Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle 3-28-25

Tree of Life launches traveling exhibition ‘Lessons

By David Rullo | Senior Sta Writer

Carole Zawatsky recalled the words America’s first president, George Washington, wrote to the Jewish community at Touro Synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island: “Let bigotry know no sanction.”

“What have we done with that promise?” she asked. “Have we delivered on that? How can we become a nation who works to eliminate antisemitism and identity-based hate in all forms?”

Zawatsky is the chief executive officer of The Tree of Life, the organization created after the most violent antisemitic attack in American history. She hopes “Lessons from The Tree of Life: Lighting the Path Forward” will begin to answer those questions.

The new traveling exhibition opens at The University Club Library at the University of Pittsburgh on March 27. It offers glimpses into the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting and its impact on the three congregations attacked — Dor Hadash, New Light Congregation and Tree of Life — as well as the community at large.

By Adam Reinherz | Senior Sta Writer

It also points to the future.

“The first chapter looks at what happened on 10/27 and how this community responded so beautifully with an embrace of love,” Zawatsky said at a press event on March 21.

Told through four double screens, the first chapter pays homage to the victims of the shooting and tells the story of the attack; the remaining screens offer a glimpse into the future of the organization and site, and a look at antisemitism in America.

One screen offers a peek at a new design for the building to be constructed on the site of the attack, created by renowned architect Daniel Libeskind. The new design is markedly different from the one presented more than a year ago. The plan now is for the building to occupy a smaller footprint and to rise just one story, not two.

The exhibit also provides a first look and information about the memorial, which will flank the main façade of the building on Shady and Wilkins avenues.

In the center of the exhibition are several items from the Rauh Jewish History Program

In the five years since initially masking, podding and sheltering in place, Pittsburghers evolved. New appreciation emerged for simple gatherings, face-to-face interactions, even synagogue attendance. For several community members, peering back at 2020 reveals bright spots; for others, however, revisiting the pandemic prompts lessons learned and lingering realities.

The degree to which COVID-19 is part of one’s story depends upon its level of interference, Squirrel Hill resident Tammy Hepps said. (Hepps is a Chronicle board member.)

“Obviously it was disruptive in all of our lives, but I think it was quite different and a very different challenge for people with kids, let alone people with very little kids,” she said. “Personally, I wasn’t going into an office before COVID. I lost my job at the beginning of COVID, and that created, for a time, a lot of stress beyond just ‘What is happening to the world.’”

Where should we go?

Like other interviewees for this story, Hepps was asked about comments she made to the Chronicle five years earlier. In

 From left: Amy Mallinger, Maggie Feinstein, Eric Lidji, Carole Zawatsky and Michael Bernstein discuss The Tree of Life’s new exhibit “Lessons from The Tree of Life: Lighting the Path Forward.”

Photo by David Rullo

 A grandmother and grandson celebrate the latter's graduation during a masked window visit to the Jewish Association on Aging in June 2020. Photo courtesy of Jewish Association on Aging

Headlines

Gainey’s campaign treasurer reacts to release of controversial email

By David Rullo | Senior Staff Writer

Jonathan Mayo doesn’t believe the Jewish community is a monolith.

When asked about the Jewish community’s support of Pittsburgh Mayor Ed Gainey, he is clear: “I don’t speak for anyone but myself.”

Perhaps that’s why the Jewish Pittsburgher and treasurer of Gainey’s reelection campaign doesn’t understand the interest in an email he sent to the mayor, Rep. Summer Lee and Allegheny County Executive Sara Innamorato more than two weeks after the trio published a controversial joint statement on the one-year anniversary of Oct. 7.

The statement drew widespread criticism for not mentioning Hamas, the terrorist organization that started the war by invading Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, murdering 1,200 people and taking 251 hostages. The statement was also criticized for its tone, which many — including several state and local politicians — felt solely blamed Israel for the war.

By the evening of Oct. 7, 2024, Gainey released another statement to the Chronicle, which again didn’t mention Hamas or its murders, rapes and kidnappings, but instead said he grieved for all the lives lost and that he wanted everyone in Pittsburgh, Israel, Gaza and Lebanon to be safe.

Several weeks later, on Oct. 22, Mayo emailed the mayor, several of his staff members, Summer Lee, her chief of staff Wasi Mohamed and Sara Innamorato, among others.

In the email, Mayo expressed his disappointment for “a poorly worded,

p Mayor Ed Gainey

hastily constructed, ill-timed and tone deaf” statement. He further bemoaned the politicians’ lack of outreach to members of the Jewish community who “have told you time and time again that they are willing to help in any way.”

Despite his struggles with the statement and the lack of outreach, Mayo said, “there will never be a time when I won’t vote for any one you. But I’m heartbroken … .”

And that’s where the matter would have remained — an email between a Jewish member of the mayor’s reelection campaign and elected officials — until a March 13 Jewish Insider article about the email suggested a lack of Jewish support for Gainey.

Mayo doesn’t think that was a fair assessment of his letter, which he said was revealed as part of a Right to Know request

that he believes was submitted by another Jewish Pittsburgher.

“It’s upsetting to me that members of the Jewish community would take another member of the Jewish community’s words and use it for political gain,” he said, “when all I was doing at the time was voicing disappointment at the time from an emotional point of view.”

Instead of focusing on a single email, Mayo said, it would have been better to view the missive for what it was: communication from someone who felt comfortable enough with multiple elected leaders to voice concerns.

Mayo said that he’s been involved in politics and social justice for more than two decades and often has had “difficult conversations” with people.

“The work isn’t trying to find some sort of gotcha moment in an email that was written and linking it to some national website for political gain,” he said. “I’m not interested in that kind of work.”

If anything, Mayo said, the letter shows that the mayor welcomes differing opinions and that he surrounds himself with people who will challenge him and help him grow as a leader.

“I’ve had many conversations with the mayor over the last several years since I was getting involved with this campaign about all the issues facing the city, not just the Jewish community, but particularly the Jewish community. He has been an amazing partner who wants to continue to learn and grow,” Mayo said.

The email surfaced at a time when Gainey’s relationship with some segments of the Jewish community are strained.

A proposed referendum which sought to force the city to divest from Israel wasn’t

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challenged by the mayor’s legal department, although Gainey did express concern about the ballot initiative. Instead, City Controller Rachael Heisler, the Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh, StandWithUs and the Beacon Coalition challenged the referendum in court. The referendum’s sponsors eventually stipulated they did not collect enough valid signatures for it to appear on the May ballot.

Beacon Coalition Executive Director Jeremy Kazzaz was quoted by Jewish Insider as saying, “the mayor decided not to stand with the Jewish community and instead just stand back and let these things take their initial course, which put a gigantic burden on the Jewish community.”

Kazzaz told Jewish Insider that the mayor’s inaction pointed to a lack of allyship with the Jewish community.

“It is that sort of lack of allyship in that case, or in the various instances where elected officials — including this mayor — have failed to really call out acts of antisemitism in the moment by name, that has been amping up a general dynamic making the Jewish community in Pittsburgh, I think, generally uncomfortable,” he said.

To Mayo, focusing on his email misses the mark.

“There’s a lot of work that has been done,” he said. “There have been a lot of achievements under this administration and there’s a lot of work to be done. This to me is just a needless distraction from the conversations that need to be taking place as we approach the mayoral primary.”

Gainey did not respond to multiple requests for coment. PJC

David Rullo can be reached at drullo@ pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

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Joint trip to Israel seeks to build community in Pittsburgh

By Adam Reinherz | Senior Staff Writer

An upcoming trip to Israel will enable Pittsburghers to increase connections abroad and build community at home. Conceived of by Rabbis Daniel Fellman and Aaron Meyer, the mission is slated to include members of several local congregations and is open to other interested parties.

Dates for the trip have not been set — organizers are considering either November or December 2025 — however, a general itinerary has been established: Participants will visit Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, the Gaza envelope, and Karmiel and Misgav (Pittsburgh’s Parthership2Gether sister region) in an effort to understand various realities affecting the Jewish state.

Whereas traveling south will feature insights into the events of Oct. 7, heading north will provide opportunities to learn about “the geopolitical situation in Syria,” Meyer, the senior rabbi of Temple Emanuel of South Hills, said. Additionally, in Tel Aviv, visitors will explore “not only historic but modern-day Zionism and what that means when there is an extant nation-state.”

Whether in Jerusalem — where the group is slated to spend Shabbat — or elsewhere, there will be countless ways to connect and reflect, he added.

Meyer said he’s excited for travelers to see SOULdier Recharge, an Ashkelonbased weeklong educational program that provides soldiers with a space to process their experiences and increase morale.

The past several years have been “excruciating,” he said. This opportunity enables “members of our Pittsburgh Jewish community to reconnect with people and place and hopefully spend a few dollars.”

Before the pandemic, Israel’s tourism peaked in 2019 with 4.9 million annual visitors; despite bouncing back in 2022 and 2023, according to Statista, tourism plummeted after Hamas invaded Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, launching the current war.

Fewer than 1 million travelers entered the Jewish state in 2024, Israel’s Ministry of Tourism reported.

The upcoming journey to Israel should be “an experience that the Pittsburgh Jewish community savors,” Fellman, the senior rabbi of Temple Sinai, said. “Rabbi Aaron Meyer can speak for himself, obviously, but Aaron and I share a deep commitment to Zionism and to connections between American Jews and the state of Israel. And since Oct. 7, in particular, those connections have become more important and also more challenging. Whatever we can do to help build those connections between Jews and Pittsburgh and the Land of Israel, we’re going to do.”

Both Meyer and Fellman have promoted the mission within their pews, but the rabbis also have conversed with and welcomed interest from other colleagues and congregants seeking to share the

the South Hills and Rabbi Sharyn Henry of Rodef Shalom Congregation in Shadyside.

Along with Fellman and Meyer, “Rabbi Amy [Greenbaum] and I are excited to continue our exploration of a combined synagogue trip to Israel in 2025,” Alex Greenbaum said in an email to congregants.

“We think it’s a great idea for this kind of collaborative trip,” Henry told the Chronicle. “We fully look forward to learning more about it and participating.”

Fellman, who has led previous trips to Israel, said the mission will be an “exploration of the land and its history and its future.”

“We’ll have interactions with leading political thinkers and writers. We’ll have interactions with Palestinians … and we are doing our best to encounter the land as fully as we can to help explore the nuances and the challenges that are faced, but also the extraordinary miracles and blessings that are coming out of there every day,” he said.

Numerous details, including dates and cost still need to be determined, but the trip’s value is clear, Meyer said: “I think the true benefit of bringing the Jewish community together across multiple congregations is the opportunity to form relationships before, during and after the trip that will make this more than a singular experience.”

“As Jews, we share an awful lot and we can choose to concentrate on the divisions and the differences, or we can choose to concentrate on that which we share,” Fellman said. “I think the world is better when we concentrate on that which we share.” PJC

Adam Reinherz can be reached at areinherz@pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

p Pittsburghers will travel to Tel Aviv.

Photo by Naya Shaw via Pexels

p Shabbat in Jerusalem will enable participants to meaningfully connect.

Photo Haley Black via Pexels

Headlines

Exhibit details life’s work and ‘golden hands’ of local needlepointer

By Adam Reinherz | Senior Staff Writer

Small stitches are garnering big attention as Rodef Shalom Congregation showcases the work of Barbara Trellis, a late Pittsburgher who completed multiple needlepoint projects for the Shadyside congregation and other area synagogues.

“People have always minimized handicraft, and to me it’s an undervalued artform,” Mayda Roth, Rodef Shalom’s director of development, said.

The exhibition, which began March 26 and runs through the end of April, includes 12 panels detailing Trellis’ process and partnerships.

Eric Lidji, director of the Rauh Jewish History Program & Archives at the Heinz History Center, worked with Roth on the exhibit and said the panels rely heavily on Trellis’ scrapbooks.

The late artist’s albums include various indicators of her meticulous efforts, including 3-inch square mock-ups of patterns, drawings and miniatures.

“I thought they were so cool,” Lidji said of the scrapbooks. “They were her life’s work.”

Trellis, who died in November at age 94, spoke with the Chronicle in 2017 about her approach to creating Torah mantles, panels and various projects for local congregations, and how she got her start.

In 1951, the self-described “creative” graduated from Carnegie Tech. After securing a job with Bell Telephone, providing sewing and millinery instruction to employees, Trellis left to become a freelancer.

By the early 1970s, “I was teaching classes at three shops in the city,” she said.

In 1980, Trellis started partnering with Rodef Shalom. With help from members of the Sisterhood — Trellis tested interested parties to ensure requisite expertise — Trellis created Torah mantles in 1982, four high-backed bimah chairs in 1984 and Ten Commandments panels in 1987.

Trellis considered the latter — each panel, which hangs in Levy Hall, is 50 inches wide by 12½ feet tall — among her favorites.

“They are so big, and they fill the whole back of the wall,” she said.

Roth called the panels “breathtaking,” and said, “it is really hard to make sharp angles with fabric and make them look as perfect as

they do on those panels in Levy.”

Trellis’ painstaking process is evident both from the finished items and her scrapbooks, Lidji said.

There’s a “degree of seriousness with which she took these projects,” he continued.

“When you look through her scrapbooks you see how she got an assignment and

would think about what the artistic problem was and how she could solve it.” Trellis often scrutinized materials, colors and patterns, yet found a way to incorporate volunteer efforts and “maintain very high quality.”

Visitors to the exhibition will see the methods and outcomes of someone whose “golden hands” enhanced sacred settings, Roth said.

Trellis never received a retrospective throughout her life.

She was extremely “undervalued,” Roth said. “As someone who has done needlepoint, her work is priceless. From the pieces I’ve done, I can’t even imagine the hours and how much time it took her. You have to be exact and really patient.”

Lidji sees the upcoming show as a way to grant Trellis, and her medium, the appreciation they deserve.

For years, female artists, and fiber art in general, were “notoriously not taken very seriously by the art establishment,” he said.

“This is a figure who was part of our community, and her work enriched the lives of so many synagogues and so many people who went to synagogues,” he continued. The show, which honors the life and work of a talented artist, should be a reminder that “our community supports the arts, and makes a place for it. And if people decide to go down that road, the community has a place for it.” PJC

Adam Reinherz can be reached at areinherz@pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

p Panels pertaining to the Ten Commandments hang in Levy Hall. Photo courtesy of Rodef Shalom Congregation

p Barbara Trellis works on a piece to cover Congregation Poale Zedeck's ark. Photo courtesy of Rauh Jewish History Program & Archives

p Skirting around the podium on Rodef Shalom's bimah demonstrates precise needlepoint. Photo courtesy of Rodef Shalom Congregation

Headlines

Pitt suspends Students for Justice in Palestine

By David Rullo | Senior Staff Writer

The University of Pittsburgh has placed Students for Justice in Palestine at Pitt on “an interim suspension of registration,” according to a March 18 letter sent from a Pitt official to the anti-Israel student organization.

The suspension follows a Feb. 4 disciplinary hearing held after the group hosted a “study-in” at Hillman Library that university officials said may have violated Pitt event policies.

During deliberations regarding potential disciplinary actions against the group, SJP “improperly engaged in communications to members of the Conduct Hearing Board,” according to the letter signed by Associate Director of Student Conduct Jamey Mentzer.

Mentzer said SJP’s actions constituted a “serious violation.”

The suspension means that SJP must cease all organizational operations and is banned from using any university resources to advance its mission.

“This includes but not is not limited to, requesting event space, requesting funds, facilitating any events hosting anything that be construed as an event, including co-sponsorship,” the letter explained.

SJP was given 10 days to appeal the suspension. Any appeal will be reviewed by the vice president of student affairs office, which will issue a decision within five days of the submission of the request.

SJP has engaged in considerable anti-Israel and anti-Zionist activity since Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, terror attack on the Jewish state. It has often coordinated and cross-promoted events with several other anti-Zionist groups, including Pitt Apartheid Divest and Jewish Voice for Peace. Some of those groups are not registered with the university.

SJP was one of the principal supporters of last spring’s encampments at the university, which at times led to clashes with university police and several arrests. It also promoted Not On Our Dime’s petition to add a referendum to the May primary election ballot which, if passed, would have forced the city to divest from Israel.

Earlier this month, the group succeeded in having two referendum questions added to Pitt’s Student Governing Board’s elections, asking if the university should “divest all financial holdings, if any, from weapons manufacturers arming Israel,” and if the university should disclose the content of its investment portfolio. The referendums passed after a social media push by SJP.

The university issued a statement following SJP’s suspension, saying that conduct proceedings are an “unbiased, educational process” designed to uphold community standards and its code of conduct.

“The university’s approach to student conduct necessitates respecting the privacy and integrity of ongoing investigations,” according to a Pitt spokesperson.

Outside groups supporting SJP weren’t so reserved.

The antifa group Steel City Antifascist League, which has called for violence against those with whom it disagrees, called the suspension “a

p Antisemitic statements were both chanted and displayed outside of an antiIsrael encampment at the University of Pittsburgh’s Cathedral of Learning last spring. Students for Justice in Palestine helped organize the event. Photo by David Rullo

wildly dangerous step.” It accused the university of caving to “Zionist pressure.” Pitt, it says, has ignored the voices of Arab and Muslim students to appease “Zionism and capitalism.” An Instagram post included pictures of several Pitt administrators who either signed the suspension letter or were copied on it.

Pitt Apartheid Divest shared the post on its Instagram account.

Julie Paris, StandWithUs’ Mid-Atlantic regional director, commended Pitt’s decision to suspend SJP, saying that the organization repeatedly has contributed to a hostile environment on campus “through intimidation, harassment and violations of university policies.”

“This action is part of a broader movement of universities recognizing the harmful impact of SJP chapters, which are affiliated with a national organization that promotes bigotry, maintains ties to extremist groups and enforces explicit anti-normalization policies that foster division and hostility,” she said.

Following the suspension, SJP attended a weekly Student Government Board meeting, according to the Pitt News.

The paper reported that an unnamed SJP representative called the suspension “insane.”

The representative said SJP was suspended after circulating an open letter online. The post, “An Open Letter Condemning the University of Pittsburgh’s Suppression of Pro-Palestinian Voices,” was not mentioned in the university’s letter to the organization.

SJP urged SGB to address the suspension with the university’s administration and said the board’s support for the organization has been “insufficient” in the past.

SGB President Sarah Mayer agreed to discuss the suspension with Dean Marlin Nabors, according to the Pitt News.

Mercy Akanmu, a member of the SGB, told SJP that the board has supported the group privately.

“When we are in these meetings with upper administration, we say exactly what you’re asking us to say,” Akanmu said. “We are pushing for you guys in private, but we’re just not able to say it in public all the time,” the Pitt News reported.

By late Friday, the American Civil Liberties Union had sent a letter to the university calling for SJP’s suspension and the threat of additional disciplinary sanctions to be rescinded.

The ACLU accused Pitt of violating SJP’s First Amendment rights and said that it has treated the organization differently than other student organizations. It also accused

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Calendar

Submit calendar items on the Chronicle’s website, pittsburghjewishchronicle.org. Submissions also will be included in print. Events will run in the print edition beginning one month prior to the date as space allows. The deadline for submissions is Friday, noon.

 SUNDAY, MARCH 30

Join Chabad of Squirrel Hill for Jewish Gems, an afternoon of jewelry making and snippets of inspiration for women and girls. 1:30 p.m. $15/person. 1700 Beechwood Blvd. chabadpgh.com/jewelry.

 SUNDAYS, MARCH 30–JULY 27

Join Chabad of Squirrel Hill for its Men’s Tefillin Club Services and tefillin are followed by a delicious breakfast and engaging discussions on current events. 8:30 a.m. 1700 Beechwood Blvd. chabadpgh.com.

 MONDAY, MARCH 31

Join Tree of Life Congregation and Rabbi Je rey Myers for Art as Midrash. Participants will view and discuss various artistic renderings of the Song of the Sea from printed Haggadot to learn the artists’ point of view. 7 p.m. Rodef Shalom, Levy Hall, 4905 Fifth Ave. treeoflifepgh.org.

 MONDAYS, MARCH 31–JULY 21

Join the 10.27 Healing Partnership for Roll for Insight: Community-Building Role-playing Games. Meet every other week to connect and grow with new friends through playing tabletop role-playing games designed to inspire emotional depth. They will use RPGs to explore

the intersection of identity, emotional resiliency and games to fight isolation and disconnection and to meet new people and form friendships. Free. No experience required. 16 and up. 5:30 p.m. Jewish Community Center, 5738 Forbes Ave. 1027healingpartnership. org/rpg-club.

 MONDAYS, MARCH 31–JULY 28

Join Congregation Beth Shalom for a weekly Talmud study. 9:15 a.m. For more information, visit bethshalompgh.org.

Join Temple Sinai for an evening of mahjong every Monday (except holidays). Whether you are just starting out or have years of experience, you are sure to enjoy the camaraderie and good times as you make new friends or cherish moments with longtime pals. All are welcome. Winners will be awarded Giant Eagle gift cards. All players should have their own mahjong cards. Contact Susan Cohen at susan_k_cohen@yahoo.com if you have questions. $5. templesinaipgh.org.



TUESDAY, APRIL 1

Join Rodef Shalom librarian Sam Siskind and Family Center Director Ellie Feibus for PJ Library Passover, an evening of fun and food for young children and families, including Passover crafts and stories. 5:30 p.m. 4905 Fifth Ave. rodefshalom.org/pj.



WEDNESDAYS, APRIL 2–JULY 29

Temple Sinai’s Rabbi Daniel Fellman presents a weekly Parshat/Torahportionclass on site and online. Call

412-421-9715 for more information and the Zoom link.

Bring the parashah alive and make it personally relevant and meaningful with Rabbi Mark Goodman in this weekly ParashahDiscussion: Life & Text. 12:15 p.m. For more information, visit bethshalompgh.org/life-text.



SATURDAY, APRIL 5

Families with young children are invited to spend Shabbat morning with Rodef Shalom at Shabbat with You. Drop in for a light breakfast, play date, sing along with Cantor Toby and a Shabbat activity with Family Center Director Ellie Feibus. 9 a.m. $5 per family. 4905 Fifth Ave. rodefshalom.org/shabbatwithyou.



SUNDAYS, APRIL 6, 20

The Jewish Genealogy Society of Pittsburgh presents “Help! I got my DNA Results, and I’m Confused!” with Gil Bardige. Join the thousands of genealogists who have been successful with Bardige’s methodologies. He will share an expanded version of his processes and techniques to prioritize matches, to get organized and feel like you can accomplish something and know what to do next. 1 p.m. $10. pghjgs.org/event-details/ help-i-got-my-dna-results-and-im-confused-w

Join Chabad of the South Hills for the Great Matzah Bakeo . 3 p.m. 1700 Bower Hill Road. chabadsh.com/matzah.



MONDAY, APRIL 7

Join us at the 10.27 Healing Partnership for a dedicated hour of guided creative letter writing to someone who

has made a positive di erence in your life. Writing and art supplies will be provided. 1:30 p.m. Free. Jewish Community Center of Pittsburgh, Room 316, 5738 Forbes Ave. 1027healingpartnership.org/writing-lettersof-gratitude.

 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 9

Join Chabad of the South Hills for a Pre-Passover seniors lunch and holiday program featuring a presentation on dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Wheelchair accesible. 1 p.m. $5 suggested donation. Call 412-278-2658 to register. 1701 McFarland Road.

Join the Holocaust Center for a Generations Speaker Series talk by Hedda Sharapan, a descendant of survivors originally from Lithuania. Hedda will share a heartwarming Holocaust story about a father and son. This program is part of a series of events in 2025, commemorating the 80th anniversary of liberation and in observance of Genocide Awareness Month in April. 6 p.m. Chatham University Shadyside Campus, 0 Woodland Road. eventbrite.com/e/generations-speakerseries-hedda-sharapan-tickets-1.

 SATURDAY, MAY 3

Families with young children are invited to spend Shabbat morning with Rodef Shalom at Shabbat with You. Drop in for a light breakfast, play date, sing along with Cantor Toby Glaser and a Shabbat activity with Family Center Director Ellie Feibus. 9 a.m. $5 per family. 4905 Fifth Ave. rodefshalom.org/shabbatwithyou. PJC

Continued from page 5

the university of retaliating against SJP for co-signing an open letter.

The letter from the ACLU informed the university that it advised SJP to “immediately resume their political advocacy on social media and in off-campus events, such as the March 22 demonstration in Schenley Plaza.” Nonetheless, the university canceled SJP’s March 23 event “Iftar & Teach In: Islam in Palestine.”

ligitation if its demands were not met.

In a March 24 one-line statement to the Chronicle, a Pitt spokesperson said, “We are in receipt of the letter and are in the process of reviewing.”

the Anti-Defamation League’s Campus Antisemitism Report Card and the creation of a university working group against antisemitism. Calls to SGB President Sarah Mayer were not returned before press time. PJC

The ACLU issued a deadline of noon on March 24 for the university to respond, threatening

The suspension comes on the heels of the university receiving a D grade on

David Rullo can be reached at drullo@ pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

Join the Chronicle Book Club!

The Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle invites you to join the Chronicle Book Club for its May 4 discussion of “Jews Don’t Count,” by David Baddiel. From Amazon.com: “‘Jews Don’t Count’ is a book for people who consider themselves on the right side of history. People fighting the good fight against homophobia, disablism, transphobia and, particularly, racism. People, possibly, like you.

"It is the comedian and writer David Baddiel’s contention that one type of racism has been left out of this fight. In his unique combination of close reasoning, polemic, personal experience and jokes, Baddiel argues that those who think of themselves as on the right side of history have often ignored the history of anti-Semitism . He outlines why and how, in a time of intensely heightened awareness of minorities, Jews don’t count as a real minority: and why they should.”

Your hosts

Toby Tabachnick, Chronicle editor

David

Rullo,

Chronicle senior staff writer

How it works

We will meet on Zoom on Sunday, May 4, at 1 p.m.

What to do

Buy: “Jews Don’t Count.” It is available at some area Barnes and Noble stores and from online retailers, including Amazon.

It is also available through the Carnegie Library system.

Email: Contact us at drullo@pittsburghjewishchronicle.org, and write “Chronicle Book Club” in the subject line. We will send you a Zoom link for the discussion meeting. PJC

— Toby Tabachnick

Headlines

Holocaust remembrance pages removed in Pentagon’s DEI purge

Many Holocaust remembrance articles were taken down from government websites as part of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s effort to rid Pentagon platforms of anything related to DEI.

In a Feb. 26 memo titled “digital content refresh,” Pentagon leadership was directed to “remove all DoD news and feature articles, photos, and videos that promote Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI).” More than 24,000 articles could potentially be removed, according to a database obtained by CNN, JTA reported.

Pages removed include one titled “A Cadet’s Perspective: Holocaust Days of Remembrance,” describing a cadet’s experience visiting concentration camps a decade ago and the ways they informed his experience in the U.S. Air Force Academy.

Another page stripped from the Pentagon’s platforms commemorated Holocaust Remembrance Week and told readers to not forget the importance of religious diversity.

In a statement, Pentagon Press Secretary John Ullyot — who referred to DEI initiatives as “Woke cultural Marxism” — said pages that had inadvertently been removed would be reinstated but did not detail if or when the Holocaust-related articles would go back up.

ADL report finds ‘clear evidence’ of anti-Israel bias among Wikipedia editors

The Anti-Defamation League has released

a comprehensive report outlining anti-Israel bias among Wikipedia editors, “including clear evidence of a coordinated campaign to manipulate Wikipedia’s content related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” JNS reported.

“Most readers assume Wikipedia is a reliable online encyclopedia, but in reality, it has become a biased platform manipulated by agenda-driven editors on many topics,” said Jonathan Greenblatt, CEO and national director of the ADL. “Recent Wikipedia efforts toward neutrality are nothing but a Band-Aid on a problem that’s getting worse, with persistent antisemitic and anti-Israel bias still far too present.”

The ADL found “clear evidence” that a group of some 30 editors coordinated to deliberately “introduce antisemitic narratives, anti-Israel bias and misleading information,” the report stated. They discovered these editors were over twice as active on the site compared to other Wikipedia editors and communicated with each other 18 times more when compared to other editor group communications. The ADL also found that edits increased dramatically following the Hamas-led terror attacks in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023.

Additionally, the report found evidence of extremist, pro-Hamas content in the Arabiclanguage edition, as Wikipedia’s rules are not applied consistently outside of some Englishlanguage pages.

“It’s clear that Wikipedia needs to do far more to address the very active antisemitic and anti-Israel bias and coordination,” said Daniel Kelley, interim head of the ADL Center for Technology and Society. “And until then, other

Today in Israeli History

March 31, 1979 — ‘Hallelujah’ wins Eurovision

platforms that rely on Wikipedia as a source — from Google Search to large language models like ChatGPT — must deprioritize Wikipedia’s content on issues related to Jews, Israel and the Middle East conflict so they do not perpetuate this bias.”

Benjamin Netanyahu gives silverplated beeper to John Fetterman, who praised Lebanon pager operation

When Sen. John Fetterman said he loved the Israeli operation that sent exploding pagers to members of Hezbollah, he probably never expected that Israel would give him a beeper, too.

But that’s what happened last week, when Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed Fetterman, an outspokenly pro-Israeli Democratic lawmaker, to his office in Jerusalem, JTA reported.

The beeper handover took place during an exchange of gifts. The Pennsylvania senator gave Netanyahu a framed news article about an effort to memorialize Netanyahu’s brother, the fallen Israeli soldier Yoni Netanyahu, in Philadelphia — where Netanyahu lived as a teenager.

Netanyahu’s gift was smaller — and didn’t explode.

“What can I give a man who has everything? How about giving him a beeper?” Netanyahu said, handing over a small silver box to Fetterman. “This is a silver-plated beeper. The real beeper is, like, one-tenth the weight. It’s nothing, but it changes history.”

Fetterman responded, “When that story broke, I was like, ‘Oh, I love it, I love it.’ And now, it’s like, thank you for this.”

In a visit to the White House last month, Netanyahu gave a pager to President Donald Trump. That one was plated with gold.

Gal Gadot unveils star on Hollywood Walk of Fame, becoming first Israeli actor honored there

Gal Gadot addressed her family in Hebrew and spoke about growing up in Israel at a ceremony last week to unveil her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, JTA reported.

“I’m just a girl from a town in Israel,” the 39-year-old said during the ceremony. She added, “This star will remind me that with hard work and passion and some faith, anything is possible.”

She later returned to the idea to cheers, saying, “To all the young women out there, the young people, especially young girls watching, if a girl from Rosh Ha’ayin can get a star at the Hollywood Boulevard, anything is possible.”

The ceremony to inaugurate the star was shielded from public view and briefly disrupted by a confrontation between pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian demonstrators, according to Variety.

It also comes as Gadot’s latest movie, a live-action version of “Snow White,” is roiled by multiple controversies — including over potential tension between its stars over the Israel-Hamas war and its depiction of the fairy tale’s seven dwarves.

Gadot’s star was announced last year. She is the second Israeli to receive the accolade, after the media mogul Haim Saban in 2017. PJC

— Compiled by Toby Tabachnick

you can find more details.

March 28, 2002 — Saudi prince unveils peace plan

Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah presents what becomes known as the Arab Peace Initiative in Beirut. The plan features two states along pre-1967 lines and normal relations between all Arab countries and Israel.

March 29, 2002 — Operation Defensive Shield is launched

Israel calls up 30,000 military reservists and announces Operation Defensive Shield in response to a particularly brutal month of terrorism amid the Second Intifada. During the 19-day campaign, Israel controls most West Bank cities.

March 30, 1135 — Maimonides is born

Moses Ben Maimon, known as Maimonides and the Rambam, is born in Cordoba, Spain. (Some sources say the year is 1138.)

His family lives in Morocco and Palestine before settling in 1166 in Fustat, Egypt.

Israel wins the Eurovision Song Contest for the second consecutive year as Gali Atari and Milk & Honey take the title with “Hallelujah.”

The contest is in Jerusalem because Israel won in 1978 with “A-Ba-ni-bi.”

p Gali Atari and Milk & Honey perform “Hallelujah” at the 1979 Eurovision Song Contest.

April 1, 1925 — Hebrew University opens

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem opens on Mount Scopus, fulfilling a dream first expressed in a letter from Heidelberg University professor Herman Schapira to the Hebrew newspaper HaMelitz in 1882.

April 2, 1947 — Britain seeks special U.N. panel on Palestine

“Every day you can take a tiny step in the right direction.”

The British government notifies the United Nations that it plans to bring Palestine’s future before the next U.N. General Assembly session and that it wants a special commission to make recommendations.

April 3, 1970 — First poet laureate dies

p Maimonides is depicted in an 18thcentury portrait.

Avigdor Hameiri, Israel’s first poet laureate, dies at age 79. Born in Hungary, he was studying to be a rabbi when he turned to socialism and Zionism. He also wrote novels, children’s books and memoirs. PJC

www.pittsburghjewishchronicle.org

& Lisa

Items are provided by the Center for Israel Education (israeled.org), where

Home Improvement

By Family Features

Gardening can be a simple way to beautify your yard, relieve stress and save money on your grocery bill, but like any hobby, you can get carried away buying necessary equipment.

Fun, frugal and environmentally friendly, these tricks can help you create a costeffective garden:

Use a yardstick and permanent marker to mark inches and feet on the handle of your rake, shovel or hoe. The next time you plant, simply lay the marked handle along the row to create perfectly spaced holes for seeds. Line the bottom of a clay pot with a coffee filter to keep soil from leaking out the bottom.

Use empty plastic water bottles or clear milk jugs to fill the bottom of large pots. They reduce the weight of the pot and

require less soil to fill.

To test your seeds to see if they’re still viable for this planting season, place a wet paper towel inside a zip-top bag, drop in

three or four seeds and wait a week to see if anything grows.

One way to help prevent weeds is lining your garden with a layer of newspaper. Just

top two or three sheets of newsprint with a layer of pine needles, grass clippings or dried leaves for an eco-friendly and inexpensive weed barrier.

Keep gardening twine handy. Nail a funnel to your potting bench with the spout pointing downward, feed the twine through and your string will never go missing. For a more portable solution, place a ball of twine inside a canning jar, make a hole in the lid and feed the end of the twine through the hole. Now, you can take twine anywhere, tangle-free.

There is no need to buy expensive potting systems for starting seedlings. Place several cardboard toilet paper rolls inside a clean plastic clamshell, like those used for premade salads. Fill each cardboard tube with potting soil and plant. Once your seedlings grow too tall for the clamshell, simply tear off the top lid.

Find more ideas for creating a garden without spending a bundle at eLiving today.com. PJC

Andy Dean/Adobe Stock

Photo courtesy of Unsplash

Home Improvement

The renovation red flag list: Home upgrades that may hurt your home’s value

Renovating your home can be an exciting way to enhance its aesthetics and functionality, but not all upgrades are created equal. Some projects may improve your quality of life but backfire when it’s time to sell — turning off potential buyers or even lowering your home’s value. Before you invest in costly changes, watch out for these renovation red flags that could do more harm than good.

landscaping or custom outdoor installations can be intimidating to buyers.

• Exotic gardens, koi ponds and elaborate water features require constant upkeep.

• Over-the-top hardscaping and massive decks or patios may limit how the future buyers use the yard.

• Planting fast-growing trees with invasive root systems can cause major headaches by damaging underground sewage lines, and even lifting sidewalks or driveways.

The fix: Focus on simple, well-maintained landscaping and functional outdoor spaces that are easy to care for. A fire pit or cozy seating area is often more appealing than large, high-maintenance structures.

1. Overly personalized customizations – the buyer’s nightmare

Your home should reflect your style, but going overboard with custom designs can be a costly mistake. Think bold paint colors, themed rooms and ultra-unique fixtures — what feels like a dream to you may be an eyesore to future buyers.

• A bright red kitchen? Some might love it, but most will see repainting as an immediate to-do.

• A game room converted into a medieval castle? Fun, but not practical for most buyers.

• Built-in aquariums, intricate wall murals or custom tile patterns? These can be expensive to undo.

The fix: If resale value is a priority, keep big design choices neutral and classic. Add personality through décor instead of permanent finishes.

2. Removing bedrooms or functional spaces – less is not more

Home values are often tied to the number of bedrooms, bathrooms and storage areas. Removing any of these can hurt resale appeal — even if the change makes sense for your current lifestyle.

• Turning a bedroom into a walk-in closet, home gym or oversized primary suite? You’ve just lost a selling point.

• Converting a garage into a living space? Many buyers prefer covered parking.

• Eliminating a bathtub for a sleek walk-in shower? If it’s the only tub in the home, you’ve just alienated families with young children.

The fix: If you want to make changes, look for reversible solutions. Opt for modular storage instead of built-ins, or leave closets intact when repurposing a room.

3. DIY disasters – when “good enough” isn’t good enough

DIY projects can be a great way to save money, but poor craftsmanship is a red flag for buyers. Crooked tile work, uneven floors, messy paint jobs or poorly installed cabinetry scream “fixer-upper” — even in an otherwise move-in-ready home.

• Electrical work and plumbing? If not done correctly, it could cause safety issues.

• Home additions that don’t blend with the original structure? They can look awkward and devalue the home.

• Flooring installed without proper leveling?

Expect squeaks, shifts and unhappy buyers.

The fix: If you’re not 100% confident in your skills, hire a professional for major work. Buyers will notice (and discount) poorly executed renovations.

4. High-maintenance landscaping and costly outdoor features

Curb appeal matters, but overly elaborate

5. Trendy overload – what’s hot now won’t be later

Trends come and go, and while it’s fun to keep up with design fads, going all in on today’s hottest look could date your home quickly.

• All-white everything? It may look sleek now, but future buyers might see it as sterile and uninviting.

• Barn doors, shiplap and subway tile? Timeless for some, overdone for others.

• Statement walls in bold patterns? They might be “Instagram-worthy” today, but outdated tomorrow.

The fix: Stick to classic, timeless design choices for permanent elements like cabinetry and flooring. Bring in trendy touches through accessories and furnishings instead of major renovations.

6. Poorly planned open-concept layouts

While open-concept living has been a trend for years, completely eliminating walls can backfire. Buyers still appreciate some division between spaces — especially with the rise of remote work and the need for quiet areas.

• Removing all walls can make a home feel too open and noisy.

• A lack of privacy in shared spaces (like the kitchen and living area) can be a downside for some buyers.

• Taking out structural walls without proper reinforcement can lead to long-term issues.

The fix: If opening up your floor plan, consult with a structural engineer. Create defined zones with furniture, rugs or partial dividers rather than gutting walls entirely.

Final thoughts: Renovate wisely for maximum value

Home improvements should enhance both your enjoyment and resale potential. While some renovations can boost value, others may limit your buyer pool or require costly reversals. Before making any major changes, ask yourself:

• Will this appeal to most buyers?

• Does it align with the home’s price range and neighborhood?

• Is it reversible if needed?

• Am I hiring professionals for critical work?

By avoiding these renovation red flags, you can make smart, strategic upgrades that enhance your home’s beauty, functionality and long-term value. PJC

Melissa Reich, Realtor®, Green and SRES certified, works at RE/MAX Realty Brokers. She can be reached at 412-215-8056 (mobile), 412-521-1000 (office), or at pghluxuryhomes@gmail.com. pittsburgh-homes.com

Guest Columnist

Melissa Reich

Home Improvement

7 ways to creatively display favorite photos

— INTERIORS —

By Family Features

Family photos, vacation pictures, candid snapshots of friends and family –they’re often visual representations of some of your most treasured moments, so it’s likely you’ll want to give them some special treatment.

Consider these easy and affordable ways to showcase some of your favorite photos.

Variations on a theme – You don’t have to have a whole set of matching frames to create a unified look. Gather frames of different sizes, shapes and textures then paint them all the same color. White, cream or black are colors that let the eye focus on the photograph. Then when you group them together, you’ve got a cohesive display without everything being the same.

Location, location, location – Photos don’t always need to be on a wall or shelf. Try hanging a series of related photos on the back of a door or between windows.

A new use for old frames – Take a large frame with no back and paint it.

Kimicata Brothers Inc.

Kimicata Brothers Inc. has been servicing the greater Pittsburgh area since 1929. We started as a landscape maintenance company. Through hard work, reliable service and four generations, we have grown into a full-service landscape design, build, maintenance and irrigation company. Our expert staff of trained professionals pride ourselves on our commitment to exceed your expectations. When you hire someone, the results are only as good as the professionals performing the work and their commitment to quality service throughout and following your project.

Let us refresh your existing landscape with our professional comprehensive maintenance program. Take advantage of our design, build services to create your outdoor living space including patio and wall installations. We install Hunter sprinkler systems featuring smart controllers, rain sensors, drip emitters and a variety of spray heads to properly customize a sprinkler system to protect the investment in your landscape.

Please contact us today:

Kimicata Brothers Inc.

412-421-6323

Then take two pieces of ribbon or wire and attach them to the back of the frame, dividing it into three sections. Attach small photos to the ribbon or wire with mini clothes pins or other small clips.

New frames out of old windows – Fit a photo mat inside each pane of an old window. Attach photos to the backs of the mats and you have a vintage frame.

Map it out – Showcase favorite travel photos by covering a mat with a map from one of your vacation spots. Just trim the map to fit your mat, tape it to the back and insert your picture.

Get it on canvas – Treat your photos like the works of art they are by having them printed on artist canvas. There are a variety of online vendors that let you choose the size and photo treatment to create a unique piece for your personal gallery.

Put it all on the table – Add to your stylish decor and protect your furniture all at the same time by making your own photo coasters.

Find more ideas for creatively displaying your favorite photos at eLiving today.com. PJC

Brothers Inc.

Email: KimicataBrothersInc@gmail.com www.KimicataBrothers.com

Photo courtesy of Unsplash

Gravener Heating & A/C, LLC

We are an Old School Family Business that Values Your Family’s Business

Our commitment to you: Honesty, Integrity & Reliability every day!

• A full-service heating and air conditioning company, founded in 1982.

• Located in the North Hills of Pittsburgh; serving customers within a 30-mile radius.

• Certi ed HVAC contractor, registered with Allegheny County and the City of Pittsburgh.

• O ering complete heating and air conditioning service on both new and vintage equipment, including furnaces, air cleaners, humidi ers, steam and hot water boilers.

• Serving more than 4,500 residential customers, commercial businesses, and institutional organizations throughout Southwestern Pennsylvania, including churches and senior residential complexes.

• Member in good standing of the Western Pennsylvania Better Business Bureau.

Gravener family history suggests that generations ago my ancestors were grave diggers, the oldfashioned way, with picks, shovels, and ropes— a real hands-on process.

To keep things light, my grandfather used to joke “We Graveners will be the last ones to let you down.”

Gravener Heating & A/C, LLC 2311 Babcock Boulevard Pittsburgh, PA 15237

Gravener Heating & A/C, LLC

Like many small business owners, when I started Gravener Heating & A/C in 1982, working out of my home with just one truck and a lot of ambition, my goal was simply to establish a reliable customer base from which I could make a modest living for myself and my family. A er working for a major Pittsburgh heating and air conditioning corporation, I realized I wanted to operate my own company with a commitment to both honesty and personal service. Quality work at reasonable prices had to be the backbone of the entire business. Today, a er more than 43 years, that’s still our objective, and I’m convinced it’s the main reason for our unbelievable growth. Our client list includes more than 4,500 business and residential customers. And to take care of them all we now have a small eet of service and installation vehicles, our own sheet metal shop for manufacturing custom duct work, a fully stocked service parts department and machinery and tools for mobile installation and fabrication. ough we’ve grown, Gravener Heating & A/C, LLC is still family owned and operated. Our certi ed HVAC installation and maintenance crews receive in-depth training on equipment, as well as customer service. We take pride in delivering personal service second to none. Referrals have always been the most important part of our success. I look forward to having my family service your family for many years to come.

–signed Gary Gravener–

HONORING FRIENDS

My relationship with the Pearlsteins began from a referral of an existing customer and a neighbor of theirs. Via their Glassworks Store in Shadyside, they referred me to many of their customers that I still service to this day. Over almost 40 years our relationship grew from being customers to being almost family — to the point of meeting for dinners multiple times throughout many years. We enjoyed trying di erent and new restaurants in the area together. ey and their family are the most genuine people imaginable. Dan and Betty are sincerely missed.

We are an Old School Family Business that Values Your Family’s Business Our commitment to you: Honesty, Integrity & Reliability every day!

Gravener Heating & A/C, LLC

2311 Babcock Boulevard Pittsburgh, PA 15237

Dan and Betty Pearlstein

Kramer Construction has been a family-owned business for over 30 years. We are located in Edgewood, Pennsylvania, and specialize in complete home improvements, including roo ng, gutters, siding, so t and fascia. We o er services for windows and doors; roof repair; and work on chimneys and box gutters. We also do decks, ceramic tiles and oor nishing.

Kramer Construction emphasizes communication and quality work. We started a policy 20 years ago of not taking any money until the job is complete.

We look forward to helping you with your future projects.

The Tidy Burgh

Meet Chrissy Rife, the heart and soul behind e Tidy Burgh, a personal organizing service dedicated to transforming chaos into calm. Chrissy understands the overwhelming weight of clutter — both physical and emotional. She knows rsthand how a lack of systems can disrupt daily life. Chrissy brings tailored solutions to every client, turning cluttered rooms into functional spaces. She has the tools, insight and empathy to guide you through the process. Her approach is practical yet compassionate, recognizing that letting go of clutter can feel daunting. She’s there every step of the way, o ering hands-on support and custom strategies that t your unique needs. Ready to break free from clutter? Contact Chrissy at e Tidy Burgh today for a free phone consultation. Let her expertise and understanding bring clarity to your space — and your life. Call 412656-0229 or visit thetidyburgh.com to schedule your fresh start!

Neighborhood Realty Services

When you hire Maureen States to sell your home or help you purchase a home, you get Maureen States and not a random member of a team. You get Maureen’s attention, service and systems that will make your transaction smooth and as stress-free as possible. Maureen listens and is there to help you achieve your goals. She is not high-pressure in her approach and is there to help you work on your timeline.

Maureen works with people, buyers and sellers just like you. Transactions aren’t all the same and Maureen’s experience level means she has seen a lot of di erent situations and has learned how to handle them. She is not there to tell you what you want to hear but to give her honest opinion and, at times, she will tell you things you might not want to hear. When you go to the doctor’s o ce and there is a problem, you want to hear about it even if it doesn’t feel good to hear you need to lose 30 pounds for your health; your goal is to live a long life — and that is a good doctor. Maureen isn’t an agent that will let you think everything is sunshine and rainbows when they are not. If there is a problem, she is there, front and center, with you and trying to help you through whatever it may be.

Real estate is not one-size- ts-all and, believe it or not, is not only about the physical structure. It is about the people looking to make a change and needing help through that process. In listening to her clients, she provides options and respects her clients’ decisions. A er all, buying or selling your home is all about you.

Choosing Maureen States and Neighborhood Realty Services means partnering with a seasoned professional who prioritizes client needs and o ers a wealth of local market knowledge. Her extensive knowledge of the Pittsburgh market, combined with her dedication to client education and ethical practices, ensures that her clients are well-informed and con dent throughout the buying or selling process.

Choosing Maureen States of Neighborhood Realty Services comes with many advantages:

1. Extensive experience: With over 40 years in the Pittsburgh real estate market, Maureen has a deep understanding of market trends, pricing strategies, and e ective marketing techniques.

2. Proven track record: As a multi-million-dollar producer, Maureen has a history of successfully selling homes, ensuring you get the best possible price for your property.

3. Full-time career: Maureen is a full-time real estate agent and takes her role in assisting her clients in the most diligent manner possible. She isn’t part-time and doesn’t do this as a hobby.

4. Expert marketing and negotiation skills: Her expertise in listing and marketing homes means your property will receive maximum exposure, while her negotiation skills help secure favorable terms.

6. Comprehensive client support: Maureen’s dedication to educating her clients and guiding them through every step of the selling process makes for a smooth and stress-free experience.

7. Deep local knowledge: Being rooted in Pittsburgh, she has invaluable insight into the local real estate market, helping sellers price their homes competitively and attract the right buyers.

If you are looking for a knowledgeable, experienced and trustworthy real estate professional to list your home, Maureen States is an excellent choice.

Neighborhood Realty Services

412-241-4700 x11

ADVERTORIAL

My son Binyamin’s legacy, and our ally Sen. John Fetterman

On Tuesday, the 18th of Adar, another battle for Jewish survival and redemption played out. We woke to the news that the IDF had launched a surprise attack on Hamas, eliminating key leaders, military targets and rocket launchers aimed at our land and people — preventing future devastation.

For us, this was just the beginning of a glorious day.

Late morning, my husband and I traveled to Tzfat to greet a group of Americans and Canadians at Beit Binyamin, our retreat center in the Old City of Tzfat in memory of our Binyamin, Hy”d. It has been functioning and hosting guests since May but we have officially opened for visitors who want to learn about the center and be inspired by Binyamin and other heroes who have fought — and continue to fight — for our country, our people and our freedom. Visitors can participate in packing welcome bags for Beit Binyamin guests: security forces, soldiers and their families, a small but meaningful way to support and pamper those who defend us.

While I was speaking to the group visiting from abroad, I shared that we are about turning pain into purpose, grief into growth, and loss into light. Beit Binyamin staff was simultaneously preparing to host two other groups arriving at Beit Binyamin on Tuesday — one of soldiers from the north coming for

a “We Salute You” BBQ dinner and another of reserve soldiers’ wives arriving for a much needed three-day retreat.

And then, all plans paused for a special scheduled visitor: Sen. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania.

Sen. Fetterman, his wife Gisele, Rabbi Shay Schachter of Woodmere, and other esteemed guests arrived at Beit Binyamin, where they were first greeted on the balcony by a group of soldiers.

of Beit Binyamin.

Sen. Fetterman and Gisele immediately felt something unique in the home, describing a sense of tranquility — the very feeling we want every visitor to experience. We shared the story of how Beit Binyamin came to be, how it represents the resilience of our family and our nation.

Pain, trauma and loss have been transformed into a place of healing and giving. We refuse to be broken. Instead, we channel devastation into

Sen. Fetterman’s visit reaffirmed what we already knew: The fight for Israel is not just ours — it belongs to all who stand for truth, justice and freedom.

One of them, Adam, a former lone soldier from New Jersey now serving in the reserves, spoke on behalf of everyone, expressing deep gratitude for the senator’s unwavering support for Israel. He shared how, even while fighting in Gaza, he saw videos of the senator and felt strengthened by them. Other soldiers present introduced themselves and shared how they have put their lives — and futures — on hold to protect our land.

We introduced the senator to Liran, a 39-year-old mother, a combat soldier whose husband is also serving in the reserves. Together, they alternate weeks — one week in the army, one week at home with their young children. This is the reality of Israeli families today. The senator was deeply moved.

Then we moved inside, into the heart

growth. And in a way, that is exactly what Sen. Fetterman and his family represent.

Sitting around the table, the senator shed tears. He felt the pain of the Airley family. He felt the pain of our nation. And he felt deeply connected to Israel’s struggle — not just as a distant observer, but as someone who has made it his mission to stand up for us on the world stage.

He was moved to hear how his videos, speeches and bold defense of Israel are reaching people here — soldiers on the front lines, families waiting anxiously at home, lone soldiers who have left everything behind. His words, thousands of miles away, have been a source of strength for those who need it most.

Sen. Fetterman has been one of Israel’s strongest allies in the U.S. Senate, unapologetically calling out Hamas, condemning antisemitism

The government vs. the rule of law

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his cabinet ministers are currently attempting to advance three key initiatives as part of this government’s judicial overhaul: the dismissal of the head of the Shin Bet internal security agency; the dismissal of the attorney general; and the restructuring of the Judicial Selection Committee. What these three moves have in common is that they undermine the foundation of the rule of law in Israel.

The

In all of these cases, the government is trying to push forward the notion that the role of the head of the Shin Bet, the attorney general and judges is merely to faithfully represent the position of the politician, who alone will decide what the law requires. This view undermines the very essence of democracy. In a democracy, it is indeed es sential that the government (which, in Israel, holds office by virtue of the confidence of the Knesset) can implement its policies. However, this must be subject to checks and balances designed to ensure adherence to the law, including being subject to judicial review and the principle of the rule of law, which mandates that all branches of the government act in accordance with the law.

Let’s start with the head of the Shin Bet. It is clear that the Shin Bet must implement government policy. However, it is equally clear that the Shin Bet is subject to the law, which explicitly states that it must operate in a non-partisan manner and that it cannot be assigned tasks to serve political or partisan interests. The prime minister denies the head of the Shin Bet’s supreme duty to uphold the law by seeking to remove him on the pretext that he lacks confidence in him. In reality, the prime minister seeks personal loyalty to himself rather than to the law, and he has not found that in the head of the Shin Bet, who has refrained from dragging his feet in investigating allegations of offenses within the prime minister’s office.

This is even more evident in the case of the attorney general. It is clear that the attorney

and demanding the release of hostages. At a time when many politicians try to walk a fine line, he has been clear, consistent and courageous. He told us that after this visit, after seeing, hearing and feeling Israel’s pain and resilience firsthand, he is even more committed to spreading the truth.

Sen. Fetterman’s visit reaffirmed what we already knew: The fight for Israel is not just ours — it belongs to all who stand for truth, justice and freedom. His voice, his actions and his unwavering support remind us that we are not alone. Sen. Fetterman has been a rare and fearless voice for Israel in Washington — at a time when many hesitate or stay silent. His courage must be met with our gratitude and support.

Binyamin’s legacy pushes forward. His mission — protecting and strengthening Am Yisrael — continues. Especially with allies like Sen. Fetterman.

As we continue through Adar, may we be blessed to watch the hidden hand of God become ever more revealed. And as we transition from the storyline of salvation of the Jews in Shushan to the grandiose Exodus of Egypt with Pesach, may we continue to witness and experience salvations and redemption — even from the most unexpected sources. PJC

Jen Airley made aliyah in 2006 with her family. She is an exercise physiologist and a personal trainer. Since her son, Binyamin, was killed in Gaza on Nov. 18, 2023, Jen and her husband, Rob, have been speaking around the world, sharing life lessons of growth and optimism. They also founded Beit Binyamin, a retreat center to help others. This first appeared on The Times of Israel.

general should assist the government in implementing its policies, but this must be done within the confines of the law. When the government seeks to dismiss the attorney general for insisting on upholding the law in cases where she believes the government has attempted to deviate from the law, it is rejecting the attorney general’s subordination to the rule of law and demanding that she represent only the government.

This principle applies even more strongly to judges. At the core of the government’s desire to legislate that politicians and their representatives will determine, through political deals, who will be appointed as judges — both Supreme Court justices and judges for lower

In present-day Israel, an intense and persistent wave of public protests and media opposition is targeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The campaign bears striking resemblance to the yearslong media offensive once aimed at

Italy’s Silvio Berlusconi. Berlusconi served as the prime minister of Italy from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011.

Much like that movement in Italy, this one seeks to politically dismantle Netanyahu by painting him as an authoritarian threat to democracy. The heart of the opposition’s argument lies not in religious or right-wing extremism but in Netanyahu’s unwillingness to conform to the longstanding ideological preferences of Israel’s secular, European-rooted leftist elites.

Despite being secular himself and globally

connected, Netanyahu represents a broader public — largely Mizrahi (Sephardic) Jews — who have long been sidelined by Israel’s historical socialist establishment. While ideological clashes are typical in democratic societies, the stakes are dramatically higher in Israel, a country at war and fighting for its survival. Protests have intensified at a time when both right- and left-wing citizens are serving on the front lines, facing existential threats from Gaza in the south and Hezbollah in the north.

These demonstrations are focused, among

other things, on stopping Netanyahu from dismissing two senior figures: Ronen Bar, head of the Shin Bet (Israel’s internal security agency) and Gali Baharav-Miara, the attorney general. Baharav-Miara has blocked Bar’s dismissal and has consistently used her position to challenge government policies. Though removing her would be legally complicated and time-consuming, a growing number of lawmakers have signed petitions calling for her removal. Her role is also at the center of a broader

Chronicle poll results: Prayer

Last week, the Chronicle asked its readers in an online poll the following question: “How often do you pray?”

Of the 256 people who responded, 50% said every day; 17% said at least once a week; 20% said once in awhile; and 13% said never. Comments were submitted by 64 people. A few follow.

I pray to thank the Holy One for our good health and welfare and for healing for my family and friends.

It serves no purpose, aside, I guess, from making someone feel good.

Even if not with a minyan, I ask for Hashem’s help and guidance every day. It’s the best way to start your day on a positive note. I highly suggest it.

I attend synagogue on a regular basis but I honestly don’t have “faith.” Go figure.

I have recently begun to attend a weekly minyan which has been far more rewarding than I had imagined it would be.

How often do you pray?

Ever since I realized it’s about the process, not the outcome, it’s become a regular part of my life.

I always say a brief prayer after candle lighting on Friday evening, thanking G-d for the blessings of the past week and asking for guidance in the week to come.

I go to synagogue a few times a year but pray every day in my heart.

I pray all the time. When I hear bad news and I want G-d to intervene, I pray to Him by saying Tehillim. I pray to Him when I wake up, go to sleep and at least three more times during the day.

Formal prayers in synagogues, usually five or more times a week. Quietly over food and at various other times, a bunch more. (Are blessings “praying”?) When watching the news lately I pray a whole heck of a lot.

multiple times per day. I don’t believe that I need to be in shul to pray or to, G-d willing, have my prayers heard.

I have a very active prayer life. I pray before going to bed. I pray upon waking in the morning. And I pray throughout the day. I give thanks all through the day. I came through a very serious illness and was blessed with a recovery, stable health, a very happy life, the care that I need and the ability to live in my own home with an angel of a person. Truly a gift. Oh yes, I pray fervently and often. I pray at services once a week. I’m not really a believer, but I like being a part of a community. PJC

Compiled by Toby Tabachnick

courts — is the distorted idea that judges should represent the views of politicians. Perhaps one could argue that for the Supreme Court, which rules on constitutional and public matters, it is legitimate to seek a reflection of a variety of different worldviews. But what justification is there for applying political representation to magistrate courts? This legislation undermines the very essence of the judiciary, which

Whether you pray every day or once a year, synagogues and other spaces set aside for communal prayer are vital to the future of the Jewish people.

is meant to adjudicate based solely on the law, not on political positions that the Knesset was elected to advance. This holds true for the Supreme Court as well as for all other courts.

As if that were not enough, the prime minister is also shirking his obligation to obey a court order if it prohibits him from dismissing the head of the Shin Bet. Contrary to the basic definition of the separation of powers, his view is that the government will decide for itself the limits of its authority, even when there is a claim that it has overstepped them. What underlies all these issues is the

opponents as a threat to democracy, but others see it as a necessary rebalancing of democratic institutions.

I pray a bit before getting out of bed, before going to sleep and express gratitude at various times of the day.

I say the Shema regularly, sometimes

principle that all public officials must be subordinate, first and foremost, to the law, not to politicians. More than 2,000 years ago, the Greek philosopher Aristotle articulated this idea when discussing the essence of democracy. In “Politics,” Book IV, Aristotle distinguished between a democracy in which all citizens share power but the law rules, and a democracy in which the people, rather than the law, have authority. In the latter type of democracy, Aristotle argued, popular leaders rise to power and govern through decrees rather than through law. As Aristotle explained, one

inform the prime minister immediately.

Chronicle weekly poll question: Since Oct. 7, 2023, have you ended a relationship because the person expressed antisemitic views? Go to pittsburghjewishchronicle.org to respond. PJC

could argue that such a system is not truly a democratic regime at all, since where there is no rule of law, there is no regime because in every regime, the law must rule.

This is the ultimate question facing Israel today: Will Israel remain a democratic regime where the law rules, or will it become a populist-authoritarian regime where the prime minister stands above the law? PJC

Guy Lurie is a researcher at the Israel Democracy Institute. This article first appeared on The Times of Israel.

legal battle over Israel’s judiciary — a system that, in the absence of a formal constitution, has accumulated vast power, particularly under the influence of former Supreme Court President Aharon Barak. Under this doctrine, the judiciary can override government decisions, a structure now being fiercely challenged by the Netanyahu government.

Baharav-Miara has made extensive use of this legal framework, effectively positioning the judiciary as a counterbalance to the elected government. Critics argue that the judiciary is now dominated by the political left, and Bar’s case has become a flashpoint in this power struggle. The debate is framed by Netanyahu’s

Ronen Bar’s leadership of the Shin Bet since October 2021 has been marked by conventional counterterrorism tactics — targeted killings, intelligence gathering, and operations in places like Jenin and Gaza. However, his broader strategic assessments have often emphasized de-escalation, political dialogue and economic aid.

This approach has led to serious miscalculations, especially on Oct. 7, when Hamas launched its devastating surprise attack. Bar and his colleagues underestimated the threat, failing to recognize the ideological and military buildup taking place in Gaza. Even as events unfolded in the early morning hours, Shin Bet leaders reportedly deemed the situation too minor to

A fuller portrayal of Rep. Summer Lee

It has never been more important to work collaboratively with our elected officials. The Trump administration is attacking every dimension of our country, including Social Security, veterans, immigrants, education, the environment, LGBTQ+ rights, science and even our personal privacy. Only working together will protect us against this onslaught. In this situation, I urge the Chronicle to consider a fuller portrayal of our local representative, Summer Lee (“Turtle Creek Mayor Adam Forgie declares primary challenge to Summer Lee,” March 21). I see the Chronicle’s coverage of Rep. Lee as focusing on her level of support for Israel’s actions under Benjamin Netanyahu. But that’s a topic on which many American Jews disagree — for example, only 31% of American Jews support Netanyahu (the Forward, March 15, 2024).

Last week, I attended a two-hour town hall with Rep. Lee that showcased her knowledge, passion and commitment on a wide range of issues important to our country and our community. Her willingness to engage stands in sharp contrast to our two senators, who aren’t holding town halls and are much less responsive by phone, as well. In Rep. Lee, I see a leader who can

While Netanyahu shares responsibility for national security, the decision-making that morning fell within the intelligence apparatus. Since the Oct. 7 attacks, Bar’s public stance has diverged sharply from Netanyahu’s, aligning more with former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and former U.S. President Joe Biden. This growing rift prompted Netanyahu to begin the process of replacing him.

Some reports allege that Bar’s dismissal was linked to his preparation of a so-called “Qatar dossier,” which purportedly accuses a Netanyahu aide of accepting money from Doha. Netanyahu denies this, stating that Bar raised the issue only after learning he was to be removed — an effort, he says, to politicize the situation and shield himself from dismissal.

In a functioning democracy, unelected

officials — no matter how critical their roles — are ultimately accountable to elected leadership. In Israel, however, the dynamic is often reversed: Intelligence and military leaders sometimes expect the civilian government to operate in service of their agendas.

As Israel faces existential threats and navigates wartime decisions, the country must find a way to temper its internal divisions. In times like these, unity — not factional infighting — is essential for survival. PJC

Fiamma Nirenstein is an Italian-Israeli journalist, author and senior research fellow at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs.

An adviser on antisemitism to Israel’s foreign minister, she previously served in the Italian Parliament (2008–2013) as vice president of the Foreign Affairs Committee. This article first appeared on JNS.

meet this moment. I urge the Chronicle and its readers to work with Rep. Lee to protect our country and our community.

We invite you to submit letters for publication. Letters must include name, address and daytime phone number; addresses and phone numbers will not be published. Letters may not exceed 500 words and may be edited for length and clarity; they cannot be returned. Send letters to: letters@pittsburghjewishchronicle.org or Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle, 5915 Beacon St., 5th Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15217

We regret that owing to the volume of correspondence, we cannot reply to every letter.

Maya Fischhoff Pittsburgh

Headlines

Tree of Life:

Continued from page 1

& Archives at the Heinz History Center that, according to archive director Eric Lidji, are just a few of the approximately 10,000 items left outside the Tree of Life building or mailed to Pittsburgh in the months and years following the attack.

“We’re very pleased to be able to bring them to a larger group of people and to show what’s possible when people interact with a sense of loving-kindness that’s coming from total strangers,” he said.

Tree of Life Board Chair Michael Bernstein said the exhibit is the first step in telling the story of the Tree of Life.

“We feel a responsibility to honor the memory of those taken from us, to ensure the continuity of Jewish life and culture on the corner of Shady and Wilkins,” he said, and “to tell the story of resilience in the face of hate.”

Maggie Feinstein, director of the 10.27 Healing Partnership, called the exhibition an opportunity to learn about “the 11 amazing people who opened services and cared so much about their congregations, about the danger of hate speech, about the fact that we have to protect the freedom to worship and about the fact that we can raise up the voices and the stories that we believe — that more people will be able to love each other, to stand up, to find their voices.”

Temple Sinai Cantor David Reinwald; Cantor Emerita at B’nai Abraham of Butler County Michal Gray-Schaffer; Parkway Jewish Center Cantor Laura Berman; Cantor Emeritus at United Hebrew Congregation in St. Louis Ronald Eichaker; and Temple Emanuel Cantor Kalix Jacobson, who coordinated the concert, selecting both the performers and songs.

Jacobson said the intent was to ensure the concert felt intimate and would recognize the solemnity of the moment.

Often, Jacobson said, concerts featuring cantors can be big and boisterous, which didn’t seem appropriate. Instead, Jacobson listened as people shared their memories and stories from the day and the weeks that followed to help inform the music that would be performed.

“This is something that impacted everyone in Pittsburgh, whether you’re Jewish or not,” Jacobson said. “I didn’t want to pick pieces that were old school chazanut.”

The exhibition, she said, represents all the stages of the journey she has been on since the attack.

“Seeing pictures of the Pervin Chapel, and all the memories I have with my grandma there, with my bat mitzvah being there, and looking at those windows and wondering when the service is going to be over, but also all the items in the middle that represent all of the people who reached out to us and the communities who were there for us

Helping to tell those stories is Amy Mallinger, a granddaughter of one of the victims, Rose Mallinger, and a representative of REACH, the speakers bureau for family members and survivors.

Pandemic:

Continued from page 1

March 2020, days into the pandemic, she spoke about the disorienting experience of celebrating Shabbat at Congregation Beth Shalom amid uncertain horizons.

On March 13, 2020, Beth Shalom’s Rabbi Seth Adelson emailed congregants and explained the synagogue would shutter that Saturday evening.

Hours before doors closed on March 14, Hepps and other shulgoers received pre-packaged snacks. In lieu of allowing people to gather as usual after Saturday morning services, synagogue administrators determined it was best to send people home with “kiddush to-go.”

At the time, Hepps described that Shabbat as both mournful and bewildering: “We were all saying goodbye to each other and not knowing for how long. Every moment was like acknowledging that we don’t know when the next time we will be together again having Shabbat.”

“For someone like me, community is my stability,” she said. “I count on Shabbat every week as a time to see friends, chat and hang out after shul for hours. I know that Shabbat begins and ends at a certain time; but to think that it’s not a part of my week, to be in community with other people, feels destabilizing at a time when everything feels very unstable.”

Beth Shalom, like other congregations, eventually reopened. But changes were noticeable.

Cameras in the sanctuary and Zoomed

in the days after,” she said. “It just all comes together in this room.”

Following its Pittsburgh run, the exhibit will head to Cleveland, New York and Miami.

In conjunction with the exhibit, Tree of Life will present “Songs of Resilience: Music for Lighting the Path Forward,” a concert of hope and remembrance featuring six cantors presenting traditional and contemporary Jewish music.

The April 3 performance will take place at the Heinz History Center and feature Tree of Life Rabbi and Cantor Jeffrey Myers;

services gave those at home a way to tune in, which is “beautiful, but you’ll never put it back in the box,” Hepps told the Chronicle last week. “I worry about all these institutions where we broke something that we can never really quite glue back together. We taught people that they don’t need to be in person. We taught people that they can move forward without being in community in the same way. And I say move forward — and not move forward healthfully — because I think that’s part of the story. We live in an age where people would do better to feel more connections, not fewer.”

Check yourself before you wreck yourself

Throughout spring 2020, as lights darkened across Pittsburgh’s hubs, efforts to combat isolation were underway. Nearly 16 months before terms like “social distancing”

became common, Angela Joy Miskanin, a psychotherapist at JFCS, preached togetherness. Whether in group settings or individual sessions, Miskanin encouraged those impacted by the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting to create community and pay attention.

Often, Miskanin urged listeners to turn to art.

Scribbling on a page, taking acrylic to paper or creating a keepsake can “tell a story” and offer help, she said in August 2020. While Pittsburghers sheltered at home, Miskanin and colleagues delivered art-based virtual support and reminded participants to heed their feelings. Certain activities, like following endless news cycles, prompt adrenaline rushes; greater self-awareness is important, Miskanin said in March 2020.

Five years later, titration — the ability to “lean in towards what is distressing, and then

In the end, Jacobson said, one need look no further than Psalms to understand the relationship between sorrow and hope in the Jewish faith.

“The Psalmists say, ‘Sow in tears and reap in joy,’” Jacobson said. “That doesn’t mean what happened was OK, but the community is brought together by tragedy. Pittsburgh is a microcosm of that.”

“Lessons from The Tree of Life: Lighting the Path Forward,” is available to view through April 25. PJC

David Rullo can be reached at drullo@ pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

pulling back” — remains essential, she told the Chronicle recently. It’s about building a relationship with oneself and recognizing “how much is too much. When do I need to pull back? When am I really letting myself sink into hearing too many pieces of bad news, or what one perceives as bad news?”

Miskanin, still a psychotherapist at JFCS, noted how reaching a five-year anniversary — or any milestone, holiday, or simply encountering present turmoil — can elicit old emotions.

“We might start to feel, again, a sense of heightened activation or intensity, or even a sense of panic, and we’re not really sure why or where it’s coming from,” she said. “It’s important to recognize what has worked or what has been revealed to be ‘what really matters.’”

Months before pandemic lockdowns began, something already apparent to Pittsburghers was that “we need each other,” she said. “We need community. Asking for help is really crucial, and showing up in support of each other can be incredibly critical.”

We can’t stop and we won’t stop Rabbi Elisar Admon spent 2020 continuing a long-standing tradition. Although the pandemic altered familiar religious observances for Jews worldwide, Admon recognized an opportunity to apply millennia-old rulings to modern circumstances. Shortly after the pandemic began, Admon and other members of Pittsburgh’s Orthodox Jewish burial society consulted

p Panels from the new exhibition “Lessons from The Tree of Life: Lighting the Path Forward.” Photo by David Rullo

p Jewish Association on Aging staff are fitted for N95 masks in April 2020. Photo courtesy of Jewish Association on Aging

Headlines

Rabbi Elchonon Zohn from the National Association of Chevra Kadisha.

Those meetings, Admon said in October 2020, indicated how New York-based burial societies worked with the New York City Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, infectious disease specialists and Jewish legal authorities to establish best practices.

The takeaway from those conversations, Admon said, was that Pittsburgh’s Orthodox chevra kadisha could continue performing in-person taharot (ritual purifications) but with slight modifications: Practitioners of each tahara numbered fewer than four; and members not only traveled to the deceased in separate vehicles, but upon arriving properly donned personal protection equipment and maintained appropriate distancing throughout the ritual.

“It was not an easy experience,” Admon said last week. “It taught us a lot of new things, like how to find a loophole in halacha but fulfill an obligation without breaking COVID protocols.”

Admon remains a member of Pittsburgh’s Orthodox chevra kadisha and a military chaplain. He also now serves as head of Gesher Hachaim, a Squirrel Hill-based Jewish funeral home.

Looking back on the pandemic is in some ways empowering, he said.

“A lot of times we have situations where we don’t know what to do. And halacha, Jewish law, is so beautiful, it’s so amazing. You can always find a way to fulfill the obligation,” he said. “For me as a military guy, it’s interesting knowing that in any situation in life we have a way to do things.”

The pandemic was akin to a “wake-up call from God,” Admon continued. “It was a great lesson on how to live, how to still have connections with people and to recognize the beauty of life even though we were under COVID regulations. The message for us is

that things come up, things change, and we have to know how to deal with that.”

From this day forward

Stefanie Small doesn’t like retrospectives.

“To be honest, I hate them,” the JFCS

director of clinical services told the Chronicle last week.

Too often, revisiting the past leads to a focus on “the sadness and the harshness,” she said. Take the 1918 Spanish flu for instance: “Nobody’s talking about the good stuff that came out of that.” As opposed to merely acknowledging that this month marks five years since the arrival of COVID-19, Small would rather people say, “OK, it happened, and now what? What do we do with that?”

In many ways, that message is similar to what Small shared five years ago.

By the end of March 2020, as Pittsburghers started realizing the pandemic wasn’t just a two-week retreat from reality, Small’s advice was to “exert control over the situation.”

She encouraged homebound profes sionals to create boundaries: “People should get dressed and wear some approx imation of what they would wear to work, because psychologically it is giving you an ability to make the differential between home and work.”

Months later, as winter set in, Small joined other mental health professionals in encouraging Pittsburghers to recognize the pandemic’s eventual end and to stay positive.

“We have to be future focused,” she said last week. “We take the past, we transform it in the present and move towards the future.”

While we don’t have to look for a silver lining to the pandemic, she said, “if it’s there, we need to acknowledge it.”

Small pointed to the emergence of postMarch 2020 virtual medical visits.

“Telehealth existed before, but it was not used regularly, and not by everybody by any means,” she said. “Now, telehealth is just a matter of life. To have it available, especially in Pittsburgh winters, is a very helpful thing. People don’t have to forgo their therapy session because there is ice on the parkway or all over Squirrel Hill.”

Although telehealth proved to be a pandemic success, virtual school was not, she said.

Shifting students to remote platforms decreased instructional time and hindered student learning, according to the Annie E. Casey Foundation. While nearly 30% of all students were chronically absent during the pandemic, isolation increased. Time on electronic devices rose and physical activity decreased. Additionally, rates of stress, anxiety and depression surged.

Looking back on the pandemic, it’s easy to see “there are things that we got wrong,” Small said.

Nearly three-quarters of U.S. adults said the pandemic did more to “drive the country apart than to bring it together,” according to Pew Research Center.

“We all have regrets from those five years,” Small said. “We can all look back and say, ‘Why did I do that? I should have pushed for X, and instead I let Y and Z happen.’” But the beauty of reaching a milestone is recognizing that “what was in the past, I can’t change,” she said. “I can only look towards the future.”

Speaking with the Chronicle last week, Small suggested a practice she promoted five years earlier: communication.

“Not on Facebook, not on Instagram, not on X. Social media isn’t communication. Walk over to your neighbor’s porch, go to a synagogue event or services,” she said. “The pandemic didn’t let us meet in person for a very long time and we lost a connection because of that. One of the first things people did when pandemic restrictions were lifted was not to pick up the phone and call

someone. It was to go out and be with people, in person, together. That’s the lesson that we have to continue. That needs to thread through all of our activities — in-person connection. People need to be together. We can’t lose that again.” PJC

Adam Reinherz can be reached at areinherz@pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

Chopped

Potato

Homemade

Horseradish

Charoset

Potato

Potato

Beef

Aprico

Stu

p Five years after the pandemic began, Pittsburghers look back.

Photo by Anna Shvets via Pexels

p Seated around their table in Spring 2020, the Berelowitz children participate in virtual school at Hillel Academy of Pittsburgh. Photo courtesy of Hillel Academy of Pittsburgh

Life & Culture

‘An extraordinary rarity’: Exhibit of oldest Hebrew book opens at JTS library

By Vita Fellig | JNS

AHebrew manuscript, which experts have dated to the eighth century making it the earliest known such object, is on view in New York City after being the centerpiece of an exhibition in Washington, D.C., at the Museum of the Bible.

The Afghan Liturgical Quire, which is part of the Washington museum’s collection but which has uncertainty in its provenance history, is part of the show “Sacred Words: Revealing the Earliest Hebrew Book,” which opened on March 19 at the Jewish Theological Seminary Library in Manhattan.

Herschel Hepler, associate curator of Hebrew manuscripts at the Museum of the Bible, said that the New York exhibition offers some opportunities that were unavailable during the Washington installation. (Hepler was deeply involved in tracing the manuscript’s provenance and in a forthcoming scholarly volume about the object’s significance.)

“JTS was a natural partner for several reasons,” he said. “It’s a historic library and institution deeply connected to Jewish cultural reconstruction post-World War II.”

“It has the largest collection of Jewish books and manuscripts in the United States, second only to the National Library of Israel,” he added. “It’s one of the most significant Hebrew manuscript collections in the world.”

The New York show will also give broader access to the Afghan Jewish community, many of whose members are based in the city and couldn’t make the trip to Washington, according to Hepler.

With Passover approaching, the manuscript is also part of a timely exhibit, as the curious object — which contains several different Jewish texts — contains part of the Haggadah. That section of the manuscript predates the previously oldest-known Haggadah by about two centuries, Hepler said.

“The JTS collection includes two of the next oldest Haggadot, both dating to around 1000 C.E., but the AQL, which is mysteriously oriented upside-down, could be 200 to 300 years older,” he told JNS.

“It’s fascinating to see the evolution of ‘Ma Nishtana’ and the long-forgotten opening blessings of the Seder, which can now be seen in this manuscript,” Hepler said.

“From 200 CE to 900 CE, which is known as the ‘silent period’ for Hebrew manuscripts, we have very few surviving Jewish texts, and most of what we do have are fragments” he added. “But the AQL is intact and still bound as it was originally. That’s an extraordinary rarity.”

Discovered in the Bamiyan Valley of

Afghanistan along the Silk Road, the manuscript passed through the hands of Afghan rulers, private collectors and scholars before being identified by the scholars involved in the show and enlisted by the Washington museum as the oldest known Hebrew book.

Museum of the Bible experts, including Hepler, conducted extensive research on the volume, and it was studied using radiometric dating, which found that the materials date back to the eighth century.

The manuscript, which is bound by string, also contains unique liturgical poems, called piyutim

Jack Abraham, president of Congregation Anshei Shalom in Queens and the head of

the Afghan Jewish community in New York, worked closely with the Bible Museum. He told JNS that the exhibit is an inspiring display of Mizrahi Jewish history.

“This is our heritage and inheritance,” he said. “Jews have been in Afghanistan for 2,500 years, but there are no more traces of us within that country anymore.”

“If no one finds an older book than this, then this is the mother of all Mizrahi prayer books and shows that everything Jewish originates from Mizrahi tradition,” he said.

“The prayer book that exists today? It was compiled in Sura about 150 or 200 years after this one.”

‘We’ve carried this with us’

The AQL demonstrates that Mizrahi

traditions serve as the root of the entirety of the Jewish religion, according to Abraham.

“This is our history and our DNA,” he said. “This book represents a key moment when oral traditions began to be written down, making prayers more complete, and for me, this is an inspiration because it takes us back and reminds us of where we come from.”

Abraham added that from the Babylonian exile until the present day, “generation after generation, we’ve carried this with us.”

“This book is 1,300 years old, which is exactly half the time since we were exiled 2,600 years ago. Think about that,” he said. “Half the time of our exile. That’s a powerful connection.”

David Kraemer, the librarian at JTS and a professor of Talmud and rabbinics, hopes that visitors will appreciate the diversity of Jewish history from the exhibit.

“There is something magical about being in the presence of a historically significant object — the oldest Hebrew book ever discovered,” he said. “We hope that visitors will take a few minutes to experience the awe of seeing such an object.”

“Beyond that, this book, and the others that join it in the exhibit, tell the story of Jews in the East traveling, with others, along storied trade routes, all while preserving their customs and recording their prayers in different, new ways,” he said.

“We hope this will help visitors experience lost Jewish worlds, while appreciating the reality that Jews have, over the centuries, lived and created virtually everywhere,” he added. PJC — BOOKS —

 Part of the Passover Haggadah in the Afghan Liturgical Quire, which the Museum of the Bible in Washington dates to the eighth century. Photo courtesy of the Museum of the Bible

 The Afghan Liturgical Quire, which the Museum of the Bible in Washington dates to the eighth century, on view at Jewish Theological Seminary Library in New York, March 19, 2025.

Photo by Vita Fellig

Host an Israeli camp counselor this summer

We are excited for the arrival of Israeli staff to JCC Day Camps this summer.

We are looking for families residing in Pittsburgh, the South Hills or Fox Chapel to host our shlichim for three to eleven weeks, June 11-August 17. Training and support is provided. In addition to making Israeli friends and connections, you will enjoy family outings, Shabbat dinner, a Pirates game and an end-of-summer party.

If you are interested, please contact J&R Day Camp Kari Vissichelli kvissichelli@jccpgh.org 412-697-3518

South Hills Day Camp Emma Litwak elitwak@jccpgh.org 412-419-7824

Torah Celebrations

Bar Mitzvah

Max Victor Freedman, son of Dana and Daryn Freedman, will become a bar mitzvah at Chabad Jewish Center of Monroeville on March 29, 2025. Max is the younger brother of Hannah, and the grandson of Marcia and Jack Sussman, the late Nyles Freedman, and Sharon and Richard Dezotell. Max is an eighth grader at David E. Williams Middle School, where he is a member of the basketball and baseball teams. In addition, Max plays for Basketball Stars of America and Diamond Dawgs outside of school. During this upcoming summer, he will be representing Pittsburgh in the Macabee games on the basketball team. In his free time, Max loves spending time with family and friends. The celebration will continue on Saturday night at Top Golf.

Ellen Olshansky and Rich Pattis are thrilled to announce the birth of their grandson, Drew Murray Pattis. Drew’s parents are Alex Pattis, who grew up in Squirrel Hill and Lizzie Greenman, from New York City. Alex, Lizzie and Drew live in New York City. Drew is named after David Pattis, his paternal great-grandfather. Drew’s middle name, Murray, is after Murray Forman, his maternal great-grandfather. Drew’s New York grandparents are Arnie and Ilene Greenman. Drew also has a great-grandmother, Muriel Pattis, who lives in Chicago. Drew Murray was born in New York City on Feb. 14, 2025, entering the world at 6 pounds, 15 ounces.  PJC

It’s not just the thought that counts

The Torah Portion of Pekudei (Accounts) lists the items and materials used to make the Tabernacle (Mishkan), the vessels and even the clothes worn by the Cohanim Pekudei also concludes the second book of the Torah, Shmos Superficially, listing the items of the Mishkan and concluding the Book of Shmos do not seem to relate to our lives, much less the lives of Jews in Israel and around the world. However, a closer look reveals very relevant connections — connections that overflow with confidence and positivity.

For example, whenever we conclude a book of Torah, the entire congregation recites words of encouragement. Ashkenazi communities call out, “Chazak, chazak, v’nischazek” (“Be strong, be strong, and let us continue to be strong in the future”).

(v’nischazek) provides support for the future. Hashem’s unwavering support for the individual and the entire community is also found in the Portion of Pekudei. Every material listed, whether it be gold, silver, copper, precious stones, colored linen or wool thread represented the soul of the person who donated it. Similarly, every part of the Mishkan, including the boards, the curtains, the holy ark, menorah, incense altar, down to the pans, flesh hooks and other utensils, also reflected one soul of B’nai Yisroel. The lessons parallel those of chazak. Every person is important, suitable and necessary to complete the mission of building a dwelling for Hashem. So, too, if one soul or one item was missing, the Mishkan was incomplete.

A midrash (Shmos Rabah 51:5) dramatizes just how important each person is to Hashem. It relates that when Moses gave his account of all the donations, 1775 shekels of silver were missing. Moshe couldn’t recall how the silver was used. As a result, he feared that the skeptics would think that he had misappropriated the silver, God-forbid. A Heavenly

Every person is important, suitable and necessary to complete the mission of building a dwelling for Hashem. So, too, if one soul or one item was missing, the Mishkan was incomplete.

Many Sephardic communities call out “Chazak ve’ematz” (“Be strong and resolute”), and also call out “Chazak ubaruch” (“Be strong and blessed”) to one who gets an aliya.

Other communities call out chazak three times whenever a book is concluded.

What exactly does chazak mean?

voice announced that silver was used to form hooks that kept the outer curtains in place. When he included their weight/value, the tally was perfect.

Physically, these hooks bent away from the Mishkan so that they could hold the curtains. On a symbolic level, it was almost as if their backs were turned to the Holy of Holies.

The Hebrew word chazak has many definitions. It typically translates as strength. It can mean to bolster, fortify or intensify. It is related to courage, boldness and steadfastness. It can mean to prevail and conquer. It also implies encouragement and support.

Everyone in the congregation calls out chazak after concluding a book of the Torah. This expression provides encouragement and blessing to the individual and the entire congregation, regardless of their individual status in the community.

Interestingly, each of the different expressions of chazak is linked to a different source in the Torah. For example, the numeric value of the Hebrew word chazak is 115. Repeating the word three times adds up to the numeric value of Moshe (345).

The Book of Joshua (Yehoshua 1:8) states, “This Torah shall not leave your mouth.” The word “this” implies that Yehoshua was holding a Torah that he had completed. In response, Hashem told him “Chazak ve’ematz!” (“May you continue to be strong and resolute!”).

The Ashkenazi custom of “Chazak, chazak, v’nischazek” alludes to a verse in Ecclesiastes (Koheles 4:12) which notes that “A threefold cord is not easily broken.” In other words, repeating “strength” along with its variation

According to Rabbi Moshe Wolfson, of blessed memory, the Rav of Congregation Emunas Yisroel in Boro Park, the hooks represented Jews who, for whatever reason, resided at the edge of the Camp of Israel. Since they were not actively involved in the camp, Moshe was not able to “see” them. A Heavenly voice prompted Moshe to include them.

In Rabbi Wolfson’s view, Moshe did not “see” those outside Camp of Israel because the job of gathering them rests with Moshiach

The growth of Torah institutions like Yeshiva shows that the ingathering process is gaining momentum. Soon, this effort will be completed.

How soon? The answer depends on you. Every positive thought, every positive expression, every positive deed brings us closer to the end of the exile and the beginning of Geula, the Final Redemption. At this point, what is there to say, other than Chazak, chazak, v’nischazek! PJC

Rabbi Yossi Rosenblum is head of school of Yeshiva Schools of Pittsburgh and rabbi of Congregation Kesser Torah. This column is a service of the Vaad Harabonim of Greater Pittsburgh.

Obituaries

FELDMAN: Bruce S. Feldman, of Sarasota, Florida, formerly Toledo, Ohio, and Pittsburgh, passed away on Thursday, March 20, 2025, at the age of 93. Bruce was a graduate of The Ohio State University. After helming the accounting firm of Kleinman, Feldman & Nathanson in Toledo, Ohio, he joined the firm of Ernst & Young as director of entrepreneurial services. Bruce is survived by his beloved wife Eleanor (née Baker); children Philip (Lisa) Feldman, Rabbi Marla Feldman and Pamela (Greg) FeldmanHill; and step-children Sue (Rick) Baker, Shelley (David) Chamberlain and David (Sharon) Baker. Bruce was enormously proud of his 11 grandchildren and five greatgrandchildren. Bruce was predeceased by his cherished wife Phyllis. Funeral services will be held at Congregation Shomer Emunim, Sylvania, Ohio on Friday, March 28, at 11 a.m., followed by burial at Woodlawn Cemetery. Memorials preferred to the charity of your choice.

HALPERN: Feb. 3, 1927–March 21, 2025. Irving J. Halpern, 98, passed away peacefully in his home in Oakland on March 21, 2025, surrounded by his immediate family. Irving was the son of the late Julius and Lillian Halpern, loving husband of Caryl Halpern, younger brother of the late Bernard Halpern, proud father of Steve (wife Linda) and Jeff (wife Candace) Halpern, adoring grandfather of Jonathan (wife Melissa), Allison and Alexander Halpern, uncle and great-uncle of many admiring members of the Halpern and Wechsler families. Irv had his first real introduction to Caryl, his wife and partner in life of more than 70 years, at a tea dance. They enjoyed traveling, music and culture, collecting contemporary art, sharing wonderful meals and times with friends and family in Pittsburgh and Palm Beach and, in recent years, supporting and caring for each other while remaining engaged in the world and events around them. Irv was blessed with a sharp and creative mind and an entrepreneurial spirit, which he shared generously with family and friends. A graduate of Shady Side Academy and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Irv thrived as a businessman, designer and builder, whether it was businesses like toy manufacturers J Halpern Company and Hi Ho Products, financial services company TeleCheck, or the Shadyside townhouse development Ellsworth Mews. He worked closely and well with three generations, including his father Julius, uncle Alfred, brother Bernie, son Steve, nephew Nicholas Lane and other family members, on a range of family and business interests, including toy manufacturing, real estate, banking, retail and philanthropy. He was active in the community, assuming leadership roles at the Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh and Bikur Cholim. He loved listening to his wife, his son Jeff, and his grandson Alexander play jazz and original songs on the piano. Irv had an artistic bent. In his early years, he painted, particularly watercolors. He was curious, pragmatic and well informed, and he enjoyed sharing new ideas and recalling facts, figures and relationships with amazing accuracy. He felt true joy in hearing about the latest developments in the lives of his grandchildren Jonathan, Allison and Alexander, and they in turn respected and acted on his advice. He endeared himself to others through a combination of genuine interest in their lives and wise counsel from a lifetime of valuable experience.  Irv will be deeply missed by all of us who knew him. Services were held at Rodef Shalom Congregation. Interment private. Contributions in Irving’s memory may be sent to the Jewish Association on Aging, 200 JHF Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, or the Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh, 2000 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, or a charitable organization of the donor’s choice. Arrangements entrusted to Ralph Schugar Chapel, Inc. schugar.com

ROSENBERG: Janice Rosenberg died peacefully at home on March 13, 2025, at the age of 89. She was surrounded by her family and her closest friends. Janice was born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, on Feb. 29, 1936, to Evelyn and Albert Greenberg. In high school at Winchester Thurston, Janice discovered a passion for music, quickly mastering the piano and the cello. She graduated from Carnegie Tech in 1958 as a music major and would continue to take classes there for the rest of her life. After college, she learned braille and taught third grade at a school for the blind.

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Sunday March 30: Edna Anish, Herman Berliner, Morris Bloom, Rose Edith Donofsky, Emanuel Epstein, Cecelia Feingold, George Fink, Audrey Green Frank, Joseph Glantz, Mary R Goodwin, Bessie Halpern, Lilly Hirsch, Evelyn R Johan, Samuel Lichtenstul, Bernard Lieberman, Calvin Morgan, Hetty S Numerosky, Sylvia Peris, Belle Pirchesky, Jacqueline Goodman Rubin, Alvin Schonberger, Anne Schwartz, Anne Simon, Judith V Tucker, Benjamin Weiss

Monday March 31: Philip Blau, Birdye Brody, Mollie Bucaresky, Louis Engelman, Meyer Goldfarb, Charlotte Gordon, Morris E Greenberg, Maurice Edward Jacobson, Charles Kaufman, William S Miller, Gerald E Moskowitz, Sanford A Rogers, Trudy Rosenthal, Merle Arnold Sands, Fannie Singer, Ida Sissman, Morris L Speizer, Eileen M Swartz, Louis Weinberger, Celia Weiner, Samuel Weiner, Zelda Hilda Zamsky

Tuesday April 1: Earl Belle, William L Birken, Belle Broder, Elsie Cohen, Dorothy Gross, Leon Hytovitz, Pearle N Lenchner, Israel Marcus, Allan Jay Mellman, Joseph Melnick, Alvin Milligram, Celia J Rubin, Leo I Shapiro, Benjamin Thorpe

Wednesday April 2: Elliott Alber, Sanford Berman, Joseph Brody, Elizabeth Cousin, Sara Goldstein Davis, Marvin G Elman, Phillip Fenster, Freda Foreman, Marvin Kamin, William Katz, Ida E Keller, Samuel Levinson, Nathan Malt, Sarah Markowitz, Jack Marks, Samuel Miller, Samuel Mines, Albert Schwartz, Harry Schwartz, Kania Sigman, Joseph Viess, Jacob Weiner, Sally Louise Weisman, Joseph M Zasloff, Gary Zinman

Thursday April 3: Alice Serbin Bogdan, Louis Caplin, Harold Erenstein, Aaron Friedland, Jacob Richmond, Rose Shrager, Irwin Silverman, Lazarus Simon, Esther Dena Stein, Jacob Steinberger

Friday April 4: Matilda Beck, Sarah S Berman, Anna F Davidson, Sadie Farkas, Bertram Green, M Emanuel Heller, David T Horvitz, Myer Klevan, Sidney H Lebovitz, Bessie Lundy, Philip Singer, Sarah Sontag, Sam Vixman, Bernard Winer

Saturday April 5: Allen Stein Amdur, Isadore Berenfield, Louis Farkas, Saul Guttman, Max Handelsman, Julia Hepps, Morris J Klein, Arthur Kramer, Mildred Lebovitz, Helen Mermelstein, Rose Beck Nathanson, Isadore M Peril, David Pollack, Shirley Rattner Lieberman, Kenneth Joel Rosen, Anna L Rosenberg, Edward S Sheinberg, William Shussett, Dr Sidney A Silverman, Tillie N Sirocca, Abe Turk, Harry Weinberger, Louis Zamore

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Obituaries

Obituaries:

Continued from page 23

She taught piano for years, including many lessons for her grandchildren. Shortly after college, she was fixed up with her soulmate, Milton Rosenberg. They married in 1959, moved to Washington, Pennsylvania, and lovingly raised three children, Staci, Alison and Colin. Janice lived to travel. In 1968, she began her remarkable 57-year career as a travel agent. She visited every continent and countless countries (including her favorite destination, South Africa, more than 10 times). She cherished showing the world to friends, family and clients alike, leading hundreds of trips, many focused on fine food. She took apartments in the south of France, met Julia Child, and enrolled in a variety of cooking classes. She experienced a wide array of adventures and misadventures, from flying to Spain for a meal at El Bulli, the world’s No. 1 restaurant, to a monkey eating her medicine in Botswana, necessitating an emergency bush plane delivery. In 2024, at age 88, Janice was honored as one of the five most productive travel agents at her agency of hundreds. While she was an astonishingly itinerant traveler, she was also the

center of a loving community of friends and family in the greater Pittsburgh area, where she lived her entire life. It was nearly impossible to walk into a restaurant in Pittsburgh without running into a familiar face. She hosted regular dinner parties for dozens of guests in her Mount Washington apartment, where friends and family would rub shoulders with chefs and opera singers. She served on the board of the Pittsburgh Opera, cofounded an investment club that helped build a financial foundation for many women, and cultivated a lifetime love of learning, regularly attending lectures, concerts and classes in Pittsburgh. Through the loss of her beloved husband, two battles with cancer, and an assortment of grueling ailments, Janice never lost her indomitable spirit, leading some to call her an “Energizer Bunny.” She never stopped showing up for her family — she was present and radiating joy at every recital, graduation and wedding. She was deeply interested in everyone she met, always asking a flurry of questions, and remarkably, remembering the answers even decades later. Her flair for the finer things in life was matched only by her joy and pride in her family, and her desire to share these things with them. Janice lived a fabulous life. She left an indelible mark of love and generosity on those around her. The way she lived is a reminder to get on that plane, splurge on that memorable meal, go to that concert, and most importantly, to do these things with the people that you love. She will be dearly missed by her family and multitude of friends. She was preceded in death by her loving husband of 28 years, Milton Rosenberg, and her brother, Ira Greenberg. Janice is survived by her daughters, Staci and Alison (Charles), her son Colin (Jackie), her six grandchildren, Evie (Danny), Jonah, Jolie, Sophie, Olivia and Reed, and many more loving extended family members. A celebration of life is being planned and will be held in the next few months. Private interment at Beth Israel Cemetery. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests you donate to the Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh. Piatt and Barnhill Funeral Directors, Inc., Charles R. Piatt, supervisor/owner, Andrew C. Piatt, director.

SHRAGER: Miriam Shrager, of Phoenix, Arizona, passed away on Jan. 18, 2025, at age 95, pre-deceased by children, Sherman and Naomi, and nephew Dane Fine. Survived by brother David Fine and granddaughter Jennifer, and three nieces, Jacqueline, Linda and Margaret Mary. Daughter of the late Jacob and Rachel Leah Fine. Born and raised in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, and later resided in Squirrel Hill. Private services were held at Adat Shalom and conducted by Rabbi Yaier Lehrer. PJC

Max Frankel, Jewish New York Times executive editor who fled the Nazis, dies at 94

By Grace Gilson | JTA

Max Frankel, the former executive editor of The New York Times who fled the Nazis as a child, died at 94.

Frankel died Sunday at his Manhattan home, according to an obituary in the Times.

Frankel began working at the Times at age 19 as the Columbia University campus correspondent and spent more than 40 years at the paper as a reporter, editor and columnist. He ran the Times from 1986 to 1994.

His career at the paper began less than a decade after his family escaped the Holocaust. Born to Jewish parents in Gera, Germany, in 1930, eight years later Frankel was deported with his parents to Poland. His mother was later able to obtain rare U.S. visas for herself and Max.

They were reunited with his father, who had been imprisoned in the Soviet Union, and settled in Manhattan, in the GermanJewish community of Washington Heights. He spoke German, Polish and Yiddish, and was conversationally proficient in

Russian, French and Spanish, according to The Times.

After joining the Times, much of his reporting work was done in the thick of the Cold War and focused on the continent he fled. At the age of 26, he was assigned to cover anti-Soviet rebellions, articles in

which, according to the obituary, he “made no pretense of objectivity.”

He served as the paper’s correspondent in Moscow and Havana, and covered the Cuban Missile Crisis as well as President Richard Nixon’s visit to China, for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. He led the paper

during the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

As the Times was weighing whether to cover the Pentagon Papers, Frankel authored a memo that helped sway its lawyers into publishing despite concerns over litigation and fines. The memo was later cited in court.

His tenure as executive editor came as the paper was contending with the expanding constellation of TV news and a world that was just beginning to use the internet. He prioritized hiring women and people of color in the newsroom.

In a 1999 interview with NPR’s Diane Rehm, Frankel said he felt he was expected to take certain stances due to his Jewish identity .

“I come here and even in the midst of all this freedom, I’m expected to fight the battle for my tribe,” Frankel told Rehm. “And when Israel gets in trouble, I’m expected to stand up for them whether they’re right or wrong.”

In 1956, Frankel married his first wife, Tobia Brown, with whom he had three children. Brown died in 1987. He is survived by his wife Joyce Purnick, a former reporter and editor at The Times, and his three children and six grandchildren. PJC

Max Frankel in 1959 working as the New York Times’ Moscow correspondent. Photo by Ben Martin/Getty Images

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Life & Culture

‘Peter Pan’ explores family, nostalgia and the magic of theater

By Toby Tabachnick | Editor

Kurt Perry has been playing Captain Hook’s right-hand man, Mr. Smee, in the touring production of “Peter Pan” since the show’s inception in August 2023.

It’s the longest stretch of time the 35-year-old Jewish actor has played the same character. He describes the experience as “joyful and rewarding” but also “challenging.”

“You’ve got to keep things fresh, especially with comedy,” said Perry, speaking by phone from the show’s Oklahoma City stop. “So every day, I have to spend a little time with him and dig a little deeper.”

Perry is clearly having a lot of fun with the role. He described Smee as “a harried, overly stressed personal assistant to Hook. I like to say that he sort of plays the Anne Hathaway role in ‘The Devil Wears Prada.’ Hook is Miranda Priestly.”

The show will make its area premiere at the Benedum Center April 1-6, presented by the Pittsburgh Cultural Trust as part of the 20242025 PNC Broadway in Pittsburgh Series.

Based on the beloved 1904 play by J.M. Barrie, “Peter Pan or The Boy Who Would Not Grow Up,” and the 1911 novel “Peter and Wendy,” the touring production is directed by Emmy Award winner Lonny Price (“Sunset Boulevard,” “Lady Day at Emerson’s Bar and Grill”).

as a children’s show, it is better described as a “family show,” Perry said.

“What I love about ‘Peter Pan’ is that it really is a family story,” he said. “It’s about a family, it’s about family relationships.”

And, as adults recall the story with nostalgia from their own childhoods, they “get to introduce the story to young people in their life. I think it’s a lovely opportunity for families to come together while seeing this show.”

Theatergoers of a certain age may recall the 1954 Broadway production with Mary Martin as Peter and Cyril Ritchard as Hook. That production later was televised by NBC with the same stars. Walt Disney Productions produced the animated feature “Peter Pan” in 1953.

The current iteration was updated by playwright Larissa FastHorse, a Tony nominee who reworked “a lot of the more problematic stuff in the way that the indigenous characters were treated, and giving Wendy

survivor but didn’t come to appreciate his Jewish roots until he was an adult.

“It is sort of an odd journey to Judaism, as I like to refer to it,” he said. “My mother’s father was Jewish, but he lost his family in World War II, as so many of us have. My mother likes to say that she was raised with Jewish values, but not the religion, because [her father] felt that he didn’t want her to be put through what he went through, and he was scared of how antisemitism would affect her. And he didn’t talk about it for many years. It was not something that we talked about as a family, until he passed away and I got to read his journals and I found out a lot more about the family history, and I was able to sort of explore those connections.”

While in college, Perry “stumbled into a comparative religions class,” he said, and was assigned Judaism as his course of study.

“That was around the time that my grandfather passed and the universe sort of moved me to have this really powerful personal experience with my own family that I didn’t even know was an aspect of my person.”

He was moved to delve back into the religion, he said, “to find a sense of identity and a sense of faith.”

Perry attended his first High Holiday service when he was 24 and now regularly celebrates Shabbat when he is not on tour.

One perk of touring, he said, is getting to explore new cities and meet new people. He is eager to come to Pittsburgh.

“Something I’ve learned traveling the country is that there are good people everywhere,” he said, “and seeing the joy that this show brings out for people — it is such a common human experience. That has been a real joy.”

The show, Perry continued, “is an opportunity to bring your kids to introduce them to the theater. The thing about theater that I feel is that theater teaches empathy, and it literally makes you walk in someone else’s shoes. I think that where we are today, the best lesson you can teach children is empathy. And I think this is an opportunity to introduce them to the magic of theater.” PJC

Toby Tabachnick can be reached at ttabachnick@pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

Kurt Perry Photo courtesy of the Pittsburgh Cultural Trust

Community

So ready for summer

Jewish Community Center of Greater Pittsburgh staff visited Israel to work with Israeli summer staff. Each year, Israelis travel to Pittsburgh to aid Emma Kaufmann Camp and James and Rachel Levinson Day Camp.

A Wicked good time

A freilichin and friendly Purim

The Friendship Circle of Pittsburgh held a Purim party on March 9 at the Jewish Community Center of Greater Pittsburgh. Along with a talent show, space-themed crafts and carnival food, attendees enjoyed hamantaschen from Bunny Bakes.

River in the road

Temple Sinai celebrated Purim with a spiel titled “Defying Haman: a WICKED sphiel” on March 13.

Who is the king?

Congregation Beth Shalom and Rodef Shalom Congregation held their annual joint Purim carnival on March 9. The event featured games, snacks and lots of costumed participants.

Chabad at Pitt students toured the women’s mikvah in Squirrel Hill as part of a series on women’s Jewish learning.

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Photo courtesy of Rodef Shalom Congregation

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Photo courtesy of Cantor Rena Shapiro

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Photo courtesy of The Friendship Circle of Pittsburgh