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ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION

diagnosed TTM cases from an epidemiologically representative sample, the unweighted number of cases is still low given the size of the database. In many of the analyses assessing psychiatric comorbidity (Table II), the unweighted number of patient visits was <30 and did not meet the criteria for reliability39; therefore, the results of such analyses had to be considered provisional. Conclusions Our findings from an epidemiologically representative sample underline the importance of psychiatric comorbidity in TTM. It is important for the dermatologist to have a high index of suspicion for comorbid psychiatric disorders in the TTM patient, as untreated psychiatric disorders especially starting during childhood, can have an adverse impact on the long-term psychosocial and vocational functioning of the patient. References

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17 Stanley MA, Borden JW, Mouton SG, Breckenridge JK. Nonclinical hair-pulling: affective correlates and comparison with clinical samples. Behav Res Ther. 1995;33:179–186.

2 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.

18 Stanley MA, Borden JW, Bell GE, Wagner AL. Nonclinical hair pulling––phenomenology and related psychopathology. J Anxiety Disord. 1994;8:119–130.

3 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.

19 Sulkowski ML, Mariaskin A, Storch EA. Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder symptoms in college students. J Am Coll Health. 2011;59:342–348.

4 Gupta MA. Emotional regulation, dissociation, and the self-induced dermatoses: clinical features and implications for treatment with mood stabilizers. Clin Dermatol. 2013;31:110–117. 5 Gupta MA, Gupta AK. Current concepts in psychodermatology. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014;16:449. 6 Duke DC, Keeley ML, Geffken GR, Storch EA. Trichotillomania: a current review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30:181– 193. 7 Wong JW, Nguyen TV, Koo JY. Primary psychiatric conditions: dermatitis artefacta, trichotillomania and neurotic excoriations. Indian J Dermatol. 2013;58:44–48. 8 Christenson GA, Mackenzie TB, Mitchell JE, Callies AL. A placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study of fluoxetine in trichotillomania. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148:1566–1571. 9 Odlaug BL, Grant JE. Trichotillomania and pathologic skin picking: clinical comparison with an examination of comorbidity. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2008;20:57–63. 10 Walther MR, Snorrason I, Flessner CA, et al. The trichotillomania impact project in young children (TIP-YC): clinical characteristics, comorbidity, functional impairment and treatment utilization. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2013;45:24–31. 11 Christenson GA, Pyle RL, Mitchell JE. Estimated lifetime prevalence of trichotillomania in college students. J Clin Psychiatry. 1991;52:415–417.

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Trichotillomania: Demographic and Clinical Features


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