SA Mechanical Engineer March 2019

Page 26

POWER TRANSMISSION

Hybrid Bearings New research could make hybrid bearings more cost-effective and reliable, paving the way for their use in a wider range of applications.

H

ybrid bearings, which combine hardened steel rings with rolling elements made of high-performance ceramic materials, are an increasingly popular option for demanding applications, especially in jet engines and other critical aerospace equipment. These bearings also provide high levels of electrical resistance, making them useful in applications like electric motors and generators, where stray currents can damage steel bearing surfaces. Ceramic materials have many characteristics that

Can have issues with damage tolerance in the form of sensitivity to imperfections that may pre-exist in the material or on the surface.

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THE SOUTH AFRICAN MECHANICAL ENGINEER

VOL 70

SKF Senior Scientist, Junbiao Lai

make them ideal for bearing applications. Modern ceramics such as silicon nitride are hard, light and can be manufactured with an extremely smooth surface finish.

Acceptable limits

Ceramic materials do have disadvantages. Despite continued efforts to improve their toughness, these

March 2019


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