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Nor Or, May 4, 2017, No. 18 _N.O. Blank 5/3/17 5:15 PM Page 1

Vol. 95, # 18, Thursday, May 4, 2017

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Thursday, May 4, 2017 Vol. 95, #18

A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE COMMEMORATION IN SOLVANG MAY 14 The "Friends of Maria Jacobsen" committee has organized a special memorial service in commemoration of the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. The ceremony will be held at the courtyard of the Bethania Lutheran Church (where Maria Jacobsen's bust stands) , 603 Atterdag Rd., Solvang, California on Sunday, May 17, 2017 following the church worship service at 11:00 A.M. Armenian community representatives will lay a wreath in honor and memory of 1.5 million Armenian martyrs as well as Danish humanitarian/missionary Maria Jacobsen (1882-1960) whose entire life was dedicated to serving orphaned Armenian children both in the Ottoman Empire and in Lebanon and was a key witness of the Armenian Genocide. "We are honoring Maria Jacobsen's memory on Mother's Day", said Dr. Garbis Der-Yeghiayan, chairman of the Committee, "she is known as the beloved 'Mama" by her grateful former orphan children". On October 23, 2016, Jacobsen's bust was unveiled in the courtyard of the Bethania Luthern Church in the presence of hundreds of her admirers, including her former orphans. The Committee will make an important announcement at the conclusion of the memorial ceremony: Student Essay Contest in Honor and Memory of Maria Jacobsen. The theme of the essay contest is: In the more than 100 years that have passed since the first Genocide of the 20th century - the Armenian Genocide of bigotry, prejudice, intolerance, persecution, deportations, and heinous plans to annihilate a nation - what you believe your generation can do to make NEVER AGAIN a reality? The essay contest is open to all students attending Armenian, public or private high schools in Southern California and all high school students living in Solvang, California. The Armenian community is cordially invited to join the "Friends of Maria Jacobsen" committee to pay a special tribute to her and to all the martyrs of the Armenian Genocide. For more information on the Commemoration and/or the essay contest, e-mail to: mashdots@aol.com.

GenoLive Genolive, a term coined by Stepan Partamian, is meant as the opposite of genocide. Specifically, by coining the word genolive, Partamian has aimed to underscore the fact that the Ottoman Turks failed in their attempt to annihilate the Armenian people. Accordingly, Partamian says, he refers to the Genocide of 1915 as genolive: a construct that signifies not just the Armenian nation’s survival and recovery, but its ongoing quest to enrich humanity with outstanding contributions, in fields ranging from art, music, literature, and cinema to sports, politics, science, technology, and medicine. Partamian has also turned the genolive concept into a palpable project. Since 2009, he has been interviewing Genocide survivors as well as their progeny in order to showcase their contributions to American civilization and humanity as a whole. And that’s only the beginning. “For every action, there’s a negative or positive reaction,” Partamian explains. “In our case, while we have rightfully focused on the horrific aspects of the Genocide, from the deaths of over 2 million people and the loss of our territories and wealth, we have all but disregarded our nation’s stunning strength in its bid to regroup, rebuild and revitalize itself, and go on to make positive contributions to our countries of residence — by creating and inventing things that have helped transform humanity. The Genolive Project is my way of celebrating and showcasing what is unquestionably positive about Armenian life in the past 100-plus years.” Next, Partamian plans on making a major film documentary based on the genolive concept. Toward this goal, he will interview scores of individuals, including not just Genocide-survivor descendants who have made major contributions to humanity, but, as importantly,

persons in various countries, including Turks, who are among those benefiting from Armenian contributions. The documentary will also showcase the achievements of those whom Partamian has interviewed since 2009. As the making of Genolive, the documentary, will require worldwide Armenian support, Partamian is appealing for generous donations to get the project off the ground. Donations can be made to Knowledge Truck, Inc. (P.O. Box 287, Glendale, CA 91209), or online at knowledgetruck.org. Knowledge Truck, Inc., is a nonprofit 501(c)(3), tax-exempt corporation established in 2015.

I-210 Freeway Sign Bill for the Pasadena Armenian Genocide Memorial Passes State Committee A bill that will request the State Department of Transportation to install a sign on Interstate 210 to direct motorists to the Pasadena Armenian Genocide Memorial has passed the Senate Committee on Transportation and Housing with unanimous support. The bill, Senate Concurrent Resolution (SCR) 25 which was introduced by Pasadenaarea Senator Anthony Portantino, passed with 13 votes and no abstention and has now been referred to the Committee on Appropriation with a recommendation for adoption. “The Pasadena Armenian Genocide Monument is a site of religious and cultural commemorations by the Armenian community in southern California,” Portantino said when he filed the bill in February. “Installing a freeway sign will help direct visitors to the memorial, raise awareness about the Armenian Genocide and serve as a reminder that fighting crimes against humanity is an ongoing process and requires our continuous attention.” The bill passed just as Armenians the world over commemorate the Armenian Genocide of 1915 this month. “Just a few short days ago, at the Pasadena Armenian Genocide Memorial, we commemorated the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide,” Portantino said in a recent statement. “Hundreds of community members came to the memorial to pay tribute to the victims and to remember the lessons learned from the first genocide of the twentieth century. This kind of community commemoration makes accessibility to this memorial so important. I am proud to carry this legislation that will install a freeway sign to help direct visitors to the memorial, and I am happy to have the unanimous support of my colleagues along the way.” Portantino said installing a freeway sign will help direct visitors, raise awareness about

the Armenian Genocide and serve as a reminder that “fighting crimes against humanity is an ongoing process that requires our continuous attention.” According to the resolution, Caltrans will install the informational signs on the Fair Oaks Avenue exit of the I-210 “upon receiving donations from non-state sources” enough to cover the cost of construction and installation. The Pasadena Armenian Genocide Memorial, in April 2015, is located in the northeast corner of Memorial Park in Pasadena and honors the martyrs of the Armenian Genocide and all victims of crimes against humanity. It was constructed by the nonprofit Pasadena Armenian Genocide Memorial Committee with unanimous support from the Pasadena City Council. Portantino served on the board of the nonprofit prior to joining the State Senate, the only non-Armenian to have served on the Board. Portantino represents nearly 930,000 people in the 25th District, which includes Pasadena, Altadena, Atwater Village, Bradbury, Burbank, Claremont, Duarte, Glendale, Glendora, La Cañada Flintridge, La Crescenta, La Verne, Lake View Terrace, Los Feliz, Monrovia, Montrose, San Dimas, San Marino, Shadow Hills, Sierra Madre, South Pasadena, Sunland-Tujunga, and Upland. pasadenanow.com

Vote for Karo Election day: May 16, 2017, District 7 We have a unique opportunity in the Northeast San Fernando Valley right now. Our communities are full of wonderful people who want to move the Valley forward, but for too long we haven’t had a strong, independent champion working for us at City Hall. On May 16, we can change that by electing a City Council representative who will work with residents to improve our neighborhoods for our families and future generations. I am running to be that champion and to make sure City Hall gives us our fair share. I invite you to browse through this website to learn more about me, our community, my candidacy for City Council and what you can do to help. One of my greatest honors has been serving communities in the East San Fernando Valley as Councilmember Paul Krekorian’s Director of Planning and the

parks, revitalize commercial corridors, require polluting businesses to clean up their act and operate cleanly, improve the Valley economy and bring good manufacturing jobs, curb over development and limit mansionization, and improve public safety. I look forward to bringing my experience and knowledge to our communities as your City Councilmember. This campaign is a grassroots effort that can change District 7 for the better, but we can only succeed if we work together. I believe we can make City Hall listen to us and provide our communities with the high-quality services that we need and deserve. It is time for our communities to get our fair share.

Environment. In my decade of service to the Valley, I have worked with Valley residents to protect open space, build new

Contact Karo (818) 920-8575 Karo4Council@gmail.com

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Mrs. Silva Katchiguian’s speech, “March for Justice”, April 24, 2017, in front of Turkish Consulate, Los Angeles

We stand in front of this cowardly Turkish Consulate, to say to Turkey: Your campaign of denial is our campaign of survival Respected Clergy, Distinguished guests, Friends, Armenian Brothers and Sisters, Sireli HAIRENAGITSNER, we meet again on this day to remind the world of a Genocide that darkened the month of April with the blood of our forefathers in the pages of our history. We remind the world that the first Genocide of the 20th Century was committed against the Armenians by Ottoman Turkey in 1915. And the execution of ethnic cleansing was further perpetrated by the cowardly silence of those who turned a blind eye and did not speak the truth. 28 countries across the globe and 45 states out of the 50 United States have recognized the Armenian genocide, yet leaders, presidents of this great nation, even Mr. Trump remain silent to the truth. Mr. President, our MEDZ YEGHERN is TZEGHASPANOUTUNE. It is GENOCIDE. Sadly, their Silence is equally a crime against humanity. Armenians will not remain Silent. We stand in front of this cowardly Turkish Consulate, to say to Turkey: Your campaign of denial is our campaign of survival. We have a moral obligation, a God given responsibility to speak out and to act against all atrocities that target the extermination of any people, race, religion or ethnicity as was carried out by Ottoman Turkey in 1915. Today, on April 24th, as we commemorate our Day of Remembrance of

the Genocide, we also remember our friends who commemorate the Yom Hoshoah, the Jewish Day of Remembrance of the Holocaust. We have shared historical pain. We have been uprooted in our ways of life with our families broken apart. Yet, we have survived, and we have thrived. We will not be intimidated. Neither by nations nor by The Turkish Government, Turkish army or the Turkish institutes of state who try to prevent us from honoring the memory of the million and a half Armenians who were slaughtered in the Genocide. And as Armenians, we Promise to continue our fight against the denialist mentality of Turkey and all who submit to their lies. Just this week, we shared that Promise with a world audience thanks to the late Kirk Kerkorian, and to the producers of the movie The Promise. Turkey, your campaign of denial is our campaign of survival. 102 years. And Turkish behavior and government policies remain the same. Their conspiracy of ethnic cleansing of Armenians continues under Erdogan’s rule as we witnessed in the 2016 Azeri invasion on Armenians who were peacefully living in Artsakh. The Azerbaijan dictator, Aliev, fueled by the dictator Erdogan, viciously attacked Nagorno Karabagh with intense bombing, and escalated the violence against civilians resulting in loss of lives,

brutality and torture. This is in gross violations of International Human Rights laws and the Geneva Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War. The flagrant inhumanity continues. It continues when Turkish citizens, journalists, intellectuals, scholars, historians are imprisoned by Erdogan’s dictatorship government because they speak the truth and raise their voices to acknowledge the crimes committed by the Ottoman Turks. We believe in a democracy and the right to speak the truth. We stand together, brothers and sisters, stronger today, revived, restored and resurrected with the souls of our ancestors in our blood. We are the sons and daughters of Armenians. We cannot remain silent, not today, not tomorrow, not on any given day. Our crusade is BAHACHADIROUTUNE, a demand for Justice for Armenians and for the world to not let history repeat itself. We clench our fists. We raise our voices. We demand Genocide recognition. We demand international and local governments to show their courage and stand up for justice. We demand the United States stop ignoring crimes against humanity taking place today because of it silence. We demand the United States stand up for justice for the 1.5 million Armenian lives exterminated by Ottoman Turkey. We demand US stop military aid to Azerbaijan until the Az-

eris cease attacks against Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh. We demand the expansion of aid to the people of Artsakh and an expansion of de-mining programs in the Republic of Artsakh. Brothers, Sisters, Hairenagitsner, We cannot be silenced. We all see as one. We feel as one. We speak as one and we demand as one. In front of this Turkish consulate let us give them an April 24th they will never forget. Together, demand, in one voice, as one Nation: Recognition, Reparation, Restitution, and a free and independent Artsakh. GETSE HAY JOGHOVOURTE. GETSE HEROSAGAN YEV ANGAKH ARTSAKHE. GETSE AZAD YEV MIATSYAL HAYASDANE. April 24, 2017

“March for Justice” The Impact of the Genocide on the Armenian Church Lara Anna Armani’s opening remarks tween works of art and ordinary inated and Catholicos Sahak was The Turkish attempt in 1915 to April 24, 2017, Turkish Consulate, Los Angeles Reverend clergy, distinguished guests, honorable leaders of the community, ladies and gentlemen, we are gathered here today to commemorate the 102nd year of the first Genocide of the 20th century. We stand here united with a clear purpose, a clear commitment, a clear mission, an unwavering dedication and allegiance to the truth; the truth that is the Armenian Genocide. Today we marched for the truth, we Marched for Justice. 102 years ago, on April 24th, the Turkish government vowed to erase the Armenian people from existence, to destroy our culture, our language, our history, our customs and traditions, yet today we stand proudly, shoulder to shoulder in solidarity against this failed attempt to eradicate us. Some might wonder, why march to a consulate that most likely is closed? Why demand justice to a crime that is forgotten, or worse yet a crime that is rarely acknowledged? How can justice be attained? Why don’t we Armenians mourn in peace? My reply is simple: We refuse to be the sorrowful and grief-stricken group of people who simply mourned the victims of the genocide. Instead, we continue the quest for worldwide recognition of the Armenian Genocide and restoration of Justice. The crime of Genocide has no statute of limitations. The criminal is not just the individual, groups, or governments that attempt genocide, but those who knowingly attempt to distort and deny facts regarding a Genocide. Moreover, the Turkish consulate is an extension of those who not only attempted to annihilate us 102 years ago, but also part of the same criminal body that continuously attempts to distort and deny the Armenian Genocide. Healing and reconciliation between Armenians and Turks can only begin if the Turkish government stops its genocidal and denialist policies, musters enough courage to treat its fellow citizens, regardless of ethnicity, with respect, and RECOGNIZES the Armenian Genocide. But that is only the beginning. We, the descendants of the victims, will have the REPARATIONS of our lands, churches, schools, and institutions. And lastly, we will have the RESTORATION of a strong and unified Armenian Nation. LARA ANNA ARMANI

exterminate the Armenian population of western Armenia and other parts of the Ottoman Empire had a tremendous effect on the Armenian Church. The fact that the Armenians were Christians was a most visible trait, and the main adversaries of the Turks since the beginning and especially during World War I were the Christian nations of Europe. The Turkish mobs were easily aroused because of religious reasons and the Christian churches and the Christian clergymen became the main targets of their hostility. The leaders of the Young Turks, especially Talat, the Minister of the Interior, were particularly inclined to annihilate the intellectual and spiritual leaders of the Armenian nation. In one of his telegrams to the governor of Syria, Talat ordered not to spare the life of any clergyman. The orders were diligently executed in all of the interior provinces and more than four thousand clergymen were killed; some were burned in public squares while others were brutally murdered by common criminals. The flock was left with no shepherd, no spiritual consolation and no guidance. The Turkish government destroyed the hierarchical structure of the Armenian Church by eliminating the patriarchate of Constantinople, the catholicate of Aghtamar, the catholicate of Cilicia and the patriarchate of Jerusalem, and appointed Catholicos Sahak of Cilicia as catholicos-patriarch of the Armenians of the Ottoman Empire. The latter was ordered to reside in Jerusalem. All the other episcopal jurisdictions were elim-

surrounded with only a few surviving clergymen. Had the Turks succeeded in occupying eastern Armenia as well, they would have put an end to the see of St. Gregory and kept the head of the Armenian Church far away from the homeland of the Armenian people. According to conservative estimates, during World War I the Turks destroyed more than two thousand five hundred monasteries and churches. Most of these were early and medieval structures. Among them there were architectural gems and sites that were holy for the Armenians. One of the renowned monasteries was St. Garabed of Mush, the richest religious institution in western Armenia, which was said to have been founded by St. Gregory the Illuminator. The Turks destroyed this complex, hoping to find treasures in the underground chambers. Another ancient monastery that was demolished was Narega Vank where the great mystic St. Gregory of Nareg created his Book of Lamentations in the tenth century. There is no count of the works of art that were destroyed or burned or melted. The high reliefs at the Holy Cross Church of Aghtamar were used for target practice. Sculptures, manuscripts, church vestments and vessels were destroyed. Artifacts in gold and silver were either melted or sold to foreign dealers. According to experts, between 1890 and 1920 the Turks annihilated more than 100,000 Armenian manuscripts. The blind passion of the fanatical Turkish mobs did not discriminate be-

items. The Armenian Church lost her extensive possessions: arable lands, pastures, forests, springs, etc. The people were deprived of their holy sites and places of pilgrimage that were very dear to them. The greatest blow, however, was the closing down of the major seminary at Armash and the destruction of all of the functioning monasteries in Armenia. The church was left with no means of preparing clergymen and could not recover from this situation until the 1930s and even later. The Armenian Church has still not recovered her properties in western Armenia and Turkey. Despite all of her losses, the Armenian Church is still the most active and powerful institution in the Armenian Diaspora. With the Armenian nation she rose from the grave, provided her flock with priests and teachers and strives to lead the individual Armenian to his salvation. The vitality of the Armenian nation and the Armenian Church derives from the fact that the Armenian Church is founded on the rock of faith. The history of the Armenian people is a testimony to this fact. Reprinted with permission of Very Rev. Fr. Krikor Maksoudian, Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern) (Bema, vol. VII (1986), No 4, April issue). Fr. Krikor notes that one of his main sources for this article is His Beatitude Archbishop Torkom Manoogian 's (Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem) book in Armenian, Hay yegeghetsvo gorusdneruh (The Losses of the Armenian Church), New York, 1972.

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Truth, Justice & Remembrance Prevail in Times Square By Taleen Babayan

Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) Photo Credit: Albin Lohr-Jones

Attorney Mark Geragos Photo Credit: Albin Lohr-Jones

Senator Chuck Schumer (D-NY) Photo Credit: Albin Lohr-Jones

Congressman Frank Pallone (D-NJ) Photo Credit: Albin Lohr-Jones

The vow to Keep the Promise was in full effect on Sunday, April 23 as an impressive number gathered in Times Square to remember the 1.5 million martyrs and pay homage to their legacy, proving that the Armenian Genocide commemorations have only gained momentum since the centennial. The relevant and inspiring program, organized by the Knights and Daughters of Vartan since 1985, once again attracted thousands of supporters who waved the vibrant tricolor flags of Armenia and Artzakh in the heart of New York City as the past was remembered and a renewed effort was made to strengthen the Armenian Diaspora and the homeland. Steadfast supporters of the Armenian Genocide were once again in attendance to speak, particularly committed elected officials, including Congressman Frank Pallone (D-N.J.), who acknowledged the accomplishments of the Armenian Diaspora in championing genocide recognition around the world. “Recognition will happen if all of you continue to march, write letters and take action,” said Pallone, founder of the Congressional Caucus of Armenian Issues, who recently introduced a new resolution for the U.S. Congress to recognize the genocide.

tion is passed to recognize the Armenian Genocide in the U.S., “we will not stop.” Appearing every year without fail, Senator Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), who is the current Senate Minority Leader, pledged to “stand with all of you in acknowledging the Armenian Genocide and nothing less.” He praised the energy and collective spirit of Armenians a century after the massacres and hailed the production of the major motion picture, The Promise that “finally shines a light on this story and puts it in the mainstream for all to see.” Honoring the memory of his late friend Sam Azadian, founder of the Armenian Genocide Commemoration in Times Square, Schumer said he attends the commemoration every year “because I believe it is our duty to speak out for the innocent victims of the Armenian Genocide.” “The Armenian Genocide was the first Holocaust of the 20th century but not the last,” said Schumer. “These events are a stain on humanity and I stand with all of you today to remember the pain of the past.” Scholar David Phillips, who worked towards reconciliation with Armenia and Turkey as former chair of the Turkish-Armenian Reconciliation Commission, said he always believed that “hard problems can be solved through hard dialogue.” “But dialogue is impossible if one side

from crimes against humanity.” Urging the next generation to take genocide recognition into their own hands, celebrity attorney Mark Geragos told the thousands of young people at the commemoration to “go outside the political process to create a movement to never forget.” “If you as the next generation don’t keep the promise, we are doomed to repeat it.” Geragos remarked that Turkey spends millions of dollars to “cover up and perpetuate a lie” and the following generations need to do their part to continue the fight for justice and remembrance. Knights of Vartan Grand Commander Steven Kradjian and Daughters of Vartan Grand Matron Sona Manuelian recognized and honored Olympic wrestler Migran Arutyunyan and MMA champion Albert Ghazaryan, along with their coach Hayk Ghukasyan with special Knights of Vartan medals for their accomplishments in sports. Dr. Rachel Goshgarian, Professor of History at Lafayette College and Armen McOmber Esq., New Jersey attorney, ably served as MCs for the program. Remarks by sponsoring organizations were made by Steven Mesrobian, Armenian National Committee of America, Talin Yacoubian, Armenian Assembly of America, Natalie Gabrielian, Armenian General

cluded Bishop Anoushavan Tanielian, Vicar General of the Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America. The winners of this year’s Knights of Vartan Essay Contest were announced at the program: Raffi Salbashian, 1st place, Stephan Havatian, 2nd place, and Samantha Khorozian, 3rd place. The Hovnanian Armenian Day School students sang the national anthems of the United States and Armenia, as well as “God Bless America.” The Armenian Radio Hour of New Jersey, led by director Vartan Abdo streamed the event live in video format worldwide, reaching more than 50,000 people, with the assistance of his dedicated volunteer staff. The 102nd Armenian Genocide Commemoration in Times Square was organized by the Mid-Atlantic chapters of the Knights and Daughters of Vartan. Co-sponsors included the Armenian General Benevolent Union, the Armenian Assembly of America, the Armenian National Committee of America, the ADL-Ramgavars, and the Armenian Council of America. Participating organizations included the Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern), Prelacy of the Armenian Church, Armenian Missionary Association of America, Armenian Presbyterian Church, the Armenian Evangelical Church, the Armenian

Hovnanian Armenian Day School students singing the Armenian national anthem Photo Credit: Albin Lohr-JonesPhoto Credit: Albin Lohr-Jones Pallone remarked that conflict in Armenia and Artzakh is ongoing, recognizing the war there last year and warned that although the genocide was over 100 years ago, violence is still being used against the Armenian people. “Continue your efforts,” urged Pallone. “You being here today helps with genocide recognition and we as a people must speak out against genocide wherever it occurs.” A fellow member of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian issues, Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) promised to “confront a stubborn resistance.” She said all nations have a responsibility to recognize the systemic extermination of the Armenians and that until the resolu-

wants to humiliate the other,” said Phillips, noting the efforts of Armenia’s President Serge Sargsyan towards reconciliation, while Turkey’s then Prime Minister Recep Erdogan reneged on their discussions. “It takes two to talk,” said Phillips, who is currently the Director of the Peace-building and Rights Program at Columbia University’s Institute for the Study of Human Rights. “But Erdogan is not reconciliatory,” He called for Washington to investigate Erdogan for war crimes “to lay the groundwork for accountability.” “Your work and presence here today is so important,” said Phillips. “For the Armenians today in Nagorno Karabakh, for the Yazidis in Iraq and for all who suffer

The crowd at Times Square Photo Credit: Anahid Kaprielian Benevolent Union, Shahe Sanentz, ADLRamgavars, Souren Israelyan, Esq., Armenian Bar Association, Natalie Sarafian, Armenian Council of America, Shant Mardirossian, Near East Foundation and Rev. Haig Kherlopian, Armenian Missionary Association of America and Armenian Evangelical Union of North America. Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan, Prelate of the Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America, gave the invocation and Very Rev. Fr. Vazken Karayan, pastor of Holy Cross Armenian Church, representing Archbishop Barsamian, Primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern), offered the benediction. Other clergy in attendance in-

Catholic Eparchy for U.S. and Canada and numerous Armenian youth organizations, including the Armenian Church Youth Organization of America, the Armenian Network of America, the Armenian Youth Federation, Homenetmen Scouts, Hamazkayin Cultural Association, Tekeyan Cultural Association, Noyan Tapan of Brooklyn, Armenian Students Association, Akh’tamar Dance Ensemble NJ, NY Armenian Old Age Home, AGBU Young Professionals, Armenian Youth Talent Association, tri-state Armenian college and university clubs, including the Cornell Armenian Student Organization, Princeton Armenian Society and Yale Armenian Network.

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Obituary PETER SOURIAN

Sourian Peter, the long-time professor at Bard College, scholar, writer, journalist and critic, passed away in New York City on April 27, with his daughter at his side. He was 84 years old. Born in Boston, the son of Zareh and Zabelle Sourian, he was raised in New York City. The life of the mind came naturally to Sourian. After graduating from Harvard in the 50s, and serving a short stint in the U.S. Army, he published a sharp and witty novel, Miri, when he was only twenty- four years old. "The season's most appealing fiction debut," TIME magazine declared. Although Miri was his breakout, earning strong reviews for its depiction of the coming of age of three friends, it was actually the third book he'd written by that age. But when his publisher asked to see the precocious young writer's early attempts, Sourian re-

fused to take them out of the drawer. They were "terrible," he said. Over the years, Sourian's intellect and curiosity would lead him to explore a range of literary endeavors in fiction, philosophy, history and pop culture-writing about everything from the seventeenth century French philosopher Blaise Pascal to the 1970's TV show All in the Family. In the 60s he joined Bard College as an English professor, and he remained a teacher and figure of the department for forty years, until his retirement. He wrote constantly and published two more novels, The Best and Worst of Times, noted for its "psychological reflections" of two college students, which was followed by The Gate, his most political work, an exploration of the Armenian genocide. One critic called it a "quiet frenzy" of "literary mastery." Later, he'd write Supper Among Strangers, a collection of short stories, and a book of essays, ""At The French Embassy in Sofia." He was the film and television critic of The Nation, during the 70s, and wrote book reviews for the New York Times. His outlook was conservative but never doctrinaire. In a Nation piece about the 1976 Republican National Convention, he witnessed "an Invocation which actually mentioned Jesus Christ, a US Secretary of State with a terrific German accent, a President's wife looking unwell, glum, black conservatives, and clever NBC cameras alternating shots of Rockefeller having a grand foxy time with shots of a heavy unhappy Happy Rockerfeller." In the 60s Sourian met Eve Pocquet, a professor of French at City College, at a dinner party in New York. He impressed her with his fluency in French, Spanish and German and they dated for several months before the relationship fizzled. Five years later, he called

Eve and asked her to dinner again. Over dessert, he proposed marriage. They married eventually and had two children, Mark and Delphine, who were also raised in New York. The family spent their summers on Nantucket. As a boy, Sourian had worked in a grocery store on the island and he bought several acres of land there for $100 when he was fourteen years old. A gregarious and generous man, in his later years Sourian was deeply involved in The Clemente Course, sponsored by Bard College, which provides free college courses to students who would otherwise not be able to afford them. He loved to talk, lecture, and argue. One Christmas a relative gave him a t-shirt that read, "I yell because I care." He was a deeply affectionate man who also had a fierce love of the truth, no matter how uncomfortable or troublesome. Sourian's great political passion was raising awareness of the Armenian genocide and of the Armenian diaspora. He wrote

for decades about the plight of Armenia and served on the editorial board of Ararat Magazine. In 2010, he was honored by the Writers' Union of Armenia, Literary Bridges Program. Looking back, as a man in his early 80s, he published a collection of maxims in Philosophy and Literature: " There may be no new thought," he wrote, " but there can be new information to which old thought can adjust with originality." In addition to his beloved wife, Eve, Sourian is survived by his son and daughter-in-law, Mark and Stephanie of Los Angeles; his daughter, Delphine of Los Angeles; his sister, Gay Sourian Cropper of Manhattan; and several generations of other relatives. He is remembered by all with enduring love. "Asdvadz hokin lousavore," which means in Armenian, "God illuminate his soul." The funeral will be held at St. Vartan's Cathedral in Manhattan at 10am on May 6th. “The New York Times”

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