PHYWE Solutions for Schools and Universities

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TESS

4.2 TESS expert - Physics

expert

4.2.1.6 Mechanics - Mechanics of Fluids & Gases

Density of liquids

P2140100 Website

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Mohr density balance enables high-precision measurements Interdisciplinary use also in applied sciences or physical chemistry

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Hydrogen bond Water anomaly Volume expansion Melting

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Evaporation Mohr balance

Principle The density of water and glycerol is determined as a function of temperature using the Mohr balance. Tasks The density of water and glycerol is measured in 1 to 2 °C steps over a temperature range from 0 to 20 °C, then in larger steps up to 50 °C.

curricuLAB

Viscosity of Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids (rotary viscometer)

Website

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P2140300

Classic experiment to determine the viscosity of a huge variety of fluids Watch all results directly on the built-in multilanguage display Use several spindles that come with a storage rack Wearless torque measuring system with high accuracy

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Shear stress Velocity gradient Internal friction Viscosity Plasticity

Principle The viscosity of liquids can be determined with a rotation viscometer, in which a motor with variable rotation speed drives a cylinder immersed in the liquid to be investigated with a spiral spring. The viscosity of the liquid generates a moment of rotation at the cylinder which can be measured with the aid of the torsion of the spiral spring and read on a scale. Tasks 1. Determine the gradient of the rotational velocity as a function of the torsional shearing stress for two Newtonian liquids (glycerine, liquid paraffin). 2. Investigate the temperature dependence of the viscosity of Castor oil and glycerine.

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