Health Canada (Emergency Management Guide for Crude Oil Incidents)

Page 87

Guidance for the Environmental Public Health Management of Crude Oil Incidents

Annexes

Annex E: Epidemiological studies on physical/physiological effects experienced by humans exposed to oil spills Note: Studies on genotoxicity, immunotoxicity and endocrine toxicity are excluded in Table. Laffon et al (2016) discusses these. Key to reviewers: H = Ha M, Lee WJ, Lee S, Cheong HK (2008) A literature review on health effects of exposure to oil spill. J Prev Med Public Health. 2008 Sep;41(5):345-54. PMID: 18827503 A = Aguilera F, Méndez J, Pásaro E, Laffon B (2010) Review on the effects of exposure to spilled oils on human health. J Appl Toxicol. 2010 May;30(4):291-301. PMID: 20499335 L&N = Levy BS, Nassetta WJ (2011) The adverse health effects of oil spills: a review of the literature and a framework for medically evaluating exposed individuals, Int J Occup Environ Health. 2011 Apr-Jun;17(2):161-7. PMID: 21618948 G = Goldstein BD, Osofsky HJ, Lichtveld MY (2011) The Gulf oil spill. N Engl J Med. 2011 Apr 7;364(14):1334-48. PMID: 21470011 E = Eykelbosh, A (2014) Health Effects of Oil Spills and Implications for Public Health Planning and Research, National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health, Vancouver Coastal Health. [http://www.ncceh.ca/sites/default/files/Health_Effects_Oil_Spills_Nov_2014.pdf] D&R = D'Andrea MA, Reddy GK (2014) Crude oil spill exposure and human health risks. J Occup Environ Med. 2014 Oct;56(10):1029-41 PMID: 25285825 L = Laffon B, Pásaro E, Valdiglesias V (2016) Effects of exposure to oil spills on human health: Updated review. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2016;19(3-4):10528. PMID: 27221976 J = Jung D, Kim JA, Park MS, Yim UH, Choi K. (2017) Human health and ecological assessment programs for Hebei Spirit oil spill accident of 2007: Status, lessons, and future challenges. Chemosphere. 2017 ;173:180-189. PMID: 28110007

Reviewer

Reference

Version 1.0 – August 2018

Study Design

Methods

Results

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Annex J2: Major international crude oil spills involving pipeline/storage tank/ onshore wells

5min
pages 149-151

Annex G: Guidance on onsite response to pipeline incidents, derailments and marine incidents

5min
pages 132-134

4.4 CASE STUDY (marine oil spill): Marathassa Incident, April 2015

2min
page 68

Annex F: Epidemiological studies on mental health effects related to exposure to oil spills

36min
pages 108-131

Annex E: Epidemiological studies on physical/physiological effects experienced by humans exposed to oil spills

32min
pages 87-107

4.2 CASE STUDY (pipeline incident): Marshall, MI, pipeline spill, 25 July, 2010

2min
page 66

Annex B: Crude oil pipelines in Canada and the United States

1min
page 83

Seaforth Channel, October 2016

1min
page 67

Figure 11: Causes and contributing factors to Lac-Mégantic derailment

1min
page 65

Figure 10: Lac-Mégantic derailment

3min
pages 63-64

4.1 CASE STUDY (rail incident): Lac-Mégantic derailment, 6 July 2013

5min
pages 61-62

Table 16: Crude oil releases that resulted in significant changes in regulations

1min
page 60

3.3.1 Population health follow-up research considerations

4min
pages 56-57

Checklist 8: Human decontamination and treatment considerations

1min
page 54

Checklist 9: Data collection considerations from participants in follow-up studies

1min
page 58

Checklist 7: Evacuations vs sheltering-in-place considerations

2min
page 53

Checklist 3: Typical local hazmat response activities undertaken by first responders

1min
page 49

Checklist 6: Specialized medical and toxicological resources to inform a response to hazmat incidents

1min
page 51

Checklist 2: Health-related concerns in the event of a major crude oil release

1min
page 48

Figure 9: Major symptoms experienced by oil spill clean-up workers engaged in the Deepwater Horizon clean up along the coast of Louisiana following exposure to oil spill and dispersant

1min
page 33

Checklist 1: Proposed activities to better prepare communities to the risk of a crude oil release

2min
page 45

Box 4: What are the reference values for assessing health risks from acute exposure to air pollutants?

3min
page 37

1.9 What happens when crude oil is released into the environment?

2min
pages 28-29

their community for the risk of a crude oil release?

1min
page 44

Box 6: What is the Incident Command System (ICS)?

1min
page 47

3.2 What actions should to be taken if a sudden major crude oil release occurs?

1min
page 46

1.8.2 Rail

1min
page 26
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