Silliman, B. R., Q. He, C. Angelini, C. S. Smith, M. L. Kirwan, P. Daleo, J. J. Renzi, et al. 2019. “Field Experiments and Meta-Analysis Reveal Wetland Vegetation as a Crucial Element in the Coastal Protection Paradigm.” Current Biology 29 (11): 1800–1806. Smith, M. D., A. K. Knapp, and S. L. Collins. 2009. “A Framework for Assessing Ecosystem Dynamics in Response to Chronic Resource Alterations Induced by Global Change.” Ecology 90 (12): 3279–3289. Smolders, S., Y. Plancke, S. Ides, P. Meire, and S. Temmerman. 2015. “Role of Intertidal Wetlands for Tidal and Storm Tide Attenuation along a Confined Estuary: A Model Study.” Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 15 (7): 1659–1675. Smolders, S., M. João Teles, A. Leroy, T. Maximova, P. Meire, and S. Temmerman. 2020. “Modeling Storm Surge Attenuation by an Integrated Nature-Based and Engineered Flood Defense System in the Scheldt Estuary (Belgium).” Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8 (1): 27. Spencer, T., I. Möller, F. Rupprecht, T. J. Bouma, B. K. van Wesenbeeck, M. Kudella, M. Paul, et al. 2016. “Salt Marsh Surface Survives True-to-Scale Simulated Storm Surges.” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 41 (4): 543–552. Stark, J., T. Van Oyen, P. Meire, and S. Temmerman. 2015. “Observations of Tidal and Storm Surge Attenuation in a Large Tidal Marsh.” Limnology and Oceanography 60 (4): 1371–1381. Stark, J., Y. Plancke, S. Ideas, P. Meire, and S. Temmerman. 2016. “Coastal Flood Protection by a Combined Nature-Based and Engineering Approach: Modeling the Effects of Marsh Geometry and Surrounding Dikes.” Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 175: 34–45. Sun, F., and R. T. Carson. 2020. “Coastal Wetlands Reduce Property Damage during Tropical Cyclones.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (11): 5719–5725. swanmodel.sourceforge.net. n.d. SWAN. http://swanmodel.sourceforge.net/. Swanson, K. M., J. Z. Drexler, D. H. Schoellhamer, K. M. Thorne, M. L. Casazza, C. T. Overton, J. C. Callaway, and J. Y. Takekawa. 2014. “Wetland Accretion Rate Model of Ecosystem Resilience (WARMER) and Its Application to Habitat Sustainability for Endangered Species in the San Francisco Estuary.” Estuaries and Coasts 37 (2): 476–492. Temmerman, S., G. Govers, S. Wartel, and P. Meire. 2004. “Modelling Estuarine Variations in Tidal Marsh Sedimentation: Response to Changing Sea Level and Suspended Sediment Concentrations.” Marine Geology 212 (1–4): 1–19. Thorslund, J., J. Jarsjo, F. Jaramillo, J. W. Jawitz, S. Manzoni, N. B. Basu, S. R. Chalov, et al. 2017. “Wetlands as Large-Scale Nature-Based Solutions: Status and Challenges for Research, Engineering and Management.” Ecological Engineering 108 (B): 489–497. tlp.el.erdc.dren.mil. 2020. Thin-Layer Placement. https://tlp.el.erdc.dren.mil/. Tonelli, M., S. Fagherazzi, and M. Petti. 2010. “Modeling Wave Impact on Salt Marsh Boundaries.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 115 (C9).
10 | Coastal Wetlands and Tidal Flats
497