òò òò ò ,d lnkcgkj O;fDrro & dSyk'k pUnz ^dSyk'k

jkeLo:i jkorljs

,d lnkcgkj O;fDrRo

dSyk'k pUæ ¶dSyk'k¸] eks- 9784406125 lu~ 1985&86 ds vklikl eSa Jh jkeLo:i th jkorljs ds lEidZ esa vkus yxkA lkfgfR;d] lk¡LÑfrd vkfn jpukRed xfrfofèk;ksa dk lk{kh gksuk eq>s vPNk yxrk FkkA ,d fe=k us crk;k fd 'kkgiqjk esa ,d lkfgfR;d bdkbZ fØ;k'khy gSA ,d fnu eq>s mudh dkO; xks"Bh esa tkus dk volj feyk rks ogk¡ dqy vkB&nl O;fÙkQ mifLFkr FksA dkO; ikB py jgk FkkA rqdkUr& vrqdkUr dforkvksa ds eè; Jh JhHkxoku th ekFkqj us viuh ,d y?kqdFkk dk okpu Hkh fd;kA ubZ&iqjkuh vkSj eè;e vk;q dk laxe FkkA yxHkx lc lqukus okys gh Fks_ lquus okys eq> lfgr bDdk&nqDdk gh jgs gksaxsA lc dqN vPNk yx jgk FkkA ikoVk ls ièkkjs Jh mes'k pUæ ¶pUnj¸ dh xt + yksa us eq>s fo'ks"k rkSj ij viuh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;kA ,d ;qok fopkjd pSrU; çdk'k th dh vrqdkUr dforkvksa dk rks dqN jkorljs th dh rh{.k O;afX;dkvksa dk Hkh eSa f'kdkj gqvkA ,d mRlkgh Nk=k jfo ikjhd us Hkh viuh jpuk lqukbZ vkSj vfxze dkO; xks"Bh dh frfFk fuèkkZfjr dj nh x;hA eq>s dkO;&fe=krk xq.kkRed çrhr gqbZ tks rc ls iwoZ eq>s vçkIr FkhA fiQj rks eq>s dkO; xks"Bh esa tkus dk yxHkx pLdk lk yx x;kA dqN dye pykus dh #fp tkxzr gqbZ vkSj ;Fkk&rFkk fy•h viuh dfork,a eSa Hkh >ksadus yxkA ç'kalk Hkh feyh fdUrq vkReh;rk cseksy feyhA JhHkxoku th ekFkqj dk ?kj 'kkgiqjk dk dkO;&dsUæ cuk gqvk FkkA dqN cM+s yksxksa ls Hkh bdkbZ dks çsj.kk fey jgh FkhA pSrU; çdk'k iQwyksa dks churs jgrs FksA JhHkxoku th dh ns•js• esa dkO; çsfe;ksa dh ,d ekyk xw¡Fkh tk jgh Fkh vkSj Jh jkorljs th bl ekyk ds èkkxs ds leku dsUæ esa FksA dqN ekg i'pkr~ bdkbZ dk iquxZBu gqvkA Jh JhHkxoku th ekFkqj ds uke ds vkxs Jh 'kCn dk nks ckj ç;ksx gqvk Fkk blfy, vè;{k in mUgha dks çkIr gqvkA jkorljs th dks egkea=kh] lwjtey th lSu dks dks"kkè;{k] pSrU; çdk'k th dks laxBu ea=kh] eq>s lkfgR; lfpo rFkk jfo ikjhd dks çpkj dk;Z dk nkf;Ùo lkSaik x;kA fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd 'kkgiqjk esa lkfgfR;d xfrfofèk;ksa dks çlkfjr fd;k tk, vkSj LFkkuh; fo|ky;ksa] egkfo|ky;ksa dks lEHkkxh cuk;k tk,A rks fu'p; gqvk fd fgUnh fnol ls iwoZ fgUnh lIrkg dks mRloiwoZd euk;k tk, vkSj fofHkUu Hkk"kkbZ rFkk lkfgfR;d ço`fÙk;ksa dks iksf"kr fd;k tk,A vkxkeh fgUnh fnol ij oSlk gh fd;k x;kA 'kkgiqjk ds lHkh jktdh; rFkk futh f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dks lwfpr rFkk vkeaf=kr fd;k x;kA lIrkgHkj vk;ksftr fd;s tkus okyh xfrfofèk;ksa@ çfr;ksfxrkvksa dh fo"k; rFkk 'kh"kZdokj lkj.kh Hkh le; ij çdkf'kr ,oa çlkfjr dj nh x;hA vk;kstu ls iwoZ d{kk Lrjkuqlkj çfr;ksfxrk 'kh"kZd] çfr;ksfxrk le;] vk;kstu LFky] fu.kkZ;d eaMy] mÙkj& iqfLrdk tk¡p eaMy (fucaèk@ dgkuh@ dfork gsrq)] ifj.kke ?kks"k.kk rFkk eq[; mRlo vk;ksftr dj iqjLdkj@ ç'kfLr i=k forj.k gsrq fo'ks"k le; nsuk iM+k rFkk iwjh e'kDdr djuh iM+hA bldk Hkkj jkorljs th ds dUèks gh >sy ldrs FksA eSaus fpafrr rFkk ç'ukRed Loj esa iwNk& ;g lc dSls gksxk jkorljs th\ vki fpark er djks dSyk'k th! lc gks tk;sxkA vkSj lnk dh Hkk¡fr g¡lus yxsA muds lqMkSy eq• esa f•yh nUrdkfUr dh vkReh; vkHkk esjs ân; ds Hkhrj rd mrj x;hA blds ckn rks gekjk feyuk&tqyuk lkekU;r;k gksrk jgk] vk;q esa eq>ls yxHkx rhu lky cM+s gSa blfy, rdjhcu gemez ls gSaA vk;qxr vuqHkoksa dh lekurk eS=kh dks vfèkd çxk<+ dj nsrh gSA vc ge lkfgfR;d xfrfofèk;ksa ds vfrfjÙkQ oS;fÙkQd rFkk ikfjokfjd fo"k;ksa ij Hkh foe'kZ djus yxsA ml le; jkorljs th 'kkgiqjk dLcs ds fj;klr dkyhu eq[; dsUæ vFkkZr~ cktkj dh pkSiM+ tgk¡ ij iqjkuk jktegy fLFkr gS ds lehi fnYyh njokts dh rjiQ ,d xyh esa fdjk;s ds edku esa jgrs FksA ogha ij HkkHkh th vFkkZr~ jkorljs th dh èkeZiRuh Jherh y{eh nsoh th ds gkFk dh pk; ihus dk vusd ckj lq;ksx çkIr gqvkA rc ls vc rd vkSj vusd ckj HkkHkh th ds gkFk dh pk; ihus dk volj feyk rks jkorljs th dh Hkk¡fr muds psgjs ij Hkh lnSo eqLdku dks •syrs gq, ns•kA ,slh de gh efgyk,a gksrh gSa ftuds ifr vfèkd O;Lr jgrs gksa vkSj mudk lEidZ Hkh foLr`r gks rks vkus& tkus okyksa dh otg ls viuh fnup;kZ esa •yy iM+us ds ckotwn lnSo çlUu jgrh gksa rFkk vkxUrqdksa dh vkoHkxr djrh gksaA HkkHkh th ds ihgj okyksa us muesa bu ln~y{k.kksa dks ns•dj gh 'kk;n mudk uke y{eh j•k gksxkA vkSj blhfy, jkorljs th us Hkh orZeku esa Lo;a ds vkokl dk ukedj.k muds uke ij gh fd;k gksxkA y{eh çlUu rks lc çlUu! nks csVs eksgu rFkk v#.k vkSj nks csfV;k¡ lqykspuk rFkk deys'k dqN fd'kksj rks dqN ckY;koLFkk esa Fks vkSj i<+&fy• jgs FksA lHkh lkSE; vkSj lq'khyA 'kknh fookg ds ckn vc lc viuh&viuh x`gLFkh esa e'kxwy gSaA

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'kkgiqjk ds lehi ds xk¡o esa jgdj Hkh 'kkgiqjk ds ckjs esa eSa t~;knk dqN ugha tkurk Fkk fdarq jkeLo:i th guqekux<+ ds jkorlj dLcs ls ;gk¡ vkdj Hkh cgqr dqN tkurs FksA budh igyh iksfLVax uxj ikfydk 'kkgiqjk esa gh gqbZ FkhA fiQj fojkVuxj] dksViwryh vkSj Jhekèkksiqj esa Hkh lsok,a nha fdarq eu ls 'kkgiqjk dks ugha NksM+ ik;sA ;k fd 'kkgiqjk esa buds vkReh; tuksa ds Lusg us gh 'kk;n buds }kjk 'kkgiqjk dks ugha NksM+us fn;k x;k gksA •Sj xqykc tgk¡ Hkh f•yrk gS_ •q'cw nsrk gSA eSaus iwNk& jkorljs th! igyh ckj 'kkgiqjk vkus ij vkidks dSlk yxk Fkk\ cksys& ¶dSyk'k th! ,d vdfYir txg tgk¡ dk ifjos'k vutkuk rFkk fdafpr~ fHkUu gks rks vki tkurs gSa cgqr vViVk yxrk gSA fiQj ekrk&firk] pkj HkkbZ rFkk pkj cguksa ds ifjokj ,oa fe=k&lacfèk;ksa ls fcNqM+ tkuk cgqr v•jrk FkkA firk th (Jh gfj'pUæ th) •srh fd;k djrs FksA HkkbZ&cguksa esa eSa gh lcls cM+k FkkA ;gk¡ vkdj Hkh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk fuoZgu djuk iM+rk FkkA ru[okg Hkh rks vkf•j lhfer gh FkhA vius xk¡o ls eSfVªd rFkk Jhxaxkuxj ls gk;j lSds.Mªh ikl djus ds ckn i<+kbZ NksM+uh iM+hA ch-,- ,oa ,e-,- rks Lo;aikBh :i ls dj ldkA i=kdkfjrk esa fMIyksek ljdkjh lsok esa jgrs gq, gh fd;kA 'kkgiqjk ds fo|ky;ksa vkSj egkfo|ky;ksa esa bdkbZ ds ekè;e ls rc dh tykbZ x;h lkfgR; dh e'kky lu~ 2000 ds ckn rd fujarj tyrh jgh vkSj vusd rRdkyhu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ân;ksa rFkk efLr"dksa dks jks'ku djrh jghA ftuesa dqN çfrHkk'kkyh ,sls fo|kfFkZ;ksa us Hkh laHkkfxrk dh tks vkt dsUæh; rFkk jkT; dh flfoy lsokvksa esa dk;Zjr gSaA pSrU; th dk lEidZ fo|kFkhZ txr ls Fkk vkSj foLr`r FkkA os vusd cqf¼thfo;ksa ds Hkh lEidZ esa FksA mUgksaus 'kkgiqjk esa dbZ oSpkfjd rFkk lkfgfR;d dk;ZØeksa ds vk;kstu dh :ijs•k,a nh vkSj jkorljs th us mUgsa cgqr gh lqO;ofLFkr rjhds ls ewÙkZ:i çnku fd;kA 'kkgiqjk esa dqNsd ckj ckyesyksa dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ,d cky if=kdk dk Hkh liQy çdk'ku gqvk ysfdu vfèkd vad ugha fudy ik;sA buesa jkorljs th dh Hkwfedk Hkh egÙoiw.kZ jgh FkhA ,d ckj f'k{kk iapk;r dk Hkh xBu gqvk ftlds la;kstd Hkh jkeLo:i th gh FksA vfèkdrj Jh ijekUun th 'kekZ dh dEI;wVj ySc esa gksus okyh iapk;r dh ekfld xksf"B;ksa esa fopkjdksa }kjk thou ds HkkokRed rFkk jpukRed i{kksa ij xgu rFkk foLr`r çdk'k Mkyk tkrk FkkA ;g fparu dks ldkjkRed rFkk ikfj.kkfed cukus dk ç;kl FkkA esjh ikfjokfjd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ lkfgR; lkèkuk esa esjk vfèkd lkFk ugha ns ikrha fiQj Hkh vusd ckj t;iqj] fnYyh] jrux<+ rFkk chdkusj vkfn LFkkuksa ij muds lkFk eSaus lkfgfR;d ;k=kk,a dha rks lc txg mUgsa lEekfur gksrs ik;kA jkorljs th lHkh çdkj ds O;luksa vkSj eRljrkvksa ls eqÙkQ ekuo gSaA muds ân; ij Jh eFkqjs'k uanu th dqyJs"B dh dk;Z'kSyh dh Nki gSA blhfy, mudk ekuuk gS fd tks O;Lr jgrk gS og eLr jgrk gSA eSaus iwNk& vkidks lkfgR; dk pLdk dSls yxk\ mUgksaus vè;;u esa igys ls gh Lo;a dks #fp'khy gksuk crk;kA blfy, vius fe=kksa rFkk muds Hkkb;ksa ls ek¡x& ek¡xdj ukWosy] dgkuh rFkk dforkvksa dh iqLrdsa i<+us esa mudk le; chrus yxkA vks'kks dh foospu 'kSyh us muesa vfèkd #fp tkxzr dhA fiQj 'kkgiqjk esa jgrs gq, viuh bPNk dks ijoku p<+us fn;k vkSj viuh yyd dks ewÙkZ:i nsus ds vuq"Bku esa 'kkgiqjk fopkj eap ds j{k.kkèkhu vius çèkku lEikndÙo esa ¶'kkgiqjk Lekfjdk¸ dk çdk'ku djok;kA bruk gh ugha lkekftd lEc¼rk ds o'khHkwr 'kkgiqjk ds rRdkyhu rglhynkj Jh HkkxhjFk ey gkok ls feydj 'kkgiqjk ds lHkh fo|ky;ksa }kjk Lora=krk ,oa x.kra=k fnol lekjksgksa dks lfEefyr :i ls euk;s tkus dk 'kqHkkjEHk Hkh djok;kA jkorljs th vktdy fnYyh ls çdkf'kr gksus okyh if=kdk Hkkjrh; i{k ds lgk;d laiknd rFkk lSfud lalkj if=kdk ds dk;Zdkjh laiknd jgs gSaA lkFk gh MkW;ykWx bafM;k] v.kqozr] czãihB lans'k] U;wt latho] vjkoyh iksLV] nSfud e`nqyk if=kdk] lerk lkdsr] Lons'k] of'k"B ok.kh] yksd lEer] laln ok.kh rFkk vU; çfrf"Br i=k&if=kdkvksa esa fu;fer :i ls le lkef;d fo"k;ksa ij buds ys• çdkf'kr gksrs jgrs gSaA jkorljs th ckSf¼d lkekftd laLFkk ¶ekSfyd Hkkjr¸ ds jktLFkku Lrj] vf•y Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ifj"kn ds t;iqj çkUr rFkk HkrZ`gfj fopkj eap 'kkgiqjk ds la;kstd Hkh gSaA vc rd budh pkj iqLrdsa 1- vki Bxs lq• Åits] 2- lk¡iksa dh ckjkr esa thHkksa dh yikyi] 3- jktuhfr ds dqpØksa esa f?klVrk çtkra=k rFkk 4- fpUrk fparu vkSj psruk çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSa rks ,d iqLrd ¶nyny u cusa bPNk,a¸ çdk'kukèkhu gSA eq>s budh lHkh iqLrdksa dks çdk'ku iwoZ i<+us dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvk gSA D;ksafd bUgksaus viuh iqLrdksa ds dysoj rFkk 'kh"kZdksa ds fo"k; esa eq>ls ppkZ,a dh gSaA rFkk çwiQ ds fy, Hkh esjk iw.kZ lg;ksx buds lkFk jgk gSA ;g esjs çfr budh vkReh;rk dk |ksrd gSA jkorljs th us vius ys•ksa] dforkvksa rFkk iqLrdksa esa lekt rFkk jktuhfr dh le lkef;d xfrfofèk;ksa ij xgu ,oa fo'ys"k.kkRed n`f"Vikr fd;k gSA jkorljs th lekt rFkk jktuhfr esa O;kIr cqjkb;ksa rFkk foMEcukvksa ij csckd fVIi.kh djrs gSaA dfork esa mudh dksbZ iqLrd ugha vkbZ gS fdarq oks vrqdkUr dfork,a ,oa O;aX; ys•u esa fl¼gLr gSaA jkorljs th ftrus vPNs leUo;d vkSj ys•d gSa mrus gh vfèkd muds lEidZ Hkh gSaA ekuoh; lEidks± esa oks fopkj èkkjk dks ckèkd ugha ekursA vapy dh yxHkx lHkh cM+h gfLr;ksa ls mudk ifjp; gSA mUgksaus g¡lrs gq, dgk& ¶ftl fnu dSyk'k lR;kFkhZ th dks ukscsy iqjLdkj feyk ml fnu iQksu ij vusd yksxksa us eq>s cèkkbZ nhA¸ lR;kFkhZ th dks ,d nks ckj ekFkqj lkgc ds ?kj cqykdj gels Hkh feyok;k x;k FkkA lR;kFkhZ th dh lgtrk vkSj feyulkfjrk Hkh vrho ç'kaluh; gSA mudh vèkkZafxuh Jherh lqesèkk dSyk'k us rks viuh laLFkk ds ckydksa lfgr gekjs fgUnh lIrkg ds dk;ZØeksa esa lEHkkfxrk dj dqNsd ckj gesa çksRlkfgr Hkh fd;kA MkW- ,p-lhxusf'k;k ofj"B ,MoksdsV lqçhe dksVZ] tkus ekus ys•d] fopkjd yfyr xxZ] MkWlR;ukjk;.k vkSj Jh dSyk'k th eugj ls mudh xgjh fudVrk gSA bruk gh ugha os fof'k"V vkSj lkekU; dh ekU;rk ls Hkh eqÙkQ

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