Occasionally “Lowest Cost” Energy: Clean Under-Utilized Methane: 1 Gas Hydrate • ■ Under-Utilized Methane Unconventional extraction method of regular Natural Gas: Unclear differentiation from existing Natural Gas. Magnitude of supply volume seems to far exceed existing reserve of conventional hydrocarbon hence highlighted here as occasionally lower cost energy • ●1 Methane Hydrate-Clathrate/Gas Hydrate: Confirmed to be located mostly either offshore near continental shelf area ocean bottom, or Permafrost land underground in polar regions(Messoyakha gas field: Gazprom Neft: only publicly known full time large volume operation), or in high altitude permafrost region(Qiangtang Basin China+). Also about 160times as dense natural gas storage with -20C(INPEX+), • Crystalized Methane combined with water in specific geometric form, as mantle derived methane surfacing into ocean/near surface is trapped in water under high pressure and low temperature. This ice like formation can remain so under pressure at substantially above 0°C temperature(mainstream established idea). Recoverable accumulation is so far found to be 100m to several kilometres thick. -->> continue 139
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada