(48) Economic Impact of EIDs Disease free status?FMD? Standardise regulations? Animal movement permit? Cant export to Sabah & Sarawak?
•Animal Health •& Disease Control
•SARS
•Veterinary Services •& Consultancy
Good veterinary governance the essential sanitary guarantee
•$50bn •China, Hong Kong,
•Singapore, Canada •$30-50bn
•Estimated Cost
•$40bn
•$30bn
•Foot & Mouth •UK •$25–30bn
•$20bn
•$10bn
•BSE UK, •$10-13bn
•1994
•1995
•Animal health
•Animal Diseases •Zoonoses
•Good •Veterinary • governance
•Classical •BSE Swine Fever, • Avian Flu Asia, Japan Netherlands •$5–10bn $1.5bn •Foot & Mouth •$2.3bn •HPAI, Italy •Taiwan, $5-8bn •BSE Canada •BSE U.S., •$400m •$1.5bn •Nipah, Malaysia •$3.5bn •Avian Flu, NL •$350-400m •$500m
•1996
•1997
•1998
•1999
•2000
•2001
•Human health •Poverty •Food security •Trade
•2002 •2003 •2004 •2005 •2006
•Figures are estimates and are presented as relative size .
Feed Resources
•Feed & Fodder
90% of grain for poultry are import Cost of feed high. Where are the local production? Policy on feed production 90% PKC exported
•Animal Health •& Disease Control
Biosecurity Strengthen SPS measures
Strengthening support system eg monitoring, surveillance, prevention and control Disease free zone, Area free, farm free of disease, compartmentalization, Eradication of FMD, Swine fever, HPAI, Brucellosis, tuberculosis, ND Disease Control of Salmonella Enteriditis, S.Typhimurium, VRE, IB Strengthen diagnostic and disease prevention
•Land Resources
Loss of land to development. Land given to others not interested in livestock production. Suitable land for farming?
Permanent sustainable production areas Land is a state matter
•Finance • Loan & Investment •Subsidy
Indentify land for PFA. Religious sensitivity
Finance. Difficult to obtain. Given to wrong person. Collateral? 1:1.5 Subsidy-driven and incentive-driven to induce wrong participations. Incentives & subsidy should be given to product rather on inputs. Abuse? Attract wrong type of farmers. Soft loan to restructure farming system & modernization of farm
Availability of land. Idle land & customary land
Grant for technology & innovation
Establish joint venture partners Stratified farming system
Current thrust is favorable towards private sector or agribusiness corporations holders. Eg high impact projects, NFC, goat,
Development of ECER to consolidate players . JV with anchor company. Quantum leap. Uptake of cattle integration from large oil palm plantation is lacking
•Quality Animals •& Breeding
Not enough breeder cattle. Acquiring big numbers of cattle from disease free countries Expensive Importation of live cattle from Thailand Source of infection. FMD? Smuggling? Genetic Quality animals? No structured farms eg nucleus, multiplier farms. Cant differentiate breeder & animals for slaughter Association of Breeds & breeders Establishment of dairy colonies Comprehensive development Restructure of livestock industry. Eg establishment of poultry council, dairy board for food security
ธุรกิจอาหารสัตว์ ปีที่ 29 เล่มที่ 145 กรกฎาคม-สิงหาคม 2555
•Training & •HRM
Competent human resource (farmers, workers, service providers). Develop expertise & competency Lacking skills in farm management BSc in Animal Science Organized contract farming system