National geographic 2009 heinle reading explorer 1

Page 117

7 who built IGiza's Purarnids. m

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&r c e n d e s , the pyramids of &a have k e n tkiid-5 symbbols of Eg@tian cultwe,. But wtr9 ad21dy b d t them?&2$,

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archeologists recentl$'&scovered I an an&t dhge near the pyramids. Close by, thexe was also a cemetery where pyrmd buildâ‚Ź ' ro studying these places, a r c h ~ o l ~ gcii 6 ~ - f ~ ~ l f q that ~ll the pyramids were aot built by d8~ks fur~gners(or :space aligns!). O r d b q Egypttans bwlt them.

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1t;Mob about eighty years to bwld the p-idi. to archeologigk, aboat 20,000-W,006pmpl weke hvolwd in completing the s@c. The workers had W e n t mb.&me dug up1 the rock, some moved it, d stlmt shaped it into b l d i People also worked on M e r e n t terns, oach with h s o& name. On a wall in l&ufu% Great ~ ~%P example, d a group , of workers uPden$s of Xhufu." Teams often competPd. .. . to da a job Eater.

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~Ic-eIemns,~' sap Azza Mohmed.Sarry El-Din, a scientist stud* bodies found in the cernemy. The bones show sigm of ar&iti~> which developed from carrying heavy things for a long h e ; Archeologists have alse found many female slce1:aansin rhc village and Eemetery. The: damage to their bones,is~Wm ro ttre men's. Their lives may have been even rougher: male wa&er$ l i v d to age 4045,, but women to only 3 Q-3 5. However, worker$ u ~ d had y enough had, and they also had medicd w e ifthey got sick m hurt. aborers were paid of their work. Y t ' s because rhey just b d & n g thi tomb of dl& king," sap Egyptian arcbeo~~$ist Z& Hawass, "They wae Egypt. It was a natbnal p-raject, and everyone was a partidpant


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