KRITIKA SHA: AN INFORMAL FRAME INCORPORATING SOCIAL & ECONOMIC PRODUCTION OF SPACE IN REDEVELOPMENT

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have more living space and better amenities than

has been highlighted by several parties.

before(Rao, S.G.B., 2012). It should be noted that the redevelopment projects by the developer, have been stated to be conceived based on participation

d) Performance

with the local residents of Dharavi. There has been no attempt or plan in the DRP to evaluate the project post its construction and b) Simplification:

occupation. It also does not incorporate lessons from other redevelopment schemes in order to

The DRP has a very top-down mechanism for

learn, how the post-occupancy works in similar

redevelopment, with the sector divisions formed

attempts. This is a major gap, where the DRP and

by the Slum Redevelopment Authority of India, in

the state government need to revise its approach.

consultation with Mukesh Mehta. Although citizen participation from Dharavi is encouraged, it plays a limited role in the initial stages. Once the sectors

e) Financial Instruments used:

have been allotted its private developers, it is up to them, how to redevelop it in order to generate profit

There has been no attempt or plan in the DRP

for rehabilitation schemes. Therefore, although

to evaluate the project post its construction and

the decision making process of the DRP is simple,

occupation. It also does not incorporate lessons

it largely ignores discourses from other actors,

from other redevelopment schemes in order to learn,

especially the inhabitants. What is also missing

how the post-occupancy works in similar attempts.

is a sense of transparency in the decision making

This is a major gap, where the DRP and the state

process, which is illustrated in the grey area of

government need to revise its approach, as only a

eligibility conditions for the low income housing

post-occupancy evaluation can ensure a inclusive

generated.

and socially sustainable redevelopment project. Note: The future of the DRP in its limbo, with no

c) Differentiation:

bids being received from the private developers for any of the 5 sectors of Dharavi (Bardhan, R. et

A large portion of Dharavi’s inhabitants along with

al., 2015). The main factors contributing to it were

several academicians have raised several arguments

tough eligibility conditions for the developers,

against the DRP. The most visible missing element

concerns over protests from the inhabitants and

is the consideration of current livelihoods and socio-

height restrictions by the state. This led to the

economic networks and whether these livelihoods

allotment of one sector to the state to develop

can be sustained in a post-redevelopment scenario.

(which is contradictory to the original plan), in

Along with that, a lack of consideration of existing

order to jump-start the project and attract other

social structure and economic system in the DRP

fresh investors.

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Figure 3.9: The current system of the Dharavi Redevelopment Project, illustrating the relationship between the different stakeholders and the project.; Source: Interpretation by author


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