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Why Is Writing a Dissertation on FDI in Nigeria Difficult?
1. Complexity of the Subject:FDI involves intricate economic, political, and social dynamics. Understanding its impact on Nigeria's economy requires a deep dive into various sectors, policies, and historical contexts.
2. Limited Resources:Accessing reliable data and scholarly sources specific to FDI in Nigeria can be challenging. Limited availability of recent studies or comprehensive datasets adds to the complexity.
3. Analytical Rigor:Crafting a dissertation demands rigorous analysis and interpretation of data. Drawing meaningful conclusions and proposing insightful recommendations requires advanced analytical skills.
4. Time Constraints:Balancing dissertation research with other academic or professional commitments can be overwhelming. Meeting deadlines while maintaining the quality of work adds significant pressure.
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In Nigeria, the public sector is comprised of the Federal, State, and Local governments, as well as parastatals and organizations that provide public goods and services. Therefore, this study specifically test the hypothesis on whether or not FDI has positive and significant impact on output growth in the Nigeria economy using a model based on a modified neoclassical production function where FDI is taken as an input in the production process. Download Free PDF View PDF Empirical Examination of the Nexus between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. The media as a core partner should increase public awareness and understanding of the Act. This paper provides everyone in need of clear understanding of crowdfunding’s origin; how it evolved; its level of penetration and use in Africa, with the necessary information. Therefore this study proposes the importance of inward FDI as a paramount factor to accelerate the economic development of a country, especially Malaysia, and could be taken as one of the key factors to stimulate the economy and for future economic development policy. People of different background were merged together under one system; these can tend to pull people apart. Studies had already been done on Happiness Index; therefore, it is completely excluded. Download Free PDF View PDF
THE NEXUS BETWEEN UNEMPLOYMENT AND OUTPUT GROWTH IN NIGERIA 19802011 Oliyide Paul ABSTRACT This paper critically examines the nexus between unemployment and output growth in Nigeria from 1980 to 2011 using secondary time series data. The model was analyzed using the Fully modified Least Squares, ADF Unit Root and the Johansen Cointegration test methods. They are the means and ends of economic development. There are a number of factors come into play to determine the growth and development effect of FDI. Therefore, the study concluded that there is no effective and proper utilization of foreign aids flows in the country. In Ghana, the concept of crowdfunding is not particularly new. The dynamic weighted least square (DWLS) was used rather than the dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS). Given the Nigerian economy resource base, the country's foreign investment policy should move towards attracting and encouraging more inflow of foreign capital. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Download Free PDF View PDF Effect of External Borrowing and Foreign Aid on Economic Growth in Nigeria Professor I. G. OKAFOR This study however, examines the effect of external borrowing and foreign financial aid (foreign grant) in the form of official development assistance (ODA) on the growth of the Nigerian economy over a period of 34 years from 1980 to 2013. An emerging trend suggests that in the last seven years the economy was growing without job creation and poverty reduction. The study seeks to test the hypothesis that foreign private investment (FDI and FPI) has no impact on Nigeria economy within the periods under review. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers DIVERSIFICATION OF THE ECONOMY:
A
PANACEA
FOR SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIAN CHRIS ONODUGO, ONODUGO CHRIS The Nigerian economy has for decades precariously leaned on the fragile leg of crude oil. Using the Johansen and VECM approach in analyzing this relationship, the empirical results showed the existence of a longrun cointegration relationship between the FDI and the RGDP. Data on FDI, GDP, exchange rate, unemployment rate, savings and interest rate were retrieved from the CBN Annual Statistical Bulletin, World bank Report and National Bureau of Statistics. Download Free PDF View PDF American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 6(3), 170-183. The study employed unit root test and Granger-Causality test using E-Views in the determination of the impact of FDI on economic growth in Nigerian. This is evident in poor quality of teaching and research, poor conditions of work and insu. In this study, macroeconomic variables have been selected on the basis of their current economic relevance and not merely on the basis of literature review, as done in most of the other studies. It is indeed crucial to know what one is talking about, if only to allow for the differentiation of development from economic growth with which it is equated all too often. The major source of fund to universities in Nigeria is the government proving about 90% of the total expenditure. Hence, the claim that the effectiveness of aid is dependent on the q policy environment was valid for Nigeria.
Based on the above therefore, the study sought to examine various means by which the universities are being funded. This paper argue using the process view of federalism that conditions, factors or forces which are conducive to federal stability, or rather to the successful operation of federal polity is peculiar to a particular environment. In addition, it is important that host countries must have the right and correct policies for FDI. Recipients' countries benefit from FDI through technological transfer, governing investment in enterprises, growing liberalization of the national regulatory framework and changes in financial markets (Sharma, 2012). The study finds that income inequality is significantly reduced by increase in non-oil exports, financial development and economic development. Hence, the need to examine the relationship between FDI and poverty in a specific economic dispensations rather than crosscountry analysis becomes very necessary. Our findings show that trade openness had different effects on inequality and poverty in Nigeria in the short and long run. Being a milestone in the life of the country, a review of her foreign policy within the period is germane. No doubts, fiscal federalism is unarguably a potent economic strategy that can be used to maximize provision of public services as well promote macroeconomic stability. Of all the results, only Gross Capital Formation, Human Capital, and International Technology Transfer in the Central African Republic were found not to have any statistically significant influence on economic growth. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. This can be done by attracting more FDI through creating conducive business environment, development of infrastructures and strengthening security especially in northeastern part of the country. In addition, empirical suggested that the relationship between FDI and income inequality is a short run phenomenon. The research relied on Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique, using data from 1980 to 2011, to empirically investigate sectoral impact of FDI on economic growth in Nigeria. Locally crowdfunded businesses and projects were found to increase local employment opportunities, and create new positions. With a focus on 25 countries in SSA between 2005 and 2019, we conduct the analysis based on the Panel-Corrected Standard Error and System Generalized Method of Moments estimations and panel causality tests. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. In contrast, trade openness has a significant positive impact on economic growth and unemployment rate and a significant negative impact on poverty rate. Likewise, governance quality and socioeconomic conditions are found to influence each other. The study gathered 185 data from respondents that have contributed to crowdfunding campaigns. The dependent variable for model one was Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) and the independent variables were Physical Capital, Human Capital and FDI, while in model two, the independent variables were Physical Capital, Human Capital, Manufacturing sector FDI and Service sector FDI. Download Free PDF View PDF Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Africa, 19802007 Collins Solomon Download Free PDF View PDF Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Economic Growth in East African Countries Issa M Hemed This paper investigates the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Economic Growth of East African Countries. FDI-related investment according to our categorization methodology. Government officials are decision makers who influence foreign policy but foreign policy administration in Nigeria revolve round the head of state. In response, this study examined the impact of banking sector development on foreign investment inflows in the West African countries of Nigeria and Ghana. In using these methods, the various politics and agitations for the review of fiscal formula for even development of all states could be appreciated. Secondary data on foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, and monetary policy rate were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Tuition should be introduced in the Federal Universities at undergraduate level with consideration to students from poor parents. This study concludes that the relationship between financial market development and foreign direct investment depends on the measures or indicators of financial market development.
It also investigated the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Development in Nigeria. The growth of the economy depends upon multiple elements, such as fundamental macroeconomic factors, investment climate, performance of industry sectors and global business environment. Due to these, this study was necessary to assess some of the reputed practices of selected African countries FDI policies and their strategies. While the sectorial analysis revealed that only the flow of FDI into the communication sector has a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth for the period considered. Like most social activities, various projects will have different success and this may be largely explained by the intentions of people to donate. The Cochrane-Orcutt iterative method was also used to correct for autocorrelation. Therefore, there is the need to also critically examine the inherent risk in such financing option. This implies that a continuous increase in both FDI and FPI will propel economic growth of Nigeria. This is because FDI plays an important role in improving and strengthening the ability of the recipient countries to take an action on the opportunities provided by international economic integration, which is recognized as one of the principal aim of any development strategies (Cho, 2003). You can download the paper by clicking the button above. However, none of the universities fully employed the available alternative sources. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. There is also long-run equilibrium relationship between financial liberalization and performance of the Nigerianeconomy.The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) result confirms that about 73% short-run adjustment speed from longrun disequilibrium. Several studies have been conducted on the relationships between macroeconomic variables and stock returns for developed economies but, till date, hardly anyone has comprehensively examined the influence of macroeconomic variables on Indian stock returns. In this paper, we will show the usage of economic growth to explain a special filed of development is a mistake. This paper provides everyone in need of clear understanding of crowdfunding’s origin; how it evolved; its level of penetration and use in Africa, with the necessary information. This research in literature review found that the relationship between exchange rate and FDI has been mostly ignored. The results of the estimation analysis obtained revealed that there exists a positive relationship between FDI and output growth in the Nigerian economy. Jenkin and Thomas (2002) assert that FDI is expected to contribute to economic growth not only by providing foreign capital but also by crowding in additional domestic investment. In fashioning the acceptable form of power sharing, the interest of the citizen must be of utmost concern. A linear regression analysis was used on the thirty year data to determine the relationship between inflation, exchange rate, FDI inflows and economic growth. The coefficient of the aggregate FDI was positive and significant. The results from the model therefore, encourages the Nigerian government to develop interest in the nonoil sector of the economy by strengthen its legislation a nd supervisory framework, so as to ensure maximum contributions from all sectors of the economy. The variables used are foreign inflows, financial institutions index, financial market index and exchange rate volatility; and the vector error correction technique was employed to analyze the data. East Africa and South Africa are doing far better as respectively 70% and 55% of their crowdfunding platforms are still operating. However, to ensure the authenticity of our result, Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test and Johansen Cointegration techniques were respectively employed to test for the presence unit root and long-run equilibrium relationship in the exogenous variables. It is a review of literature that tries to explore and give a more nuanced understanding of the realities of FDI in development in Africa. The 21st century has exposed the importance and necessity for States to realise that their foreign policy determines their national interest and the best of policies are needed to survive and remain relevant in the international system. The only unusual results of the study were the inability of gross capital formation, human capital, and international technology in the Central African Republic to influence economic growth. On the basis of these, it was recommended that more sectors of the economy be deregulated so as to encourage more investor participation in the productive sector of the economy.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Hence, development is not a word which we can put border for each especial dimensions. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The correlation analysis of aggregate FDI on sectorial GDP growth indicates that only the oil sector GDP has a significant positive correlation with aggregate FDI over the period 1981 and 2017. The study employed unit root test and GrangerCausality test using E-Views in the determination of the impact of FDI on economic growth in Nigerian. These have greater implications to our sustainable development. Overall, there should be a proactive identification of ineffective policies and procedures by policymakers to enhance meaningful impacts in the region. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND INCOME INEQUALITY
IN NIGERIA
Musibau A Babatunde This study investigated the effects of inward FDI on income inequality in Nigeria between 1980 and 2016. In Nigeria the concepts of the effect was wrongly understood and attributed to either political dimension or misconception about Western economic policies that had dominated Nigerian economic system, through inter-banking mutual relationship in terms of operations and other modalities. The study intends to make use of descriptive qualitative research in analysing the data obtained from the respondents. It also finds that the effect of non-oil import on income inequality is not significant. Our findings shows that aid flows has significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria: domestic investment increased in response to aid flows and population growth has no significant effect on aid flows. The finding of the study revealed that recurrent expenditure was on the increase under civilian government than the millitary government. The objective of the paper is to examine the present financial status of the universities to establish whether there is adequacy or inadequacy of funds to universities in Nigerian. Finally our research findings show that the success of FDI largely hinges on market size as the absorptive component. Foreign capital is decomposed into foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign portfolio investment (FPI) to enable us look at both the real and financial sectors of the economy. The Leading Companies of Today were the Biggest Advertisers of the Past. Download Free PDF View PDF IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT
INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
FROM NIGERIA, 1985-2016 Open Access Publishing Group This study analyses the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Nigeria using data for 32 years, from 1985-2016. The model used hypothesizes that there is a functional relationship between the economy development of Nigeria using the real gross domestic product (RGDP) and Foreign Direct Investment. Expectedly, attention of scholars had shifted towards non-oil export as a remedial for this quagmire. The Outcome of the Cointegrating test result shows that all the coefficients of the explanatory variable (FDI and MPR) are positive. It attempts to explore the long-run and short-run relationships between major sectoral indices that represent a variety of Indian industries using Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models. This paper will adopt an evaluative and assessment method, with the use of secondary data to explain the lingering controversies that underlie fiscal federalism and the challenge of both human and infrastructural development in Nigeria. The study is based on content analysis and review, drawing attention to the forces and factors that drive these relationships. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The unemployment rate was found to have an insignificant and negative effect on economic growth in Nigeria. The growth of the economy depends upon multiple elements, such as fundamental macroeconomic factors, investment climate, performance of industry sectors and global business environment. Consequently, it has had a chequered growth trajectory driven by the vicissitudes of oil prices. Secondary data sourced mainly from CBN publications were used in the OLS and granger causality regression equations conducted for the period 1986 to 2010. Annual time series data was obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD's online).
