Shenzhen Qianhai Landscape Competition

起伏• 连接 flu

tuation

前海石景观岛概念方案 | Qianhai Island Landscape Design Concept

“起伏•连接”创造了这样一个多层整合景观基础设施系统：多样性的开放空间和活动场 所，多路径连续一体的慢行网络，与地形紧密结合的生物多样性。他们将城市排洪、雨水管 理与市民的游园、戏水、晨练等休闲活动在空间中结合成一个有机的整体，共同提升城市的 生态环境和市民的空间质量。

草坪/灌木/乔木 System Overview

方案以“慢行圈”空间系统为结构，用连续的步行和骑行网络将所有的开放空间和功能场所 串联起来，并将地段与其周边的慢行网络无缝的连接起来。不同长度（7分钟，10分钟和30 分钟）慢跑圈的路径（坡度及所经过的活动场所）被精心的设计和布局，以提供使用者不同 时间对不同休闲功能的多种需求。前海石景观岛处于这个慢行网络的核心区域，位于多个慢 行圈的中央交叉点，也因此是休闲活动最为集中和多样的区域。它与两侧的滨河景观带通过 三处步道和一处浮桥联系起来。在多种不同水位的情形下，景观岛的边界呈现不同的形态， 为使用者带来丰富的景观体验。

排球

Volleyball

篮球场

延续总体规划中的“三台阶”形式，方案利用一系列的台地连接城市与水面标高，并根据他 们与海平面的高差关系分为高地，淡水湿地和海水湿地。满足防潮防洪排涝的同时通过高低 起伏的地形变化营造丰富的空间体验。方案的地形和流线设计充分考虑了对海潮水位一日中 时间性、季节性变化的包容，并利用自然的动态性在不同天气、时节、潮汐状况下为使用者 提供多样而独特的景观空间体验和与自然互动的机会。 不同功能场所的特殊剖面要求整合设计成为丰富而连续变化的微地形。例如连接不同标高的 露天剧场，穿梭在湿地中的抬升步道，攀岩和滑板乐园区域戏剧性的地形变化，不同特征的 水岸线等。景观岛的地形设计尤其如此：在地段制高点9米处标志性的前海石主题广场，升 起的地形中嵌入了一个小型的前海石纪念中心，为人们提供对地段历史的介绍；穿过展廊， 到达运动中心：一座7米高的岩壁位于水面一侧，成为攀岩爱好者的乐土；滑板公园的人工 地形创造出一系列惊险的瞬间；穿梭的跑道上下起伏……这一切构成了一个运动与自然共生 的生活场景。 The integrated ecological infrastructure of this project emerges from three layers: the diversification of open spaces / activities, the complex multiplicity of connections, the pockets / landforms / platforms / wetlands biodiversity.

Basketball

连续慢行网络及活动用地

网球

景观岛

Tennis

Tennis

Path / Loop + Activities

网球

Tennis

篮球场

Basketball

湿地 [淡水湿地+海水湿地] Wetlands [Freshwater / Tidal]

The site is wired by a continuous circulation circuit, linking in succession several nodes and generating, through punctual links, a spatial system of interdependent intensities: all the activities are located along the “Loop” – a seamless pedestrian and biking network. The island is situated in the central intersection, connected with the mainland through three bridges. It’s the nodal attractor of the masterplan, the active-pulsating heart of the project through the articulation of the levels and the diversification of the programs, which are activated and deactivated by the tidal oscillations.

The topography is organized into three main levels: uplands, freshwater wetlands and tidal terraces. Given the existing grade, the southern channel is shallower than the northern one. Different platforms of tidal dynamics are planned to strategically embrace the topography and the circulation, designed to provide unique spatial experiences throughout the various environmental conditions of the landscape. A diversity of plant communities are selected according to the humidity and salinity of different terraces. They range from mangrove, saltwater and (cleansing) freshwater wetlands to upland species.

The geometry of the central area is originated by the presence of the activities that have been integrated into its specific landform. At the island core the visitor could experience a brief introduction to the site history, passing through the main exhibition space; he could navigate and enjoy the diversity of material conditions, walking through multiple facilities: a rock-climbing wall overhanging on the central canal, a running track where to train on different slopes, a sunbathing area, a skate-park shaped by seamless and intricate hills…

The topographical reliefs of the central area are elaborated to revolve around the presence of the historical stone. The waterfront is the moment in which the complex articulation of the topography camouflages with the context. The program, the connections and the landforms disappear virtually to visually concretize on the central platform, the highest point of the masterplan where the stone is rendered as the main protagonist of the scene.

设计概念 Design Concept

城市道路及建筑 Urban Roads and Buildings

海滨浴场

Beach

海滨浴场

Beach

方案总览 System Overview

多层整合景观基础设施系统：多样性的开放空间和活动场所，多路径连续一体的慢行网络，与地形紧密结合的生物多样性.

Three layers are the generative elements of the integrated ecological infrastructure of the project: diversified open spaces and activities, pedestrian networks and bio-diversity.

高地草坪 | Upland Lawn 淡水湿地 | Freshwater Wetlands

+3.50m +1.50m

海水湿地 | Seawater Wetlands 图例 | Legend

+3.50m

+3.50m

+0.50m

+1.50m

前海石

Monument

步行桥1#

+7.00m

Bridge +7.00m

+5.50m

多功能草坪

+1.00m

Activity Lawn +5.00m

浮桥连接

Floating Bridge

滑板公园 Skate Park +3.00m

+4.50m

步行桥2#

步行桥3# +1.00m +3.50m

Bridge

Bridge

+4.50m

+5.50m

+1.00m +1.50m

游船码头 Pier

+5.50m

总平面图 Masterplan

+3.50m

+3.50m

方案与其周边环境无缝的连接起来，形成连续一体的慢行网络和景观基础设施。净水湿地与公园绿地与红树林融为整合的总体，将场地巧妙的布局和划分成功能多样，形式各异的活动空间.

The project is carefully wired into the overall circulation and ecologic networks of its context. Lawns, freshwater wetlands and mangroves provide various landscape elements to a number of diverse public spaces.

connected 与滨海步道相连 to waterfro nt trail

慢行系统总流线 | Main Loop 慢行系统次级流线 | Secondary Trails 游船航线 | Boat Navigation

1

图例 | Legend

与城市绿化相连

connected with urban greens

+4.00

+3.00

+3.00

baske

tball

+4.00

阳光浴

+2.00

篮球

tball

basketball

baske

sun bathing

n to in

tball

dm ba dm ba

baske

+3.00

步行桥2# | Bridge

1

前海石广场 | Monument Plaza

2

潮汐广场 | Tidal Terrace

3

前海石广场 | Monument

4

步行桥1# | Bridge

5

攀岩乐园 | Rock Climbing

6

滑板乐园 | Skate Park

7

篮球场 | Basketball Court

8

露天剧场 | Amphitheater

9

排球场 | Volleyball Court

n to in

0

dm ba n to in

pier 羽毛球

badminton

前海石

桥

1

与 ne

c te d

+3.00

3 游泳

swimming

2

+5.00

co n

+3.00

+1.00

骑车

biking

桥 dg e ri

+2.00

+7.00

2

+7.00

+3.00

4

+4.00

b

+4.00

wit 城 h 市 ur 绿 ba 化 n g r 相连 ee ns

brid

ge 1

+9.00

+7.00

+5.00

monument

+3.00

+1.00

滑板乐园

skate park

+3.00

+4.00

+0.00

+7.00 攀岩

climbing

+5.00 +2.00 +1.00

水上运动

7

water sports

5

篮球

basketball

+1.00

ll tba ske ba

pier

桥 dge 4 bri

+4.00

+1.00

游船码头

6 +5.00

+1.00 排球

co

volleyball

桥

bridge 3

+0.00

vo lle yb

慢跑

jogging

+4.00

pier

+3.00

+4.00 +3.00 nt

连 terfro 道相to wa 海步cted 与滨onne c

nn

ec te

d

pier

+3.00

all vo lle y

0

wit 与绿 h gr 色廊 ee 道 n co 相 rrid 连 or s +1.00 ba ll

8

+3.00

+5.50

il tra

+1.00 te

+3.00

9

nn 羽毛球 is

badminton

+2.00 te nn

+2.00

is

+1.00 co nn e

c +1.00 ted w 与

ith 绿色 gr 廊 ee 道 n co 相 rrid 连 or s

pier

公共空间分布及连续慢行网络 | Public Spaces and Site Circulation

30min 2400m

10min 800m

LOOP L

7min 600m

LOOP M

LOOP S

10min 800m

7min 600m

15分钟骑行路径 | Loop

功能布局与流线设计 Program Layout and Site Circulation

10分钟步道 | Loop Medium

7分钟步道 | Loop Small

连续的慢行系统将多样的公共活动空间和景观节点串联起来。景观岛位于多个步道圈的中央交叉点，作为一个视觉标志物和公共活动中心，并与两侧的城市以三条步道和一个浮桥连接起来. statement statement statement statement statement statement statement statement statement statement statement statement statement

+ 6.00 m

城市地面标高

+ 5.50 m Urban Grade

+4.00

+ 5.00 m

+3.00

临海大道高速公路 Linhai Highway

网球场

Tennis Court

+ 4.00 m + 3.03 m 最高水位

Highest Tide

+3.00

+ 3.00 m

tball

+4.00 baske

+ 2.12 m 多年平均高潮位 Average High Tide

A

+2.00 baske

tball

+ 2.00 m + 0.98 m 日平均高潮位 Average Day High Tide

B n to in

C

n to in dm ba

Average Sea Level

F-F 剖面 | Section

baske

+3.00 dm ba

+ 0.40 m 平均海平面标高

tball

dm ba

+ 1.00 m

n to in

+ 0.00 m

D

- 0.37 m 日平均低潮位 Average Day Low Tide

E

- 1.54 m 前海湾最低水位

+9.00

Lowest Tide

- 2.17 m 河底标高

+2.00

+7.00

+5.00

+1.00

+3.00

桥4#

Skate Park

Bridge No. 4

攀岩乐园

Binhai Highway

Jogging Trail

Rockclimbing

+7.00

+4.00

+4.00

+3.00

+1.00

+3.00

+4.00

+0.00

+7.00

+5.00

D-D 剖面 | Section

+2.00 +1.00

+1.00

+4.00

+1.00

+1.00

ll tba ske ba

A

轮滑乐园

滨海大道

+3.00 +3.00

木栈道

Bridge No. 3

F

Sea Bed Elevation

等高线标高 | Contours Elevation

桥3#

+7.00

+5.00

餐厅与售票处

+5.00 +3.00

+0.00

B

vo lle yb

+4.00

C

+3.00

+4.00 +3.00

Restaurant / Tickets

海水湿地

Tidal Terrace

all vo lle y

+1.00

Lawn

+3.00

+5.50

Mangrove Park

桥1#

Bridge No. 1

海水湿地公园

D

Pier

红树林公园

多功能草坪

ba ll

游船码头

篮球场

Tidal Terrace Park

E te

+3.00

F

+2.00 +2.00

Basketball

+1.00 +1.00

nn is

+1.00 te nn

is

C-C 剖面 | Section 木栈道

Jogging Trail

公共空间分布及连续慢行网络 | Public Spaces and Site Circulation

多功能草坪

木栈道

Lawn

海滨浴场

Jogging Trail

Beach

前海湾最低水位| Lowest Tide

平均海平面标高| Average Water Level

多年最高水位| Highest Tide

- 1.54 m

+ 0.40 m

+ 3.03 m

篮球场

Basketball

B-B 剖面 | Section

前海石纪念馆入口

海滩

Exhibition Center >

防波堤

Breakwater

高、中、低潮的水面范围变化 | Water Coverage during Various Tidal Scenarios

地形设计 Topography

前海石

Monument

Beach

防波堤

Breakwater

A-A 剖面| Section

延续总体规划中的“三台阶”形式，利用一系列的台地连接城市与水面标高，并根据他们与海平面的高差关系分为高地，淡水湿地和海水湿地。满足防潮防洪排涝的同时营造丰富的空间体验.

The topography is organized into three main levels: upland, freshwater wetlands and tidal terraces. In order to minimize the dredging, the southern channel is shallower than the northern one.

+5.50

upland min.

+3.03 +2.12

highest tide average high tide

+0.40 -0.37 -1.54 -2.17

average water level average day low tide lowest tide seabed

1

篮球场及露天剧场 | Basketball / Amphitheater

2

淡水湿地 | Freshwater Wetlands

3

海水湿地 | Seawater Wetlands

4

滑板及攀岩乐园 | Skate Park / Rockclimbing

5

多功能草坪 | Activity Lawn

临海大道高速公路 Linhai Highway

网球场

Tennis Court

桥3#

Bridge No. 3

餐厅与售票处

Restaurant / Tickets

攀岩乐园

游船码头 Pier

Rockclimbing

多功能草坪 陆地植物群落

Lawn 淡水湿地群落

Upland Communities

Freshwater Wetlands

F-F 剖面 | Section

活动场及露天广场

轮滑乐园 Skate Park

Activity Surfaces & Amphitheater

木栈道

海水湿地群落

泄洪通道

Bridge No. 4Seawater Wetlands

Flood Channel

红树林公园

Jogging Trail

E-E 剖面 | Section

木栈道

桥4#

Mangrove Park

Jogging Trail

+5.50

海水湿地公园

Tidal Terrace Park

滨海大道

+3.03 +2.12

Binhai Highway

upland min.

桥1#

4

Bridge No. 1

海滨浴场

+0.40 -0.37 D-D 剖面 | Section -1.54 -2.17

Beach

2

highest tide average high tide

3 木栈道

Jogging Trail

多功能草坪

average water level average day low tide lowest tide seabed

Lawn

篮球场

Basketball

C-C 剖面 | Section

5 1

前海石纪念馆入口

Exhibition Center >

海水湿地

Tidal Terrace

前海石

海滩

Monument

防波堤 B-B 剖面 | Section

Breakwater

Beach

防波堤

Breakwater

A-A 剖面 | Section

剖面序列 | Section Series in Perspective

剖面设计 Sections

不同功能场所的特殊剖面要求整合设计成为丰富而连续变化的微地形。例如连接不同标高的露天剧场，穿梭在湿地中的抬升步道，攀岩和滑板乐园区域戏剧性的地形变化，不同特征的水岸线等.

Specific topographic conditions are integrated into various and well connected landforms. Eg: amphitheater / rock climbing / skate-park…

bask etball

bask etba ll

- 1.54 m

ba into

bask etball

dm n ba dm n into dm ba into

ba

sketb

all

n

vo

lle

yb

al l vo

lle

yb

all

te nn is

te

nn is

前海湾最低水位| Lowest Tide

bask etball

bask etba ll

+ 0.40 m

ba into

bask etball

dm n ba dm n into dm ba into n

ba

sketb

all

低潮情形 | Low Tide Scenario

vo

lle

yb

al l vo

lle

yb

all

te nn is

te

nn is

平均海平面标高| Average Water Level

bask etball

bask etba ll

+ 3.03 m

ba into

bask etball

dm n ba dm n into dm ba into

ba

sketb

all

n

vo

lle

yb

al l vo

lle

yb

all

te nn is

te

多年最高水位| Highest Tide

不同水位情形下的动态景观 Tidal Dynamics

nn is

高潮情形 | High Tide Scenario

方案的地形和流线设计充分考虑了对海潮水位一日中时间性、季节性变化的包容，并利用自然的动态性在不同天气、潮汐状况下为使用者提供丰富而多样的景观空间体验和与自然互动的机会.

Different levels of tidal dynamics are embraced into the overall topography and circulation, providing unique spatial experiences throughout the landscape under various environmental conditions.

+ 3.10

+ 3.50

+ 0.50

+ 3.50

+ 1.50 篮球场 Basketball Court

淡水湿地

海水湿地

Freshwater Wetlands

Freshwater Wetlands

滑板公园

攀岩乐园

多功能草坪

Skate Park

Rock Climbing

Activities Lawn

+ 1.50 + 0.50 + 3.10

+ 4.50

+ 2.00

+ 4.00 + 2.50

+5.50

+ 3.10

+3.03 +2.12

+ 4.00

+0.40 -0.37 -1.54 -2.17

陆地植物群落| Upland Communities

+ 2.50

upland min. highest tide average high tide

+ 4.00 [+ 3.03, + 5.50]

淡水湿地群落| Freshwater Wetlands

海水湿地群落| Seawater Wetlands

[+ 3.03, + 5.50]

average water level average day low tide lowest tide seabed

[+ 0.40, + 3.03]

陆地植物群落

淡水湿地群落

活动场及露天广场

海水湿地群落

泄洪通道

Upland Communities

Freshwater Wetlands

Activity Surfaces & Amphitheater

Seawater Wetlands

Flood Channel

+5.50

upland min.

+3.03 +2.12

highest tide average high tide

+0.40 -0.37 -1.54 -2.17

average water level average day low tide lowest tide seabed

多年最高水位| Highest Tide

植物设计 Planting Design

结合场地现状特性，从盐度和干湿变化的角度将植物群落分为红树林滨海湿地、海水及(净化)淡水湿地及陆地植物。结合高低起伏的地形变化，为游园、戏水、晨练等活动创造丰富适宜的场所.

A diversity of plant communities are selected according to the humidity and salinity of the different terraces. They range from mangrove, saltwater and (cleansing) freshwater wetlands to upland species.

步行桥2# 滨海大道

Binhai Highway

Bridge

+5.50m

+5.50m

海水湿地乐园

Tidal Terrace

+1.50m

攀岩乐园

Rock Climbing

轮滑乐园

Skate Park

步行桥1#

Bridge

+7.00m

游船码头

Pier

+3.00m

+5.50m

步行桥3#

Bridge

多功能草坪

Lawn

+1.50m

+4.50m

+6.50m

景观岛_遥望前海石| Looking towards the Qianhai Stone 浮桥连接

前海石

Monument

Floating Bridge

+7.00m

-1.00m

河底标高 Seabed

景观岛_攀岩[左]及轮滑乐园[右] | Rockclimbing and Skate Park 景观岛节点放大| Public Spaces and Site Circulation

入口

ENTRANCE +3.00

前海石纪念馆展廊

EXIBITION SPACE +4.00

LOOP 1 LOOP 1

LOOP LOOP 2 2

入口

ENTRANCE +7.00

攀岩乐园售票处

CLIMBING WALL TICKET +5.00

餐厅

RESTAURANT +5.00

岛上室内空间 |Island Interiors

景观岛节点放大与效果 Island Plan and Perspectives

岛上主要连接线 | Primary Loop

岛上次要连接线 |Secondary Loop

景观岛_桥[连接两侧城市]|Bridge

前海石景观岛处于整个慢行网络的核心区域，位于多个慢行圈的中央交叉点，也因此是休闲活动最为集中和多样的区域.

The island is the nodal attractor of the masterplan, the different programs are activated and deactivated by the tidal oscillations.

整体鸟瞰 Aerial View

景观岛的设计为前海石提供了一个处于地段制高点的精彩展示平台，并共同成为个性鲜明的视觉标志物.

The island is the plate that highlights the importance of the stone-monument, the highest point of the masterplan where the stone is rendered as the main protagonist of the scene.

整体鸟瞰 Overview

从前海湾海岸线望去，整个方案与其周边的地形和城市景观协调的连接在一起.

The waterfront is the moment in which the topography suddenly camouflages with the context. The program, the connections, the landforms virtually disappear to attract the visitors towards the central terrace.