Health Canada (Emergency Management Guide for Crude Oil Incidents)

Page 49

Guidance for the Environmental Public Health Management of Crude Oil Incidents

Section 3. PUBLIC HEALTH RISK MANAGEMENT

Checklist 3: Typical local hazmat response activities undertaken by first responders  Notifying and seeking technical support from the Canadian Transport Emergency Centre (CANUTEC) (613-996-6666 or *666 on a cellular phone).  Alerting and notifying applicable local, regional, provincial and territorial authorities, the public, hospitals, environmental public health authorities and federal regulatory authorities:  Pipeline emergencies: the Transportation Safety Board (TSB) (1-800-387-3557) and the pipeline company.  Rail emergencies: the Transportation Safety Board (TSB) see (http://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/incidents-occurrence/rail/index.asp) for regional number and the railway company.  Marine incidents: the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) (see http://www.ccggcc.gc.ca/eng/CCG/ER_Reporting_Incident), (1-800-387-3557) and the shipping company.  Securing and managing the site.  Setting-up an incident command system (see Box 6).  Establishing an initial chemical incident zoning plan (see Annex G: Guidance on onsite response to pipeline incidents, derailments and marine incidents) Supported by public health authorities, industrial hygienists, occupational health and safety professionals as well as regulatory authorities:  Assessing the hazards and risks, with timely environmental sampling, monitoring, detection, analysis and dispersion modeling conducted by competent authorities, as required/possible.  Accessing reach-back support (see Checklist 5 and Checklist 6).  Executing actions - under the leadership of the Incident Commander - to minimize exposure and protect populations, such as:  On-scene decontamination and victims triage [see Checklist 8];  Ensuring timely access to and administration of adequate medical and ventilation resources;  Deciding whether to shelter-in-place or to evacuate (see Checklist 7); and  Issuing health advisories (e.g., Air Quality Advisories, Do not Drink Water Advisories, Do not Consume Advisories, Do not Use Advisories (recreational waters), Fisheries Closures, Shelter-inPlace).

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Annex J2: Major international crude oil spills involving pipeline/storage tank/ onshore wells

5min
pages 149-151

Annex G: Guidance on onsite response to pipeline incidents, derailments and marine incidents

5min
pages 132-134

4.4 CASE STUDY (marine oil spill): Marathassa Incident, April 2015

2min
page 68

Annex F: Epidemiological studies on mental health effects related to exposure to oil spills

36min
pages 108-131

Annex E: Epidemiological studies on physical/physiological effects experienced by humans exposed to oil spills

32min
pages 87-107

4.2 CASE STUDY (pipeline incident): Marshall, MI, pipeline spill, 25 July, 2010

2min
page 66

Annex B: Crude oil pipelines in Canada and the United States

1min
page 83

Seaforth Channel, October 2016

1min
page 67

Figure 11: Causes and contributing factors to Lac-Mégantic derailment

1min
page 65

Figure 10: Lac-Mégantic derailment

3min
pages 63-64

4.1 CASE STUDY (rail incident): Lac-Mégantic derailment, 6 July 2013

5min
pages 61-62

Table 16: Crude oil releases that resulted in significant changes in regulations

1min
page 60

3.3.1 Population health follow-up research considerations

4min
pages 56-57

Checklist 8: Human decontamination and treatment considerations

1min
page 54

Checklist 9: Data collection considerations from participants in follow-up studies

1min
page 58

Checklist 7: Evacuations vs sheltering-in-place considerations

2min
page 53

Checklist 3: Typical local hazmat response activities undertaken by first responders

1min
page 49

Checklist 6: Specialized medical and toxicological resources to inform a response to hazmat incidents

1min
page 51

Checklist 2: Health-related concerns in the event of a major crude oil release

1min
page 48

Figure 9: Major symptoms experienced by oil spill clean-up workers engaged in the Deepwater Horizon clean up along the coast of Louisiana following exposure to oil spill and dispersant

1min
page 33

Checklist 1: Proposed activities to better prepare communities to the risk of a crude oil release

2min
page 45

Box 4: What are the reference values for assessing health risks from acute exposure to air pollutants?

3min
page 37

1.9 What happens when crude oil is released into the environment?

2min
pages 28-29

their community for the risk of a crude oil release?

1min
page 44

Box 6: What is the Incident Command System (ICS)?

1min
page 47

3.2 What actions should to be taken if a sudden major crude oil release occurs?

1min
page 46

1.8.2 Rail

1min
page 26
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