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'Eroc III n:uxo~, 17 - 18 .1.px. 500 0Ktro~. 1987 - cf)EBP. 1988

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A YNATOTHTEI: ANAilTYSE!l~ TQN NHI:IQN TOY AirAIOY* Tu vl)oui too Aryuiou eivai cno r«; xapnKtl'JptottK6tt:p£<; nspi<ptpEtt:<; tl'J<; EA.A.ci0oc;. · Onwc; unootl)pt~a cs Mo npomooµt:vec; avaKotvci>oE1<; µou, otll Na(;o Kat P6So, t.vac; !..&yo<; yta rov oxoio l1 emoTl)µri, (Km O\JVE7tW<; o oriµeptv6c; 7tOAltl0µ6<;), yt:vvJi0l'JKE O'tll xropa µa<;, Eivm 611 ri EHaSa S1mpt:ita1, µe tl'l 6ciA.uooa Kat tu ~ouva, oe noA.A.tc; µtKpf.<; nEpt0xt<;, EOKOAll<; ciµuva<; evuvriov ~tvoov KatuKTl'J1wv. Eni nA.fov l1 ycooypa<p1Kl) 0tori S1wK6A.uvE uutl) triv ciµuva, Evci> ouyxp6vwc; EnttpenE tt<; n0Ait1ot1Kt<; crxtoEL<; µe ta noA.1noT1Kci KEvtpa tl'J<; Eyy\l<; AvaToA.Ji<;. Km 10 Jimo KA.iµu wvoooot: lO ~(o Oto onm0po KUl tt<; ouC lltl)oet.<; tWV ltOAl tci>v. • 0/..a auta EUVOOooav to oxriµanoµ6 KpCl'tcOV - n6A.t:wv, 61tOU OAOl yvci>p1Cav o tvu<; tov ciHov, tnmpvav µtpoc; OTllV ciµuva, oKtntovtav EA.t:U0epa, Kat ap)'.lOUV va npoona6ouv va t~ll'YOUV ta (jlUOlKcl (j)UlVOµevu µE rri A.oytKii, av1I va tu anoS{Souv oe unEp(j)UO'IKE<; Suvaµuc;, 6moc; OUVE~OlVE OE 6A.o tOV ci/..A.o 1C60µ0. Ta vrio1a µac; napououi~ouv OTO µtyioto autci ra xapaKtl)plonKa. r1. aut6 KUl 0 CAAl'JVlK6<; 7t0Atttoµ6c; apx10E, an6 to A1yaio, Kpl)tri KOl KuKA.ciSt:c;. 'Eva OEUttpo xapaK'tl'JPlOtlKO tl'J<; xropac; µa<; Eivm, 6tt 'l EA.A.aoo Jitav 7tclVtOtE xropa µe1avaotwv. Eciv l)tav ouvat6 va ll7tOAOylooµE, to 7tOOOOt6 EAAllVlKOU a{µaTO<;, noo unapxe1 otriv o<pl)l..w, 01 ·EA.A.rive<; oev t:iµe0a 10 E1Ca10µµup1a, aAA.ci I 00, iowc; Km nEp1006tEpa. Km an' au11) triv ano\jll'J tu Vl'JOlQ µa<; npwtOOtutOUV. AKOµT] l((ll tu tEAEUtala 150 xp6v1a, µeya/..o µtpoc; 1wv Kato(Koov tric; A0Jiva<;, rwv BoupM>v 1ric; EµopVll<;, Kat noHrov EA.A.riv1Kci>v K01votl)twv wu E1';ootEp1Kou, 1)/..0av an6 ta vrio1a tou A1yuiou. . Eva tpho xapaKtl'Jl)lOttK6 t(l)V Vl'JOlcOV r.lvat TJ UUtOO\OIKTJOl'J, ri SriµoKpariu. An6 triv EHaoa, ntpaoav noHoi KataKtl'Jtt<;, Km ro BuCavr10 titav auwKpntopia. AAA.a otll Pooµm1Cl), BoCuvnv1) Km ToupKlKll rrnplooo, ta EA.A.llvtKa Vllota Kat ~ouva, l)tav navtu oomaottKµri. Mnopouµt: va nouµt:, 6n 01a E/..A.riv11Ca vrima Km ~ouvci l1 S11µ0Kpatla cipxioe 3 tooA.axiotov x1A.tEtl1PiScc; npo Xptotou, Km ouvq:io6riKe, xwpic; StnKonl), µtxp1 ol)µepa. TtA.oc; ota vrima Kat ~ouvci, o n/..ri6uoµ6<; 8tatl)priot: tll yevettK1) tOU ouv6EOl1 µ£ EAaXlOtE<; avaµ{~€t<;. TtA.EOtaia 6µwi; Ta Vl'JOla µac;, 6nw<; Kat ta poova, apx_touv va tpllµwvovta1. Euµ<pwva µe tt<; o:at1onKt<;, ri Atopoc;, ri I:aµoc;, ri Xioc; Kat 01 KuKA.aSec; E!vat ut voµoi, nou txaoav nt:p1006tepo nA.ri0uoµ6 tt<; tEA.wwiec; St:·~aEtripiStc;. Kat txouv rov mo yepaoµtvo n/..ri0uoµ6. 01 vfot q,cuyouv, µtvouv ot ytpot, ri yEWllTllCOtrita µElcllVEtal, KOi l1 6•'110'lµOtl'JW au~avt:tat. Eurnxci><; 6µ00<;, onapx_ouv 61..t:<; Ot 1tpou1to6tot:t<;, ytu va avatptljloµE aoti; tl'JV TQOl'J, uvantOOOOV'ta<; tOV t0upt0µ6, tTJV napayooytj <ppoutoov Km A.axav1Krov, Tl'J Ktrivorpo<p!a PtA.tici>vovtac; tnv

no16trita Cootj<; Km Statripci>vtu<; triv TtoA.monKtj µet<; 1Sta11tp6tl'Jta. To KA.iµa toov vrio1ci>v µa<; Eivm iowc; to Karal..A.riA6tcpo rric; Eupci>nri<; yta toup10µ6, appoxo KaAOICa(pt µE 0t:pµoKpao{t<; OXl ltOA.U llljll'JAE<; xciPri o'ta µeA.ttµ1a. To µriviaio KA.iµu to KaAOKaipl E!val Ya 1) Xa, 'TO KaHitepo yta wup10µ6 o • 6/..o rov K6oµo. 01 1)mot )'.EtµWVE<; Eltltpfoouv va apx.{C£t 0 toup10µ6<; £vwpic; Tl'JV vot{;l'J Kat va tt:A.c1wve1 apya to <p01v6nropo. 0a µnopoooe µ<IA.iota va uvunrnx_0Ei Kat XEtµep1v6<; toup10µ6c;, 6nwc; an6 to 1952 unootripiCet o aKaoriµatK6<; MuptoA6nouA.o<;. To µriv1aio KA.iµu tou 1j1U)'.p6tepoo µ1)va Iw Eivat KnA.uttpo a7t6 rric; RIVIERA trii; ltat..ia<; Kat rania<;. To tonio E!vm 0auµciotO, Kat 7t0lKl/..o. Mnopouv va ylvov1a1 µ11Cpt<; Km <p0rivtc; KpouaC1tpt:c; ot: ye1tov1Kva, µnopEi va xprio1µ01totl)0Ei at:ponA.<ivo. Ta vrioia µac; E!vat yvwot<i no/..u an6 tl)v 1otopia 100<; Kat txouv apxmoA.oytKou<; tOnouc; ovoµaotou<; Kat µovaStKou.; (AtjA.o<;, l:avtopivri. K.A.n.). Ot wop(o'tE<; ot:v Eivm µ6vo ~f.vot, dvm Kat µctavaorec; an6 ra vrima µa<;. an6yovol µEtavaotwv. Kat Eni nA.tov 7t0AAOi, ltOU tpxovtm Kci0E KOAOKaip1ota vricna, y1a va epyaotoov or. toup1onKt<; Epyaoit<;. Ta VllO~ci µa; txouv enioric; 0uuµao10 KA.iµa, yia 1Ulpuywytj q>poutwv 1Ca1 t..axavucrov. M£xp1 npo oA.iywv OEKaE'TllPiSwv 1)tav an6 wu<; IC\.lpt6tt:pouc; npoµri0emtc; 'Tl'J<; ayopa<; toov A0llvci>v. Te1..eutaia 6~100<; E~t:ronio0lloav an6 'TTJ µaCtKl) napaywytj Kai t11v euKoA6tepri µeta<popa an6 aHr.<; ncp1<ptpe1e<;. Ana to KaA.oKaiP• µE tov toup10µ6 ri entt6ma Katuvcil..ooori dvm µeyaA.ri. Kai Stv unapxt1 A6yo<; ta A.axavtKci Km <ppouta vu tpxovtm an6 rriv ayopa to)V A6rivwv, onco.; ouµPaivc1 twpa oc Rona vl101a. Bt~ata unapxouv OUOK0Al£~. Ot 7taA.att<; ltO\KlAiE<;, Sev dvm mivtOtE l((tt<iAAl'JAE<;. To S1a6to1µ0 vt:p6 Eivat noHt<; q>opt<; Aiyo, Km ro µri E7tint:So tompoc; SuoKo/..euet to n6noµa Km tTJV KaH1tpyc1a. A/..M 'l ooyx.pOVll tE)'.VOAOy{a, 'l aKaH1tpyeta (avtt.Kataotaori toU opyc.i>µaro<; µe ~1~av101C16va), Kat 01 vti:<; tex_v1Kt<; apoeooewc;, emrpenouv tllV Ka/..A.1tpyeta Kat n6noµu µri t:7t11ttSwv tSti(j)Wv. Eni n/..tov txoµe tllV KaH1epye1a ~r.prov <ppootoov Kat t:A.ia<;. ot onoie<; µnopouv va ylvovtm µe aKaH1tpy£1a (xwpic; opyroµara, µe C1Cav10Kt6va) oe noA.u µeyCt.A.ec; £1Ctcior.1c;. H ouyK0µ1S1) i:ivm ~t~ata tvu np6P/..11µa, y1uri anai tEi no/..A.a µcpoKaµata, aAA.a Kat o · au1tj triv nep{ntoool), l1 vcci>tcpri tcxvoA.oyia, Pori0e!. H Ktl)VOtpo<p{a, t6oo y1a Kpta<;, 600 Kat ytu yaA.a, 1Siooc; top{, civ01oe navtotc ora Vllota µac;. Ariµt0upyJ16'11Kav µa/..tow Kat v16mc<; patocc;. Xapri oi:ov 1)mo xe1µrova m ~looKt<; Sivouv no/..u to )'.Etµrova. Km µnopooµE va ~EA t\WOOUµE 7t0AU 'tl'J xA.wp{oa Kat napaywytK6trita aurrov toJV ~OOKWv, µe C1Cav10Kt6vu, A.inavori. £toaywy1) KataH1)A.oov ElOcOV, 1tOWOWV l(Ql 6uµvwoci>v, KQ\ KaH{tEPl'J otuxE!priori (MANAGEMENT). To yi;yov6i; 6n 01 pooKt<; Eivm ouvtj0wi; 1tEptq>pan1f.vt:<; µe tpci<poui;, EUK0A.uve1 tri pe/..tiwOl'J. To KaAOKalp1 ea uncipx_tl pt~ma EAAEl\jlll tpO(j)cOV. Ana tro-

MoKoA.ri Km y1 · auto KUI i:rcmvnl'J.

1985.

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BAI:IAH K. AAMilPINOYAAKH Ku0l1Ylltll Fluvemc rqutou

EK0EI:H rIA THN ANAI:KA<DH I:TA YPIA NAE:OY TO 1987

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Oi avaoKa<ptK£<; i:pyaoiec; tou Fluvemcrnpto» A0rivwv orn · Yp1a tric; Nci!;ou TO 1987 tywav ano nc; 5 Auyouotou µ£xpt nc; 5 LEmcµppiou, a<pou nporiytjOT)Kav 01 ouvtj0c1c; npoKatapKnKl:c; cvtpyc1i:c;. 'Onroc; Kat ntpuot tywav oE anp6oKOlttTJ ouvepyao(a µc TTJV oµcioa ap)'.tt£KT0V(l)V JtOI) ouµµEtC)'.£1. H EJtapKtjc; xpriµatOOOtT)OTJ an6 to Jtav£mottjµ10 A0rivrov K(ll TO noAUTEXVEiO tOU Movaxou Kat TJ Jt£pmvr\ £µJt£lpia (PA. ARCHAOLOGISCHER ANZEIGER 1987, 569 - 621) tithptljlav TTJ OUOtl]µaTtKtj aJtOKQAUljlTJ Kat lO\a( tr.pa lKaVOJtOl T)ttKr\ KUTClV6T)OTJ TOU µovaotKtic; oriµaaiac; yta TTJV tOTOpia tT)c; EAATJVlKtjc; apx1'tEKTOVIKtjc; vai:KOU Kttpiou T(l)V rop1µrov apxai:Kcilv XPOV(l)V (itEpiJtOU 570 n.X.) nou pploK£tat £K£L Ta AEiljlava tou, 01atripouµcva oE KaA.utEpTJ Kat<iataori an· on oto µepoc; nou anoKaAuq>0TJKE ntpot, avaoK<iq>0r)Kav µtxp1 to p6pe10 ntpac; tou. Mtvet va £peuvri9r.f aK6µri Tl B.6. TOO yrov{a. napaHriA.a tytVE tpeuva itpoc; ta v6na tOU vaou yta 'tOV £Vtomoµo TOU proµou TOU. Enioric; OTO P6PElO tµtjµa TOu otKoooµtjµatoc; tjp0av 0to q>wc; oaq>tj ixvri ano Tl] µeTatpolttj tou Kttpiou, Katci TTJV ootcpri apxm6TT)Ta, oe. xp1CJttav1K6 va6. TtA.oc; ri avaoKaq>t1. napa TO ytyovoc; 6tl npoypaµµanKtpovta oTmxEia yin To µeyc0oc;, TO O'X,tjµa, TTJ A£lTOupy{a Kat TTJ x,povoAoy(a TOU 1taAa16t£pou VaOU, TOV OJtOio aVttKateOtTJOE OTOV (OtO xcnpo 0 ap)'.alK6<;. To apxai:K6 O\KOMµriµa anoodx0TJKE ')'EV\KQ 6n EIXE TTJ µopq>tj Kat t<l yvwp(oµata nou uno0toaµe 6n txci amS TTJ µeptKtj Tou avaoKaq>tj TO 1986. CTp6KEtta1 yta tvav emµtjKTJ olKo, µE µvriµt1WOlJ 0upaio toixo. µ£ µr.yaA1':l1Kq>A.t µov6A10o µtjicouc; 4 µ., µov6A.10ec; napaot<iotc; µtjKouc; 5 nepinou µ.) Kat ro(xouc;, mixouc; 1,25 µ. ata 0tµtAia, an6 ypavitri one; nA.euptc; Kai nioro. Ot ro(xoi auto{ tjtav m0av6tata emw1oµtvo1 µE Atm6Tat0 µap11ap1vo Kovlaµa. Eorotep1K<i untjpxav Mo oe1ptc; an6 TEOO£p£1c; Kiovcc; JtOU xroptl;av TOV o{Ko OE tp(a KALTTJ. Ot Klovec; auto(, anotEA.ouµevoi an6 ouo troc; Tp(a µov6A.t0a Koµµ<ina o Ka0tvac; (oro0riicnv Tpia nn' auta, to µtyaA.utepo µE 4,35 µ. µr\Koc;), tµeivav riµltpyot. T6oo 01 p6.0E1c; Touc; ooo Kat 01 Kopµoi Kat ta K1ov6Kpava oou:>..cuoVTav one; :>..cntoµtpe1tc; teuc; µtt..eupa TTJ ytveori twv µopq>ci>v tT)c; 1wv1Kr\c; apx1t£Kt0v1Ktjc; Kat an6 TTJV <iAATJ ttc; npw1µ£c; tE)'.Vtdc; KaTaCJKtutjc;. n.x,. Ol itpwTEc; aJtO TTJV t{0000 P<iottc; napououil;ouv KUAtvopo puOiaµtvo mo toaq>oc; Kai tOtnhEpa JtEitA.atuoµevri oneipa (µEt<iPaori an6 TTJV apx1Ktj AE1toupy1Ktj µopq>tj tT)c; KUAlVOplKtj~ Al01vric; p<ioric; OTTJV TEKtOVIJ(cl ap0proµtvri tCllVLKtj µopq>tj tT)c; oKoTlac; Kat tl]c; ondpac;). q.1..ec Paocic; napououi~ouv TTJV C01a otaµopq>roOTJ, ana. JtOAU al>pa bouAEµEVT), cv<l> 01 µeaa(ec; l:)'.ouv µe(ve1 otri µopq>tj tou KuA.(vopou nou «1t£p1txe1» Kat ta ouo or01xela. Ta K1ov6Kpava napoumci-

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oum:pucou teiova 1ea110 1:y1ea(v10 tT)c:; c1e1eA.11oiac;, rrou cl)'.£ tT) uopcpt) µ11cpou 1eu1e>..11eou A.<i1e1eou cmxp1oµl:vou µi: xoopccdvi, nou 01ei:na~6tav arr6 1euA.1vop11et) µapµap1v11 rr>..ci1ea ue ro ypaµµata A - n xapayµl:va OTTJV crrcivw cmcpcivc1ci tTJc:; (LIITERAE APPIKATAE). H un66co11 nou EK<ppaotTJICC rrl:pm (PA.. AA 1987, 608 KE), on ta Soo ayci)..µata otpannwv n1c:; votcpric; cU riv1on1et;c:; crroxt;c:; rrou

ppl:6111eav µfoa cro va6 ouvotovta1 ~IE to Mtipteo Avnovio Kat tu:; oxtoc1c; tT)c; Na~ou µc tTJ P6oo Katti TO 4-0 rr.X., £Vl0)'.U0T)ICC cpttoc; µi: tT}V EUPEOTJ tµriµtitwv an6 rn; PQ0E1C; rtov ayaA.µtitrov, µcta~u ttov onoltov Kat Evcrriypacpa. Enio11c:; ppteTJK& to aya)..µcino nou cporoooc ore xtpia tTJ<; TJ µcyalutcpri arr6 nc:; µopcptc:; auttc;. H veo ott;pt~TJ yia TTJV tUUtlOTJ rev tpyrov autwv CVlO)'.UCl tT}V cno000TJ tOU vcoo OtOV ICVPlO Oc6 tnc:; N6.~ou, TOV. 6t6vuoo.

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NAOI: TOY AIONYI:OY (;) !;TH NAEO 'Eva vso EUprtµa EKrtArtKttKtJ~ O"rtµaO"ia~ 1CtTJpt0t11Ca: av6.Aoytc:; 01aottioe1c:; 1Ca1 µopcpt') 1Ca1 c!xc xnotd an6 to iow uA.11C6. f1a TllV 1..atpda XPTJOiµwt µ1a to)'.<ipa tttpdyCllvll. 2,30 X 2.30 µ., nou cn101CtoaotT)Kt ot 01a1popcc:; xpov1Ktc:; q>cioc1c:;. An6 TT)V i:uptoT) 1Coµµat16>v ayydwv µtoa OtT)V tl:cppa, uno>..oyiCtta1 6n ty1vt y1a npci>tT) <p<>p<i yupCll oto 700 n.X. H ~ro1' TOU tenpiou '1tav µa1ep6., ev nropo)dOou OTO £O(J)t£ptK6 y1a TTJV topao11 ~OALV(l)V OTTJptyµatrov. To oancoo TOU vaou c{vm an6 «µapya .. (natllµEVTJ Yll) KL Elva1 20 £1(, xaµT}AOttpo an6 TO ICaTW(pAl. :Eta <i1Cpa, TO Mncoo 01Cafl6tav 1ea1 naKCllVOTav µc A.100Myriµa Kat otpCllv6tav µeta. Ava>..oy11 n<i1Ctrooll y1 v6tav Kat OTO E~ClltCpllCO TOU VClOV KCll yta TllV OtepeCllOll TOU ICtlp[ou, aH<i K'al yta TllV µaotCUOll TWV vtpwv TOU i:oacpouc:;. :Eta 10)'.UpOtCpa OTJµcia urrt)p)'.aV cpptclTlCl µc 1Ca0apt') 0aAQOOla aµµo, ltOU Ott<; ICp{oiµcc:; 7ttpt600U<:; CrtCtpC7tC TTJV QVTAT}Ol] TOU VEpou. Ta npoPA.t)µata nou napouo1<i~t1 o va6c; tiva1 no/..M, t1011ea ap)'.1tcKTov11Cci, 1e1 i:vci) o 0µ1>..11ttic:; ta avt>..uot ota 1Cup1a OT}µtia touc:;, OEV ncp11..aµflavovtal £OW. navtroc:;, 0cwpci PtPato 0 IC. Aaµnpl vouOciKTJc:;, 6n o va6c:; tjtav an6 ta apxar1Ca xp6v1a np6otu>..oc:; TetpciotuA.oc:; (011>... µ£ µ1a KlOVOOTOl)'.ia 4 ICl6VCllV £µnp6c:; an6 tllV np600ljltl TOU). To 1Ctip10 El)'.E ~wt) roe:; touc:; uotcpouc:; )'.p6vouc:; tT)c:; Proµmo1Cpatoplac:;. Mvriµc1wotc:; t)Tav to 1Ctlp10. Di>0l]KE µ<iA.1ota to Katoocp>..1 wu, µapµap1vo, ~1t')1C. 4 µ. Km n/... 1,07 µ. MVT)µt1a1Ct) µopq>t) Elxav Km 01 1euP6nA.1v(}o1 ot~t<i 1e1 ap1otcpci tou. A1C6µ1l, 01amotwveTa1 an6 ta aroC6µ£va i)'.VTJ T} unap~T) µapµoplVCllV op0ootatwv,o E Mo OElptc:;, naxouc:; 0,85. H Wpa tlxc µapµdplVE<; napaotaScc;, ltA. 86 Kat !tel)'.. 59 CIC .• Eva Koµµ<iTl tT]c:; Sc~1ac:; ot001l1C£ ~ untp0upo OTT]V n6pTa TOU 'ATJ ftti>pyll, OlClt'lpti>vtac:; ti<; ontc:; an6 TO OUOTllµCl aVclptTJOll<; TT)<; 6upac:; µ£ OUVC)'.£l<; OtpOcpE{<;. fiAArIOI TOIXOI Elxav ncixoc:; 1.30 Km TO PaOoc:; tile:; uno0i:µcA.{Cllot)c:; 10uc:; tcp6avt to 1.20 £1(. EEOTEPIKO

fall oc1pa nev ta1Ct1Kci>v 0µ1J.1oov, nou opyavwvc1 otT) 01apK1:1a tOU )'.Ctµrova to MouoEio N11C0Aciou rou>..avopt), 0 ICCl01l"(TJTtic:; Bao. /\aµnp1vouM1C1lc:;, ava1Coivoioc, tTJv ntpaoµtv11 ePooµaoa, tTJV tcpcionac:; oriµaoiac:;, y1a tTJV 1atopia tT)<; apxaiac:; Naoooµlac:;, anoteaA.u'l'TJ tou vaou tou L\1ovooou (;) OTT}v ncp1oxti · Yp1a, rrou ppio1Cctai oto /\c1pao1, tll µovao11Cl'1 µcyaA.11 napa)..1a m:ouiSa TOU VTJOlOU. To 6voµa 'Ypta npotp)'.Etal an6 tll A.t~TJ rvp1a, 011A.. to1xoyup1a (tCllv A.i01vrov ni:p1P6A.rov tCllv KTT)µtitCllv otT) Nci~o).

H cptuVl'JtlKtl oµaSa nou £1eaµc w; i:pyaolcc:; ta ouo ti:A.cutaia XP0Vla, 1986 ICQl 87, (lltOtd.clta1, EICtO<; llltO tov·(otO, 1tOU0lCU0UV£1 to tpyo, tTJV IC. Eua MnoupvHi, At1Ctopa tile; Apxmo>..oyiac:; OtO navtn1ott)µ10 tile:; A0t)vac:;, touc:; apxa10A.6youc:; ap)'.lTEICTOVE<; IC. flC. f1epouµTtF;v IC(l\ Mav6All Koppt, an.a Kill an6 oµaoa (j)OltllTWV tou flavemOtTjµiou. '01..01 µ6)'.0Tjoav noA.u, ytat( tO np6_pA.TjµCl nou c!xav va avt1µ1:twnioouv napouoia~i: µcya>..tc:; SuoKoA.itc;. Ta cpd ma TOU VEOll vaou, ltOU tci>pa t)'.OUV npopaAEl 6A.a TOU TCl 0tµt>..1a, ppio1Covtm 30 £IC. n<ivCll an6 to apxaio tSacpoc:;. Ano1CaA.uq>0111Cav, Cl1C6µ1l, TtOAU EV01acp£povta OTOL)'.cia an6 TTJV avroooµt) TOU vaou, CTOI WOTC TJ µi:Altll JtOU av.111..t;cpOlllCE va copaCcta1 oc ouy1CCKp1µtva wptjµata, tot,w K'Cll anoonaoµanKci. 0 va6c:; dva1 µr.ya>..o 1Ctlp10 KCll, teupiroc:;, 01aTTJPtWTJ1C£ 11 Oi:µt1..iCllCJti mu. Anoti:>..citm an6 tva µcya>..o «OllCO» (tov 0111e6) 01aot. 13,16 X 24,32 µ. Xo1pi~ctm µc ouo ot1ptc:;,o an6 4 1Ciovtc:; 11 dOt µCa, oc tpia K:Alt11 Kt a1C6µTJ tx.£1 «oOuto» paOouc:; 2.60 µ. ni:p(nou. 0 tolxoc:; TTJ<; np6001j1'1<; OTO ICatrottpo tµtjµa KCll OTTJ µv1')µ£1a1Ctl 01)pa i:to6oou, civm an6 µapµapo. To ioio ouµpaivtt Km µt TOV cy1eapo10 TO!)'.O TOU aOUTOU. 01 rrMy101 Kal 0 onloOtoc:; t0lxoc:; E)'.OUV yivEt an6 aopd ypav1ttv1a ay1Crovap1a µ£ ytµ1oµa (Jt(l ICCVO. :EtllV np600ljlTJ TOU OllCOU ICQt(lOICCUQOTT}ICt µta «itp6otaOll» l(Ql ta ICOµµat\Q TTJc:;, JtOU ot06Tj1CQV, Od)'.VOUV nroc:; t')taV µapµapLVTJ, µc tl:oocp1:1c:; lCllVllCOUc:; IC{ovi:c:;. YnoA.oyi~ovtac; TO oUVOAO TOU OlKOooµt)µat0c:; PA.trtCl Kavc!c:; 7[(J)c:; t1p6avc ta 28.41 µ. µt)1Coc:; JtOU !tEpiJtOU n>..llotaCouv ta 100 va~1a1Ca n601a. 'Etm, µnopouµc va novµt nroc:; o va6c; t)tav .. c1eat6µncooc:; ... tvac; noA.u µcya>..oc:; OTJA. va6c:;, JtOU x.povoA.oyt)OTJICC an6 '[(l IClVT)td Eupt)~1ata tOU yupCll OTO 570

Naf,1aKd rcvxor; 17 - 18. 0Krwfip10r; 1987 - <l>efipovdp1or; voxpcvc nou ppt0ri1eav oEixvouv tTJV c~a1pEt1Kt) notornrc tTJc:; spyaolac:;. A6YTO 0 tolxoc:; rou aoutou Eixc µapµap1v11 paori µi: 0pavio cµnp6c:; ICQl µvTjµE1a1Ct) µ11ep6tCPTJ 0Upa µc ICQtW(j)Al 2,5 µ. (oti>0TJICE to µ106). Ta Kcpaµio1a t)tav µapµaplVa. Bptcxerm oe an6otaori 13 µ. arr6 to va6. AATPEYOMENH 0EOTHTA Atv £mo11µ<ivthj1C£ ICQµlQ EVOEl~TJ y1a unap~T) Aatp&UtllCOU ayaA.µatoi;, xou ioroc:; t)tav µ11Cp6 Km ~uA.1vo. H µ6vri tµµeori l:voc1~TJ T\tav ta ay<iAµata Mo 0Cllpa1Cocp6pCllv µopcpwv, noo rrptnc1 va otl:Kovtav 1Covtpa1Ca, avt1yp<icpovtac; TO yvCllot6 po01a1C6 ouµnA.tyµa noo µEtacptp0TJICE tO 42 rr.X. OTTJV ltaA.ia. Iho K'<ltCll, stvci yA.unt6c:; o Hpad.tjc:; ue ro A.1ovtcip'11Ca1otov1Ctvtp11C6 ti~ova roe 0oopa1Coc:; o 616vuooc:; ue to aµntA.1 Km rov miv0ripa. H µopcpt) 1CpQtOUO£ OTO )'.Cpl tTJc:;, £va ayaA.µ<iTIO, !tOU Ot0l)'.£ta TOU PPE0TJ1Cav cpttoc;. flp61C£\TQl y1a ayaA.µtitlO <imcpric:; NiKTJ<;. To aya>..µa )'.povoA.oyt)6TJIC£ oTO 40 n.X. Kat tpµT}vtu01lK£ ll µopcpf\, µ£ P<loT} tnv £11Covoypacp{a rou 6wpa1ea, Cllc; o Mdpxoc Avrtbvroc, nou )'.ap101: tT) Nci~o otouc:; Pooiouc:; ICQ\ 01£t~t arr6 rnv A0t)va, va rov 1..atpEoouv Cll<; Nl:o 616vuoo. Aut6 ioCllc:; civet tvotl~TJ >..atptiac:; 610\/Uoou ore · Ypm, y1ati orov 6t6 npoordrn tTJc:; NW,ou T\tav (j)UOllCO Va Ey1Cataota0£i we; ol>vvaoc:; 0 0C01t0lllµtvoc:; M. A-

1988

VTWVtOc:;. :E'tTJ (j)ETlVtl avaoKaq>t) pptOTJICE l:va a1C6µ1l OTOlX,£10, µta a~a01lµan1Ct) cmypacpt) Tw1 0cw1 Kaloap1. ·Apa np61Ccnm y1a avaOcoll otov 01CTaP1av6, np1v ovoµaotti Auyouotoc:;, OTJA. ocpaot6c:;, TO 27 n.X. H Emypa<pt) ElVQl ypaµµtVT) ICQT(I) an6 QJtO~EOTJ naA.m6ti:pric:; ~n1ypacpt)c:;. Av yp<iq>TJICC aµfoCllc:; µua TTJV i:mtepcitriori '£OU AuyOUOTOU, y1a Va aVTlKQTQOtt)OEI TllV apx11et) ava0Col), aut6 nptn1:1 va tytvc µ£ tllv «1Catao(1Cll tile:; µvt'lµTJc:;" tou AvtCllviou, nou t11eov1~6tav ap)'.tKa. To ayalµciTto tile:; NilCT}c:;, TJ cmypacpt) ICQl TJ YAUJtTllCtl otalC60µllOll TOU 0oopa1Ca £VIO)'.UoUV TllV aJtOOOOTJ tT}c:; A.atptiac:; om va6 tou 616vuoou. AAAA ETOIXEIA H µvllµElClKOTT}TQ, ll 1tClACll0Tllta IC.Alt. '£OU vaou OUVtEAO~V yta va 000~1 TE~tiona oriµao!a o;ov vl:o va6, nou ll ~rotj too 01a~1Ccl noHouc:; mCllvcc:;. L\(vc1 OtolXtta y1a µcp11e<i an6 ta onooom6ttpa Ptiµata tT}c:; µv11µE1a1er\c:; EAATJV11Ct'lc:; apxn1:1Ctov11Ct)c:; otriv apxa16TTJta. 0 tunoc:; tou t~ciHou (µcyaA.oc:; oi1Coc:; µi: np6otaOT} ... dvm yvCllot6c:; 1Ca1 an6 ta Kalan601 tile:; $816it1oac:;, KL anottA.ti µ1av an6 nc:; aq>tTTJpiEc:; tTJc:; Sriµ1oupyiac:; tile:; «m:piotaollc:; ... r!vtta1 µapµap1~oc; oc ?Ptoµtva Ollµcia, on6te o 0pu>..11e6c:; N<i~1oc:; µapµapott)'.VLtT}c:; BuCric:;. YVCllOt6c:; an6 ttc:; nmtc:;. ltATJ0tciCt1 JtOAU Of. µac:;. E(va1 1w~11C6c:; v?6c:; oe nc1paµarnc6 otdoto, A.cntoµtpc1a ~aipctllc:; ollµao1ac;. r1 auto, to vto aut6 tupriµa 0cropdtm C1CltAT)KTt1Ctjc:; ollµaoiac:;. Ka817µcpwtj 14.2.88

E1K. 3. Map/ldp1v17 P6.u17 1wv1Kov Kfova a7t6 ro eawrcp1K6 rov vaov.

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K<itro an6 to 011eo06µT}µa nou ano1Ca1..ucpOTJ1C£, 6~1~. 01am0Tci>OTJ1CC ll unap~TJ na>..m6ti:pou vaou, nou cixc rrcoinou ta lo1a x.apa-

£1K. 4. Apxaitt; ).aro/licr; .. arov Kar(1).1tp17 ra X<iJ.apa ..

6rcou rcpotpxcra1 o )•pavfrt/<; rou apxaii<ov vaov.

Na~taKd revxoc; 17 - 18. 0Krw{Jp10c; 1987 - <Pe{Jpovdpt0<; 1988

rIANNH XQMATA E1tiKoupou Ka011yrttt1

METAMOI:XEYI:EII: OPrANQN KAI ASIA THI: IIPOI:<l>OPAI: Kupiec; K<ll Kup101 <piA.ot µou ouµnaipirotec; Km ouµ1tatp1ci>nooec;, H MeyaA6xapT) tT)c; Tt1vou T) µ£y<iA.TJ OOTJ'Yt1tp1a, <paivetm 6n <pc.i>t1oe Kai oSt1rTJoE tov E~wpai'on1e6 l:uHoyo l:µapoa1eitou Ttjvou, o onoioc; µaCi µ' <iUouc; KuKA.aoit1Kouc; l:uAl.oyouc;, nc; aKOupaotEc; 7t007ttl0e1ec; tOU npotSpou IC. c.i>OICOAOU Kat tT)V EV£py6 ouµµetoxtj Kat UljlTJArl emotnoia tou E~aipetou Emotljµovalatpou Kapo10A6you - Kupiou Kap0aµitcrTJ ouvtA.apav tT)v iota ICQ\ opyavrooav tl)V anOljllvTj µac; O'UYKEVtproOJ). En! K£<paA.Tjc; Kai CJT)µato<p6pm A.om6v 01 TT)vtaKoi Kat Kata ouµj3oA.tKt'v ouyKupiav K<itw ano tl)V CJKE7tTJ tou Ayiou Atovuolou, µac; ooT)youv Kat µac; npotpfoouv oe µ1a nayKu1CA.aS1Kt1 navav0pc.OmvT) :Etaupo<popia. Mta l:taupo<popia nou aKon6 tx.e1 tT) poljee1a 1ea1 tT)V npoo<pop Oepµotata 7t0U tKavav Kat OE µtva tT)V lOlaltEPTJ auttj ttµtj, va µe KaA.toouv va naisro Kanoto p6A.o, ouµj3ciHovtac; µ£ tT)V ll1t6AUt0 1tl0tT) µOU Kat µ' 6)..ec; tl<; OUVaµEtt; OTT) I:taupo<pop{a autt1. H StKtl µou ouµj3oA. rj Kat 01K6c; µou poA.oc;, ££vat va oac; evT)µEpci>ow un£u0uva y1a nc; np6o<patec; Emteu~Etc; tT)c; latp11eljc; otov wµta twv µetaµooxeuoerov, toviCovtac; aac; oA.wc; 101atttproc; Kat tT)V µeyaA.T) 011µaoia Kill tT)V a~ia n1c; npoo<pop<ic; opyavffiv y1a µetaµ60XEUOT). H otKTj oac; anootoA.t1, a<pou µ£ aKouoete, a<pou oac; ndoffi µe 6oa oac; nw ywuta nou ea oac; 7tffi Kai a<pou ta ouve1ST)tono1tjoete Kat 7t£to0dte y1a 6A.a, Oa clVlll, -oav clAA.Ol KtlPUK£<;- va ta µEta<pi:p£t£ o • 6A.ouc; touc; yvwotouc;, auyyEveic; Kat <p!A.ouc;, nou ocv µn6peoav va £ivm 07t61j1E eoro, Kill VO tOU<; ndottE VO y(VOUV Kl auto( KflpUKE<; Kat OettKoi <p0pdc; tT)c; tStac; autljc; tT)<; npoo<popac;. Ki auto Stott, tO etµa 7tOU ea ode; ava7ttU~(J) a1tOljfE, £1Ctoc; ano to 1ea9apwc; emotT)µov11e6 txe1 Kat tep<iotto Ko1vwv11eo ev&1a<ptpov Kat oriµaoia. H µi;yciA.T] 0£ autlj Q7tOljllVTj ouydvtpWOT) oe!xve1, ox1 µ6vo to UljfT)A.6 nvwµan1e6 r.nlneSo 1ea1 tT)v S(ljla oac; yta µaeT)OTJ, aHci <paveprovet ouyx.p6vroc; Kat ta A.ent<i, euyevtKtl 1ea1 aA.tpoui'.on1ea ouvata0ljµata nou oac; &1aKattxouv. ea Tjtav µEytlAT) nap<iA£11jfT) va µT)V oµoA.oytjoCll, 6n to EVOta<ptpov oac; aut6 Kat TJ npoot)..euoT) ec5w toowv £1CA£Ktci>v £Knpooci>nwv tou nveuµat1KOu Kat 7tOA\tllCOU te6oµou tT)<; XWP<lc; µac;, nou nµouv µ£ tT)v napouola tone;, tTJV a7tOljf1vlj µac; ouvavtl)OTJ, eveappuve1 Kl eµljfux.wve1 Kl eµ<ic; touc; ytatpooc;, oto tooo SOoKo)..o Kat U7teueuvo tpyo µac; K<ll µac; EVlOX,UEl Tj0\Kcl OtT)V clOKVO Kat OlTJVEKtj ay<l>va µac;, evavtiov tT)c; q>Oopac; tou av0pronlvou o<l>µatoc;. r1 · auto EK<pp<iCol npoc; 6A.ouc; oac; ttc; 0epµ6tatec; wxaptotiec; µOU, OAAQ Kat toV eauµaoµ6 Kill ta E~AlKplVlj µou aurxapl)ttlpta. Km twpa ac; tA.Oouµe otl)V ouoia tT)c; ano1j11vt1c; ouyKtvtpffiOT)c;. H iota twv µctaµoox£uoewv <paiv£tat 6n anriox6A.T)O£ to avOpromvo nveoµa an6 tic; apxtc; trov µuOwv Kat tT)c; lotopiac; tou.

Aev Eivm oe unepj3oA.tj E<iv Kaux6µeea oav 'EAA.rivec; ot1 to npci>to nap<iSetyµa µetaµooxtooewc; ava<ptpttat otl)V EHT)VtKtl µueoA.oyia. 'OA.01 oac; yvropiCEt£ tOV µ60o tOU 6aiSaA.ou K(ll tOU '1Kapou. 0 µu0oc; 0tAe1 to Aai&aA.o va PciCe1 <ptepa ntT)vou owuc; ci>µouc; TOu Kat va 7tEtcit1. Tov nattpa µou µ1µouµevoc; o 'IKapoc; KoH T)Ot enioT)c; otouc; c.i>µouc; tou 1Ctp1va <ptep<i K<ll npoonaeT)oE va net<i~El. Auotuxroc; 6µroc; o Kaut6c; tjA.toc; tA.uwoe ta Ki:p1va <pt£pci tou 'I Kapou o onoloc; atT) auvtx eta tneoe Kat 7tV! 'Y'l KE oto ntA.ayoc; nou <pi:pe1 Kat to 6voµa ton -I1eapto ntA.ayoc;-. To npc.i>to nap<ioe1yµa tou 6aiSaA.ou µnopouµe va 1touµe 6n eiva1 tva napcioe1yµa µ£taµooxeil0£W<; Kat to StutEpo tOU 'IKapou tva 7tapa0Etyµa tou <patvoµtvou tT)<; anopp!ljleroc; A.6yro tou ono(ou aKoµri Kat oljµepa XOVOVtat ta 7t£p1006tepa 6pyava 1t0U µ£taµOOX,£UOUµE. EKt6c; 6µroc; ano to nap<iSe1yµa auto, TJ avepromvl) <pavtaoia tXEt va emod~El Kill ana 7tap6µ01a napaodyµata µctaµooxcuoe(J)V 6nroc; o CTrjyaooc;, to <ptEpCllt6 <iA.oyo, o Ktvtaupoc;, TJ Xiµmpa K.A1t. · Ox1 µ6vo TJ EAAT)VlKtl µu0oA.oyia aHtpEl tO npc.Oto 1tllptlSe1yµa µttaµooxeuotwc; nou 6Jt(l)c; pA.tntte an6 tT)v 01a<p<ive1a (I) ty1vt ano wuc; Ayiouc; KooµO. Kat Aaµ1av6 Km 01 onoio1 <paivovtm £oc.0 va a<patpouv tva ve1eproµtvo n601 Kai crtri OtoT) tou va tono0etuv tva ano noS1 an6 ICQ1t0l0 <iyvrooto OOTT) 1tOU µEta to 06.vatO tOU oc.iipT)OE to 1t00\ tOU y1a va Porierioe1 tOV 1tclO'):Ovta ouvav0pron6 tou. AAA.a µ1)..ci>vtac; Kai mo npaKnKci aK6µT), 01 ni:p1oootepo1 an6 touc; napeup10Koµtvouc;, moteuw 6n txouv K<ive1 tj tx.ouv ouµnp<i~e1 otl)v 01aS1Kaoia µ1ac; tou)..cix1otov emtuxouc; µttaµooxtuotwc;, µta Kai T) 1tl0 ICOLVTj µEtOµOOXEUOT) ea npt7t£\ Va eeroptitat TJ eµ<putEUoT) ontpµawc; otl) µtjtpa 1em TJ yov1µono(T)OTJ tou wapiou, o oe to1ect6c; nou <puo10A.oy1Ka a1eoA.ouee1 µeta 9 µljvec; µnope! va 0ewpdtat to t£AtKo arrottA.eoµa µtac; avoooA.oytKtjc; anopptljlT)c;. LtT)V ooyx.pOVT) latplKlj lotop(a T) npc.i>tT) 7tElpaµat1Klj µetaµ60X,EUOT) VE<ppou ty1v£ ano tva raHo EpEUVT)ttj Kat tT)V oµcioa tOU tov AH~TJ KaptA. to ttoc; 1902. H rrpoanaeeia autl'j ty1ve oe 01euA.o. l:uyteeKp1µtva o A. KaptA aveKciAUlj/£ Km Jc'.PTJOtµonoiT)oe A.eITTtc; atpauµattKt<; orrroc; Atµt j3eA.6vec; 1ea1 tvwoe µeta1;6 wuc; aptT)p(ec; Km q>A.tP£c; oe ne1paµat6Cwa. Aut6 Se OeCllpt!tat to npc.iiw ptjµa y1a tT)V µetaµ6oxeuoT) tv6c; opy<ivou, to onolo onffic; ~tptt£ tpl:<petm an6 to a!µa nou tou npoo<ptpEta1 an6 tT)V aptl)p(a, evw an6 tT) q>A.tj3a 01c.iixve1 6A.a ta tO~tKtri µttaµ6oxeuoT) ve<ppou. A<ptjptoe tov ve<pp6 evoc; OKUAOU an6 tT) etol) 1tOU (j)UO'lOAO'YlKa pp!OKEtat Kat tOV µ£taµooxeuoe o'tO A.atµ6 rou. Evci>vovmc; tTJV aptT)p!a tou vt<ppou µe Kaprotiaa Kat tT) ve<ppiKTj q>A.tpa µe tTJV o<pay(noa. o :~c; aut6c; AEltOUP'YTJOE 'Yl<l Aiyo, tpyaA.e oupa, OTT) ouvtxeu/oµffi"

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O'taµtltTJOE vu A.eitoupyei. H npoomHleia autt1 tou KciptA. enavcA.t1<p(h1 an6 rov iow Kai tTJV oµci0a tou Kl tlAAOuc; EptuVTjti:c; O'. 6A.o tOV xocuo. Auowxwc; 6µ(l)c; X,(l)p!c; emtuxia. Flaperripncav 6µ(l)c; 01 eptuvT)ttc; uuroi 6t1 ta ayycia rcov ve<ppwv noo eixav µtaµooxeuee( £ix.av epoµp(l)0£i. Eixav oriA.aotj <ppa~r.1 Kai Ssv nt1rm ve aiµa oro vsepo. 'Etot 6A.ec; tl<; <l7tOtuX,i£<; ru; £iX,aV a7tOOWO'£l O''CTJV IC<lKfl tEX,VllCfl tT)c; eyXElptjoEro<; rnv orroiu npo01taeouov va PEA. ttc.Ooouv. 'A/..Aec; nap<ltTJpt1or.1c; nou ty1vav amS tic; npoonci0e1ec; auttc; '1rev 01 £~t1c;: I) 6t1 µEttl tTJV µ£taµ6oxwori evo£xoµ£v(l)c; o 6poc; rou Oi:Ktou yivem1 to~1K6c; yia to µ6oxwµa (6nroc; Atµt to opyovo nou µttaµooxefoµE). AriA.aot1 µEttl tTJ µttaµ6ox.woTJ o opoc roe OEK'COU yta ICQ7t0l0 A.6yo a7tOKtci tT)V tOlOtTjtO ICQl tT)V oovaµT) vc Katao1pt<p£1 to 6pyavo noo µuaµooxtooµt. 2) E KtO<; an6 tT)V t£X,Vl "tl tl)c; en ElpflOE(l)<; 0 xp6voc; 0 onoioc ueooA.apE! an6 tT) ottyµtj xou a<patpouµi: to opyavo nou etA.oµe va µetaµoox.i;uoouµE µtxp1c; oroo to µi:taµooxeooouµE Kat apxio£1 vu 1eu1eA.o<popi;{ o • aut6 aiµa an6 rov 1eatvoupy10 opyav10µ6, µnopi;{ va Spu PAa7ttlKW<; Oto µ6ox.wµa. 3) EnioT)c; uiu ciHT) OTjµavttKtl un6e£ol) TJ oxolo ty1v£ '110 on, EtlV T) tE):VlKtj tTJ<; £'YXElpTjoeroc; riro KllAfl, 0 xp6voc; 7t0U µeooA.ajlofoe an6 tT)v anyµTj tT)c; a<pa1pfoeroc; Kat µtxp1 tTJ<; usrauo.oxefoeroc; Ssv Tjtav 1ttlV(l) ano Mo c.Opi:c; Kat unTjpxc taut6tl)c; aiµatoc; µ£ta1;u Sorou Kill OEKtou, evoexoµtvwc; rors va eixaµe µe'Y<lAOtEPTJ emrnx.{a OtTJV npoanaee1a autr\ tl)c; µetaµoox£uo£(1)<; opytlvwv. 'Etot £ix.av ta npciyµata µtxp1 tT)V Si;1eru:tia rou 1930 Kat Evci> Sev unljpxe Kavtva i;A.moo<p6po napcio£1yµa emtuxouc; usrcuooxi;ooe(l)c; cs netpaµat6C(l)a, tvac; Pci>ooc; xi:1poupyoc; o Voronoy ro 1936 KtlVE\ rnv npci>tl) KA\VlKlj µuaµ6oX,£UOT) 0£ av0prono. AuOtuxc.0<; 6µ(1)<; Kat o cippwotoc; aut6c; nteav£ na!pvovrac; µaC! rou 1ea1 ta µeytl)..a µuonKci Kat nc; i:A.n{oi;c; y1a to µtHov ttov uercuo0X£Uoe(l)v. To 1945 o Madaware napttTjpT)O£ ta ti;Tjc; os ey1eauµatlec; roe 2ou nayKooµiou noAtµou (otaq>clveta 2): "Oruv tmupve Otpµa ano to n6ot evoc eyKauµatla yia va KaA.uljfet eyKauµanKTj em<paV£1a 7t0U unljpxe Oto xtp1 tOU, tote to Si;pµamc6 auto µ6oxi;uµa rworov noA.u KaAci cvsxro an6 tov opyav10µ6. Etlv 6µroc; otv unljpx.e uy1ljc; em<pcivt1a y1a va ATJ<ped uy1tc; Stpµa Km x.pe1aC6tav va ATJ<ped otpµa uy1tc; an6 aHo atoµo, µT) ouyyEvouc; 06tTJ, t6te to 1coµµcit1 aut6 rou Stpµa"tOc; nou µetaµooxeu6tav otov eyKauµat{a 6x1 an6 'tOv Eaut6 tou aHci an6 µTJ ouyy£vTj 06tTJ, o opyav10µ6c; tou to 1eatfotpE<pE oe xpov1K6 01ciotl)µ<l 7 - 15 T)µEpc.i>v Kat to antpp11tt£. Eav St y1v6tav µ1a ot1hcpT) 7tpoonaee1a Kt tva 1Catvoopy10 µ6ox.Euµa na{pvaµe an6 tOV (olO OOtT) yta tOV {Sto Si:Ktl) t6t£ to 0£Ut£po auto oepµattlCO µ6oxwµa, o opyav10µ6c; tou otKtT] to antPtle oi; noA.o ppaxutepo x.p6vo tp1c.i>v troc; ni:vte T)µepci>v. Eciv 6µroc; nalpvaµt aHo µ6ox.wµa 6x1 an6 tov low 06tTJ aA.A.Q an6 oeutepo 06tl) nou enlol)c; Sev eixe Kaµia auyytveu1 µe tov ol:tctT) Kat tOV 7tproto OOtT), t6te tO SepµanK6 aut6 µ6axeuµa enloTJc; o opyavtoµ6c; tou otKtTJ to antpaA.e 0£ xpov11e6 S1aotT)µa 7 - 15 T]µepci>v. Ot napatTJpljoe1c; auttc; toeixvav 6'1 ox.1 µ6vov o opyav10µ6c; txe1 tT)v 1KavotT)ta va avayvrop!Ce1 to S11eo tou 6pyavo, tov OlK6 toll lOtO ana ounp6vroc; EX.El tT)V ouvat6tT)tll va KataotpEq>El Ka0£ ciHo opyavo lj \Oto 7t0U ocv e{vm ouc6c; tOll. E7t(OT]c; µEta tT)v np<lltT) µetaµoox.euoT) anona euaioeT)oia, ti;e1olK£uoTJ IC(l\ triv IKVOtT)ta va E'tOtµciCtt £lOLKtc; aµuvt1Ktc; ouvciµetc; 01 onolf:c; avayvwp(Couv Kat Kataotpt<pouv noA.0 'YPTJ'YOp6tepa 1eci0e ~tvo npoc; aut6v µooxeuµa t'I 1ot6. 01 napatl)pljoe1c; auttc; ooljyl)oav otT)v avaKaAuljfTJ trov avn' ,(., twv µetaµooxwoerov, ' -:-:--..._ y6vwv trov _iotoov ta ono ! a autu" a v t 1y 6 va -' 7 ~taµoo~euoerov <ptpovtm en{. trov KUttciprov wu opy<ivou nou µ£' ;~\0xi:uouµe Kat OT)µtoupyouv OtOV opyav10µ6 tOU otKtT) µeta

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••• 14

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mD.1 npoxerrm y1a µ1a ouyK1vf1nKT) onyµtj an6 rnv Oouoocic. 0 A.a6c;, 6nwc; ~Unoµt:, Ss 01aA.ty1:1 wxaia ta 0£µata rou. EmA.ty1:1 exetvo xou txouv µtoa rooc µflvuµata, ouµj3oA.1oµouc;. nou txouv av0pu)ma Kat ouy1nvouv, auta xou ouyKA.ov(Couv, nc; KOpucpaii:c; onyµtc; tOU OXEllKOU µU0ou. :Eto KEVtflµa auto Tl KEvrriorpu OIQAE~E an:6 aA.A.t:c; OKflvtc;. autl) rn ouyKIVflt\Ktl aHa Km tpay1Ka 0A.1~1:ptj onyµT) y1a rov Oouoota. Tn ouvavtflOtl rou ue rov ayanflµtvo roo o!CUA.o, rov moro • Apyo, nou 20 oA.6KA.T)pa xp6v1a tOV neplusvs va yup(o1:1, va tOV OEl Kl UOttpa ac; ~EIVUXT)0€1. Kdnors. ta Cciia, µac; eivm n10 mata 1e1 an6 roix; av0pci>n:ouc; ... Ac; 0uµT)0ouµt touc; oxi:t1Kouc; otixouc; an6 rnv Ooooo1:1a, nou Sev anottA.ouv µ6vo tva µ01poA.61 y1a rov morov • Apyo aA.A.a Kt £va «EltltUµ~lO» U~IO, QAMoOtE, yta tOV moro covrpoeo tOU 00UOOfo:

l:t KEVtT)µa A~ci>ttKou onmou (otflv A0T)va) t11cov(C1:ta1 o Opcptac; va 7talCt1 tfl A.upa tou, ouvooeuovtac; µta ictvt1'cnpa 1t0u KEvt<i. 2i;xaoµtvec; ropa{ec; OKflVE<; an6 ta apxaia Kat nalta omna, t6te nou fl Cool) µac; otv dxe aK6µa 1V£Ot(oe1 an:6 tTJV t~U1~11 ica1 µ rixavonoi T)Otl tflc;. Opcpfoc;, o T)proac; tflc; npwt6yoVf1c; A.upac;, &v 1'fav 0uvat6 napa va ppio1Ceta1 oe oxtofl µe to 0£io 1C18ap1or1') too OA.oµnou, tov An6Hrova ... ~ A7t6Hrovoc; oe cpopµ1Ktac; ao1oai 1tatl)p tµo),£v waivritoc; Opcpi:uc;;», Ati:1 o Divoopoc;. •01 Ql)Xa{Ot UµVflOQV tfl OUVOµfl tflc; A.upac; tOU 1tOU µa)'EU£ av9pci>!!Ouc; !Cat Cciia, Km li1Vuxa aK6µa. H µ00011c1' tou µaytut1 tov nA.outrova otOV • Ao11. 1tOU tOU £1tltpE7tCI va naptl 1tl0(1) tT)V Eupoo{Kfl. Ot u1pl)vec; otaµarouv to tpayouo1 t0uc; 6tav t1Ct:ivoc; apxiCt1 to ouc6 too. rto t~(ot tWV Apyovautv µ£ tflV µououcl) tOU E~aocpaA.iCEt tT)V yall)Vfl tT)c; 0<iMiooac; !!OU tlOUXfl tOV aKOUEl. Ot :EuµnA.maoec; µtvouv adVfltec; Kt hot n:Epva ro 7tA.olo tOU<;. 0 cpopi:p6<; opaKoc; tric; KoA.xioac; 1t0U cpuMi:t to xpuo6µaA.AO otpac; a1tOK01µ1ha1. Tttoia ouvaµri txet Tl µoooucl) tOU Opcpfo. AK6µa Kat µEta to 0<ivat6 rou ta ari06v1a nou • Kavav nc; cpwA.1tc; touc; OtOV tacpo tOU 0coo lj/OAA.ave, A.tet, )'AUKUtEpa an6 t' <iA.).a,.1.

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«:., Aura KaB<ix; .la).o6aavc Kt avdµea6 rou<; A.fyav. aKu.ll nou xottovtav, r · avnci. Kai ro Kupci.11 opOvc1, o 'Apvoc, nou o avtpOV'VX°' &ooa&u; rov eixe OptV1et, 6µu:x; &v rove xdp'lKC, y1ar • elxe rp6ye1 exeivo; atnv Tpola rare<; T'lV 1cptj· (1 • illo°' KatpoV<; 01 via: rov nalpvave va KUV1fYOVv AayoV<;. {apKci.Ota, ylo1a. Ttbpo • n . 0 <Vptvr,,<; ekme.. TOV d!p17aav neauivo atnv oiotnoauivn tnv Konp1ci. Poi51wv Kat µovA.ap1ww:, rrov oµrrp6<; at'l Ovpa arr..l.wvovrav, Kl 01 napay1ol MO KeiOt. tnv atjKwvav Kat K6rrp1(av ro°' Kljrro°' rou 06ooata. Arrdvw avrov Ka06rave totunoopuundvo; 0 'Apvo; Kat tcapa; dµa µuplt1f'1K£ a1µd rov Ooooaia. yopyoaaJ..eVt.1 t'IV ovpd. r · avr1d rov KarePd{e1. µa mo Kovrd rou <Vpivr'l tou &v µrropeu; va (vyWae1. I'6p1a • aura<; tnv OVJ'l rou Kat t1rpDVyylt1 • Iva &ixp10 KpU<pO µe rpono, Kl vaupa rov nuruxo pwrovae. - Meyd.A.o Odµa. atnv «onpui va µvtjaKe1 tixoiot; t1KVA°' aµoprpo<; t1KVA°', µa dpaye<; vdva1 «as yopy01ro0apo<; KOVtd atnv rO<»J rou oµoprpui. y1a vdva1 oa MO xeivoo; 1rov ata rparrl.{ta atoA1aµ6 ro°' t.xouv 01 <Vptvrti&<;: - Kl ea6 Eouau: xo1pofioaKt. rov MeJ.oytjO,,<; Kl eino; - Elvai t:Ke1vov rrov Mi8ave ata c!l.va auto<; o aKVA°'. Av tjrav frq1 ato xoput Kat ata l.pya rou aav tote<; nov o Ooooueat; rov <Up,,ae Ktvvrat; yia r17v Tpola. rote<; Oa Kolra<; OVVaµr/ Kat YA1fYOpti&. abf8e1a. Ayp/µ1 Jev rov (.bpwye µea • ara PaOuJ. rov A.oyyov. Kd0e KVVtjyt, TrOU • e{Jya(e at ' axvd.p1a µaB,,µl.v°' Kat na81aaµtV°' twp ' aura<;, 0 <Vptvt1f(; TOV t1ta c!l.va xaµtv°' Kat &v v01d{ovtai YI. avr6v eOW 01 yuvalKe<;. K1 01 outiA01, ua & ppfaKerat nmrdva> ro°' mpevr,,<;. oov.letd va Kdµovve (1(/)(1tlj .& Oilovve ma rorec;· n rrafpve1 T'1 µ1utj aperlj rou avOpnov o ppovroplxr'l<: 0 J fat;, dµa r'I<; UKA.ap1d<; '1 µaVP'l roop8e1 µepa. Aura aav elne, ara A.aµnpd 7taAdr1a µtua µnriKe Ka1 mjye ro°' KaµapwroV<; µv,,artjpe<; v • avtaµwae1. 'Oµw<; rov 'Apyo Odvar°' µa0po<; Kt axv6<; rov ntjpe. aav el& rov arpl.vr17 rov, ara elKoa1 XP6v1a endvw•j.

0 · Apyoc; t1KOviCttm, npayµan, oto KEVtflµa, va ava<JT)1Cci>ve1 to K£cpQAl, avayvrop{Covtac; tOV OSuoota, 1tOI) 0A.tµµtvoc;, oaKpuoµtvoc;, a1Couµna n:avro oto pa~{ tou, 0Kupc1 to Kecpa).1 Kat Kpl>Ptt tO 1ttKp6 tOO oaKpu. y1a to aya7tf1µtvo tOU OICUAL 6inMi tOU 0 Euµa10<;, 0 aA.A.oc; 1tl0t6<; 0ouA.oc; tou, oe(xvet <JtOV OSooota, ouYKlVflµEvoc; tov • Apyo. To ron:{o t:ivat anA.6, antpttto, Vfl<JtcOnKO. 6eixve1 oto j3C0oc; ta ~ouva tflc; I06KtK 0 · Apyoc; ~p{0Ktta1 ~a1tM.lµtvoc; Katro an6 tva otvopo Oto npoauA.10 tOU na).anou too Oouoota. H a~ta KEvtT)otpa O£V 1tapaA.ei1t£t KQtCJl a1t6 to tp-

5. 0 OP~E.Al: KAI H EYPY4IKH rm Ktvniµa t:v6<; µ~tA.apaKtOU OlflV noraµta N<i~ou f.lKOViCeta1 o yvroot6<; µu0oc; tou Opcpta Kai tTJc; EupuoiKflc;. rrou txe1 01aoci>o£1 0 BipyiA.1oc; otouc; ropaiou<; or{xouc; tou: «H Eup1o(Kfl, Tl aya1tflµ[vf1 oUCuroc;. tou Opcpta, 6tav K61t01a µtpa tcpeuyE tflV EPOOttKT) ICataO{(l)~fl tOU Aptotfou, oayKciJ9rpce 0avao1µa Q1t6 tva <plot Kpuµµtvo Otfl xA.6ri. Maraia 0 Opcpfoc; npoona0el va Kata: npauvt1 lfl oKA. T'IP1' tou A.u1tfl dvovtac; ta ~ouva tflc; 0 palCfl<; v. aVTTJxouv an6 t0uc; t6vouc; tTJc; ).upac; tou· ri £tK6va tflc; Eupuo1Kflc;. rrou ppioKttat navra µnpootli rou tov Kata0).I PEt Kat tov fiaoaviCEt. MT) µnopci>vtac; va Ct)oE1 µaKp1<i tflc;, anocpaofCt1 va KattPi:t y1a avaCT)lfloT) tflc;; oto 01Cott1v6 pamA.£10 tou • Aofl· Ktt1 tcatEPa( VEl 0. aut6v 61tOU Ol apµovtKO{ tOU tl)'.Ol 0£).youv tOV ~aOlAlQ t(l)V OKIWV, J!~U un6oxetat va tOU ~avaoci>OCI tfl ouvtpocp6 tou. 0 DA.ourwvac; tvav µ6vov 6po 0ttt1: va µflv atpelj/El o OpcptCl<; ica1 napatTJpT)ot1 tflV Eupuo(Kf11tOU rov aKoA.ou0ouot npot~u q>0<ioouv Otfl xci>pa tOU q>Wt6<;. Kata Tfl onyµT) 6µroc; !!OU 01 000 touc; Enp61ee1to va 7t£paoouv to oU9p10 £KEivo 6pto, o Opq>foc; aouvarciivtac; va avtlOta9ef 7t£p1006rtpO OtOV £prota 7t00 tOV K~TEf)'.t:, otptqm to 1Ct:cpaA.1 tou va Kmt<i~tt TflV Eupoo{Kfl, Tl orro1a aµforo<; cl;acpavlCttat ..•. 0 raA.aC10<; ntrrA.oc; noo ru).iye1 rouc; Mo tpwteuµtvouc; ouµPoliCet, voµICro. tTJV nopela arr6 to 9<ivato otfl Crotj, a7t6 to oKot&iv6 Pao!A.tto rou • Aofl oro cpwtetv6 ya).at;10 t • oupavou. 0 Aa6(; 7t0U ayan:ci µ£ rra0oc; tfl µouOIKtl 0£V 1'fo OUVat6 va a'YVOE(OCt Otfl lai:KT) tC)'.Vfl tou Kat to 01:6 tflc; Mooo1Ktjc;. AK6µa YlUti ri ouyKtVflttictl rrpoona0&ta tou cpwti:uµtvou 0oou, va £1tavacptptt rriv yuvahca too an6 tov • Aofl ocv µ7topouot va tov acp~oe1 aouylC!vrito. H A.axrapa mu Opcpfo oEv anottA.d µ6vo tvav uµvo OtT) ouvaµ Tl tric; aya1tflc; aA.).v10 9£µa, tfl A(lXtapa OflAaoT) tOU 0VT)tOU av0pcilnou Va ~Eq>Uytt a7t6 to 9avaro. Kl aK6µa 6tt µ6vo Tl ouvarT) aya7tf1 µnopd va ~lKtjO£l a1C6µa Ka1 to 00.varo, autl) µnopei Kat veKpouc; aKoµa v avaorl)-. 0£1, 6n<0<; ouvtPri µ£ tov • Aoµrito Kat tflV • AAKT}Otfl.

£11.:. 15. H A017vd aKcrrroµtwr (Korpro KiVT'lJluJT. N. K.

6. H A0HNA :EKEllTOMENH LC ICOOptiva n:apa0upou onmou oro XaA.d, Tl 0tta µou Eu0uµ{a BaHflvopa txtt KEvtT)ot1 µe Kocpr6 1etvtf1µa, oi: npot0µtj, tflv rrapaotaOT) «tflc; ASflvac; n:ou OKUcptT) 0pf1V£{ ro 9avato tOU A x1A.Al;a otT)v Tpota ... H 0ca tflc; I:ocplac;. 11 npo0tat10a toov EHtjvwv atov TpwiK6 n6A.tµo, oKUcprtj aKouµna to KEq>aA.1 tflc;, to ooA.1oµtvo µt tflV rrcptK&cpaMila, oto 06pu tflc; Kat 0pf1vei tov T)pcoo tou Tpu)11eou noA.tµou, ro nprotorraA.A.T)Kapo tric; EA.A.a0oc; µc tflV OtUXfl µo(pa, J!OU tnEoE OtO 1t&olo rric; µ<ixric;. Eiva1 to ooµjk>A.o tT)c; K<i0t µava<; nou 0privel to xaµtvo y10 tTJc;. Tiffic; to av0pffimvo QUt6 0£µa Va ~Ecpuytl an6 TO A.a6 Kat tl)V tEXVfl tOU; Dci>c; Vil ayvotlOEI ta naA.1Kap1a tou, rouc; T)pwtc; tou, rrou navra 9auµaC1:1 autl) T} )'.ci>pa !(l)V T}pWWV; H K&vtT)otpa oa c51aKooµfltlKttpwrot'.>c; tprotec;; Kl oA.6yupa, Of: µot(J3o otecpavou, y1p).avttc; µ£ A.ouA.ouota. 'Evac;; ncp{yupoc; a~IOc; va oto).loct tT} 0ta tric; oocplac; µc o(JµpoA.a nou !00><; va µriv eivat ruxaia yia Tfl µvl)µfl tOU Ax1Hfo. LtO n6:vro µtpoc; tflc;; 1couprivac; µ1a auA.fltp{oa cpa{vttat va nalCtt µoum1etj, npoona96>vtac; ioroc; va 01ao1eeoaot1 tfl 9A.l\jlfl tflc; 0Ecic; 1' va 0pf1vt)oe1 cA.1:yt1aKa to x.aµtvo naA.11Cap1 trov EHtjvwv. H A9T)v6, UA.A.woti:, o' aotl) tfl at<ioll -nou i::ivat yvwotl) Kat oav «A0flv6 oK1:1rtoµtVfl»- Elva1, we; yvwor6v, "Tl 0ta tflc; vof1µoouv11c; Kat tflc; A.oy11er,c; ... 'Eva arr6 ra xapaKtflptot1K6tepa em9tta 1tOU o!vtl 0 . OµT)p(,., OtflV A9f1VQ civm to «1tOAUJk)uA.oc;; .. t1eeivf1 nou txt1 n:oHT) cpp6vri011. noA.A.T) icplofl. 'Onroc; o nattpac; tT)c;. ~£7ttpv<i1:1 l(l aot1' 6A.ouc; tOU<,; 0wuc; OE VOflµOOUVT). Elvat Tl rrpootanc5a tou Ooooota, rou n10 µuaA.roµtvou an6 t0uc; OµflptKooc; tjprotc;. An6 tOUtfl tflv anOljlfl, tflc;; ~tCE nou T)tav Tl r;IO aya1tf1µ£vf1 0e<i roo tA.A.riv1Kou A.aou, nou untjp~E Kata tflV ropala tKcppa011 too Bictor Berard «O npc0t0c; A.a6c; µE ).oy11CT)»9• 'Ex,t1 A.01n6v Kat tva ttto10 ooµpoA.10µ6 fl tono9£tf10tl Tflc; oto rrapa9upo tOU 07tlttOU, av OK£q>tei KavEic; Otl Kat OTO un£p0upo tv6c; O!tl ti OU otov KaA.6~u).o µi: xpovoA.oy!a 1856 avaypacpctat to oxi:nK6 PT'lt6 «£1mffiv Kat c~1ciJv owcpp6vi:1:··

E1K. 13. 0 Opipiat; Kai 'I Kcvujarpa. (K ivr,,µa Euycviat; Maycponou).ou) </>wr. N. K.

Nat,1aKd rcvxoc; 17 - 18, 0KrwPp1oc; 1987 - (f)t;ppou<i.p10c; 1988

MvOoA.oy1Kd fJtµo:ra ac «evinuaia Tl'J<:; N6l,,ov "Ta qcfvbaA.a anobf.Orpce ra o).oxpuao. ra copolo; Tdip()apra nov rov mjKwvav aav dveuo; ardvw 'c T'1V y17v oJ..trv tnv dnupov Kai 'c ta 8aM.a<Jia nlliT17»•0. Me t6oec; A.otn6v, 1016tritec; Kat wepyeoiec; too 0rou crov dv0pwno Kt cxouc oav .. i\6y1oc; Kill KtpoOOoc; » Epµt\<; oav 0E6c; tT)<; veoA.aia.c;, rtov Sp6µrov, tT)c; uyclac;, tTJ<; yoVLµ6<ritac; nch<; va µriv ayan:riO&i t6oo Otl')V apxm6tl')ta. Kat va µriv nEpaoEt µtoa an:6 rriv rtxvri yA.onnKt), Croypaq>tKii, Kat oe µa<; ol)µepa µe TI]V A.ai:Kt\ ttxv11 Ota KEVTT)µata t(J.)V cl~lWV txpO.VTptV Kat KCVtT)OtpWV µac;;

7. H roPrONA To Kl:vtT)µa £lKOviCe1 TT) ropy6va, tT)V aSd.qni tOU McyaHl;aVTpoo 1tOU EµcpaviCETat µnpoata OtO a.p)'.a(o 1tAOiO. r1ati O µU0oc; i:ri<; yopy6vac; &cv t:ivm µovo vt0cHriv1K6<;. Eivm Km apxaioc; Km 0oµiCE1 nc; 1:E1piivEc;. Ltl')V KpT)tT)IOa tou Avt(l)VlclOTJ Ota~Coµe O)'.£T11Ca: l:.'11..-. 16. Epprj::, 0 ayyci.101p6po::, TWV eaJ>V. (Kivtnua tn; Map. tffappri an · to <P1}.6n) </>(!)(. N. K.

- Navra TOV ll6vrov rov MaiJpov nov ~et.lye.1<; &1...l.6<; WC <1tpov8/ov; 'Exe1<; & Tpfxac; op8<i.<; Kai ra xea,, (I){ x'7Pat; KcUOnTpav; Mfptwc xe.1µ<.i>vat; TO Kvµa 011jvo1(.ev apuaaov Mov; uKoneA.01 µfptwc ooKok aruxok oie<JKopruuav nJ..olov: Nvµ~17 eKef<Jt. n:lavaTai, <Uppot.l<; µe T17v nTtpvav n:t.totl<Jo. txoooa & Ke.rpa)..ljv ct<; ve.~tJ..trv nuKVljv <Jt17p1yµt"'Tv. Mt...la1va Koµ17v oumlovua Kai n:lljnoV<Ja T • ayp10v KVµO. 8wpaxa. ~tpe1 XaJ..Kovv, WC Ka8pi:TcTTJ<; TO twp ava.dciJVTO. 6rcep TO rcpo<JW1tov ntµrce1, Oo.µPwvov TO qxrx; TOV 17l/ou. ntJw KPOTOVV <J1b17pal &&µevat; Tat; Xeif)(l{ K. 01 n:6&<; elva1 oµov 17vwµf.vo1 Kat ~tpouv 1x80o<; ra lbt17. '1parru T17v nppav rwv nlolwv, Kat plnre.1 xo.µal Ta urrla mpt~el 0 'on/q(JJ TO pevµa rov llovrou KIVOOOa TOI><; nooat;·

EPMHI:, 0 AITEAIAl1>0P01; TfiN 0EnN Ktvtriµa n1c; M. lf'appa M' ro c!>Ll..6m. 0 EpµiJc;, naptotavctm OE Ol 1tA t1 oi:6.011 oA6owµoc;. ti:a x.f:pta i:ou Kpat6. ro µayuc6 q>n:pwt6 pa~/)( toU, ouµfk>l..6 tOU Kat OtO n6/)1a tOU q>tp£t qrrcpwt6. ntotl..a. Avdusco one; ou6 6µ01cc; napaotclOEl<; toU 0wu un6.p)'.EI o nap0cvcilvac;. o va6c; n1c; 0c0:c; tl')c; ooqiiac;, ro xplvo to aµapavi:o n1c; EUriv1Kt)c; ttxvric;. To oxtoto npotpxctm an6 nal..t6 tEuxoc; mu n:cptoOtKou <•Epy6)'.Etpo». (tcux. 131, Notµ~p. 1958). 0 Epµt)c; etvci an:6 woe; ayan11µtvouc; 0wuc; rou E).l..rivtKou /..aoo. Tov ayana 1010.ii:Epa onv a.yyEA.1aq>6po ttov 0t6Jv (i:a.xuop6µo). a.A.A.a Km oa.v lj/t))'.onoµn6•. ouv a.px1Kl..tq>tTJ, oa.v ucvm a.Ha Kat Eq>EUpl:tT) n1c; Mpac;. To ayaA.µa tOU q>nanitvo an6 rov npa.~1tl:AT) ot0/..ICE1 aK6µa w uouceto tT)<; apxalac; OA.uµniac; Kat ouµ~oA.IC1:1 to ropaio owµa xoo 01a.nl..ai:i:c1 o a0A.rinoµ6c;. 1:)'.ETIKcl ue 10 µayLK6 tOU pa~o(, 10 KTJPUKELOV, ru qni:pWTcl tOU n:to1A.a.. TTJV 6A.ri rou tµq>6.v1ori Kat tli16triti:c; o Descharme crn Mu0oA.oy{a rou (or.A .. 173) ypaq>c1: «An6 ta. avaq>cp0tvta ouµfk>A.a. rou Epµt\ xuptorepo i:lva.i to KTJpuiccw ... q>ti:prot6 pa~ol yupro an6 to oxoto tul..iyovi:lll ouo µnl..cyµl:va q>{Ota ... r.ovri0ton:pa rouro dvat to tµ~A.riµa too KT)poKa, Km oilµ~oA.o c1pt)v11c;. AU.a TO po~oi TOO Epµt\ E)'.£1 taut6)'.pova Kill µay1ict) ouvaµT). AnOKOlµlCc1 Kat q£1p£L rou; vEKpouc; ... " K 1 6nroc; Hct o "Ounpoc: 0 Epµ1'c; "XPV<JO papbi xpatotae wpafo. µ · exelvo avOpdmou fJ)ltpapa y...lvKc; q>OV£p<iw£1 ro eni0t:t0 TOU 0£00 «)'.Pl>o6ppamc;n Kill cpa{vCTOI 6tl eivei ouµ~OAO tT)<; aqi0ov{a.c; Kat tOU 7tAOlltOO ... An6 re oµrip1Kn t)ori xp6v1a ri ta)'.UtT)ta too Epµtj mu ayyEA.taqi6poo t(J.)V 0Eci>V, anoo{ootav OtT)V IOl6tl')t0 TIJ.)V ntOLAIJ.)V 1(00 q>OpOUOE:

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rov wpaioc; t6noc;, cA.cix.1ota antxwv toooutwv 1axupciiv Xp1m1av1Kcov Bao1>..ciwv, S1atcl..ci outw tyK'ataA.cA-c1µ~1tvoc;.

navtcc; Ol ICQTOIKO\ TOU Atyalou ctoiv Xptonavoi, ouxi 6µwc; navttc; Ka00AlKOi. Ot Aativot St:v llnEpPaivOUO\ to Ev tpitov, Kat c1oiv StaoicopmoµtvO\ etc; 01aq>6pouc; vrjoo~. nvtc; twv onoiwv f:va µ6vov Clf>Tlµtpwv txouotv un6 t'l<; Ayiac; 'ESpac; ouvtllpouµcvov, a>..Aa1 Sc we; Tl Na~oc;, 11 Mr)A.oc;, ll • Avopoc;, Tl Eupoc;, Tl Trjvoc;. Tl Eiq>voc; i:xoum touc; J\atlvouc; lcpapxac; twv olnvec; touc; Swticouo1. 0 apxtcnioiconoc; tric; N<il;ou eivm o Mritpono/..it'11c;, Tl S · £KKAT1oia autri civa1 Tl µ6vri Tl 01at'lpiioaoa to apx.aiov autr\c; tKKAflOlaOTlKOV ouµpouA.t0v· npoc; tOUtOt<; unap;(OUO\V El<; tac; vrjoouc; rautac; IT100Ultal Kal KanouK(vot, anavtcc; 11:pan6ot0A.01 CK raniac; anootaAtvtcc;, WV 0 ~rjloc;, ll XPlOTlaVtK'rj ayanll IC.at o cuoeprjc; Pioc; ouvte).oum ta µty1ora etc; t'lv unootrjp1!;1v twv apxalwv KaOoA.tK'Wv icm TOv npooriJ..unoµ6v vtwv· aA./...' oux • r\trov unapxouo1 Kat 1ro/.../,ai v~oo1 cyicatc>..c/..c1µµtvm, ev a1c; o xp1ar1av10µ6c; SiatcA.&i El<; µcy<iAT'lv T10ticr\v icararrtwo1v· 01 lrioou1Tat oicorrouo1 rrpo no/...A-ou va 1opi'1owo1 E>pricricwnicac; Eta1plac;, iva nepu:pxovtat Sic; ri tptc; rou trnuc; tac; vrjoouc; tautac;, avcpxoµtvac; El(; 60 tOv ap10µ6v. Eav TO oxto1ov tOUtO £Ktc/..eo0r\, 6nEp cuKoA.,ov, Oi:Ac1 nµl)O'Et t11v Op1101Ceiov, Kat Oa yivri napah1ov tll<; owtripiac; noHcilv EA.>..l)vwv. Meta twv J\at!vwv, T)tm rwv aKo/,ouOouvTwv ta t01µa icu1 me; tc/...1:t<ic; tric; Pwµai'icrjc; EKKA.11olac;, unapxouoiv . EHrivcc; Op06~0l r11pouvrec; touc; apxaiouc; Tfl<; EKKAT10iuc; tWv 0eoµouc;, Kat avayvwpi~OVT£<; TOV nanav. 0 up10µ6c; twv tcAEUtalwv toutwv civa1 µtK'p6c;. o twv Ex.1oµarnccilv 6µwc; EUrjvwv civa1 aonyK"pitwc; o µeyal..1hepoc;. EK twv EHrjvwv tWv ica/..ouµtvwv tx1oµat1K'ci>v, 01 nA-cioto1 etoi Kata roxllv. xwpic; va yvwpi~wo1 n eotl oxioµa, outot Of. dva1 A.iav cuico/...01 npoc; npoori/...urtcrp6v· 01 /...01nol aptCouvtwc; aventunttvot 01ap1..tnouo1 ta<; ouoK"ol..lac; tac; xwpt~oooac; autouc; aq>' Tlµciiv, Kat civm /...iav erriµovo1 6nwc; aonao0cilm t'lv cicA.eKt!)v ~1cpioa, icat Eivat A.tav acpootwµtvo1 c1c; t'lv nl..avriv autc~v. Tpc1c; tci~w; avOpciinwv ouvtcA.0001 ta µty1ota 6nwc; S1atllpotimv autOU<; etc; TllV n/..avriv taOtflV. fl protfl civat Tl tWv µova)'.ciJV mu · Opouc; ·A Owvoe; ica/...ouµtvou ·A y1ov · Opoc;. Katci t'lv nEpiooo tou ttooapicov0Tlµtpou ica1 tric; µcya/..Tl<; uooapaicomrjc;, nepttpxovtat tac; v~oouc;. 6nwc; µetaScilcrwcrt Ta · Axpavta Muor~p1a c1c; rouc; t'lc; 0plloKdac; twv 'EHrrvac;, ot6n 011Epclc; ocv Kmaotxovta1 va A.6.~0001 i:ov ic6nov tooi:ov· aA.AO. ICU\ 0tA.ovtec; ocv Oa llOUvavto S16n 01 nA.cicrt01 autcilv µ6A.1c; yvoopi~wo1 va avaytv0Kwo1 Kai va ypciipwoi. Mll voµ(ottE 6µwc;, 6n 1 Movaxol outot dvm Set v6tcpo1 Oco>..6yot aut<.i>v. Ef8ov no>..>..ouc; aurcbv oitwcc, µ6VOV tl)V CUXT\V tT\(, <llj)tOCW<; t(l)V aµo.ptt(i)V tylvWO>COV V' anayytA(l)O\ · an' enc101) ouvl\Owc; ttolv 0paoi>tcpot t(l)V anAci>v tcptwv, tv OC rote; ).6yorc; OVTWv cppovtf~WOl va KOT1)yOpWOl OtapprjOl']v TOv narrnav l(Ql t'lV PwµafK"rjv EKKAl')CY(av, '1 Sc OpaavrT}c; aut11 O&Wpclta1 we; npottp11µa Ka1 n<ivtcc; npootpxovtm npoc; autoiic;. M11 voµioetc 6µwc;, 6t1 tpxovta1 t6ow µaKp6.v, Kat, 6i:11Comciio1 K"tvouµEvo1 EK' ica0apou C!)wu npoc; unootr\pt~tv tTJ<; Op110Kr.iac; twv. 0 1cuptwrcpoc; >..6yoc; r11c; nEpw&lac; aurwv i:ivar 01 vntpoyico1 ouvetoq>opai, ac; anmtooot ota to µuotrjpwv t'lc; c~oµo/..oyrjocwc;. >eat tti<; Kat6. twv Aatlvwv pritopdac; aurciiv· txouo1v, autoi TE Kat m >..oinol 1cpelc; vtov eiooc; no1Vrjc; npoc; 1:!;1A.two1v tmv aµapt1cilv, TlV cmpanouo1v npoc; touc; ·µcyciA.ou("aµaptwA.ouc; touc; c~oµol..oyllµtvouc; c1c; autouc;. Ynoxpcouo1 ~Outt-

NaC,1aKd revxoc; 17 - 18, 0Ku.bf]p1oc; 1987 - </Jef]povdp1oc; 1988 Ottv aut0uc;, va >..aµpavwcr1 to µupov etc; ncpioSov ttva wp1oµtvrrv Kat. &nav6.AllljllV' EVOdtal oc, 6n Sioouot Ol. £KQOtflV XPii0\V tou µupou, 01 µcv cv tcil..avtov, 01 oE n/..dov T) tA.attov rootou ava/...oywc; twv aµapt'lµcirwv autcilv, tou0 • 6ncp tv ppaxci 01aotrjµan naptx.c1 aurolc; µtyiota noaa. H Scuttpa tO.~t<; twv unoOa/...n6vtoov TO ox!oµa £m>C\VOUVWS£otcpov trrc; npcilt'lc;. r.toiv ~6K'TOptc; nvtc; tTJ<; E>Eo/...oyiac; olnvcc; cnavtpxovtat c1c; EHcioa, a<poo conouoaoav cm ttva ttri cv PciiµT'l, cv too £KteA.rio1aonK oxo>..ciw TOU Ayiou A0avaoiou, oancivll tOU nana. M' 6A.ac; tac; npoq>uA<il;c1c; ac; /...aµpavoum nEpi autcilv, ouµ~aive1, 6tav Emotptq>wo1v etc; t'lV natploa twv, va Ka0iotavtat 01 aonov06tepo1 CXOpoi t'lc; Pmµai"Ktjc; EKKAT1C1lac;, Kat va aonci~ovtm µav1woci>c; rr<ioac; tac; KataocotK"aoµtvac; un6 t'lc; Pwµai'Krjc; £KKAT'lolac; So~aoiac;. E>co/...6yo1 6vtcc;, ica1 yvwpi~ovtcc; va q>tM)vtKcilot ncpi nl0tcwc;. µcyal..a tvEKa twv ooq>1oµarwv rwv emq>tpouo1 SctvO.. Kara ta 20 tt11 Qttva otrj/...0ov CV EHaSt, eioov vtouc; TOlOUTOU<; cmOtptlj/avtac; e~ ltaA.iac;, tva Sc µ6vov cvOuµouµm S1aµcivavta n10t6v c1c; TTJv nlotriv tTJc; Pwµai"KT)c; E>eKATJOlac;, Ka/...cltat Sr. BiKtwp >em S1aµtvE1 tt1 Kat o!)µcpov cv E>t1pa, tvOa µeta Cri>..ou epyQ:~etat napa tote; ouµnatptciltmc; tou. A/.../...ci tpitri attia t'l<; !t£toµovt1c; npoc; TO oxioµa tWv £v tW AtYalro EAA.rjvwv, ~at µ..Aov avuntp~A.ritov, civat to i:µnol..aiov twv Wq>c/..11µarwv Kat twv a~1roµatoov t'l<; EHrrv1ict)c; EicKA.Tlolac;, cit1v'a nw/...wvtat ica1 ayopci~oVTat rnic; µEtPT'ltoic;, we; Et iiaav OtOEtc; OTJµ60101. 01 apx1errloicono1 Kat ot En[oKonm 01 un6 tou Oatp1apxou t'l<; KwvotaVTtvoun6/...cwc; c1c; tac; vtioouc; crtcMµcvo1, an6 tou onoiou Kat aSpcilc; t'lv apx1cpcllouV11v twv ayopa~ou01. npootxouot va Stat'lpcilot tllv cµmoroouvriv mu avwttpw trov, S16n yvwpl~oucn, 6n t11v cl..axlotllv np6ipaotv cntCT'ltr\ 6nwc; touc; naoorr KOi nw>..rjori roe; topac; autcilv etc; a>..J..ouc;. EiOov noA.AQl(t<; SUo emoK6nouc; cv t'l autrj EntoKonrj. aicatanaootwc; cpi~Ovtac; npoc; a>..Arjl..ouc;. we; o µtv untOt'lPi~cto un6 rnu A.aou, o Sc \Jn6 tOU natpt<ipxou, c1c; ov c!xc ScilC1£\ ncp1006tcpa xprjµata. At a~100prjvTjto1 autat 01µwv1a1Cal icataxp~oc1c;, dvat icat' Eµ1)~ yvciiµriv ouvtnEta t'l<; apcic; tou E>cou, rric; ycv1ictcpov 01axcoµtY11c; en( t'lc; EHT'lvtK~c; EKKA.T'lolac;. Kata t11v cv tat<; vrjoo1c; Siaµov!)v µoo, n>..Eiovec; twv 20 Oatp1apxciiv ev Krovcrtavt1vouno/...c1 Cnau0rioav, 016n Ol vEWOti cpx6µ1:vo1 W<; aA.A,,01 uncp0cµattOta( npootq>cpov nEp1006tepa et<; tov Mtyav Bc~upllv. 01 Eic"A1')01aot1Koi Km ot Movaxol, 01 ta oH0pta tal>ta napaocly~1ata txovtEc; n<ivtotc npo oq>Oal..µcilv, q>povtl~ouo1 µ6vov nw<; va ouA.A.t~(l)Ot 1t1:p1006tcpov apyuptov, 6nwc; 1oxuowo1 KOL auto! T)µtPav nva etc; t'lv EKKAT10lav. 'Otav Sc otcpouVTa1 twv O.Hwv µtowv OtttO\JO'\ El(, npci~tv. nciv dOoc; OOA\OTT1t0<; Kat anatric;. 6nwc; 7lOp1CJ0tvtcc; ta XPllµattlCQ µcoa ip0UOOlO\V etc; tOV OKOn6v TWV. 0 OUotux!)c; de Brosses ypaµµatcU<; tl')c; OUavS1101c; Opcopeiac; to 1675, ot.ivatm va OciloTJ µaptup(av ncpi TQ)V OOAIOfrjtwv TOOtltlV, £av \11 t1otn. 'E)...)..11v ttpcuc; yvwat6<; autcil eoavcloOri nap. auto\) 2000 "tUAAT'lPa. 6n(l)c; ayopao11 i:11v npx1r.mo1ConT\v tT'l<; Xiou, '1~tc; tnoo>..cito, unoxpcroBcic; Sta auµf3ol..alou, 6nwc; anooworr 0.urco £t~ TO rt>..oc; TOU trou~ 3000 ra.U11pa. 0 . E>..A11v t£pt:Vc; >..af3wv taura, enopcuOri npoc; la1<:waov tov CTatpuipxriv rou, Kat n/...Tlpcl>oo.c; 'TO noo6v 1oui:o npoc; aut6v, cotUAT\, <ivcu a'AAT\<; O\atumooc<uc; Etc; Xlov, roe; apxicn{oiconoc;. Mt:tci 15 ~1rjvac; o Brosse P>..tn(l)v, 6n Scv £A6.µ(Javc ta xpf1µatci rou, trrcµlJlcv cnir110£c; arrcotaA.µtvov etc; Xlov, ~u; to ypaµµcittov rou Apx1cntaic6nou, 6rrcp tµEHt va tl~ccl>c; tOU, 6t1 ta xpJiµata t1oav CTOtµa, Kat, 6t~ TlJv Enaupiov rj0el..c ta nA..TlPcilall dvcu avaf3ol..t1c;· napcicaA.i:oc S

aut6v va tuapcot110r\ va A.<iP11 µtpoc; £1<; yctiµa 0106µcvov nap· autou TTJv 1oiav contpav etc; t0uc; qi!>..ouc; tou. O ancota>..µtvoc; cStx0ri. Kat S1ap>eouVToc; tou Seirrvou <iv0pwno1 npoc; t0uto S1atctayµtvo1, naptK'ivlloav aut6v va nlri tooournv olvov, cuotc cµr.Ooo0Tl unEp~ciHov<wc;. Ev ro1autll Kataot6.0E1 rov µcttq>cpov cni Kl..lvric; ttvoc;, tv0a aut6c; o Apx1cnl0Konoc; cpcuvrjoac; ta 9uA.<iictci tou, tw aqirjpeof. TO ypaµµat1ov. 0 0Uav06c; Kata Tllv tycpalv tou µTl cupcilv to ypaµµanov, rjp~ato Kpauyci~wv Kat opy1~6µcvoc;, 0 s. Apx1cni0Konoc;. Stttal;c va tOv anootcil~(tlOl TT1<; Ol>C{ac; tou, we; av0pwnov S1arc/...ouvrn ht urr6 to icpcitoc; t'lc; µt0Tlc;. Kat txovta to nv£U~ta tEtapayµtvov. Enavc/..Ocilv rnxtwc; Cl<; KwvotavnvounoA.tv, StT1Yt10ri tw KUplw tou mu tov 061..ov tou lcpcipxou rric; Xlou. 0 Brosse napanovcOEic; c1c; tov Mtyav BesliPT'lV, npoocKA.r\Ori nap· aurou etc; KwvoravnvounoA.tv. O · E/...A.11v EnioKonoc;, nopcuctat Kata npcil<ov etc; tov Oatpt<iPXT'lv tou, etc; ov St'lyclta1 TllV etmv TOU, OUtoc; oc navoupy6t£poc; ttt TOI) So)dou auTOU lcpapxou, ouHaµpave1 aµtawc; oxe06v S1aaoA.1ic6tatov. Ev0uµT10dc; 6n o Brosse r\to µuw'V. icpun1c1 nap· autcu tov oq>c1Attl)v, nopcuetat Sc etc; to A1Pav1ov, ouvoScu6µcvoc; un6 n~oc; EKKATlOlaOnKOU, to avaotriµa Kat to rj0oc; CKeivou txovroc;. Aµa e1orjA.0cv, o Brosse, ov Tl avunoµovrioia e~Tlpi:01oc, c>e/...aPcilv aut6v avti toU Ap;(tETCIOKOnou t'lc; Xiou, Apvr.lua1 oooruxrj, apvcf<m1, 6ri G01 tt5<JJKa 2000 r<iJ.)J]pa oia va yfvw; Apx1orfuKonoc; Xfou; T6te o navoupyoc; natptliPXTl<;, 6ot1c; to 1..0.0oc; touro avtµcvc 6nwc; apxioll r11v K"wµwoiav. YljlllAOtatc, cine, St· uq>ouc; rc0/...1µµi:v?u, anot£1v6µevoc; rrpoc; tOv Mi:yav Be~UPTJv, pA.tntLc;, n6oov m anioto1 Aativo1 µac; µ10000\V' o tKicA.rio1a0ttK6c; olitoc; 0 K'Ut'l!opotiµcvoc; (l)c; ApxtenloKonoc;, X[ou, Scv clva1 outc 1epr.1~c;. we; Suvavrat va µaptuprjowo1v navrcc; 01 napcuptoK6µcvo1. Km npayµan 01 t:Kcl napcup1oic6~1cvo1 ToupK01 Kat 'E>..A.11vcc;, dnov on 0 natptapxrrc; c{xc OlKUIOV, Kat,· 6n cyvcilpt~Ov TOV KOTT1YOpou~EVOv. 0 Mtyac; Bc~up'lc;. Kapci Mouornipcic;, ayavaK"ttioac; Kata mu Brosse ica1 vo~lioac;, 6n rjOc/...c va tov anatrjoTJ, oittcU;c va tov µaonywowoi cvcilm6v rou, Sta 80 pajIB1oµwv cnl twv rro&i>v. 0 ouotUxr\c; rrap · o/...iyov va anoO<ivll tvr.ica t'l<; notv~c; tat'>t'lc;. Ta ov6µata t11c; EHT1vtict1c; lcpapxiuc; txouo1 oµot6n1tci nva npoc; ta t'lc; 11µcttpac;. Opciitoc; ti vat o Oatpiapxric; tric; Kwvotavttvoun6/...ewc;, ov m Ex1oµat1Koi Ocwpouo1 we; rov avwtcpov cicK'AT10taonK6v, tnovta1 Se Ot Apx11:nloK"onot,01Enl0Kono1,01 OtlCOv6µot ri Dpwtonannaocc;, Kat µua tourouc; 01 tcpeic;. Yncipxct ~1cyaA.11 nc10apxla twv µcv npoc; rouc; Se, ou µ6vov un6 nvcuµan>erjv EltOljltv, aHci )CQI KUtQ touc; µ10000<;. 0 narp1apx11c;. 0 aopwc; nl..Tlpciivwv to a~lwµci i:ou, ano~Tlµtmhm napci twv unooccortpwv lepapx<ilv, µcy6A.a nap' au1cilv anattwv nooci. Outot Sc nciA.tv A.aµpavouo\V t>C tltlv 01icov6µwv Kat twv lcptwv, ot Sc tcl..curnlo1 OUTOl napci TOI) AQOU, 00rwc; wo~c. 0 'EU.riv ttpeu<; OUOCltOTC e~tpxetat t'l<; otKiac; tou. 6nwc; µctaoori ta cixpavra ~motiipta etc, o.o0cvT\, ICC1l µty6.'AT\ o.v umiP'X.T\ av<i'YKT\, to.v ocv n>-.11pll)(h\ np6tepov. EKT6c; tOutou, ene101) em<ptnera1 c1c; touc; lepdc; va vuitcpcuovrar ana~ etc; rov /3iov rwv, 01 rr>..tioror o' aurv noiouvrat wno1v TOU OtK'atlilµat6c; TWV, nptnct va cuplote(l)Ol )Afoa Ol. (l)v va OUVTT\flOO\ tac; OtKoytvclac; t(l)V, ait1vcc; tviotf. Eloiv no'J..uµ1:A.clc;. n<ivtcc; Ol . EJ..)..T\vec; ot~vtQl ~IC'ftlAW<; tflV nuvaytav· to µ6vov oxcMv Ka>..6v 6ncp ot Ix1oµat1icoi StctriPTlOav cic tT]c; apxaiac; aurwv niorr.wc;" Kat Eivar m0av6v, 6n tciv note npoOT1AUTl00Wo1v, ll xap1c; aun1 Oa tAOTl Sta TT'l<; toxup<ic; tautric; µeooA.aPtioewc; nap· autoic;. 6.ev uncipxc\ ou:ia µl) txouoa tl)v CtK6va ti)<; Oavay{ac; torr00ctri~tCV11V Ct<; t'lV Kataq>aveortpav 0£otv, npo autr\<; oc A.uxvlav, K"arci EaPParnv, taKtticci>c; avanroµtvriv. AH·

«H nopoooa «axoataau; rcov vnacov too Aryaioo (1698)» CVW TOcrau-rac; 01 Ka[ac; Kat WA6youc; U1t00l0oll(H HJ D avay(a rtµcic;, an' cvuvricc µcyciA. riv npoc; tT)v 0£iav Euxaptcrtiav 01r.cvooooi v avwA.apc1av. To K1Pwnov tvea Otroucrtv curriv 01 lep£ic;, eivoi an),ouv K1Pwnov ~u).ivov, m:p11CA.i;wµtvov svroc ouxKou cK rtnviou, ov Kpcµ11im 6mcr6cv t11c; 9upac; tT)c; E KICA. ricriac;. · Ornv npoxsrrm vu cpf.pc1lcr1 TTJV Ayiav METciOomv napci rtvi acr6Evtj, 0 lepcuc; A.aµpcivr.1 tOV (JQKKOV, Kat tOV 9ttCI e«; tOV 6uA.cixrov tOU, Cit£ U7t0 TO tvouµci 10U, dvsu ciU11c; OlUtU1tW(J£(0c;. Ihorcuoixnv O~llOc; ooc; 11µ£ic; TT)V npayµcmKotT)tll, Kat XIAl(lKl<; TT)c; 11µtpac; avaOcµati1;oucr1 LOV Ka),p( vov, l((ll rove aHouc; A ipc01cipxac;. 01 Incootrc; lEpanocrrnA.01 Kat6p9rocrav oA.iyov Ive 01 Op660o~Ol . EH T)Vt:c; arcooiOOl)<Jl i:ac; npocrpcouccs; e«; rnv Ay(av El)xaptcrtiav n~1<ic;. 016tt Kata µiµ11mv autwv 01 cvdrrcpot EKKAT)<JtaanKoi KarcaKEt)aoav nocrov EK KtSpou KEXpuawµtvov, f.v6a 11 Ayi.a Meraoomc; tiOETat µct<i rccp1aoo-rtpac; sunpsnciac;.

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Naaox« rcvx0<; 17 - 18. 0Krw{Jproc; 1987 - <Pe{Jpoudptoc; 1988 Ev tot<; S1uq>6po1c; Siaµi:pioµum v tou unoyeiou tournu avun6Pou urrapxe1 EV oµoL<il;ov npoc; EKKAl'jOiav cinaouv tK Kpucrt<iA.AOU, txouoav 06A.ov, aptoq>6piov K(ll pwµov £1( tl'j<; uuttjc; u/..11c;. 0 06A.oc; eiva1 n 0auµcioiov· rjto EtMc; n µey<iA.11c; 0K1ciooc; 12 tffic; 15 Staµtrpou, to S · wwtcp11Cov rjto evtc/..Wc; KoiA.ov. 0£p1~ E!p(llVOVtO nAEiOtOI KlOVEc;, rov Ol µEV CICpEµUvtO arr6 toU 86A.ou Kat KUtrJPXOVtO CJXtOOV X~µai, 01 O' clAAOI U\VOUvtO an6 tiic; Y11<; µtxp1 tou 06A.ou, xwpic; vli Evot'>vca1 µEt· autou. TtA.oc;, t6oro wpaiov Km nepiq>Tjµov Eq>OVTJ to µtpoc; touto E1c; 6A.ouc;, o Proµoc; t6oov A.doc; Kat rn0ap6c;, wot€ e1c; l11oouitT)<; eA.£1toupy110E tp1c; tTjV vuKta EKEiv11v, rjnc; r\to ll TWV Xptotouytvwv. 0 K. Nointel Kat 60 aAAOl KateA.fJ6vtec;, t)KO\JOOV t11V AElTOUpyiav etc; tov r\xov TroV µOIJO'LK<OV opyavrov, Kat ev TW µf;oro t(J)V q>CiltWV, anVa torro6et1iµtva e1c; oA.iyriv an6crTao1v to cv mu <iA.A.ou, Km aVtavaKA.ci>µeva urr6 tWV µEyciA.wv tO\Jtrov KpUotciA.A.rov, naprjyov µayeunKclitutov fltaµa. EµEivaµev EV i:w onri·A.aiw toutro Mo 11µtPac; xwpic; va OtEVOXWPTJ0ci>µcv.

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(2) B),. lcnopla1 ~ou1ei:i>v Aryaiou nt:Aciyoui;.pttciq>p. Al •. M. KapciAt] 137 - 138. . o.

(I) loou 11 r.mypaq>tj autl) uvnypaq>cioa rrapa mu Toupvcq>ollp'tlou (Voy. du Levant. o. 225).

Em KPITONOI: Ol~E HJ\00N MENANti POI: I:OXAPMOI: MENEKPATHI: ANTinATPOI: mnOMEA!lN API!TEAL IAEAl:

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xpovoA.oydtm an6 tov lKto mci>va avaq>tpe1 ue tµq>aoT): «Ut florem agri aestimans mundi voluptates, o praeclare, magis candore animi delectatus utpote sine malitia, pastorem Christum pone secutus es, eoque provocante, omnem largitus es animarum et corporum sanationes, ac procul ab hominibus examen daemonum 2 dissipasti, crucis virtute ovans, ut invictus ». H euA.oyia tou Ay. Tpuq>wva oto EuxoMywv tou Ghoar nepwpi~ttal Ota mo K<itw: «E(vm y£µc:itT) an6 to 'Ayto Ilv£uµa Kai 0epan£UEl Ka0E aouvaµla K(ll E!;OpKi~El oa{µovec;.,) rravtwc;, 1'J ourxpovT) EK<ppaoT) oi:Paoµou npo<; tov · Ayto Tpl><pwva, otl")v EKKAT)oia Kat on<; aypot1teec; Ko1vwv1Kt<; oµao£<; nou £!;aptci>Vtat a1t6 tt)V ')'£Wpy{a, q>a(vttm 6tt, EK<ppa~£t(ll 1t£pt0pl· OtlKcl ott)V ouvaµT) tou Ay(ou oav npoot<it1') tT)<; ouyKoµtotj an6 ta Cci>a nou Kataotpeq>ouv, t' aµntA.ta touc; Krjnouc; Kat tou<; aypouc; (Hamilton 1910). To aut6 ouµpa(vE:t Kai OtT)v Kunpo 6nou eµq>avlC£ta1 oav npoot<itt)<; tT)<; ~wrj<; otT)V Enapx(a. l:to xwp16 f£p6MKKO<;, 01 aypo[ pavtl~ovtm µi: ay1aoµtvo vEp6 tT)V T)µepa tT)<; eoptl\<; tou Ay. Tpocpwva tT)v tri cI>eppouaplou,

'Ayioc; TptSq>rov

'Aytoc; Tpuq>wv Kat<iyttm an6 tT'IV AaµljlaKo tT)<; C!>puyiac; Kat tCriot Kata tT)V SttipKtta tt)<; Pao1A.Eia<; trov pooµa(oov auToKpat6pwv Gordian (238 - 244 µ.X.) Km Decius (249 - 251 n.X.). CTtpVOU0£ tOV Ka1p6 tOU tpeq>ovta<; xtjv£<;, µt:A.etci>vta<; tT)V Ayla rpaq>n Kat npoowx6µevo<;. Eixc tO xap1oµa va y1atpEUEl appci>(JtlE<; Kat va £SOKp(~£t oa{µovt<;, Kat avaq>epttat 6tt o autOKpcitOpa<; Gordian wv npooeKaAf:oe va ytatpeljltl tT)V Kopri wu nou ££XE KataAT)q>0£1 an6 omµovtKa. TT)v tnoxt\ Tou Decius ouveA.rj<p0T) otT)v NiKma an6 tov enapxo Aquilinus. OµoMyT)oE tT)V niatt) tou awv XptoT6, tov £KtU1tT)oav, tOV 1tEptE(j)£pav OTT)V n6AT) oup6µevo an6 eva clAO')'O Katt£· Af:uta(a tOV UltOKEq>a/..toavtO eto<; 250 µ.X. 1tEp[1tO\J (Nfo<; I:uva~aptotrj<;, 1947). EKteA.T)oie<; KtiOTT)Kav OtT)V AaµljlaKo Kat atT)v Nlteaia 6nou <p1!..aooovtav ta ciyta A.tlljlava. TT)v 1t£plooo tou Iouonavou tou A· Kt'(Ott)K£ otT)V Kwv/1tOAT) µia pao1A.1Krj nou aq>1£pci>011KE ot0 6voµa wu (Delihage, 1933). O Kwv/vo<; o Z · o CTopq>upoyeVVT)tO<;, yp<iq>ovta<; tov oeKaTo mrova, avaq>epttm 0£ µ(a EICICAT)Ola OtT'IV AtKclt'Etpa, tWV Aal..µatltCWV aKtci>v: «LtT)V (01a 1t6AT1, pploKEtat OAOKAT)pO to oooµa toU Ay{ou Tpuq>wva, ltOU 0cpa7tE0£t KO.OE ao0tvE1a, Kai lOt(lltEpa a\JTOU<; 1tOU TaACll7t(J)p00Vtat an6 aKci0apta nveuµata. H EKKA.T)ola tou dvat 0oA.rotrj.1.,. Ta A.chvavtp0T)Kav OtT)V n61..T) Kotor tov tvato mci>va an6 PevEtou<; Eµrt6pouc; (Jenkius, 1967).

EVci> OtT)V fla<p0, 0 K6oµoc; OKOpltl~tl xroµa a1t6 TOV nep{fk>l..o tT)<; EKKAT)olac; ota xrop<i<pta yta va Ta npocJtatcuaet an6 ta tvtoµa. l:tT)V · HnEtpo, tT)V T)µepa t1')<; µvrjµT)<; tou, ot yuva(Kt<; twv aµnel..oupyci>v 'Vnvouv µqal..a ~uµroTa otponuM Kappt!..ta nou ta KUAOUV avaµ1:oa Ot. aµntl..1a £Vci> Ot OlKO')'EVEtE<; tpayouoouv: ... Ay1c Tpucpwva, Kapn<><p6pE, tl..a Oto aµntl..1 µou, tl..a otov terjno µou, Kl· a<; q>aµe Kt' a<; mouµc... l:tt)v Anl(i/..o, unapxet t'O e0tµo va q>naxvouv K6Uupa, 1t01) txouv oxeotaoµevo TOV . Ay10 µ£ aµuyBal..a, KUI µ. tva Toaµnl ota<puA.ta ta onola tproyovta1 uotepa an6 •riv A.ettoupy{a, Kat otT'l auvtxeta pavt{~ovtat T' aµnel..1a Kat ot Krjno1 µ£ ay{aoµa.

fal)v Ku0vo, 0Ewptitai 7tpoot<i"CT)<; an6 ta xovrl K1a Km rooc 1Cop100<; Kat e rnv l:tpupo yivEtm ErttKAT)OT) yia vc oi<l>SEt to onP<iKt. TT)v T)µtpa tT)<; yioptrj<; rou, Ssv yivetm Kaµia omttKil SouAEtci. LE xwpui tT)<; AA.Pavia<;, napatT)prj0T)KE or«; apxt<; aurou TOU a1<lJva, Va µT)V rtl)yaiVEl KaVEi<; Ota XWp<iqna TT)V T)µEpa rou Ay. Tpuq>wva, aq>tjvovtci<; ta ornv npooruotc rou, H A.atpeia rou Ayiou Tpuq>rova, crnv Nci!;o, cipxioE noA.u npooq>ata, ornv O£Ka£tia rou 1930. 'Hruv Kata tT)V £µq>c:ivtoT) tT)<; MEooyetaKtj<; µuya<; OtT)V vrioo, µ1KpE<; wµq>£<; tT)<; 07t0ta<; untjpxav 0£ vroudre; 1tOU lq>taoav an6 tT)V Alvunro, µtow A0T)vrov. Ta npta nou £7tl)p£c:io0T)JCav rjtav ta £KtEtaµtva ni:p1jXSA.1a an6 PepUICOIClE<; OtT)V £Uq>OpT) KOlA<iOat(J)V Eyxupdrv, 7 xA.µ. popeioouTlKa tT)<; n6A.ri<; tl")<; Nasou. l:uµq>wva µ£ nA.ripoq>op!ec; cno xcrotJCouc; tOU XWPlOU, Ol Kc:iµm£<; tT)<; µuya<;, c:ipx1oav va (j)<llVOVtal Ota Pi:puKOKKa, yupw cro 1935. T6te, 6muc; Km tci>pa, Tl cmPioT) rmv av0pcimwv autrjc; tT)<; nsPtOXiic;. Paoi~6tav ornv KaU1tpye1a q>poutrov, teat 101a!tepa rou PtpUKOICKOU, Km autrj Tl KotA.c:ifo 6nw<; Kat oi KOtMoec; MEA.avwv 1Ca1 notaµta<; avaq>tpovtal onv «q>poutoxci>pta» t1')<; Nasou. 0 nuM<; rev Ey1Capwv tva<; ytpoc; Km noA.U 01apaoµtvo<;. tx£1 aKouo1:1 6t1 0 rtpoot<itt)<; tWV 1tWAT)tOOV - AOUAOUOlOOV OTT)V A0tjva stvm 0 , Ayto<; Tpoecov, Kat Olart(OtWOE 6tt rjtav 0 uovoc , Ayio<; ~IE 00vciµi:ic; vu npootatElj/El n<; 0001:1£<; an6 tT)V Kataotpoq>tj tT)<; MEO'O')'ElaKrj<; µuyac;. 'Eror, Tl A.atpEia rou . Aviou Tpuq>wva, napouoi<i~etm one; EYKaptc; an6 rov nanc:i rou xroptou Kat to 1937, 0eµeA.irovetat 1'l 1tPl'i>tT) £KKAt)Ota aq>t£proµEVT) oro ovoµci tOU l((ll 7t0U T) xrrracrJCi:urj tT)<; tt:A.drooe to 1939. Yncipxouv rpeu; eiK6vE<; ornv EKICAT)oia. H µia tov napouoi<i~Et va Kpatc:i eruopo ore tva xtp1 Kat O'to ciA.Ao tva q>tEp6, T) c:iUt) rov odxv£l y(l Kpat<i£l eva l(A(lO{ cpoiviKta<; Kai va rtEpiotmxi~Etm ano tva Kon<ioi xtjvE<;. IIpenei Y(l npoo0tow 6tt 0£V ouvci.VtT)Oa t<iµ(lt(l OtO ElK6Vtoµa tOU Ay. Tpu<pwva, nouet:vci onou nrjya otT)V Nc:i~o. npayµa nou oiteao:>..oYE( tOV xapaKt1')p10µ6 tt)<; A.atpeim; tOU. EniKaA.£itat 1'J npootaoia mu yta tt<; ooo£t£<; vwpi<; tov C!>ePPouapio, noA.u npiv an6 tT)v ouyKoµoiorj, µaA.iota µ6A.1c; otriv ap);'.tj tt)<; avarttUSTJ<;, 1tOU Ot)µa{v£l 6tt O£V £nttp£nttal va unapXEt avc:iyKTJ yia tt)V avaetoT) tciµatoc;, nptiyµa nou ouµpaiv£t oovrjew<; 6tav exei yivet Tl Kataotpoq>tj. Mou £mci>0T)Ke, 'l anotEA.EoµanK6tt)ta tou Ay!ou T~uq>w6t1 va, 6tav xpwiCetm 0 tA.eno<; EmPA.apci>v evt6µwv, dvm ava;l.oy1') µc tt)v nlotT) tou Ka0EV6<;.

Aatpeia tOU Ay. Tpuq>wva anl..ci>0T)KE OTT) Naso A.Iyo noA.uµ£

tov 1010 pu0µ6 tT)<; t~cinA.woT)<; tT)<; Meooy. µuyac;. MiA.rioa µ£ tov Y~po - nan.a cO<iq>T) Kat npootat£Uttat an6 touc; 1axupou<; aveµouc;. To 1~38, 01 K<iµm£<; trov Meooy. µuyciw, napooouioTT)Kav Km ota PaPUICOKICa T(J)V M£A.av1tci>v. Eutuxci><;, cruveP'l va ppioKEt(ll K<inoto<; UJt6 ti<; EyKaptc;, nou Ei)'.£ navtp£UtEI µ{a MEl..av!t1croa, eµeve 0to Koopouvoxci>pi, Km np6Tttv£ va npa~ouv 6n Km on<; EyKaPtc;.

To t£1..ttoupytK6 nou y(vctat CJtT) l:t£vlµaxo. tT)<; Avatol..tK1'<; Enctorj, ocv unrjpxe £KKAT)oia aq>icproµevT) otov 'Ayio PPiiKa~ Pouµtl..11<;. i:lvat µovao11C6 y1a to xwp16. TT)v T)µepa wu Ay. Tpl>vc ;riv T)µepa tT)<; µvnµric; tou, Km 1'J TtA.£t1' tou Ay. Tpoqiwva nou q>rova, oq>aCttat tva P601 Km µ01pci~Etat otov K6oµo, evci> aKoPP101Ceta1 oto EuxoMyio tT)<; EKKl..T)ola<;, XPT10tµono1tjOT1KE, 6A.ou0£i 1..£1 toupy(a. l:tT) ouvtxe1a y{vovta1 ayvec; nci.A.T)<; otT)V ~(.t)<; .JCm one; EyKapt<;. nl..atcla tO\J )'.WplOU 6nou 0 VtKT)ttj<; aµo!Ptta1 µ. tva ~(J)Vt'aVO l\.Qµ1a, epyao{a oev rtpt1t£t va v(v£tat EKEIVT) TT)Y T)µtpa. LtO xwPl6 • I , J. np6Pato. • A rrE{pav0o<;, µoo einci>0T)KE 6ti «OEV SouA.euouµe tT'IV T)µi;pa fat<; Kaput<; t1')<; 0EooaA.iac;. tpayouOcivc to mo KQTCJ.) tpayouot, tou Ay. Tputpwva y1ati ta KAWVlQ tOU aµneA.1ou otpapoovouv». EVcO pavtiCouv µe ayiaoµa too<; aypouc;: ,,. I" ...futa1 Kai K<inoio A.oyonalyvio µe to 6voµa tou Ayioo Kat teaµia .. 'El..a, 'El..a, · Ay1c Tpucpwva, el..a yta va ~µc Kat va n1ojµ~.&1 P4 ava<pepouv oav 'Ay10 faptiq>wva. cpuA.a!;E t' aµntl..ia µa<; an' ta orn0apta... .:_ ~_ 29 tz

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•

'va1a ~

....

01 OOT)yic<; tou EuxoA.oyiou yia TT)V t£A.ettj tou Ayiou Tpu<pwva, opisouv 6n npbret va yivovta1 oe ayp6 tj ota xwpa<pia, tj oi: Ktjno, tj OE aµntA.1, ci>ote va to rrpoq>uA.a!;ouv an6 Kataotpoq>t<; an6 te<inoto Cci>o. ' Mtta. tt)V AEltOUpyia OtT)V £KKAt)oia, pavtiCovtal ta xwp<iq>ta µ£ ayiaoµa Kat ljle/..vovta1 npooeuxec; an6 tov nana. tnc; EyKapec; Km MeA.avcc;, 01 nan<ioec; rtT1yaivouv oE 64<; n<; KaAl..ttpyc1£<; 6nou tou<; w CT)touv, evw µcptKt<; <pope<;, pavtiCouv ta )'.Wpaq>l(l TOU<; 01 lOlOI. Eivm 01')µavttK6, v' avaq>EpOouµt: OtO KElµ£VO tOU euxoA.oyiou

6nwc; µEta<pp<iCEtm an6 tov Arnand 1909. Apxi~El µ£ µia cuxtj: «Ltt)V apxtj. eet Mi:yaA.oouvaµi:, 01')µtoupyT)O£<; tOU<; oup~VOO<; Km tT) YT). ot6>..1oec; tt)v 'YT) µc npaatvc:ioa, Kapnou<;, Kat µcyc:iA.o ap10µ6 OT)µT)tplaKV 1tOU o[vouv on6pouc; ... Ktipte, art. to Ulj/O<; TOU tepou <JOU )'.WpOU, OtpElj/£, autrj tT) Ottyµrj ta µc:itta OOU o' auttj tT'l YTI. Krjno rj aµneA.t Kat wA6yriot tT)v. CTpootat£ljle tT)v an6 Kc:i0£ µay1K6 Kat Ktl0£ SOpKtOµEVO, arr6 OatµOVtK6, µ<iylOOE<; Kat µrixavoppa<pi£<; KaKci>v av0pci>nwv. Borj0T)o£ va oci>oet o • autrj tT)v nepiooo Kapnouc; i:uA.oyla<; Kat 01aq>uA.ast to µaKpio KL· epnct6, Kci0e µ<iotiya Kat Kci0e appci>ona ... .Meta an·. aut6 unapx£1 tvac; acpop10µ6<; nou o Ay. Tpuq>wv µtA.aet OE nproto np6owno: «Mia T)µtpa, otT)V n6/..1') tTJ<; Aaµljl<iKou, i:vci> tPooKa tva Kon<i01 xtjvec;, T) opyrj tO\J MeyaA.oMvaµou 0eou EltEO£ ncivw Ot'T)V rtOAT) Km ta yupw xwp1a. 'Enc?e nc:ivw. ot' aµntl..1a, otouc; aypouc;, touc; Ktjnouc;, Kat !;aq>VIK(l AOUAOUOta Kat qipouta oantoav, ~Ep<i0T)KQV Kat a<paviOTT)Kav ... AtEi 6t.t TOU CT1tr\0T)K£ an' tou<; xroptKouc; tT)<; Aaµljl<iKou va touc; y>..1Two~1 an? tT)v 1Cataotpoq>rj. AKouyovta<; ti<; EmKA.rjoEt<; tou tant1vou Tpu<pwva, o 0E6<; totc1>..c tva 'Ayyt:A.o va oici>l';t:i 6A.a autpou<;, oKa0<ip1a, Katoap[oe<;, aKp(oc<;, tptC6v1a, ap<iXVE<;, µupµrjyKta, vuµq>£<;, K<iµmec;, yuyec;, oal..tyK<ipta Kat oapavtano0apouoe<; .. •. (I:tiµ. «Na!;taKrov). I:xcnKa pA.. Ay1aoµatcip1ov ... Evu{nCJtv 1783 o.

336 - 339).

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• Onwc; ouvePTl OTT) A<iµljlaKo, ttot ea ouµj3a(v£1 Kat aA.A.ou, ci>OtE µe eniKAT)OT), ta tvtoµa nou Kataotptq>ouv tT)V 1oioKtT)cr[a t0l) mototi UnT)pEtt) tO\J ewu, aq>avisovtal. Av &v llTt(lKOUOOUV oi:oµe6oVta1 icm aq>aviCovtai, T\ y(vovtat tpo<ptj Trov nouA.tci>v no~ oteHovtm an6 tt)v npootayrj tou 'Aytou Tpuq>(J)va. To yqov6c; 6n ta evtoµa aut<i E~opKlCovtat odxvEt 6t1 Elvm 6pyava tou AtaP61..ou, Kat npciyµan aotrj 1'l teA.ttJl E);'.Et noUe<; oµot6t1')tE<; µE .ta «!;6pK1a .. ~up(w<; OE ox tori µE Ta opffiµtva, n.x. 6Jt(J)<; 6tav Ot Ay101 rj o Kupto<; avnµetc.i>ntoav µta appci>atta, (Ev npoKE1µtvw ta tvtoµa). Yn<ipxet 6µwc;, 0µ016tT1<; Kat oe y£yov6ta, 6nwc; n.x. tT)<; ao0tvtta<; va EPXEta1 an6 aUoti, Kat va xavetai aHou noA.u µaKpuc:i, (eoci> Atyum 6n Ta tvtoµa n11ya(vouv CJtT)v aypta 'YTI. µtpoc; nou oev 1tT)yaiv1:1 o tivOpwno<;). TEACTOUpytKE<; EVEp')'ElE<;, 6nwc; T) otoµEUot) TT)<; appci>ottac; (1:06> Tl cmµovrj tou Ay. Tpucpwva va OEoµcuoE1 Kat v' a<pav(oct ta tvtoµa) 1'. 1') XPr\OT) v£pou (£Oro, TO aylaoµa nou pavt{~etat 0 ayp6<;) Eivm Kotva teat ata «!;6pK1a .. Kat oto tcl..etoopytK6 too 'Aytou Tpu<prova. (Stewart, 1985). faT)v nept0xtj tT)<; Na!;ou 6m1)<; ava<pep9T)K£ to Ttl..uoupy1K6 aKoA.oo9Ehat KaT<i yp<iµµa.

'Ayioi; M6oeatoi; O 'Aytoc; M6oeoto<; yi:vvrj0T)K£ otT) l:cj3aoTEta to 305 µ.X.

H satpeia rcvv Aykov no» aovoiovuu 01 yovdc; 10U eavatci>Orpcav µ£ tT)V Katriyopia 6tt tjoav Xp10t1avoi Kai OF.: T)AIKia 5 µrivrov o60T)KC yta avatpo<ptj arc6 tOV Ma~1µ1av6 (286 - 305 µ.X.) 0£ f.va q>poup6. LtT)V llAIKia tWV 13 CtWV tµa(lr. yLa tT)V xp1onav1K1) rciotT) twv yov1rov mu Km tywe Kato lOlO<; Xj)10tlav6c;, 1tpOO£UX6µtvoc; KpU(j)O mivW anO "COV tO<pO touc;. Y100ct116riKt an6 E:va xpuooxoo K(ll f.<puye va µeivtt µa~i tOU otriv AOilva, 6rcou f3an1iotT)KC. Et11v f3<int10T), napoumcio'tllKE otouc; naptup10Koµtvouc; oav 7tUj)lVll KOAWVa. . Exov1ac; OEXtEl ta owpa tile; 0epa!tf.UtlKTl<; KUl tT)c; £;6pKLOT)<; t(l)V omµ6vrnv, 9£pcineuof. tOV aOEA(j)O tou xpuooxoou 1[01) £iXE KataA.11q>6d ano oaiµov£c;. Av KUl eixe va xp1101µ01t0Lr\OCl µ{a µ£y<iAT) KAT)povoµtd, npotiµrioc iriv ~<JJil 'tOU aOKT)tl). npayµatorcoirioc rcpooKuvilµata ot0uc; Ayiouc; T6nouc;, Kat Oto 6poc; LLVci, 6rcou KUl t~T)Of. aOKT)tlKJl OLU/3iroori. K(ll EKaVE flaoµata, nou 1ov Katl:otrioav yvwot6. ttriv T)ALKia t(J)V 59 ttci>v, avaKT)j)OX9T)K£ natptapxrii; Icpooo/..uµrov Km Kp<itriot auto to a;[roµa µl:XP1 to 9civat6 tou, 38 XP6v1a apy6tcpa. Kat· autil tT)v rcr.pioSo, cv6c; noA.itll tT)c; ItpoucraAtjµ l:tUXf.: va OT)AT]tT)p1aofloov ta sci>a tOU an6 tO vr.p6 ev6c; 7tT)Ya/5l()i), OTCOU UTCTlPXf. tva oatav1K6 (j)LOL. 0 natp1<ipx11c; M6oeotoc; coK6twoe to q>[o1 non eixc ota/..Ei a1t6 tov I:a'tavti, Km ~wvtcivElj!C ta ~cl>a (Ntoc; I:uva~ap101'1c;. 1947). Dp0ota;£ toV I:atav<i, ltOti: va µT]V £µ<pav106ei 6tav r.mKaA.ouVtat 10 ovoµa tou, Kat npoowxl)OT]KE otov Xp1ot6 va ouipioe1. rravt0tr.1vtj c1pr)vri. oe 6oouc; 01at11pouv tll µvi1~1ri Tou, Km £1t10Ktntovtm µr. ltlOtT) tO Af:iljlav6 tou, Ka9cl>i; r.nio11c; acp8ovia, sroV't(lVWV, Kapnciiv, KpaoLOu Kat A.ao1ot>. I:' l:va x1:1p6ypa<po ava<ptp€ta1 ri mo Kcitco npoowxr\ tou 'Ay1ou M6ocotou, nptv tov 0<ivat6 'tou: <•Kup1e, 01ci>~c µaKputi Kci9r. appcl>ona an6 ta noiµv1a r.Kcivwv TCOU µeA.EtoOV tT)V 1crt0pia t(l)V µaptupiwv µOU•>. (Halmilton 1910). Eivm nA.atttci oEpaot6c; oav rcpoot<itT)c; · Aywc; tT)c; KtT)VOtpoq>iac; Km ri A.alKr\ 1tapciooo11 crnxvci avaq>tp£1 tov · AyLO M61>rnto oav wv npcl>to rrou r.~riµtpwoc Kai xprio1~wnoirioc f..va /3601. I:tT) Atopo, At.yetm 6n o Ay. M6oeotoc; dvm o rcpci>toc; rcou KaU1tpyT)oe tT) YT).4 I:triv AvatoA.LKJl 0p<iK11 moteoEtaL enioric;. on iltave yccopy6c;~. Avl)µcpa tT)<; y1optl)i; tou Ay. M6ornrnu, nou oe <ii.At<; rrr.pLOxtc; e[vat 'l 161'] 6CKcµf3p{OU KQI OE aAAec; T) 181'], ta ~ci)a OEV TCT)yaiVOUV OtllV tpyaoia. LtTJ J\tjµvo Kat otri 0pdKT), q>ncixvouv «KoHuf3a» Kat ta Sivoov oav tpo<ptj one; ayEA.ciocc; a<poo npo11youµtvwc; txouv A.e1t0upyriOd otT)V CKKA11oia. Ercicrric; pavtiCovtm KOL µc ayiaoµa an6 tov rcanci o orroioc; Km ta cuA.oyr.i. I:tov t.puµ6 'tT)<; MaKcooviac;, µOlpaCCt(ll ay1aoµtvo ljf(J)µ( Km cuxovtUl XPOVlU rcona. I:n1v Kunpo tO ay1aoµ.tvo ljf(t)µ( TCOU oiv£tal Ota ~ci>a, !tlO'tf.OCtQI 6t1 tu rcpocrtatf.OEl arc6 nc; appcl>otc1ec; Kat 01ao<pa),iCc1 tT)V napaywyil np6f3c1ou Kat ay1:A.ao1vou yci/..atoc;.

(flapaoKeV01tOVAOU, 1982) H A.atpda tOU Ayiou M6o£otou OtT) Nci~o cipx1oc OtO XWPLO raA.ilv11. nou ppioKttat atT)v KotA.dSa twv EyKapcl>v. 'Exe1 opy1aonK'1 pA.aot11ori Kat napaywyti, y1' auto Km un<ipxouv apKEtO[ !kJoK6t07tOL yta ta yr.Aciota. fi>pw Oto 1870, ooµq>wva µr. 6oa ou~ilt11oa, O'tO xwp10 ra/..tjVT), 6A.a ta ycA.ao1a tOU xwp1ot'.1 appoon1oav. 0 K6oµoc; tjtav Of. an6yvwoT), y1a'ti iltav noA.1i oriµavt1K6 ~cl>a y1 · aurnuc;. 0 nancic; tou xuipLoo, nou tjtav rcoA.u 01af3aoµtvoc;, dxc aKouo£1 y1a t0v Ay. M60EOt0, Kat tT)v aycinn tou yta ta ~ci>a, Kt ttot µti~EIVE 6/..a ta Cwvtav<i OtT)V rcA.atda tOU xwpwu, KOVtd Oto orcitt tOU. 0 1[(lrcac; rrpoor.uxr\OT]KC ornv Ay. M6ocoto, 6nwc; ava<ptp£ta1 oto Eu-

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xoA.Oy10 n1c; EKKAT)Olci<; Kai ta pcvnos µE ayiaoµa. Aµtowc;, 61..a ta ~wvi:avci f3y~ovtac; µEyciAT) q>rovr\, 0€pa1t€OtT)Kav an6 tT)V uppcl>cma. H EKKAT)oia T) onoto eivci aq>u:pwµtvri orov Ay. M61>Ecro O"CT) ral..r\VT) tEAEl(J)OE 10 1884. H TEA.ctr\ tT)<; aq>lEj)WOT)<; Eixe avayyEA.Od yta mv 13 t.£K£µ/3piou rou iowu srouc. A.iyE<; µ0A.1c; riµtpi:c; npiv an6 tT]V ywptr\ rou, H £1K6va rou Ayiou xpovol..oydrtn cxo to 1874, Km txc1 tT)V aK6A.ou0ri £1t1ypaq>r\: « 0 . Aywc; 9Epa!tEOCI ta Ktr\VT) tOU ayp6tT]»6 H sucovc m>tr\ eivat aK6µri 0111v EKKAT)oia, Kat 1:µttp11oa 29 tciµcna Kpeµaoµtva E1tdvro tT)c;. M€p1Kci r\tetv yta KatoiKE<;, iv« y1a avOpcl>mvo n601, xupiox; 6µroc; re neprccotepc r\tav y1a nc; ayEA<ioEc;. Bpr\Ka cnioric; tciµata y1a ay£1.aoec; KpEµaoµtva ornv ELxovc rou Ay. M6ow10u oro Koopouvoj epi, ornv K01l..cioa rtov MeA.avrov. H erxovo ciXE acp1Epro6€i tci>pa tel..wtaia, to 1975. Eivct a~LooriµEirotri ri napatr\priori 611, ri A.atpeia uurou rou Ayiou, av Kai 1)1a060T)K£ OTT) vrioo Nci~o. !tOAO np6oq>ata, EV toorote, 6nwc; Kat OE ana µtp11 t11c; EA.A.aoac;. OEWptitat 0 npci>toc; nou E~T)µtprooc to /3001. :Eto xropL6 Aveponv! txouv tT)V mo Kcitw napcioooti: «Oi ayEAOOE<; !tOU OU~T)tdµt, (1t0V 7tOAU naAT)6 Katp6 ~oooav 0£ aypta Katdotao111Cat otv tjtav ouvat6v va XPT)Olµ07tOtT)00UV ootE y1a 6pywµa oon; ')'La aMivLCJµa. Ttc; EVOXAOUOE 0 01af30A.oc; K(lL oev ~mopoi'>oav va Kcivouv Kaµia oou/..c1ci. T6te o K6oµoc; Kci/..£0£ tov · AyLo M6or.ot0 o onoioc; trrr)yr. Kat aq>oo ta eotaoprooe tcpna~r. tva ~uy6, ta tseu~E Kat £Kav£ to oriµdo tou otaupou µE to ~euyapwµa. 'fao1 ta yi::!.cioLa e~riµcpci>6T)Kav Km o civOpronoc; µrcopouoe va 1ecivr.1 tT) 0ouA.e1ci tou. E~T)~LEpci>Orirnv an6 tT)V euA.oy(a tou Ay. M6ocotoll7• To Ayepoavi f3p[oK£ta1 on1v n£p1oxt1 Kai /..tyr.tm «AE1f3ao1a» tll<; Nci~ou, oto xaµnA.6 Km f3a/..1Cl>oec; tµilµa CJta liunK<i tou vn01ou. ApKctoi ayp6ttc; txouv Km XPT)OLµonoiouv y1a t0 6pywpa ayEl.cior.c; KaL f3Miw. H ywptr\ tou Ay. M6o£otou Eiva1 auotripa nµtpa apyiac; yla ta swvwv<i, Kat rcapaOKEU~CtUl tva 101ait£pO <ppovtt0~1tvo ljfwµi y1 · autci, to orcoio wA.oyr.itat ot11v EKKAT)oia nptv 10uc; Ooflei8• l:to rJ..uvaOo, l:va xwpL6 3 x/..µ. arc6 to Ayr.poav(, urccipxe1 OtT)\I f.KKAT)Oia tOU xwp1ou µia f.lKOVU tOU Aylou M6occnou, OtllV 0' noia yivovtal npoo<poptc; Kata tT)V riµtpa tT)c; coptilc; tou. Mou f.Lml>OT)KC 01 rrpoo<poptc; npayµatonowuvta1 µe t<iµata otoV ciylO ta onola ouvr\9wc; ypa<pouv uO Ay. M6oeotoc; Oeparceutl tl~ ayc/..cioec;»9 rtriv ArrdpavOo Km otov 6avaK6, Tl tpoq>tj twv ~ci>wv µc ljfwµi yivt:tat ta 0wcpcive1a Kai otriv Andpav6o to A.Eve uotaupo tou f3001ou .. cvci> Oto t.avaKO «PonOOlj!OOµO» (HµcHoc; 1964). Ta ouO autci XC•)j)lci eiva1 cyKatCCJtT)µtva OtO Ulj!T)AO Kal opctv6, avatOAI' KO µtpoc; tOU VT]OlOU tT]c; Nci~ou, Kat <paivctat Otl T) Aatpcia toll A yiou M6ocot0u OCV civat OT)µUVttKl), miµ<pwva µc ta A£yoµcv0 toll K6oµon. To f.fhµo va oionat lj!W~t[ (Km T) apyia) Ota µeyaA.6' o(J)µa q>optT)y6 ~wa Km T) eu/..oyia t0uc; Oa rrptrce1 va yivcta1 rroA.il rrp1 v arro tT)V A.atpda tOU A y. M6oc01:ou OtT) Na~o. Kl' Etol µrco· pei KO!tOtO<; V(l urroOfor.L 6tt 11 OlUO\Kaoia autti or.v Eivm arcottA.c· oµa K<irco1ac; aA.Aaytji; tT)V riµtpa nou apxLoE va cq>apµo~r.tat. 'Jowc;, Tl eopaiwo11 tT)c; A.atpdac; toU va npooilpµOOf. Ota napO' vta (£61~1a) rca!.a16tr.pr.c; rcapaoooetc;, rrap6 6n iopuoc µ(a KOi' voupyLa A.atpcia, rcp<iyµa TCOu motci'iouv Kat ot K<it01Ko1 mu j)LOIJ ral.ilv11, 6rrou K(ll cipxtot tO yeyov6c;. navtwc;, OL rcarrciocc; TWV xmpLWV raA.1,VT) KUI Koupouvox<i.>PI µou dnav, 6tav Ka),ot>Vtat arc6 xwptKOl'>c; TCOU txouv <ippwota Ccl>" (ayeMilii:c;), ta pavti~ouv ~1c ayiaoµa -Km touc; Atve- va Kcivou'' t0 011µEiov tou otaupoo Kal n<ivtote va rrpooEOXOV'tat otov AY· M60EOt0 y1a va ta Oepancooc1.

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0 . Ay1oc; Mciµac; yi;vvt'\0T)KE 0£ (j)UAaKr\ OtT) rayKpa 1T)<; Fluq>Aayrovia<; to 260 µ.X. 01 yovi:ic; rou f:ixav q>uA.aK100ei e~ attiac; t11c; xp1onav1K11c; rov niotric; Kai nt9avav o ' auttjv. To vecpo ay6p1 UL00€tr\011K£ an6 Ka1to1a nA.oocna yuvaiKa ovouan · Aµµ1a xrn T) 7tpWtT) tOU A.£~11 OtT)V llALKia t(J)V 5 EtWV r\tav «Mduc», 11 Onoio Kai xprio1µon01r\611KE oav to ovoud rou, 'Eyivc xp1onav6c; Kat sunprupncs oav anottAcoµa aurou. I:triv T)AlKia roiv 15 Etcl>v, rov ntta~av 0111 9ci!.aooa µ£ tva f3apo µol..of31 yopro cro l.atµ6 rou I:av an6 Oaoµa rnt~ 110£ ano rov nv1yµ6 Kat Kati:q>uyE cs µ1a onril..1a onou £tp<iq>T)K£ am) to ycil.a µwe; eA.acpivac;. Tov avaKciAuljfav Kat £µaptop110E ~avci, aA.Ad cnt~11oe orcv tov tpp1~av 0£ avaµµtvo ooupvo Kai ootcpa ore A.iovtcip1a. TcA1Kci ntOavE aq>ou rov KtO!tT)Oav OtT) KOlAlci µe µ1a rpimvc av Kat £7tCpncitT)OE KaL /3ytjKE uno to aµcp10tatpo tT)<; Katocip€1ac; tT)<; Ka1tnaOoKiac;, Kpatci>V'ta<; ta ow01Kci tou, l:to µtpoc; xou tnEOE Kat nt9av£ T) µrirpuiroo 'Aµµta sxnos µta f:KKAT)Ola. (Nsoc ruva~aptottjc;, 1947). H A.atpEia tol) Ay(ou Maµa ow069T)KE OtT) M. Aoia Kai E1tio11c; Karrou:c; EKKAT)OiE<; tOU acp1tp<l>611Kav OtT)V KrovotaVtlVOO!tOAT). Ta 1tpci AEtljfava µetaq>tp6T)Kav otT)V Korrpo tov 7o atcl>va arr6 touc; «AKpitec;» tT)c; M. Aoiac; rrou iltav eyKateotriµtvo1 otriv n£p1oxil M6pq>ou. Yncipxouv otjµEpa 66 eKKA.rioiec; otT)v Kurcpo, a<p1eproµf.vcc; otov · Ayw Mciµa Kat rnloric; tva µovaotilp1 6rcou /3pt811Kav rcaA.atci xc1p6ypacpa µ£ t11v AKoA.ouOia tou Ayiou. Ercioric; txouv f3pt0Ei Kat oµvo1 otouc; orco[ouc; uµvdta1 oav µciptuPac;, rrpoot<itT)<; tcov f3ooKwv Km 0£parccun\c;'°, rrou r.~11youv y1ati urcapxouv rroHtc; eKK/..11oiec; oe ope1vpa. 'Evac;'9po/..oc; an6 tT)v AndpavOo tT)c; Nci~ou, avacptpc1 6n o . Aywc; Maµa<; iltav f3ooK6i; 1[0\} dxi: to µavtpi too CJtOU<; Ntp{<ti;, 6nou un<ipxe1 miµtpa Kat CKKAT)Oia acpltpwµtv11 o' aut6v. 0 · Aywc; Maµac; tjtav f3ooK6c; KUl to µavtpl tou ilwv Katw Otou Ntp[tec;. EKti µ1a riµtpa, l)p9e µey<iA.11 Katmy{Oa, veporcoVtr\ K(ll µeyciAo KaK6. To TCOtaµ1 napfoupE 6A.a TOU ta To µovo nou arrtµe1vE r\tav tva ~wvtav6 µE tva µcitt tva aut( Km tva µaot6. 'Eotr.1A.c t0uc; f3ooKooc; va oouv av txouv rn1Ciloc1 ciHa Croa r\ av ta CiXE rrapaoupet 61.a 0 xdµapoc;. 01 pooKo( PPilKaV µ6vo aut6 Km yup1oav rciow K/..a{yovtac;. 0 'Aywc; Maµac; doc Ott yup1oav cptpvovta<; ~16vov µ1a y[oa Kat touc; einc: Bpe, ytati KA.aitt f3p£; O µeyaA.oc; 0£6c; rrou ta nl)pc 0a µac; ta OteiAet rciow. Movo va µ11v KAUltE. Eµnpoc; oci>OtE µou "COV KOU/3o Kat to apµe~e rcdA.t Kat naA.t, Km ntjpe 1600 y<iA.a, 600 ano 6A.a ta ~cl>a µaCL LE ouo xp6v1a dxc nciA.t xiA.1a C<lia. Meta, 0 'Aywc; Maµac; ntOavE Kat E7tEl0tl r\tav KaA.6c; av9prorroc; tov avaKfipu~av 'Ay10 Kat tK't1oav µ1a EKKArtoia oto µtpoc; rcou Jltav to µavtp( Kai 111v ov6~1aoav 'A 11c; M aµac;11• H urrap~11 tho1wv 8puA.oov 6nooc; aut6c;, oe(xvouv Otl Tl A.atpda tou tjtav 01aor.ooµtvri. av Km dvm rccpwp1oµtvri one; ncpwxtc; r11c; Na~ou onou Tl 01attjp11011 µ1Kj)WV Crowv dvm 0 KUplOc; tp6noi; cn1f3i<oo11c;. Kat' enavdA.T]'VT), protci>vtac; yta tT) A.atpela too Ayiou Mciµa, µou eirrav «Tov txouv 01 pooKO(». Enc; EKKAT)oiec; tOU uncipxouv Tciµata arc6 toui; !kJoKouc; 6tav 'ta np6f3ata ti ta Kato{KIU t0uc; '1tav cippwota. AA.A.ti µ1a t:~[oou µeydATJ ouµ<popci yw 'ta µavtptd dvm ta apna1et1Kti nouA.1ci Kai 01 aA.erro1)1icc; rrou ta naipvouv µaCi touc; Km 101aitepa ta lHKp<i. 'EtOL rcpbm Kavdc; Elt£ va w npocpuA.ci~El, eitE va ta ~OpKiOEI l(m to "Yr\ttµa .. yivcta1 otriv f.KKA.rioia

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H o~µaoia tou ~opK1oµou £ivm y1a va µriv ~avcip0ouv t' apnaKt1Ka rco~A.1<i, 6tav txouv tjo11 Kturriloc1 to µaV<pi µia q>opci. Auto E~llYf.lt(ll we; E~tjc;: 'ta 01e6twoav tva arc6 ta ~roa tou Ayiou M aµa, · , En£1oil . ~ nouA.1a . cxouv to 01Kmwµa va oKotrooouv tva r'>wo arr6 Kci0r" np 0 OK-6 0 0, ltOLO<; Kat ta oeoµeor.1, EVW 7tj)IV ta OKOtwvav 6A.at2 To £01µ0 t0u YT)tl:µatoc; rrptrcEL va yivr.ta1 otriv £KK~T)oia f3pciou K01 o ~ooKoc; rcptrcc1 va Eivm Ka0ap6c; oto. oci>µa Km ayv6c; OtT)V lj!UXT). J\ty~vta1 ta ~LO K<itw r\ K<irco1a rrapaHayl) touc;: , «O ,Ay1oc; '."fo~tac; bcavr. cruµn6010 KUl KciA.eoe 6/..oui; t0uc; Aywuc; .. OA.01 T)p0av, tmvav Kat ttpwyav Km µ6vov 0 'Ayioc; Mciµ~c; OUtE E!tlVE OO'tE ttpwyE, rrapci µ6vov cuxornv Oto 0c6. Km 0 Kuptoc; o Xptotoc; µac; tov pci>tT)o£: r~ati f:VW ea E7tj)E1tE, . AytE Maµa, OUtE ltlVEI<; 0Ut£ tpwc; ~16vo 0o~a~c1c; to 0e6; ·Eva rcp6/3~to, tva Kato( Kt, av<iOptljfa ot' Aypiof3ouv1. l.:c µap~ap1v11 youpva too towaa va md Km oc ao1iµi:vta KaA.uf3a to KA.c1orooa Kat to KaM rcouA( to nl)pc µaKpu va liwµ~uoe1 to Ka/..6 rrouA.i Katva to ofoE1 µe µcta~wt6 oxoLvl an6 tT) µut11, ta rc601a, Kat nc; <iKpEc; twv cpttp<liv tou oc µiav ayp 1£A.ta, Kpuµµtvri arr· tT) Oa/..aooa Kat va nci: ' · Eocl> OE' Stvw (evci> otve1. tva µeta~wt6 Kouf3tipt) Kl cotva K(ll touc; 01Kouc; oou Km touc; q>(A.ouc; twv ao£A.<pcl>v oou ou~meOl:pouc; Kat ~aotpcp1a. I:ac; ~op1eiCw ot11 PouµeA. ri 1Ca1 ot11v AvatoA. tl rrou va µriv .f.x~tc 01Ka[wµa va f3A.trctt£ ta npoPata Kat ta y(oia µou11. nol.u £\)~toxa 0 Keq>aAAl']VlUOT)c; ( 1963) 7tapat11pd Otl t(l 11'.0UA.ta µrropouv Kt auta va ~OpK1owuv ota µavtpiti ciA.Aou f3ooKo · otriv rrcp1oxil. u

FOOTHOTES

I. «Ev tw. autoo Kciotpco KEitat o , Aywi; Tpuq>wv aKtpaioc; ntioav v6oov 1wµEvoc;, µciA1CJta touc; un6 nvcuµdtwv aKa9<iptwv tupavvouµtvouc;, o oe va6c; aurnu eot{v uA.11µanK6c;» (ED JEN KINS, 1967). . 2; «Oonr.p avfloc; aypou A.oy1oaµevoc; ta tOU K6oµou t£prtvci Tpuq>w~ tvoo~e. vrim6t11t1 µciHov we; ciKaKoi;, tw noiµtvi Xpio't~ T)K?A.ou0T)oac;,, tll E1tlKATl0El tOUtOI) cinaoav Oeparreiav ooui; \jlUxmc; tE K(ll o,wµam, tWV Oatµ6vwv eoµ6v E~ll<ptivtoac; £~ avflpoo!t(J)V, otaupou 'tT) ouvciµc1 VIKOOV we; ailn11toc; ... , . (ANALECTA SACRA, 1876) «Oc; rcvcuµatoc; ay1ou EnAi19ri. Kat tw naoav iwµcvoc; µaAaKiav, Km oa{µovac; t~£Aauvwv».

(GOAR 1647) 4 .. "Aut6c; o ciy~oc;. £KaH1tpyrioe rcprot0i; 'tll Yll· • Htavt npwtoCwyac;. KciOa 1ova<p tov apyrit6 t •. I:· eµclc; tov txouve 01 Ceuyciocc; ... (!MELLOS 1964) 5. «O ay1oc; M6ocotoc; EV petorrtpKoc; aywc;, y1ati ytjvtava yewpy6c; Kl aoi6c;». , 6. «O

Ay1oc; eOcpcirrcuocv

(JMELLOS, ta f3601a tou yt:wpyou ...

1964)

(ICON OF ST MODESTOS 1874) . 7. «Autci .ta f3601a nou A.tµe triv rraA.11a cnoxti l)tav ay~1a Kai oev riµrcopouoave va ta C£1Vouv£ · , ,oote ot • aA.rov1 oote oto reu ., yap1. Errilym ve o 01cif30A.oc; Kat t ayKuA.rovcKat oev t • ciq>llVE va Ktivouve oou/..£tti. Et6te o .ay1oc; M61itotoc; tov tmKcil.r.otv 0 K6oµoc; Km ercilyc Km t? otaupwoc Km trov £Kave Cu6A.oupo Km to • f3aA.c oto ~u6 Kai CruA.tc; oto Cu6 Km t<pna~e to otaupo Kat oto ~u6A.oupo Kat one; CeuA.cc;. Kai tto1 cµeptljfavc ta f3ouo1a Kai tKavr. 0

H Xaipeio. rcov Aykov noo avvoeovra1 ue rr7 yecopvia atn Nd{,o av0pwnoc; tic; OOUAtttc;. OtOU».

Na[,IaKd revxoc; 17 - 18, 0Krwfipwc; 1987 - <l>efipovdp1oc; 1988

Bibliography

Mtptljlavt rtpoc; XclPl rou ayiou Moot-

Analecta Bollandiana: revue critique d hagiographie Societe des Bollandistew, Brussels 1882. L. Arnaud, «L Exorcisme de Tryphon le Martyr,», Echos d Orient, no 12 Paris, 1909. Bibliotheca Hagiographica C.raeca T. I - 11 I Societe des Bollandistes, Bryssels 1957. Constai:tine VII Porphyrogenitus De Administrando Imperio (2 volumes) ed R. Jenkins, G. Moravcsik, Dumbarton Oaks Centre for Byzantine studies, Washington D.C. 1967. H. Oelchaye, Les Origines du Culte des Martyrs Societe des Bollandistes, Brussels, 1933. Goar, Euchologion Sive Rituale Graecorum, Paris 1647 eel Jacobus, Akademische Druck U. Verlagsanstalt. Graz, J960. Hamilton, Grenk Saints and their Festivals W. Blackwood and Sons, London and Edinburgh. J910. S. 0. lmellos, .,Q Aghios Modestos en Naxo", Epetiris Kykladikon Meleton, no 4, Athens, 1964. N. A. Kefalliniadcs, Oi £kklisics tis Naxou kai oi Thryloi ton, no, I Athens, 1963. N. Klerides, «I Akolouthia tou Aghiou Mamantos», Kypriakai Spoudai no, 15. Nicosia 1951. G. A. Megas, Greek Calendar Customs Athens, 1958. G. Melissinos, Touristikos Odigos tis Naxou, Naxos, 1980. Neos Synaxaristes, "lroes tou Christianismou ... Athens, 1974. D. B. Oikonomides. «Paradoseis peri tou Aghiou Mamantos•>, Laographil1, no 15. Athens, 1953 - 54. M. Paraskevopoulou, Traditions of I.he Popular Religions Feasts Of Cyprus Zavalis Press, Nicosia, 1982. Pitra, Analecta Sacra Paris 1876. C. Stewart, Sorcery vs Church practise Spelling out the Differences Paper given at the Birmingham University Modern Greek Seminar, October, 1985.

(IMELLOS, 1964) 8. «Tou ayiou Mobtotou excvcve 01 votKOKupciotc; sEut<i.Eivat 1tpoc; xcipt tOU pouotOO. Kavouve Mo JtOUAOl Kat root £VWVOUV£ µ£ Cuµcc; KO! rcoi ncivc O'tO p601a KO! ta yl..dcpouvi::. Av txouv Katoaµ<iA.1, Kcivouvt tva µ1Kp6 !tOUAO µto. OtT) µtori Kat tOV EVWVOUV µc root aA.A.ot. Km tpic vo 'vat Kat ou6 Cwt6 A.tyttat. 'Yorepo nou 10 yA.ciipouv to 7taipvouvi; cro oJtin Kat to rprove... Ta Cwtci ta OlVOUV Kat ta rprove tu 13<>uo1a, ytat( ta npoorcrsost 0 ayt0c;». (IMELLOS, 1964) 9. «O ciywc; M6oi:ornc; xdvci ta 13<>uSta KaA.ci». (IMELLOS, 1964) JO. «Xclpo«; teov µaptupwv rnHovrj, xaipotc; 'tWV Jtotµi:vwv T) M~a. twv ao6evci>v tatt)p, Mciµa µt::yaA.ci>vuµt::_». (KLERIDES, 1951) 11. «O ciric; - Maµac; t)tave 13<>0K6c; Kt ri µavtpa vrou • rove Kcitw oto N1pit11. Mta - v- riµtpa - v- EKattPTJKEV tvac; oteouvo; µta ppoxr\. tva yKaK6 Kat rou 'n11p1:: vro Ca vrou o nornµ6c;. To • n6µ1::1v1:: µ6VOU CVa Sc0 µ' CVa µatt, EV aut( Kat µta pc.lJa toU pucou. 'HpyaA.E tsi pooKoi vrou vc 00001 av uncipxouo1 Car\ ta 'JtT)ptv 6Aa o notaµ6c;. 01 PooKoi suprpcuotv svo Kat to yKp~aot, Kt we; sncctvcow ancivw EKA.a[aot. 'A ric; Mciµac; to· Eiot no ncctvcorv anavw µ£ µta CouA.a KCLl tOOVE A.tt::t: - Bpe, µa clvru KA.aitt, ppe ppE, o 0t6c; noo rn 'JtT\p~v. o 0E6c; ea ta JtC\j/11. n6.A.t, µ6vou µ11 yKA.aitt. Moupe, cptptt µou rov upµ£6. Apµftt tO Cw K T)pµtt, t)pµ££ Kt rjpµt~f.v 600 6.A.a Epµfov 6A.a V'tO Ca µCLCL I:t ouo xpovta elXf: µn6.A.t xiA.ta ca .. Yorsp«; t::n£0aV£V aric; Maµac; Kl £1tE10T)c; T'}toVE KaA.6<; av6pwnoc; tOV £Kaµao1v ayw Kl txnoa YKCLl tT)V EKKAT)Oa OtO µaCwµ6 vrou KOl tT)V EPyaACLOIV ·Arie; Maµac;». (LAOGRAFHIA, 1953) 12. «ErtEiotj 6µwc; ta nouA.t<i eoxcrdiouctv tva Cw 1 · atj Mduo, «roro txouvE 01Kaiwµa va 0Kotwoouo1v iv« os Kci0c pooK6, JtOU ta otvEt, EVW npiv ot:Oouv£, unopouve va ta (j)cioiv 6A.a». (KEFALLINIADES, 1963) 13. «O · Ayw<; Maµac; tpa7t£C1 t)Kaµi: Km 6A.ouc; touc ayiouc; tKaA.EoE. 'OA.01 1p6>yave Kat ntvave Kat µ6vov o • Aywc; Maµac; OUtE rpwtl oure niver, µ6vou TO E>t6 oo~aCtt. Kai 0 Xp10T6<; 0£0TtO'tT)<; rov upnrrd: - Ti txc1c;, ay1E Mduovru, Kat OUtE tpwc;, 0Ut£ TttVEI<;, µ6vou ro 0E6 Oo~~El<;; - Apvi Kat • picp1v t)pOecpa µfoa 01 • Ayp1pouv1, ot µapµaptvia youpva to n6t1Ca Km o · apyuprj KaotA.a to KA.dowva Km µou to 1trjpe to KaA.6 nouA.L TOU Oau~tatoc;. Kai OEV i:upt6T)KEV evac; avepwrtoc; pacpnoµtvoc; Kal a1t6 T. . A yta ntpaoµtvoc;, vc otori TO KaA.6 nouA.i µ£ µ1a KAwv(0a µtTa~1. anou 'tTJ µuTT) Kat a?tou ta 1t601a Kat an6 Tool tOOUVt£<; tWV cpttpc.lJv, OE µtaV ayplAlQ Kat VQVE OKlCL'X'tU anou tT) flaA.aooa Kat va AtEt: - EM otvw (Kat otVEI ourxpovwc;) touc; peroiA.ouc; KCLl cp1A.aotA.cpouc; - aotpcpta KCLl a~aotpcpta- ~opKiCw ta OtT) PooµEAT) Kat orriv AvatoA.rj Kai va µriv txouvt tT)v cioEta va 0o1)ve T • apvta µou Kat ta · picpta µou». (KEFALLNIADES, 1963) 14 ...... va ofoct to ot6µa TC11. ta 000\CL tCT). ta µa0ta tsT). ta rtooapia tCT). t<; aOEpcpaoec; toT), t<; a~aotpcpciotc; TOT), µF. KOKKIVO µrni~t OT<; ayp1A.1a<; TT) piCa. Kat va µT) flwpt) 11 ayp1A.1a rri flaA.aooa. · 01tw<; 'tO A.01n6c; 0ewptf T) ayp1A.1a TT) MA.aooa, Etoti va µT)V tx11 Kl (lUTrj TT)V aOElCL Va 1taT) Ot' apVlQ µou Kat O'tCL p[q>KlCL µou, Kai va (j)UT) Kat va n<il') or· tiyp1a pouva Kat ora A.ayaota». (KEFALLINIADES, 1963)

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IIOIMENIKA NAEIAKH AAOrPA<l>IA - H00rPAIA AvtiKpu an6 to KOUICOPO tT)c; navay1ac;, (HOV UT] N1K6/...a, rjtaVC 10 na/...16 ~mvTpoKaOim tou Kato<iyp1/...a, µr. mu<; ~marnuc;, nc; µavtpi:<; Kat tt<; npooti:yafa;c; mu, nou 6A.ot µtoa otov tono TO <;ri/...eliuvc. EKci tpapouoc ypaµµtj o ylpoc;, 6Tav tqicuyc an6 t · aA.cilv1 y1a va Ko1tci!;c1 Km va µEivc1 rjouxoc; nwc; 01 oou/...r.1£<; Kavov1Ka y1v6tavc Kl un6 Kr.i, citi: va µnJ1~1:1 tT) q>Ctlvtj yw on otpaP6 Kl avano0o tpA.rnc va yivctm. 0 a11NtK6A.uc;1)1avc i:va antpuvto nrjµa, rrou µtoa pp101e6tavc ot K6no1 Km 0t /5oul..£1VE<; tou an6 1a v1cita 1ou µtxp1 orjµr.pa. 'OAo J1tave m;pnpaq>1uoµcvo1 Kat µi: noA.A.paµtvo K(ll KAaOtoµtvol, µE tO 7t1HCV0 TOU ociooc; Kat µ£ ta OtOAlOtpaJ µ{;oa OTTJV anavcµia toU poptci. :Etriv ICOAUtCpT) Otori yiu V(l qialve101 (l7t0 naVtoU, rjtavr: Ktwµl:vo.; o µa(;rn116c; tou µe ta nootoa4 <Ou, rrou q>avra<;r. otov arrav(I) Kat tov KQt(J.l torro, oav p1y/...ci1opac;, nou 6no1oc; rjtav CKci, nou/...i nctouµcvo va ni:rvouoc, Ga t6PAr.nE. t.1nA.a tou rjtav T] µcivtpa, KaAoq>paµtvri KOi KAaotoµtvri. xwptO~!Cvri OTU 0UO, 1t0U an6 TO µ&Ol(lKO XWptoµa lTOU)'.C TO Otaupooµa OTT) ptm1 tµnmvcc; oto !;olpcivTpt. 6riA.. ri µavtpa i:xe yr.vi Kl) eioofo (to otaupw11a) nou f:µnmvi:i:; <HO l;wµavtpt ano auto tµnatvcc; otri 8c1'nep11 om owµavtpt rrou otriv Eioooo tou untjpxav 3 - 4 K<i81otpa an6 µovoK6µµata ayKoovcip1a nou Ka06taVf; 01 PooKol µe touc; upµwuc; Kt o icaOtvac; <ipµcyc µtoa ta 01Ka tou <;wv-rav<i, nou OtT) ouvtxna nr.pvo1)oav otriv r.~<1iµavtpa. J\iyo rr10 ntpa pp10K6tavc 01 npooti:yciocc; (otauA.01) no1J xpovta rrupa xpov1a 6tav o T01IO<; OnCpVOtaVE, SE)'.ClµcllVla/;avE µtoa ta :(Ovtpa i;wvtaVO. 0aVt0t'l µtoa otouc; rnixouc; Kat <na Kovnva m:<;ouA.1a, unl)pxave µ1Kptc; Kat µi.:yaA.cc; tpum:c; Kaµooµtvec; mtaut1Koui;, yta va µnaivouv µtoa t · apv6p1q>a (ta pu<;acnapouo1a) Km t' appwotriµtva <;oovrnva oc 7tEpt0p10µ6, y10 {;va Kpiotpo Ot<iotr,µa. Mrrpoc; an6 TO µnlito Km tri µcivtpa, PptoK6tavc µ1a or.1p<i an6 6 - 7 miKttc; evui11i:vi:c; ,, µ1a µr. tT)V aAAT), 1(01) 01T) OKIU TOile; ~cirr/...oovav ta 1CaA.oK<lip1a y1ava KOtµT)OOLlV 01 PooKo{, ana KOi ta np6~ata ni:pvouoav an6 Karn OAT) n1v KOljlT) tOll µeoriµcpwi>. To Katw µtpoc; tou :(OOptaq>tOU -to mo i0to- l)tuv evtt/...ci>c; ~E)'.Ctlf)O, Kat 1putcptvo OTT) or.1pa an6 µ1 icptc; EA.ttc;. 'nou µ6A.1c; ~1naivav1: otov Kapn6. To un6Ao1no aVT)Cj>OptK6 µi:poc; npoc; to 1rnpqiap1 rnu ari NtK6A.a, -anavr.µ1(o£c;, ayp1/...1tc; Km np1v1tc; Kai ncp1q>puyµtvo µ • UljlTJAOuc; tpaq>auc;. Aut6 rjtavc TO (i{:µa tOU, JtOU XPOVlO napa xrov1ci C~CtcA.cuavr. ~1toa ta ycvvritoupw t0uc; ta <;(l)vtava tou Kat nr.pvouaav nc; :(IOVltc; oixu>c; va nc; Kata/...ci~ouvc. Triv OAAT) xpovtci, •riv tpya<;av aA.Aou, y1atl 0 t07t0<; alltOc; ec.ivat 01tapµ{;voc;, aAAvtav<i. To nootoo aut6 -tou arj N1K6A.arjtav to rnuKT)oµa t01J ytpou M av WAT). T) oax<uA1/56netpa -6nwc; t/...eye- aAA.a Kai rn ,µapa<;1 tT)c; <;cone; tou. rtari neflcivavc t • apoi:v11Ca tou nmotli µ11epa, rrou Oa rnuc; t601v1: npo1K16 Kt an6 tic; otavaxwp~c; txa0t; Kat tri yuvai Kn tou noA.u vta. r1 · auto, nap· 6A.o rrou an6

xp6v1a t6xe one; Kopec; rou npoucoooopevo, aK6µa orjµepa, t.va np(101vo q>UAAO vaPAE7t¬ xdrto PlXtriµtvo, tpa<;i; tu; q>(J)v{;c;· r)ei::A.c va to vo1ro61:1 nooc; sivrn ornv d;a vrou aK6µa (nooc; to 1:~ouo1ci<;i:1) KQl va to Otaq>CVtEU£1 µtxp1 nou ea nd)<ivct. ' Aµa o Katmiyp1).ac; i:q>tavi; ncoo exsi, rirovc T) ropa n1c; npOOIvrjc; apµeyicic; (IO - 10.30) Kl 6A.o ro npoommxo -Po0Kapoo81a Kat vo1Ko1euprj81:c;- pp101Cthav1: one; oopaptc; rouc anaox6!.riocc;. Porouoc av q>avr)KavE Ta xaµtva i;u)vtava nou A.einavE cno Xt£c; -apya Kai ;.:iA.<iptaKt i:Kavi: rrapatrjprioi:c; orouc vcooc, yiati q>Epv6tavc UOKT)µO OTU <;oovtavci Kat t(J)V El.qi:: «O 'A0p(J)noc; nou {; Xru)£pyi;1 K(ll {; KaVaK£Pyc1 ta i;oovtava, 7tOti:c; TOlJ {; ea uno · utci xa'fp1 Kat rr(loKorrri Kat va ro ~i;rnr:". I. · Otav 6A.a ctmµa~6tavi: yta to tupoicoµriµa, (/JOOva<;avc to ytpo Mavrol..ri av rj8£AE va mitt va Porier)oe1· tic; m;p1006ttpec; q>opf.c; nrjya1 vi; µ • cuxapiotriori K1 6/...01 touc; tov napaKol..ou0ouoav oav µaerit0Mi1a, yiat' eixi: tT) qirjµ11 mu KaA.ou tupoK6µou. Kov<l.i otri µ1.ivtpa rjtavE K1 o µname; nou ~1toa wpoKoµoooave· ouo )'.ttottc; Kol..wvi:c; an6 ~1:poA.ie1, xwpi<;aw: to wom:ptK6 mu oc tp1:1c; 11<i0Kcc;. mriv nr<iln1 noutav TO V0lKOKUpt6, ci)'.E np6)'.Etpo ti;<iKt µc 6A.a ta XPEtaoto1a TOI) µayi:t pt OU. r' aun\v npwtoµnatvcc; µfoa -Koµµtvoc; ota ouo arr6 to paeiJ OKU\j/1µ0an6 µta onvrj Kat xaµT)Arj rr6pta, nou t1Ch1vt µ • tva papu nopt6q>uHo, rnµooµtvo an6 xovtpo1eoµ~1tva aypt6~uA.a. 'Otav tKl..1:1v1:, ampaAt~<'>tavc ota oiyoupa µi: µta n£A.oop1a moeptvta a~mcipa Kat oav avo1y1: Otptq>Oyupt(;E £1tOVOO 0' {;va y£p6 ~UAO, to Otptq>OyK£pO, (cvoiµtvo µ£ 1T)V aKpT) tile; n6ptac;). (To KcXt(J) µtpoc; tOU Otplq>OyKi:pou • otpoyyu/..cµlvo Kat µaicpouA.6, tµnmvE or. AaKKoupa 7t0UtaV ),ai;cµtvri Oto Kattq>AtO, 7tl0(J.) ano TO Aaµmi (1ri µnapaota8a). fao i:navw, ri liKPTJ TOu otpoq>6y1C£pou t1matve oc µta tpurra nou' EXE tva op1<;6vt10 aypt6~u/...o, noutav xnoµtvo µ{;oa ornv toixo. nio(J) arr6 TO avooq>A.to. Mi: TO civo1yµa Km to KAEimµo tou µ11citou ano to tpi1j11.µo tric; pap1ac; n6ptac; µ£to 1eatci1cp/...1 tpymvc µ10 01ptyyA1ci 01arrepaot1Krj,7t0t) OKOuy6tavc 1tOAU µaKpt<i. ft auto ocv r)tav cuKO).o va KA.Eioc1c; Kat v' avoil;c1c; µna10, xoopic; v' aKOOOOl>V Ot ycn6vo1, JtOAU 0£ rrep1006tEpo va K/...tljl€tc;, 11c 1Et0t0 cn'.lcnr,µa ouvayEpµou). McttT] µaoKa, 7t0UtOV Kl 11 mo q>wt&prj- Km to oavet<;t oto ouvtpoq>6 tou nou rnpoKoµouae. '01..ri autl) ri 81ao1 Kao(a noll yivttat a1C6µa orjµi:pa -Elva 1. TJ low un6 TO navapxata xp6v1a. 6T1A.. T) niotooOT] K(ll T] £~6q>AT)OT) oriµEtWVCtal cncivw Oto xapaKt. «Entt'> Jt0t) oou ocilvw, c vto P<ivw Oto xapcilCt, OT)A. oc oc XPCWV(J) Oto xapii;et)1>, £/...tyave aK6µa Ota )'.POVta ~IOU. 2. Mtoa oto µ11ato, oc ctotKl) Otori, f.lxc o KciOi: PooK6c; ta xapciKta toU -EV(l /;E)'.Wf)IOtO, y1a 10V ICOe' tva oUVtpOq>O toU 7t0ll mu Mvi:1<;c ya/..a. (To xapaK1 1jtavc µta ptpya ayp1/...ittKT), xovtprj 600 to Oci)'.tUAO, xwpic; K6µnouc;, 111'Kouc; 50 EK. tOU µttpou Kai oriµaor.µtvo to i:navoi tou µtpoc;). Mc T1l octpa tou o rnOt~

01µ0 epya/.£io yta to PooK6, T) oicciA.a µc tov KOUtoaKapri Kat tT) oqir)va. (01 Pooicoi 1ric; µavtpac;, uotcpa an6 µta anl..r\ µrixavtKr) Kat i:pyaoia, -µ · autci- K<ivave an6 nc; npop1tc; twv <;oovtavwv ou~iµta· tva npaµa nptT)<; avciyicric; y1a TOv ~wtcipri tric; i:noxrjc; EKEtVt]<;). 4. :Eto µeotaK6 µcpoc; TOu µ1tatou, y1v6tavr. t0 rupoicoµriµn, cKEi r\tav otriµtvo cnav(J) oi: yi:;pouc; rrupoµcixouc;6 to µi:yciA.o ica<;a~1 µi: to yaA.a an6 •ri µ1a Kl an6 tT]v <ii.Ario wp6oKaµvoc;. Aic6µri tva µ11ep6 µ100PapeAo µE icueap6 'VEp6 Kl tva aOEtO y1a va tptxe1 µfoa 0 tOipoc; Otav OP:(Li;E TO tUpOK0µ16. rupoo OtoU<; tol)'.Ouc; 6A.ric; tT)c; µ<iaKac;, unrjpxav Otpioi:c;, 1:1811ea p<iq>ta Kat rroUtc; unoSoxtc;, nou oautCtlta, rjtavc ptoa one; ecpioec;, ta tupop6/...1a µi:yaA.a K~1 µ11epa ~at ta. tmµioKta to tva µtoa 010 ci/...A.o, oto 01K6 touc; paq>1 Kat OtnA.a t aKouA.01)µna7• :Et µta Papta µapµap6nAaKa ljlt/...oKonavwµtvo aAan, anapaitrito y1a tov tupo1C6µ0 Kai otri ori touc; TJ µeyci/...ri <punritrj icoutciA.a, o Katoayp1AinKOc; tapaxtrjc; Kat to µouvti, an6 KOTOUVI q>UAAOU q>OIVIKlcic;8. LTTJ µaoica noutav oto paeoc;, nou 6tav npwt6µnaiv& icavcic; q>mv6taVE 0EOOKOtElVT), ~PlOKOTavc n<iyKOl oav tpant<;1a an6 aypt61;uA.a Kat xovtpa µaKpta oavlo1a icpi:µaoµtva an6 ta ooKcipta. Enavw o' 61.a auto l)tav apao1aoµtvo to apocv1K6 rupi (to Ktq>aArjoo) Kai to a06tupo (ri si:pr) µu<;tj0pa) y1a va tpaPr)l;ouvi;: Kat Va ltQVE Ot11 01.JV£)'.tta yta nou/...r,µa. J\tyoo16 1)tavt tO q>ooc; 1tOU E~malVC µfoa Oto µttQTO, OTTJV apxrj an6 TT] )'.aµT]Ar) 1t6pta Km oTo tl:A.oc; arr6 µ1a µaicp6ot£vr, xapaµcioa, n1v na/...aiotpa, _ 6nooc; tri AtyaµE- tto1 6tav tµnmvtc; ~1toa, otriv apxr) q>atv6tave OKOTEIVO, OAAQ <iµa TO £01.Jvrjet~E<; rjtaVE Ott r.xp1:1a~6tavc yta vu µT] µna(ve1 µtoa µuya.

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Na(,1aK6. uuxos 17 - 18. OKrwPpws 1987 - <1>cppovdp10s 1988

µE ayKUOtpo) !tOU tT)V KpatOUOE tva µ0..oc; tT)<; 01Koytve1ac; ·tC.UV oxo1vaorov, tptPovi:av yepa Km -rouc; tpeic; orpurevoi»; KArovouc; (ano t~t tlX<lV yiV€l tptt<;) Km 0 OXOlVQ<; 1t€pVOUOI: touc; rps«; KAvouc; µtoa oTO KaA.ount, (to icaAoum r\tav tva ~uX.tvo epyaAdo oxeMv ICUAlVOptKO ti µ6.Uov ICOAOupoc; teci.>voc; µe rpe«; auA.aictc;. To tqmaxvav Kt· auto 01 ~uA.oupyo[). Aeou Ol KAWVOl tµnmvav Oto teaA.oum yuplsovtac; ouvexroc; ta epyaAe16., npoxropofoe o oxo1v<ic; icm ot tpeic; teAci.>vo1 µe to yuptouo ttov epyaA.iwv Kat tT) porj8e1a rou teaAoumvou xrn tTJc; pouteAa<; orplqxovnv icm to otpiq>roµa tq>eave µt-xp1 tic; tpoxaA.iec;. Tote to oxo1vi r\tav tto1µ0. 'EPrase tT) Poute.A(l €1CclV~ 1t01) rnv icpatoooE to eA.euetprove o icataoicwaottjc; ano ta apyaAet<i icm TO µ<iseue !Cat to tocve µe to ioto, 01tCJ)<; µa~eUoµe ta oxo1vt6., toeV€ teat ro novi roe 101otetr\tT) en6.vw. Autr\ r\tav OAI') I') epyaoia ti')<; icataicwr\c; rmv oxo1v1wv. I:xotvt6. ticavav 01aq>6pouµrjKouc;, av6.Aoya noo ta rjeeAe exetvo; noo ta naptjyyt1At. optwµat6.p1Ka, auto nou XPTJotµonot0uoav oi ayroy16.tec;. "Hrnv xovi:p6. Km µaicpui an6 9-15 opytc; to 1<aetva. Ta µ106oxo1va. I:xo1v10 ~uicpOrspou µtjicouc; 5-6 opyitc;. Ta Attapta, mo Atma Km mo xovrd. Autoptc; teAac51ci>v (Ssuorcpuov), va otvouv ta <(~a. Na otvouv oavouc;, ~uA.a A.tma K'.A1t. E1tl0l')<; XPTJOtµ01tOlOUOav oxo1v10 !Cat ore yepav1a Kat Ota µayy6.v1a yta rnv aVtAT)Ol') tOU vepoo Kill yta µnaotoupE<; t(J)V sci>eov. Ta tpix1va oxo1v10 ot aywyuitec; ta nponuouocv ano ta xcvaPtvia, y1ati to 1<avaptv10 orcv ppexotav toq>1yye icm Sev tjtav wµuaxdp1at0, tvw to tpixivo tjmv n<ivta wl..Uyioto Kill snouevroc; euµemxeip1cno. , Otev apx1oav va Ku!CA.oq>opouv Oto eµnopto oxotvta ano tsipa, tote ta tpix1va txaoav rnv a~ia touc; y1ati ta an6 tsiPa rirov us nsprccorepc nA.eoveKttj~1ata teat mya - cnyci 01 oxo1va.oec; tna'Vav vu icataoKeuasouv oxo1v1a. 01 tpiXE<; rors nou ta OXOlVlcl Eixav ntpaol'), O!tW<; otjµepa T)rav a1Cp1ptc; .. Eq>eave I') OICcl 40-45 OPX· 600 µta OK'cl Kptac;. £\EV tq>0avav 01 y106tp1xec; tl')c; N<i~ou o rouc oxo1v<i0Ec; y1a nc; napayytA.iec; 1t0U el'X<lV Kat yla tT)V U(j)<lVttKr\ nou ea OOUµt napate<itro Kat npoµT)Oel>ovtav Kill ano <iA.Aa Vl')ot<i rtov KuKA.<iorov 101altepa an6 tl')V Aµopy6. 01 av0pw7t0l 7tl')ya1votpxovtav Ouµoµat, Kaee µtpa, lOtalttpa tic; Kup1aictc; y1a va mipouv ta oxo1v1trox1ic<i PtPata, y1ati ri aµo1ptj n1c; epyaoiac; touc; tjtav ltEVIXPii·

y1aut6 OXOlVlcl bcavav µovo TO K(lAOKaipt. Xropic; tOV tjA.10, oev otpiq>o>vav 01 tpixec; y1a va yivouv 01 teAwvo1, oute otav o ica1p6c; tj'rav uypoc;. Tic; 1pixec; tic; otpiq>wvav otov KaA.O~uA.o oto v6tto µtpoc; TOu auA.oyupou ti')<; EicteA.rioiac; tlJ<; Aylac; Tp16.oac; Kill oTO XaAici enioric; oto v6no µtpoc; tTJ<; EicteAT)oiac; tou XaA.icwu tTJc; nproto0p6vou. fao en<ivro µtpoc; tT)<; auA.tjc; tono0ttouoav tT)V avtµri. H avtµri tjtav µ1a anAtj µT)xavr\ moeptv1a tonoeetT)~ttVl') oe ~UAtVT) oxcoia. H avtµri yupt~e µe xtp1, 6nroc; t0 µayyavt. fupisovtac; yupi~t Kill OUO icapoUAta (µarnpooe<;) ltOU tjtav tOltoeetT)µEVOl Enavro OtT)V ~UAtVT) ox cola Km ouvotovtav Ol µaicapaoec; µE ElOllCO OXOlvi µE tT)V avtµri. faouc; µateapcioec; tjtav tonoOttT)µtva Mo ayictOtpa nou 6tav yup1~av 01 µaKap<ioec; yup1~av Kt· auta, aq>ou tjtav Ot€pta OUVOCOeµtva r.navw CJ' (lUtOU<;. H avtµri µe tT) oxcoia tT)c; Ot£pEwv6tav OE µov1µa ~UA(l nou Eixav tonoeettjoet Ot oxo1 vaoec;. TT)V avtµ T) 6tav tEAdwve ri KataOIC€Url t(J)V OXOtvlWV Triv tna1pvav Oto epyao1rjp16 touc;. 01 oxow6.oec; tnmpvav Tl<; ot1Payµtvec; tpixec; an6 tT)v icoq>a, nc; tPa<av µtoa oe tooupaA.1 ica1 tic; toevav cµnp6c; wuc;. 'EPasav OTO tva ayteuotpo O tvac; Kat OtO aUo O 6.Uoc; Kat yup(sovtac; T) avtµri alto KQltOlO µCAO<; tT)c; OtKOytvetac; touc; otpl(j)WVOVtav Ol Tpixcc; Kat npoxropci>vtac; µe ta onlo81a 01yci - 01ya tq>t1axvav o icaetvac; TOI)<; tva KAWVO µc TO µtjicoc; ltOU rjeeA.av va yivEt to oxo1vi. Tov U(j)T)V<lV ICQ't(t) Oto toaq>oc; K(ll apxisav tO otpiq>roµa onou teA.ci>vou ic.o.K. · Eq>t1axvav noA.Aouc; icA.<iivouc;, 6oouc; dxav unoA.oyloe1 Ott ea ic<iµouv 01 onpayµtvec; tp(xec; nou Eixav ICOVtO touc;. DoAA.tc; q>Optc;, euµaµa1, Kl' tµdc; 6taV rjµaOtE nmota nriyaivaµC Kai yupisaµc triv avtµri, Porierovtac; tto1 Ka1 ~eKoupa~ovtac; eiceivo nou tri yupt~E. Ka96µaote oto 1<ae1oµa rrou eixav niow aKplPwc; an6 triv avtµri. An6 cn6.vro anA.rove tri 0K1ci tTJc; µ1a t<evepta (ic)opoµT]Ata tou npcpoA.1ou nou ouv6peue µt tov auA6yupo tTJc; Eicic A.rioim; Kat npoq>uA.aye an6 tov ~tot6 i1At0 tou teaAoteatp100 cicdvov nou yup1Ct triv avt~n1. noA.u µac; 6.pwe V(l yupisouµE triv avtµT) TWV OXOtV<iOWV, ltEpVOUOE EUXUPLOta ri ffipa to KaAOKCtipt nou ocv EixaµE O);'.OAtio. Ot axoivaoec; 6µroc; ljlrjVOVtaV OtT) KUplOAE~((l µtoa Otfl <totTJ nou rjtav m:p1crcr6tEPll oto urtrjveµo eiccivo ~1tpoc; tric; tKKAt)olac;, nou oe to tmavc icae6A.ou to icaA.oica1p1v6 µcA.ttµ1.

To KaA.ourtroµa trov KA.rovrov Aq>ou icataoiceua~av touc; teAc.ilvouc; apx1~c 10 otpiq>roµ<i TOuc; y1a VU y(VEl tO OXOlVi. r1a Tl")V tpyao(a (lUtr\ ElX<lV (i).).a epyaAda. uTa epyaAe{a to IC(lAOUnt, IC(ll ri pooKA(l, ta apyaAEla, tjtav Kl (ll)ta µ1a altAr\ µrixavrj. Erravro 0€ ou6 ~UAQ nou cixav to oxr\µa otaupot'.> cixav tonoOei:riOd tpdc; tpoxaA.iec; (µaicapaoi:c;) nou nc; tcpnaxvav 01 ~uAoupyof ot0uc; oxo1vooec;. 01 tpoxaAiec; auttc; r\tav µe 4-5 auA.aictc; µfoa an6 nc; onoiec; ni:pvouoe tva ox0tv{ an' auT6. nou icataoicw<i~av 01 oxo1v6.oec;, aA.A.6. Aent6Tepo Kill rrep1tt>A.1y6tav icm one; tpdc; TpoxaA!ec;, <.i>cne tpapoov1ac; to oxowi va yupi~Ot)V crurxp6vroc; K(ll µe Triv iota tUXUtT)ta l((ll 01 tpElc;. Ta EpyaAElU ta tq>Epvav an6 to epyaottj pi t0uc; KaOc q>0p6. nou Oa ticavav oxo1v1a. Ta toevav yepa eicd nou dxav ta µ6v1µa ~uAa yw va otepa1rovetm ri avtµri ica1 eµnp6c; arr· auttjv. 'Evac; ox0tvac; tna1pvc Ota xtp1a tou tpEic; KAWVOU<; touc; ayKUotpWVE one; TpOxaA.(cc; tWV upyaAClWV Kat aHoc; yuptsc µE TO OXOlVi tt<; tpoxaA.(ec;. 01 icA.c.ilvot otp(q>wvav Kat Ot tpe1c; ticavav tva KaA.ootp1µµtvo ICA.c.ilvo. Aq>ou' cnp1q>wve µc tov tp6no aut6 noA.Aouc; KAvouc; ano Tpeic; oc tva ctonoOetoooe ava tpdc; n6.A1 rouc; mp1µtvouc; KAWvouc; one; tpoxaA.icc; t(t)V apyaA.e1wv. Touc; tnmpvc Ota ou6 toU xtp1a !Cat pE ta 6moeEv nc; tcpeave Oto t£A.oc;, O!tOll E<p0ave tO µrjicoc; rnuc;. Eicd TOuc; ayicuotpwve O'tT) PouicAa (µ1a 01ocptvta A.aPr\

teat va eq>oo1a~c1. tic; q>aµnpticec; 6A.ric; i:ric; Na~ou, 01 onoicc; rjtav

napa noAA.tc;. I:riµ. naA.a16tepa ri ~uµri tric; €Atoe; tµrratvE one; oq>upioec;. L(j)Up{oec; tjrnv nA.cicttc; toouporrcc; an6 J3oupA.a, nou nc; tq>naxvav Oto Koutoouxcpaoo 01 icaA.aeonotol, (owe; Kat OE ana xrop10. Ttc; tA.cyav oq>upioec;, y1atl ta naA.atu~ouv nc; ictunouo6.v µe oq>upui, y1aut6 Kat oq>upioec;. Mia oucoytve1a twv Mapciicriowv arr6 rnv Koutooxcpcioo (Xciµappo) txe1 to napovoµa I:q>up10<ioec;, eni;ioT\ enA.eicav nc; oq>upioec;). nona xp6v1a ta ouo aotAq>ta 0 M1xaA.ric; IC(ll 0 I:nup?c; n.oo<iVt~ric; nou 0 t£A£Utaioc; tµaee Triv uq>aVtlKtj (l1t0 TOV npwto U(j)lllvav tic; tooup<ini:c;. Katom ouvtx1oav ta nlllo10 rnuc;, nou avaq>tpro oto npwto µtpoc; tric; epyaolac; µou autr)c; (N1ic6A.aoc;, t.riµr\tpric; - Kroatac; toU M1xaAri l((ll dlJµtjTpric; tOU I:ntipou). TEA.eutaia i:riv uq>avnicrj e~aaicouoav ta Mo nprot?~ooEAq>a o N1ic6A.ac; Kat 0 t.riµtjrpric;. flpo xpovwv TT)V eyrntEAElll/f. 0 t.riµrjtpric; Kat tT)V E~aOKOUOE µtxp1 ntplOll to 1985 0 N1te6~ac; no06.vr~ric;. Tropa tl'JV aq>rioc Kato N1ic6A.ac; icm ri 1txvri ~utri y1a rri Na~o avtjice1 ot0 napcA06v. H uq>avnictj trov oxotvaorov XPrio1µono1ofoc «tepej3atapta» (apyaA.e16, teA.Eiroc; 01aq>opcnico a~6 Ta apyaA.e1a ta omnica nou yvropisouµc Km uq>a!vouv 01 yuvaticec;. Oapaettro m:piypaq>tj tric; oxo1vcio1icric; Kpcj3atapt<ic; a~6. tov teA.eurnio oxo1va to N1te6A.a noo6.vtsTJ· I:tl")V icpepatapta uq>atvav CKt6c; nc; tooupancc;, 2) t.1o<iic1, 3) viyA.ec;, 4) CTtotA.ivec; Kai npoOt)Aivec;, 5) tay<ip1a, 6) xaA1a, 7) rnouPciAta. , H roouparra npo xpovrov txc1 aut6 to oxtow· oto Tttpayrovo cl!l'.AWVE 0 KCtnETUVIO<; TTJ<; q><inp1Kac; tT) ~uµri IC?' tT) oic.trrasE ~IC T,(l tpiywva nou pAtnoµc. Aq>ou npci>ta TT)V KaAounrovE ~eoa 0 ~uA1vo KaAoum y1a va txouv 6A.ec; 01 tcrnupanec; aicp1j3roc; triv tOta E1tiq>6.vc1a y1a va µnopouv va tono0EtTJ0ouv otri µrixavrj Kat va µriv E~EXEI ll µ1a ano Triv an ri. Aq>OU tl")V K<lAOU1t(J)VE tl")V EOE\1.£ µe to OXOlVUKl 1tOIJ tjtav Kt' aut6 TPfXlVO K(ltQAAT)A<l. :eAEu;a{a 01 tooupanec; or. ylvovtav µc to rrapamivro oxtc510 aAAa Tayapta oaicicouA.ec; oriAaotj, rrou oto otoµw Tri<; oaicicou~ac; ticA.ttvE µe rrpoc~oxr\ uq>avttj Kat aurtj. An6 tT)V tepcj3atapla ptpma oev tJ3yatvt tay<ipl, (lAAQ nav( opeoyOOVIO !tOU tO tpaf}aV Ol OXOlVclOE<; µe to icas(At (0a µ1Arjoouµe Kat ytaut6). 01 v!yA.ec;, 01 npoonA.ivec; teat 01 mo1A.ivec; tjtav auttc; nou to~vav to oaµapt y1a µouA<ip1a, aAoya Km yai:0oup1a. 01 npoonA.iVf:c; tmavav to ottpvo too ~c.ilou, ri viyA.a to on't0oc; n(oro a~o ta ltpoonva n601a tOU sWOu K(ll ri 1tlOlAlV<l n(oro OTOU<;; yA.rotouc; te<itw an6 tl")v oupa tou ~ci>ou. Ta tay6.pta ta tq>naxvav yta touc; yewpyoictlJVOtp6q>ouc;, yta va p6.~ouv µtoa epyaA.da, q>ayT)TO K:An. Ta xaA.1a y1a ta OltLTta, nc; EICKAr)OlE<;, ta µaya<ia. Ta l>toaKl(l (llu6 OUICICOl) evroµtvot y1a va Ta q>optroVOUV ota sa En6.vro oto oaµap1 r\ ica1 an. cueEiac; otri p6.xri too uno~uy1ou Kai ta toouj3<il..1a yia nc; µetaq>optc;. Aut6. 6Aa, voµlsro. on Ta yvropisouv 6A.ot, Ytati unciPXouv aic6µri. icat av ocv un<ipxouv oxowcioiica,un6.pxouv oto eµrrop10.

B' H axolva&uc11 uq>avnK1\ 01 naA.a10! KaA.o~uA.ltec; oxo1v<ioec;, Kat o Mov1atric; eict6c; arro tl")V KataOKEUtj TWV OXOIVlWV nou 1tf.ptypci1Vaµt OEV yvc.ilp1Cav tinotE ciHo V(l KataOKEUa<ouv. flprotoc; 0 M1xoA.ric; t.. nooavtsric;. mire. 6nwc; µou eixe 01rirriOe{ o !owe; icm o y16c; tou o N1ic6A.aoc;. nou touc; avaq>tpw oto npci>to µtpoc; tric; epyao(ac; µou, oto Movaotrip6.ic1 tric; A0rjvac; Kill tµa0e TTJ oxow<iSticri uq>avnicrj, ri ono(a J1Kµase T6te eicd, {oto MovaotT)paK1) icm tpocpoOotoooe arro toouparrec; (toavtiA.ec; µtoa one; ono(ec; 6.nA.wvav tri suµri t(l)V aAEO~IEVWV cA.iwv y1a va meotoov otri µrixavtj). 01 q>aµnpticec; (rraAmci EAatOtptPEia) npoµriOeuovtav nc; tooupanec; an6 tl]V Aetjva. (Donte; tho1cc; Piotexv(ec; Elxa oe1 otriv 'Aµq>1ooa, to 1947 nou pp1oicoµouv CKd, EnEtOtj fl nep1oxri r\tav EAat07t(lpaywy11Cr\, aoq>aA<.i>c; ea ll1ttjpxav ICU! Otl")V Kp1'tri Kill OtT)V neA.on6vvrioo. 0 M 1xoA.ric; nooavt~T)c;, A.om6v, rctjye tµaee triv tEXVl') Tri<; oxo1vci-~ c51icric; uq>avt1icJ1c; ica1 6.px1oe i:icdvoc; va q>naxvet tic; tooupfe~

ouo A.erttouc; icA.rovouc;, oto Ttpµa rou oxo1v10u tric; avtµric; i:ouc; otpiq>wve (touc; icA.c.ilvouc; icm ticave' eva µaooopt). • Eicave oeut£po to tvwve oto ttA.oc; µe tOv npci>to K.O.K. Aq>ou µe triv avtµri tKavc noA.U icasiA.t (tTat tA.eyav touc; A.crrtouc; icA.6>Vouc;) touc; tuA1yav ica1 ticavav ~tEy6.Aa KOuj3<ipta, ltOU aut6. ea XPriotµ<1trot0uoav otriv icpcj3atap1a y1a va uq>avouv 6Aa ta uq>avto nou avaq>tpaµe. I:ta 01ociic1a, ota xaAt6., oTa ray<ip1a, voµisro Kat one; viyAec;, ou:iAeyav nc; aonpec; y106tp1xec;, nou Tt<; tpaq>av tem ticavav rro),uXpwµa ta u'q>avtci auto. Kupiwc; tic; tj3aq>av npoc; to icaotav6. Tic; AWdc; tl<; xpri01µono1ouoav IC(ll yta AEUKO xproµa. , Etm, ta U(j)(lVta (lUTU tjtav ltOAuxproµa, µE nc; xproµattoTtc; tatvlec; 1t0l) eixav µtoa. 'Onroc; aicp1J3ci>c; yivctat µeta xp<iµta one; omtio1ec; icpej3atap1tc; (apyaA.e10). 'Ej3aq>av, j3tj3a1a, ~1ovov <ionpec; tpixec;, 01 oicoopec; Kat Ol µaUpEc; OEV J3aq>OVtav. Eixav, A.01n6v. 01 oxo1vooec;, KOuj3ap1a KastAl an6 µaupec;, ljlapptc;, KOKIClVWn£c;, aonpcc; rp!xec; icm nc; Uq>atvav6nou xpe16.sovtav. Aq>ou ctoiµa~av to ica~iA.1 apxt~E tO q>amµo. 0 N1te6A.ac; noo6.vr<ric; µac; yp<iq>El nwc; y1v6tav to q>6.01µ0, tov napaic6.A.eoa va µou yp6.\j/El teat tov euxap1otci.> nou avtanoicpi0riice 01riv napaicArior\ µou. Eyci.> oev T)tav ouvat6 va ta ypciljlro, aq>ou µ6vo tj3Aena 1ri ouoicoA.ri auttj uq>avnicrj. Etet6c; an6 ta napan6.vro uq>avr<i nou ticavav otriv icpej3atap1a, IC(lt(lOKEU<i~av otriv avtµT] Kat Ka~iAl y1a t0uc; 'l/app<ioec;. To Ka~lAI aut6 tjtav µc ntvre 0 £~1 teAc.ilvouc; icaA.a crtpiµtvouc; teat tO xprio1µono1ouoav 01 \j/app<ioec; y1a va Otvouv cnavro touc; q>cAouc;. To tpix1vo ica~iA.1 avTEXt om vep6, apicci 6tav TO tpya~av an6 tri OaA.aooa va to ottyvrovav otov rjA.10 tj tov atpa va µT)v icouj3aptaotci uyp6.

Ta EpyaA.da tou axolva dvm: (t.ttjyrioTJ too TEAEUtaiou oxowti tOU xropimi KaA.o~uA.ou NtteOA.ciou M1xar\A noocivTCri). I) To arlPaxrpo µe to ono{o onpo~ovta1 (~tvovta1 m y106tp1xec;) 0, €Vil µtpoc; tOU OXOlVtlOlKOU EiXE 0Tp000E{ µC OaV(Ota tva 1µrjµa 3-4 T.µ. Oto KaTw µtpoc; trov oav101c.ilv e{xav crtepea oe0e! 4 Kav<iJ3taµ1icpoo n<ixouc;. Ta icavaj3tv1a auta oxo1v1a evc.ilvovtat Kat ta TEoOEpa, T\ µciA.Aov otvovtat µas( KOi oe µticptj an6otaori an6 to oto1µ0 aut6 OEVOTaV tva ICUAIVOptte6 ~UAO µtjicoix; 0,50 tOU µttpou. To ~oAo aut6 {tri A.aPr\) tmave o texvlrTJ<;; aq>ou tJ3ase nc; tplxec; Kclt(J) Oto ~OAlVO n<itroµa IC(lt KTUltWVtac; to t£XVllCU nc; OT(J3a<e. Tic; t~atve. Ot otif3ayµtvec; tp!xec; µe to teTUnT)µa ntjya1vav rr[oro an6 to Ot( Pmrtpo, an. OltOU ttc; µ<iCwe 0 oxo1 vac; Kat ttc; t07t00EtoUOE µtoa otriv icoq>iva. Xwp1ota tou icaeev6c; nou tj0i;A.e va icciµe1 oxow!. Tic; ~exrop1~e µe to oaicicouA.1, Tj to tcrouPciA1 nou nc; Elxe q>tpet 2) Haveµ,, Yrrtjpxav ouo civeµec;. Mta avtµri y1a V(l y{VOvtat Ota CJ'XOlVlQ IC(ll UAAT) µfoa Oto OXOlVQOllCO µ6vtµ11 yta V(l y(veta1 to Ka.(f).1 (11 uq>avttKT\ te.Awotr\) nou navtote Jitav oiicA.c.1)vri. H npootT) avtµri (txe1 nep1ypaq>e[)· r\tav telVllTll icm µctaq>EpOTav OTOV TOno 6nou Kataoiceua<av T(l crxo1v1a. H QAA11 nou 6tav rjtav OUO Ol OXOl VQOE<; r\taV K<ll Ol avtµec; Ou6 tjt<lV EyKatQO'Tl")µtVE<; µtoa oto axo1vac5tico, 6nwc; av<iq>epa, µ6v1µa. (Ynapxouv aic6µri orjµepa) 3) ta epyaA.e16. (txouv nep1ypaq>e{).

H ttpOEtOlµaa{a t'lt; vq>aa11c; KUl 0 tp6noi; f'lt; H KPEPatapui tO\) axotva:

ria Tl")V uq>avnKtj XPEtaC6TaV µey6.A.ri npoEpyao[a. Ilpci>ta tnpene 01 yiootpixec; va TotPaxtoov (txouµe µA.rjoet y1a to o:!Parµa (~<101µ0) µ1a ou6 tpetc; q>optc;. Aq>OU to1J3a~Ovtav teaA.a µtoa uto epyaottjpi ~e µi~ avtµri nou rjtav ~uA.1vri icm tTJV yup1~E o oxo1v(h; µe oxmvl nou efxc otri µtori toll aq>OU Elxs cµnp6~ tOU otoc1 0. tva rnouj3<iAl nc; anpayµtvec; rp( xec;. H avtµ.ri yupl~E 1CapouA.1a (tpoxaA.iec;) K(ll 0 TE';(Vitl")<; oxo1vac; otplq>(t)VE OE icapouA.t, tic; tp[xec; Kat nriyalvovtac; µc ta 6mo0ev tKavc

£\1aq>op1micr\ an6 ta ouvri81oµtva apyaAcui nou uq>a{vouv oi yuva(Ktc;. AnoteA.eltm I) An6 ta Mo \j/<lA(o1a nou dvm ou6 xo. vtpa ~uA.a an6 o~ua otT]µtva µe µ1icp1' icA.iori oTov roixo too CJXOIVQOllCOU µ6v1µa. 2) Ano t(l ou6 avrni Ta avtlroµtva otO teaOe avti OTO io10 Ull/O<;. :Eta KOpnoaKta OEVEtat ri x6pc5a.

t.a,v.

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H nap<iJoa!J via T!J aroivonotla atn N<i~o (·Eva axo1 vaK1 nou µ · nuro t&vtwvEtat Kai µutoovetai TO uq>avTo y1a VQ TtOj)OUV TT) CJtaUj)WOT). 01 Oq>JlV&<;. ::'.uA.a ltf,Q'tlO Kat KOVTa noo nc; xronooocv ue ~uA.1 vo K6navo y1a va i:&vTve1 '1 vu unoorK<ipci TO nnvi. To AEKO tva KuA.1v8p1K6 an6 TO {;va ~1tpo<; Kai smrrc8o arr6 TO ciAA.o ~uA.o y1a to q>cimµo.

To <p<i<nµo 0a paA.ouµE m xapap6pcpya nou EltOV(J) TT)<; OtT)pi/;ETat TO navi. (H xapap6pepya eivor tva µ1Kp6 KUAlVOptK6 ~uA.o). Aq>OU rsAEIWOEt TO ouia1µ0 0T)A00Tl to arr),wµa EltOV(J.) crnv KPEPatapui tOU lt(lVIOU, ltOU Af.yETat KQI 1t&p1µat1oµa µE tT) mui017 ea TtcipoµE tTl CJtaUp(J.)CJT]. (H orra611 elver µaKpU ~UAlVO cpyaA.do nou KamA.r)yc1 6it(J.)<; to arra6i). Aeo» paA.oµE TT] ona011 PciCouµe ro l;opµnaA.ci noo stvci Kai curo svo K1>A.1vliptK6 ~uA.o. METci PciCoµE rnv K6poa Km µeta tO xovrdpi (KUAlVOj)lKO Km auto ~uA.o) KCll to nepvciµ£ µc i:va naptaci nou dva1 cs KaOe KopnoaKl (o rraprncic; civet evo otpupwµtvo Kavcip1 µE ou6 6T)AtE<;) µiiKOu<; ElKOCH EKatOO'tcOV. ApxiCouµi: to µut(J.)µa yta va ~&X(J.)PiCEt 11 aKUj)(J.)OT). MEta y1a va to1t6:iae1 to rrav{ to aq>T)voovouµ& us ti<; aq>TivE<; nou eirraµe. Mere ea ncipoµc 'tT] TC<ixri KQl 'tT) yEµiCouµE lj/QOI (oriA.a8T1 Tll ouirn) nou ctvoi tva A.crri:6 KUA1vop1K6 ~uA.o KCll apxiCouµE va q>aivouµE Kai a({JOu q>avouµ& )-Iyo rravi t0noei;wuµc to rrpotl;iy1 yta vu µT] µal;;i:t'.1c1 ro rrnv] Kturraµc to q>ciot µE to «ctv: 'Oco q>aivoµE revrroVEt ro rravi Kat Eiµaote unoxpc(J.)µtvo1 va ~EOT)Kci>Voµe Hyo -A.iyo xrnrrclivta<; µE KO!tUVI Tl<; mp?lvc<; noo stvci orn ljlClALOIO. KCll CJtO avrl to Kcitw Kat 01wKoA.uvcta1 to q>cio1µ0. 'Oruv q>Gcioet oro tt-

Na<raK<i rcvxoc;, 17 - 18. 0Krwf]pror:; 1987 - <Pef]povdpwc; 1988

A.oi; 11 Uq>avaT) aAA.cil;;ouµc ro t;;opµrra/..u Kat Pcit;;ouµe TO t;;opµnaA.6noul.o Kat TTJ µ1Kptj omieri, tEA.eicilvovrni; tpapouµe tll xapap6pepya Kat T£AE1vEl ll Uq>avm1. · Eypaljla rnv npciooo11 µ1ai; ttxvlli; arroKA.eionKtji; rou x(J.)p16u µou Ka/.o~uA.ou, T) onoto i:oopa ma topuoc y1a ndvru. Flore Kavci<; Scv motet'.m 6t1 ll ttxv11 autil stvci Suvcrov va avaP1woe1. CTp6aq>epe 6~tffi<; oro napd06v µqciA.e<; un11pi:oiei; orov aypot1K6 101ainpa coouo, rore !tOU 11 (j)'tOO)'.Ela ~tav 11 Kupiapx11 K(ltUOtaOll crov t67tO µa<; ue rc oxo1v1ci tT)<; Kat ta ueuvru tll<;, ytai:i XPllOlµo!tOlOUOC vromc npci>tT) UAT) 1tOU otjµepa E)'.El axp11oti:ueei. Erri011<; Pot10rioe µtxp1 !tj)IV A.iya xp6v1a ta EA<llOtptPcia µac; µe tT)V KataoKEUJl t0u tooupamou nou, 11 npoµtjOetci roui; Tji:av Kat MOKOAll Km mo aKp1P'1· l:Kon6c; µou dvm va yvwpioouv 01 µernyevtotepo1 611 01 npoyovoi µai; XPllot~wno1ouoav q>e11vt<; Kat vT6mE<; UAc<; y1a tllV E~U1tT)j)Etll011 toU<;, EV av1:16foc1 µE or)µepa ltOU 61..a ra npoµT)ew6µaon an6 tT) P1oµrixav.1Ktj rrapaywyr), aUci µe µcyal.o K6oi:o<;, no1i aut6 Kcivc1 ouoKoA.11 tll Cw'1 µai;. 'lo(J.)i; 11 ttxvri auttj um:ipxe1 aK6µ11 oe op10µ£va µtp11 tll<; OatpiSac; µac;, 1t0u Eivm aµq>ipono y1atl ta cA.atotp1pEia civa1 aut6µata Km XPT)01µorro10uv ciHEc; µi;e68oui; y1a tT)v tK0A1\jlll T(J)v i;A.1ci>v. DcivTwi;, voµil;;w, 6n eml}ciAA.ETa1va ~tpoµE Km a~il;e1 i:ov K6no va ypaljlouµe 6k ta nepao~1tva, nou 01 µemyevfotcpo1 6001 Oa ta avo.1;11touv ea ta ppiOKOUV ypaµµtva (l1t0 µ(l(; KQl ocv mon:6ouv va µa<; KaKioouv rroi:t yt auto. Eypaljla tO Mcipt10 TOu 1987 I:i:H.toi; napapcii; l:uv/xoc; MoKal.o~ an6 tov KaM~u/..o

l:.'1K. 26. To arpf<pwpa rov Ka{,1).101J.

1::1K. 27. 0 axo1vdc; N. /]oadvr(l/r; OTO «OriPa)'/la" (~d<JIJ.IO).

E1K. 25. H axo111do1K1J ><peParnpui µc ra oidmopa cpy-' • • v· WI.Ela• r17<; y1a ro <paa1µ0 (anaOec;, {,opimovUc;, aaira K.J.n.)

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F1,..-. JU. Ta «lfJi'oJ.da. .. M · rwrri atokxovav rntJ; 1.-Acuvo";; Kai )'ivovrnv t a ayosvui: <Pcur. LI. Ea),rcp1;

Lt«. 31. II m•1:1111. o i.rinavo.,.. 10 1a/;v1 TIJC: Kpcparapui:;. <l><m A lru rcp1j

, · <IX"tvrt' .• //oadi•rr~~ 1c• ('"'1arc1~u), pa(i 111 _10 Er.• Ilopap« (&f,ui), unpoarti ato uxo1vd6111·0 rotJ KaA.lVi;tlou ., .,. u. ..,.,, " • 0 npuncsruturo-; 1

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Ttdvvrp; I:rr. Aoyap<i<;

I:uµrrA. 11proµat1Ka oroi Xtia yia to Na~taKo Turro E1uaywy1K6 <J11Jll;lwµa fa1c; ltAllPOq>opicc; y1a TOv Na~1aK6 Turco, xou Oivouv or«; epyaaiec; rouc o Kt.ixnac; M. MaV't~oup<ivric; («Turroc; Kat Tunoypaq>[a crn N<i~o ... oro rrep1oouc6 «Na~1aK6v Apxeiov" Teux~ 2-3, cpp. - Maptiou 1947, acA.. 17-25 Kai r. 4, Anp1A.lou 1947, aeA. 43-45) Km o Nlxoq Kcq>aHllvuiollc; («Tun~ Km Turroypaq>ia orn Na~o ... aTO rrep1001K6 «Na~1aKa» r. 6, lav.-cpp. 1986, aeA.. 3842 Kai r. 7, MapT.-A1tp. 1986, a. 22-28) ea tjOcA.a va 1tpoa0taw Kl i:yw ~1ep1KuHwv TWV Na~taKwv Eq>llµtpiOwv nou ppia1eovrm oro laTOp11e6 Apxdo Tile; Na~ou 1ea1 atll Mnevdxero B1PA.100r\Kll Tile; BouA.r\c; Kat ornv EOv1Ktj B1pA.100r\Kll. OTllV AOr\va. · Ern1 ouµ1tA1lPOOV(ll ICQJtW<; r\ tponono1<.i> CV µtpc1 TOV KaT<iAoyo TWV VCl~IClKWV CVtUltWV 1tOU µac; OLVOUV Ol Jtapanavw µcAf.tllttc;. ea avaq>tpovm1 to npTo 1ea1 To 'ttAtutaio an6 rnv Kci0c ac1p6 rtov q>uHwv, µc pliall nc; onotc; ty1vc ri tpr.uva µou. 01 eq>llµcpilicc; 1eawt6ocrovra1 oliµq>wva µc rnv 1taA.m6't1ltCl tKoOor\c; rooc, aVE~cipn1rn an6 TO av c1eoioovTav a'tll Na~o i; ITTllV AOr\va. (I:llµ. Fiu 'tOu<; CIC06Tcc; ICQl rouc ou:u0UV'tC<; OCV y(vr.tat f.lOLKr\ tpcuva, aJ..).(i i:voc11enKtpCt> ovouurd rooc cc ~1cp1K6 µ6vo (j)UAA(l C(j)llµEpiowv).

Na~taKtc; Eq>'lµepCoec; «Na~oc;•• (Na~o~ 1890-1897) np(i)tll VU~IClKr\ t<pllµCp[oa elver, KCl'tQ JTQOa m0av6tllta, TJ .. N<i~oc; », KuKA.oq>6plloc orn Nn~o to 1890. Flpdrro an6 ta q>uHa Tile; oc1pac; JtOU clxa orn ouiOcar\ µou, KaTa TTI 01ap1Ce1a TTJ<; nupouaac; tpr.uvac; µou, t11c; r.q>llµcpiSac; «Na~oc; .. dvm ro un • ap10µ. 4 tile; 30 6CK£µpp(ou 1890 (TOU A. trnuc; tKoOar\c; n1c;). cvci) TO reA.cutaio txc1 llµcpoµllvia 26 Maptiou 1897 1ea1 ap10µ6 218 (To11 E • ttouc;). i:ic1yµat0A1llt'tllCQ Ollµett.i>vw on CICOOtllc; ICQI ou:uOovnic; tile; cllµepioac; oro q>. 13 Tile; 16 Maprtou 1891 avaq>tpctat o rcci>py1oc; MavctUKllc;. cvci> 01cuOuvTr\c; OTO (j). 185 Tile; 11 Mcprlou 1896 0 Feropy1oc; A. nayioac;. .. Ilapovaila» (Na~oc; 1898;-1899, 1903-1906, 1909-1912). E1eo106tav orn Nci~o. 'Ero; npc.ii'tll<; tKooor\c; t11c; rrptnc1 vc elva1 10 I 897. Av Kai TO npc.iito (j)UAAO 'tll<; unapxouoac; atjµcpa o eip<ic; txe1 ap10µ6 8 {ttoc; A') Kai 11µepo~i11via 15 Maptiou 1898 Km nap6A.o nou 11 .. napova~la .. aut0rrapou0t<i~ctm we; cpooµalhaia ( .. napova~la E<pllµcpic; rro>.1t11er\ Km rtov c1or\acrov cico1ooµtv11 <irra~ -rric; cPooµaooc;11), 1ea1 eve.ii 1ea1 to q>. 23 -rric; 25 Auyoucnou 1898 txr.1 coc; ap10µ6 tTOuc; tKOOOllt; TO A .• CVtOUTOI<; TO q>. 26 -rric; 19 I:cJtt. 1898 avr\KEI aTO B · ttoc;. Yno0ttouµc A01n6v 6t1 ll cq>riµcpioo npc11rnc1eoNJ111ec tov Auyouato r\ to I:cnrtµpp10 mu 1897. Di:pa1a, µtve1 11 anop(a cav, an6 TO UltOt16l:µcvo aut6 xpovuco' a1111cio tvap~llt; 111c; CKOoo~c; T'l<; 11txp1 tile; 151iaptiou 1898 (cp.8) c1e060..,46

AOU, an1 O:(CtlKrl icapTtAO TOU aA.q>aPrirncou KataA6you tCllV cpywv nou <pllA<ioaovtm orriv E0v11Cr\ B1P/.io0t1Kll. atl']V A0r\vo, umipxc1 ri c~tjc; tvoc1~ri: «Atyaiov 1910-11. 'ETOc; I (1910) ap. 363368, 370-72, 74, 76, 77-82 ... (Ztjtrioa lllV Cq>1iµcp[fo, aHli µou Clnc.iJ0'1K£ an6 unaH11A.o 6n otv U1tapxc1). '!awe;. A011t0V, 11 cq>ll~1cpilia c1eo1061av µtxp1 to 19 I 1. aHci cvtcA.c.iic; atllv apxtj TOU. f1ati TO (j). 381 pyr\lCC anc; 23 6CKCµ. 1910. To 382 0a nptJtc1 va Pr ii KE citr. nc; TCACUta(cc; 1iµtpcc; tou 191 o. cin; nc; npci>Ttc; TOU 1911, yiati to «A1yaiov .. r\tav cpooµaS1aia cq>11µcpioa. 6tv l;tpouµc cciv ICUICAO<p6p11aav aHa q>uHa TOU «A1ya{ou» apy6tepa. «Aan{c;11 (A01)va I 902;-;) H Cq>llµcpioa «AaJtic;., (nou autoxapaKTT1PiCcra1 we; «Eq>riµcpic; Tou Aetou ..) EK0106Tav 01a 1902 orriv A01)va. To µ6vo <puHo tile; cq>11µcpi0ac; nou truxc va r\tav to un · ap10µ6 3 J -rric; 22 louv[ou 1902 TOU A. CTOU<; (nou pp1a1C6tav avaµcaa O'to CK110tµcvo UAlKO tou l:taupou KaHtpyll ae tK0f.Oll oto nvcuµanK6 Ktvtpo tou 61)µou A0rivaiwv, OTllV 006 A1eao1lµiac;. TOv An-piA.10 tou 1985). 61cu0uvttjc; n1c; Aanioac; ato npoavaq>cp0tv <puHo avaypaq>etm 0 r. M. Ma>.ayµac;. eve.ii ta ypa<pc(a KQl to turroypaq>clo rric; C(j)llµcpioac; pp10Kotav, tote, oTllv 006 Ap1attioou 6. A>.A.a 11 «Aonic;·• <paivcta1 6n 1eulCAoq>opo1iac Km naA.a16tcpa. 'Etoi OTO <p. 26 TT1<; 25 i:icKcµppiou 1901 tou «A1yaiou11 01apci~ou~1c 6t1 11 cq>TJ~•cpioo «Aanic; .. rou Ma).ayµa ~avapxi~c1 TTIV KUKAo<pop{a tile; ac ).[ycc; µtpcc;. l':11µc1c.iivouµc 6n o I:. M. M<iA.ayµ~ c~to1oc Ota 1900 ICQl 1901 OT'l N<i~o TllV c1p11µcpi0a •<Nta N<i~oc; ... r1a µcptKO an6 ta 1ttpu:x6µi;va tou npoavaq>cp0tvtoc; q>uHou (31) Tll<; Aonioac; naparrtµnoµc at11v cpyaaia µac; «l:t0txcia an6 tll ~Cllr\ Kai 111 opa011 tWV Nal;,1a1CWV I:uH6yrov» OTO 1tcp1001K6 «Na~IQICQ» 1. 4-5 (LC1tt.-6CIC. 1985) Otll Of.A. 61. .. npooooc; .. (Na~oc; 1907;-1915)

Kav µ6vo 8 q>uUa Tile; £q>riµcpioac;. (Mc tvoe1~11 utToc; B." ICUKAOq>opci Km to q>. 43 tile; 17 Javouapiou 1899). Ano T'l Scurcp11 ncpiooo t1eooallc; tile; .. napova~iac; ... (19031906). txouµc Ot'l ouiOcarj µac; µta ot:tpci q>UAACllV ltOI) apxi~ouv an6 to un' ap10µ6 8 tile; 31 Malou 1903 (µi: tvo£1l;ll A· ttoc;) KOi <pO<ivouv oto 104 tile; 9 NoEµ. 1906 (tTOc; 6 ').Ta q>uAA.a tile; ocuTcPllc; nEp16oou txouv vtu apiOpllall, an6 tllv apxr\. A Ha, an6 111v a11x'1. ~cK1v<ie1 Kai ll apiOµllari TWV q>uAA.wv tile; tpitric; m:p160ou KuKA.oq>opiac; TT1c; cq>llµtpiliac; ( 1909-1911 ). avtiOcm µE t11v api01n1011 tCllv etc.iiv. 'Etai, eve.ii TO ttAcutaio <pUAAO t'l<; B' rrcp160ou (ap. 104 wu 1906) txc1 tvoc1~1l '1' troc;, TO <p. 15 tile; 15 1ouAiou 1909 txc1 l:voc•~ll E · ttoc;, napa tll 01aq>opa rwv axc06v tp1oov Ctv. To tEAEUTaio (j)UAAO lll<; c1p11µcpi0ac;. µc pam1 ta ato1xcia nou 01aOttw auttj t'l 011y11tj, civa110 un' ap16µ6 100 TT1c; I I lavouapiou 1912. l..l7µc1wm:1r; I. Kai o K. M. MaV't~oupav11c;. OTll oc/,ioa 20 rou t. 2-3 tou 1947. tOU uNa~1aKOU Apxtiou .. ypci<pt:I Otl 11 .. napova~{a .. pyaiVl:I to 1897 ai:ll N<i~o. 2. H .. napoval;,{a .. (om q>. 11 r11c; 9 Anp1A.iou 1898) µac; icavc1 yvwo16 6t1 an6 TO 7o <puHo 111c;. anox<l>prioc an6 'TTJ 01c1i-Ouvor\ u1c; ICU! 111 ouvta~1' lll<; 0 Avt. M. Dllµµapinac; Kai OTI 111v QVEAU· pc 0 r. MavctUKllt;· (EK06u1c; Kai 01cuOuV'tr\c; OTO <p. 9 t11c; 29 Ma'iou 1909 avaypaq>ctm o rcwpyt0c; N. Mavcta1e11c;). 3. Evtunwa1l 11ac; npoKaAci to yi:yov6c; 6t1 oto <p. l 00 (tou Z · ttouc;), •Ile; 11 !avouapio11 tou 1912, ll tq>llµtpioo allµc1ci>vc1 m c~i;c;: uH .. napova~ia .. civc ll apxa1ortpa 1wv cv Nci~w Cq>llµcpi· liwv 1opuOciaa TO troc; 1890. ( · Exc1 oe Kai µcy<iAll 1CuKl..oq>0piav cv tw c~w1r.p1Kc.ii: l:µupvll. Kwvoravt1voun6A.c1 Kat AiyunTw»). Y· noOtrnuµc on Ocropci rov eaur6 -rric; ouvtxc1a rric; .. Na~ou ... .. Nta N~oc;" (Nci~oc; 1900-1901) rr.., N<il;o KUKAOq>Opci KU'TQ ta tt11 1900-1901 Kai ll «Nta Nal;oc;». fao q>. 7 rou 1900 olQpa~ouµc: .. Nta N<i~oc;. Eq>llµepic; no>.1· t1Kr\ KUI twv c1otjocwv. 'E1oc; A· Ev N<i~w tll 30 louviou 1900. Ap10µ. 7 lo101Ctr\tric; Kai uncuOuvoc; LuVTQ1Ct11c; I:. M. MAAAr· MAl: ... To q>. 38 (tou B · trnuc;) r.K0601lKC aT1c; 24 cpp. 1ou 1901. «A1ya(ov .. (Nci~oc; 1901-1910) faa 1901 cicoiocTa1 aTri Ncil;o rn «A1yaiov ... Kata TOK. M. Ma· vt~oup<iv11 to «A1yaiov .. µnopci va xapaKtllP•atci we; .. ata0µ6c; OTll Na~1a1Ctj C<p1lµcp10oypa1pia .. (61t. napanavw, acA. 20). To Cj)uHo 7 (tt0uc; A) tile; 12 Auyolicnou 1901 txc1 r11v c~tjc; tvor.1~11: uA1yaiov. 611µ001oypmp11e6v 6pyavov trov anavtaxou Na~iwv. EK:SiocTa1 Kara Kup1a1ctjv ... 61cu0uvti;c; civa1, oto {010 q>uHo, o r. I. Buplvllc;. 6nwc; ICCll C'ltO (j). 247 tile; 22 cpp. 1907, CV(~ Oto <r· 250 tric; 21 MapTiou. 0 n. I. Bupivllc;. A.6yw OavcitOU TOU npollyoir µtvou EV T(J) )Jf.ta~u. Tr.Acutoio CjJUAAo ro11 «Aryaiou .. an6 r11 oc1pa no1i unapxr.1 cftTl Mn1.van10 B1PA.100tj"TJ tivm ro 381 tric; 23 6cKcp. 1910. ti~a/.·

H cq>riµcpioa «Dp600oc; .. npbm va c1eM0111ec y1a npc.iin1 cpopa to 1907. To rrpc.iirn an6 10 urrapxoV'ta or\µcpo q>uHa. TO un' ap10µ6 9, txc1 11µcpoµ1lviet 26 lavouaplou 1908 Kat tvot•~ri: £toe; A'. 6cooµtvou on ll .. npooooc;" auwnapouata~ETOI we; EPl>oµao1aia (01111. Scc; Cj). 23 tou 1908) civa1 aOilvarn. µaHov, va c1e060111eav oKtci> a1e6µ1l <puHa, np1v an6 tl']V napancivw riµcpoµllvia, µtaa OTO ISIO µr\va. 'AHrootc. µEtal;,u I lou cpuA.).ou (16 cpp. 1908) Kai 12ou (4 MapTlou 1908), 6nroc; Kai µtta~u 20ou Kat 21ou q>uHou (21 louviou 1908). µcaoA.aPci xpov11C6 01ciaTI'lµa Soo ncpinou ePlioµaowv. dva1 q>avcp6 611 1ov npc.iito 1emp6 rric; KUKA.oq>oplac; r11c; ll .. np6oooc; .. ocv CICOIOOTOV µta cpopa triv cpl)oµaoa. ana Katci apa161cpa 11 axcn1ea a1eav6v10Ta xpov1K. 34 Tile; 20 t.ciccµ. 1908 un<ipxE1 ri tvoc1~ 11: A· tTOc;, an6 TO q>. 35 tll<; 1 lavouap(ou 1909 unapxc1 .., tvoc1~11: B. ttoc;. 'Etal K61to1oc; µnopr.l npoarop1v6 va unoOtac1 6n ll «CTp600oc;11 npwtoK1JICA.oq>6plloc µtoa arn 1908. AH· auto avn>Cpouctai µE TllV rrpollyo1'iµcv11 napatr\p11or\ µac; 1ea1 µe n1v un60ea11 6n cnc1otj ta npo rou 1908 cpuHa nic; c<pll~tcpioac; noo KuKAO<p6priaav r\tav A.1Yet. 11 01r.1i0uvotj r11c; npoTiµllac. y1a tEXV•Kouc; A6youc;, va Ocwpr\oc1 to tcAoc; rou 1907 Kat 6A.o to 1908 we; tva eKoonK6 hoc;.

Oc; tf.A£Uta[o q>t)AAO napouot<i~CTOI TO Un' ap10µ6 204 (mu I:T · trnuc;) Tilt; 2 I:cmcµppiou mu I 915. I:to (j). 23 TOU 1908 otaP<i~ou~u:: .. npooooc; Elj)llµepic; nOAltllCtj Kat TWv 1:101\ocwv. EK0100~1tvll cina~ Tll<; cpl)oµaooc;. t.icu0uV'tr\c; Ap1aT6 B. Bapotjc;. Ev Nci~w 111 7 IouA.!ou 1908 . apiOµ . . . 23 . t t~ r A .. Cl)mvt\ N~ou - napou .. (A0r\va 1907-;) To 1907 KUICAO(j)OPllOE l'l u<l>wv~ Nci~ou - napou» OT AOr\ nA. p • , I llV Va. ll Oq>op1cc; Yt aun1v µac; OtVCI 11 C(jl'lµEpi.oa «AtyaiOV•> OTU (jl 278, 288, 31~ Kai 324. To "A1yaiov .. otic; 24 6c1Ccµp. 1907 (cp. 27 at11v 31l ar./,~aa) avayytHc1 6n .. µeta 1o .. A1yoiov·•. tllv .. np60_ oov .. Ka1 tp1rll an6 npox0tc; Nal;,1aKr\ l:uvalicA.q>oc; cioc to ICUICAoq>Op~aaoa etc; JTOAAQ aV'tituJta CV'tau0a Kai EV Dapw».(j):E~ c[va1 aaq>cc; 6µwc; av ll xpov11er\ CKq>paa11 «npoxOtc; .. (nou avtta.to1xd, a-rriv np~1ec1µtvri ncpinTwall. 11e tic; 22 6c1ecµpp. 1907) c1vm '1 11µcpoµ1lv1a t1Cooo11c; auyK£Kp1µtvou (tou npci>t0u") ·A AOU .tile; «~Wvr\c; Na~ou - napou .. r\ av np61emat y1a T'lV ~µ~~~ µllvta Kata T'lV ono1a t<p0aai: tj nou.01avcµr\01lKe aTa v11oia Nci~o ICQI napo. l:rn iolO ollµoaicuµa tou «Atyaiou .. o1apa~ouµc 6n ll e<pll •oa ovoµa~CTQI «C!>wv.( Na"ou n . " . µept . .'' ., Kai apOI!» (co<•> XP1l01~wno1cfTC11 to «IC~'" aV't1 t11c; nau).ac;). 6n •<CKolotrm cv AOtjva1c; cina~ T cPlio~1alioc; .. Otl «µC Qlj/O~OV OUVTa~1v Kai ~IC KaHtTEXVIK1'v au~1Em v ,GtA.c1 napaKoA.ou0c1 µct· cvo1a1ntpov1oc; tn.,v f.V Y t \1£1 Kata,.. Otaoiv TOU TOnou µac; ' xwplc; va ua-rcpn·1 c1c; TO KOIVWVIKOV JTOAl, TllCOV Ka1 <p1A.o>.oy1K6v µtpoc; ... Enia11c; 6T1 «01 vcapoi 1010~11'tai ICQI 01cu0uvta( n1c; CV A6yw auvalitA<poU IC IC n E . npwtovotci l ' . . . up11roi~ Kat M. p oc;, µll <pc106µevo1 OOtC ICOJtWV, oute oetnavc.iiv OtAOUOI npoonaOr\act OJT(llr., au1n. ., 1f10t':'c; " ~ . tac; yvci>' . . .,., va o1Lp~11lvcu11 µac; TOU AaOU ~ICU! KaTaOTtj auµpou/..or -. EV navt1' • yvw11atcuouaa . npoc; 'TO auµcp1;pov tile; Enopxiac,; ... l':nc; 19AnptA.loo 1908(ato1n .... 288)to .. A 1ymov , .. ypaq>1:1 . 6n "a.eri en! t1va Ka1p6v CV'tau0a ("ll' '" ) 0 "-· 0111 N a.,o A • n . Kat n llatOv TWV ac.,aatrov yovfoiv <ou, o vcap6c; Km tticA.mc; auµnoA.( tl']c; IC. n. Eup11ta{oc;. 0 El<; CIC TWV CICOotc.iiv tric; CV A0tjva1c; I: otA.cpou «oovtj Na~ou - napou... uvo '11lµoa1cuµata Km 01lµomoypaq>1Ktc; o1aµaxcc; µc1a~u A B Sr\ Tile; ... npo61)ou., aqi. tv6c; Ka1 Trov Eup1rra{ou KOi Dpwt~vo~~~ plou aq> Ettpou txouv oav anottA.coµa va "i~"a 0 . " ' • ("( o "'> X OUV otKaat1KOI aywv~c; o Kee;) atll I:upo. ITA.1lpoq>0p(cc; yt. auttc; nal vou c an6 ta Cj)U~Aa 317 Tll<; 2 tpp. 1909 ICQI 324 tile; 12 A np1A.i~u 19~9 TOO «A1yatou11.

...

fao q>. )24 0 M. np~tovotcip1oc; avaq>tpetat we; «QAAOTC OUVCICMn~c;» 11c Tov Eup1nmo, Tile; «Cl>Wvr\c; Na~ou - IT<ipouu. Toe t.i>t µa e1va1 av or1c; 12 Anp1).{ou 1909 o DpwrovoT<ip1oc; clxc a~o ~p~oEt arr6 t11v tKooall T1l<; Cl>rovtjc; r\ av ll lo1a ll cq>riµcp{oa etc 1)011 1eA.dac1. "' I:llµCIOOV?uµe cow OTI apy6tepa, TO 1926 ICUKAOq>6plloe Kat aA.All Cq>ll~Eptoa «<l>wvr\ ~a~ou - Tiapou ... Tile; rra).ai6tEPll<; <l>rovtj ocv PPllKa Kavtva avnTuno. c; ..~(j)c; No~ou .. (A0r\va 1911) l:to <p. 3 o1apa~ouµc: «ct>c; N<i~ou. EPooµali1ala natp1wttKr\ c'Pllµcp!c;. E1C06Ta1 r. DoAUKpttllc;. M. llpwtovotap1oc; . Eto A. A0r\vat 3 Noq1pp(ou 191 J. Ap. (<p.) 3... · c;

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Paori Q\)tQ ta oxtOia Po110t;oc1 OtT] oriµwupyia cv6c; 0auµaOIOU xwpou y1a TT] VEOJ..n(a µnc; (nveuµanK6 KEVtpo, P1P/..t00tiKT], 0fotpo K.An.) Kai ea Poriflrjot:l OTT]V avnpa0µ1011 ttov 1t0Altl0tlKOOV npayµatrov roe tonou µac;. £Kt511A.roac1<;. Enc; 17 Anp. 7tpayµaT01tOt1°)011Kf. OtOV Flopvcoco wpaia EKorj/..roori y1a tT]V nupouctccn rou nnpaoomaKoli OloKou µc VT]OlOOTlKOU<; xopolic; Km tpayouo1a rrov: KouJ..ac; K/..ripov6µou, E18tp11. ftavvri ZEuyroA.ri Kat N. KovLt67tOUAOU. H Flcpouotcon ty1vc nn6 rov flnvv11 Mavt~oupavri µ£ E~atpEnKrj, 6nwc; navw, cmtuxia. tnc; 25 Anp1/..iou 0 AKao11µalK6c; IC. lwav. nanaS<iKT]c;. µIAT]OC Oto KtVTpO OaOlKWV Epeuvrov µE 0tµa ftnvv11c; I:. Kapaµavoc;, OTT] µvt\µ11 TOU nprotepyatri tT]c; EAAT]V. rcwpy(ac;. - 'fate; 3 Matou otriv Apxmo/..oytKrj al0ouoa npayµat0no1rjeT]K£ EKOrj/..roori µ£ oµIAT]Trj TO oriµoot0ypn<po Mcivo Xroptav67t01)Ao µe 0tµa «flcp1rjyriori oTO A1yaio µc touc; Ncotnrivi:c; /\up1Kouc; ... Enc; 3 fouviou npayµntonotEltat otov flapvaoo6 n~1rit1Krj c1eot;/..IJ.)011 tric; ONAI: y1a to KneT]y. NIKO Kt<pa/../..11v1aori. Kupwc; 0µ1/..ritt\c; o Ka0m. flavemotrtµiou K. o. OtKovoµio11c;. 1tOU ea 7tpopa/..e1 tO tpyo TOU N. Kc<pa/..A11v1aori yin tll Na~o. To EenttµPpri 'l ONA:E npayµat01tOlEi OTT] N~o nava~taK6 ouvtop10 µ£ 0tµa Ta noJ..mornca tT]c; Na~ou (Toup10µ6c;, ttxvri <lPXLtf;KtOVtKti K.A1t.)) L'v,Uoy11<d. AUO nK6µu ouUoyot 1opue11Kav CJtT]V Na~o. 0 I:uA.A.oyoc; Ano/..Awvtatci>v Kat 0 :EuJ..A.oyoc; Ko/..o~UAltWV 1t0U C7tavaouotn0riKc. Euxoµaott Ka0E oriµ1oupyln otouc; EuJ..A.6youc; autouc;. I81aftcpa o Eu/..Aoyoc; Anonwv1atwv txe1 µi:yaA.o t0up1ot1K6 tpyo va emtEJ..toct, a<pou o An6A./..wvnc; ano1c/..el tva nrr6 ta toup1on1e6repa µtpri tOU vrimou µnc;. ,,

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ME OK01t6 tllV E1t1t67tOU £~ttaori 0AIJ.)V t(l)V npoPA.11µaTffiV tlJ.)V OX£tlKOOV µ£ ttc; apxat6T11TE<; E7tlOKtq>t111CE tllV Na~o Otte; 21 Ka~ 22 A7tpt/..(ou 0 f£VtK6c; fpaµµattac; tOU Yno~pye{ou no/..tt,loµou Kci>otac; AA.apavoc;. ouvooeu6µevoc; an6 to ouvo/..o tOlV µEA(l)V tOU KEvtptKoo ApxmoA.oytKOU I:uµpo/..iou. T11v npci>Tll µtpa EylVC cruOKElflT] oto 011µapxclo µe TT]V ~uµµ£toxt\ tou Enapxou, 011µapxou, 011µot1Kou I:uµpou/..iou Km ~Urov tomKrov <poptrov Km ou~11trj0riKav 0tµata nou anooxo/..ouv tT]V n6A11 tT]c; N~ou, Kat ouyKEKp1µtva: fla to 011µapx1aK6Mtyapo11K.6poooy1civv11unooxteriKe6t1 en anavtrjOEl µtoa oc tpctc; pooµaoEc;. r1a tT]V avnn/..aori TT]<; 1t£p1oxtic; tl]c; fp6ttac;. ouµ<provt;et)KE va unoypa<pEI npoypaµµanKrj miµpaori µeta~u Taµdou Apxmo: /..1y1Kci>v CT6prov Kat otjµou yLn tl] oriµ1oupyla ApxmA.oytKOU napKOU --ouµ<pffiV(l µE TT]V 7tp6moT] tOU Kaem11rti Bao. /\aµitplvouO<iKT]- 7t0U ea OUVECl µc 7tE~61)poµo tT]V nnpa/..(n tl]c; fpot:ac; Km ta ITaMna roe; tl]V CTA.atda tT]<; Mrttp6noA.ric; avaowcvuovtac; 6J..cc; nc; apxm6tT]tEc; TT]<; ncpioxrjc;. - :---........ fin tlJV a~1oiroillolJ trov nnJ..anci>v c1nc.1>0t)KE Ott txei ouvta~ ... OXEtlKrj µ£AEtT] a7t6 TOV apx1TCKtoVa K. Ba01A.c1aori 7tOU CXEl

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BIBAIOKPITIKA E1dit}lro0'11 tou I:uA.A.oyou A y. ApGtviou, yw. tt)V 1tapovGiaG'l tou PtPA.iou ArEPI:ANI tou N. K1::<paA.A.11vtao11 :Eric; 19 £\cK. ota ypaq>Eia tT)c; ONAI:, o l:on. Ayi:poav1rotwv opyavwoc eKot)A.woT) yia tT)V n:apouoiaoT) tou PiPA.ioo AfEPl:ANI tou N. Ke(j)aA.ArivtaOT). To PiPA.io n:apoooiaoe o Ka0T)yT)tt)c; naven:. K. £\T)µt)tptoc; OtKOvoµioT)c;. Ta «Na~rnKa» OT)µOOLEUOUV autt) tT)V napoooiaoT). napouoiamc; toU PiPA.iou «Ayepoavi» tOll N. KE(j)ClAAT)VtaOT) un:6 £\. B. 01Kovoµi0ou, KaflT)YllTOU nav/otJ. Me rriv ono tou «l:oH6you Ayiou ApoEvioo Na~ou., tKliooiv tou EK 404 oEA.iowv p1pA.iou, n:ou (j)tpet tov ritA.ov «AyEpoavi N<i~ou .. npooti0Etm tvac; aK6µTJ KpiKo<; etc; tT)V A.iav noA.unµov a/..uoioa t11c; tot0piac; Kat TT)<; A.aoypa<piac; tT)c; pao1A.i0oc; rwv KuKA.a&.>v vt)oou µac; Nci~ou. T11<; aA.uoiooc; aurt)c; tT)V o<pupT)AatT)OlV an6 µaKpou Katepyc:i~etm µe toimrtpav ayanri Km (l(pooiwotv etc; ro aµ6v1. tou n:v&uµtoc; tou o Etc; 6A.ouc; T)µac; yvwot6<;, oia tT)V ouyypa<ptK1'v wu cnl Na~1aKci>v 1orop1Kci>v Kat A.aoypa(j)tKv 0eµ<itwv opaOtT)plOtT)tO OtQte/...toac; µa011tJ1c; µOU EV tW 1taV£1ttOttjiuw AOT)vci>v N[Koc; Kc(j)aHriv1aoT)c;. o on:oloc; lhapKclic; npoo<ptpc1 &.>prov tov 1rveuµanK6v autoo µ6x.Oov Ilia tT)V n:payµaton:oirioiv Ev6c; t6ooo wpaioo 1Sav1Kou, anopA.tn:ovtoc; Etc; tT)v ouyK€vtpro01v Kat µEAETT)V TOO n:A.ouo1rotcitOO lOtOplKOU Kat /..aoypa<ptKOO uALKouc; &v6c; t6n:ou, 0µ01ci~ovcoc; an:6 n:oAA.rov an:6~erov n:poc; µ1Kp6v n:A.avt)tT)v ev TW A tyairo nEA.ciyec;,wc; E:x,apaKtT)ptoE tT)V Nc:i~ov µ~ otaKcKptµcvoc; ~tvoc; ouvaoEA(j)6c; µou. , napa/..A.tjA.ro<; npoc; tT)V 1tV£tJµanKt)V, W<; e(n:oµEV, 7rpOO(j)Ol)OV. tou NlKotJ Kt(f)OHT)vtciST) paiv£1 11 avtiotot:x,oc; uA.tKtj twv 01a<p6pwv Na~iaKci>v .EuH6ywv, 810 tTJc; onoiac; Enp<iyµaton:orj0rioav ta ~tjc; an6 to 1963 Kat µtxpt orjµcpov PtPA.la too ev /...6yw ouypa<ptroc;, I. navay16. T) Cl>tJ.wri ttooa, £KOOOt<; tOU «l:IJH6yoo lll1A..ronTWV» to 1963. Kata to 1985 ElOE tO <pwc; tT)c; oriµoo16tT)tOc; TEtapTT) ouµn:A.ripwµtvri tK0optc; tou PtPA.£00 tootou. 0 riupyoc; tT)c; nA.aKac; one; Tpin:ooec; Na~ou. un6 tOU .. tuAA.6you J\t1Pao1tci>V» Kata to 1963. 3. To µovaorrj pt tou A yiou EA.w0epiou oto LnyKpl, tx.oA.tj t11c; Na~ou Ota xp6v1a TTJ<; ToupKOKpatiac;, tK0oo1c; TOO «LUAAO)'OUlliyKptWTWV» Kata to 1978. 4. Tpinooec;, TO xropt6 tWV avcµoµuA.wv un6 tou «.EoH6you Tpmoo1wtci>v Kata ro 1979. 5 . Kata to aut6 hoc; i;~e060T) o £\aµapt<Ovoc;. t0 n:apaoootaK6 pt6 tT)c; NO.~ou un:6 tOU u!:uvStoµou (j){A(t)V £\aµapici>voc;». 6. H Movt) to x.wp16 navay1ac; tTJ<; £\pooiavtj<;, umS tou l:uH6you ~wv Mov1atci>v, Kata to 1984. 4. H Movrj Xpuooot6µou otT) Xwpa Na~ou, avattin:ov CK tT)<; E(j)T)µEpifoc; «Na~taKtl rip600oc;», n:ou eoriµometi0T) etc; OElJtEpav EKOOOIV un6 tOU !:uH6you Na~lwv Kata to 1985. 8. Kara to aut6 ttoc; e~eooOri Kat eKuKA.o(f)oprjOri Tl n:oA.u~ otA1ooc; An:dpav6o<;. ono tou .. noA.1ono-ctKou Kat Aaoypa<p1Kou

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Oµ!A.ou Anc1pav6ou». 'A~1ov 011µ£16>oewc; Elvm 6t1 EK rrov 1'Sri ava(j)cp0tvtwv ta PtPA.ia TplnooEc; Kat £\aµap1ci>va<; f:tuxov np<Otou ppapElou un6 tou EOT, KataA.aµpavouv St' c:in:avta 1693 oEA.ioac; 0 ouyyp(l(j)cuc; we; 0 !Stoc; µou Kattotrioc yvwot6v, txc1 np~ypaµµatioc1 Kat cpyc:i~ern1 81a va tA.Ooov eic; cpwc; Kill ta E~tjc; aKOµT) tpya tOU. I. To Kc:iotpo TWV ravoo&.>v OtT) Xci>pac; tT)c; Na~ou u1r6 tou «.EoA.A6you Xwpai'tci>v» 2. K6pwvoc;, un6 «I:uH6yoo KoP~v~otatci>v••. 3. MtAavec;, to xwp16 toov vi:poµu/...rov, un:6 rou «I:'hA.6you MeA.dvwv» Kat 4. rA.1vcioo - r~A.avaoo KCll T~n~aµoAO.yKc:iOa, un:6 tOU «LUAAOyou rA.1val31wtCllV".

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01 µi:tayevfori:po1 A.aµpavovte<; £1<; xdpo.<; Kat avay1voKovcec; ta we; avw PiPA.ia, n:civton: ea wyvwµovouv OU µ6vov TOV ouyypa<pta, a),A(i Kat touc; EKOOta<; t(t)V .. HOT) ea Kaµw oovroµov A.6yov 010. to on6 tov titAov «AyEpoavi» vfov PtP/...lov tOu N. Ki:(j)OAAT)Vtaori. Touto n:ept/...aµpavE1 Mo Kupiwc; µtpT), to totopiKo KO\ ~o A.aoypa<ptK6. H lOtOpia tOt) xwpiou E)'.EI (j)llOlKa oA.tywttpav EKtaO~V an:6 TllV ,AaOypa<ptK1'V TOO, on:wc; (j)OlVEtCll Oa<pciJc; EK tllc; ouyKpioewc; tT)c; OAT)<; aµ<po1tpwv. To x.wpt6 liEv Eiva1 EK twv n:aA.atottpwv tT)c; vtjoou. Triv KatatomonKrjv n:Ep1ypa<pt)v wu wpa(ou n:apaoootaKou A£1Palloxwpfou, tfJV ovoµaoiav rou µEta<; emron:iac; n:apao6oi:ic; Km tac; n:oHouc; t0nwvuµiac;, rac; EKKA.T)oiac; µe to.<; emypa<pcic; twv, tac; a(j)tEpclioe.1c; - Ev0uµt)oEtc; rwv f.KKAT)otaot1K<ov PiPAiwv, tTJV ev yEvEt 1ot0p!av tou eni TT) PcioEt /...ai'Kcliv npo<poptKci>v n:apaMoEwv K(ll av&KOOTWV £yyp<i<pwv, at00T)t01t0lOUV n:oH<i cmrnxt) oxtoia Kat ~WT)pa{ <pwroypa<plai. To aut6 1oxue1 Kai o1a ra 6auµao1a, E~WKKAtjma TOu Ay£poaviou. lotaiti:pov evoia<ptpov n:apouota~ouv Kill ta K£<pa/..ma«Apxm6t11r£c; or' Ayepoavi» µi: tac; apxal~ etc; rriv nEptoxtjv tono0Eolac; Kai t0 Xpov1K6v tT)c; Kot vot1Kt)c; Km K01vwv1Ktjc; ~wt)c;. AKOµTJ Km ra rnclivuµa Kat ta ~antiottKc:i ov6µara twv Kato!Kwv £vo1a<ptpouv tT)V En:tor11µoviKt) tpeuva.

nA.ouotci>tat~v A.aoypa<ptK6v µtpoc; TOu p1pA.[ou tvtxc1 6A.wc; 101ancpav OT)µaoiav. To n:apan0.tµEvov uA.1K6v eivm i:mcrt11µovtK<ilc; Katatctayµtvov ~nloT)c;. Paoct avEyvw~1oµtvou un:o twv c101Kcliv ),aoypa<pwv axel>LO.~. Outw 0 U~tK6c; Pto~ TOU A.aou n:i:p1A.aµpavi:1 1tEptypa<pac; tT)c; A.atKtl<; ~atotKtac; µt E~atpeta crx£010 tT)c; Evoupaoia<;, on:oOtoew~, Koµµwaewc; Kai KaA.A.wmoµou, twv rpo<pci>v µc ta notKIA.a oKEuTJ (EL~ o~tota), tT)c; yi:wpylac;, o.µn:cA.oupyiac;, EA.awupylac;, no1µcv1Koo Ptoo µcA.1000Koµiac; Km tT)c; ~lOtE:x,viac;. l:riµavt1K6v enloric; eivm to KC<pc:iA.ato tou icoivrovtKOu Piou e ta £01µ0 tT)c; yEvvt)oi:wc;,tou yaµou Kat tT)<; tEA.euttj<;. EvtunwC::v 181at.tpav n:apoumc:isc1 ro n:A.ouo1ci>tatwv KE<paA.atov tou n:veuµattKou Plou µi: ta t01µa <T)<; A.ai:Kt)c; 0pT)oKEuttK6TT)toc; Kat A.atpciac; µe ta n:aA.atci /...atp€UttKa Kci/...avta, ta t01~1a rric; anoKpiac; K.a. At µay1Kai n:lotE1c; Ka1 OE101oaiµovcc; n:pa~E1c;, at aotpoA.oyiica1 lio~aotai Kat 11 A.a!K1) 1atp1Krj aKoA.ot.J0ot'>v. A~16A.oyo1 Eivm at n:apaHayai 011µot1Kci>v rpo.yououiiv Kai ta

6aa ypa<povtm 01a ta µouo1Ka 6pyo.va Km rouc; xopo1)c;. TtA.oc; ta atv(yµata Kat A.oyon:a{yv1a, at n:apo1µ{a1, Ill uppe1c;, Cll Katapat Kat Ill napaOQOEt<; ouv0houv tT)V ypa<p1Krjv Kai tvrovov an6 o.1r6ljl£W<; n:e~1exoµtvoo Kat µop(f)l)<; ELK6va tT)<; napaooo1aKt)c; A.alKtjc; tOU xwptou swtjc;. To anapaltT)tO yA.woo<iptov KA.Eie1 TO PiPA.iov xptjmµov 1Sia ota touc; ~tvou<;. ' KA.clwv tT)v ppaxElav aurtjv ava(j)op<iv µou 010 to «AyEpoav(,. 0ewpci> avayKaiov Va O'UY::(apw Kat €UXClPlOttjow toV «l:uHoyo~ tou Ay(ou Apcrcvlou» 810. TllV uA.tKtjv tTJc; EKop6oewc; n:pocr(j)opc:iv tou, tov ouyypacpta Kat eKEivou<; n:ou tov EPor\6T)oav om tTJV ouYKEVtprootv tTJ<; uA.ric; Kat OT) tT)V avmcp6Eopov tou «l:uAA.6you .. Kateplva Aproavou, TTJV oovaoeA.<pov rou ouyypa<ptwc; ll>IHma KapaµnatoT), 81~ TT)V n~pax.roprioiv n:A.ouolac; no.A.atc:ic; ouHoyt)c; tT)c; A.aoypa(j)lKOI) UALKOU, an:OtEAOUOT)c; tT)V P<iotv TOU ocuttpou tµt)µatoc; tou teyoo un6 tov titA.ov «J\aoypa<pia .. tT)v li18aoKaA.1ooav l:o<p(av KanOUVT),t0uc; ounp6vouc; 0100.0KciA.ouc; tou OT)jJOtlKOU .ExoA.E,iou AyEpoav.iou Kat touc; N1K. £\T)µT)tpoKaHriv. Mav. Mapyap1t11v (ToayKapT)v), tov n:aA.mov opyavon:aiKtT)v

N. K. Ilo siuatuoi Nd~ov Baa. Kcrrpriv Kat ooouc mp11yr\611icav e1c; rov auyypmpta 8ui<popa laoypa<p11C<i r\ <iHa CJTO\XEia. Enia11c; rov np6d)po TT)<; IC01v6n1roe N. Kupcuxdrcnv 81a ta eic rou corvornxou ApxdolJ npoa<pi:pOtvm 1atop1ic<i at01xda, we; Kat rov Mav. Zepov, rov orpcnnov K. Zropov K(ll TOV ta~iapxov fa<i611v Ooeovov Iha tT)V auyypmprjv rou KE<paA.a!ou tT)<; tatopiac; TT)<; 1:6v1icrjc; avnat<iaewc; xntiac; rou PtPA.iou, tac; nvnicouaac; etc; curov, . Hc511 mOavwc; va €pCOTTlCJT) icavi:ic;. acv EUptjicatf; xovsvo lj/Eya0\ Et<; to PiPA.iov; Am:ivtT)atc;. Yn<ipxouv µeptKa, aA.A. · oq>eiA.ovtm etc; tunoypa<ptKtac; lhopO<ilvEt cni q>u/...Aou npa11pt11µtvou etc; to ttA.oc; roo PiPA.iou. 'AA.Aoc; iacoc; epciltT)CJT). Kavtva ouomo nxo a<p6.lµa Ssv cuprjKate 11 ou8Eµiav 81a<popov yvroµ11v txete eni µEptKcilv ~T)tT)µ6.tcov; An<ivt11mc;. Ouotv PiP/dov Kat mu nA.fov tm<pavouc; Kat Kata~troµtvou ouyypaq>troc; civet ttA.ewv Atyov rnv teA.cutaia At~tv. Av

fl nopdooon via tn aroivonoua atn Nd.l,o

ouvtPatvE TOUtO, oouoi:µia CltlCJtr\µ11 0a ECJT)µcirovc npoooov n.x. etc; ta ioropucc ~T)trjµuta rou xcopiou nou oxcti~ovtm µE tT)V upxmotT)ta o e181ic6c; apxmoA.6yoc; slvm Sovutov vu unoypaµµia11 K<itt nA.11µµeAtc; rj va c51atunwa11 81<iq>opov, aH11ctjc; U).TJ<; E~E<ppaaa TTJV nA.tjpT) tKaV07t0lT)CJlV µou. O eupeuvnrru; txci noHEA.tj011 t:K avayvwoe(l)c; rou PiPA.iou. H axoA.aat1ic11 napatr\p11a1c; 6n 1r.x. ta ypaq>Oµeva nepi µouatK<ilv opydveiv etc; tTJV nap<iypaq>ov m;pi rov nav11yup1ci)v txpsns vu evtaxOouv Et<; to Kat(l)tf;p(I) nepi rou Ev A.6yro opvcvev Kat xopci)v KE<paA.a(ou, ouc56/...coc; µetoovouv tTJV a~iav rou tpyou, nou nptnci vn 81apaaOl) ou µ6vov un6 roiv noAA.oov, al.A.a Km un6 tCOV ElOKWV, ttov OCJXOAOU~1tvcov µE tT)V tCJtopiav Kat t11V AOOypa<piav t11<; xwpac; µac;. 6TJµ. B. Oucovoutorp; Ouor. Ka011y11tt1c; ton Ilcvemornuiou A011voov

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H N<i~oc; 61aOi:t£l µta µaKpci KQAf.ltCXVtKr\ napa60011 o no n1v apxaiorrirn µtxp1 crtjµepa. To KuUrn:xv11C6 6uvaµ11c6 tTJc;, Kup16n:pa crrr1 yA.unnK1j Ka11;coypcup1Ktj, civat ~1cyciA.o. Ot Mo nava~1aictc; tKflfoEt<; icot noA.Atc; aTOµtKtc; Kai o~taOtKtc; Nasirov l;coypciq>wv txow anooci~f.l we; ni1pa lllV l!Ot0Tt)1U t()l) tpyou wuc;. re 1p1civm ncpinou av(:pxovra1 01 Asclin:c; t;wypciqio1 or]µcpa Kl ovciµr.crci ro1)c; Ka1 noUoi ay1oyp6.1po1. Ano 10uc; mo yvwornl><; sW)'j)U(j)Ouc; Kai y).untcc; µa<; nou Otarrpt-

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N. K. Ilosrttatuoi Nd~ov

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AGRICULTURAL

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Partielle

Rekonstruktions

des Ternpels

von Sangri