6
Lungs – Pulmones
9 Pulmonary lobes (lobi pulmonis) 1 Right lung (pulmo dexter) 1.1 Superior lobe (lobus superior) 1.2 Middle lobe (lobus medius) 1.3 Inferior lobe (lobus inferior) 1.4 Oblique fissure (fissura obliqua) 1.5 1.5 Horizontal fissure (fissura horizontalis) 1.2 2 Left lung (pulmo sinister) 1.3 2.1 Superior lobe (lobus superior) 2.2 Inferior lobe (lobus inferior) 1.4 2.3 Oblique fissure (fissura obliqua)
• • • • •
1.1 1.1
• • •
2.1 2.3 1.4
2.1
2.2
1.5 1.2
1.3
2.2 2.3
Mediastinal aspect of the right lung
Mediastinal aspect of the left lung
Bronchopulmonary segments (segmenta bronchopulmonalia) Right lung (pulmo dexter)
SI
Superior lobe (lobus superior) S I Apical segment (segmentum apicale) S II Posterior segment (segmentum posterius) S III Anterior segment (segmentum anterius) Middle lobe (lobus medius) S IV Lateral segment (segmentum laterale) S V Medial segment (segmentum mediale) Inferior lobe (lobus inferior) S VI Superior segment (segmentum superius) S VII Medial basal segment (segmentum basale mediale / segmentum cardiacum) S VIII Anterior basal segment (segmentum basale anterius) S IX Lateral basal segment (segmentum basale laterale) S X Posterior basal segment (segmentum basale posterius)
• • • • • • • • • •
S II
• • • • • • • •
Subsegments of lung parenchyma
S IV
S VI
S IV
SV
SV
S IX
S VIII
S VII SX
S IX
SX
Right and left lung, anterior view
S I + II
SI S II S III
S VI
S III
S VI
S IV SV S VIII
S IX
SV
S VIII
S VII S IX
SX
Mediastinal aspect of the right lung
1 Bronchioles (bronchioli) – contain neither cartilage nor glands
– the epithelium changes to simple columnar epithelium with exocrine bronchiolar cells (Clara cells) 3 Respiratory bronchioles (bronchioli respiratorii) – first alveoli occur 4 Alveolar ducts (ductus alveolares) – contain many alveoli 5 Alveolar atria (atria alveolaria) – the widened terminal parts of the alveolar ducts 6 Alveolar saccules / alveolar sacs (sacculi alveolares) – the end of the bronchial tree 7 Pulmonary alveoli (alveoli pulmonis) – blind ends (cul-de-sacs) of the bronchial tree proceeding from the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts and alveolar saccules 8 Primary pulmonary lobule (lobulus pulmonis primarius) – is ventilated by one respiratory bronchiole 9 Secondary pulmonary lobule (lobulus pulmonis secundarius) – the basic structural and functional unit of pulmonary tissue – is ventilated by one terminal bronchiole
• •
S III
S VIII
• 2 Terminal bronchioles (bronchioli terminales) • • • • •
S III
S VI
Left lung (pulmo sinister)
Superior lobe (lobus superior) S I + II Apicoposterior segment (segmentum apicoposterius) S III Anterior segment (segmentum anterius) S IV Superior lingular segment (segmentum lingulare superius) S V Inferior lingular segment (segmentum lingulare inferius) Inferior lobe (lobus inferior) S VI Superior segment (segmentum superius) S VIII Anterior basal segment (segmentum basale anterius) S IX Lateral basal segment (segmentum basale laterale) S X Posterior basal segment (segmentum basale posterius)
S I + II
SX
Mediastinal aspect of the left lung
2
9
3 4 5 8
6 7
Subsegments of the lung parenchyma
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