EN Physics: Laboratory Experiments

Page 84

4 Thermodynamics 4.1 Temperature and the Kinetic Theory of Gases

P2320115

Equation of state for ideal gases with Cobra3

Dependence of the pressure on the temperature under isochoric conditions.

Principle The state of a gas is determined by temperature, pressure and amount of substance. For the limiting case of ideal gases, these state variables are linked via the general equation of state. For achange of state under isochoric conditions this equation becomes Amontons'law. In this experiment it is investigated whether Amontons' law is valid for a constant amount of gas (air).

Related Experiment The gas laws of Boyle-Mariotte, Gay-Lussac and Charles (Amontons) P1223200

Tasks ▪ For a constant amount of gas (air) investigate the correlation of 1. Volume and pressure at constant temperature (Boyle and Mariotte's law) 2. Volume and temperature at constant pressure (Gay-Lussac's law) 3. Pressue and temperature at constant volume (Charles' (Amontons' law)) What you can learn about ▪ Thermal tension coefficient, General equation of state for ideal gases, Universal gas constant ▪ Amontons' law

Equation of state for ideal gases with Cobra4 - available 2013 P2320160 Charles' law P1350060 Amontons law P1350160

Main articles Cobra3 BASIC-UNIT, USB Glass jacket Measuring module, pressure Heating apparatus for glass jacket system Measuring module, Temperature NiCr-Ni, 330°C Cobra3, sensor -20..110 C

12150-50 02615-00 12103-00 32246-93

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12104-00 12120-00

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excellence in science 82

Cobra4 Experiments

Boyle's law P1350260


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