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Chapter 6: Trade and Development I: Import Substitution Industrialization Multiple Choice Questions 1. Trade and development policies in developing countries after WW I have been strongly shaped by political competition between a) export and import oriented agricultural interests. b) export and import oriented manufacturing interests. c) rural-based agriculture and urban-based manufacturing. d) former colonial and nationalist agriculture. e) former colonial agriculture and nationalist manufacturing. Answer: c of all 2. With a few exceptions (particularly in Latin America), between economic activity in developing countries in 1960 was based in agriculture. a) 20% and 30% b) 25% and 35 % c) 33% and 50% d) 40% and 60 % e) 60% and 70% Answer: c Page 3. Agriculture in East Asia & the Pacific (as a percent of GDP) has a) increased from 2% in 1960 to 18% in 1995. b) increased from 8% in 1960 to 56% in 1995. c) decreased from 56% in 1980 to 17% in 1995. d) increased from 20% in 1980 to 66% in 1995. e) decreased from 46% in 1960 to 18% in 1995. Answer: e Table 4. In 1960 agriculture (as a percent of GDP) in advanced industrial economies was a) 25%. b) 20%. c) 15%. d) 10%. e) 5%. Answer: e 5. In Asia and in Africa, export-oriented agricultural interests dominated local politics through
