WHITE HOUSE PHOTO
President Obama and Senate Democratic floor leader Harry Reid of Nevada spoke aboard Air Force One on July 2, 2010.
Yucca redux Support for reviving the proposed dump in Nye County for high level nuclear wastes is becoming more visible. U.S. Rep. John Shimkus, whose state of Illinois relies more than any other on nuclear power—it gets 48 percent of its electricity from nuclear plants—will be touring the proposed site at Yucca Mountain on April 9. He will be joined by Reps. Cresent Hardy and Mark Amodei of Nevada, both of whom are regarded as soft on the dump. Other officials who are boosting the dump include Assemblymember James Oscarson and Nye County Commissioner Dan Schinhofen. All five are Republicans. Among other federal legislators who are trying to dump waste in Nevada (no nuclear power) are Democratic Sens. Dianne Feinstein of California (which has two nuclear power plants), Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell of Washington (one nuclear power plant and the Hanford nuclear reservation) and Republican Sens. Lamar Alexander of Tennessee (three nuclear power plants) and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska (one nuclear power plant planned). Nye County officials support the project because of the economic activity and growth it will bring. Once-vigorous resistance to the dump seems moribund. The organization Citizen Alert, which once led the opposition, no longer exists.
Genetically modified folks Critics of transgenic foods argue that consuming genetically modified foodstuffs can damage human health (“The Organic Food Lie,” RN&R, Feb. 13, 2014), a claim that has little scientific support. Now, a new scientific study argues that humans themselves are genetically modified, and have benefited from the transfers from other species. The study by five scientists newly published in Genome Biology (http://genomebiology.com/2015/16/1/50) identifies at least 145 genes added to the makeup of humans from other species. The study reports, “Our analysis probably underestimates the true extent of HGT [horizontally acquired genes] in animals for several reasons,” including a cautious approach to identifying those genes. The addition of such genes to people have been useful in some cases, such as that of hyaluronic acid, which helps bind cells.
Diminished diminutive The pika, a small animal with large ears and short legs of which hikers and backpackers are fond, is having problems. Under the weight of climate change, the pika population is being reduced in the Sierra and the Great Basin. According to a study by eight scientists published in the Journal of Biogeography, the small creature has vanished from 10 of 67 sites PIKA in the Sierra where they have historically been tracked. “Pikas, and other montane [mountain-inhabiting] species in the Western USA, may be subjected to above-average exposure to climate change because summer temperature is projected to rise more than annual temperature,” according to the study. One of the scientists, Joseph Stewart, told Phys.org, “This same pattern of extinctions at sites with high summer temperatures has also been observed in the Great Basin region.”
—Dennis Myers
8 | RN&R |
APRIL 2, 2015
Reid era to close Republicans to lose their prize foil A political temblor swept across the faults and fissures of Nevada’s political landscape last week. U.S. Sen. by Harry Reid announced the end of his Dennis Myers half-century-long political career that began with his election as a hospital trustee in 1966 and encompassed service as a state legislator, lieutenant governor, gambling regulator, U.S. House member and U.S. Senator. He is the Democratic floor leader in the Senate.
“I have had time to ponder and to think.” U.S. Sen. Harry Reid Reid’s political career covered one-third of state history. There are Nevadans born in the state who have never known politics without him. He and Democratic floor leader Nancy Pelosi enjoy more power and visibility than any other Democrats in Congress. Following his retirement announcement, news coverage focused mostly on the political impact. Less clear is the impact on state and national public policy. Reid’s departure will carry powerful implications for some Nevada concerns. His announcement comes just as U.S. Rep. Crescent Hardy—a Republican from Nevada’s 4th district—is trying to revive efforts to dump nuclear waste in Nye County, a proposal Reid has all but asphyxiated. Reid’s efforts against highpolluting coal-generated energy
and for wilderness could similarly find themselves on a back burner in Nevada’s policy discussions. The day before Reid’s retirement announcement, the National Republican Senate Committee (NRSC) sent out a news release: “If squashing a coal plant in Ely wasn’t bad enough, Harry Reid now supports a carbon tax which would kill 21,000 Nevada jobs,” providing a suggestion of GOP policy if a Republican succeeds Reid. Reid was instrumental in putting obstacles in the way of a 1990s Washoe County effort to grab water from the Honey Lake region of California, but also aided Clark County’s attempted water raid on eastern Nevada and western Utah. He supported re-regulating airlines, though it was Nevada’s Sen. Howard Cannon who had (albeit reluctantly) been instrumental in deregulation in the 1980s. Reid’s handling of strategy and tactics in the Senate won criticism from Republicans and praise from Democrats, but was not an unalloyed success. His 2009 unwillingness to do anything about the “silent filibuster” (a post-1975 procedure under which any single senator could impose a 60-vote supermajority on any bill) squandered one of the great majorities of U.S. history, putting individual senators like Ben Nelson, Joe Lieberman and Blanche Lincoln in position to water down programs like the economic stimulus and the Democratic health care program—which they did.
Reid’s announcement fuzzed his reasons for retiring. In his statement, he said, “But this [recent injury] has caused Landra and me to have a little down time. I have had time to ponder and to think. ... And as a result of that I’m not going to run for re-election,” which prompted some news entities to report he was retiring for family reasons. But last year Reid told the RN&R, “I enjoy my family and … one of my pet peeves is, ‘Oh, man, I wish I could have spent more time with my family.’ I don’t say that. I’ve spent plenty of time with my family.” One news report said he specifically tried to avoid the impression that he retired for reasons either of family or the recent eye injury that may yet leave him blind in his right eye. Thirty-three minutes after Reid announced his retirement, the NSRC issued a graceless statement in keeping with the tone that politics has taken on over the course of Reid’s career: “On the verge of losing his own election and after losing the majority, Senator Harry Reid has decided to hang up his rusty spurs. Not only does Reid instantly become irrelevant and a lame duck, his retirement signals that there is no hope for the Democrats to regain control of the Senate.” The poisonous atmosphere of politics today contrasts sharply with politics when Reid started out. His first statewide race, for lieutenant governor, was against Republican Bob Broadbent of Clark County. It was courteous and easygoing. Today, it is not uncommon to see headlines like “Harry Reid Filibusters on Behalf of Slaveholders” or language on Reid like “The man’s an established liar, a bizarre obsessive, a remorseless slanderer—but you already knew that.” This is particularly paradoxical because until he became Democratic leader, he was one of the Republicans’ favorite Democratic senators, given his relatively conservative voting record and civility as party whip. Though Reid has a reputation for election near misses, it is built on only a single election. Since first being elected to the Senate, Reid has had only one close race. He first won the job in 1986 by comfortably defeating Democrat-turned-Republican James Santini (“Mr. Minerals”). Reid ran as a friend of the environment and a critic of the Nevada mining lobby. Thereafter, in 1992 and 2004, Reid won by wide margins. His toughest fight came in 1998 when Republican House member John Ensign ran a vigorous campaign and came within 428 votes of beating Reid in a race in which more than 436,000 Nevadans voted. A 2010 race against third party member-turned-Republican Sharron
