, 3URGXFW LQWURGXFWLRQ
0XOWL 3XUSRVH $QHPRPHWHU ,QVWUXFWLRQ PDQXDO
7KLV SURGXFW LV D SRUWDEOH PXOWL IXQFWLRQDO DQHPRPHWHU DQG LW LV VXLWDEOH IRU PHDVXULQJ WHPSHUDWXUH KXPLGLW\ ZLQG FKLOO GHZ SRLQW ZLQG VSHHG EDURPHWULF SUHVVXUH DOWLWXGH DQG LOOXPLQDWLRQ 3URGXFWLRQ VSHFLILFDWLRQ
0HDVXULQJ LWHP
0HDVXULQJ UDQJH
5HVROXWLRQ
$FFXUDF\
5HVSRQVH WLPH
7HPSHUDWXUH
a đ
đ
đ
6
+XPLGLW\
a 5+
5+
f 5+
6
:LQG FKLOO
a ć
đ
f đ
6
'HZ SRLQW
a đ
đ
f đ
6
:LQG VSHHG
a P V
%DURPHWULF SUHVVXUH
a K3D
P V K3D
f RUf P V f K3D
ţ %DWWHU\ GRRU
ś *0
Ŝ 0XOWL 3XUSRVH $QHPRPHWHU
ŝ Ş Š
6
a P
P
6
,OOXPLQDWLRQ
a /[
/[
f
6
,, 3URGXFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV 0HDVXULQJ IXQFWLRQ PHDVXULQJ WKH YDOXHV RI WHPSHUDWXUH KXPLGLW\ ZLQG FKLOO GHZ SRLQW ZLQG VSHHG EDURPHWULF SUHVVXUH DOWLWXGH DQG LOOXPLQDWLRQ 'DWD VDYLQJ IXQFWLRQ PDQXDOO\ VDYLQJ DQG DXWRPDWLFDOO\ UHFRUGLQJ GDWD 8QLW VZLWFKLQJ IXQFWLRQ 6XSSRUWLQJ &KLQHVH DQG (QJOLVK $GRSWLQJ D PDWUL[ OLTXLG FU\VWDO GLVSOD\ VFUHHQ VR WKDW WKH GLVSOD\ FRQWHQW LV ULFKHU /&' EDFNOLJKWLQJ GLVSOD\ %DWWHU\ OHYHO GLVSOD\
)LJXUH
&RPSRQHQW QDPHV DUH VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH Ś2SHQ WKLV FRYHU ZKHQ PHDVXULQJ LOOXPLQDWLRQ DQG DOLJQ WR OLJKW VRXUFHV ś)DQ EODGH Ŝ/&' GLVSOD\ VFUHHQ ŝ %XWWRQ OHIWZDUGV XSZDUGV UHGXFH Ş %XWWRQ FRQILUP HQWHU VWDUW ş %XWWRQ ULJKWZDUGV GRZQZDUGV LQFUHDVH )81& Š %XWWRQ VZLWFKLQJ WKH VZLWFKLQJ LWHPV RI VHQVRU
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ଝU,Q WKH FKDUDFWHU PRGHO WKH Q YDOXH RQ WKH GDWD GLVSOD\ LQWHUIDFH RI WKH VLQJOH VHQVRU LV DOZD\V ଝU2Q WKH GDWD GLVSOD\ LQWHUIDFH RI PXOWLSOH VHQVRUV Q YDOXH LV WKH ORFDWLRQ QXPEHU RI WKH VHQVRU LI ORQJ SUHVVLQJ WKH VZLWFKLQJ EXWWRQ Q YDOXH FDQ EH FKDQJHG ଝU,Q WKH FXUYH PRGHO RQ WKH LQWHUIDFH Q YDOXH LV WKH ORFDWLRQ QXPEHU RI WKH FXUUHQW GDWD LQ WKH FXUYH FKDUW ,QWHUIDFH GHVFULSWLRQ RI )LJXUH LV DV IROORZV /RFDWLRQ RI VHQVRU /RFDWLRQ RI VHQVRU /RFDWLRQ RI VHQVRU ,QWHUIDFH GHVFULSWLRQ RI )LJXUH LV DV IROORZV D 7KH YDOXH RI WKH KLJKHVW SRLQW RQ WKH FXUUHQW LQWHUIDFH E 7KH YDOXH RI WKH ORZHVW SRLQW RQ WKH FXUUHQW LQWHUIDFH F 7KH FXUUHQW UHDO WLPH YDOXH D PHDVXUHG
)LJXUH
F E )LJXUH
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
ţ
,9 0DLQ PHQX LQWHUIDFH 3UHVV WKH EXWWRQ 6WDUW WR VWDUW WKH DQHPRPHWHU DQG WKHQ HQWHU WKH PDLQ PHQX LQWHUIDFH DIWHU ORJR LPDJH LV GLVSOD\HG IRU 6 3UHVV WKH OHIW DQG ULJKW EXWWRQV WR VHOHFW LWHPV SUHVV WKH EXWWRQ &RQILUP WR FRQILUP DQG WKHQ HQWHU WKH QH[W GLVSOD\ LQWHUIDFH
ʒ 7HPSHUDWXUH ʓ +XPLGLW\ ʔ :LQG FKLOO ʕ 'HZ SRLQW ʖ :LQG VSHHG ʗ %DURPHWULF SUHVVXUH ʘ $OWLWXGH ʙ ,OOXPLQDWLRQ ʚ 6HWWLQJV ʛ ,WHP QDPH
,,, &RPSRQHQW QDPHV DQG EXWWRQ IXQFWLRQV
ş š Ţ
81,7 (6&
)81&
PP
%HFDXVH WKH PHDVXUHPHQW RI DOWLWXGH LV LQIOXHQFHG E\ EDURPHWULF SUHVVXUH DQG WHPSHUDWXUH VR WKH DOWLWXGH YDOXHV PHDVXUHG LQ GLIIHUHQW VHDVRQV DQG GLIIHUHQW FOLPDWHV DUH GLIIHUHQW EXW LQ WKH VDPH GD\ DQG FRQGLWLRQ WKDW EDURPHWULF SUHVVXUH DQG WHPSHUDWXUH VOLJKWO\ YDU\ WKH DOWLWXGH UHDGLQJ LV VWDEOH VR LW FDQ EH XVHG IRU PHDVXULQJ WKH DOWLWXGH GLIIHUHQFH
9HUVLRQ (1
Ś
6
$OWLWXGH
6L]H
81,7 ľ%XWWRQ XQLW VZLWFK H[LW EDFNOLJKW VZLWFK RQ WKH GDWD GLVSOD\ (6& LQWHUIDFH RI VHQVRU VKRUW SUHVV WR VZLWFK XQLW ORQJ SUHVV WR EDFNOLJKW RQ WKH VHWWLQJ LQWHUIDFH VKRUW SUHVV WR H[LW ORQJ SUHVV WR EDFNOLJKW Ţ%XWWRQ VWDUWXS VKXWGRZQ
Ś
ś
Ŝ
ŝ
Š š
Ş ş
ţ
Ţ )LJXUH
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
&RQILUP DOO SUHVHW SDUDPHWHUV DUH UHVWRUHG WR UHVWRUH GHIDXOWV &RQFHDO
9,, 9LHZ WKH GDWD LQWHUIDFH 'DWD LQWHUIDFH RI PHPRU\ DUHD )LJXUH
ଝ7KLV LQWHUIDFH LV GLVSOD\HG LQ OLVW IRUP WKH FRQWHQW IURP OHIW WR ULJKW LV VHULDO QXPEHU QDPH ORJRJUDP YDOXH DQG XQLW ଝ1DPH ORJRJUDPV DUH FRUUHVSRQG DV IROORZV WHPSHUDWXUH 7 KXPLGLW\ + ZLQG FKLOO :& GHZ SRLQW '3 ZLQG VSHHG :6 EDURPHWULF SUHVVXUH % DOWLWXGH $ DQG LOOXPLQDWLRQ , LI SUHVVLQJ WKH VZLWFKLQJ EXWWRQ \RX FDQ VHOHFW OLVW QXPEHU DQG VHOHFWLRQ QXPEHU LQ WXUQ
)LJXUH 'DWD LQWHUIDFH RI PHPRU\ DUHD )LJXUH
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
)LJXUH 6SHFLDO VWDWHPHQW 2XU FRPSDQ\ UHVHUYHV WKH ULJKW WR FKDQJH WKH SURGXFW GHVLJQ DQG PDQXDO FRQWHQW ZLWKRXW SULRU QRWLFH
0$'( ,1 &+,1$