Guide to Structural Timber Construction for house building

Page 37

In association with

Glulam beams Glulam is another form of laminated timber. Unlike CLT panels, it is used in lengths and is an alternative to concrete and steel beams. Although it is broadly considered a modern building material, its origins date back to the late 19th century. A Swiss patent in 1901 heralded the true beginning of glulam which consists of layers of timber glued together with a moisture-resistant adhesive. The timber is manufactured in a factory where the laminated layers, usually made from softwood such as spruce, larch or fir, form a larger, single element which can be used for a range of applications, from beams for large spans, to lintels and posts. Glulam can be made to virtually any shape, and its light weight makes it practical to handle. Because of its natural good looks, glulam is often left exposed and can frequently be spotted in sports hall roof structures and in numerous commercial buildings such as supermarkets, serving as both a decorative and structural component. Glulam is often used in place of concrete and as an alternative to RSJs or a steel frame. Surprisingly, it can outperform steel in a fire where the latter distorts in high temperatures. The timber surface of glulam may become damaged, but the integrity of the shape remains intact. Glulam is considered a greener alternative to concrete as it has a 60 per cent lower carbon footprint. In house construction it is often used to span large open-plan spaces, creating a striking contemporary feature in the process.

structuraltimber.co.uk / BUILDING WITH TIMBER

37


Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.