Newtown Bee Spring Home & Garden 2025

Page 1


As a full-service Design-Build Firm, we understand that the right interior nishes are essential to bringing a home or project to life.

We welcome Krystal Day, our Interior Finishes Expert She is an invaluable resource for clients seeking guidance on plumbing xtures, lighting xtures, tile, and stone selections.

Whether you’re building new, remodeling, or simply refreshing your space, Let’s Bring Your Vision to Life!

Three Things To Know About Digital Mortgage Tools

B y S tatepoint

With the increased use of digital tools, the mortgage process looks quite different today than it did for previous generations These new technologies can make the home loan process more efficient for both those buying a home and those refinancing their mortgage. However, it’s important to understand how your information is being used.

To help ensure you’re a savvy loan applicant, Freddie Mac is providing answers to some commonly asked questions about digital mortgage tools:

Why do lenders use digital mortgage tools? Lenders have traditionally relied on printed documentation that requires them to manually review your application before deciding if you qualify for a loan, including for how much and on what terms. This can be a time-consuming process for both the homebuyer and the lender. Digital mortgage underwriting tools allow lenders to expedite the process by using electronic documents and automation to more efficiently evaluate your loan application.

Freddie Mac research has found that these tools can decrease the loan origination timeline and may also save you money in closing costs.

In addition, the digital tools mortgage lenders use may help you qualify for a loan if you have a limited credit profile by looking at factors such as your history of on-time rent payments or the amount of money coming into and out of your bank account each month. This helps demonstrate your ability to pay your mortgage each month.

What information will my lender ask for? Not only will the way you provide documentation change, but in some instances the information your lender evaluates will change as well. For instance, you may be asked to provide access to digital accounts, such as your bank account, instead of providing printed bank statements.

By using digital tools, lenders can get a more detailed view of your finances, which helps them lend to you if you are a harder-to-underwrite buyer. Specific requirements may vary by lender — some may prefer a fully-digital process while others may use a combination of printed and electronic docu -

ments. Talk to your lender to get a better understanding of their loan application process.

What if I’m not comfortable providing my information? Though your lender will have a more detailed look at your finances through a fully-digital process, keep in mind that digital documents often provide a higher level of security than printed documents.

If you still prefer not to share digital access to your personal information, your lender should understand your concerns and be willing to work with you on an alternative solution.

If not, you can find a different lender who is willing to accommodate a loan application process that is not digital In either scenario, you should always

take steps to ensure your personal information is protected and remain vigilant against potential fraud. You can help mitigate your risk of fraud and identity theft by researching lenders and working only with reputable companies that take steps to protect their customers’ information.

Learn more about the mortgage application process with Freddie Mac’s step-by-step guides to homebuying and refinancing, which are available at myhome.freddiemac.com.

As the housing finance industry continues to modernize, you can expect a faster, easier home loan process. Staying knowledgeable about these new tools can ensure there are no surprises when it comes time to secure a loan.

B y S tate p oint

Five Easy Steps To Create Your Homebuying Budget

One of the most important steps to take while house hunting is to create an intentional budget that accounts for both upfront costs and recurring expenses. Doing so will help you find a home that meets both your lifestyle needs and financial situation. Here’s how:

1. Assess What You Can Afford: A common way to generally estimate the price range of a home you can afford is to multiply your annual gross income (what you earn before taxes) by three to five, according to Fidelity. Understand that mortgage rates will have a big impact too. Lower rates can substantially increase your purchasing power. Lenders set an interest rate for each person based on several factors, such as credit score. A higher credit score could mean a lower interest rate or better loan term.

2. Account for Upfront Costs: When budgeting, account for these one-time upfront costs you’ll pay after your offer is accepted:

The down payment: This is typically between 5% and 20% of the home’s purchase price. However, qualified borrowers can put down as little as 3% with options such as Freddie Mac's Home Possible or HomeOne mortgages. Both require private mortgage insurance, which is an additional expense to consider.

Earnest money deposit: Earnest money, also known as a good faith deposit, amounts to approximately 1%-2% of the purchase price of the home and is a sum you submit with your offer to show the seller you’re

serious. During closing, the amount you pay in earnest money can be applied toward your down payment or closing costs.

Home inspection: The home inspection, which will be your responsibility, typically costs between $300 and $450, according to recent estimates from Rocket Mortgage, and will tell you about the home and its potential issues. Your realtor should be able to recommend several well-qualified inspectors. Closing costs: Closing costs are what

you will pay to the people representing your purchase, such as your lender and real estate agent. Also known as settlement fees, closing costs typically amount to 2% to 5% of the purchase price, and you may be able to roll them into your loan. Work with your lender to find the approach that best fits your financial situation.

Moving expenses: Whether you hire professional movers or DIY your move, online resources such as Realtor.com’s moving cost calculator can help you

estimate potential costs. When hiring movers, get quotes to ensure you are getting a fair price and to avoid moving fraud.

3. Plan for Ongoing Expenses: Once you’re in the home, you’ll be responsible for making monthly payments. These may include your mortgage principal, interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, private mortgage insurance, escrow payments and homeowners association fees. Most lenders agree that you should spend no more than 30% of your gross monthly income on these expenses, though this number will depend on your financial situation. You’ll also need to save for regular maintenance expenses, such as appliance upkeep.

4. Leave Room for Flexibility: Be sure to factor in savings for repairs or replacements of big-ticket items, such as your roof or HVAC system. Such flexibility in your budget can also help you weather financial emergencies, such as job loss, illness and other unexpected circumstances.

5. Use Tools to Guide Your Decision: To help you answer the critical question of how much home you can afford, use Freddie Mac’s home affordability calculator found at myhome.freddiemac.com. This free online resource also offers a wealth of essential information to guide you at every stage of your home journey.

As you hunt for the home of your dreams, stay prepared and informed. One essential aspect of doing so is to set a realistic budget that accounts for the true costs of homeownership.

The Victory Garden: Supporting Newtown’s Food Pantries

Garden Club of Newtown members Vicky Taloni and Jeannette DelVento pulled weeds in preparation for seed sowing at the club’s Victory Garden rows during a spring 2023 work session. Many local clubs, organizations, families and individuals return annually to work the garden that grows fresh produce for local food pantries. New participants and short-term volunteers are also welcome.

Newtown’s Victory Garden is sowed and operated by Newtown residents. Individual rows of the garden are “adopted” and maintained by residents, community groups and organizations, and local businesses on a volunteer basis. Each row is a 150-square-foot plot of the garden.

The garden is within the Fairfield Hills campus, with parking and walking access from Washington Square.

A highly successful community endeavor, the Victory Garden grows and provides fresh produce to Newtown food pantries.

Newtown food pantries distribute food to over 2,000 Newtown residents in need. Traditionally, food pantries offer mostly canned, dried or frozen food. With the output of the Victory Garden, however, local families in need also receive an average of 3,500 pounds of fresh, healthy produce each summer.

Since its inception in April 2011, the Victory Garden has doubled in size. Due to the help of several very generous donors, the garden has also installed high tensile steel woven deer fencing

The Parks & Recreation Department cultivates the soil and provides irriga-

tion. Volunteers then provide work hours on-site where the garden has full sun and nearby parking

Produce is provided directly to the Newtown food pantries. Each team has a placard/sign at the head of its row with their team name. Teams are encouraged to get creative with their signs, including decoration and humor.

There are no fees associated with the garden. Use of non-organic herbicides or pesticides are not permitted in the garden; fertilizers are permitted.

Students in need of volunteer hours

are encouraged to help The Garden is also a perfect spot for Girl Scout and Eagle Scout projects.

Residents who do not have the time to commit to adopting a row may help existing teams with their rows. Experienced gardeners are asked to consider holding a workshop on-site for

novice gardeners and students

To learn more about the garden or volunteer opportunities within, email VictGarden17@gmail.com.

Donations are also welcome and should be made to Newtown Parks & Recreation Department: Park Gift Fund, Memo: Victory Garden

Garden Club of Newtown member Linda Dunn proudly hoists a band of vine-ripened tomatoes amid the taller-than-five-feet-tall tomato plants being grown by the club at The Victory Garden last summer.
—Louise Zierzow photos

Where To Put A Microwave In A Small Kitchen

For those with compact kitchens, a common dilemma is the ideal placement of the microwave oven. When every inch of space counts, finding the perfect spot for this vital appliance can make all the difference.

Deciding where to put a traditional countertop microwave can result in your tiny kitchen feeling even more cramped than it already is. That’s where the sleek and space-saving solution of the drawer style microwave comes into play.

“In the quest for both functionality and style, the game-changing world of drawer style microwave ovens can transform your compact cooking haven into a sleek and efficient space,” says Peter Weedfald, senior vice president of sales and marketing for Sharp Home Electronics Company of America.

Here are some of the major benefits of this style of microwave:

1. Undercounter Elegance: Drawer style microwaves are designed to fit seamlessly under your countertops, providing a streamlined and sophisticated look. Unlike traditional microwaves that can occupy valuable counter space, drawer style microwaves can blend effortlessly into your kitchen cabinetry, giving you a clutter-free cooking zone.

2. Ergonomic Accessibility: One of the standout features of this style microwave is the ergonomic design. Positioned at a convenient height, they reduce the need to reach or bend over, making them more accessible for users of all ages. Say goodbye to the hassle of lifting hot dishes from an overhead microwave. With the press of a button or a voice command (depending on the model), effortlessly slide out the drawer style oven and you’re all set!

3. Multi-Functional Marvels: Drawer style microwave ovens often come with additional features. For example, select Sharp Microwave Drawer Ovens offer touchless operation, a concealed control panel and even integrated convection capabilities to enhance the functionality of your kitchen.

4. Seamless Integration: When it comes to creating a cohesive kitchen aesthetic, drawer style microwaves are the epitome of seamless integration. Available in

various finishes and styles, these microwaves can complement your existing cabinetry, contributing to a polished and unified look.

So, where should you put your drawer style oven?

According to Sharp Home Electronics Company of America, the original inventor, designer and manufacturer of built-in drawer style microwave ovens, here are a few guidelines to consider:

Adjacent to cooking zones: Strategically installing your drawer style microwave close to your range or oven encourages a smoother workflow and allows for you to transfer hot dishes easily while minimizing the risk of spills.

Island installation: Incorporating a drawer style microwave into a kitchen island is a popular choice. This central location ensures accessibility from all

sides, making it a convenient and accessible choice for various kitchen activities.

Integrated design: If you’re undergoing a kitchen remodel, consult with your designer to integrate the drawer style microwave seamlessly into your cabinetry. This could not only maximize space but also enhance the overall aesthetics of your kitchen.

For more information about drawer style microwaves and other kitchen appliances, visit shop. sharpusa.com.

“Microwave drawer ovens, with their space-saving design and range of functional benefits, have redefined kitchen design. By incorporating a microwave drawer oven, you can create a functional and beautiful culinary space that defies the limitations of kitchen space,” says Weedfald.

Time For Spring Cleaning: Tips & Tricks

The term “spring cleaning” can mean a lot of things to a lot of people. Some prioritize a closet refresh, some prioritize cleaning furniture, and some prioritize going through neglected spaces, such as a crawl space, attic, or basement. Whichever area is chosen as a priority, there are things to keep in mind while sorting through old, dusty items.

Using The Right Products

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, clean means “free from dirt or pollution.” With the help of product advertisements, cultural and social influences and lived experiences, many have come to associate cleanliness with a certain quality — perhaps a particular scent or a specific brand of cleaning product. Product manufacturers spend millions of dollars claiming their cleaning products are the only ones that will get the job done They entice consumers with new scents and fragrances and new ways of using their products.

But they don’t want people to know how harmful some of their products are. Many household cleaning products are unnecessary, expensive and harmful to your health. Very basic supplies that are likely already in the kitchen can take the place of most of the cleaning products.

Many popular cleaning products, including disinfectants, abrasives, detergents and polishes contain a cocktail of chemicals, including:

*Volatile organic compounds (VOCs): These are often found in air fresheners, disinfectants and all-purpose cleaners. Fragrance and scents are a major source of VOCs.

*Solvents: These are degreasers and stain removers that can irritate the respiratory tract.

*Acids: These remove hard-water deposits and discoloration on certain metals. Products containing acids can cause serious burns and eye injury if not handled properly.

*Surfactants: These are cleaning agents that help lift dirt and grime. Synthetic surfactants can be harsh on the skin and can emit VOCs

Often, product labels do not contain all the ingredients. For example, a manufacturer can list “fragrance” as an ingredient, but not disclose the hundreds of individual chemicals that go into making that fragrance. It is difficult to know what exactly is in any given product, given that these product labels are not required to disclose everything.

Chemicals can be harmful by themselves, but when products are mixed — like when toilet bowl cleaner, bleach and window cleaner are used to clean the bathroom — the airborne chemicals can create toxic gas that can lead to chronic breathing problems or even death. This is especially true of bleach and ammonia.

Health harms from exposure to these chemicals, especially VOCs, are well-docu-

mented. Everything from irritation of the eyes, nose, throat, headaches and breathing problems to long-term health problems such as reproductive harm, nervous system damage and even cancer. Individuals with lung diseases, such as asthma or COPD, are more vulnerable to these effects. Professional cleaners, children and people with underlying health conditions are also at higher risk of serious health effects from exposure.

VOCs can persist in homes, lingering for hours, days or even months after use. Factors such as the amount and type of product used as well as ventilation rates in the home can contribute to how quickly (or slowly) VOCs dissipate in our indoor air.

The good news is that consumers do not have to sacrifice cleanliness for lung health. There are many effective and safe cleaning solutions available. Oftentimes, the ingredients to make low-cost, safer cleaning products are already in the pantry.

Items such as baking soda, white vinegar,

castile soap, and washing soda are all natural and safe ingredients that can tackle most cleaning jobs around the home, of course with some added elbow grease.

Do-it-yourself cleaning products offer several advantages because they are safer for the lungs, skin, and environment, and are just as effective as store bought cleaning products. They contain fewer or no VOCs and toxic chemicals, reducing the risk of respiratory irritation and other health problems. These ingredients are gentler on the skin, reducing the risk of irritation or allergic reactions, and are ecofriendly and less toxic to the environment.

Closet Refresh

A lot of people store clothes away depending on the season. There is no need to wear a heavy knit, wool sweater in the middle of July, but switching a wardrobe from winter to summer gives people an opportunity to sort through the clothes they don’t wear as much anymore.

Two Maids Cleaning in Danbury recommends taking everything out of the closet, yes, everything.

From there, start to make three piles: one pile for clothes that no longer fit physically or stylistically to donate, one pile for clothes that should be kept in storage for the summer, and the last pile for clothes that are well-loved.

Keep in mind that clothes that haven’t been worn in two seasons or more should be donated to a local thrift store or collection site. Try and donate as locally as possible, for example the VNA Thrift Shop at 45 Main Street, in the back of Edmond Town Hall, or Cornerstone Thrift Center at Newtown Congregational Church, 14 West Street.

Once the clothes are sorted, take the time to clean off shelves and drawers. Wipe

them down with a safe and environmentally friendly cleaning product, be sure it will not stain or harm clothes. For those who really want to refresh the closet, try using scent pouches/sachets or cedar blocks to freshen up the air. Two Maids also recommends keeping the closet doors open for at least an hour to waft away any musty odors.

When the shelves are dry and the unwanted scents are gone, reorganize the closet with easy access in mind. Items that are worn often should be the easiest to grab and throw on in the morning before work.

To further organize a cluttered closet, try using smart-storage solutions, such as stackable bins for bags and winter clothes. Other space-saving items are collapsible hangers. These hangers can hold several items of clothing, then fold down to save space.

Two Maids recommends trying the filefold method for clothing items stored in drawers. This method makes clothes identifiable from a glance and saves major space

Going Through Neglected Spaces

Cleaning a neglected space, such as a basement or a crawl space, can be a big undertaking. For those who need to sort through old items, there are a few ways to ensure safety for all those involved.

Be sure to have ample lighting when sorting through an area such as a crawl space. These areas may not be finished like other parts of the home, so illuminating the space is imperative. There may be critters, such as spiders or snakes, that have taken residence in the home and can cause injury if bitten by one. Floors in attics may not be finished, either, so ensuring that each step is taken carefully can prevent legs and ankles from falling through the ceiling.

Wear a mask or a respirator if the space is extra dusty. Preventing dust from entering the lungs is a no-brainer, and cleaning dust can severely irritate allergies. Sometimes, eye-protection may be worthwhile for cleaning these neglected spaces, too. If there are larger items that are no longer of use to the household, be sure there is someone else around to help lift something that is either heavy or oddly shaped. Injuries can happen quickly, so have someone spot that ladder or pick up the other end of the couch.

Some charity shops take items such as vases, old kitchen appliances (like microwaves, blenders, or waffle irons), and furniture (like tables, chairs, and lamps). Dust off these items before donating them, if possible, and again, be sure not to lift heavy items alone.

There are services available that will haul away unwanted or unused items, and some thrift store owners will pick up these larger items from the home. Research what resources are around to help.

Using three piles as seen here is a great way to sort through old clothes and update the wardrobe.
Fabric dusters, like this one, can be a great way to pick up dust on all kinds of household items. These dusters can be used on ceiling fans, picture frames, window sills, and more. —Bee Photo, Hicks

B y S tatepoint net

How To Pick The Right Plants For Your Location

When planning your yard or garden, you likely focus on the what and the where. After all, a beautiful plant in a prime location enhances curb appeal and even bragging rights.

You may pay less attention though to understanding how your location, or plant hardiness zone, impacts your garden’s success. To help ensure your plants don’t just survive, but thrive, the experts at lawn care equipment manufacturer Exmark are sharing the following insights about plant hardiness:

What Is Plant Hardiness?

Plant hardiness is the secret sauce of any healthy outdoor space. Plant hardiness is the ability of a plant to survive adverse growing conditions such as drought, flooding, heat and cold. Have you ever watched with frustration as a late-season temperature dip leaves your beautiful buds with a serious case of frostbite? Plant hardiness zones were developed to help landscapers, gardeners and lawn care enthusiasts avoid this heartache.

American farming contributes billions of dollars to the gross national product annually, which is one reason why the USDA has long monitored weather data. If determining when the average final frost may occur for every region in the country is worth billions, what could that same knowledge mean for your garden? Well, choosing plants with hardiness levels appropriate to specific planting zones gives you the best chance of cultivating healthy, beautiful plants.

What Is My Growing Zone?

The United States is divided into 13 zones, Zones 1-6 being the coldest, and 7-13 the warmest. Zone 1 averages -60 degrees F while zone 13 never drops below 70 degrees F A general guideline is to plant anything designated for your zone or lower, but never higher Know what zone you live in and make a point of checking the tag on the back of the plant or seed pack before planting.

Versus Annuals

There’s a reason you see palm trees in Sarasota, Florida, not Saginaw, Michigan. When it comes to perennials, it’s not about when the first frost is, but how cold it gets, and whether that plant can survive and thrive through winter.

Plant hardiness zones are less important however when it comes to annuals.

Because these plants are only meant to last one growing season;

waiting until after the average first frost date will save you from having to re-plant. Know that even if your plant survives the frost, it may never match the photo you saw advertised at the nursery.

Planting Zone

Rule Of Thumb Plant hardiness zone maps are, well, all over the map. Consider the number assigned to your zip code as a starting point. You may live right at the break between one zone and the other. When in doubt, guess too low, rather than too high. In the South, the heat stresses a plant not made for the conditions. Your particular geography can also affect your hardiness zone, like if you live on a hill or in a valley.

For more insights, check out the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and watch “Find Your Plant Hardiness Zone,” an episode of “Backyard Smart,” an original series from lawn care equipment manufacturer, Exmark.

To watch the video, visit Backyard Life, which is part of a unique multimedia destination with a focus on helping homeowners improve their outdoor living spaces. There you can also download additional tips and view other Exmark Original Series videos.

Understanding what plants will thrive in your climate is essential to a healthy landscape. Fortunately, free resources abound to help you plant successfully.

Perennials

How To Bring Birds To Your Backyard

B y J enna V i S

With the change of a season comes a change in the wildlife, including many beautiful birds across Connecticut. For those who are interested in birdwatching, here are some ideas to bring birds into your backyard.

One big way people can attract birds is by setting up a nest box, which is an enclosure that birds can nest in. There are also nest boxes for specific bird types, such as bluebirds with the eponymously named bluebird nest boxes.

Kate Pratt, the senior coordinator for community engagement and programs at Bent of the River Audubon Center in Southbury, is incredibly familiar with nest boxes. She said she has done numerous presentations on bluebird boxes over the years, and that many people are excited to just put a bluebird box into their yard because they want to attract bluebirds.

Pratt said many people don’t know whether their yard is a good place to put a bluebird box or not, however, nor exactly what kind of box they need.

Another thing people don’t realize, Pratt said, is that putting a nest box in their yard and not monitoring it at least weekly is “worse than not putting out a box at all.” This is because Connecticut has an invasive bird species known as the house sparrow that uses the nest boxes in people’s yards. Pratt said they don’t want to promote these birds breeding.

Native to Great Britain, house sparrows are very comfortable around people and thus drawn to highly populated areas. While people who live in less populated areas might not have to worry about them, those who live near particularly busy areas likely will, according to Pratt.

People who live in one of those areas and still want to have a nest box in their backyard should monitor it weekly. If it is discovered a house sparrow is making a nest in the box, Pratt said the nest should be removed.

While the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 does not allow people to remove nests, eggs, or native birds, Pratt said the nests and eggs of house sparrows are not covered by that treaty because of its status as an invasive species.

She noted this is especially important because the competition for nest boxes in the wild, also known as natural cavities, “is huge.” Common nest boxes found in nature are holes and hollows in dead trees, but dead trees are frequently cut down in areas like western Connecticut.

“Therefore, in order to provide nesting habitats for cavity nesters, putting a box in your yard will help the wild-

life,” Pratt explained.

Anyone who only ends up with house sparrows in their bluebird box needs to take their box down, according to Pratt.

She said birds use nest boxes during the nesting season. More specifically, birds only use a nest when they’re raising a family; they do not sleep in their nests nor use them over the entirety of the year. Once someone installs a nest box in their backyard, however, Pratt said it should be kept up.

Pratt noted bluebirds do not migrate, so they roost together in bluebird boxes over the winter. If it weren’t for nest boxes, birds would instead use natural nesting habitats in nature. With how competitive those habitats can get, not every bird is guaranteed to find a place to nest.

When set up correctly, nest boxes can make a huge beneficial impact on

nature. Pratt said bluebirds were rarer years ago, but then the North American Bluebird Society encouraged people to set up bluebird nest boxes. Now, bluebirds are comparatively thriving and not as rare as they once were.

Birds And Nest Boxes

People who set up and maintain their nest boxes can expect to find a wide variety of native birds in the area. This includes eastern bluebirds, tree swallows, house wrens, chickadees, the tufted titmouse, and others.

With hundreds of birds in New England, it can understandably be hard for some people to determine what birds they see, especially if they are new to using nest boxes.

Allison Middlemass, the senior coordinator of community conservation programs at Bent of the River, recom-

mends Merlin Bird ID by Cornell Lab. Merlin Bird ID is a free bird identification app that lets people identify birds straight from their phone. Users can go through a step-by-step identification process where they describe features such as the size, colors, and location to figure out what bird they saw.

The app also has a sound identification feature, so people can use their phone to listen to the nearby bird calls and determine what bird it is.

“I find it super helpful since, even though I work for Audubon, I cannot identify every single bird myself. So it’s super useful for even advanced birders sometimes,” Middlemass explained.

Once people start monitoring their nest boxes, Pratt said she encourages them to learn how to recognize the nest itself. Different birds make their nests using different materials, she added.

For example, eastern bluebird’s favorite nesting material is white pine. If they don’t have white pine, they use grasses. Tree swallows are easy to identify because they put feathers at the top of their nest, while house wrens use tiny sticks to make their nest.

Pratt and Middlemass describe the nests of house sparrows as having a slight cup-like roof and being made out of whatever bits of plastic, ribbon, or garbage they find.

When something is invasive, Pratt said it is usually because there are too many of them. House sparrows are particularly aggressive and easy breeders, and can get their nesting material anywhere.

If house sparrows see another bird already has a nest in a nesting site, Pratt said they will do one of two things: remove everything and make their own nest, or make their own nest right on top of the other nest.

“After the house sparrow builds a nest on top of it, the other bird is gone,” Pratt continued.

Different birds also have different looking eggs. For example, while bluebirds have blue eggs, house sparrows have brown-spotted, light blue eggs.

House sparrows aren’t the only animal that people have to watch out for.

Pratt said those who enjoy birdwatching also have to keep their eyes out for predators such as squirrels or snakes. There are various predator guards, also known as baffles, that people can put on the pole of the nest box to protect any birds or eggs inside. The type of baffle used should depend on the kind of predators in the area.

A conical is a cone-shaped predator guard that prevents animals like squirrels and raccoons from climbing

Bent of the River Audubon Center Senior Coordinator of Community Engagement and Programs Kate Pratt (left) stands next to their former intern, Amity High School student Iris Yan (right), as they check a nest box on the center’s property. —photo courtesy Allison Middlemass

up the pole to get into the box. Another device is a stovepipe baffle, a cylindrical shaped object which is also used to keep out squirrels and raccoons, as well as regular garden snakes.

Pratt said staff at Bent of the River has designed their own baffles because their predator is a rat snake. The ones in their area grow to be as big as six to seven feet long and climb up the poles of their nest boxes. While Pratt said their baffles are good, she added “there’s nothing we can do to keep them out.”

Audubon staff then supplemented their in-house creations by placing a steel-mesh hardware cloth in a big circle around the pole to prevent snakes from climbing into the nest box.

Pratt said people can either buy a nest box from local stores such as Hollandia Nurseries or Newtown Hardware, or they can build it themselves. People can also buy nest boxes online, but Pratt and Middlemass encouraged them to double- or triple-check the product information and listing to make sure it is suitable for the buyer’s needs.

While some people may be tempted to buy a decorative nest box, Pratt advised against that route. The only birds that might use a decorative nest box, she noted, are house wrens. Further, if the decorative nest box is made out of metal, it would easily heat up during the summer.

“So you want to get a real nest box,” Pratt explained.

Predators

For anyone building a nest box, Pratt and Middlemass both said the size of the entry hole has to be big enough for the bird, but not too big so as to let in predators.

Different birds require differently sized holes. For example, the size of the hole for eastern bluebirds is usually an inch and a half to keep larger birds like the brown-headed cowbird out. The latter is a parasitic nester, meaning it will go into an existing bird’s nest, lay its own egg in it, and then leave.

What eventually happens is the bluebird doesn’t recognize that the egg is not their egg, and starts raising the brown-headed cowbird baby. Since it will grow to be bigger than the bluebirds, the brown-headed cowbird will take all of the food the parents give the nest and the other bluebirds will not survive.

“It’s really important for the size of the hole for something like a bluebird box to be able to stop birds like the brown-headed cowbird to go in and nest,” Middlemass said.

While many people worry about the direction of the nest box, Pratt spoke from her experience at Bent of the

vine called bittersweet that produces berries. However, the same berries it produces are actually less fatty and nutritious compared to a native plant that produces berries, according to Middlemass.

“So I like to think of invasives as fast food, and native plants as providing really healthy meals,” Middlemass said.

She also said that a lot of birds eat insects and feed their young insects. Middlemass said that, for a chickadee to raise a successful nest, they need to feed their young 9,000 caterpillars. With insects, they have evolved over millions of years alongside the native plants in their ecosystem.

People have to put out milkweed in order to attract monarch butterflies because it’s the only plant they will lay their eggs on and that their caterpillars will eat.

“Tons of native plants have specific relationships with the insects that use them, compared to an invasive plant that doesn’t provide that,” Middlemass said.

While Middlemass said it’s good to try to combat invasive plants by removing them, she added that people need to plant a native plant in its place. If people just remove an invasive plant and leave that disturbed soil, that same invasive, or another invasive, will grow in its place.

Middlemass said that Audubon has a free Native Plant Database online, where people can type in their ZIP code and bring up all the plants that are native in their area. Connecticut has wildly different plants compared to what’s native in California, so she said that it’s a great tool for everyone, whether they want to create a birdfriendly habitat or learn what to plant for their garden.

River and said the direction is not as important as where it is placed on the property. She encouraged people to place their nest boxes in fields or lawns with trees nearby.

Placing a nest box directly on a tree or fence, Pratt said, will have that host object act as a ladder for predators such as squirrels to climb up into the nest box.

“It’s easy to hide a hole in nature. It could be a hidden hole that not everybody knows about, but you put a nest box on the side of a tree, and every predator knows exactly what’s in it,” Pratt said.

Native Plants And More

Even if someone doesn’t want to buy or make a nest box, another way for them to support bird species is by planting native plants, which are

plants that have existed in the current ecosystem for a very long time.

“People might think, ‘Oh, plants are good. I’m just going to plant a bunch of plants,’ but it’s more about what plant you’re planting than anything else,” Middlemass explained.

Not every foreign plant is considered an invasive plant. Middlemass said there’s two requirements for a plant to be labeled invasive: not from the ecosystem or region and that it is aggressive and outcompetes other plants.

She continued by saying that many ornamental plants from other countries don’t provide the same amount of resources like food or shelter that native plants do. These foreign plants not only outcompete native plants, but create a lot of food sources that are not healthy for native bird species.

An example of this is an invasive

Beyond that, Pratt and Middlemass said people can be a friend to birds by advocating for different policies and laws locally, as well as advocating for native plants. She also encouraged people to advocate for conservation organizations in their area, along with local land trusts such as Newtown Forest Association and Southbury Land Trust.

“One big thing, I think, is that people take the first step by just learning a little about stuff,” Middlemass said. “Once one person knows and goes to tell their other friends, it sparks something.”

To learn more about the National Audubon Society, visit audubon.org. For Audubon’s National Plant Database, visit audubon.org/native-plants. To learn more about the North American Bluebird Society, visit nabluebirdsociety.org.

Reporter Jenna Visca can be reached at jenna@thebee.com.

One of the many ways that people can bring birds into their backyard is through nest boxes, small enclosures with circular holes cut into them that birds can nest in. Featured here is a tree swallow box with a steel-

The Benefits Of Dethatching Your Yard

Dethatching your lawn has numerous benefits. But if you’re not sure what dethatching is or how to do it, you may be wondering if it’s really worth all the effort.

To shed light on dethatching, lawn care equipment manufacturer, Exmark is answering some frequently asked questions.

*What is thatch? Thatch is a compacted layer of grass and plant stems, leaves, roots, and other organic debris that builds up faster than it can decompose.

It accumulates right below the surface of your lawn and right on top of the soil, at the base of your grasses’ blades. Overly thick thatch blocks water and fertilizer from reaching the grasses’ roots, causing them to be trapped and vulnerable to heat, drought and stress — further stunting your lawn’s health and growth. However, thatch isn’t always a bad thing — a layer that’s less than a quarter-inch thick is normal and isn’t cause for alarm.

It actually helps reduce soil compaction and water loss through evaporation, and it increases tolerance for cold and heat by protecting the growing blades.

*When should you dethatch your lawn? For warm-season grasses, it’s best to dethatch in the late spring or early summer, and for cool-season grasses it’s best to do it in early spring or fall. But before you start dethatching, mow your lawn to half its normal height to avoid tearing up any live grass in the process. Then, take out your rake or dethatcher and remove the thatch.

*How do you dethatch? The process of dethatching is simple. You can purchase a specialized rake, but in a pinch, a regular rake will do. You can also rent a dethatcher to make the job even easier. Your lawn might look a bit ragged afterwards, so you’ll need to go over it again — this time

just barely skimming the top of your lawn to remove all the loose debris that you just dug up. But before you start, call up your local utility company and have them mark any buried lines to avoid unwanted surprises.

*What are the benefits of dethatching your lawn? The time and effort that it takes to remove thatch pays huge dividends. Primarily, it exposes your soil to warmth and sunlight, helping carbon dioxide and key nutrients reach your grasses’ roots, resulting in deeper growth. It also encourages the effectiveness of fertilizers and reduces water pooling on the surface of your yard by facilitating drainage. And, it helps fight back against invasive weeds that thrive

in conditions created by a heavy thatch layer. Best of all, it promotes an overall healthier, greener lawn.

For more insights, watch “The Benefits of Dethatching,” an episode of “Backyard Smart,” an original series from lawn care equipment manufacturer, Exmark. To watch the video, visit Backyard Life, which is part of a unique multimedia destination with a focus on helping homeowners improve their outdoor living spaces. There you can also download additional tips and view other Exmark Original Series videos.

Now that you have the lowdown on dethatching, it’s time to get outside and free up your soil. Your lawn will thank you later.

Connecticut’s Historic Gardens Day will return Sunday, June 22, from noon to 4 pm.

Sixteen gardens will be open for public visits that day, offering an opportunity to visit beautiful and unique locations with myriad garden styles and time periods. From garden and historic house tours to live music, scavenger hunts, living history presentations and more, the day offers a variety of nature, history, and family-friendly delights.

CHG formed in 2004 by a small group of representatives from nine historic sites with gardens that came together to improve marketing and promotion of their respective sites. They pooled resources to participate in the state’s largest winter flower show, the Connecticut Flower and Garden Show held each February in Hartford. They also created Connecticut’s Historic Gardens Day, which, in 2023, celebrated its 20th consecutive year.

In 2012, the group initiated a poster art contest to encourage a connection between the gardens and artists across the state. The winning artwork is used to create a poster and other materials that advertise the event. Historic Gardens Day also offers a Passport Program. Those who visit at least three gardens and have their CHG passport initialed at each location is entered to receive a special prize. Last year’s gift was a packet of notecards featuring the works of CHG Day Poster Art Contest winners. Visit CThistoricgardens.org for details.

Dethatching can be performed with a manual or powered rake, or a rotary broom.

Six Luxury Design Features To Watch For In 2025 Custom Homes

By Statepoint net

Looking ahead to 2025, luxury custom homes are pushing the boundaries of design, offering innovative elements that blend functionality with high-end aesthetics. From cutting-edge technology to timeless materials, these features are setting the standard for what’s next in luxury living. Here’s what to expect as you explore the homes of tomorrow.

1. Smart Glass: The Future of Privacy and Elegance

Imagine having complete control over your privacy with just the touch of a button. Smart glass, also known as switchable or privacy glass, transitions from clear to opaque instantly, eliminating the need for traditional window treatments.

Benefits you’ll love: Instant privacy control via smartphone integration that’s ideal for bathrooms, room dividers and other areas; flexibility between views and privacy in areas such as the primary suite; UV protection while allowing in natural light; solar heat control for energy efficiency; and a sleek, minimalist aesthetic with no curtains or blinds.

2. Revolutionary Virtual Linear Fireplaces: Where Art Meets Warmth

The fireplace is no longer just for warmth—it’s a centerpiece. Virtual built-in linear electric fireplaces with LED technology are redefining how these features function. They combine custom design with energy efficiency, creating stunning focal points such as: customizable flame colors and patterns; no maintenance or ventilation needed; energy-efficient heating when desired; safe-to-touch technology; and practicability for all climates, with a no-heat option.

3. Architectural Water Features: A Bold Focal Point for Your Home’s Entrance

Water features are a striking hallmark of luxury design, transforming an entrance into a sensory experience. Imagine a dramatic two- or three-story water wall, where the soothing sound of cascading water sets the tone for the entire home and: creates a stunning first impression; adds tranquility and

elegance with flowing water; enhances beauty with LED lighting; functions as a living work of art; and increases home value with a sense of exclusivity.

4. Hurricane-Rated Pocket Doors: Seamless Indoor-Outdoor Living

For truly seamless living, hurricanerated sliding pocket doors are a must. These engineering marvels connect your indoor and outdoor spaces, offering: expansive openings for entertaining; hurricane protection without compromising design; smooth, quiet operation; added real estate value; and energy efficiency.

These doors transform how you experience indoor-outdoor living, and are a must-have in areas prone to wicked weather.

5. Statement Skylights: Bringing the Sky Indoors

Natural light and large statement skylights are the perfect way to bring the sky inside, providing: energy-saving natural light; unique architectural interest; opportunities for star-gazing; and increased perceived space

6. Gilded Perfection: Gold and Brass Accents

The kitchen is often considered the heart of the home, and adding gold and brass accents can add: timeless elegance; warm metallic reflections; and custom personality.

“While touring luxury custom home projects of our partners set for completion in 2025, I had the opportunity to meet with industry leaders redefining the standard of living—like HLevel Architecture, Wright Jenkins Home Design, and interior design firms such as Design and Company and Leili Design Studio. Working alongside them, we’ve seen firsthand how their innovative designs are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible,” says Jennifer Kis, regional and brand marketing manager at Alair Homes.

For more 2025 luxury custom home trends, visit alairflorida.com.

From smart glass to interior waterfalls, these features are leading the way in luxury custom homes and setting the stage for the next era of sophisticated living.

Designing Dream Landscapes For Over Two Decades

Hollister House Garden

An Interpretation Of Classic English Gardens

Hollister House Garden is an American interpretation of classic English gardens, formal in its structure but informal and rather wild in its style of planting. The property, at 300 Nettleton Hollow Road in Washington, will open for its 20th anniversary season April 16. —Hollister House Garden photos

WASHINGTON — Beautifully situated on a sloping, terraced site in the rolling hills of Litchfield County, Hollister House Garden is an American interpretation of such classic English gardens as Sissinghurst, Great Dixter and Hidcote, formal in its structure but informal and rather wild in its style of planting.

The property, at 300 Nettleton Hollow Road in Washington, will open for its 20th anniversary season on April 16. The annual opening coincides with the bloom of a host of golden daffodils. Completing the picture are early tulips, forget-me-nots, pulmonarias, Virginia bluebells and hellebores. Flowering magnolias add even more color to the scene.

The public will be welcome Wednesdays and Fridays between 1 and 4 pm, and Saturdays between 10 am and 4 pm. Admission is $10.

Begun in 1979 by George Schoellkopf, the garden since that time has evolved under his direction into a unique synthesis of the formal and the natural, the right angles of paths, walls and hedges melting seamlessly into the lush surrounding landscape, which forms a magnificent backdrop to the garden’s exuberant plantings.

Since 1993 Gerald Incandela has contributed greatly to the garden’s development with his artist’s eye trained on redefining the surrounding landscape. The garden is sited on the southeastern side of a rambling but serenely dignified eighteenth Century house on 25 acres of mostly wooded countryside.

Although the garden is in no way a recreation of an 18th Century garden, it was nevertheless planned to complement the old house, and antique or handmade materials have been used wherever possible in its construction. Various 18th Century barns and outbuildings are visible from the garden and further help to root it in the history of the place. The garden unfolds in successive layers of space and color with delightful informal vistas from one section to the next. Eight-to-ten-foot walls and hedges with dramatic changes in level define the progression of garden spaces — “rooms” as the English like to say — and create a firm architectural framework for the romantic abundance of the plantings.

A winding brook and a large pond at the bottom of the lawn add to the variety of the garden scene.

Hollister House is owned by George Schoellkopf and Hollister House Garden Inc, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving the house and garden.

Garden clubs and other interested groups are welcome by appointment for informally guided tours during the season on Tuesday morning and afternoon and on Thursday and Friday mornings.

Special Events

Registration is requested for special events. Visit hollisterhousegarden.org, call 860-868-2200 or email

office@hollisterhousegarden.org. Admission to the garden is included with any event fee. Visit the garden’s website for additional programs on the 2025 schedule

*Saturday, April 26, 10 am: “Beyond No-Mow May: Ecological Lawns,” $40 ($30 HHG members).

Lawns have long been regarded as eco-villains, but a new generation of grasses and maintenance practices can produce a green lawn that is a contributor to biological diversity, resource sustainability, and carbon sequestration.

These new lawns can contribute novel elements of beauty to the home landscape and require less mowing and fertilization.

Over the past decade, horticulturist Tom Christopher has been working to return the American lawn to a more environmentally healthy condition. Join him for a 90-minute tour of these new alternatives.

*Friday, May 2, 6:30-8:30 pm: “Sip and Collage: An Art with Wine Event,” $90 ($70 HHG members).

Collage is a fun and relaxing way to express creativity (no drawing required) using a variety of papers and fabrics. Join art educator Joanne Wasti to learn basic collage techniques and focus on composition while exploring color, shape and texture to make unique botanical collages.

All materials — and wine or sparkling water — will be provided, but students are also welcome to bring any special materials they would like to incorporate in to their collage. Class size limited to 15.

*Saturday, May 3, 11:30 am: “Flowering Vines,” $40 ($30 HHG members).

There is nothing like the stunning beauty of flowering vines. Their height, depth and color add so much visual interest to a landscape. Yet vines are often overlooked as a key component in a garden.

Garden expert Charlie Nardozzi will introduce attendees of this program to a variety of common and uncommon vines including woody vines, perennials and annuals. Learn how to utilize support structures and provide the necessary care for plant health and maximum blooms.

A Regional Emmy Award winning, nationally recognized garden writer, speaker, radio, and television personality, Nardozzi will offer some design and companion plant suggestions and share tips for overwintering tender vines.

*Saturday, May 10, 11:30 am: “Deer Resistant Plants for the Northeast — And Deterrents That Work!” $40 ($30 HHG members).

Deer browse is one of the biggest challenges confronting northeast gardeners. If a deer is hungry enough, it will try to eat almost anything.

Fortunately there are wonderful plants and shrubs, both native and non-native, that have proven to be deer resistant. Horticulturist Gregg Tepper will offer an entertaining and informative lecture inspired by his recent co-authored book, Deer-Resistant Native Plants for the Northeast .

Tepper will share his experience landscaping with deer-resistant plants as well as strategies for rebuffing deer. Attendees will get the inside scoop on natural, safe and truly effective deer repellents as well as a new product that can eliminate buck rub on shrubs and small trees. They will also be inspired by beautiful, deer-resistant plant combinations, pick up cultivation tips and learn about newer, cultivated varieties of native plants now on the market.

Visiting Guidelines

As with any garden, those planning to visit should be mindful that garden paths and steps can be uneven and may be slippery when wet.

Hollister House Garden etiquette includes the following:

*Guests are asked to explore the garden on designated pathways only.

*Do not pick or damage plants.

*Do not climb trees or wade in water features.

*Children are to remain with parents/guardians/ adults while visiting the property.

*Pets are not permitted on the property; certified service animals only.

*Houses on the property are private residences and not open to the public. Guests are asked to maintain a respectful distance.

*Smoking is not allowed anywhere on the property.

Photography Guidelines

The owners of Hollister House understand visitors will want to take photos of the garden and its elements. Visitors are encouraged to take casual photographs for their own enjoyment and personal use.

Photographic or filming activities should in no way affect the public’s enjoyment of, or access to, Hollister House Garden, however.

Visitors taking photos must stay on pathways and not block access or passage of other visitors. Walking in planted areas or placing anything in planted areas is prohibited.

Photos may be taken only with hand-held cameras during public visiting hours.

The use of external flash equipment or bulky accessory equipment is not permitted.

Tripods are permitted only during Artist and Photographer hours on Wednesday mornings.

Professional or otherwise paid photography is not allowed.

Posed photography sessions are not permitted. This includes, but is not limited to, wedding, fashion/beauty, pregnancy, graduation, engagement, prom, and family photographs.

Portfolio photography for aspiring models and photographers is not permitted.

Plants may not be moved, cut, or damaged.

Commercial use of all photographs and videos is prohibited.

A pair of bees delight in a visit to Dahlia ‘Great White’ in the Walled Garden of Hollister House Garden last summer.

B

Radon — an odorless, tasteless and colorless gas found in homes and buildings at high levels throughout the United States — is the second leading cause of lung cancer, responsible for about 21,000 deaths each year, and the leading cause of lung cancer among people who don’t smoke.

American Lung Association is partnering with Protect Environmental to educate and empower communities nationwide to take action to prevent lung cancer. As part of the campaign, they are answering some frequently asked questions about radon:

What is radon? Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas emitted from the ground. Uranium in soil and rocks breaks down to form radium. As radium decays, radioactive particles (radon gas) are released into the air.

Why is radon found in buildings? Radon gas enters buildings through cracks in walls, basements, floors, foundations, and potentially, through water used in showers and faucets, trapping it inside.

Why is radon harmful? Radon gas particles can be inhaled in your lungs, attacking cells with dangerous, cancer-causing radiation. Radon exposure has no immediate symptoms; however, the long-term threat of health problems, including lung cancer, is serious. How is radon detected? The only way to know the radon level in your home and workplace is to conduct a radon test. Dangerous radon levels have been found in every state, so every building should be regularly tested. Testing is the first step in reducing risk of radon-induced lung cancer and is recommended every two to five

years, even if you have a mitigation system. The Lung Association and Protect Environmental are offering free radon test kits to homeowners in select communities across the United States. Visit Lung.org/protect-environmental to learn more and check your eligibility for receiving a test kit.

What should I do if I detect high radon levels? Radon gas is measured in picocuries per liter (pCi/L) of air.

The Environmental Protection Agency recommends taking action to reduce radon if levels are 4.0 pCi/L or greater, and to consider similar actions when the radon level is between 2.0 and 4.0 pCi/L. If you discover high radon levels in your home, a radon mitigation system should be installed to reduce the amount of radon to a safer level. Just be sure you work with a professional who is certified in radon mitigation. Using unqualified professionals may lead to faulty installation, which can cause property damage and even increase indoor radon levels.

The American Lung Association’s campaign to raise awareness on the importance of radon testing is supported by Protect Environmental. For more information, visit Lung.org/protect-environmental.

“I’ve been to too many homes where no one knew to test for radon until someone in the home got the devastating diagnosis of lung cancer,” says Kyle Hoylman, chief executive officer of Protect Environmental. “Taking action to reduce radon through mitigation and regular testing is an investment in the lung health of everyone in the building and could be a lifesaving improvement.”

Bridgeport In Bloom: The Colorblends House & Spring Garden

BRIDGEPORT — Each spring, visitors to the Colorblends House & Spring Garden can stroll through an evolving display of color as snowdrops, crocuses, daffodils, tulips and other spring-flowering bulbs come into bloom.

Design ideas and creative blends abound in the intimate garden, which is a collaboration between Bridgeportbased Colorblends Wholesale Flowerbulbs and the distinguished Dutch garden designer Jacqueline van der Kloet. The effort resulted in a spring display garden that shows what is possible with flower bulbs.

The garden and restored 1903 Colonial Revival mansion are at 893 Clinton Avenue in Bridgeport’s Stratfield Historic District.

The House and Spring Garden are open every spring for six weeks from April 1 to around May 8.

The spring garden is located on the south side of the house and occupies about four-tenths of an acre. Unlike many large display gardens, it is of a scale that anyone can relate to.

Less approachable may be the size of the display: Over 17,000 bulbs were planted in the fall of 2014; an additional 25,000 in 2015 and 2016; and

Giant Snowdrops were the first to make an appearance this year, breaking through the winter ground cover in early March.

—Colorblends House & Spring Garden photos

vides a haven for birds and insects.

The plantings exhibit the range of choices in spring-flowering bulbs and give ideas on where to plant them and how to maintain a bulb display year after year.

Van der Kloet has made a name for herself on both sides of the Atlantic as a designer who artfully combines plants of all kinds. Her aim is to create a simple, clear design and to fill it with a balanced, pleasing plant scheme.

The foundation of her designs is a framework of hedges, shrubs and trees. Within this framework, she places ground covers and borders. The borders include a wide variety of plant types: shrubs, roses, perennials and ornamental grasses, along with spring-, summerand fall-blooming bulbs, annuals and biennials.

8,000 more each year since 2017.

The garden also shows how to attract birds, bees and other wildlife to yards.

Aging trees, which provide habitat for

many birds and small animals, have been spared. A new fruit tree has been planted. An innovative compost pile screens the vegetable garden and pro-

From the start of her career, she has experimented in her own garden with perennial and flower bulb combinations and now has a wealth of knowledge on how to create beautiful and memorable spring gardens.

Door Design Tips To Enhance Your Home’s Beauty And Value

When choosing doors for your home, remember that careful selections can improve not only your home’s beauty and value, but also your quality of life. Here are a few door types to consider, along with their benefits:

Elevate with exterior French doors: French doors double the design impact, and elevate the front entryway and curb appeal of any home. Manufacturers like ProVia offer customizations on every element of French doors so you can make a truly unique statement. Start by choosing from various styles, materials and finishes.

Then, consider the addition of sidelites, transoms and decorative or privacy glass. Given how many factors you have control over, it’s helpful to use a design tool to configure the door of your dreams. Visit provia.com/ design-center to get started. Rest assured, no matter what your end results look like, there are a few factors you won’t have to worry about with ProVia doors: durability and energy efficiency. Virtually every possible combination of door style, glass, sidelite and transom is built to last a lifetime and is ENERGY STAR certified.

Protect with storm doors: Storm doors provide doors and homes with an extra layer of protection from moisture, heat, wind, rain and other elements. Everyone has different requirements though. Fortunately, storm doors can be individually customized to meet your practical and aesthetic needs. Depending on where you

live, factors like the thickness and construction of the storm door can make a big difference in its performance.

You’ll also want to investigate your glass and screen options for added fresh air circulation in your home. While storm doors are often thought about more in terms of their functionality, it’s important to keep in mind that varying hardware options, styles and paint finishes allow you to seamlessly blend yours in with the aesthetic of your home. Bring the outside in with sliding glass patio doors: Want to bathe your home interiors with light and the beauty of your natural surroundings? One of the most effective, lowmaintenance ways to do just that is with vinyl sliding glass patio doors. Those from ProVia are tested against the most stringent industry standards for air and water infiltration, wind load resistance, ease of operation and more. This means you’ll have lower heating and cooling costs and increased comfort all while offering your household full, unparalleled views of your outdoor spaces. Customization options, such as the materials and colors of the interior frame and the type of glass you choose, can help you tailor the look and functionality of your sliding glass doors.

For more design tips, visit provia.com.

For a true return on your home improvement project, consider how a door replacement can elevate your home’s style while protecting it from the elements.

The restored 1903 Colonial Revival mansion at 893 Clinton Avenue in Bridgeport is the anchor of a property that, since 2014, has hosted a spring garden that offers an evolving display of color as snowdrops, crocuses, daffodils, tulips and other spring-flowering bulbs come into bloom.

Grillmaster Answers Age-Old Question: What's Better, Charcoal Or Pellet?

With warmer temps comes the return to grilling, one of America's most beloved pastimes. Given all the options available today - from equipment, fuel and methods to what you can grill (answer: pretty much everything) - your choices may seem overwhelming. But one fundamental question is paramount: Should you opt for a charcoal grill?

Whether you're new to grilling or looking to upgrade this year, you'll want to know why so many grillmasters prefer charcoal. If you're looking for real BBQ flavor, there's one fuel source that pitmasters, backyard pros, and competition teams choose: charcoal. Pellet grills may have the reputation of being easy to use, but they can't match the depth of smoke, searing power, or versatility of charcoal cooking. And with today's technology, charcoal grilling is just as easy - if not easier - than pellets.

To help you better understand the ins and outs of charcoal grilling, one of Masterbuilt's chef partners and star of the Netflix series "American BBQ Showdown," Rasheed Philips, answers questions you may have about charcoal grilling, and about his experiences.

What first drew you to charcoal grilling?

The aromas. They remind me of grilling and cooking with my grandfather. Cooking with coals just imparts such a deeper level of flavor than using something like propane or pellets. It also provides a much higher BTU (British thermal unit) output, making it perfect for grilling.

How does the flavor differ between wood pellet and charcoal grilling?

Pellets are compressed sawdust particles. Though it is technically wood, it loses so much of the flavor and cooking attributes that are found in cooking with an actual piece of wood.

What kinds of dishes does charcoal grilling excel at?

Everything. It may seem like the easy answer, yet it is true: Roasted/charred veggies, grilled chicken. There's nothing like a steak grilled over coals with the fat rendering, hitting the coals and releasing smoke elements back into the meat ... And no one has ever said, "Hmm,

MATERIALS

love that propane/pellet taste."

When it comes to temperature control, is charcoal or pellet preferred, and why?

I prefer charcoal for several reasons, including the level of consistent burn and heat output. Charcoal also adds a true char and smoke flavor, whether it be briquettes or lump charcoal.

Besides flavor and temperature control, are there other benefits of one fuel source over the other?

The honest answer is rather simple: Damp or wet coal can still be lit and cooked with. I don't know if you've ever seen a pellet get the slightest bit of moisture, but it immediately turns to sawdust.

Many people think charcoal is more complicated. What do you say to someone hesitant to make the switch?

Most things seem complicated or intimidating until you try them. It's like riding a bike; once you do it you never forget it, and it's never as scary after the first time. Charcoal allows you to impart amazing flavors, while giving you a consistent and even cooking experience.

Do you have tips for someone transitioning from a pellet grill to charcoal?

1. You don't need nearly as much coal for a cook as you

do pellets. Most cooks can be done with one-half to one full chimney of charcoal.

2. Experiment with flavors. Try adding fresh herbs to your bed of coals toward the end of the cook for additional flavor. Adding wood chunks also helps add additional depth of flavor.

3. Safety first: Make sure to have proper heat/fire handling equipment.

4. Lastly, have fun. Cooking should be an enjoyable experience, not one that you stress over.

Getting started with charcoal

Don't settle for a shortcut - have the real backyard BBQ experience with charcoal grilling. If you're ready to experience the enhanced flavor and temperature control with a charcoal grill, check out the Masterbuilt Gravity Series. Here are some benefits you'll enjoy using a product like the new Masterbuilt Gravity Series 1150 Digital Charcoal Grill and Smoker:

Better temperature control - You'll be able to get higher temps with your charcoal grill for a better sear, which is key to maximizing flavor. You can't sear with pellets, as they don't get hot enough. The Gravity Series grills get to your desired cook temp quickly - up to 225F in nine minutes, and 700F in fifteen minutes. Charcoal also allows for better low-and-slow cooking for longer smoking.

Better flavor - And you can enhance that further by adding your choice of herbs and/or wood chunks.

Better overall experience - The open flame is not only more aesthetically pleasing, but you'll also be able to gauge the cooking process more accurately, to see and understand how your food is cooking.

Easy to use - The latest grilling technology improves your experience and control you'll have while cooking. Push a button, set your temp, and let the grill do the work - just like a pellet smoker, but with better results. Thinking about buying a pellet grill? Don't settle. Get bold, smoky flavor, real fire cooking, and easy digital control - all with charcoal. Upgrade to the Masterbuilt Gravity Series today. Learn more about your grilling options, find amazing recipes and where to locate Masterbuilt Gravity Series grills, smokers and useful accessories near you at Masterbuilt.com.

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.