British Horse Autumn 2024

Contents

HEALTH AND CARE

48 EQUINE STRESS

How to better understand the affect stress has on our horses

James

Bubby

Rachael Corry

We

the

Rebecca

How

Marthe

32 TO RUG OR NOT TO RUG?

Allison Lowther explores horse thermoregulation

36 ENDURING WINTER

How to get through winter and all the challenges it brings 41 QUICKFIRE Q&A

Stephanie Buchanan answers our quick-fire questions

44 AND THEY’RE OFF!

Find out about our charity race day at Newbury Racecourse

46 PASS ON THE LOVE OF HORSES

We look at how your support is vital to continue our charitable work

53 TIME TO REACT

Being aware of the signs of colic could help save a horse’s life

56 PILATES FOR HORSES

How Pilates-based stable exercises could benefit your horse

60 RIDER FITNESS

Exercises to help you in the saddle

TRAINING

63 MASTERCLASS

Liz Eaton looks at the fundamentals of balance and communication

71 COACH THOUGHT

How we can help young people succeed

LIFESTYLE

73 LITTLE PICK ME UPS

Countryside living and news

82 TACK ROOM TEST

Test your horsey knowledge

BHS

76 MAILBOX

Your feedback and a prize to win

78 MEMBERSHIP NEWS Legal support for BHS members

LEADREIN Welcome

Dear BHS Member,

Welcome to the Autumn issue of British Horse –it’s been great seeing so many of you across the events we’ve been out and about at. We really enjoyed being welcomed back as the lead charity partner for the second year running at Blenheim Palace International Horse Trials (BPIHT), promoting even greater equestrian access at a grassroots level. We resonate with the values demonstrated at BPIHT, showcasing how the horse-human bond benefits so many people, and critically, the opportunities that are available for all in equestrianism.

Published by The British Horse Society, Abbey Park, Stareton, Kenilworth, Warwickshire CV8 2XZ 02476 840500 bhs.org.uk @BritishHorse

The British Horse Society

EDITORIAL

Editor: Kate Wensley Contact: editor@bhs.org.uk

We’ve supported nearly 1,500 young people in the 2023-24 academic year, through our Changing Lives through Horses (CLtH) programme and this continues to grow – helping participants thrive and develop in a safe, nurturing environment. It was also great to see all the proprietors of CLtH get together at our annual conference to discuss the programme.

We know it’s never been more important to give children and young adults the opportunity to take part in an equestrianled educational programme and if you’d like to introduce your children to the world of horses, head to page 28 to find out more about our Pony Stars programme.

Public trust in how horses and people are coached is continuing to dominate equestrian conversations and it’s important we always take steps to put horse welfare first. Head to page 10 to read my thoughts on what we can be doing to

champion the wellbeing of both horse and rider.

As the weather begins to turn and we head into the winter months, we’re taking a look at what you can do to combat the challenges the season throws our way. Head to page 36 to find out more. We’re also looking at whether you should rug or not (page 32) and how to spot the signs of stress in your horse (page 49).

Enjoy this issue of British Horse. Follow us across our social media platforms and check out the website for the latest updates and campaigns. I love hearing from members via email at ceo@bhs.org.uk – so please feel free to get in touch.

James Hick Chief Executive Officer

BHS Communications Team: Seona Shuttleworth, Hannah Poulton, Hattie Thompson, Zoe Wheeler, Anna Chadfield and George Bate

Contributors: Stephanie Bateman, Ellie Kelly, Rachael Corry, Rebecca Vincent, Marthe Kiley-Worthington, Allison Lowther, Gillian Higgins, Julie Driver and Laura Milner

Cover photo: Jon Stroud

PUBLISHER

Redactive Publishing Ltd., 9 Dallington Street, London EC1V 0LN

ART EDITORS

Yvey Bailey, Sarah Auld

PRODUCTION

Jane Easterman jane.easterman@redactive.co.uk

ACCOUNT DIRECTOR

Joanna Marsh joanna.marsh@redactive.co.uk

DISPLAY SALES

020 7324 2721 bh-sales@redactive.co.uk

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William Gibbons

ABOUT THE SOCIETY

The British Horse Society Reg Charity No. 210504 (SC038516 in Scotland)

The BHS is a membership organisation. Join today at bhs.org.uk 02476 840500

Views expressed by contributors are not necessarily those of the BHS. Readers are advised to make appropriate enquiries and seek advice before spending any money or incurring any expense, or entering into a binding commitment in relation to an advertisement or featured product. The BHS shall not be liable for any loss or damage incurred or suffered as a result of his or her accepting or offering to accept an invitation contained within any advertisement or featured product in British Horse magazine. British Horse is a registered trademark of The British Horse Society. By submitting any picture to The British Horse Society it is assumed that permission is granted for the BHS to use this image in British Horse or any other BHS publicity material.

Average net circulation Jan-Dec 2022 101,802 copies per issue

RRP: £4.50

Celebrating our volunteers over the summer

BHSNEWS

NEWS AND VIEWS FROM THE BRITISH HORSE SOCIETY

The power of horses News in Brief

We’re thrilled to have supported nearly 1,500 young people across the 2023-2024 academic year, through our Changing Lives through Horses (CLtH) programme.

This equestrian-led educational initiative helps participants thrive and grow in a safe, nurturing environment. These interactions are key with recent research revealing that there’s been a significant improvement in emotional wellbeing and physical health for young people who regularly spend time with horses.

The study, which we led with the University of Buckingham, found that equine-assisted activities continue to strengthen young people’s transferable skills, and have enhanced their social and

personal development. It found there’s been a significant improvement across the programme’s six key skills areas, including communication, confidence, teamwork, responsibility, perseverance and relationship building.

Through the power of horses, a total of over 3,200 young people have been supported by this initiative so far. We’re pleased that it continues to be a valuable resource for those seeking a career in equestrianism too, with many participants securing equine apprenticeships, college places or going on to achieve their BHS qualifications. 76% of CLtH participants move on to a planned pathway in education, work or training. Find out more at bhs.org.uk/CLtH.

ANNOUNCING THE RESULTS OF OUR TRUSTEE ELECTION 2024

We would like to congratulate both Samantha Gregory who is our newly elected Generalist Trustee, and Karen Silcock who has been re-elected as our Generalist Trustee with Financial Knowledge. Thank you to those who stood for election and to everyone who voted or nominated someone.

SAFETY SUCCESS

We’re happy to share we took home an award for our Dead Slow equine road safety campaign at the Institute of Master Tutors of Driving awards lunch. We’re thrilled to have been included in this event and are looking forward to working with even more organisations to keep our horses safe while out on the roads.

A bond that matters

Karen Silcock

Samantha Gregory

MANAGING COMMON ALLERGIES

Improving horse care and welfare through education and support is at the heart of the BHS. That’s why we’re delighted to have worked for a second year with students at Nottingham Trent University on our knowledge exchange project.

Students gain experience on the tasks involved as part of our ‘Horse Care & Welfare Education Coordinator’ team member role. Students have a great opportunity to showcase their knowledge, ideas and creativity with the aim of supporting horse owners/carers and helping to enhance the welfare and care of horses. This year’s topic was Sweet Itch and equine allergies, which has involved the creation of new webpages and infographics with some very clever acronyms!

Isabelle Grayston, NTU equine degree student said: “Participating in this science communication project with the BHS provided me with the opportunity to work on a real industry project with a respected organisation where the staff were so supportive and encouraging. It enabled for scientific knowledge that I’ve learnt so far throughout my university degree to be put to practical use to help owners. It also helped prepare me for real life scenarios such as job interviews and working as part of a team to produce quality work.”

Find out more at bhs.org.uk/equine-allergies

HOW TO KEEP SAFE IN AN EMERGENCY

Every year hundreds, if not thousands, of riders become involved in an incident that requires some form of medical intervention. Many of these incidents will be minor but there will be occasions when urgent medical attention is required. You should call 999 if someone is suffering a life-threatening illness or injury or if they have fallen off their horse and are suffering severe pain to the back, neck or pelvic areas.

Once you’ve called 999 they will ask you a series of questions including the exact location of the emergency. Postcodes in rural areas can cover a large area so it’s best to be specific –consider nearby roads, junctions, and landmarks or use the app What3Words to give ambulance crews a much more precise location.

To learn more about what to do in an emergency, we have created a blog with the South Central Ambulance Service – visit bhs.org.uk/emergency-advice.

BHS Access Conference 2024 – book now DIVERSITY OLYMPIC GAMES

he BHS Access Conference is back for 2024 and will be hosted online via Microsoft Teams on Saturday 16 November.

TThe Access and Safety teams at the BHS have collaborated to present a joint conference to explore how by working together, we can access more, safely. The conference will feature keynote speakers, on topics such as road safety, the work of BHS and partners, and how we can achieve more for the benefit of equestrians. Further details and a full programme will be available in due course.

The event is free; however, pre-booking is essential to secure your place, and we’d be grateful if you can make an optional donation

when booking, with proceeds being evenly split between the Access Fighting Fund and the Dead Slow Fund.

Scan the QR code to secure your place. If you have any queries, please contact access@bhs.org.uk

ANNUAL REPORT

Our 2023 Annual Report and Accounts is now available to read, detailing all the achievements we’ve made across our charitable objectives. Our Riding By Your Side publication gives an overview of achievements across our welfare, education, fundraising, membership, community support, safety and access work, as well as our amazing volunteers and their vital work.

Our work wouldn’t be possible without the support of you, our members – thank you for your ongoing support, which is helping us create a better world for horses and those who love them for years to come. Read the report in full at bhs.org.uk/AnnualReport

We were thrilled to be invited to Wormwood Scrubs Pony Centre’s Diversity Olympic Games this July. Based in central London, the BHS Approved Centre brought together children and adults from the local community to embrace the Olympic spirit.

The jam-packed event started with a torch relay and ended with a closing ceremony, with every participant receiving their very own gold medal. The week-long games featured a variety of equestrian activities tailored to the abilities of the participant, including those taking part in the Changing Lives through Horses programme.

From interactive lead-rein exercises to ridden performances, each activity was designed to be inclusive and adaptive. It was a brilliant opportunity for everyone to celebrate their achievement and accomplish an individual goal.

It was also lovely to once again see the important role horses play in positively impacting personal growth, physical fitness and wellbeing. Each participant not only showcased the skills they have learnt, but also the lasting connections they have built with the horses.

Sister Mary-Joy is the founder of Wormwood Scrubs Pony Centre and played a critical part in organising the event: “It was wonderful to see all our participants get involved in this week-long Olympics event. So many of the young people who visit Wormwood have gained such confidence, learnt key responsibilities and importantly, found their feet during their time with us. It is the horses that continue to make this all possible. They are changing lives, and it is brilliant to watch.”

A showcase of skills and connections made

The final stretch

Don't miss out on our charity race day

Tickets are now on sale for our two exciting Charity Race Days on Friday 1 November at Wetherby and Thursday 7 November at Newbury. Tickets are £75.50 and include a two-course lunch, followed by an afternoon of cracking racing. Our amazing amateur jockeys are raring to go and training hard to reach peak fitness in preparation for the mile flat race. The jockeys are raising funds for our vital appeals and you can follow along and support their journeys at justgiving.com/campaign/charity-race. By donating to our jockeys, you’re helping us raise vital funds enabling us to do even more invaluable work.

Our BHS Charity Race Days are a great experience for all involved. Lucy Boultbee-Brooks who won Newbury last year on Always Fearless said: “I was lucky enough to get a place in the BHS Charity Race, which was an absolutely fantastic experience, and loved every minute. I would recommend it to anyone thinking about giving it a go. I have met some lovely people along the way and every rider is very supportive of each other. A massive thank you to the BHS!”

Don’t miss out on the action! Book your tickets and find out more at bhs.org.uk/charity-race

GREATLY MISSED

The British Horse Society is greatly saddened to hear of the death of Mrs Barbara Slane-Fleming FBHS, who passed away at home aged 103. Barbara passed her BHS Fellowship exam in 1962 and is the only person to have ever examined the Fellowship before passing the qualification.

In 1973 she was instrumental in the formation of the Fellows Association, and later in the formation of the F&I association and was president until her death. Barbara was hugely influential in the career of many of the current Fellows of the BHS and BHSI’s and helped many elite competition riders.

She was a list 1 dressage judge and helped many people on their judging journey. Prior to the formation of British Dressage, Barbara was a key member and influencer of the Dressage group.

Barbara, based initially in the south of England, and later in Northumberland, taught well into her 80s and was very involved in all aspects of The British Horse Society, as an examiner, committee member and fundraiser. She will be fondly remembered by many as a strict disciplinarian who was extremely generous with both her time and her knowledge.

BHS REACHES MILESTONE 50TH HEALTHCARE AND EDUCATION CLINIC

In October, we celebrated a milestone achievement by reaching our 50th Healthcare and Education clinic. These proactive clinics play an essential role in providing a wealth of information and advice to those who may not have regular access to healthcare for their horses. So far, our Horse Care & Welfare team have supported over 2,200 horses across these clinics. At the 50th clinic, which was held in Basildon, Essex, 34 horses were in attendance. All the veterinary support was

provided by The BEVA Trust vets who volunteered their time.

We believe that prevention is better than

cure and continue to help prevent horses from reaching the point of needing to be rescued. Through the Healthcare and Education clinics, we offer services such as castration, foot care, dental checks, passporting and micro-chipping.

In the midst of a cost-of-living crisis, we are now seeing more owners needing our support with routine healthcare, so these initiatives are critical. Every clinic goes a long way in helping us to make sure all horses live a happy and healthy life.

WE ALL KNOW THAT ‘FEELING’ HORSES GIVE US; THERE IS NOTHING QUITE LIKE IT

WHY HORSES MATTER

CEO

James Hick shares why

it’s

the relationship that counts

It’s been a summer to remember. We have experienced some brilliant highs, with all our Olympic and Paralympic athletes leaving Paris with a medal.

I’ve been fortunate enough to see our Approved Riding Centres celebrate individual achievements, as well as many of our British Riding Club participants receiving their very own medals.

We can’t ignore, nor can we forget, that we have also experienced great lows. All of us will have seen the negative coaching videos, as well as equine incidents hitting the headlines. Like you, I have been deeply saddened by these.

This should not be taken lightly. After all, we already face great challenges, having lost 15% of our riding schools since 2018equating to a loss of one million hours of lessons a year. While demand has never been higher, a talent shortage of qualified coaches is a great barrier.

6,883 people through our helpline and responded to 776 welfare concerns helping 2,763 horses.

In the 2023-2024 academic year, 1,500 young people have benefited from our Changing Lives through Horses programme across 120 Approved Centres. We have supported more than 1,000 people with the Career Transition Fund, helping them to progress in an equestrian career.

However, we recognise that our work must go beyond the equine sector. It’s about being relevant, sharing this positive narrative and focusing on helping as many people as possible to experience it.

We know that all of us that are part of the BHS have a role to play to overcome these difficulties, to balance public perception and importantly, to make sure good, ethical welfare centric behaviour is at the heart of all that we do.

Let’s focus on the positives

Last year, the BHS established the ‘Horses in Society Group’ with British Equestrian, the British Veterinary Association and the British Horseracing Authority. The group enables us to inform and align the whole equestrian sector so that we can build public trust.

Our Horse Care and Welfare team continue to engage with owners and carers to make sure all our horses live positive, healthy lives. So far in 2024, we have supported

We all know that ‘feeling’ horses give us; there is nothing quite like it. I am looking forward to introducing the Everyone Welcome strategy to you all, as part of our ongoing plan to increase diversity and inclusivity across the industry. Piloting at our Approved Centres, we hope to reach a wider non-equestrian audience, so they too can experience that ‘feeling’. Our Changing Lives through Horses programme demonstrates just what is possible, and this will be instrumental in scaling up Everyone Welcome participation.

I hope I have given a little insight into our work to positively impact the equestrian sector; now really is the time to protect, support and celebrate that. There is a huge amount more we deliver day in day out, and my job is to be at the forefront of speaking up for all horses and riders. But it’s you, the collective voice of more than 120,000 members and volunteers that must be the positive movement to Keep Britain Riding.

Images: BHS

The Greatest COMEBACK

Bubby Upton shares with Ellie Kelly how recovery from a devastating accident has made her cherish her life with horses all the more

In August last year, Bubby Upton had the world at her feet. A yard of talented horses, numerous top 10 four- and five-star results – all by the age of 25. She’d successfully combined eventing at top level with her studies at the University of Edinburgh but was now living her dream, and pushing herself to be the best eventer she could be. Until one Saturday afternoon when the dream would turn into a nightmare.

Bubby was working a young horse at home. Many of her friends and family had come to stay for the weekend because they were heading to an Olly Murs concert that evening, Bubby insisted on exercising all of her horses before she joined them for lunch. It was a horse with an exciting future she says: “He was a sharp, quirky horse, but unbelievably talented and I had set my sights on going for the treble (win) at the Under 25 Championships at Bramham the following year. He really challenged me in finding the right key because he was super sensitive and his reactions were lightning fast.”

Bubby had finished the session and was just cooling her horse down on a loose rein when he slipped and lost his hind end. It caused him to rear up on his hind legs completely without warning. “He must have tweaked something because it was the most bizarre reaction. He went straight up and came over directly on top of me and I had the full momentum and his weight land on me.” She was rushed to hospital in intense pain and the scans revealed that she had fractured several vertebrae in her lower spine. The surgeon Dr Timofeev, insisted on operating and explained that in many cases her injuries could result in paralysis, and there was still a high risk that she would never walk again after the operation.

After an eight-hour surgery Bubby was relieved that she could still wriggle her toes. They would still not know if she would ever walk, let alone ride again until she was further along the rehabilitation road. The first time she felt empty was her first visit to the gym, when she realised how weak she felt. “I felt beaten and that my horses don’t deserve this, my owners don’t deserve this. I was riding better than

HORSES HAVE THE MOST INCREDIBLE ABILITY OF KNOWING WHEN SOMEONE

IS IN PAIN OR NEEDS HELP

ever, and I had two horses ready for Burghley who were on the form of their life. But I had the words of my surgeon ringing in my head, about the reality of what should have been and how lucky I was to walk. Whenever it felt tough, my fighting mindset kicked in about how much work I have to do and how lucky am I to have that option.”

With the help of the Injured Jockey

Fund Centre (IJF) at Newmarket, Bubby spent many gruelling hours working with physios and strength and conditioning coaches, first to learn to walk again and then to gradually build her body strength up. This meant adapting to the metal plates and screws she now had holding up her lower back. In a heartbeat her life had gone from riding and training horses all day, to focusing on just moving her limbs, getting out of bed and she had to give herself new goals that were wildly different to those she was used to. “I had always been someone who pushed myself to the limits and now I was such a shell of who I was, and I felt so weak.”

During this time her horses provided great therapy. “Going to see the horses became the thing I looked forward to every day, just to go and stroke them and spend time with them. That half an hour with them gave me a sense of purpose every day. Everyone at the IJF did a really good job of reminding me of how far I’d come, and I was really thankful that everyone did that because if there was ever the slight inclination of feeling sad or hard done by, it was instantly knocked out of me by myself. I remember my strength and conditioning coach Glen saying to me

Bubby at Badminton Horse Trials 2024

‘everyone loves a comeback Bubby; we’ve got to make this the greatest comeback’.”

And a great comeback it was. Testament to her grit, on 8 November she was back on a horse. Her four-star mount ‘Magic Roundabout’ was the most suitable horse on the yard for her to sit on for the first time. “I knew Magic was super steady. Horses have the most incredible ability of knowing when someone is in pain or needs help. I had planned to ride one and I ended up riding four horses that day. It felt so weird because half my back is now metal so there is no movement in that lumber region.

“I was also really focused on my body deficits so I could give feedback to the

physios. It was a 75% deficit from the right to the left side, so we worked that side in the gym over the next month until we got that down to a 3% deficit. The rest of my body must compensate massively and there was a time where I wondered if I would ever be back to where I was. I knew how powerful my horses were and how much power you need to create to win at the top. I think I came to terms with the answer being no, because for me just being on them is my happy place. It’s incomparable the feeling of being on a horse, so if I couldn’t ride competitively again, I was okay with that because it meant that I was still able to just ride and that was the greatest gift of all.”

Every new thing she tried again in riding had felt alien and awkward at first. “I had no balance, everything looked messy because I couldn’t absorb any force in my back. Cantering for the first time was a disaster but I just trusted the process and my horses were so tolerant and amazing with the new me. It was extraordinary that these sensitive horses can then switch into these animals that just looked after me at my weakest and most vulnerable.”

Bubby’s back

I DID MY FIRST DRESSAGE TEST, HALTED, SALUTED AND WEPT

Bubby was back at the top within months. Competing the following March at her first event was a very emotional moment. “I rode Cola and Magic Roundabout. I did my first dressage test, halted, saluted and wept. Then jumping into the water and leaning back for the first time I thought ‘how is this going to feel’ and it felt fine and that was another relief. When that went well, we could start setting targets and

I had that feeling of real excitement and buzz again. When I went to Kronenberg, and rode for the first time, I won on It’s Cooley Time and I remember saying to my parents ‘I think I’ve still got it’ and that felt so emotional.”

Competing at Badminton the following May was the goal that got Bubby through the pain and discomfort from February. “I went to Badminton with no expectations but there were a lot of emotional tears behind the scenes. It just didn’t feel real and to be there on Cola was extra special. He’s a horse that has done so much for me and has succeeded expectations. On paper he shouldn’t do what he does, but he is all heart, and it just shows the power of our relationship and the trust we have with each other. He fights for me every time

and I know that he will never give up so it’s my job to do him justice. We’ve won a medal at the Europeans together, we’ve done our first five-star, our first Badminton, our first Burghley together and he’s provided me with more strength than words will ever be able to describe during my recovery – just the thought of riding him again. To be back at Badminton on him and for him to be able to perform the way he did was beyond my wildest dreams. Yes, I didn’t win on paper but every stage felt like a win, and I felt like a winner just being there.”

Nine months after a fall that should have left her in a wheelchair, the 25-year-old finished 10th at Badminton Horse Trials.

She picked up an unlucky 11 penalties for hitting a frangible pin at Badminton but otherwise jumped a double clear and the result led her to be included on the short-list for the Paris Olympics. Bubby was named non-travelling reserve on this occasion; we can be fairly sure to see her on British teams in the future. Her journey

TO BE BACK AT BADMINTON ON HIM AND FOR HIM TO BE ABLE TO PERFORM THE WAY HE DID WAS BEYOND MY WILDEST

DREAMS

has been an extraordinary and inspirational one but fundamentally it has given her a new outlook on life.

“I obviously wish that it hadn’t happened, but I know how lucky I was.

I truly believe that it’s taught me so much about myself and given me values that will shape me. It’s that last bit of inner grit that you never have to go to unless you are faced with trauma and aversity and I guess I can say that I’m proud at how I rose out of it as opposed to letting it beat me. But then I can never pat myself on the back because who was I to waste that chance when I know that so many people would have fought just as hard as I did if given the opportunity.

“It’s extraordinary what you can achieve when you put your mind to it. It’s given me a different perspective on life –you will never take out that inner competitiveness in me and the will to win – but now when things don’t go to plan, I still analyse it but I have an ability to park it and redirect my focus on the next target. I know that in the grand scheme of things there is so much more to life than that mistake that cost me the win. I know how quickly life can change and I’m grateful for every small thing.”

Back in the game

Equine hydrotherapy, such as water treadmills, swimming and equine spas use water to assist with rehabilitation and physical conditioning. One of the most common forms of hydrotherapy is the water treadmill which can offer many benefits including reducing stresses on the limb, decreasing pain and inflammation, improving joint motion, strengthening muscles and increasing cardiovascular endurance.

For horses in rehabilitation from injury or illness, the water treadmill increases their proprioception (the body’s ability to sense its location, movement and action) by encouraging horses to use each limb evenly and move through their whole as a cohesive unit. Rehabilitation is an individual process, and the water treadmill can be tailored to each horse’s needs, providing consistent exercise and enrichment without the need for a rider or tack.

Making a splash

Rachael Corry from Equine Rebalance shares how water treadmill hydrotherapy can have many different benefits for horses

For performance horses, the water treadmill encourages them to stabilise themselves while moving, engage their muscles and use their body more evenly. Improved core strength, balance, flexion, suppleness, stride length, paces, fitness, rhythm, hock action and enhanced take-offs are just some of the performance benefits that may result from regular water treadmill sessions. These marginal gains can lead to better results.

For veterans and older horses, the water treadmill helps maintain their fitness and prevents stiffness in joints and muscle atrophy which can often be seen in older retired horses. It also reduces swellings, aids lymphatic draining and increases blood circulation. Additionally, this non-straining activity provides retired horse owners with an opportunity to spend quality time with them.

For younger horses, who are still developing and whose balance is still shifting over stages as their growth plates develop, the water treadmill improves

Equine Rebalancee, aw a watert r treadmill centre based at in

centre based at Wellington Riding in Hampshire, has been established for over seven years and has worked with horses ranging from Olympic contenders to mini Shetlands. Their team of fully qualified, equine hydrotherapists provide individually tailored programs based on their comprehensive experience in biomechanics and anatomy.

allowing them to develop their proprioception and coordination, understand their limb movement, find natural balance, gain strength for straightness and learn to move forward in rhythm, without the pressure of a rider. Whatever, the reason for considering the equine hydrotherapy, owners should consult with their vet and physiotherapist so that their horse’s medical history can be considered and an informed and tailored program developed. You can also ask them for recommendations on water treadmill centres.

Choosing a water treadmill centre

Water treadmills used in experienced hands are one of the most beneficial, non-invasive equine training methods available, so finding the right one is key and there are some key things to look out for:

Are they IRVAP registered? Becoming an approved member of the Institute of Equine Hydrotherapists (IEH), a sub-group of The Institute of Registered Veterinary and Animal Physiotherapists (IRVAP), requires certain requisite experience and credentials

Are they fully insured and to what amount: both as a business and their individual operator? What experience and qualifications does their operator have?

Are they happy to discuss your horse with your vet and physio?

What are their biosecurity and cleaning procedures: Equine Rebalance use a

Does insurance cover hydrothrapy?

Many insurance providers will allow you to claim back the cost of hydrotherapy treatment as a complementary therapy following a veterinary referral.

complex high-power filtration system with a UV filter and sand and charcoal purification system, and operates a strong biosecurity procedure

Do they use a nappy on the horse or chemicals to keep the water clean? Nappies may restrict movement and be uncomfortable contradicting some benefits of the water treadmill. Similarly, chemicals in the water used at some centres can irritate sensitive legs or create off-putting foam or odours

Do they use fixed cross ties: fixed cross ties can potentially cause issues if a horse spooks, they can pull back and become unbalanced.

Your first session:

What to expect

Equine Rebalance offer first-time clients a special introductory session (£15). This is a positive relaxed first session where they get to know your horse and their background before walking them in and out of the treadmill without any pressure and all the doors open for as long as required until they relax. The first session then lasts 12 minutes (subject to injury/ fitness etc). The belt starts dry, and water will gradually be added, with the depth reaching up to the hoof. Over the next 4-5 sessions the time will gradually increase to 25 minutes, with water height and

inclines adjusted as needed. Top tips for your horse’s first treadmill session:

Contact the centre to ask your due diligence questions and request a pre-visit or video and photos of the set-up to get an idea of their approach and what to expect as each centre does things differently

Bring somebody with you for your first time so they can hold the horse if you are filling out paperwork and provide extra support during the session

If you’re nervous, or your horse is spooky or difficult to load, make sure you tell the centre in advance so they can reassure you on arrival, give you some extra time and arrange an additional staff member if you can’t bring somebody with you

Bring your horse’s favourite treats for encouragement

Horses should have their tail fully wrapped up so practise this prior to the visit, so they’re used to it

Be open-minded – horses are extremely adaptable and generally take to the water treadmill literally in their stride, enjoying the water, splashing and stretching to drink

Just because your horse won’t go into a puddle does not mean they won’t enjoy the water treadmill.

For further information, please visit equine-rebalance.square.site.

The first session with your horse should be a relaxed and positive one

STRAW PELLET BEDDING

Strawmax straw pellet bedding has been developed by Bedmax to offer you a high quality, economical bedding that combines all the best of straw and wood pellets, but without any of their downsides…

Strawmax comes with all the care you would expect from Bedmax for your horses’ health and wellbeing, and with unbeatable cost and convenience benefits for owners…

Benefits for your HORSES

Benefits for their HUMANS

• Minimal dust

• Maximum volume

• Comfort & Support

• Super absorbent

• Odour suppressant

• Easy & timesaving

• Economical

• Low waste

• Small muckheap

• Fast composting

For 25 years we’ve been committed to producing the highest quality bedding that helps safeguard your horses’ health, wellbeing and performance. That’s still our mission today.

6-8 bags of STRAWMAX make a full bed 20-24cms deep in a standard 12 x 12 stable.

ACCESS

Ride the varied terrain of Ministry of Defence land

AMAZING RIDES

The Ministry of Defence (MOD) owns and maintains hundreds of thousands of hectares of land which it uses for military training. It’s incredibly varied, including coastal cliffs, sand dunes, remote hills, and even green spaces in highly populated areas. It also has some of the greatest biodiversity in the UK. Some of this land is publicly accessible so has the potential for amazing rides.

How to access the Defence Training Estate

Access to the Defence Training Estate (DTE) is managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation (DIO), the part of the MOD responsible for enabling defence people to live, work, train and deploy at home and overseas. Some MOD land not used for training is let to tenant farmers. These areas will normally only be publicly accessible on public rights of way to avoid disruption to farming activities.

Look out for red flags and red lights!

The MOD flies red flags (or switches on red lights at night) on sites when highpaced tactical training is taking place. These training exercises often include the use of live ammunition, armoured vehicles, artillery and Defence personnel. No public access is allowed while flags are raised, or red lights are lit. These sites are likely to be marked as ‘Danger Areas’ on an Ordnance Survey Explorer map, with the boundary shown by solid red triangles. If there are public rights of way across a Danger Area, the MOD uses byelaws

to close them temporarily when red flags or red lights are used. If you see a red flag on your ride, do not attempt to enter the site. Check your map in advance to make sure you know where Danger Areas are and plan your route safely around them. Note that the boundary of the Danger Area might not be shown on older maps or maps at other scales.

Be aware

SOME OF THIS LAND IS PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE SO HAS THE POTENTIAL

RIDES

Live ammunition is only used on certain MOD training areas. However, other locations are used for activities which may include loud noises, pyrotechnics, smoke or vehicle movement. There may also be more covert, quiet operations so just because you can’t hear or see the training, doesn’t mean it’s not taking place.

These sites can be shown on the Ordnance Survey Explorer map as ‘Managed Access’ areas. The boundary is denoted using triangles with a red outline. The red flag system is not used on these sites, but you should always adhere to any signs and information displays.

What are the hazards?

The MOD takes steps to reduce the risk to those accessing MOD land, but the DTE is a working environment so you must be aware that if you ride across a military training site there may be hazards including: Loud bangs caused by the firing of live or blank ammunition

Hidden pyrotechnics which cause flashes of light, noise and smoke

Military debris and unexploded ordnance – ammunition which has not exploded after being fired and still poses a risk Fast moving vehicles, including trucks, tanks, and quad bikes

Camouflaged troops

Let’s get visible

We advise that you always wear hi-vis while riding out, both on yourself and your horse, to help everyone see you at the earliest opportunity. Hi-vis clothing for you and your horse should be visible from all angles – front, back, side and above. This enables as much visibility of you as possible, including from aircraft.  If you’re not wearing hi-vis, or are wearing clothing that blends into the surroundings, reaction times may be reduced.

Always adhere to advice given by military personnel or on signs and information boards.

Only ever ride out when and where it’s safe to do so, and with caution at all times. Try to avoid interrupting military training exercises.

If you see something that looks like it could pose a risk dial 999 immediately.

Questions?

If you have any questions or comments about public access on the MOD estate, contact the MOD DIO Public Access and Recreation Advisory team at DIOTS-ACCESS@mod.gov.uk. Are you interested in hearing from

Top routes

Exploring Ministry of Defence (MOD) land can be a great way of unlocking breathtaking scenic routes across the UK. From coastal cliffs and sand dunes to remote hills and even green spaces in highly populated areas, we explore the top three MOD routes across the UK.

The Epynt Way, Powys, Wales

Discover 65km of off-road riding at The Epynt Way, lying within the Sennybridge Training Area. The Training Area consists mainly of a flat upland plateau known locally as Mynydd Epynt. From here there are spectacular views across to the Black Mountains, the Brecon Beacons, the Cambrian Mountains, and the Carmarthenshire Black Mountain. There are links to bridleways off the Myndd Epynt, multiple rides on tracks in Crychan Forest and even five corrals to choose from so once you’ve parked you can unload and tack up securely. The route runs around the outside of the training area, but some parts will lie within the boundary of the Danger Area and will be closed to the public when this is being used for military purposes.

Imber Range Perimeter Path, Wiltshire, England

For a 50km mixed terrain route, make sure to add Imber Range Perimeter Path (IRPP) to your list of rides. The circular route follows the perimeter of the Imber Firing Range Danger Area, based on Salisbury Plain, and offers fantastic views of Westbury White Horse. Before setting off, make sure you’re confident

and experienced in riding in remote areas and varied terrain (including stone tracks) and expect to come across agricultural and military activities from time to time. Horsebox parking options are available at the Westbury White Horse or opposite Tilshead Water Tower. However, please be aware that parking around the Tilshead Water Tower is accessed by permission only.

Otterburn Training Area, Northumberland, England

Just 35 miles from the centre of Newcastle Upon Tyne lies Otterburn Training Area, the largest single live firing range in the UK, spanning over 22,000 hectares of land.

Ride alongside the moorland birds, such as curlew and skylark, as well as ravens and even wild goats. The area has a range of farm buildings, woodlands and trackways. When not being used for live firing, there are excellent opportunities for cycling, horse-riding, walking and climbing or even just driving on the military roads.  Find out more on our website: bhs.org.uk/ riding-onmod-land

speakers at the forefront of fighting for safer roads and off-road access for equestrians? Then join us for the annual BHS Access & Safety Conference which will

be held online on Saturday 16 November 2024. For more information and to book tickets, visit: www.tickettailor.com/ events/bhsaccess/1364186

Where could WORKING EQUITATION take you?

From analysing obstacles to developing versatility, Rebecca Vincent reveals all about Working Equitation

Working Equitation (WE) is a three-phase sport and is a relatively new discipline. Sometimes referred to as ‘dressage with a purpose’, Working Equitation is an outcome of the development of horses as working animals, incorporating the precision of dressage.

Rebecca Vincent says: “I was told by a previous instructor of mine, when I was just beginning my coaching career, that I should try to offer lots of different things. She pointed out that the market was already flooded with dressage trainers and showjumpers, and unless I had some

miraculous plan to get myself onto the Olympic teams, I should try to squeeze into a little gap in the market, so I started looking into new disciplines.

“Working Equitation was an up-andcoming discipline, and they happened to be running a coaching camp, so I jumped at the chance! I loved it, and I was really amazed by the high standard of riding that I was seeing, especially given that almost all the riders there were leisure and amateur riders.”

Get involved

Working Equitation can help you develop flexibility as both a rider and coach, Rebecca explains: “Working Equitation has been a great help to my coaching because I’ve had to be really versatile.

Image: Courtesy of rider

REBECCA VINCENT

Rebecca Vincent is a BHS Stage 3 Coach who is experienced in Working Equitation GB L1 and Equine Sports Massage Therapy, with a BSc Hons in Equestrian Sport Science. Rebecca is is also a Franklin Ball Certified trainer, and teaches in-hand work, RDA, Pony Club and BHS Changing Lives through Horses.

IT’S REALLY HELPED OUR PARTNERSHIP BECAUSE WE HAVE TO WORK TOGETHER TO DO THE OBSTACLES

“I’ve had very nervous happy hackers who were strictly walk and trot, in the same group as a rider competing at British Dressage Advanced Medium who was trying this for the first time, and also in the group was an Iberian youngster on his first ever trip away from home but with a rider who had competed WE to a high level on another horse, so I had to choose obstacles that would work for all and modify the exercises to accommodate the huge variety of levels.”

Having transferable skills as a rider can really help you develop, and it may help you change the way you think about your current coaching skills. Rebecca explains just how beneficial it can be to explore disciplines you’re less familiar with: “I think riding well is about having lots of tools in your toolkit and learning about different disciplines helps with that. I was a bit worried about trying some of the WE obstacles with my mare at first, because I wasn’t sure how she would react. I needn’t have worried as she enjoys it, and it’s really helped our partnership because we have to work together to do the obstacles.”

Rebecca uses the techniques she has developed through Working Equitation across all of her schooling. One way she does this is by using the same obstacles to test how responsive your horse really is –the riders have to think about the box to break the obstacle down into smaller steps and analyse where they’re going wrong. If you’re looking to diversify your disciplines, Rebecca recommends trying something new whether that’s Working Equitation or another discipline that interests you. She said: “Do some research and get in touch with the governing body or association for that discipline. In my experience, they’re always quite welcoming and willing to signpost anyone who wants to learn more about their sport.”

The three phases of Working Equitation

The ‘ease of handling’ phase involves a variety of obstacles that the rider must navigate. Rebecca said: “Some are modelled on activities that would have traditionally been required of a horse working on a Spanish or Portuguese farm. This could be (everyone’s favourite) the vara (hooking a ring), opening a gate, crossing a bridge or popping over a straw bale.

“There are also a range of exercises which are designed to test the rider’s control, the horse’s training and the harmony between horse and rider.” These movements include a slalom and the sideways pole, among many others. She added: “As in a dressage test, riders are given a mark out of ten. Marks are based on harmony, ease and precision. It’s still a bit like dressage but applied to obstacles.

“The speed round involves a shortened version of the ‘ease of handling’ phase and is scored purely on speed. It makes for quite an impressive sight – and it’s loads of fun!”

There are levels within working equitation which starts at walk and trot and finishes at an equivalent of about Prix St George – except it’s ridden in a double bridle with one hand.

Working Equitation debunked

As with many other equestrian disciplines, there are lots of misconceptions that come with the sport.

‘It’s basically the same as Trec’ – “This is definitely not the case, working equitation leans more towards dressage, and in my experience of Trec it leans more towards endurance. There are some similarities –both disciplines involve a bridge but that doesn’t make them the same sport!”

‘It’s only for Iberian breeds’ – “Don’t get me wrong, Iberian breeds are extremely well suited to working equitation and do dominate the top of the sport, but you don’t need an Iberian breed to get involved and do well.”

‘It’s really expensive / you need lots of specialist equipment’ – “This isn’t true at all. All the equipment can be substituted for DIY alternatives or things you might find at a yard – jump blocks, wings, poles and cones. The only slightly awkward ones

Happy rider and horse taking part in a Working Equitation competition

for the vara (making mine was a family project that took an afternoon) and the bridge, but even with these you can make something that will do the job if you’re willing to give up a few hours of time.”

A perfect pair

We have seen time and time again just how valuable it is to spend time with horses and the benefits they bring for not just our physical health but our mental wellbeing as well. Rebecca said: “Spending time with horses is definitely a rewarding way to spend time. You have to put them first. You have to get out of bed, no matter how dark it is outside, how bad the weather is or how much you don’t feel like facing the world – you have to get up, and you have to get on with it, even if you don’t really want to.

Using the Garrocha

“You get to build really strong relationships with the horses you interact with, and it gives you a great dopamine hit. Whether it’s in your stable management skills, like plaiting, clipping, fitting bridles, or learning to long-rein or ridden skills, there is always something to learn, and lots of opportunities to progress and develop which keeps it interesting, and plays a role in why it is so rewarding and enjoyable.”

The BHS is a great foundation for any equine career. To start your journey, visit bhs.org.uk/approved-centres.

The Garrocha is an integral part of the advanced classes. The rider must take this from a barrel, pick up a ring and place it back on another barrel. The Garrocha pole was originally a Spanish method of moving cattle. It’s since become more of an art form than a work tool and is one of the Vaqueros best test of horsemanship. The Garrocha: Helps with rider posture, making you more upright through the shoulder as you’re naturally looking at it and stepping away from it Is a test of training as circles have to be completely round to use it properly

Can help you ride better as you only have one hand and need to adjust your shoulders, hips and legs to steer and bend

Immediately highlights problems in rider or horse – offering instant feedback

Allows you to train harder movements more easily. A horse can canter a 5m circle (and eventually a 1m circle) round one of these much more easily then in an open arena

Motivates the horse, as it gives the movements a practical purpose.

Holly Barber and Exparta D’Atela

Our

Junior Challenge Awards

are the perfect introduction to all things horsey

Pony Stars is our Junior Challenge Awards programme which helps children to discover, develop and nurture their love for ponies and the outdoors. We have over 100 topics for children to explore, helping to ignite a passion for ponies while also building knowledge and cementing friendships that will last a lifetime.

There are four groups within our Pony Stars programme, with six themes for our younger equestrians to explore.

Those groups are:

Shetland Striders: Courageous and bold; just like Shetland ponies themselves. They will try anything and enjoy getting hands-on and can turn their hand (or hoof!) to almost anything.

Dartmoor Dazzlers: Kind, reliable and gentle and will enjoy having fun with their friends and socialising as they begin to be more adventurous. They are inquisitive and will enjoy taking on new challenges.

Which Pony Starare you?

Welshie Wizzers: Playful characters and will enjoy the variety of different topics and activities and excel as they challenge themselves and develop new skills. They’re trustworthy and are often looked upon as dependable members of the community.

Equine Explorer: Get out of the arena and explore with your ponies – the beginning of many adventures! Equine Explorers delves into topics such as the countryside, trees and plants, navigation and the Highway Code.

Connemara Champs: Consistent and trustworthy members of the group. They’re confident to have a go at activities and give it their all. They are kind to everyone they meet and are excellent role models.

Stable Star: Junior riders will learn all there is to do on the yard, while being a kind and considerate member of the group. Topics include kindness, work smart, leadership, stables and paddocks.

Pony Star professionals

Angie McDougall from Bart’s Bank Stables in the rural Scottish Borders said:

children to contribute to the environmental sustainability of our local community.”

Helping Hero: Understand the wider impact they can have on their friends, family, community and environment. This theme looks at topics such as feeding the birds, being green, making a difference and healthy mind.

What will you learn?

Get involved

“We were very excited to learn about the launch of Pony Stars, we knew it would be popular and suitable for our young riders. We couldn’t wait to start delivering it straight away in 2021.

There are six themes for our Pony Stars to explore:

“We have two experienced Accredited Professional Coaches (APCs) and one lovely volunteer, and we aim to provide children with the very best start to pony care, knowledge and riding.”

Golden Groom: Everything a junior rider needs to know to be around ponies and look after them safely and considerately. The Golden Groom theme features topics such as breeds, grooming, hoof care and anatomy.

Our Pony Stars programme is great way for young equestrians to begin their lifelong journey with horses, Angie added: “It is always extremely rewarding to see children progress through the cross-curriculum activities that Pony Stars offers. The children’s confidence grows as they develop their individual strengths and interests.

Pet Protector: This covers the welfare of all animals and wildlife, then focusses on the welfare of ponies all year round with things to consider to keep ponies safe and well. The theme explores topics such as pet care, pony behaviour, pony health and poisonous plants.

There are two ways for your child to join in the Pony Stars fun and begin their adventure. Join a Pony Stars coaching group at your local BHS Approved Riding Centre to make new friends and join in with activities. You’ll have the reassurance that all our BHS Approved Riding Centres meet high standards of horse welfare and coaching.

Junior Jockey: All about riding skills and knowledge progressing hand in hand. Topics for junior riders to discover include riding skills, saddles and boots, pony fitness and tack care.

“Pony Stars provides the children with a valuable experience of building friendships, teamwork and essential life skills, combined with the shared love of ponies.”

Alternatively, if your child has their own pony then a BHS Accredited Professional Coach (APC) can deliver the Pony Stars programme at your own yard. Our APCs hold professional coaching qualifications in addition to regularly attending first aid and safeguarding courses to ensure they can provide safe, high-quality coaching for your child. Find out more at bhs.org.uk/pony-stars

Horse Health Days

However, it’s not just children who have never ridden who can get involved, Angie explains: “What we like most about Pony Stars is the different levels of appropriate educational, physical and creative activities – making it suitable for a wide range of ages and abilities to enjoy.

As part of our Horse Health Days, we’re available to visit any livery yard or riding school – whether that’s BHS Approved or non-approved – colleges or equestrian centres with our healthcare vehicle and weighbridge. We also run sessions at riding club and pony club camps to help educate and support the next generation, which can include presentations (if time allows) and fun interactive games such as ‘guess the weight of the pony’.

Prevention through education, support and learning is something we strongly believe in. This includes investing in, and engaging with, people from a young age.

“We would highly recommend Pony Stars as an interactive learning and fun stepping stone towards achieving personal goals and ambitions. Pony Stars has helped to raise awareness of the importance of improving animal welfare and safety, and it’s also helped the

The first thing we can learn from wild or feral Horses, or horses living where they have choices in what they do, is that they’re totally present, they’re very aware of where they are, who they are, what they are and what they need. That means they’re conscious and very aware of the world.

Being incredibly observant, if there’s a slight change on a familiar path for example, they will stop and maybe snort before they approach because they remember how it was before, even the angle at which a branch was lying last time they were there – unlike humans who

won’t have noticed the branch at all. Their approach can teach us to begin observing better and by doing so without judgement, we can gradually discover our similarities while experiencing a different way of looking at the world.

We humans are stuck in our own language world and it rules our thinking and sometimes our actions. We have a context independent language built on symbols, written or verbal, which always have the same meaning.

But horses, and many other large herbivores, have a language which is riddled with context dependent meanings. Their auditory or visual behaviour shows they’re at a certain level of excitement or relaxation, but what emotion and why

they’re feeling it is dependent on the context.

To interpret the meaning of what another horse may be ‘saying’ and feeling, they must read the context by observing what’s going on around them. This means they’re constantly aware of their environment, including what’s going on socially and physically and will therefore react to the unfamiliar. This is also one of the reasons why they’ve evolved to be able to understand humans, even if we don’t understand them at times!

Rational behaviour

There are of course many other differences between horses and humans, even though we’re both mammals. For example, they eat for 16-18 hours a day, and while they’re eating they’re also watching the world around them. Healthy adult horses lie down

Marthe Kiley-Worthington explains that by observing how horses communicate, we can better understand their behaviour

THE POWER OF COMMUNICAT

for much shorter times than we do, they can run much faster and longer over much rougher ground than we can.

There are lots of misconceptions about horses and their take on their world which can be debunked. One common misconception is that horses aren’t rational, or they can’t work out a rational solution to a problem.

If a horse can learn to do something voluntarily, like for example coming when they’re called, or running away when they see a human, then they must be rational because they know if this occurs, then that will follow.

A horse who has learnt how to not go in a trailer shows this only too well, they have learnt not to enter, usually because of the behaviour of the humans who, often without understanding how they have done it, have taught them not to go in. Since both horses and humans learn voluntarily, they can both learn and unlearn particular actions or responses,

although unlearning is harder than learning the first time around.

Horses are rational and can work out solutions to problems in rational ways, although they may do this differently from humans, like rushing, pushing and leaping rather than trying to manipulate the doorknob when they want to escape.

Another belief held and taught by some people who teach about horses, is that equines and many other non-human mammals, don’t have what’s known as a ‘theory of mind’. This, in a nutshell, means that they’re not aware that another horse (or human) has a mind and can make decisions and show intentions of what they’re going to do.

freedoms and can make choices.

This can be disproven because it’s very clear when one horse shows an intention to be nice to another, for example by nickering, approaching, touching etc. or nasty by laying back their ears, or turning their bum towards the intruder. Each individual in the group knows something about another’s intentions and is very aware that the other has a mind with which to have feelings and acquire knowledge. They must have a theory of mind to live in that society.

Each individual will be treated differently by others depending on what their role in the society is, based on what they know or their emotionality. For example, a foal will be allowed to go up to the stallion and jump all over him, but another horse would never be allowed to do this. A foal will not be followed into a stream because others recognise that they don’t know where to cross the stream, they will follow an older horse who does know.

ION

In the society, each individual has a role which is recognised by others. The society isn’t based on competition and ‘dominance orders’ although in domestic situations where there is often restricted access to resources, this can develop - but the ‘dominance hierarchy’ is an artefact of that situation. It isn’t evident when horses have

A competitive lifestyle is typical of primates, of which humans are one and we’ve tended to interpret all mammals societies though our eyes, rather than looking carefully at other ways of organising a society. Where large herbivores are allowed freedoms to make choices and move around, they don’t organise their societies in this competitive way because it isn’t needed. If you spend a few hours watching any group of equines wandering around in a group doing their own thing, and concentrate on the subtleties of how they interact with each other, such as movements of their nose, ears, chin, eyes, lips, head, tails etc, you will see that any form of aggression or competition is very rare when compared to the amount of time they spend approaching each other, staying close and being nice to each other. This is known as ‘sticking’ rather than ‘splitting’ behaviour.

You do have to learn to observe very subtle changes and movements, because equines are very good at visual communication. Humans are very good at verbal communication so they have generally ignored the detailed subtleties of how messages can be passed from one horse to another.

See for yourself

Have a go with a group of horses, and you will be surprised how much is going on and how complex it is. Try and look through the horse’s eyes. We can learn to understand their language if we really try, just like they can learn to comprehend ours – even if neither of us will be much good at speaking like the other.

There are a host of other things we can learn from spending time with equines when they’re out and about, even if you don’t have access to so-called ‘wild’ horses (e.g. Kiley-Worthington 2003, Horse Watch, What is it to be a Horse? J.A. Allen).

To rug or not to rug

Allison

Lowther helps you understand horses’ natural mechanisms

for staying warm and the importance of carefully evaluating your horse’s needs

With the cooler months fast approaching, your horse’s summer coat will soon be a distant memory, and their winter woollies will be on full display. This time of year brings with it the dilemma of whether or not to rug. Rugging horses generates lots of discussion among those who care for horses, especially as seasons change and temperatures fluctuate. The decision to

rug your horse needs careful consideration of your horse’s individual needs, the environment and the weather conditions. By considering these factors, you will be able to make an informed decision about if you should rug your horse, with your horse’s wellbeing and comfort in mind.

How horses regulate their temperature

Horses have evolved a sophisticated system to regulate their body temperature. One of the primary methods the horse uses is sweating – this allows them to cool

down through the evaporation of sweat on their skin. In colder conditions, to minimise heat loss blood vessels near the skin constrict, while in warmer conditions, they dilate to increase blood flow close to the skin’s surface, aiding heat release. Coat thickness also plays a big part in helping horses keep warm or cool, growing a thicker coat in winter and shedding it in summer to stay cool. All these various mechanisms, together with behavioural adaptations such as seeking shelter or shade, enable horses to manage their body temperature much better than humans can.

The thermoneutral zone for horses is a temperature range within which they can maintain their body temperature without needing to expend extra energy. In a healthy adult horse, this zone lies between 5°C and 25°C. Within this range, the horse doesn’t need to increase their metabolic heat production or evaporative heat loss to stay comfortable. Horses have a much wider thermoneutral zone compared to humans, which is between 15°C and 25°C. This makes horses much more adaptable to varying temperatures. It’s this difference between horses and humans that can lead to confusion when it comes to rugging. Just because we’re feeling cold and need to wear a coat, doesn’t necessarily mean your horse needs a rug.

When considering whether to rug your horse, it’s essential to assess the horse’s breed, age, health, body condition and management. For example, breeds with naturally thicker coats, like native ponies and cobs, may not require rugging in winter, as they’re welladapted to colder weather. On the other hand, breeds with thinner coats, underweight horses, fully clipped horses and older or ill horses may benefit from the additional warmth provided by a rug.

Over-rugging

From a practical viewpoint, it’s easy to think popping a rug on your horse can make life a little simpler, helping to keep them clean and dry so you can ride after work, for example. However, with the welfare of the horse in mind, it’s important to avoid over-rugging. This can prevent natural weight loss during winter, increasing the risk of laminitis. Over-rugging interferes with the horse’s natural ability to regulate their body temperature, as well as with the production of vitamin D from sunlight exposure. As horse carers and owners,

WITH THE WELFARE OF THE HORSE IN MIND, IT’S IMPORTANT TO AVOID OVERRUGGING

it’s important to consider the horse’s breed, weight and condition when deciding on which rug to use or whether to rug at all, to make sure their wellbeing is at the forefront.

To rug, or not to rug

There are a few factors to consider before rugging your horse and it’s worth remembering what you decide can affect the horse’s comfort and health.

Weather and management

The environment your horse is kept in, and weather conditions are an important consideration when it comes to deciding to rug or not. For stabled horses, the temperature inside the stable is the primary concern. For horses that are turned out, factors such as wind, rain, access to shelter and temperature all need to be taken into account. Research has shown that the most demanding weather conditions for horses are rain combined with wind and cold temperatures. The same research also concluded that access to shelter and appropriate feeding is important for the horse’s thermal comfort.

Factors such as the health of your horse should be taken into consideration

Body condition

The horse’s body condition will dictate whether a rug is really necessary. A horse that’s in poor condition will benefit from wearing a rug and allow them to use energy to maintain or gain condition. Compared to a horse that is carrying excess weight, they don’t need a rug and it may lead to further weight gain and the health issues that come with obesity if they’re rugged up.

Full winter coat or clipped?

Whether your horse is rocking the full winter woollies look or is sporting a snazzy clip, both will play a significant role in deciding if a rug is necessary. A fit and healthy unclipped horse should be perfectly okay without a rug as they should be able to maintain their body temperature without additional help. A horse that is clipped, or those with thinner coats, may require rugging to maintain their body temperature in colder weather. The type of clip your horse has is another aspect to consider. A full or hunter clip will require a heavier weight rug compared to a low trace clip, where most of the coat is left on the horse’s body. It’s important to remember that clipping and the use of rugs interferes with the horse’s natural thermoregulation. Overweight horses can have a bib clip/low trace and should be fine without a rug to help use their energy to keep warm and hopefully lose weight. If the weather is wet, cold and windy they may require a lightweight rug.

Age and health

Young, old, or ill horses may struggle to regulate their body temperature and may well benefit from wearing a rug. Making sure these horses have ad-lib access to forage, which plays a role in heat generation from the inside out through the digestive process, is recommended.

Recognising the signs of a cold horse

Understanding the signs of a cold horse can help to make sure you provide the best care possible and rug up if necessary. Shivering is one of the most apparent signs that a horse is too cold and is

trying to warm up. Just like us, horses shiver to generate body heat through muscle activity.

Horses are social creatures and can be seen to huddle together for warmth. If you see your horse seeking close contact with other horses, clamping their tail close to their body, or turning their back to the wind or rain, these could be signs that they’re trying to conserve heat. Increased appetite is another sign that a horse might be feeling cold. The digestion of food generates heat, so a horse may eat more to try to maintain their body temperature.

The physical appearance of the horse’s coat can also give you clues. A fluffed-up coat helps to trap air and insulate the horse.

Being aware of these signs means you can take proactive steps to make sure your horse stays warm and comfortable. If not shivering but the horse is remaining at a

healthy weight, that’s a good sign they’re coping with the elements.

Monitor your horse

Remember that each horse is an individual, and what works for one may not work for another. Monitoring the horse for signs of being cold – are they losing weight, for example. This may indicate that you need to start using a rug or use a thicker one. If your horse is gaining weight or overheating in the rug you’re using, it’s time to review your rug and maybe opt for something lighter. Listen to your horse and always tailor your approach to their individual needs.

For more advice on rugging, visit bhs.org.uk/rugging. Alternatively, take a look at Dr David Marlin’s resources, drdavidmarlin.com/rugging-round-up. There are a number of very useful webinars, podcasts and articles that delve into the topic of rugging horses.

Remember to consider each horse as an individual when deciding if they need a rug

ENDURING WINTER

Anna Chadfield explores the ways we can help both ourselves and our horses get through winter

Whether it’s surviving the knee-high mud, the neverending battle of

drying rugs, racing to bring the horse in before the dark hits or convincing yourself the rain might stop in 10 minutes, equestrians know all too well the challenges of looking after a horse in winter.

The effects of global warming and climate change have meant that in recent years we’ve experienced even more unpredictable, milder and wetter winters. For many, this has resulted in restricted turnout and compromised grazing, as fields become waterlogged and muddy. This excess moisture can affect the horse’s health in differing ways, for example, skin conditions (such as rain scald and mud fever), as well as causing the hoof to expand and become soft, increasing the chance of conditions like thrush developing. Having a dry area so that your horse can dry out helps with prevention and successful treatment and keeping up with regular farrier appointments during the winter will allow you to monitor any changes in the hoof. Proactive management can not only save you money and stress but also maintain an optimum welfare state for your horse.

Preserving your fields against the additional rain is much more achievable if

good pasture and grassland management are in place. While turnout may still need to be restricted, having a turnout management plan, which considers the quantity and condition of pasture, will help to make sure your horse can enjoy more consistent turnout and grazing throughout the winter.

The changing climate is also impacting our horses’ nutritional needs and as Jennifer Little, an independent equine nutritionist who has helped many owners with their horses’ nutrition over winter, tells us that this often isn’t as simple as increasing their forage or concentrate feed: “Many horses go into the winter with a bit of weight to spare, a condition score of 3.5 out of 5, and we would expect them to come out of winter with a condition score of approximately 2.5 -3. This is healthy and what they’re metabolically designed to do, so owners shouldn’t panic if their horses drop some weight, as long as it’s not to a point where they’re underweight.

“The bigger issue more recently that I’ve seen, is the opposite, as over the last couple of winters more good-doers haven’t lost their summer weight over winter. This means that owners are having to rethink and adapt, otherwise year on year their horses’ weight starts to climb, reducing their welfare and increasing the risk of developing certain diseases and injuries.”

Jennifer goes on to explain how she believes the warmer winters and changes in how horses’ care is being managed has affected this. “Horses don’t generally use

INDEPENDENT EQUINE NUTRITIONIST

Jennifer has 20 years of experience in equine nutritional consultancy and education, designing and implementing veterinary feeding protocols, evidence-based learning and research. As an independent equine nutritionist, Jennifer is fully impartial and as a Registered Nutritionist (animal) she is held to the ethics and required standards of the Association of Nutrition.

calories to stay warm until temperatures drop below 5°C – the wet and warmer winters we’re experiencing often mean horses are stabled more, exercised less and rugged up, meaning many are simply not burning the calories yet many rations remain deficient in several vitamins and minerals.

“Remember, every horse’s needs are different, but a top tip I have for an affordable way to help make sure your good-doer has the vitamins and minerals they need is to feed a low-calorie food like a chaff and add a suitable vitamin and mineral supplement, as this gives you more control and flexibility.

“Horses are also natural grazers, so you don’t want them going for long with nothing to eat. However, as many horses have a habit of not moving from the spot until they have finished their food, unlimited adlib forage may not be suitable and if the horse is failing to achieve the required winter weight loss and we need to encourage them to eat little and often. Enrichment is a fantastic way to encourage horses to slow down and have more natural eating behaviours. Things like hay balls or having multiple small holed or double-netted hay nets can help make forage last longer by encouraging horses to nibble and move.”

Importance of enrichment

Research has found that stable enrichment can also have positive physical and behavioural benefits for horses, especially over winter when time in the stable is likely to increase and they experience more restricted movement and interaction with other horses. Therefore stable toys, treat balls and music can help to keep horses’ minds engaged, reduce boredom and increase movement.

As herd animals, horses need social interaction, and many are much happier if they can see other horses. Even adding a mirror to the stable may help, as research has found that it can benefit horses. As always there are important points to consider when introducing different types of enrichment to your horse’s environment. Visit www.bhs.org.uk/stable-

pageSee56to Pilatesfindouthowyourcanimprovewellbeinghorse’swhile inthestable.

STABLE ENRICHMENT CAN ALSO HAVE POSITIVE PHYSICAL AND BEHAVIOURAL BENEFITS FOR HORSES

enrichment for further information and lots of ideas.

While it’s sometimes tempting to rush or skip over it, grooming your horse is a fantastic form of social interaction and enrichment for them while also providing other health benefits such as promoting coat health and massaging their muscles, which may help relieve some increased

tightness which can occur in the colder winter months. Grooming is also an opportunity to spend some quality time with your horse and simply enjoy time together.

One of the most difficult challenges of winter can be simply remaining motivated and finding enjoyment in our horses. Even though equestrians love their horses, the reality is that owning and looking after them isn’t always fun in winter.

Sylvia Bruce, a consultant for Riders Minds, a charity that supports equestrians’ mental health speaks about how many equestrians may feel they have to put a brave face on and battle through. Let’s be honest, British winter and being waist-high in mud generally isn’t fun.

“Too often people don’t want to talk about that challenging side of owning a horse. They may feel unconsciously guilty or feel they should be enjoying their hobby and four-legged friend, but this is all part of having a horse. There are fabulous bits and amazing highs but also disappointing bits, which we also need to talk about.

Sylvia Bruce

Sylvia is an integrative counsellor, NLP Coach and Master, an equine-assisted NLP Coach and Riders Minds’ mental health consultant and website content creator who was inspired by her own ‘mental ill-health to mental wealth’ experience. She has additional, highly specialised training, qualifications and experience including, as an NCFE Accredited Level 3 Expert by Experience (EbE) and a mental health speaker and campaigner.

Banish the winter blues

Many people reading this will probably be thinking ‘thank goodness someone’s acknowledging this, and I’m not the only one.’ It’s not about looking for pity, but sharing the downsides and sharing with others who are experiencing similar challenges.

“We need to remember that even if you’re around people in the barn, horse ownership can feel quite isolating and lonely – we may not want to admit it, but yard dynamics can be difficult. While it seems obvious, often the most effective way equestrians can support each other is to be kind to one another. It doesn’t have to be big, the little things like asking ‘how are you?’ or offering to help carry a water bucket can really help someone who’s having an off-day lift their spirits, and often yours too.

“I encourage people to proactively spot their own signs of change the same way they would with their horses. We’re so good at seeing when our horse is a bit off or anxious, but we need to transfer that observation skill to ourselves and our fellow humans, and also take time to recharge our own batteries whether that’s having a chat or deciding not to ride and instead just spend time bonding with, or grooming, your horse,” shares Sylvia.

Even if the weather is out of our hands, Sylvia explains that trying to think about winter challenges in a way that brings them back to our control can make a huge difference to how we feel and manage them: “Making proactive decisions and plans about how we respond to the challenges is so important. There’s nothing wrong with that decision being to do less over winter, that’s far more constructive than thinking ‘I’m too tired’ or ‘I do not know what to do so will just do nothing’, which leads to negativity. You may decide to back off competing and increase training to work on your goals for the next season. Whatever you decide, remember it’s also okay, and good, to have an alternative plan and change your mind if that doesn’t work out. Again, it’s about trying to drive things rather than seeing it as things happening to us.”

Despite the challenges it throws our way, we can get through the winter by planning ahead, adapting and supporting each other. If you feel like you need additional mental health and wellbeing support or advice, ridersminds.org offers a wealth of practical information and a 24/7 helpline.

Our website bhs.org.uk/winter-care has lots of resources and information on winter care, and you can contact our Horse Care and Welfare Team for help with any questions you may have on 02476 840517* or email welfare@bhs.org.uk

* Opening times are 8.35am-5pm from Monday-Thursday and 8.35am-3pm on Friday and calls may be recorded for monitoring purposes.

WINTER GIFT GUIDE

Peachy Belts

As worn by Anna Ross, Pippa Funnell and Alice Casburn, Peachy Belts produce the finest Italian leather belts, with detachable buckles that are hand made in the UK. Great for breeches, jeans and dresses, new buckles and belt colours each season, the perfect quality gift that you can keep adding to. They provide online gift vouchers and anything can be changed if not right. peachybelts.co.uk

Kylix

Easy Net

They really are unique, designed by horse people for horse people, take all the hassle out of haynets! They hold themselves open to fill, carry like a shoulder bag leaving hands free for other things. Hang in seconds with no knotting/tying! They hang at a level enabling horses to eat at a natural angle and draw back up as they empty, so no trailing nets. Ideal for everyone! From £12.75 thehaynetshop.com

Balemate

Balemate produced a range of lightweight hay feeders, with specific designs for horses, cattle and sheep. With nothing comparable on the market, they designed and built feeders that are:

Easy for 1 person to move by hand Sturdy and hard-wearing

Able to withstand the wildest weather

Most importantly are SAFE for our 4-legged users. Get in touch to discuss how Balemate can make life better for you and your horse.

This Iota horse infrared room heater from Kylix UK is perfect for keeping your horses

ct your horses and content in the cold wintermonthsTheIota

warm, dry and content in the cold and damp winter months. The Iota has a strong cast metal housing, 1,300-watt quartz red tube emits infrared B rays. These rays directly heat the surface of the skin, both warming and drying.

From £180 balemate.co.uk

Ladies’ Ri-Dry Classic Coat

Heater £99 +VAT Pole mounting bracket as standard and optional 5m suspension kit £25 + VAT kylixuk.co.uk

A stylish yet practical essential for your Christmas list! Made in the UK, the Ri-Dry Hawkridge coat is completely waterproof with a cozy fleece inner, a detachable hood and an adjustable waist for a customised fit. Both fashionable and functional, the Hawkridge features several innovative features such as rear pleating for a comfortable fit over the saddle, large pockets with waterproof flaps and storm cuffs to keep you further protected from the elements. It is also fully taped and heat sealed throughout with a fold down or stand-up collar with Velcro storm flap fastening to maintain maximum defence.

From £199 ri-dryclothing.co.uk

Two Coats In One Clever Design

The new Equetech Reversible Shield Waterproof Padded Coat is a versatile, relaxed-fit coat offering superior protection against the elements without compromising style. This hybrid riding coat embraces two ready-to-wear options: a stylish waterproof with taped seams and a 16K waterproof rating, or in dry, cold weather, choose the luxury padded duvet quilt with its flattering quilted design.

XS – 3XL Grey/Black £184.95 equetech.com

Reversible

T wo One design

WHIS Wireless Instruction Unit

Competing will never be the same again! Choose the Competition Unit to talk with your trainer for a 1-1 warm up.

Unique connection so just switch on and you’re ready to go.

The Original is a one way unit and works up to 300m. Add up to 20 rider units to the trainer handset.

From £265 classicdressage.com

The Ultimate Gift for Rider and Horse - Equitex Saddle Pads

Handmade in Italy and scientifically proven to provide THE best back protection, Equitex Saddle Pads combine luxury, comfort, and performance. With a range of stunning colours, they make the perfect gift for riders who demand the best for their horse. Treat your equestrian to the finest riding experience this Christmas.

From £265 equitex.co

The Hit-Air Jacket

Equine Balance Magnetic Therapy

Boots and Pastern Wraps

Magnetic field therapy is a popular way to provide natural supportive care to limbs and joints. Equine Balance have created a unique product range that features high therapeutic strength neodymium magnets that are guaranteed to provide a non-heating penetration over the target tissue. The magnets can be placed in the optimum position within the boots and pastern wraps using the detachable sleeves, and can be removed easily for cleaning and care.

Therapeutic Stable Boots £55 Pastern Wraps £34 equinebalancebands.com

The latest shock-buffering Hit-Air vests have wider airbags for even greater protection and confidence when you ride. Whether you compete or ride for fun, this is a light, comfortable and adjustable option. The unique neck brace - style protection and outward inflation continue to set this vest apart. There are now three variations of Hit-Air vest which meet all the latest certification standards, so get in touch to find out which vest is best suited to you. Colour: Black. Sizes: Available on request. From £458 hitairuk.co.uk

for Horses’ with every order.

Feeding Horses with Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome –What are the options?

Over the last decade, studies have increased our awareness and understanding of Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS) but there is still much to learn. We know there are two distinct diseases which affect different areas of the stomach and indications are that whilst diet is key for Equine Squamous Gastric Disease (ESGD), stress is a significant contributing factor for Equine Glandular Gastric Disease (EGGD). This is one of the reasons it is a challenging disease to treat.

Feeding The Poor Doer

High quality fibre feeds such as Dengie Healthy Tummy, Alfa-A Oil and Performance Fibre provide a good level of energy (calories) comparable with competition mixes and cubes, but with much lower levels of starch. Recent studies have shown that even high-level competition horses can be sustained on rations using hay and alfalfa with only a very small proportion of cereals without any detriment to performance and muscle tone (Martin et al, 2023). Another study from the same research group showed that clinical success with horses with EGGD was 47.7 times more likely when alfalfa pellets were used in place of oats in the ration (Julliand et al, 2023).

Healthy Tummy contains alfalfa pellets as part of the formulation and is a nutritionally balanced high-fibre feed, containing ADM Protexin In-Feed Formula to support digestive health. Alfa-A Oil is precision-dried alfalfa with added rapeseed oil for extra slow-release calories to support weight and condition.

Performance Fibre is a soft blend of grass and alfalfa with a light molasses coating and added spearmint oil to tempt fussy feeders.

Feeding The Good Doer

Although horses with ulcers were historically thought to be poor doers and underweight, this is no longer the case,

Need some guidance?

with a study from Belgium showing that only half of those with ulcers were underweight (Galinelli et al, 2019). Dengie’s Ulser Lite has been developed with the ulcer-prone good-doer in mind. The predominant ingredient is chopped oat straw blended with some chopped grass and grass pellets to be palatable whilst keeping the energy level as low as possible. Studies have shown that straw is a safe ingredient for horses with ulcers if fed at up to 50% of the total diet (including grazing and conserved forage). The addition of prebiotics and yeast in Ulser Lite promote digestive health, and the added herbs are the same as those used very successfully in Healthy Tummy to tempt even the fussiest eaters.

Contact Dengie’s qualified and experienced nutrition team on:

First memory of horses?

Riding on a lead rein at an early age with my dad on an old pony called Kiwi, and my older sister on Taffy from our local riding stables, Studland Riding Stables.

If you were a horse, what breed would you be and why?

I would be an Irish Draught as I’m slightly on the heavy side but still get everything done – maybe just a little bit slower.

What’s your proudest moment as a CLtH coach?

In 2022, I was awarded the CLtH Coach of the Year award, and most recently I was on the King’s Honours List and awarded a BEM in recognition of my work helping young people. I’m very proud of those awards and recognition, but I’m most proud of seeing how the teenagers who are disengaged with life, and who come across as angry, can soften by being around horses.

If you could coach anyone, who would it be?

David Beckham – I love how he blogs about his chickens and loves the simple life of being outdoors. It would be good to teach an amazing sports person a different sporting challenge.

QUICK-FIRE

After CLtH inductions and training it excited me that we could give young people the chance to learn how to care for and ride horses.

How do you relax after a long day of coaching?

I‘m house proud and love a nice smelly candle so love getting home and lighting a candle for my nephew. I love to watch Moira in Schitt’s Creek, that finishes off my day!

Do you have a favourite horse at RAC Saddle Club, Bovington?

Zoe Wheeler catches up with Changing Lives through Horses coach Stephanie Buchanan for a quick-fire Q&A

What do you hope to achieve in the next 10 years?

I want the ethos of the Royal Armoured Corps (RAC) Saddle Club to continue. We’re currently looking at a new arena and surfaces so that we can continue putting on competitions for our local equestrian community.

What made you want to get involved with Changing Lives through Horses?

In May 2019, I lost my nephew, William. I saw the great things that the CLtH programme was doing and what it stood for and wanted to get involved in helping other young people struggling.

Sally and Gorgeous George. Sally has done every CLtH session and is a total rock star! She’s been with me since she was four – she is now 19! George is also 19, and always has one ear on my voice.

Who would you most like to meet?

Alan Carr – he’s so funny! And maybe Beth from Yellowstone and Moira from Schitt’s Creek.

How would you sum up your day as a coach in three words?

Rewarding, taxing and fun!

AND THEY’RE OFF!

At Newbury Racecourse this November, 10 amateur jockeys will be ready to mount up for our annual Charity Race. George Bate and Hannah Poulton caught up with David Walters to find out why he decided to take on the challenge

Months of planning, preparation, non-stop fundraising and intense physical training – both in and out of the saddle – all come down to one moment. One breathtaking, heartstopping, thrilling chase down the racetrack. Not only do our amateur jockeys need to raise at least £2,500 for the BHS, but they have to meet the same weight requirements as professional jockeys and pass a strict physical assessment at the British Racing School.

skills and confidence that will stay with them their entire lives.

It all sounds very daunting, but for David, it’s a lifelong dream – one he never thought he’d get the chance to realise, “I’m sure I’ll be one of the tallest people in the race as I’m six foot three – so yeah, a bit more than your average jockey. But to experience that thrill and buzz on a racecourse in the full silks and everything, it’s just something I’ve always wanted to do”.

David grew up around horses, his competitive nature not letting his three older sisters ride without him. While he competed locally in both cross-country and show-jumping, racing was something he never had the chance to do.

He’s now fortunate enough to live near the racing yard run by trainer Camilla Poulton. He’s been helping on the yard and riding out across the Downs with the horses there for nearly ten years now. When the opportunity to take on the race day arose, Camilla was the first person he spoke to: “I said look, I’m thinking of signing up. I might not get it. And she was like, yeah, do it. If you get in, then we’ll support you. We’re right behind you.”

That support has been vital to David as he trains for the big day. He’s been working with a personal trainer twice a month and found a local jockey coach to make sure he’s ready to face anything the race throws at him. He’s thriving on the challenge, although he admits “there’s being fit, but then there’s actually being fit enough to pass the test.

Changing lives, one at a time

David knows firsthand the difference that horses can make. He credits the horses on the yard with helping him through his divorce. “I was in some very dark places, but the horses got me through. Just spending time with them if I was feeling really low – it made a huge difference.”

It’s no surprise that he chose to raise money for our Changing Lives through Horses programme. David’s son is autistic and struggled in mainstream schooling but found riding lessons helpful. “Riding lessons have been one of the only times that he really concentrates because he has to.”

With Changing Lives through Horses, children and young people get the chance to thrive in a safe and nurturing environment, no matter their background or challenges. For those who struggle in a conventional learning environment, working with horses can make a huge difference and help young people develop

Changing Lives through Horses

As horse lovers, we all know the impact of the bond we have with these amazing creatures. The Changing Lives through Horses programme allows those young people most in need to experience that magical feeling, while helping them grow and develop. Find out more about the programme and how you can support it: bhs.org.uk/changing-lives-through-horses

For all our jockeys, fundraising is a big part of their race day experience. David’s employer has kindly agreed to match whatever he raises, but that doesn’t take all the pressure off. “I’ve experienced and seen the amazing things that horses can do. So it was natural for me to want to give something back.”

Take a chance

As the big day looms, David sums up his experience of the past few months and offers some words of wisdom to those debating taking on the challenge in the future: “I’m very honoured, very excited, but it’s going to be worth it. If it’s something you really want to do, then do it.”

SHOW YOUR SUPPORT

If you want to show your support for David and our other amateur jockeys, you can sponsor them on their JustGiving pages.

You can also buy tickets for both our Charity Race Days at Newbury and Wetherby (Friday 1 November) and cheer on our jockeys in person. Scan the QR code: bhs.org.uk/raceday

Horses are at the heart of all we do, and as a charity, your support is vital in helping us create a better future for horses and those who love them

PASS ON your love of horses

The feeling we have for horses: the calm, the thrill, the grit, the love. Your passion never leaves. By giving the gift of a legacy, you’re passing that feeling to future generations.

What is legacy giving?

Legacy giving (or legacy donation) is leaving assets or a portion of your estate, to a charity in your will or estate plan. It’s up to you what kind of gify you leave us, whether that’s a pecuniary gift (a specific sum of money), a residuary gift (a proportion of your estate) or a specific gift (a nominated object, like painting or jewellery ). Just a small gift in your will can make such a big difference to our charitable work.

It could enable riding schools to offer equine participation to all, reduce breeding of unwanted foals, increase road safety initiatives with police forces, protect off-road access, or make sure the next generation can experience the joy of riding for the first time – legacies can have a transformative effect.

Where does your legacy go?

We’re dedicated to enhancing, maintaining and protecting the UK’s equestrian access network and one way we’re able to do this is with your gift.

Pamela Hurst had a lifelong passion for horses and a love of the South Downs. She was instrumental in many local projects, including a key scheme enabling riders to box their horses at Kithurst Hill and enjoy the glorious miles of bridleways on the top of the Downs.

Pam was very passionate about having a bridleway network that is as connected as possible and to honour this, her legacy is being used to fund the bridleway improvement on the South Downs in the Storrington area, West Sussex.

Pam’s sister Lucy Adshead said: “It’s fantastic Pam’s legacy is being put to good use and these are exactly the sorts of improvements of which I am sure she would have approved. The gates and the crossings will make riding in the area both easier and safer.”

She added: “It is excellent news that the council is continuing to manage the horse box park on Kithurst Hill which was a facility about which Pam cared passionately and it is the most wonderful place from which to ride across the South Downs.”

Meriel’s husband James Buxton was a former Trustee and volunteer for the BHS and left a gift in his will for us. Meriel said: “The British Horse Society was always very close to James’ heart. He was involved with it for some 32 years as a professional and as a volunteer, as Senior Executive Officer, Vice Chairman, Trustee, member of the Finance Committee and the Audit Committee and latterly County Treasurer for Leicestershire.

“He appreciated so much what the charity achieved for horses and cared deeply too for so many of those committed to its work.”

He admired the achievements of the staff that he worked so closely with and had a particularly soft spot for the volunteers and determined “their efforts should never be taken for granted.”

She added: “He would be happy to know that his legacy is contributing in some small way to the charity’s future.”

Get involved

HE WOULD BE HAPPY TO KNOW THAT HIS LEGACY IS CONTRIBUTING IN SOME SMALL WAY TO THE CHARITY’S FUTURE

If you’d like to find out more about how leaving a gift in your will can make a difference to us, we’d love to see you at one of our legacy days.

Our legacy days are a great opportunity to come along and find out more about the work we do as a charity – whether that’s our Changing Lives through Horses programme which helps young people gain key life skills or our horse care and welfare work. Find out more at bhs.org.uk/legacy-days

If you can’t make it to one of our legacy days, our legacy guide explains how a legacy donation or gift in your will can help future generations of horses and riders, what you could leave as a gift, and the next steps for making or amending your will.

If you’re interested in leaving a legacy gift, visit bhs.org.uk/legacy-guide and we’ll either post you a hard copy of the guide or email you a digital version.

MAKE A FREE WILL

We’ve partnered with Octopus Legacy to provide a free will service for our supporters considering legacy giving in their will. Scan the QR code to get started and pass on your love of horses for generations to come with a gift in your will, visit bhs.org.uk/ legacy

Pam with Charlie and Buck

We look at how to better understand the effect of stress on our horses

Understanding equine stress

We all feel stressed and anxious at times and our horses are no different. However, as hard as we may try, we can’t speak to our horses for them to explain, but there are steps we can take to understand when they may be stressed. Stress can sometimes be useful in a horse’s life when protecting them from potential danger and allowing them to learn and adapt to their environment. However, if a horse experiences too much stress it can have a negative impact on their health and wellbeing.

The subtle signs of fear, anxiety and stress

Stress is a mental or physical pressure which can result in a reaction; this could be either acute or chronic stress. Acute stress is caused by short term stressors, such as a plastic bag blowing in the wind causing the horse to spook, whereas chronic stress is caused by long term stressors, for example being restricted to a stable or the horse experiencing pain over a prolonged period.

How do I recognise when my horse is stressed?

All horses are individual so they will all show signs of stress differently and might show more than one sign at a time. We have put together an infographic to help you navigate the subtle signs of equine fear, anxiety and stress.

Some signs to be looking out for are:

Change in personality, for example becoming grumpy

Unexplained weight loss

Stereotypical behaviour – box walking, wind sucking, crib biting

Yawning

Tooth grinding

Poor ridden behaviour, change in ridden behaviour, bucking, stopping at a fence

Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS)

– the signs of this can be subtle but include reluctance to work, reactive when doing up the girth, loss of appetite and dullness

Licking and chewing

High pulse and respiration rate, this may be for a moment when a horse is startled

or longer when the horse is in a stressful situation. However, if you see this and there is no obvious explanation, a vet should be called

Apathy – a lack of enjoyment or wanting to participate

Increase in droppings (usually of loose consistency)

Facial tension such as around the muzzle.

It’s important to take some of these signs in context; for example, a sleepy horse stood yawning in the sun is perfectly normal, however a horse in a stressful situation such as being isolated may yawn repetitively. A horse licking and chewing when they hear their feed being made is probably keen to eat, however a horse in a

Images: BHS / IStock

stressful situation such as a friend being turned out without them, may lick and chew as a way of coping with the stress.

What causes stress?

Just like us, there are many different reasons why your horse could become stressed. It’s important to know that each stressor will have an influence on both the physical and mental health of the horse, and that as prey animals they’re incredibly stoic and may outwardly show no signs of stress at all.

One stressor that could be getting your horse down could be an illness or injury. This can have two potential causes of stress – the physical impact of the illness or injury (for example, pain) and the emotional stress triggered by the presence of a vet or being at a veterinary hospital.

Extremes of temperature are also another potential stressor to horses. A way that horses maintain their body temperature is through their digestive system – heat is created in the hindgut by the breakdown and fermentation of fibre. The metabolism, which is the change of food into energy, will stay constant between 5°-20°C. If the temperature drops or rises above these parameters, horses will use their metabolism more to either warm themselves, or cool themselves by sweating.

To find out more about other potential stressors that could be affecting your horse, visit bhs.org.uk/equine-stress

How to minimise stress

To help reduce the stress your horse is feeling, there are lots of small steps you can take:

Understand that horses learn through negative and positive reinforcement

Maintain a consistent daily routine

Companionship – this can be by interacting with other horses daily or by providing a horse-safe mirror

Maintain a healthy diet that’s correct for their age, fat score and level of activity

Create an environment that they feel safe enough to rest and sleep in

Make sure they have an appropriate exercise routine for their level of training and fitness

Make travelling as stress free as possible

LIKE US, THERE ARE MANY

DIFFERENT REASONS WHY YOUR HORSE COULD BECOME STRESSED

by brining feed and, if possible, water from home while keeping them at a comfortable temperature with ventilation

Keep up to date with regular monitoring and health checks

Prepare your horse for interactions with other people, for example vets and farriers.

To find out more about managing equine stress, visit bhs.org.uk/equine-stress.

Contributors:

Justine Harrison CEBC ABTC-AAB. IAABC

Certified Equine Behaviour Consultant, ABTC Accredited Animal Behaviourist, FearFree® Certified Professional.

Rosa Verwijs MSc FHEA CEBC ABTC-AAB

Senior Lecturer at ARU Writtle, IAABC

Certified Equine Behaviour Consultant, ABTC Accredited Animal Behaviourist.

WHAT IS THE STACKING EFFECT?

If your horse is in a stressful situation, the effects can build on top of one another which is also known as the stacking effect. An example of this is if your horse has a wound on their leg causing them pain, you may be anxious and worried about them and an unfamiliar person/vet is trying to clean their wound and make them feel better. Each of these stressors may be manageable individually, but when added on top of another the horse experiences overload and reacts. Find out more about helping your horses through stressful situations at bhs/org.uk/enrichment

The different types of colic come under six broad categories:

Spasmodic

Tympanic (flatulent or gas colic)

Impaction

Sand colic

Displacements

Strangulations

Time to REACT

Sarah Freeman, Professor of Veterinary Surgery at the University of Nottingham, about her top tips to help horse owners combat colic

Colic is the most common equine emergency and cause of death in horses worldwide; however there are steps, which although not a guarantee, can help reduce the risk.

How can I prevent my horse getting colic?

The horse is a ‘hindgut fermenter’, which means its intestine has specifically evolved to process a high fibre forage diet. Feeding a forage diet is vital for a healthy digestive system and maintaining normal gut motility. Horses would not naturally have a diet that had lots of carbohydrates and sugars. The horse has evolved to eat little and often and has a relatively small stomach. Small concentrate feeds will start to be broken down effectively by the stomach. Large

amounts of concentrate food will pass unprocessed through to the large intestine and alter the microbial balance.

Sarah cautions, “Feeding large amounts of concentrate feed has been shown to increase the risk of colic and laminitis.”

Sarah’s Tips:

When looking to maintain your horse’s weight it’s 2-2.5% of their bodyweight as dry matter forage. The minimum base level is 1.5%

If you are using nuts or concentrate feeds, look for those which have a high fibre and low sugar content.

Make sure your horse is only given safe, appropriate food

Unsoaked sugar beet or grass cuttings should not be fed to horses. Unsoaked sugar beet can result in a dry ball of solid material being formed which can lead to choke (obstructing the oesophagus) or an

impaction further along the intestines. Follow the instructions on the feed packet to soak it for sufficient time.

Grass cuttings ferment and produce large amounts of gas which can cause colic. They should not be fed to horses.

“Make sure sugar beet is soaked and warn any neighbours that border your horse’s fields not to tip their grass cuttings into the paddock, as this can potentially lead to colic,” says Sarah.

Sarah’s Tips:

Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions on soaking times for feed If the general public or neighbours overlook or have access alongside your horse’s fields, put up signs warning not to feed the horses available here bhs.org.uk/be-horse-aware

If your horse is kept on sandy soil, make sure they always have plenty of forage available.

Look out for the subtle signs

Make sure your horse has constant access to fresh, clean water

Water is an essential component in the digestive process. It is continually secreted into and reabsorbed from the gut. Changes in hydration can affect the digestive process and how food passes along the gut. Horses should have continuous access to clean, fresh drinking water. In the wild, their main drinking times are dawn and dusk, and after eating. They also prefer to drink in groups or as a herd. Make sure there is enough access to water so that all the horses in a group can drink freely to prevent resource guarding. Problems with the water supply (e.g. contamination, or the water running out or freezing over) can lead to an impaction colic.

Sarah’s Tips:

Check your horse’s water supply twice a day. Make sure it is clean, and not frozen over.

If you add electrolytes or flavourings to the water, make sure they also have a water supply without anything added, as some horses don’t like the taste Don’t withhold water before or after ridden exercise – if they have done very strenuous exercise, you can give small amounts frequently but allow them to drink as much as they want and need.

Introduce dietary changes gradually

Your horse’s intestines become adapted to the diet they are eating. Any sudden changes can disrupt this and cause colic.

Maintain a strategic worm control programme

ColicAwarenessWeek runs from 8 to 14 November – come and see us at Your Horse Live!

Keep an eye on our socials to stay up to date on all the action.

“This includes changes in the type of food (e.g. different hay, concentrate food or pasture), or changes to the moisture content (e.g from grass to hay). Common problems seen related to this are tympanic or spasmodic colics when horses move onto different grass or there is a sudden grass growth after rainfall and sunshine, and impaction colics, when the horse moves onto a drier diet,” reminds Sarah. The horse’s large intestine contains billions of bacteria which are sensitive to change. Introducing new feeds gradually, ideally over 10-14 days, will help the bacteria acclimatise and adapt. Impaction colics are often seen when the horse is moved from pasture onto stabling and hay, for example when the weather becomes wetter in the autumn. Ensure new feeds are introduced gradually. A 500kg horse will secrete and reabsorb around 100 litres of fluid a day across their intestines. A gradual change will also allow the body systems responsible for this to adjust.

Sarah’s Tips:

Plan changes in advance, and start introducing them early

If your horse has to suddenly change diet (e.g. moving onto box rest for an injury), try and make their diet as similar as possible

Keep a record of your horse’s normal diet at the stable so everyone knows what they should be fed.

It is important to maintain a strategic worm control programme to reduce the risk of high parasite burdens which can cause significant damage to the digestive tract. A strategic programme includes pasture management, treatment based on monitoring faecal egg counts, monitoring tapeworm burdens using a saliva test or blood test, selecting the most appropriate wormer if required and assessing the risks for different groups, such as younger and older horses.

Sarah reminds us that it’s not only colic we should consider when worming. “There is currently resistance to some wormers, so pasture management (e.g. avoiding over-stocking, frequent poo-picking, rotating pastures, cross-grazing with other animals) is important for worm control.”

Sarah’s Tips:

Ask your vet for advice on a testing-led deworming programme – pasture management and regular worm egg counts are cheaper than using wormers and help prevent resistance!

Schedule regular dental checks

Dental problems are common in horses. Horse’s teeth erupt continuously throughout their life, and how they are worn down depends on an individual’s anatomy, and the diet they eat. Horses often continue to eat despite having dental disease, so don’t wait for signs like weight loss or not eating. Dental problems can affect the horse’s ability to chew correctly and effectively, therefore increasing the risk of colic.

Sarah’s Tips:

Check that your equine dental technician has appropriate qualifications – you wouldn’t let an an unqualified person do your dental work!

Dental checks should be carried out every 6-12 months – your vet or equine dental technician should be able to advise how frequently your individual horse needs checking.

Horses should always have access to clean water

REACT now to beat colic

You can play a vital role in recognising the early signs of colic. Colic cases can quickly deteriorate so early detection and veterinary attention is vital to increase the chance of recovery for the horse.

Sarah adds: “Individual animals vary in how they respond to pain: donkeys and mules are very stoic and signs such as going off their food or reduced droppings are often seen rather than rolling. Some native ponies can also be very stoic and not show as many signs of pain. If you see anything abnormal for your horse, including them being quiet or changes in their facial expression, then ask your vet for advice. Early

changes are often subtle changes in behaviour – you know your horse best –if in doubt, ask for advice.”

Be prepared

Understanding what’s normal for your horse can help you decide the best course of action to take. If in doubt, don’t wait – call for a vet straight away. Remember, colic can occur at any time of the year in both grass-kept and stabled horses. Having written guidance prepared can be beneficial for yourself, your yard manager and your vet when it comes to making difficult decisions. Visit bhs.org/emergencyplan to download our handy template.

The five REACT signs are the most common and important indicators of colic. The signs include:

Common questions

My yard policy is that all the horses have to come in and be stabled when the fields are wet and muddy. I’m worried about the sudden change – what can I do?

Start planning at least 2 weeks ahead, and keep your horse in the stable for short periods of time, with small amounts of their normal forage, and increase this gradually If its a sudden, unexpected move, then try and make sure their forage has plenty of water in it (e.g. soak or steam hay). Make sure they have other opportunities to move around, so activity levels haven’t also changed suddenly.

RESTLESS OR AGITATED

Attempts to lie down

Rolling repeatedly

Unexplained sweating

Box-walking or circling

EATING LESS OR DROPPINGS

REDUCED

Loss of appetite

Passing few or no droppings

Change of droppings consistency

My horse is due to stay away for a competition, and developed colic last time – what can I do to try and stop this happening again?

REACT

REACT

TIRED OR LETHARGIC

Lying down more

Lowered head position

Dull and depressed

CLINICAL CHANGES

Increased heart rate

Reduced or absent gut sounds

Changes in gum colour

Rapid breathing rate

Skin abrasions over the eyes

ABDOMINAL PAIN

Flank watching Pawing

Kicking at belly

Start introducing any changes gradually before you leave –increase stabling time, and adjust forage and feed over a 2-week period

Whilst away, try and stick to the same routines – using same food types, amounts and same time of feeding – this will help their intestines and help them feel more settled in a new environment

If you are going to use electrolytes or recovery mashes, try them before you go away, find ones your horse likes. Always give them separately, so that their normal food and water is available as well.

GILLIAN HIGGINS

Gillian is an equine anatomy and biomechanics specialist, BHS senior coach, equine therapist and author. She’s the founder of Horses Inside Out and is well known for her paintings on live horses to help the understanding of equine anatomy and biomechanics. Horse owners have been learning Pilates for horses on practical day courses and online with Gillian since 2006. To find out more about Gillian head to www.horsesinsideout.com

Pilates for horses

Gillian Higgins shares how during the winter months Pilates-based stable exercises can help keep your horse happy and healthy

The days are shorter, evenings darker and with colder, wet weather and muddy paddocks, turnout is more limited and it’s not so easy to get out and about with our horses. Increased periods of standing in a stable, however unavoidable, can have negative impacts on equine physical and mental wellbeing.

From a psychological perspective box rest can cause depression, frustration and anxiety, and on the physiological side it can cause increased muscular and fascial stiffness and weakness, reduction in joint range of movement and potentially a loss of bone density particularly if sustained for a period of months. This is something we all want to avoid.

Good news: there is a lot we can do to help maintain joint mobility, suppleness, posture, core stability and muscle strength

Remember to make sure the environment is safe for you and your horse and have someone hold your horse or tie them safely

even within the confines of a stable. In this article, there are two different exercises to give you some inspiration. These exercises are easy to do in the confines of a stable and are taken from my new book: A Comprehensive Guide to Pilates for Horses, which will be launched on 20 November. While there are many exercises that you can do, it is important to find the right ones that suit you and your horse and are achievable for you both to maintain on a regular basis.

To maintain a healthy musculoskeletal system, it’s important to:

1. Maintain Strength: good general strength helps to support the skeleton and movement and keeps the metabolism high which reduces the risk of weight gain.

2. Strengthen Core Muscles: strong core muscles are important in protecting the back and body against injury, supporting good posture and improving expression and performance.

3. Strengthen Lateral Stability Muscles: strong balance and lateral stabiliser muscles are important in protecting the limbs against torsional injuries when turning, moving sideways and crossing uneven terrain.

4. Maintain Joint Movement: taking joints through a full range of movement on a regular basis will stimulate the associated joint surfaces, capsules, ligaments, tendons, fascia and muscles and stimulate the production of synovial fluid. This joint lubrication is vital for maintaining healthy joints.

5. Maintain Suppleness: good suppleness within the body is not just about the elasticity of muscles to allow for movement. All structures need to be healthy, mobile, well-lubricated and hydrated to allow a full range of movement. Suppleness and stretching exercises help to maintain range of movement and flexibility, helping to keep the horse injury free.

6. Maintain Good Posture: good posture and symmetry distribute forces evenly through the body and reduce the risk of injury. As soon as we sit on the horse, posture, balance and movement are affected and strain on joints and soft tissue structures increase. So it is up to us to do everything we can to make sure our horses have the best possible posture.

Wither Rock

This is a gentle and effective mobilising exercise for the whole body. It is good for stimulating the core muscles, particularly the thoracic sling, strengthening the forelimb lateral stability muscles, and loading the tendons and ligaments without limb torsion. Horses have evolved to run forwards not necessarily move sideways and so often they are weak in terms of lateral balance. This exercise can really help to develop and improve this.

Aim: To sway the horse’s weight side to side from the withers in a repeated, rhythmic and smooth motion.

How to do it:

1. Make sure your horse is standing well and roughly square.

2. Standing facing the shoulder, with your shoulders parallel to the horse’s spine, place both hands on top of the withers and take a moment to allow the horse to get used to your touch.

3. Gently push the withers away from you, only by about 1cm initially, then allow the withers to return to the neutral position before pulling them towards you, by about 1cm, then release again.

4. Repeat this swaying movement in a natural rhythm. Do not try to hold their weight in one position, the side to side movement of the withers should be continuous and flowing.

5. Gradually increase the pressure and amount of sideways movement, and therefore the lateral weight shift, only as the horse relaxes into the movement. If they move their hooves with each sway you are applying too much pressure.

How much to do it: This is a gentle exercise so you do not need to worry about overdoing this exercise. Build up from 10-20 sways. Listen to your horse as they may try to communicate that they want more or when they’d like you to stop.

Help stimulate the core muscles with this exercise

Tail Pull Ups

This tail pull rock rhythmic passive movement exercise, perfect to perform before or after work, affects the whole body. It is important to note this exercise is not a matter of actually pulling the tail, but rather leaning back on it and pulling yourself up again in a rhythm.

Aim: To stretch and stimulate the top line and related muscles, fascia and connective tissue of the entire spine and to stimulate and strengthen the core muscles.

How to do it:

1. Make sure your horse is standing well and roughly square.

2. After making sure the horse knows you are there, gently take hold of their tail at the end of the dock.

3. Lift the tail so it is at approximately 55 degree angle and in a line continuous with the sacrum which is a part of your horse’s pelvis made up of five fused vertebrae that form one solid unit just before the tail. Stand with your elbows flexed and your chest as close to your hands as possible. Make sure you are standing with your feet directly underneath your hands. Add a little traction and allow the horse to rearrange their legs, adjust their balance and relax into this position. While you wait, focus on your posture, energy and breathing.

4. Keeping your body straight, lean back, extend your elbows and gradually load your weight onto the horse’s tail. Imagine doing an upright plank and make sure you keep your ear-shoulder-hip-heel line straight. Hold this position for 2-3 seconds.

5. Then pull yourself back up again to release your weight on the tail, but still maintain contact. Watch them alter their balance and give them 2 or 3 seconds before loading your weight back onto the tail.

IT

IS UP TO US TO DO EVERYTHING WE CAN TO MAKE SURE OUR HORSES HAVE THE BEST POSSIBLE POSTURE

6. Keep repeating each smooth loadingreleasing cycle in a rhythm.

How much to do it: Repeat at least 10 times to get a good effect. Listen to your horse - they will often indicate if they want more repetitions or when it is time to stop. As a postural stimulation exercise, it is best to do a small number of pull ups per session but multiple times per day.

*Do not do this exercise if your horse has an injury to the tail or if you think your horse may kick.

Giveaway Competition for BHS Members

Gillian’s new book will be available from the BHS Bookshop from 20 November. To celebrate its launch we are offering two lucky BHS members the opportunity to win a copy. Just send us an email to let us know why it should be you!

Stimulate your horse’s topline

Small steps to rider fitness

What could you be doing out of the saddle to help you in the saddle? Anna Chadfield talks to Julie Driver and Laura Milner to find out

As equestrians, our time is always limited and time in the saddle, especially during the winter months, can be even more limited with motivation hard to find. However, what you do off your horse can significantly enhance your performance on your horse.

Rider fitness isn’t just for competitive athletes, every rider can benefit. It’s not only about improving your performance in competition, but also making sure that you and your horse are comfortable.

Pilates is particularly good for riders as it takes a whole-body approach which can improve flexibility, increase muscular strength, balance and evenness, and improve physical coordination.

Julie Driver, explains, “The more supple, strong and balanced you are, the easier it is to be able to communicate with your horse and build a deeper bond with them,” highlighting how this effect is often underestimated: “Many riders admit to riding in pain but what they may not

realise is that it takes on average about six weeks for the human body to heal (depending on the injury) and during this time, any imbalance or pain can be transferred to the horse, affecting their performance and wellbeing. Making sure the rider is in control, fit and pain-free is essential to prevent this negative impact on the horse.”

Laura Milner shares her personal experience of this: “When I was a young rider, I struggled because I wasn’t physically strong enough for the horses and was in so much pain. That kickstarted my love for the on-the-horse, off-the-horse approach.

“Basic fitness off the horse is underrated, but the difference in my partnership with my horse, my riding position and reduced pain was undeniable. My journey in fitness was further enhanced by training under Julie, who helped me integrate Pilates specifically for equestrians into my routine.”

Making the time

Julie and Laura have both seen that when it comes to riders working on their own bodies, time is a significant barrier.

However, Julie points out that, “As the benefits of Pilates are accumulative, it can be as effective to do three or more shorter sessions a week rather than one huge session, this generally is a lot easier for riders to fit into their daily routine.”

However, even just consciously using the less dominant side during daily tasks, can make a significant difference over

time and add almost no time to your day.

Julie said: “Improving fitness can be as simple as changing a habit. For example, many riders carry their tack on the same side and never switch arms, which can worsen asymmetry.”

Laura adds, “I’ve had clients say ‘I just can’t help being one-sided’ but when I ask, how often they muck out, groom or even brush their teeth with the other hand, many suddenly realise that they never do.

It’s too easy

One of the biggest misconceptions is that Pilates is too easy, and the seemingly simple exercises make little difference. “It’s not unusual for advanced riders to find basic Pilates exercises challenging and greatly beneficial, highlighting that even ‘simple’ foundational exercises are crucial for building strength and stability,” shares Julie.

“Our job as Pilates teachers is to enable you to become self-sufficient in your homework so we can progress you to more advanced movements, just like in the arena, so nail those basics!”

Going too hard too quick

Going too advanced before nailing the foundation can be like running before you can walk. “Things like kneeling on gym balls are not a great idea if you can’t stand on one leg for 30 seconds with your eyes shut! Often you see people saying, ‘This is a great exercise for horse riders’, and it probably is, but it might not be the right exercise for you at that moment in time” cautions Julie.

Expecting an overnight transformation

Laura emphasises the importance of patience: “Another common mistake is expecting immediate results. Improvement will be gradual and won’t happen overnight. As it’s gradual, you may not see how far you’ve come as it becomes the new norm. When I was injured, Pilates helped me become more level and stronger without me realising it, but it took time off the horse to become comfortable and strong enough before replicating that on the horse.”

Julie also points out, “While working on

Meet the experts

Julie Driver, founder of Julie Driver Pilates Education, is a highly regarded international authority on Pilates and rider fitness with over 24 years of teaching experience. Her combination of unique skills, providing specialised equestrian Pilates training and holding the Monty Roberts Introductory Certificate of Horsemanship, bridge the gap between rider fitness and horse well-being. Find out more at juliedriverpilates.com

Laura Milner, a riding coach and Pilates instructor who has trained under Julie, specialises in helping riders understand the connection between what they do in and out of the saddle. Her Pilates journey and understanding of the benefits developed from her first hand experience as an international rider and the difference she’s seen in her clients at all levels.

Find out more at facebook.com/ LevelUpPerformance1

making the changes to your body, your balance, posture and alignment, you may feel like your riding gets worse! This is your body adjusting to its new awareness. Stick with it, the results will be worth it!”

Meet the horses and riders

Abby Bree owns Ranger, an 11-year-old chestnut gelding who she’s owned since a five-year-old. “I bought him from a friend who wanted to event him, but he’s a sensitive soul and didn’t take to the scary jumps, so I bought him to do dressage. We’re competing at elementary level.”

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Words: STEPHANIE BATEMAN

Photography: JON STROUD

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Sam Sweeney owns Just A Griffin, also known as Griffin, an 11-year-old dark bay gelding. The pair are currently eventing at intermediate level. “He came to me as a just-backed four-year-old from the breeder and I ended up buying him. He spent the first few years exploding and being big and powerful and we now have issues with him being short in the neck, so we’ve spent the last few years getting him to take me and take his neck out.”

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Balance and communication are two fundamental aspects of a good horse-rider relationship. Liz Eaton works with two riders using grounding techniques to help them stay in balance and refine their aids

Masterclass

Liz Eaton FBHS

Liz Eaton FBHS is a Fellow of the BHS with over 35 years experience coaching riders from grassroots to advanced level in all three disciplines.

“I’ve loved horses ever since I can remember. I pestered my parents for riding lessons as soon as I could talk, and they finally gave in when I was seven. I rode and helped out at the local riding school in exchange for extra lessons. When I was 12, I got a pony of my own and my first passion was showjumping with her. At 16, I went to Wellington riding as a working pupil, passing my BHS instructor exams at 18. I left in 1985 to start my own freelance business. Horses mean different things to different people, and I was curious to see and experience as many

aspects of the industry as possible. I ran a livery yard in Sussex for eight years. There we had hunters, eventers and started many young horses giving me the experience to gain my BHS Stable Managers qualification in 1990. Horses are endlessly fascinating, and every day is a school day! After having my daughters, I finally got around to completing the BHSI in 2008. This ignited a desire to set the Fellowship as a goal. In the last 10 years I’ve developed an International clientele and work with Icelandic horses, to the Croatian dressage team, to showjumpers, eventers and endurance horses. They all have a common factor – they are horses and whatever country they’re in or job they do, they all speak the same language.”

LIZ’S ETHOS –BALANCE FOR SUCCESS Step One

Liz’s training focuses a lot on the horserider relationship and makes sure that horse and rider have confidence in each other.

“Balance plays a massive part in that, because for the horse, staying on their feet is a matter of survival,” explains Liz. “When we sit on a horse, we throw that balance off, so it’s a priority for the horse

to regain balance. In order to do that they will compromise areas of their body which can affect the suppleness and ease of movement. It also generates mental and emotional stress if the horse doesn’t feel balanced, and one of the ways that that manifests itself is in spooking.”

Liz explains that when the rider isn’t well balanced or in a good posture, or has

emotional challenges, their ability to apply subtle and well controlled aids is hampered. “This is why, for me, working on the rider in the beginning is more important than working on the horse,” she says. “I studied the Alexander Technique and then went onto Pilates and yoga, as I think it’s important for a rider to find their own centre of balance and be able to use good breathing and body awareness techniques, especially when they’re nervous. This forms a foundation for everything I do.”

During sessions, Liz asks riders to think about certain points of their body so they can align themselves when they’re sat on the horse. “These are the points of the

shoulder blades, the points of the elbows, seat bones, the bumpy bit under the knee cap and the soles of the feet. If you think about letting those points drop towards the floor, you can’t help but feel centred.

“Your sternum and collar bone should be thinking forward into the space in front of you. I encourage all my riders to do one form of training off the horse, so they have the ability to centre themselves. Once you’re physically, mentally and emotional centred, your ability to apply those refined aids is much easier.”

Another key aspect to Liz’s training is the mutual understanding, trust and communication between horse and rider. “We want to give an appropriate level of aid for the response we want,” Liz says.

“Some horses will respond to your thoughts, so can you imagine what it’s like for those horses who are sensitive, to get an overly strong aid. On the flip side, you have horses that aren’t as reactive and the temptation is to give lots of harder aids, but

actually you want to create a communication system that works for both horse and rider.

“For me it’s about meeting the horse and rider where they’re at and understanding how the horse learns and helping them to be confident in themself, in their rider, in their ability. Confidence in the environment comes from those things.”

In the sessions, Liz works with two horses – one competing in dressage and the other in eventing. “The first rider Abby, is a genuine amateur who has problems with her balance and position, so I will explain how a lot of the horse’s anxiety comes from her not being in balance and him not being very confident about his own balance, and how we can improve that.

“Then the second horse Griffin, is a very powerful, athletic horse who used to try and buck his professional rider Sam off. Sam had to interrupt this to stay safe, but it had an impact on his performance, so we’ll look at exercises to improve that.”

Aims of exercise

Horse and rider should have confidence in one another

The rider must be in balance to help the horse

Use the lightest aids possible

Step Two HELPING A SPOOKY HORSE

Liz explains that Ranger is a very spooky, anxious horse and that the session is about trying to reduce that tension so he’s more connected and through.

Abby walks Ranger around to take in his surroundings, but he is clearly still tense and spooks. Liz reminds her not to turn him away from what he’s looking at. “The moment we bend the horse away from something they’re afraid of, we trap tension inside of them,” she says.

“If you can acknowledge whatever it is that he’s looking at and reassure him that you’ve seen it too, it will build his confidence. This is important when you’re riding in a test because you want the horse to maintain his rhythm and connection with you.”

Liz also advises Abby to use her peripheral vision while she’s walking around the arena. “Make sure that you’re expanding your horizons, using your peripheral vision to be aware of everything that’s going on around you as that will also help Ranger relax.”

The pair move onto a 20m circle as Ranger is more relaxed on a circle. “Think about the line you’re following on the circle– your sternum needs to line up with that line and you want to drop equal weight down both sides of the horse,” tells Liz.

“Be careful about how much you turn your head because it’s easy to disconnect with the rest of your body. If you think of your nose, breastbone and belly button being on the same line then your horse can follow on that same line. Focus on your breathing. Breathe in for four, hold for four, breathe out for four and pause for four.” Ranger’s spooking is making Abi nervous, but she works hard to keep herself centred.

“As you go around, check your position and ask whether you’re accepting his way of going or trying to take over,” says Liz. “When he’s spooky it’s natural to want to take charge, but you want him to be

Coach notes

I like to highlight points of the body for the rider to focus on to help align themselves and get into balance

I kept Ranger on a circle until he relaxed and was more balanced and confident and then the spooking stopped. Sometimes you need to work with the horse instead of against them to get a better result

The language we use is really important because each rider interprets what is said slightly differently so the coach must make sure the rider understands.

grounded which comes from your connection to the ground through those body parts and through your breathing. Ride shoulder-fore so you can maintain the correct body posture of the horse on the line of the circle.”

Next, the pair move onto a 20m circle, and Liz tells them to spiral in and out.

“You want to find a place where Ranger is working more grounded on all four feet,” she says. “Encourage him onto the bigger circle, and ride forward from your inside leg. Prepare for a transition to halt but before he stops, ask him to walk on again. You can then leg-yield out. His walk is much better – he is through now.”

The pair then ride the same exercise in trot before having a canter on both reins.

“He needs a canter because his weight is currently on his shoulders. A good quality canter such as his, will help rectify this,” says

Liz. “When you make a downward transition to trot, think about starting to trot rather than stopping cantering. Let’s then use shoulderfore. Stay around the whole arena, position yourself to the inside and ask him to bring his shoulders forward.” As Ranger starts to look tired, Liz rounds off the session with some walk-trot transitions.

“He finds downward transitions hard, so he disassociates himself from them,” explains Liz. “With an anxious horse it’s easy to get caught up on what doesn’t feel right and what’s not going right, so we need to stay focused on what we want to happen because then the horse will buy into that. Eventually, Ranger has gained confidence and become more connected and works through his body.”

Aims of exercise

Help Griffin to release the tension in his body

Use lateral work to improve suppleness

Use poles to develop communication

RELEASING TENSION Step Three

Sam and Griffin start their session by warming up. Liz instantly notices that Griffin snatches the reins to stretch his head and neck down. “They will often do this to release a tightness in their body,” she tells. “Griffin can be quite tight in the lumbar area and through his chest but has a lot of power behind. He pushes the chest out and sucks the neck in. So, there are several areas we have to get into to get him totally balanced and through. The other issue is that he isn’t a particularly grounded horse.”

Sam and Griffin have a trot and canter before Liz explains her plan for the session. “Today, the bit behind the saddle looks tight, so we’re going to work on that using poles to help him connect to his feet,” says Liz. “Go on a circle to start with. Start in walk and ride travers.

“Check your posture, concentrate on your breathing and think about your centre of balance being in your pelvis. From doing that, he’s slowed the tempo down and is stepping more into the hindfeet. Now go for travers on the circle. Think about the position of his sternum, following his nose and following the line of the circle.”

To change the rein, the pair ride a walk pirouette and then ride shoulder-in and travers in trot to get him accepting Sam’s leg and be more grounded to his feet.

“You want him to carry the weight on the hind leg and stay round in the connection with his hindfeet,” Liz says. “He is looking better now and more organised, so we’ll move onto the pole exercise where he makes transitions over the poles. This helps the horse to think into his feet, use his core, be supple in the back and change gear, and it’s a test of the rider’s feel and timing.”

Sam walks over the poles, the first line is set at walking distance with the second at trotting distance with the idea of walking over the first line of poles and using the last pole of the walk poles to make a transition into trot.

Coach notes

With a rider of this level who’s also a coach, Sam will lead the session, whereas with a rider like Abi, I knew she was nervous and so I led the session. As a coach, we need to be able to read the rider’s state of mind and emotional state and make a decision based on whether they’re going to be rider or coach-led sessions

It’s important that we don’t hold the horse in a single posture for too long. It’s easy to forget this so making slight changes in the frame and varying the pace helps keep things fluid. A lot of people get stuck but making slight changes in the frame and the pace keeps things fluid, and avoids anyone getting stuck.

“In walk, make sure he’s straight and make the transition to trot a fraction earlier,” advises Liz.

“Ride the transition from your seat and if he goes against the hand, put him in a lateral position and focus on the suppleness in the body.”

The last exercise is a series of three poles set out in a fan shape in a corner of the arena.

“The poles are set at walk length and the idea is that you make a transition to trot over the third pole” said Liz. “It’s about how quickly the horse responds to the rider’s aid and how quickly the rider can release the aid once the horse has done what they’ve asked.”

The pair then change the rein. “He finds it harder on the other rein,” tells Liz. “He’s more on his shoulders and his right hind isn’t carrying him so it’s more difficult. Ride shoulder-fore and get that right hind leg engaged.”

Before Griffin gets too tired, Sam rides the exercise in canter, cantering towards the poles and making the transition down to trot over the first pole, trotting through the poles and then cantering again over the third pole.

“The challenge for him is because he powers up so much in the canter, so he needs to sit and balance himself to make the downward transition,” explains Liz. “You want that adjustability in the frame all the time and to trust that when you ask for a half halt, you can let go so you don’t both get stiffer and stiffer.”

The pair end the session with a trot on a loose rein. “I started this last exercise on his harder rein first because I knew he would need more goes to get it right,” said Liz. “It’s a mentallytaxing exercise, so it’s important to finish with the horse happy and confident.”

SUPPORTING YOUNG PEOPLE INTO THE EQUINE INDUSTRY

Kirsten Owen BHSI, Stable Yard Manager at Myerscough College, discusses how education providers and coaches can help young people succeed in the equestrian industry

As coaches, teachers and mentors, the chance to be involved with the next generation of our future professionals is both interesting and challenging. I find the most rewarding thing is teaching valuable life skills, confidence, teamwork, respect, discipline, timekeeping, responsibility and communication skills. I’m very privileged to be the Stable Yard Manager of Myerscough College. Over the past 23 years, there has been many changes, however, the fundamentals of how we care for the horses within our department, and

our desire to motivate and inspire every student, is as strong as ever.

Many students that I meet are often unsure of what career path they would like to take, the simple fact is that’s fine! We need to offer as many opportunities as possible, to help them understand the demands of our industry and make sure they enjoy the journey. Our learners’ abilities and experiences are always varied: some start nervous and need to build confidence, while others come determined and competitive. Getting to know each student really helps me to give them career advice – the right advice and

British Horse Society The

The BHS Fellows and Instructors Association supports professional development for senior BHS coaches and offers outstanding training to all. We focus on new veterinary and scientific advances, and thought leadership, including advanced rider and coach psychology. Visit fandiassociation.org.uk

support is crucial to their experience.

However different the course titles, from Level 1, BHSQ Work-based Diplomas to horse science and management University Degrees, all students need valuable industry experience and skills. The coaching team at Myerscough, seamlessly integrate the welfare standards promoted by the British Horse Society, within the academic curriculum and in doing this, students gain the skills they need for their future with horses. From employers we hear that the BHS is the qualification of choice. The BHS Career Transition Fund, now makes these qualifications much more accessible and helps us to encourage students to push forward and grasp opportunities for their future.

Every year, I employ students to work on the yard, but they must go through the application and interview process... another life skill! They become an essential part of the team, caring for the horses when students are completing work experience (a requirement of their course) and during the holidays. Providing practical opportunities like this means many students, leave education having secured jobs within the equine industry. There are too many success stories to tell you about, but they range from practical roles to management, including sales and marketing, lecturing, coaches, racing, stunt riding, film and TV, International grooms, saddlers, equine dentists goodness the list is endless!

The next generation of our future professionals has a great deal to offer, we just need to support them on their journey.

RECIPE Delicious dandelion coffee

With winter bringing the perfect time to dig up some dandelion roots, why not put your efforts to good use with this dandelion root coffee recipe?

Ingredients

Large bunch of dandelion roots (the more you have the more coffee you can make)

Method

1. Wash your dandelion roots as best as you can

2. Slice your roots lengthways and either place them in a dehydrator for an hour or if you don’t have a dehydrator, pop them into a low heated oven (around 90°C) for an hour or two

3. Once dehydrated, slice the roots into smaller, even pieces on a baking tray and roast them in the oven for half an hour at 150°C

4. Once roasted, they should be a nice dark brown colour

5. Finely grind them once cooled

6. Roast them for a further five minutes at 180°C

7. Store in an airtight container

8. To make a coffee, steep a tablespoon of the dandelion root powder in a mug of hot water for half an hour

9. Once steeped, strain and if desired reheat to your preferred temperature and enjoy!

Little

PICK ME UPS

A round up of seasonal highlights for people who love the outdoors

lifestyle

RETAIL Feed our feathered friends

In winter, birds can find it harder to find food from their usual sources, but you can lend a helping hand by leaving out extra food for them. A great way to do this, while also getting the kids involved, is with this mini bird pizza kit. The budding birdwatchers can use the wooden ‘pizza discs’ provided, add wet mud as the sauce and sprinkle with a bird seed topping. £8 shop.woodlandtrust.org.uk

ACTIVITY

Discover your roots

Dandelions are one of few weeds that thrive in the winter and tolerate the frost and colder conditions the season brings. In these colder months, dandelion roots are at their best and can be used in lots of different recipes, so why not have a go at foraging them? Dandelion roots are easiest to harvest in softer soil that you may find in your garden. You might need a garden shovel to help you pull the root out. Once foraged, they will just need trimming and washing before you use them!

WILDLIFE

Winter wandering

In winter, ducks wander in their largest flocks across our lakes, ponds and other wetland areas. One special winter duck visitor is the wigeon. Wigeons are colourful ducks that migrate in their largest numbers in winter, whether that’s waddling around in smaller groups or flying over wetlands in tighter formations. You’re most likely to spot wigeons in coastal, wet areas, though they’re resident breeders throughout the year in Scotland and Northern England.

SPRENGER TURNADO SPILLERS™ DIGEST+ CONDITIONING CUBES

A high calorie conditioning cube designed to build condition whilst maintaining a healthy digestive system. It’s rich in highly digestible fibre and high in oil to provide slow-release energy and includes pre and probiotics to support a healthy population of good bacteria.

£18.15 spillers-feeds.com

DENGIE HI-FI MOLASSES FREE

A tasty, low calorie, high fibre feed that’s ideal for horses prone to laminitis, EMS or PPID. Naturally low in starch, 1.5%, and sugar, 2.5%, includes mint & fenugreek plus rapeseed oil for slow-release energy and coat shine. 100% natural, free from molasses and preservatives.

20kg £17.65 dengie.com

READYMASH EXTRA

For 20 years, Rowen Barbary ReadyMash Extra has been a go-to winter feed for horses needing high-calorie diets for conditioning and weight gain. Its high fibre and essential oils ensure slow digestion, optimal hydration, and a gleaming coat.

£19

rowenbarbary.co.uk

CARE & GAIN

BAILEYS

20kg £19

KEEP CALM MASH

Balanced nutrition

Care & Gain is a high calorie feed suitable for those prone to laminitis. Care & Gain is ideal for poor doers who need to gain weight or those requiring higher energy levels, whilst keeping starch and sugar levels low. allenandpage.com

As the winter begins to draw in, there are a range of feeds available to make sure your horse gets everything they need to stay healthy

TOPSPEC COOL FEED BALANCER

This tasty low starch mash provides gently conditioning slow release calories, while helping encourage a calm temperament. It’s barley-free, with highly digestible superfibres, quality protein, vitamins and minerals and ideal for fussy eaters.

baileyshorsefeeds.co.uk

TopSpec Cool Feed Balancer promotes muscle development and topline and contains the levels of vitamins and minerals required to balance the diets of horses and ponies in light-medium work. It is an economical feed balancer for those horses that do not need a hoof supplement.

15kg £28.95 topspec.com

MAILBOX

Letters, tweets, polls from your BHS STAR

LETTER

Young equestrians first shared horse experience

My grandchildren Oscar, 7, and Pippa, 4, have always loved animals, especially horses, and in April they started a two-day share of a 10-year-old pony named Penny. The children have loved getting to know her and giving her lots of cuddles. As well as learning to ride in the school, they’ve enjoyed going on a picnic hack to the common and trekking along the farm track to the wood seeing a variety of farm animals and horses. It’s been excellent for them to learn about horse care

as well as riding and they were very excited to get their first BHS magazine and see the many articles. Thank you to Carly for trusting us with her special pony, we feel very lucky and Oscar and Pippa have a lovely bond with her. Also thank you to Sam for the privilege of being on her lovely farm. Sharing has been perfect for my grandchildren, as well as for their mummy and myself to enjoy their experiences.

HELEN MERCER

THIS ISSUE’S STAR PRIZE

ABSORBINE®

Absorbine is recognised as a worldwide leader in innovative, specialised animal health care brands including ShowSheen® grooming products, UltraShield® fly control, Hooflex® hoof care, and the Leather Therapy® range. More recently adding Silver Honey® to its trusted brands – the first and only minor wound care and hygienic shampoo combining Manuka Honey and MicroSilver BG®. www.absorbine.co.uk

INSTAGRAM

@britishhorse

X (FORMERLY TWITTER) @britishhorse

EMAIL

editor@bhs.org.uk

FACEBOOK TheBritishHorseSociety

Love at first ride

Zlata came to the UK when she was 14 with her mum under the Homes for Ukraine scheme in the autumn of 2022. In November, she had her first ride on one of our horses, Digby. She appeared to be so relaxed, with natural balance and the most perfect, sensitive hands, she started to have weekly lessons at the local BHS approved riding stable, as well as riding our two horses.

Zlata and her mum returned to Ukraine in July 2023, but she continued having lessons, despite the war in the country. In April this year, Zlata’s parents agreed she could have a mare on loan, and she immediately formed a bond with Lucky Star PKZ. They jumped their first course (at home) on 4 May and 20 days later entered their first competition where they went clear. On Friday 28 June, she won (75cms) and on Sunday 30 June, she won again, a 105cms class. What a star!

PENNIE BLATCHFORD, BHS ACCESS AND BRIDLEWAY OFFICER

ve at t ORD, D

MEMBERSHIPNEWS

Please keep us up to date with any change of contact details on 02476 840506 or membership@bhs.org.uk

Is your horse as safe as they could be?

Is your horse safe and secure in their field? Have you considered what you could be liable for if they did escape? We answer some common questions about fencing and liability cover

Is it my responsibility?

If you own or look after a horse, you’re responsible for making sure that they’re secure and that the fencing is a sufficient height and condition, even if you’re not the yard owner or landowner. Your landowner also has a legal duty of care for horses kept on their land and this responsibility includes making sure that suitable fencing is provided and maintained.

Therefore, it's important to have a written agreement outlining who’s responsible for fencing maintenance and making sure that a horse does not escape. If you don’t have an agreement in place, or feel the fencing where your horse stays isn’t being kept on top of, you can get free advice from our 24/7 legal helpline as part of your BHS gold membership.

What are the consequences?

If your horse escapes they could be injured or cause serious damage and injury to others. Under the Animals Act 1971 ‘strict liability’ for damage or injury caused by animals falls to their owners or current keepers. This means that if your horse escapes from their field because of

inadequate or unsafe field boundaries, you may be liable for any damage or injury caused. Third Party compensation claims from damage or injury caused by a horse can run into the millions, which means those who aren’t insured could risk losing their home and other assets.

Moreover, the Highways Act 1980 (Section 155) makes it an offence for horses to stray or lay at or on the side of a highway (this doesn’t apply to highways passing over common, waste or unenclosed ground). Under this act, if the fencing is unsuitable and horses escape onto public roads, the police have the power to remove horses and either return them to the owner or seize and detain the horse; as the owner or landowner you may be liable to pay a fine and expenses of removal.

How can I protect myself and my horse?

We recommend you check your fencing daily to make sure there isn’t any damage or weakened sections. You also need to make sure that the fencing is a suitable height and type for horses.

If the worst does happen, BHS Gold members are covered for up to £30 million by their public liability insurance provided

by SEIB Insurance Brokers Ltd*. However, your BHS Gold Membership cover should not be relied upon in place of a formal agreement/responsibility and you should always make sure if others are responsible for your fencing, they should have adequate cover in place.

We have more information on our website to help you decide what fencing is best for your fields and horses. Find out more at bhs.org.uk/fencing

*Terms, conditions and territorial limits apply. The Public Liability Insurance provided is a policy of last resort.

SEIB Insurance Brokers is a trading name of SEIB Insurance Brokers Limited who are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. SEIB Insurance Brokers are proudly part of the Benefact Group, an independent, specialist financial services group that exists to give all its available profits to charity.

Image: Jon Stroud

BRITISH HORSE

If you’d like to advertise in the classified section of British Horse, please contact us on 020 7324 2729 bhs.classified@ redactive.co.uk

www.forbescopper.com

FERTILIZERS

Available at stockists nationwide or online:

TACK ROOM TEST

Hooves up for testing their knowledge of Pony Stars?

Pony Stars is our Junior Challenge Awards scheme helping children to discover, develop and nurture their love for ponies and the outdoors. Find out more and sign up at bhs.org.uk/ponystars

1 Which of the following is not the name of a Pony Stars group?

A Shetland Striders

B Welshie Wizzers

C Shire Show-offs

D Dartmoor Dazzlers

2 Who can take part in Pony Stars?

A Children under 12

B Over-65s

C Those who have ridden for 32 years or more

D Any one whose name rhymes with ‘star’

3 What is Pony Stars?

A A competition for horses who look like pop stars

B A group for very experienced riders to join

C Our junior challenge awards

D A place for the most famous ponies to get together!

WIN A PONY STARS COLOURING BOOK!

Visit bhs.org.uk/ tackroomtest before midnight on Friday 22 November 2024 to be in with a chance of winning a Pony Stars Colouring book!

The winner will be drawn at random on Monday 25 November 2024 from all correct answers received. The winner will be notified by 26 November 2024. For full terms and conditions, visit bhs.org.uk/win. We’ll print the correct answer in the next issue.

British Riding Club answers from last issue: 1b, 2a, 3a.

Illustration: Emma Faulkner