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Fallen leaves Turn all that foliage into free mulch by Debbie Arrington

Photo by Debbie Arrington

Fall leaves make the best mulch—and it’s free.

“We take them to the Elder Creek Transfer Station,” explained Erin Treadwell, spokesperson for Sacramento’s Recycling and Solid Waste Division. “They’re processed for land applications. Contractors then take them out to farms.” In the farm-to-fork capital, those city leaves will be turned into mulch for Delta farms, completing a circle of life. How’s that for recycling?

“What am I going to do with all these leaves?” Gone natIve? Ankle deep in fallen foliage, that’s a common predicament. Do you pile them into the street (as Do you love native plants? Is your landscape filled many Sacramentans do) or dump them into yard with California natives? Can your garden inspire waste containers? others? There’s another alternative: Recycle your leaves Then, your garden may be a candidate for the into mulch. 2020 Gardens Gone Native Tour. Fall leaves are nature’s best mulch. In forests Hosted by the Sacramento Valley Chapter of the and woods, layers of leaves protect tree roots during California Native Plant Society, the tour has quickly cold months and replenish soil nutrients. This month, grown into a major event, attracting hundreds of take a cue from nature: Instead of raking away this patrons. The 2020 tour celebrates the event’s 10th resource, mulch your leaves. anniversary. Those leaves are good for your soil Organizers are recruiting possible tour and plants. Even better, they’re free stops now. Deadline for applications is and right there, ready to recycle. Jan. 15 with the tour scheduled for Fall leaves Making mulch is easier than April 25. bagging them up. are nature’s “Interest in California native When mulching, use leaves plants continues to grow,” said best mulch. In forests free of disease or pests. For Colene Rauh, a member of the and woods, layers of example, don’t mulch or tour’s organizing committee. compost peach foliage infected leaves protect tree roots “Sharing your own garden with leaf curl. If birch leaves and experiences helps others during cold months are super sticky, they most learn about the aesthetic, water and replenish soil likely harbor aphids. efficient and habitat restoration That still leaves a lot of leaves. nutrients. benefits of California natives.” Small or easily crumbled foliage Gardens on the tour should be works best. It can be applied directly to planted in at least 50% California natives vegetable and flower beds or placed under and located in either Yolo or Sacramento countrees and shrubs. Spread a single layer 2 to 3 inches ties. Both home gardens and private businesses will thick or more. be considered. Chop up large leaves such as sycamore with a If you would like more information or would like lawn mower. Spread the leaves in a single layer on to apply for the tour, visit sacvalleycnps.org/ggn. Or the lawn, then mow over the leaves. After a couple email gardensgonenative@gmail.com. □ of passes, the leaves are mulch ready. Save some leaves for composting, too. Dried fall leaves add the “brown” to balance greens in an active compost pile. If you have space, stash a few big bags of leaves to add to your compost next spring. Debbie Arrington, an award-winning garden writer and lifelong As for Sacramento’s street leaf piles, they’ll gardener, is co-creator of the Sacramento Digs gardening blog and website. become mulch, too.

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