GAVRILA MANDY KAHUNI

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REVITALISASI KAMPONG DOLLY ; COMMUNITY, CULTURAL IDENTITY, AND DIGNITY

Gavrila Mandy Kahuni . s3536355

Major Project S2 ,2020 Week 15

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Contents 1. SITE HISTORY 2. SITE OBSERVATION 3. CRITIQUES ON GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS 4. CRITIQUES ON CIVIC SPACE IN INDONESIA 4. Vernacular adoption

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1. SITE HISTORY

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1960S Barbara is the first 4 houses that turned into brothels.

Ever since, it has developed into a prostitutions site, and known for the biggest within southeast Asia that become a major income for the local and surrounding, there were approximately 1,400 people who rely on this job, they can earn $1,2 billion in a day, Gavrila Mandy Kahuni . s3536355

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1960S The Gang Dolly/ Dolly lane become exceptional during the prostitution area, it can be seen on the urban conditions was different to other kampong street since there were lots of bars, more commercial shops rather than the residential houses.

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1960-2014 Kampong Dolly during prostitution business period

During daytime, the street was very lively and crowded, children playing outside

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1960-2014 Kampong Dolly during prostitution business period

Sometimes the Gang Dolly is closed when there is an event hold at the street

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1960-2014 Kampong Dolly during prostitution business period The brothels started to operate around 7pm, gang Dolly became much more crowded. Each of the brothels played loud music which became marker of this area

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1960-2014 Kampong Dolly during prostitution business period

Colorful lights, people sit at the front porch of brothels

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1960-2014 Kampong Dolly during prostitution business period It also became opportunistic space for the micro businesses such as street food vendors or Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) to sell food, drinks, ciggarettes.

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1960-2014 Kampong Dolly during prostitution business period

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2012-2014 Kampong Dolly during shutdown process

In 2014 the government aimed to close this illegal business that gives a bad impact on the children who live there.

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2012-2014 Kampong Dolly during shutdown process The local was being rebellious and oppose a protest because it will disrupt their economic ecosystem, as the government does not provide much concessions and actions.

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2012-2014 Kampong Dolly during shutdown process

Act of protest were delivered in many ways, verbally and visually.

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2012-2014 Kampong Dolly during shutdown process

The local government started to closed the brothels and the prostitution operation in 18 June 2014, their aimed is to buy all the brothels.

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After 2014 Kampong Dolly after shutdown process

The after shutdown condition were very much contrast. The street became very inactive, all the bar signaged were taken down.

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After 2014 Kampong Dolly after shutdown process

Micro businesses, becak/ pedicab driver has lost their market place

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commercial activities

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mini lobby

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2. SITE OBSERVATION

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The existing urban grain is generally tight which forms a cultural specific identity that must be kept.

The local people / Orang Kampong occupy the 5-8m wide street , heavily as extension of the living area.

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the overlapping activities also happen at the 3m wide laneways both as access and social space.

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front part of house become kiosk but they mixed household function : hang clothes

Walk-in kiosk : sell more specific products such as gas, water bottle

existing functions : kiosk - shop Orang Kampong has daily groceries needs such as the kiosk

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Map of different types of kiosks

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Gated kiosk : display the product as much as possible, mostly small sachet size products

existing functions : kiosk - shop sell daily neccesities products, urban-kampong style of “7eleven�

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Map of different types of kiosks

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Full-house warung (street food vendors)

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Map of different types of kiosks

existing functions : kiosk - shop

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guest house

shared front part of house for commerce

existing functions : front porch front porch of guest house become shared space for sell, sit, store.

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Map of mini lobby/ front porch

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some are more privatised porch

existing functions front porch still, available for every neighbours to hang out

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Map of mini lobby/ front porch

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shared front part of house for storing

existing functions front porch front porch of Kampong houses rarely empty , always have lots of stuffs

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Map of mini lobby/ front porch

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Solid-Void Most of the frontage of house has setback, become porch, social space,

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Street Vendors

Filled-in the voids as much as possible, especially at the front of house

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Different types of kiosk 1 storey, half area of the house become kiosk, ( front : kiosk, back : living ) they sell everyday daily need, food supply to detergent, gas tube for cooking.

They display on a glass cabinet, the bigger objects they just piled them up at the front of the kiosk, and some light objects they hang on the wall Major Project S2 ,2020 Week 15

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Permanent kiosk : Walk-in

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Different types of kiosk Permanent kiosk : Walk-in

They display on a glass cabinet, the bigger objects they just piled them up at the front of the kiosk, and some light objects they hang on the wall

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1 storey, half area of the house become kiosk, ( front : kiosk, back : living ) they sell everyday daily need, food supply to detergent, gas tube for cooking.

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Different types of kiosk 1 storey, half area of the house become kiosk, ( left : kiosk, right : living ) This type usually sell in much mroe limited stock, mostly daily food supply.

An opened-window to display and become the cash register, so the buyer stand at the front just choose what they want to buy.

They display on as much products as they can, they hang, piled, put on top of the table Major Project S2 ,2020 Week 15

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Permanent kiosk : Gated kiosk

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Different types of kiosk Permanent kiosk : Gated kiosk

They display on as much products as they can, they hang, piled, put on top of the table

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Gavrila Mandy Kahuni . s3536355

1 storey, half area of the house become kiosk, ( left : kiosk, right : living ) This type usually sell in much mroe limited stock, mostly daily food supply.

An opened-window to display and become the cash register, so the buyer stand at the front just choose what they want to buy.

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Different types of kiosk This type of street food cart, park at the front of unused house for longer time, and mark their own business place.

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Temporary street vendors : Activate unused site/house/building

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Different types of kiosk Temporary street vendors : Activate unused site/house/building This type of street food cart, park at the front of unused house for longer time, and mark their own business place.

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Different types of kiosk This type of street food cart, park at the front of permanent small food kiosk for longer time.

When closing down, either they bring their cart home, or store inside

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Temporary street vendors : dependant

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Different types of kiosk Temporary street vendors : dependant This type of street food cart, park at the front of permanent small food kiosk for longer time.

When closing down, either they bring their cart home, or store inside Gavrila Mandy Kahuni . s3536355

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Different types of kiosk This type of small business located on permanent housing type building, divided into 3 sections, to show that they sell different type of dishes

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Temporary street vendors : Independent food kiosk

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Public-Private - Fence : become boundaries of private public - Driveway / ramp : become shared space - Laneways and narrow street mostly for local access - Mosque, mostly for local

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Mini lobby Frontyard of private house ( usually guest house, rent bedrooms for 8-10 residents ) become small food vendor, shared parking spaces

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Shared public-private space

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Mini lobby Frontyard of private house, gated, but it also become exccesive storage or seating area from the neighbour ( food vendor )

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Private but public

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Mini lobby Private porch of private house, half gated half seating to view the street and daily activities

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Private space

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Signage types Usually for kiosk and food vendor

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Banner

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Signage types Usually for more permanent use, long term

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Carved

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Signage types Usually for formal function : health clinic, dentist

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Stick out

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3. CRITIQUES ON GOVERNMENT PROGRAM

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Kampong Improvement program Government-assisted program to improve quality of Kampung ( access, flood, and economic activity ).

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Kampong Improvement program Before 1970s the kampong had no road, had poor condition- then the government provided Kampong Improvement Program to build basic infrastructure, road, bridges, schools

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Kampong Improvement program Most kampongs/ villages had poor infrastructure, sanitasion, etc.

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urban kampong and tourism

Heritage site ( former hero used to live there )

Arabic Market

Repaint the whole Urban Village

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Their approaches are too generic, lack of identity of kampong.

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Kampong Jodipan, Malang, East Java

Kampong Ampel, Central Surabaya

Kampong Maspati, Central Surabaya

The government policy towards urban kampong is quite odd, they suggest to minimise invasion to the urban kampong ( only one way car, speed limit ), however their future agenda is to recreate the precinct into a tourism place. As a result, this government program lack of kampong identity

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urban kampong and tourism

Home Industry, cook on the floor

Home Industry, tailor shop at small laneway

Bigger home industry (tailor, batik) on typical multi storeys

Decorate the kampong, with plantings and color paints Batik event on small laneways, in front of the small batik shop

Existing location of home industry, has to enter small laneway

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Use products as point of attractions. This program is too generic, can happen anywhere

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Kampong Ampel, Central Surabaya

3 indicators from government to create tourism spot : 1. if the urban village has significant cultural heritage buildings, 2. if there is strong religious influence, for example, little Arabian Town, people go there to buy Arabian food and religious tour to the cemetery 3. and lastly repaint the whole site to create a new image

Hold food market, sell handicrafted

Kampong Jodipan, Malang, East Java

Repaint the whole Urban Village

Kampong Jodipan, Malang, East Java

Heritage house of former national hero

Kampong Ampel, Central Surabaya

Arabic Market

Copy other country ( Brazil )

Kampong Peneleh, Central Surabaya

Arabic Cemetery

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Heritage site ( former hero used to live there )

Kampong Maspati, Central Surabaya

Kampong Maspati, Central Surabaya

Kampong Maspati, Central Surabaya

urban kampong and tourism

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4.CRITIQUES ON CIVIC SPACE IN INDONESIA

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critique on civic space in indonesia � the civic space defined as front porches of the public institutions. “ is irrelevant to the condition in Indonesia.

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Civic Space as public institutions The front porches are mostly gated or use as parking space. This create gaps between people and the government. As most people go to public institutions only for bureaucracy purposes, although ideally Indonesia is a democratic country but in reality there is a status gap.

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Civic Space not public institutions Historical street can be transformed into civic space to cater weekly cultural events. And Park and zoo use as recreation activtiy

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Civic Space not government related Civic space that have social contract to refunction a supermarket parking lot as a morning exercise every Sundays, when the Supermarket open later.

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What does civic space do to invite more local kampong engagement?

Friday Prayers for Moslem ( reuse sports field of school )

Traditional games

Traditional dance practice

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Series of activities that bring back sense of community, could possibly close the status gap between groups.

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To chill, hang out

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What does civic space offers for tourist?

Culiinary experience ( Semanggi )

Experience and watch dail life activities

Becak tour around the kampong

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Watch Traditional theatre show

But also offer some activities that can be experience for touist.

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5. VERNACULAR ADOPTION

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adopt vernacular architecture In response to these, the new kampong dolly should adopt vernacular architecture that mark the place, such as vernacular Javanese house, Joglo house that is specific to Java.

The construction of vernacular carries ritual meanings that makes the architecture in the past become more sacred and monumental.

However, today this has shifted from being a monumental building, architecture now is a collection of objects that should carry multiple meanings and functions

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( Joglo Traditional House )

While in East Java this type has been generalised in form and mostly used for Town Hall/ Multi function hall

Adapted from Central Java Traditional House for The King/ Aristrocats.

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In response to these, the new kampong dolly should adopt vernacular architecture that mark the place. One of the most iconic object is the vernacular Javanese house, joglo house that is specific to Java.

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Space + Function

Structural elements also become ornament Gavrila Mandy Kahuni . s3536355

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Symmetrical form

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Layers Roof, Triangular prism Form +Experience under big roof and exposed structure, nice place to hang out

Top layer : more pointed

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Exposed Structure

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Central area : Layered/stacked beams

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experience underneath the roof structure Gavrila Mandy Kahuni . s3536355

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REVITALISASI KAMPONG DOLLY ; COMMUNITY, CULTURAL IDENTITY, AND DIGNITY

Gavrila Mandy Kahuni . s3536355

Major Project S2 ,2020 Week 15