Parking Garage: Introduction
fundamentals
INTRODUCTION
ar c G 6 9 1 t y p o l og y pat t e r n b o o k
The scope of this study has been carefully defined
Considering the pragmatic nature of parking
to consider only multi-storied structured parking
structures,
garages
ramping
Structural capacities, dimensional limitations,
technologies as a means of moving vehicles.
and occupational demands can be calculated to
Single-storied structures and surface lots have
define the most efficient structure for any given
been exluded, along with structures employing
site. Parking garages are therefore valued less
mechanical lifts as a method conveying vehicles.
for the aesthetic qualities, and more so for their
While surface lots and mechanical lifts are both
economic and programatic efficiencies.
utilize
traditional
their
success
is
quanifiable. types
which
The purpose of this book is to define the essential
circulation as will be explored throughout this
design criteria for architects conceptualizing new
guide.
parking
structures.
There
exists
in
the
marketplace a broad spectrum of parking design Structured parking is a unique building typology.
literature, from general graphic references to
Unlike typical buildings, parking structures exist to
detailed specifications.
satisfy a singular need: to efficiently store a large
middle ground, an appropriately comprehensive
number of vehicles in the smallest space possible.
guidebook for architectural designers. This book
With population growing and urban centers
is that middle ground.
becoming continuously more congested, the demand for more efficient parking solutions is exponential.
What is missing is a
SOURCES
the fundamental issues of ramping and pedestrian
PLANNING AND DESIGN
viable solutions to parking, they do not address