2018
留白部位提供觀眾 打洞收藏之用
演出時間│ 2018年9月14日 (星期五) 7:30 PM 演出地點│ 國家音樂廳 National Concert Hall, Taipei
演出者
指 揮|呂紹嘉 Shao-Chia Lü, conductor 小提琴|艾拉貝拉.史坦巴赫 Arabella Steinbacher, violin 國家交響樂團 National Symphony Orchestra (NSO)
主辦單位│
指定住宿│
演出長度│上半場約35分鐘,下半場約60分鐘
1︱開季音樂會-交響啟示錄
演出曲目
Program
陳立立(b. 1985): 《彼岸星潭》(NSO 委託創作,世界首演)
LILY CHEN(b. 1985): Glittering Across the Ocean (commissioned by the NSO, world premiere)
馬克斯•布魯赫(1838-1920): 第一號小提琴協奏曲
MAX BRUCH(1983-1920): Violin Concerto No.1, Op.26, G minor
I. 前奏-適當的快板 II. 慢板 III. 精神抖擻的快板-急板
I. Vorspiel: Allegro moderato II. Adagio III. Finale: Allegro energico
~中場休息~
~Intermission~
德米特里•蕭斯塔科維契(1906-1975): 第四號交響曲
DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH(1906-1975): Symphony No.4, Op.43, C minor
I. 稍有節制的小快板—急板 II. 速度稍快的中板 III. 廣板—快板
I. Allegretto poco moderato - Presto II. Moderato con moto III. Largo - Allegro
演出者介紹 指揮|呂紹嘉 呂紹嘉出身台灣,為享譽國際 樂壇的旅歐名指揮家。自鋼琴啟 蒙,後隨陳秋盛研習指揮,繼而赴 美印第安那大學及維也納國立音樂 院深造。在贏得法國貝桑頌、義大 利佩卓地和荷蘭孔德拉辛三大國際 指揮大賽首獎後,展開了他在歐洲 的指揮生涯。旅居德國期間先後擔任柏林喜歌劇院 首席駐團指揮(1995-1998)、德國柯布倫茲市立 歌劇院音樂總監(1998-2001)、德國國家萊茵愛 樂交響樂團音樂總監(1998-2004)、德國漢諾威 國家歌劇院音樂總監(2001-2006),並於2004年 5月獲文化部長頒贈象徵該省文化最高榮譽的Peter Cornelius獎章。在歌劇的領域中,曾於英國國家歌 劇院、布魯塞爾皇家歌劇院、雪梨歌劇院、德國司 徒加特、柏林德意志、漢堡、法蘭克福歌劇院客席 指揮。呂紹嘉在交響樂指揮的表現也同樣耀眼。近 年來合作的主要交響樂團有柏林、西南德、中德、 巴伐利亞廣播、法國國家、里昂、杜魯士、史特拉 斯堡、維也納廣播、英國利物浦愛樂、奧斯陸愛 樂、貝爾根愛樂、赫爾辛基愛樂、瑞典廣播、挪威 廣播、哥特堡、羅馬聖西西里亞、及荷蘭皇家音樂 大會堂管絃樂團等。在亞洲,呂紹嘉與香港管弦樂 團、NHK、新日本愛樂、首爾愛樂、韓國KBS及 北京、上海等地的代表性樂團合作演出。自2010年 8月起接任NSO國家交響樂團音樂總監。
Conductor|Shao-Chia Lü
Taiwan-born conductor Shao-Chia Lü studied music in Taipei, later at the Indiana University in Bloomington, USA, and also at Vienna’s College of Music. His training resulted in important first prizes at three renowned international conductor competitions: Besançon (France), Pedrotti (Italy) and Kondrashin (the Netherlands). ShaoChia Lü accepted positions as General Music Director of the Koblenz Theatre(1998-2001), the Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie Koblenz(1998-2004), and the Staatsoper Hannover (2001- 2006). Shao-Chia Lü appears regularly as guest conductor at several worldrenowned opera houses, including the Opera Australia in Sydney and Melbourne, the English National Opera, Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels, Den Norske Opera in Oslo, Gothenburg Opera, Oper Frankfurt, Staatsoper Hamburg and Stuttgart, Deutsche Oper and Komische Oper Berlin. Alongside his opera activities, Lü is equally at home on concert podiums. Lü has worked frequently with many leading European orchestras, such as the Oslo Philharmonic, Orchestra dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Norwegian and Swedish Radio Orchestras, Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, Orchestre National de France, SWR Stuttgart, Rundfunksinfonieorchster Berlin, the Göteborgs Sinfoniker, Staatskapelle Weimar, Frankfurter Museumsorchester and Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam. In Asia, Lü has worked with the Hong Kong Philharmonic, NHK, New Japan Philharmonic, Seoul Philharmonic, KBS Symphony Orchestra and leading orchestras in China. Shao-Chia Lü has been Music Director of the Taiwan Philharmonic (the National Symphony Orchestra) since August 2010.
2︱開季音樂會-交響啟示錄
小提琴|艾拉貝拉.史坦巴赫 艾拉貝拉.史坦巴赫曾與波 士頓交響、巴伐利亞廣播交響、 巴黎管絃樂團、克里夫蘭管絃、 紐約愛樂、NHK 各大交響樂團一 起演出,並與馬捷爾、杜南伊、 夏伊、布隆許泰特、艾森巴哈、 杜特華、聶澤-賽金等多位指揮 大師合作。她於 2009 年BBC 逍遙音樂節、2011 年紐約卡內基音樂廳,以及 2013 年薩爾茲堡音樂 節的首次登臺皆獲得國際媒體的高度讚譽。 其最新專輯與尤若夫斯基指揮的柏林廣播交響樂團 合作。獲得許多國際音樂獎項和提名的她,曾兩次 榮獲 ECHO Klassik 大獎。 史坦巴赫三歲開始習琴,於慕尼黑音樂院師事舒馬 茜蔻(Ana Chumachenco )。
Violin|Arabella Steinbacher
Arabella Steinbacher appears with major orchestras such as the Boston Symphony, Bavarian Radio Symphony, Orchestre de Paris, Cleveland, New York, NHK and performs with conductors such as the late Lorin Maazel, Christoph von Dohnányi, Riccardo Chailly, Herbert Blomstedt, Christoph Eschenbach, Charles Dutoit, Yannick Nézet-Séguin. Her debuts at the Salzburger Festspiele 2013, the "BBC-Proms" 2009 and at the New York Carnegie Hall in 2011 have been praised by international press. Her latest CD release is an album with Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra and Vladimir Jurowski. Among many international music prizes and nominations, she was awarded the ECHO Klassik twice. Arabella Steinbacher plays the violin since the age of three and studied with Ana Chumachenco at the Munich Academy of Music.
樂曲解說 陳立立:《彼岸星潭》(NSO 委託創作,世界首演)
在此曲創作過程中,花蓮發生強震(2018年二月
撰文│陳立立
六日)。我想以此曲祝願故鄉的海與人,不論我 身在海洋的此岸或彼岸。
〈彼岸星潭〉彙集了我對海洋的印象與想像,是 我在美國西岸隔著太平洋對彼岸故鄉的遙望與關
---
注。海洋是我最親近的台灣意象之一。生長於花 蓮,在關渡求學,而今旅居美國舊金山灣區, 我
陳立立,1985年生於台灣花蓮,她的音樂充滿
長年生活在臨海城市,感受到海洋的許多面貌。
豐富而細緻的聲響色彩,透過對音色的探索與
詩人楊牧在〈瓶中稿〉一詩中,將他對故鄉的思
融合,以及細微錯綜的語法,營造出詩意與戲
念比喻成一波波洶湧的浪:「當我涉足入海 / …
劇性,也展現她對於文學、情感或當代社會的觀
不知道六月的花蓮啊花蓮 / 是否又謠傳海嘯?」同
察。近年來她的作品屢獲國內外獎項與委託邀
樣在花蓮出生,在柏克萊求學,我對此詩感觸甚
約,在亞洲與美國各地演出,包括美國Underwood
深。
New Music Readings、June in Buffalo音樂節、 SEAMUS美國電子音樂會議、Mise-en音樂節、
我以太平洋沿岸的七星潭為題,借「星潭」兩字
ICMC國際電腦音樂會議、亞洲作曲家聯盟音樂節
字義衍生出星輝斑斕的海洋意象,描繪海面的閃
等。曾合作的樂團包括美國聖路易交響樂團(St.
爍波光與層疊的浪潮;然而當我轉換視角,從所
Louis Symphony Orchestra) 、美國作曲家管弦樂團
在的太平洋東端遙望太平洋西端的故鄉,此岸的
(American Composers Orchestra) 、國立台灣交響樂
輕微波動也可能引發彼岸劇烈的海嘯與地震。透
團、台北市立交響樂團、 Eco Ensemble、Ensemble
過此岸與彼岸交錯的視角轉換,我運用大量的泛
Signal、Mivos Quartet 等。她於2017年底獲得
音、顫音,擊樂的振動與殘響,以及交錯複雜的
美國加州大學柏克萊分校音樂哲學博士,師事
聲線織度和音色變換,欲呈現閃爍波浪與劇烈海
Ken Ueno、Franck Bedrossian、Edmund Campion
嘯兩種不同的情景,也藉由兩者的來回擺盪,營
與 Cindy Cox;於國立台北藝術大學取得學士與
造出戲劇性的波動與反差。
碩士,師事洪崇焜。更多資訊請至 http://chenlily. com。
3︱開季音樂會-交響啟示錄
馬克斯•布魯赫:第一號小提琴協奏曲
第四號運用各種巧思,主題正行逆走、顛來
撰文│焦元溥 (英國國王學院音樂學博士)
倒去,融合又對抗,抽象又具象,加上變化 多端的節奏設計,在在呈現豐沛音樂想像和
出生於十九世紀上半,逝世於一次世界大戰之後
圓熟寫作技巧,向世人宣告作曲家的音樂本
的布魯赫(Max Bruch,1838-1920),是創作頗豐的
領。
作曲名家。他風格保守,像是孟德爾頌與舒曼的 融合,但在他最好的作品裡,仍以抒情質地和優
二、管絃樂
美旋律聞名於世。他的G 小調第一號小提琴協奏
蕭斯塔科維契在鋼琴獨奏、室內樂、歌曲、
曲,正是如此精彩傑作。
合唱、歌劇、交響音樂等領域都有出色成 就,但論及最得心應手、最能表達想法的樂
此曲完成於1866年,今日版本則是經過小提琴大 師姚阿幸(Joseph Joachim,1831-1907)建議修改後
的成果。它可說以孟德爾頌E小調小提琴協奏曲為
範本,三樂章彼此相連,音樂內容也和前輩名作
種,仍非交響樂莫屬。他能驅使各種樂器發 揮豐富音色,更熟知樂團動態對比所產生的 戲劇效果。第四號編制極大,需要二十七件 木管、十七件銅管、種類繁多的敲擊樂器(包
頗有相似之處,但第一樂章以遠方雷鳴的定音鼓
括兩組定音鼓 ) 和與之相應的絃樂。可想而
開場,又接以小提琴春蠶吐絲般的獨奏序引,既
知,此曲總奏音量相當驚人,他也毫不吝於
是創意亮點,也成為膾炙人口的著名商標。之後
逼出震耳欲聾的聲響。但在那些宛如室內樂
我們聽到小調的第一主題、大調的第二主題,音
的靜謐段落,作曲家更將私密心事作最直接
階上下跑動、展現獨奏技巧的發展部,最後在精
的坦露,音量收放即有重要意涵。同理,此
采的管絃樂演奏後回到開頭序奏主題,前往浪漫
曲的管絃色彩也有深義:蕭斯塔科維契延續
深情的第二樂章。第三樂章精神抖擻,充分展現
斯特拉汶斯基以來的配器路術,大量開發樂
獨奏家的本領,但旋律仍然維持優美,不因炫技
器的罕用音域,既拓寬高低音的幅度又呈現
而喪失抒情,不愧是膾炙人口的經典。
各種怪異—高音樂器低奏、低音樂器高奏, 就連豎琴都要探底。絃樂要砍劈要摩擦,管 樂可柔和可尖銳,這赤裸宣洩出情感與情
德米特里•蕭斯塔科維契:第四號交響曲
緒,以聲音創造出戰場及荒原,也表達了諷
撰文│焦元溥
刺和嘲弄—當相同或相似的旋律改以完全不 同的樂器演奏,強大反差必將逼使聽者反
只要聽過這首交響曲,大概很難不同意,這是二十
思。這首交響曲涵蓋一切,本身就是一個世
世紀最刺激精彩、最震撼人心,但也最迷離難解的
界。
驚奇之作。迷離難解,在於作曲家使用不尋常的形 式,在秩序與混沌之間遊走。然而,就算抓不到結
三、馬勒
構,作曲家要你知道的一切,卻又那麼清楚。在欣
「交響曲即是世界」這個概念和馬勒互通,
賞這部經典之前,筆者整理出四個關鍵字,作為聆
第四號的確也受馬勒影響甚深。蕭斯塔科維
聽前的參考:
契之所以花了那麼多時間準備第四號,就是 思考如何將馬勒交響曲的語彙,包括陡然翻
一、交響曲
轉的情緒與拼貼手法,轉化成自己的寫法,
無論對知識分子或一般大眾,「交響曲」這個曲類
而他的確成功了:第四號有巴洛克與古典
在當時俄國都是高度智識能力與譜曲能力的代表,
技巧,也有「爵士樂」(蘇聯的通俗輕音
也成為創作者的「公眾演說」或「公開宣言」。
樂)與民俗風,加上來自電影配樂與戲劇音
葛拉祖諾夫(Alexander Glazunov,1865-1936)十六
樂的心得,全曲感性抒情又辛辣詼諧,古怪
歲就譜出第一號交響曲而成為藝文界盛事,蕭斯塔
恐怖伴隨亢奮激越,情感大起大落,不斷給
科維契在十九歲寫下的第一號交響曲更名揚海外,
予欣賞者刺激或驚嚇。此曲也有諸多引用,
被諸多國際頂尖指揮與樂團演出。然而他在1929
他不只引用自己的創作,也引了莫札特《魔
年完成第三號交響曲後,就忙碌於劇場與電影音
笛》,甚至也可能用了斯特拉汶斯基在《伊
樂,直到1935年九月才著手寫作第四號。六年的
底帕斯王》(Oedipus rex)的手法,以及宛如馬
創作能量與心得積累,果然成為新交響曲的養分。
勒《大地之歌》的鋼片琴用法。這些引用的
4︱開季音樂會-交響啟示錄
意義莫衷一是,但並不妨礙欣賞—無論作曲家引
絃樂繼而奏出瘋狂的急板賦格,效果堪稱駭人聽
用了什麼,他的寫作本身都能告訴你他的想法。
聞。之後音樂進入再現部,但兩主題群順序對調,
是哭是笑或非哭非笑,你仍然一聽就懂。
第二主題群先以輕快舞曲形式出現,又結束於銅管 的肅殺之聲(這裡作曲家要銅管裝上弱音器卻奏出
四、個人與時局
最強音,象徵意味不言可喻),之後接以序奏主題
然而,引用的意義之所以曖昧含糊,在於蕭斯塔
和第一主題群,幾經發展,最後回到樂章開始的旋
科維契完成前二樂章之後,突然得面臨個人最大
律,卻以低音管單薄地吹奏,又是一次悲涼的諷
的生死危機: 1936 年一月二十六日,史達林觀
喻。第二樂章形式相當簡明,兩個主題交互出現,
賞他熱演兩年的歌劇《慕特森斯克郡的馬克白夫
像是傳統交響曲中的詼諧曲樂章。巨大的第三樂章
人》中途退場,兩天後真理報 (Pravda) 刊出《混
結構能以幻想曲稱之。它的最中心是古怪的舞蹈嬉
亂取代音樂》社論大力批判該劇,之後的後續抨
遊曲,前後則是狂風暴雨又肅殺的詼諧曲。最外圍
擊,包括苛評蕭斯塔科維契的最新芭蕾舞劇,表
分別是開始的送葬進行曲和結尾宛如安魂曲的輓
明政治整肅已經指向這位蘇聯最具代表性的作曲
歌,在小調中結束。
金童。被審問的作曲家返家後,斷定自己即將被 逮,一度想自殺。雖然抓他的人始終沒來,並不
這是史上最掏空心思、耗盡感情,最能震懾靈魂的
表示陰霾從此散開。工作,或許是唯一保持清醒
音樂。面對生死關卡,蕭斯塔科維契幾經思考,寫
的方法。他持續振筆疾書,在1936年五月完成了
下第五號交響曲回應批判—從編號可知,即使首演
第四號的第三樂章,也是最後一個樂章。然而預
取消,他從來沒有放棄這首交響曲,為它保留了第
定的年底首演,在排練過程中卻遭受壓力取消,
四號。透過引用和密碼,蕭斯塔科維契創造出屬於
要到整整二十五年後,第四號交響曲才得以現身
自己的音樂語言,也讓人永遠可以多面解讀。既寫
聽眾面前。
大時代創傷,也有個人自傳式的體會感悟,冷戰結 束後,他沒有如時人預言的逐漸消失於音樂舞台,
就蕭斯塔科維契個人而言,這當然是人生轉捩
反而更見歷久彌新,正說明他的勇氣終究感動世
點,但他不可能沒有感受到時局變化。就在1936
界,恐懼不能吞噬心靈。
年,史達林展開史稱「大清洗」(Great Terror)的大 規模迫害異己,然而相關整肅早就有跡可循,包 括1933年約40萬共產黨員被開除黨籍。蕭斯塔科 維契或許在第三樂章寫自己,但整部作品更是寫 時代。畢竟,第四號第一樂章就是那麼巨大的悲 劇,見微知著,預告未來的恐怖災難。
Program Notes Lily Chen: Glittering Across the Ocean
樂曲欣賞建議
(commissioned by the NSO, world premiere) By Lily Chen
總和以上四項,不難進入第四號的音樂世界。 此曲共分三樂章,前後兩樂章規模龐大,各約 二十五至三十分鐘,第二樂章一般在八至九分半 鐘之內,形式相當自由。最好的欣賞策略,或許 就是跟隨音樂,直接感受其所帶來的強烈衝擊。
Glittering Across the Ocean compiles my
impressions and imaginations about the ocean as well as conveys the nostalgia and concern I feel for Taiwan
while living across the Pacific in West Coast of the United States. To me, the ocean is one of the most
第一樂章隱約仍在「奏鳴曲式」結構之內,第一 主題群極具壓迫性,工廠活塞式的機械性聲響與 節奏彷彿要輾壓一切,可謂「非人性」的象徵。 在音樂進行七至八分鐘後,樂器數量逐漸減少, 又出現突如其來的爆發,最後低音管奏出哀傷又 優美的第二主題群,接以豎琴與絃樂成為「人 性」的代表。之後第一主題群化身諧謔舞曲,發 出愈來愈古怪的聲響,令人驚異地開始發展部。
intimate Taiwanese images. Born and bred in Hualien,
and studying in the Bay Area in recent years, I have long lived in coastal cities and closely perceived
many features of the ocean. In the poem “Manuscript
in the Bottle,” Yang Mu compares his homesickness to surging waves: “when I set my foot in the ocean…/
will Hualien, oh Hualien in June / start a rumor of a tsunami?” Like the poet, I grew up in Hualien and
5︱開季音樂會-交響啟示錄
studied in Berkeley; this poem deeply touches me. This piece starts with diverse images of the
ocean, its starlit splendor, its billowing tides, its shimmering waves on the ocean surface. In a different
perspective, if I watch my distant hometown from the Bay Area, the tiny motions of waves on this shore
might possibly cause a great tsunami or earthquake on the other shore. Through a shifting of perspectives
from one shore to the other, I employ harmonics, trills, vibrations, resonances, subtle but complex
textural and timbral changes, not only to represent
shimmering waves and surging tsunamis, but also to shape dramatic fluctuations and transitions between the two scenarios.
Max Bruch: Violin Concerto No.1, Op.26, G minor The famous Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 26, caused Bruch considerable trouble. In 1865 he had taken up his first official position as conductor in Koblenz and by then he had already determined to tackle a form that was new to him as a composer, the concerto, embarking on the projected violin concerto in the summer of 1864. In the event Joseph Joachim gave the first performance of the work in its final and definitive form in January 1868 in Bremen, with further performances in other cities. It was soon adopted by other violinists, including Leopold Auer, and Ferdinand David in Leipzig. Bruch had sought the advice of Joachim on the composition, and in particular on
In the process of composing this piece, a violent
earthquake severely hit Hualien on 6 February 2018. I’d like to dedicate this piece to the ocean and the
people in my hometown in token of my blessing for them, whether I am on this shore or on the other shore RI WKH 3DFLÀF
the solo writing for the violin, and advice, not all of it acceptable, had come from Ferdinand David and from the conductor Hermann Levi. In later years Bruch was anxious that the importance of such advice should not be exaggerated. He sold the concerto to the publisher August Cranz for 250 thalers, thus losing the possibility of royalties, a
---
matter of obvious later regret. Lily Chen, born in Taiwan, is a composer exploring timbral
The concerto is unusual in form. With three
materials with subtle theatrical potentials in both acoustic and
movements, all largely in sonata-form, it opens
electronic music, which shape evocative atmospheres that point
with a Vorspiel (Prelude), the soloist entering in the
towards poetic commentary on her observations on literary,
sixth bar with a flourish. There is a lyrical second
emotional, or social aspects of the contemporary condition.
subject and an opportunity for technical display at the heart of the movement, before a shortened
Lily was awarded the George Ladd Prix de Paris, 1st Prize of Asian Composers League Young Composers Award, among others. Her music has been performed at several international festivals, including Underwood New Music Readings, June in Buffalo, Mise-en Festival, International Computer Music Conference, SEAMUS, and Asian Composers League Conference. Lily has also collaborated with St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, American Composers Orchestra, National Taiwan Symphony Orchestra, Taipei Symphony Orchestra, Eco Ensemble, Ensemble Signal, and Mivos Quartet. In 2017 she received her Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley, where she studied with Ken Ueno, Franck Bedrossian, Edmund Campion, and Cindy Cox. She also holds
recapitulation,with a return to the music of the opening and a brief Allegro moderato that forms a link to the E flat major Adagio. There the soloist immediately announces the principal theme and, after an elaborate transition, the second, already heard earlier in the movement. Both return in the concluding section. There is a Hungarian lilt to the principal theme of the final G major Allegro energico, and a suggestion of the similar figuration Brahms was to use in his own violin concerto ten years later, both perhaps reflecting the influence of the Hungarian-born Joachim, to whom Bruch's work was dedicated.
M.M. and B.F.A. from Taipei National University of the Arts in Taiwan under the instruction of Chung-Kun Hung. For more information, visit chenlily.com
© 2016 Naxos Digital Services Ltd
6︱開季音樂會-交響啟示錄
Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony No. 4, Op. 43, C minor Shostakovich began his Fourth Symphony during a state-sponsored tour of Turkey in September 1935. The opera A Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District had been successfully staged in Leningrad the previous year, its critical reception such as to make the outright condemnation of the work in Pravda in January 1936 all the more of a shock. The attack on the work brought not only injury to self-esteem but an obvious physical danger, al a lime when suspected political or aesthetic deviation meant deportation and death. After a space of some weeks and an approach to an influential patron for his intervention, Shostakovich was persuaded to return to work, completing the symphony in April and proceeding thereafter to orchestrate the work, a task he completed in May. The symphony was then accepted for performance by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, but withdrawn after a series of unsuccessful rehearsals clearly influenced by the new condemned standing of Shostakovich. The manuscript was then put aside and lost during the Course of the war. In 1945 Shostakovich made a two-piano version from his own sketches, but the original work was eventually reconstructed from the surviving orchestral parts and was first performed in December 1960 by The Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra under Kyril Kondrashin. After this minor revisions were made and the work was published posthumously in 1984. The Fourth Symphony of Shostakovich, written, it will be seen, largely before Stalin had made his views of the composer known through Pravda, is very much of its time, grandiose in conception, massive in its scoring and representing a mood Shoslakovich later referred to as grandiosomania. The work is scored for a pair of piccolos, four flutes, four oboes and cor anglais, four clarinets as well as an E flat and a bass clarinet, three bassoons and a double bassoon. In the brass section are four trumpets, eight French horns, three trombones and two tubas, while a large percussion section employs six timpani, triangle, castanets, snare-drum, cymbals, bass drum and tamtam, bells, xylophone and celesta. There are also two harps in addition to the usual body of strings. These instruments are deployed in bewildering
variety in the extended first movement in music that defied earlier analysts, although it is in a somewhat fragmented classical form, strained beyond breakingpoint, with passages striking the hearer, only to lead to yet another musical idea, none calculated to please Stalin, had he heard the work. The bewildering profusion of the first movement dies away to lead to a second introduced by the strings alone, the violas offering an opening theme, accompanied by plucked notes from cellos and double basses, a theme that is then transformed by the E flat clarinet, after which others have their own comments to make. The principal theme is to reappear, its return heralded by the timpani after the fuller resources of the orchestra have been deployed on, a secondary theme, the insistent rhythm of which returns, followed by the mysterious return of the main theme. T h e t h i rd m ove m e n t o p e n s w i t h a s l ow introduction, a bassoon solo at first accompanied only by double basses and timpani. The eerie Mahlerian slow march proceeds forward to the Allegro, marked by the characteristic descending interval of its main theme. The banality of this melody is contrasted with the transitory gracefulness of a later passage and a series of apparently ironic images, a reflection of his predicament at the time of composition. In Volkov's Testimony the composer claims that this symphony is about the terrors of life in Russia in the years before the war, and his feelings apparent in the closing pages of the Fourth Symphony, feelings of despair that he had surmounted under the influence of the ideas of his friend, the writer Mikhail Zoschenko. The extended coda, seen in this light, is not pessimistic, a calm conclusion to a movement that may in general be heard as an artist's reply to unjustified criticism and unexpected betrayal. © 2015 Naxos Digital Services Ltd
電子問卷請掃描, 支持NSO愛地球。
7︱開季音樂會-交響啟示錄
National Symphony Orchestra
自信而精銳
國家交響樂團 於1986年為建立一個指標級交響樂團而 投下的希望,2005年起成為駐國家音樂廳團 隊,2014年4月起改隸國家表演藝術中心,目前 已成為頂尖的亞洲樂團。樂團歷任音樂總監/ 藝術顧問包括許常惠、張大勝、林望傑、簡文 彬以及赫比希,自2010年8月起,由呂紹嘉接任 音樂總監。近30年來與NSO合作過的知名指 揮家有馬捷爾、巴夏、潘德瑞茨基、史瓦茲、羅 斯楚波維奇、柯米希奧納、史拉特金等。除了 精緻音樂會,NSO也製作大型歌劇,更以各種 推廣講座音樂會、節慶或戶外音樂會,使NSO 的節目成為愛樂大眾樂於參與的活動,形成華 人地區古典音樂的新風貌。 音樂總監 桂冠指揮 駐團指揮 第一小提琴 第二小提琴 中 提 琴 大 提 琴 低 音 提 琴 長 笛 短 笛 雙 簧 管 英 國 管 單 簧 管 低 音 管 倍 低 音 管 法 國 號 小 號 長 號 低 音 長 號 低 音 號 定 音 鼓 打 擊 樂 豎 琴 鍵 盤
Founded in 1986, the National Symphony Orchestra (NSO), also known as Taiwan Philharmonic, became the resident orchestra of the National Concert Hall, and an artistic affiliate of the National Performing Arts Center in April 2014. The orchestra has benefited from the leadership of many music directors and principal conductors, including Gerard Akoka, Urs Schneider, Tsang-Houei Hsu, Da-Shen Chang, Jahja Ling, Wen-Pin Chien and Güther Herbig. Since August 2010, Maestro ShaoChia Lü has been Music Director of NSO and will lead the NSO continually to further enrich its performances and carry out its mission as the flagship of classical ensemble in Taiwan. The NSO works regularly with internationally acclaimed musicians, including Lorin Maazel, K. Penderecki, Rudolf Barshai, Kek-Tjiang Lim, G. Schwarz, Uri Mayer, Joseph Silverstein, Leonard Slatkin, Christopher Hogwood, Christopher Poppen and many others. Tour performances were also regularly offered throughout Taiwan and in overseas, in places such as Vienna, Paris, Berlin, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Sapporo, Tokyo, Yokohama, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Beijing.
呂紹嘉 根特•赫比希 張尹芳 ★ 吳庭毓 ★ 李宜錦 ☆ 鄧皓敦 方俊人 黃佳頎 李庭芳 ● 陳怡茹 ◎ 孫正玫 ○ 陳玟佐 鍾仁甫 蔡孟峰 洪章文 ● 黃瑞儀 ◎ 鄧啟全 呂昭瑩 蔡秉璋 吳彥廷 黃亞漢 ● 熊士蘭 ◎ 連亦先 ○ 韋智盈 *謝秉臻 ● 傅永和 ◎ 蘇億容 ○ 周春祥 ● 安德石 ◎ 宮崎千佳 李 浚 鐘美川 ● 王怡靜 ◎ 阮黃松 楊舒婷 李明怡 ● 朱玫玲 ◎ 張凱婷▓ 朱偉誼 ● 簡凱玉 ◎ 陳奕秀 高靈風 簡恩義 ● 劉宜欣 ◎ 劉品均 ○ 黃任賢 ● 宇新樂 ◎ 陳長伯 張景民 ● 李昆穎 ◎ 邵恆發 陳中昇 彭曉昀 ● 藤田敬介 黎文忠 ● 塞堤恩 ◎ 陳廷銓 ● 陳哲輝 陳振馨 楊璧慈 ● 解 瑄 廖主恆 ▲ 許毓婷
○ 陳逸群 賴佳奇 吳怡慧 陳偉泓 黃雅琪
郭昱麟 林孟穎 李京熹 王致翔 李靖宜
林基弘 李家豪 黃衍繹
梁坤豪 曾智弘 顧慈美
陳逸農 蔡竺君 康信榮
卓曉青 *黃瑾諍 李梅箋
謝君玲
呂孟珊
李思琪
陳猶白
周幼雯
陳怡婷
林宜女閒
黃日昇
蘇品維
唐鶯綺
王淑瑜 *林佳欣
黃筱清 楊智趣
王淑宜
連珮致
蔡歆婕
*汪育萱
孫正茸
楊元碩
賴俊諺
王婉如 鄒儒吉
曹予勉
*張顥嚴
林安緹
鍾依庭
王瓊燁
許嘉哲
林嘉郁
林旻螢
※特別感謝國立臺灣藝術大學音樂系副教授黃荻客席本場單簧管副首席 執行長 整銷推廣經理 企劃演出經理 行政管理經理/ 總監執秘
郭玟岑 王承禹 賴盈帆 王雲玉
企劃演出
整銷推廣
企劃專員/總監助理 郭奕飛 企劃專員 石玲玲 黃毓棻 楊宇晴 節目企劃實習 *陳思羽 譜務專員 高婉瑜 樂團舞監 高冠勳 統籌舞監 蘇敬涵 助理舞監 李艷玲 演出舞台實習 *陳筱淇
整銷專案經理 羅文君 國際專案經理 呂佳音 行銷專員 劉姿伶 高舜歆 邱子嘉 連姵璇 陳詩涵 行銷助理 林俐⼋ 整銷推廣實習 *王怡人 行政管理 人事組長 林碧珠 法務專員 劉善謙 行政專員 林欣儀 陳靜怡 行政助理 張筑昀
法律顧問 林信和 音樂諮詢 焦元溥 錄音製作 導
聆
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北藝大暨國家交響樂團(NSO) 樂團教學演展計畫合作 樂團職銜學分學程
★樂團首席 ☆樂團副首席 ●首席 ◎副首席 ○助理首席 ▓留職停薪 ▲樂季合約人員 *TNUA樂團職銜學程學員 劃底線者為本場協演人員