Western muslims and the future of islam tariq ramadan

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Council on Islamic Education (CIE), 135 “couscous de l’amitié,” 155 covenant, original, 16–17, 19–20, 31 creation, story of, 16 creativity, 219–23 creed, 56, 115 critical interpretation. See ijtihad cultural alternative, 24, 214–23, 251nn1,2,5 cultures of origin, 215, 251n1 dar al-ahd, 66–67, 69, 72 dar al-dawa, 72–75, 239n13 dar al-harb, 27, 63–77, 239nn1,5,10,12 economic resistance and, 175–77, 190–91, 196–97 dar al-islam, 63–67, 69–70, 72, 239nn3,4,8 economic resistance and, 175–76 Dassetto, Felice, 242n4 David, 50 dawa, 73–74, 205, 208, 240n15, 246n11 deficits, 105–9, 242n7 democracy, 158–59, 164, 172, 233n40, 235n6, 246n3 Deobandis, 24, 196, 232n33 development cooperatives, 173, 199 dialogical monologue, 33 dialogue, 5, 106, 124–25, 157–58, 166–67, 200–213, 226 dictatorships, 111, 164, 171–72, 233n40 difference. See diversity; Otherness discretion, 180–81 discrimination dar al-harb and, 71 immigrant populations and, 147 interreligious dialogue and, 212 Islamic education and, 134 Islamophobia as, 6–7, 154, 226 social commitment and, 153–54, 156 women and, 139, 141, 143, 217 “Divers-Cité,” 156 diversity cultural alternative and, 214 dar al-harb and, 68 as deficit, 105–6

interreligious dialogue and, 202–4, 210, 250n10 Revelation and, 21 Sharia and, 32, 235n7 social commitment and, 158 divorce, 140–41, 143 double discourse, 29 dress codes, 24, 25, 27, 36, 235n8 dualistic vision, 5 cultural alternative and, 219 dar al-islam vs. dar al-harb, 64–68, 75–76, fig. 3.1 Islamic education and, 127 Islamic sciences and, 58 Otherness and, 5–6, 52, 54 principle of integration and, 52– 54, 115 tawhid and, 14–17, 230n10 al-Dusuqi, 65, 239n4 dysfunctions, societal, 143, 147, 153– 55, 167, 189–90

Ecole de la réussite, 244–45n7 ecology, 19, 156, 182–83, 231n24 economic resistance, 174–99, 248n15 education, Islamic belonging to umma and, 99, 100– 101 cultural alternative and, 221 dar al-harb and, 71 interreligious dialogue and, 211– 12 isolationism and, 107 Muslim identity and, 81–82 reform of, 126–43 social commitment and, 150 efforts. See jihads egoism, 180, 183 elections, 159, 164–65, 170–71, 247nn16,23,25 Eliade, Mircea, 16 emotions, 108, 117–25, 241n57 eradicators (Algeria), 233n40 essential principles. See universal principles ethics consumption and, 123–25 cultural alternative and, 215–16, 220

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