òò òò ò thou ewY;ksa dh pyrh&fiQjrh ikB'kkyk & fo".kq ^gfjgj

jkeLo:i jkorljs

thou ewY;ksa dh pyrh&fiQjrh ikB'kkyk

fo".kq ¶gfjgj¸] dksVk tSlk fd ge lc tkurs gSa euq"; dk thou eqf'dy ls feyrk gS] u tkus fdrus tUeksa ds ckn gekjs lr deks± dk çfriQy gS fd ijekRek us gedks ekuo ds :i esa tUe fn;k gSA euq"; thou esa vkus ds ckn gekjk drZO; curk gS fd ge lc ,sls dke djsa ftlls laiw.kZ l`f"V dk dY;k.k gks] lc rjiQ •q'kh gks] lcds thou esa le`f¼ gks lc lÁkxZ ij pys] gekjs laidZ esa vkus okys iapegkHkwr gekjs }kjk iqf"ir iYyfor gks] mudk çnw"k.k uk gks] mudks {kfr uk igqa¡ps] D;ksafd mudks uqdlku igqa¡pkus dk eryc gS gekjs •qn ds iSjksa ij dqYgkM+h ekjukA ;|fi ;g lp gS fd vkfndky ls lekt esa lr] vlr] iQjsc] >wB] lqj] vlqj] ekuo] nkuo tSlh ço`fr;ka¡ fo|eku jgh gS] vkSj bUgksaus viuh&viuh ço`fÙk;ksa ds vuqlkj lekt dks ykHk vFkok gkfu igq¡pkbZ gSA nwljs ;g Hkh lp gS fd ftu yksxksa us ifjokj] lekt] jk"Vª rFkk lewph olqèkk ds eaxy dh rFkk dY;k.k dh dkeuk djrs gq, yksdfgr esa thou ft;k gS] lekt us mUgsa lar] iQdhj] lkèkq] lTtu] nsork] egkiq#"k] egkohj] Økafrdkjh] ½f"k eqfu] lU;klh lkfgR;dkj] dfo ys•d] lekt lsod] i=kdkj] f'k{kd] fpfdRld] thou ds fofoèk {ks=kksa esa vusd ukeksa ls lacksfèkr djrs gq, mudh Le`fr;ksa rFkk dk;ks± dks thou thus ds fy, çsj.kk dk vkèkkj ekurs gq,] mu ij ys•u fd;k vkSj muds thou pfj=k ls lekt dks fn'kk] çsj.kk] psruk ekxZn'kZu nsus dk iquhr dk;Z fd;k gSA ,sls gh ,d O;fÙkQRo ftuds lkFk esjk ikfjokfjd fj'rk gS] ftUgsa eSa lnSo dHkh vxzt] dHkh fe=k] dHkh ekxZn'kZd] dHkh lykgdkj vkSj dHkh ,d vkn'kZ iq#"k ds :i esa ns•rk gw¡¡] vuqHko djrk gw¡¡A jkeLo:i jkorljs th dks thou ds 30&32 lkyksa esa ftu&ftu :iksa esa eSaus mudh ljyrk] lknxh fouezrk] vuq'kklu] ij nq%• dkrjrk] feyu lkfjrk] lq•&nq• esa dke vkus dk LoHkko] lerk] vkReeqXèkrk ls ijs jgus dh Hkkouk] lcdks lkFk ysuk] vko';drk iM+us ij] Lo;a ihNs jgdj vius ifjtuksa dks] b"V fe=kksa dks] vkxs c<+kuk ,sls vusd xq.k vusd voljksa çlaxksa ij ikfjokfjd ,oa lkfgfR;d laLFkkxr vk;kstuksa esa eq>s ns•us dks feys gSa] dqN mnkgj.k nsdj eSa esjs vxzt jkorljs th ds O;fÙkQRo rFkk ÑfrRo ds ,sls i{k tks lhèks&lhèks ekuoh; laosnukvksa ls tqM+s gq, gSa vki lcds chp esa j•uk pkgw¡¡xk rkfd ikBd mUgsa i<+dj çsj.kk,¡ ysrs gq, thou dks lkiQ lqFkjk] LoPN] fueZy] pfj=k laiUu] ohjksfpr Hkkoukvksa ls vksrçksr djrs gq, ,d vuq'kkflr ukxfjd] vkn'kZ firk] iq=k] fe=k] HkkbZ] lgdehZ] fofHkUu Hkwfedkvksa esa vius vki dks vkn'kZ ds :i esa LFkkfir djrs gq, LoLFk thou thus dh çsj.kk ys ldsaA

muds thou ds dqN çlax--& vk'kkoknh

jkeLo:i jkorljs th dks dHkh Hkh eSaus fujk'kkoknh vFkok udkjkRed ckrksa dks djrs gq, vFkok lqurs ugha ns•k] og fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks] rc rd chp esa ugha NksM+rs tc rd mldks iwjk ugha dj ysrs gSa] mUgsa tks Hkh ftEesnkjh ifjokj lekt vFkok laxBuksa esa feyh gS ogk¡¡ mUgksaus ml ftEesnkjh dks cgqr gh rRijrk ls viuk futh dke ekurs gq, fuHkk;k gS] eq>s ;kn gS ,d ckj mudks lu 2000 esa vf•y Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ifj"kn dh jk"Vªh; laxks"Bh ftldk fo"k; Fkk vkLFkk vkSj lkfgR;] eSaus muls ppkZ dh Fkh jkeLo:i th HkkbZ lkgc eSa igyh ckj brus cM+s dk;ZØe dk la;kstd cuk gw¡¡ eq>s fdlh çdkj dk T;knk vuqHko ugha gS] rks mUgksaus rqjar dgk¡ vki fpark uk djsa dk;ZØe dh rS;kjh djsa fo"k; dks vPNs ls le>sa dksbZ fnDdr vk, rks çns'k vè;{k th ls vFkok eq>ls tkudkjh ys yas] vkSj fiQj Hkh dfBu yxs] rks eSa ,d fnu igys vk tkÅa¡xk cl vki rks iwjs mRlkg ls vk'kkoknh gksdj dke esa yxs jgsA

& n;k ,oa d#.kk ds lkxj

laosnu'khyrk euq"; dk lcls cM+k xq.k gS tks mls euq"; cuk, j•us esa cgqr cM+k lg;ksx djrh gS] fdlh Hkh leL;k ij vFkok lgh xyr dk fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, O;fÙkQ dks fu"i{k Hkko ls lR; ds lkFk viuh laosnukvksa dks eq•fjr djrs gq, iwjh 'kfÙkQ ds lkFk •M+k gksus ds fy, laosnukvksa dk lkfRod tkxj.k Lo;a ds vanj djuk cgqr t:jh gS] vkSj tc eSa esjs ân; ds foLrkfjr iQyd ij jkorljs th dk O;ogkj laiw.kZ çÑfr ds lkFk ,dkRe Hkko ls ;qÙkQ O;ogkj ns•rk gw¡¡ rks ,d ugha vusdksa fp=k esjs lkeus mHkj tkrs gSa] eq>s ,d ckj dk çlax ;kn gS ge lkfgR; ifj"kn ds fdlh jk"Vªh; Lrj ds dk;ZØe esa t;iqj Fks] rFkk ftl Hkou ds ifjlj esa Bgjs gq, Fks ogk¡¡ ij uhe] ve:n] iihrs ds isM+ yxs gq, Fks] nhokjksa ds fdukjs&fdukjs xqykc] eksxjk rFkk gtkjs ds ikSèks yxs gq, Fks] ftuesa rktk&rktk jax&fcjaxs xqykch] ihys] liQsn iQwy f•y jgs Fks] foJkafr ds le; ge tc ckgj fudys rks geus ns•k nks vèksM+ mez ds lTtu eksxjs vkSj xqykc ds iQwy rksM+ jgs Fks rks eSaus ns•k jkorljs th us tksj ls vkokt+ yxkbZ vkSj dgk¡¡ vjs HkkbZlkgc vki cM+s HkkbZ gSaA vki ;g D;k dj jgs gSa\ fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds

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iQwyksa dks rksM+ jgs gSa] D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSa\ ;g gekjs laLdkj ugha gS ges ,slk dke ugha djuk pkfg,] iQwyksa iÙkksa esa Hkh tku gksrh gS] vius ls cM+h vk;q ds yksxksa dks Hkh xyr dke djrs gq, ns•dj 'kkyhurk iwoZd vxj dksbZ Vksdus dk lkgl fouezrk ds lkFk djrk gS rks lkeus okys dks Hkh cqjk ugha yxrk vkSj og viuh xyrh dks Lohdkj djrs gq, nksckjk ugha nksgjkus dk fo'okl fnykrk gSA ,slk gh eSaus ;gk¡¡ ij ns•k os nksuksa lTtu tks dkiQh vuqHkoh vkSj cM+h vk;q ds Fks jkorljs th ds ikl vk, vkSj cgqr lkSE; Hkko ls viuh xyrh dks Lohdkj djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk vki lgh dg jgs gSa caèkq gesa fcuk dkj.k ds vuko';d gh iQwyksa dks ugha rksM+uk pkfg, Fkk] muds ,sls fopkj lqudj ge lcds psgjs vuqjkx ds Hkkoksa ls ifjiw.kZ gksdj f•y mBsA

& lknxh ljyrk lejlrk dh f=kewfrZ

lknk thou mPp fopkj vius O;fÙkQxr] ikfjokfjd] lkekftd rFkk laLFkkxr thou esa Lohdkjuk] lknxh iw.kZ ifjos'k esa jguk rFkk lknxh iw.kZ dk;ZØeksa dh dk;Z ;kstuk cukuk] dgk¡¡&dgk¡¡ viO;;ksa dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS] bldk Bhd&Bhd ckjhdh ls è;ku j• dj dk;Z dks fØ;kfUorh esa cnyuk] vius lkFk dke djus okys leo; rFkk ofj"B tuksa dk fdl çdkj mi;ksx djuk] fdlds lkFk fdl çdkj ckrphr djuk] fdruk pqi jguk] fdruk cksyuk ;g lc ns•dj ,slk yxrk gS jkeLo:i jkorljs th dks ijekRek us lHkh ln~xq.k tUe ls gh nsdj Hkstk gSA dk;ZØe esa vkus okys dk;ZdrkZvksa dh lqfoèkk ds fy, pkgs jsyos LVs'ku ij cSuj idM+dj •M+s jgus dk dk;Z gks] mUgsa vkWVks vFkok xkM+h esa fcBk dj dk;ZØe LFky rd ig¡qpkus dk fo"k; gks] cgqr gh vknj vkSj lEeku ds lkFk dk;ZdrkZvksa ls ckrphr djuk Lo;a d"V mBkdj mUgsa lq• lqfoèkk nsuk] muds LoHkko dk egRoiw.kZ vax gSA eq>s ;kn gS ,d èkeZ'kkyk esa iwjs çkar ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks Bgjkus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ Fkh 2&3 dk;ZdrkZ jkf=k dks 12%00 cts ckn èkeZ'kkyk esa vk, vkSj tc mUgsa Bgjus dk LFkku tksfd ,d cM+k gkWy Fkk crk;k x;k vkSj dgk x;k fd] ^HkkbZ lkgc vkidks ;gk¡¡ foJke djuk gS*] rks muesa ls ,d cqtqxZ dk;ZdrkZ xqLls esa ukjkt gksdj cksys fd] ^vki yksxksa dks 'keZ ugha vkrh ge cqtqxks± dks vkius gkWy esa Bgjk;k gS] can dejs dh O;oLFkk ugha dh*] jkorljs th rRdky cksys] ^dksbZ ckr ugha HkkbZ lkgc vkids fy, can dejs esa O;oLFkk dh gS*] tks dejk vfrfFk vkokl dk Fkk tgk¡¡ vfrfFk vHkh vk, ugha Fks] lqcg mudks vkuk Fkk] rRdky foosd laxr fu.kZ; ysrs gq, fcuk fØ;k çfrfØ;k djs rhuksa cqtqxZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dks vfrfFk d{k esa Bgjk fn;k vkSj dgk ^HkkbZ lkgc vkidh O;oLFkk vyx ls d{k esa lqcg rd ds fy, dj nh xbZ gS] vki vkjke ls vkjke dhft,*] mudk ;g O;ogkj ns•dj os cqtqxZ dk;ZdrkZ 'kfeZank Hkh gq, vkSj mUgsa ;g Hkh vglkl gqvk fd muds laxBu dk dk;ZdrkZ fdruk lgu'khy vkSj fouez gS] mlus gekjs xqLls ds Hkko dk çR;qÙkj fn, fcuk gekjs Bgjus dh O;oLFkk dj nhA jkorljs th Lo;a esjs ikl vk, vkSj dgus yxs fo".kq th vkvks viu rks gkWy esa lksrs gSaA

& çse J¼k fo'okl vkLFkk ds lPps çfreku

jkeLo:i jkorljs th dks ns•rs gh dchj dk ,d nksgk ;kn vkrk gSA

iksFkh i<+&i<+ tx eqvk] iafMr Hk;k u dks;A <kbZ vk•j çse dk] i<+s lks iafMr gks;AA

lp esa jkeLo:i th dh lkekU; ckrphr esa] lacksèkuksa esa] dk;Z O;ogkj esa fliQZ vkSj fliQZ vlhe çse >ydrk gS tks fliQZ vkSj fliQZ nsuk tkurk gS] ysus dh rks dYiuk Hkh ugha] vusd ckj eSaus isu] Mk;jh] rsy] lkcqu] NksVh&NksVh oLrq,a mUgsa dk;ZdrkZvksa dks nsrs gq, ns•k gSA pk; iku vYikgkj vFkok Hkkstu dk fo"k; gks lcdks djkus ds ckn lcds var esa ysuk muds LoHkko esa gSA fdlh Hkh ifjtu dks tc og Hkkstu djrs gq, ns•rs gSa rks muds psgjs ij ,slh çlUurk ds Hkko gksrs gSa] tSls Hkxoku ds eafnj esa çlkn nsrs le; iqtkjh ds gksrs gSaA vius vkn'kks± ij] egkiq#"kksa ij] ijaijkvksa ij] laLÑfr ij mudk bruk xgjk fo'okl gS og jkepfjrekul dh bl pkSikbZ dks ekuks Lo;a vius vkpj.k esa thrs gks %&

fl; jke e; lc tx tkuhA djm ç.kke tksfj tqx ikuhAA

og èkjrh ds d.k&d.k esa çR;sd thoèkkjh esa] ouLifr esa] bZ'oj ds n'kZu djrs gSa bl çdkj çÑfr ds lkfRod miknkuksa esa mudk oSlk gh fo'okl gS tSlk euq"; ds lkFk çÑfr ds ikapksa rRoksa dk gksrk gS] fcuk HksnHkko ds og lHkh dks cl dsoy vkSj dsoy lc dqN nsrs jgrs gSa] ,sls gh vkLFkk fo'okl J¼k ds çfrekud ekr`&fir` HkÙkQ] ns'kHkÙkQ] lkfgR;dkj] leh{kd i=kdkj] lHkh :iksa esa Jh jkeLo:i jkorljs] ,d ifjiw.kZ ekuo ds :i esa] rnukuw:i vius vki dks cuk ik, gSaA ;fn lexz :i ls muds laiw.kZ O;fÙkQRo ÑfrRo vkSj thou n'kZu ij lkj :i esa dguk iM+s rks] eSa bruk dgw¡¡xk fd jkeLo:i jkorljs dy&dy] Ny&Ny cgrh xaxk dk uhj gS] fgeky; tSlk n`<+ çfrK ohj gS] tks lHkh vkinkvksa ladVksa ls yM+dj ltx çgjh ds :i esa ns'k ds fy, igjk nsus okyk lPpk ns'kHkÙkQ igjsnkj cudj •M+k gSA muesa vkleku dh fo'kkyrk gS] lkxj dh xgjkbZ gS] èkjrh tSlh èkhjrk gS] lwjt tSlh rstfLork gS] paæek tSls 'khryrk gS] o`{kksa tSlh ljyrk fouezrk gS] vke ds iQy tSlh ljlrk rFkk feBkl gS] ;g lc xq.k muds O;fÙkQRo dks cgqvk;keh cukrs gSa tks ge lcdks muds tSlk lPpk vPNk balku cuus ds fy, çsj.kk nsrs gSaA lhèks ljy O;fÙkQRo ds èkuh rFkk yksdeaxy dh Hkkouk dk çpkj rFkk çlkj djus okys yksd l`td dks esjk ç.kkeA muds thou dk ,d gh iQyliQk gS%&

gS dke vkneh dk] vkSjksa ds dke vkukA thuk rks gS mlh dk] ftlus ;g jkt tkukAA

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