g]kfn Joj;fo d~r
g]kfndf lghL If]qsf] g]t[TjbfoL e'ldsfaf6 cfly{s j[l4sf nflu :yflkt d~rsf k|ult / pknlAwx¿ g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] bf];|f] pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~rsf] a}7ssf] ;Gbe{df d~rsf] ;lrjfnon] k|d'v g]kfn Joj;fo d~r sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"xsf ;xefuLx? ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ o;sf] xfn;Ddsf] cj:yf / k|ultaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5 .
;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{Ho"sf] ;Gb]z
g]kfn Joj;fo d~r ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;+jfbsf] klxnf] /fli6«o :t/sf] d~r xf], d~r dxTjk"0f{ nufgLsf] jftfj/0f;DaGwL d'2fx¿df ljrf/ ljdz{ ug]{ tyf o;df ;'wf/sf pkfox¿ ;'emfj lbg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ul/aL lgjf/0f, /f]huf/d'vL j[l4, s[lif, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ;fdflhs ljsf; h:tf b]zsf k|fyldstfsf If]qx? x'g\ h;sf] k|j4{gn] cfly{s r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;Daf]wg / g]kfndf Joj;fod}qL jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0fsf] nfuL sf];]9'Ëf ;flat x'g ;S5 .
;fj{hlgs–lghL ;+jfbsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfndf klxnf] k6s Jofj;flos d~rsf] ¿kdf :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn Joj;fo d~rn] lghL If]qsf] ljsf; tyf k|j4{gsf] nflu ;xh / ;/n Jofj;flos jftfj/0f agfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ / Jofj;flos d~raLrsf] låkIfLo /rgfTds ;+jfbåf/f lghL Jofj;flos If]qdf b]vfk/]sf ;d:of tyf cj/f]wx?sf] klxrfg tyf ;dfwfg ug]{ Ps ;femf d~rsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . eljiosf lbgx?df Jofj;flos jftfj/0fnfO{ cem ;zQm, ;an / sfof{Tds k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ tyf ;anLs/0f ug{sf] nflu gofF tl/sfaf6 lxF8\g d~rdf cfa4 ;xefuLx? aLr ePsf] ljleGg j}rfl/s 5nkmn Ps dfWod xf], åGå xf]Og . o;/L ;+jfbsf ljleGg dfWodåf/f Jofj;flos jftfj/0fdf b]vfk/]sf ;d:of tyf cj/f]wx?sf] xn ug]{ tyf nufgLstf{x?nfO{ nufgL ug{ ;lsg] Jofj;flos jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ul/g' klg xf] . t;y{, pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~rsf] a}7sdf k|sflzt g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] …ljz]iff+sÚ n] d~rsf pknlAwx?sf af/]df cfd Jofj;foL tyf gful/sdf hfgsf/L u/fpg ;xof]u ug]{5 . g]kfn Joj;fo d~rn] ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf / ;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 dxTjk"0f{ ;'wf/ ;DaGwL pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf]df dnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . o;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 / o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/ JolQm tyf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf /rgfTds k|of;sf nflu wGojfb JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿aLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGwsf] ljsf; u/L dxTjk"0f{ ;'wf/x¿ nfu" u/]/ g]kfnn] Jofj;flos jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5, t/ cem} w]/} cg's'n jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug]{ sfo{ ug{ afFsL g} 5 . nufgLsf] jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/, Joj;fo ug{sf nflu cj/f]wx¿ x6fpg], lghL If]qsf] nufgLsf] ljZjf; l;h{gfdf cj/f]wsf ¿kdf /x]sf gLlt–lgodx¿df k'g/fjnf]sg u/L g]kfnL pBdLx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ k|efjsf/L 9+un] cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . lghL If]q;Fu ;fem]bf/L ub}{ g]kfn Joj;fo d~rnfO{ /rgfTds ;+jfbsf] ;+oGq agfP/ nufgL / cfly{s j[l4sf cj/f]wx¿sf] klxrfg ug{ tyf ltgnfO{ x6fpg g]kfn ;/sf/ k|lta4 5 . xfnsf] kl/jlt{t /fli6«o tyf ljZjJofkL cfly{s jftfj/0fdf ePsf ;du| ;'wf/nfO{ glthfd'ns agfO{ cy{tGq lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ lghL If]qsf] ;lqmotfsf] ck]Iff ub{5 . g]kfn Joj;fo d~rn] g]kfndf Jofj;flos Pj+ nufgLsf] jftfj/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ / ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sb5 eGg] s'/fdf g]kfn ;/sf/ ljZj:t 5 .
log} s'/fnfO{ dWohgu/ u/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!) sf] d] dlxgfdf u7g cfb]zdfkm{t g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] xf], h;n] /f]huf/L l;h{gf, nufgL cfsif{0f Pj+ clt cfjZosLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/L g]kfnLx¿ nfeflGjt x'g] u/L hLjGt lghL If]q ljsf; ug{sf nflu ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{5 . g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] 9fFrf ;/sf/–lghL If]qaLrsf] ;+jfb ;xh agfO{ åGå x6fO{ /rgfTds 5nkmnåf/f cfk;L ljdltx¿nfO{ xn ug]{, Pscsf{sf t'ngfTds ;an kIfx¿sf] nfe p7fpFb} d'n'ssf /fli6«o k|fyldstfx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"af6 cWoIftf ul/Psf] g]kfn Joj;fo d~rdf dfggLo dGqLHo"x?, jl/i7 ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?, gLltlgdf{tf, lghL If]qsf k|ltlglwx?, gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:ox?, cy{zf:qLx?, k|fl1s JolQmTjx?, ;+rf/ dfWodsf k|ltlgwL / cGo ljsf; ;fem]bf/x? u/L &% ;b:ox? /x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] sfo{ k|0ffnL g]kfn Joj;fo d~r M g]kfnsf] lghL If]q ljsf;nfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ sfo{–;Dkbfg ;d"xx¿M ;'emfj÷l;kmfl/;x¿dfly ;xdlt ug]{ / lg0f{o lng] Psn dGqfno nufot d'2fx¿ sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"xaf6} ;dfwfg ug]{
;fj{hlgs tyf lghL If]qM b'j} If]qn] 5'§} ¿kdf cK7\of/fx?nfO{ kQf nufpg] / ljZn]if0fsf nflu k|lqmofut ljifoj:t'x¿sf] klxrfg tyf ;d:of, nfut / ;Defljt ;dfwfgsf] vf]hL ug]{
;~rfns ;ldltM k|ultx¿dfly cg'udg ug]{, sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"xx¿aLrsf d'2fx¿nfO{ ;+of]hg ug]{ tyf pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~rsf nflu Ph]G8fx¿ th'{df ug]{
lghL If]q ljsf; ;ldltM sfof{Gjog kIfsf] lgodg ug]{ / cGt/dGqfno nufot cj/f]wx¿nfO{ x6fpgsf ;fy} lghL If]qsf g;'lNemPsf ljifoj:t'x¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{
pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~rM gLltut txdf lg0f{o lng], sfg'gL ;'wf/sf] nflu 3f]if0ff ug]{ / lghL If]qsf g;'lNemPsf ljifoj:t'x¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{
g]kfn Joj;fo d~rnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ Ps ;lrjfno /x]sf] 5, h;n] ;'wf/sf] k|fyldsLs/0f / To;sf] sfof{Gjogaf/]] k|fljlws ;'emfj lbO{ lghL If]q / ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5, ;fy} a}7sx¿ af]nfpg] / ljleGg ljifox¿nfO{ ;xL 9+udf /fVg] sfd u5{ .
-8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{_
g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] ;+/rgf tyf sfo{x? lghL If]q, ;/sf/ / gful/s ;dfhsf] k/fdz{ k|lqmofåf/f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] xf] .
dfggLo pBf]u dGqLHo"sf] ;Gb]z
g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] ;+/rgf
clgns'df/ emf
lghL If]qsf] ;Gb]z ljutsf jif{x¿df g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf dfWodaf6 cf/De ul/Psf ;'wf/sf k|lqmofx¿df pNn]vgLo k|ult xfl;n ePsf] xfdLn] cg'ej u/]sf 5f}+ . Jofj;flos ;d'bfon] em]ln/x]sf ;d:ofx¿ ;Daf]wg ug{ tyf gLltut txaf6 ;xof]u / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;+jfb Ps ;zQm ;+oGq ePsf] s'/f of] d~rn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . xfdL ut xKtf a;]sf] pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~rsf] a}7sdf g]kfn Joj;fo d~rn] lbPsf ;a} ;'emfjx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] :jLsf/ u/]sf]df To;sf] ;x|fgf ub{5f}+ / tL ;'emfjx?sf] sfof{Gjog ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5f}+, h;sf] cg'udg xfdL g]kfn Joj;fo d~r / xfd|f r]Da/x¿dfkm{t ug]{5f}+ . xfdL xfd|f ;/sf/L lgsfosf ;dsIfLx¿nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}+, h;n] lghL If]qn] ef]lu/x]sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgx? klxrfg ug{sf nflu xfdL;Fu} ldn]/ sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf sbdx¿n] o;cl3 g} g]kfndf Joj;fo z'? ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ;/n / b|'t t'Nofpg s}og ;'wf/x¿ eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ cem} w]/} sfd ug{ afFsL 5 . cfGtl/s nufgL j[l4, ljb]zL nufgLsf] cfsif{0f, d'n'ssf] cy{tGq tyf nufgLsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ cem /fd|f] agfpg / g]kfnsf] pGglt ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu cem a9L lg/Gt/ Pj+ ;+o'Qm k|of;sf] cfjZos 5 . g]kfn Joj;fo d~rdf lghL If]qsf ;x–cWoIfx¿
pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~r -;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL–cWoIf_
sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"xx¿
g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] ;+jfb k|lqmofnfO{ ultzLn agfpg, To;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg Pj+ g]kfndf Joj;fo ug{sf nflu /x]sf afwf cj/f]wx¿ x6fO{ nufgLsf] nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ /rgfTds ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;d:t ;Da4 ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿k|lt d xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub}{ cfufdL lbgx?df klg ;lqmo ;xof]un] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5' . ;dosf] sdLsf afjh'b g]kfndf Jofj;flos jftfj/0fsf] ;'wf/sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ k|ult xfl;n ug{ sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿ lgoldt ¿kdf e]63f6 ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] xfn}dfq pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~rsf] a}7s ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u¥of}+, h;n] g]kfn Joj;fo d~rnfO{ /rgfTds / ;an agfO ;'wf/ k|lqmofx¿nfO{ bLuf] agfpgsf nflu ;Da4 dGqfnox¿;Fu 5nkmn tyf k/fdz{ eof] . /fhgLlts txdf s]xL ;d:of /x]sf] eP klg cf=j= @)^*÷^( lghL / ;/sf/L If]qsf] pQd ;+nUgtfsf sf/0f xfd|f nflu pknlAwd"ns /Xof] . la/f6gu/, wgu9L / g]kfnu~hdf o;cl3 g} g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] If]qLo lgsfox¿ u7g eO;s]sf 5g\ . xfdL o:tf lgsfox¿ cGo If]qdf klg lj:tf/ ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ / o; lsl;dsf] lj:tf/sf] qmd hf/L /xg]5 . k"jf{wf/, dlxnf pBdzLntf / ljb]zL nufgLh:tf If]qx?sf] ljsf;df o:tf lj:tf/ sfo{ nfesf/L x'g]5 eGg] d}n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . g]kfn ;/sf/n] o;cl3 g} PsLs[t 9+uaf6 cfly{s ljsf;df Wofg s]lGb|t ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfdLn] g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] ;lrjfno :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ af]w ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . o; ;Gbe{df pBf]u dGqfno, lghL If]q / cGt/f{li6«o ljQ lgud -cfO{Pkm;L_ ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df of] ;lrjfno;Fu ;+ul7t 9+un] sfd ug{ k|lta4 5 . xfdL g]kfndf cfO{Pkm;L;Fusf] 3lgi7 ;dGjodf of] ;xof]unfO{ cem cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5f}+ . o; ;xof]usf sf/0f cGo d'n'ssf cy{tGq ;/x xfd|f] b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] klg ljsf; x'g] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ . g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf x}l;otn] xfdLn] g]kfndf lghL If]qsf] k|j4{g ug{sf nflu s}og lg0f{ox¿ lnPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . pBf]u dGqfno;Fusf] ;xsfo{df g]kfn Joj;fo d~rn] dxTj"0f{ ;'wf/x¿sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] 5, h;n] lghL If]qdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . cGTodf d ;a} ljsf; ;fem]bf/x¿, ljz]if u/L cfO{Pkm;L, ljZj a}+s ;d"xnfO{ g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;+jfbdf k'¥ofO/x]sf] ;xof]usf nflu cfef/ JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . o; ;xof]un] xfn /fd|f] kl/0ffd l;h{gf u/L lghL If]qnfO{ ;an agfO/x]sf] 5 .
lghL If]q ljsf; ;ldlt
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Jofj;flos jftfj/0f, >d ;DaGw / cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff
lgof{t k|j4{g / Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f
ljQLo, df}lb|s / ladf dfldnf
j}b]lzs nufgL
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k"jf{wf/
ko{6g
dlxnf pBdzLntf ljsf;
lghL If]q g]kfn pBf]u jl0fHo dxf;+3 -;x–cWoIf, Jofj;flos jftfj/0f, >d ;DaGw / cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 -;x–cWoIf, cf}Bf]lus nufgL k|j4{g sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{ -;x–cWoIf, lgof{t k|j4{g Pjd Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • g]kfn dlxnf pBdL dxf;+3 -;x–cWoIf, dlxnf pBdzLntf ljsf; sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • g]kfn a}s + ;{ P;f]l;o;g -;x–cWoIf, ljQLo, df}lb|s tyf ladf dfldnf sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • :jtGq pmhf{ pTkfbs ;+3, g]kfn -;x–cWoIf, k"jf{wf/ sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • g]kfn cf}iflw pTkfbs ;+3 • g]kfn jg:klt 3\o" t]n pTkfbs ;+3 • g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3 • ;fs{ r]Da/ ckm sd;{ PG8 OG8li6«h • g]kfn klZdgf pBf]u ;+3 • g]kfn un}+rf pBf]u ;+3 • lrof tyf skmL pTkfbs ;+3 • g]kfn eG;f/ Ph]G6 dxf;+3 • g]kfn k|m]6km/jf8{;{ P;f]l;o;g • g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3 • g]kfn lads ;+3 • kmf]/d ckm g]kfnLh a}+S; • sDKo'6/ P;f]l;o;g ckm g]kfn • g]kfn ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u dxf;+3 • /fli6«o n3' pBdL dxf;+3 • g]kfn x:tsnf pBf]u dxf;+3 •
pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~rsf] efb| !, @)^( df a;]sf] a}7saf6 kfl/t k|:tfjx? pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~rsf] ;b:o ;lrjsf ¿kdf of] d~rsf] a}7snfO{ ;kmn / pknlAwd"ns agfpgsf nflu cf˚\gf] cd"No ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] xfd|f ;a} ;Da4 ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿k|lt x[bob]lv g} cfef/ JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . g]kfn Joj;fo d~rdfkm{t ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf g]kfn ;/sf/ / lghL If]qn] o;nfO{ lghL If]qsf] ljsf; / pGgltsf nflu kl/0ffdd'vL d~r agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf tkm{af6 d}n] d~rsf sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"xx¿åf/f k]z ul/Psf ^ k|:tfjx? l;kmfl/; u/]+, h'g dfggLo pBf]u dGqLHo"åf/f cWoIftf ul/Psf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] kfl/t u¥of] . tL l;kmfl/;x¿ o; k|sf/ 5g\M– != x/]s Jofj;flos pBf]u, k|lti7fg tyf kmd{x¿df Ps dfq cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf] Joj:yf ug{sf] nflu @)&) ciff9;Dddf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ul/g] . @= ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g -8An"6Lcf]_ cGtu{tsf] Jofkf/sf nflu ;xof]u (Aid for Trade) tyf lj:tfl/t PsLs[t ;+r/gf (Enhance Integrated Framework) sf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ k|fljlws tyf ljQLo ;xof]u kfpgsf nflu g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLltåf/f klxrfg ul/Psf lgof{thGo j:t'x¿sf] ;"rLdf tof/L kf]zfsnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug]{ . #= k|ljlw ljsf; sf]if :yfkgf tyf ;+rfngsf nflu cy{ dGqfnon] ! s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{ . $= art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lx¿sf] lgodg, cg'udg / ;'kl/j]If0fsf nflu cy{ dGqfnon] Ps 5'§} :jfoQ lgsfo :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ . %= g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, lwtf]kq af]8{ / ;Da4 lgsfox¿sf] ;xsfo{df ljBdfg sfg'gx¿df k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ gofF sfg'g th'{df u/L ;]o/ ahf/df ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ ;d]t v'Nnf ug{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . ^= lgof{tdf lbFOb} cfOPsf] jt{dfg gub k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf cem a9L k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg ;d;fdlos yk ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ . a}7sdf x/]s lghL If]qsf ;x–cWoIfn] pxfFx¿sf ;/sf/L ;dsIfLåf/f ;dy{g ul/Psf] l;kmfl/;x¿sf] kIfdf cf–cfk\mgf ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 d'Vo ;lrjHo"n] pNn]lvt l;kmfl/;x¿nfO{ ;dy{g hgfpg' eof] . ;fy} ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"af6 tL l;kmfl/;x?df ;xdlt /x]sf] Joxf]/f JoQm ug'{eof] . k|wfgdGqLHo"n] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf] pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~rsf] a}7såf/f pNn]lvt l;kmfl/;x?nfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf kfl/t ul/;lsPsf] 5 / k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ d ;a} ;Da4 dGqfnox¿nfO{ pQm kfl/t l;kmfl/;x¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLHo"n] g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] j]a;fO6 www.nepalbusinessforum.org klg ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . cGTodf, of] a}7snfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpgsf nflu k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, lghL If]q, ;Da4 dGqfnox¿, pBf]u dGqfno / g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf ;lrjfno tyf ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/ nufotsf ;a} ;xsdL{x¿nfO{ jxfFx?n] k'¥ofpg'ePsf] cys of]ubfgsf nflu d xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .
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nLnfdl0f kf}8\ofn, d'Vo ;lrj
g/]Gb| s'df/ a:Goft, jl/i7 pkfWoIf, g]=p=k=
pknlAwx¿ M k|d'v ;'wf/x? ;lrjfno pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~r pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~r, g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] zLif{ lgsfo xf] . o;sf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L PgaLPkmsf] p2]Zo k"/f x'g] u/L gLltlgdf{0f ;Gbe{df lg0f{o ug]{ xf] . o;sf] cWoIftf ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"n] ug'{x'G5 / pBf]u dGqfnosf ;lrj o;sf] ;b:o ;lrj /xg' ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;b:ox¿df dfggLo dGqLHo"x?, ;/sf/L dGqfnox¿ tyf ;+u7gx¿, lghL If]q, Jofj;flos ;+u7gx¿, ;+rf/ dfWodsf k|ltlglw / gful/s ;+u7gx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿ /xg' ePsf] 5, ;fy} yk cfdlGqt ;xefuLsf ¿kdf ;Da4 If]qsf lj1x? nufot k]zfut ;+:yfsf lj1x? klg /xg' ePsf] 5 . pRr:t/Lo Joj;fo d~rsf] klxnf] a}7s @)^& df3 % ut] ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnHo"sf] cWoIftfdf tyf bf];|f] a}7s @)^( efb| ! ut] ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{Ho"sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lyof] .
lghL If]q ljsf; ;ldlt lghL If]q ljsf; ;ldlt, g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] t];|f] tx xf] . o;sf] cWoIftf g]kfn ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrjn] ug'{x'G5 / o;df ;Da4 dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿sf ;fy;fy} ljsf; ;fem]bf/ / lj1x¿ cfdlGqt ;xefuLsf ¿kdf /xg] Joj:yf 5 .
;~rfns ;ldlt ;~rfns ;ldlt g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] sfo{sf/L c+u xf] . pBf]u dGqLåf/f cWoIftf x'g] ;~rfns ;ldlt g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf ultljlwx¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfd ug{–u/fpg lhDd]jf/ 5 .
sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"xx¿ ;'/h j}B, cWoIf
;/sf/M • cy{ dGqfno -;x–cWoIf, Jofj;flos jftfj/0f, >d ;DaGw / cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno -;x–cWoIf, lgof{t k|j4{g / Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • g]kfn /fi6« a}+s -;x–cWoIf, ljQLo, df}lb|s / ladf dfldnf sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • pBf]u dGqfno -;x–cWoIf, cf}Bf]lus nufgL k|j4{g sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • pmhf{ dGqfno -;x–cWoIf, k"jf{wf/ sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno -;x–cWoIf, dlxnf pBdzLntf ljsf; sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno -;x–cWoIf, ko{6g sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • nufgL af]8{ -;x–cWoIf, j}b]lzs nufgL sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"x_ • k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]q -;x–cWoIf, k"jf{~rn If]qLo Joj;fo d~r_ • u[x dGqfno • >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfno • s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno • ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno • l;“rfO dGqfno • ef}lts of]hgf, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqfno • :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno • g]kfn OG6/df]8n oftfoft ljsf; af]8{
If]]q ljz]if / ljifout d'2fx¿df ulx/f] cWoog / ljZn]if0f u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu cf7 sfo{–;Dkfbg ;d"xx¿ -jl/i7 ;/sf/L clwsf/L / lghL If]qsf k|ltlglwx¿åf/f ;x–cWoIftf ul/Psf]_ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . logLx¿n] ljifoj:t'sf] klxrfg ug]{ / ;d:ofsf] lgbfg ug]{, To;sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg tyf ;'wf/sf pkfox¿sf :j?kdf ;'emfjx¿ k|:t't ug{ lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . logLx¿n] 5nkmnsf qmddf /x]sf d'2fx¿sf k|ult / cj:yfsf af/]df lgoldt a}7s ;DkGg ug{sf nflu 5'§f5'§} cyjf ;+o'Qm sfo{bn agfpg ;S5g\ .
g]kfnL j:t'sf] lgof{tdf ;3fpgsf nflu ;'wf/ != klZdgfsf] 6«]8dfs{ btf{ M $) /fi6«x¿df g]kfnL klZdgfsf] 6«]8dfs{ btf{ ul/Pkl5 klZdgfsf] lgof{tdf j[l4 x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . cf=j= @)^&÷@)^*df klZdgfsf] lgof{t cf=j= @)^^÷^& eGbf %) k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5, h'g ! ca{ *^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ -@ s/f]8 $* nfv cd]l/sL 8n/_ af6 a9]/ @ ca{ &# s/f]8 ?k}of“ -# s/f]8 ^$ nfv cd]l/sL 8n/_ k'u]sf] 5 . @= k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf M lgof{thGo j:t'x¿sf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug]{ / eljiodf pRr dfu l;h{gf u/L ahf/ lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]/ g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefusf] kl/;/df ;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] ! s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}of“ -! nfv &) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/_ sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf k/LIf0f pks/0f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm pks/0f xfnnfO{ rf“bLaf6 lgld{t j:t'x? kl/If0f ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . #= eG;f/ v'Ng] ;dodf ;fd~h:o M cy{ dGqfnon] @)^( h]7 !@ -;g\ @)!@ d] @%_ ut] ef/t / rLgsf]
;'/]z s'df/ a:g]t, cWoIf, g]kfn r]Da/
dxfk|;fb clwsf/L, 8]k'6L ueg{/
g]kfn Joj;flos nfO;]G;sf] O–kf]6{n
;b:ox¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / pNn]vgLo of]ubfgaf6 xfn;Dd g]kfn Joj;fo d~rdfkm{t !@) ljifoj:t' tyf Ph]G8fx¿ p7fOPsf]df #* j6f ;'emfjx¿ sfof{Gjog eO;s]sf 5g\ . s]xL k|d'v ;'wf/x¿ o; k|sf/ 5g\M Joj;fo ;xh / l56f] ug{sf nflu ePsf ;'wf/x¿ != s/ e'QmfgLsf nflu nfUg] lbgx¿df sdL M s/ e'QmfgLsf nflu nfUb} cfPsf] jflif{s #$ lbgnfO{ @@ lbgdf emfl/“bf s/ bftf -lghL If]q_ n] s/ sfof{nodf hf“bf cfp“bf nfUg] vr{ / !@ lbgsf] tna÷Hofnf jfktaf6 lghL If]qsf] #^ s/f]8 @@ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of“ -$* nfv #) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/_ arfPsf] 5 . @= Eof6 sfof{Gjog M hnljB't If]qdf nufgL k|j4{g ug{sf nflu cf=j= @)^*÷^( sf] ah]6df k|lt d]ufjf6 hnljB't pTkfbg ubf{ lgdf{0f ;fdu|L -l;d]G6 tyf kmnfd] 58_ vl/b ubf{ !) nfv ?k}of“;Dd Eof6 5'6 x'g] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 .
s[i0f xl/ af:sf]6f, ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno
g]kfnsf] ;Ldfdf /x]sf k|d'v eG;f/ ljGb'x¿ v'Ng] lbg÷;do / ljbfx¿nfO{ cg's"n agfpg Ps ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] 5, h;n] l5d]sL d'n'sx¿af6 / l5d]sL d'n'sx¿;Dd Jofj;flos j:t'x¿ ;dod} cfoft–lgof{t x'g ;xh agfPsf] 5 . Jofj;flos j[l4 tyf k|j4{gnfO{ ;3fpg]tkm{ lgb]{lzt cGo ;'wf/x¿ != clws[t k'h “ Lsf] k|fjwfg x6fOPsf] M Joj;fo btf{ k|of]hgsf nflu ;j]{ nfOG;]G; lng] cjlwdf k|lt d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg /flvPsf] clws[t k'h “ L !) s/f]8 ?k}of“ -!# nfv ## xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/_ x'gk' g]{ k|fjwfgnfO{ x6fOPsf] 5 . o;n] cfof]hgf ljsf;stf{x¿sf nflu nfO;]G; lngsf nflu z'Nssf ¿kdf nfUb} cfPsf] Go"gtd sl/a $#))) ?k}of“ -%&# cd]l/sL 8n/_ af6 ca pk|fGt !^))) ?k}of“ dfq a'emfpg ;lsg] x'gfn] To;af6 sl/a * nfv #& xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ art x'g] b]lvG5 . @= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifsf] :yfkgf M lghL If]qdf sfdbf/x¿sf] lxtsf nflu ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . #= dlxnf pBdzLntf ljsf; sf]if M dlxnf pBdzLntf ljsf; sf]ifsf nflu ! s/f]8 ?k}of“ -! nfv #) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/_ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5, h;n] dlxnfx¿n] Joj;fo ug{sf nflu ljQLo ;|f]tsf] cefjdf em]Nb} cfPsf cj/f]w x6fpg]] / dlxnfx¿åf/f ;~rflnt pBdsf] j[l4nfO{ tLa| agfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . $= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cg';Gwfg ljefusf] :yfkgf M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f P]g cg';f/ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f / sfg'gn] cj}w 7x¥ofPsf cGo ultljlwx¿sf] 5fglag / cg';Gwfg ug{sf nflu cy{ dGqfno dftxtdf 5'§} ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cg';Gwfg ljefu :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn Joj;fo d~rn] nfO;]G; lng] k|lqmofdf ;'wf/sf nflu lbPsf] ;'emfj cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] Joj;flos nfO;]G; k|lqmof ;xh agfpgsf nflu O–kf]6{n ;'? u/]sf] 5 . of] O–kf]6{ndf g]kfndf Joj;fo ;'? ug{, ;~rfng ug{ / aGb ug{sf nflu s]–s:tf :jLs[ltx¿ rflxG5 eGg] ;a} hfgsf/L pknAw 5g\ . of] O–kf]6{n k"0f{ ¿kdf ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 g]kfnL Joj;foLx?n] nfO;]G;sf nflu cfj]bg lbgsf nflu cfjZos s'/fx¿ vf]Hgsf nflu nfUg] slDtdf Ps lbg arfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . Jofj;flos ;d'bfo, JolQm tyf ;+u7gx¿n] OG6/g]6dfkm{t lgMz'Ns ¿kdf kx'“r /fVg;Sg] of] O–kf]6{n g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'j} efiffdf ;~rflnt 5 . http://licenseportal.gov.np
df uO{ of] O–kf]6{n x]g{ ;lsG5 .
g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] ;lrjfnonfO{ xfn blIf0fPl;of pBf]u ljsf; ;x'lnot -P;O{8LPkm_ sf] Ps c+zsf ¿kdf g]kfn nufgL jftfj/0f ;'wf/ sfo{qmd -PgcfO{;Lcf/kL_ n] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfn nufgL jftfj/0f ;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] Jofj;flos jftfj/0f ;'wf/ ug]{, bLuf] Jofj;flos j[l4nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / g]kfndf /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . a]nfot ;/sf/ / gj]{lhog Ph]G;L km/ 8]end]G6 sf]ck/];g;“usf] ;xsfo{df P;O{8LPkmnfO{ OG6/g]zgn kmfOgfG; skf]{/];g -cfO{Pkm;L_ n] Joj:yfkg ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfn Joj;fo d~r g]kfnsf] lghL If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;+oGq xf] / o;nfO{ ;lqmo Pj+ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ ;a}sf] lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf] cfjZostf 5 . d~rsf] af/]df yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu s[kof g]kfn Joj;fo d~rsf] j]a;fO6 www.nepalbusinessforum.org x]g'{xf]nf / d'Vo ljifoj:t'x¿df cf˚\gf r]Da/ k|ltlglw Pj+ ;/sf/sf dGqfnox¿sf nflu cf˚\gf] ;'emfj lbg'xf]nf .