amar bornomala o somosamoyik bangla typography by Nazimuddaula Milon

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My Alphabets and Contemporary Bangla Typography This dissertation is made as a part of curriculam of MFA 2nd part at Faculty of Fine Art, University of Dhaka

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Supervised by: Maksudur Rahman

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Written and Illustrated by: Muhammad Nazimuddaula

http://www.amarbornomala.org/

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 17

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 18

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 19

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Aÿ‡ii AvK…wZ I MwZ †¯ú‡mi web¨vm ‡iLvi ¯^Ztù‚Z©Zv me Aÿ‡ii gv‡S GKZv cybive„wË i‡Oi MvpZ¡ m‡e©vcwi cwi”QbœZv

KZ¸‡jv Kvi‡Y GK`g ïiæ †_‡KB Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KB UvB‡cvMÖvwd‡K LvwbKUv AcQ›` Ki‡Zv| †h‡nZz Avgv‡`i cvVµ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e 2q †_‡K 4_© e‡l©i cÖwZwU †mk‡b UvB‡cvMÖvwd Aek¨ cvV¨ welq wn‡m‡e AšÍf©y³, †m‡nZz AcQ›` Ki‡jI GUv‡K ev` †`qvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQ‡jv bv|

evsjv eY©gvjvi aªæc`x iƒc wn‡m‡e Avgiv Avgv‡`i cv‡Vi ïiæ †_‡KB Av`k©wjwc wn‡m‡e GB iƒcwU Abymib K‡iwQ| h_vh_fv‡e AbyKiY Ki‡Z cvivUvB wQ‡jv Avgv‡`i m‡e‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| 2q e‡l©i PzovšÍ cixÿvq Kiv e¨Äbe‡Y©i c~Y©v½ †mU| Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 20

3q e‡l©i cvVµ‡g _v‡K wbR¯^ d›U wWRvBb Kiv| G e¨vcv‡i mevi AvMÖnUv c~e©eZ©x Abywjwc Kv‡Ri PvB‡Z A‡bK †ewk _v‡K| GUv LyeB AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ `vwe Kiv hvq †h Avgv‡ì wkÿv_©x‡ì wb‡R‡ì evbv‡bv d›U wkí I KvwiMwi ¸‡Y A‡bK gvbm¤úbœ _v‡K| GgbwK hviv Av‡Mi †mk‡b UvB‡cvMÖvwdi e¨vcv‡i AbvMÖnx _v‡K ZvivI wb‡Ri Kiv d‡›Ui Kvi‡Y GB welq‡K cQ›` Kiv ïiæ K‡i| PviæKjvq GB ce©wU `xN©| 3q el© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i gv÷vm© 1g ce© ch©šÍ GLv‡b wb‡Ri ˆZix d‡›U KvR Ki‡Z nq| wbR¯^ d‡›Ui †ÿ‡Î mevi AvMÖn I cvi`wk©Zvi KZ¸‡jv KviY D‡jøL Kiv hvq:

- wbR¯^ `ÿZvi w`KUv Rvbv _v‡K - `~e©jZvI Rvbv _v‡K - Kw¤úDUvi eënvi Kivi my‡hvM A‡bK¸‡b †e‡o hvq - wb‡Ri d›U‡K myweavg‡Zv fv½v hvq, mxgve×Zv AwZµ‡gi my‡hvM ev‡o Avwg Rvwb bv c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k UvB‡cvMÖvwd wKfv‡e cov‡bv nq| Z‡e Avwg Avgvi e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvq g‡b Kwi Avgv‡ì c×wZ‡Z A‡bK KgwZ Av‡Q, cÖPÛ iK‡gi mxgve×Zv Av‡Q| Avi †m Kvi‡YB GZUv mgq PviæKjvq UvB‡cvMÖvwd wb‡q cov‡jLv Ki‡jI G‡Kev‡iB Lye nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKRb Qvov †KDB G‡K †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i bv| wKš‘ Avgiv GKBfv‡e hw` G¨vWfviUvBwRs, Bjv‡÷ªkb - Gme welq †`wL, Zvn‡j †`L‡ev PviæKjvq Gme e¨vcv‡i wek` covïbv bv n‡jI †ckv wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv‡K MÖnb Kivi nvi A‡bK †ewk| fve‡Z †M‡j Avgvi Avm‡j Avd‡mvmB nq Avgv‡ì K¬vkiæg cwi®‹v‡ii mgq Ae‡njvq c‡o _vKv hZ d›U wWRvBb †kl ch©šÍ †d‡j †`qv nq Zv nqZ wVKgZ cwiPh©v Ki‡j evsjv fvlvi Rb¨ G‡KKUv m¤ú‡` cwiYZ n‡Z cviZ| cÖwkÿY I PP©v Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q GKUv mgq wQ‡jv hLb UvB‡cvMÖvwdi me KvR nv‡ZB Kiv n‡Zv| QvcvLvbvq eënvi Dc‡hvMx d›U evbv‡bvi †h †KŠkj wQ‡jv Zv Avgiv m¤¢eZ wkwLwb| evwYwR¨Kfv‡e UvB‡cvMÖvwdi eënvi I PP©v ïiæ n‡q‡Q Lye †ewkw`b nqwb| ejv hvq Kw¤úDUvi wfwËK cÖKvkbv I G¨vWfviUvBwRs-Gi my‡hvM m„wói ci UvB‡cvMÖvwdi e¨vcKZv eû¸‡b †e‡o †M‡Q| Avgviv UvB‡cvMÖvwdi †h c×wZ wkwL Zv Kw¤úDUvi wfwËK d›U wbg©v‡bi Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx| Avgv‡ì wkÿvi me‡P‡q fv‡jv w`K n‡”Q Avgiv evsjv Aÿ‡ii MVb I

iƒc m¤^‡Ü G‡Kev‡i nv‡Z Kj‡g wkÿv cvB hv cieZ©x‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv bZzb m„wó‡Z e¨vcKfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| Avgiv Lye mn‡RB ‡h‡Kv‡bv Aÿ‡ii iƒc Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi| iweÕ‡Z g‡bvbqb cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î GB †hvM¨ZvB Avgv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk DØy× K‡i‡Q, Gi cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq ‡m cÖm½wU Avb‡ev|

‡h‡Kv‡bv wKQz PP©vi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb AvMÖn a‡i ivLvi g‡Zv wKQz Dcv`vb Avi KvR‡K mnR K‡i Ggb wKQz miÄvg| MÖvd †ccvi I wewfbœ iK‡gi †ccv‡i evbv‡bv Avgvi we‡kl †¯‹P eyK|

UvB‡cvMÖvwd wkÿvi ci Gi weKv‡ki mv‡_ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© n‡jv wbqwgZ PP©vi| ev¯Íe †ÿ‡Î KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q †`‡LwQ UvB‡cvMÖvwdi Kv‡R cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿvcÖvß‡ì PvB‡Z ¯^wkwÿZ ev cÖwkwÿZiv A‡bK †ewk wb‡ew`Z cÖvY| evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwdi weKv‡k Zv‡ì kÖg I †gavi cÖ‡qvM n‡”Q me‡P‡q †ewk| wKš‘ Avgiv hviv `xN© mgq PviæKjvq wkÿv MÖnY KiwQ Zviv hZw`b cvVµ‡gi cÖ‡qvR‡b KvR Ki‡Z nq ZZw`bB Gimv‡_ KvR KiwQ| Avgvi g‡Z KZ¸‡jv we‡kl Kvi‡Y Gi PP©v memgq Ae¨vnZ ivLv DwPZ: - MªvwdK wWRvB‡b me¸‡jv gva¨‡gi ‡K‡›`ª Ae¯’vb K‡i UvB‡cvMÖvwd - hviv UvB‡cvMÖvwd wb‡q KvR K‡ib Zviv †jv‡Mv wWRvB‡b AbïKg AvZ¥wek¦vm iv‡Lb - †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡R GKUv evK¨ hw` m¤ú~Y© bZzb GKwU d›U ÷vB‡j †jLv m¤¢e nq Z‡e cy‡iv KvRUvB Ggwb‡ZB bZzb wKQz n‡q hvq Avwg Rvwb GB KviY¸‡jv nqZ †Kv‡bv KviY-B bv A‡b‡Ki R‡b¨| wKš‘ Avwg g‡b Kwi UvB‡cvMÖvwd GKRb MÖvwdK wWRvBbv‡ii GKwU cÖavb gva¨g Zvi bZzbZ¡ I ¯^KxqZv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨| Avwg Gi weKv‡ki Rb¨ †Póv Kwi memgq wKQz Ki‡Z| Avgvi evbv‡bv KZ¸‡jv we‡kl †¯‹PeyK Av‡Q †h¸‡jv‡Z MÖvd †ccviI ms‡hvwRZ Av‡Q| Avwg †Póv Kwi memgq Zv mv‡_ ivLvi| GUv Avgvi aviYv I wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri GKUv aib †h Avwg me Kv‡Ri †jAvDUI MÖvd †ccv‡i

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 21

Ki‡Z PvB| KviY G‡Z ïiæ †_‡KB cy‡iv cwiKíbv GKUv wbw`©ó jÿ¨ c~i‡Yi R‡b¨B n‡Z _v‡K| mxgve×Zv: Avgiv †h Dcv‡q UvB‡cvMÖvwd wkwL Zv‡Z GK ai‡bi jÿ¨k~Y¨Zv Av‡Q e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KDB wbwðZ n‡q ej‡Z cv‡i bv Avgv‡ì GB wkÿv wK Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i| UvB‡cvMÖvwd Lye Kómva¨ I Pig â‡h©ï KvR| Lye fv‡jv †Kv‡bv cÖwZ`vb Gi †_‡K bv Avm‡j mwZ¨Kviv‡_© GUv‡K wb‡q wbqwgZ PP©v Kiv KwVb| Avgv‡ì mgm¨v n‡jv Avgiv mewKQz Lye mnRfv‡e †c‡Z PvB| webvg~‡jï †cQ‡b Avgiv †ewk QzwU - Zv‡Z ¯^KxqZv _vK‡jv wK _vK‡jv bv Zv wb‡q †Kv‡bv fvebv †bB| UvB‡cvMÖvwdi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ hviv c„ô‡cvlKZv Ki‡eb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †hgb GB ¯^KxqZv †ev‡ai Afve, †Zgwb Avgv‡ì g‡Zv UvB‡cvMÖvdvi‡ì Aw¯’i I D‡Ïk¨nxb c_Pjv GB m¤¢vebv‡K w`b w`b †cQ‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡k Lye Kg eª¨vÛB Av‡Q hviv wbR¯^Zv ivLvi Rb¨ we‡kl †Kv‡bv evsjv d›U eënvi K‡ib| ‡mBmv‡_ GUvI ejv DwPZ †h hw` mwZ¨ Zviv Pvq GUv Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì wkÿv c×wZ wK cvi‡e wbwðZ Ki‡Z †h GB wkÿv MÖnY K‡i Avwg mÿg ne GKwU c~Y©v½ mgvavb w`‡Z? Avgvi g‡Z GUv MÖvwdK wWRvBb wefv‡Mi KZ©e¨ GKUv gvcKvwV wba©vib Kiv - Gi wkí¸b wbY©‡qi, †mB mv‡_ KvwiMwi w`K¸‡jv wbwð‡Zi| Zv‡ì DwPZ evsjv eY©gvjv wb‡q miKvwi ch©v‡q hv‡ì fvev DwPZ Zv‡ì Nyg fv½v‡bv| Gi AwffveK nevi †hvM¨Zv ïay Zv‡ìB Av‡Q| †hme A‡hvM¨ †jvK Zv‡ì eëmvwqK ¯^v‡_© GUv `Lj K‡i Av‡Q Zv‡ì‡K Avi †ewk my‡hvM Aek¨B †`qv DwPZ n‡e bv|

Avgvi Kiv UvB‡cvMÖvwd -

iwe Avlvp 15 cÖfvZ 21 PviæKjv 09 RyjvB 16

iwe : evQvB cÖwµqv | cÖ¯Ívebv | cÖhyw³ | mvdj¨ | mxgve×Zv evQvB cÖwµqv GKUv m¤úyb© d›U Avwg Ki‡Z cvie wb‡Ri Ici GiKg wek¦vmUvB GB Kv‡Ri me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wQ‡jv| GUv gvb‡Z wØav †bB †h PviæKjvq `xN© cÖvq 10 eQ‡ii cov‡jLv Avgvi g‡a¨ †mB AvZ¥wek¦vm m„wó Ki‡Z mg_© nqwb| KviY GLv‡b nqZ Avwg eY©gvjvi iƒc I MV‡bi Ávb jvf K‡iwQ, wKš‘ Gi ev¯Íe cÖ‡qvM wKfv‡e m¤¢e Zv KL‡bvB Avgv‡`i‡K †`Lv‡bv nqwb ev ZË¡xqfv‡e †kLv‡bvI nqwb| iweÕi wieª¨vwÛs-Gi KvR K‡i †`‡ki kxl©¯’vbxq K‡qKwU G¨vW G‡RwÝ wg‡j| Gig‡a¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨ bZzb d›U wbg©v‡Yi cÖ¯Íve hvq GwkqvwUK-Gi Zi‡d| Avgvi GK eÜz †mLv‡b KvR K‡i †h GKRb UvB‡cvMÖvdv‡ii †Luv‡R Avgvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i| Avwg wb‡RI Avm‡j AZUv wbwðZ wQjvg bv - Avm‡jB Ggb GKUv KvR Avwg cy‡iv cvie wK bv| wKš‘ Zv‡K Avwg AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi mv‡_B RvbvB †h Avwg cvie|

iwe wQ‡jv cÖ_g KvR hvi gva¨‡g UvB‡cvMÖvwdi KvwiMwi w`K m¤^‡Ü ev¯Íe AwfÁZv nq| GUv gRvi wKš‘ mgq mv‡cÿ| d›Uj¨v‡ei c¨v‡b‡j iweÕi Aÿi web¨vm|

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 22

GwkqvwUK-Gi gy‡LvgywL nevi Av‡M Avwg K_v ewj Avgvi kÖ‡×q wkÿK gvKmy`yi ingv‡bi mv‡_| Avi KvwiMwi e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ nevi R‡b¨ ÔweRqÕ-Gi Ab¨Zg wbg©vZv widvZ bexÕi mv‡_| Zuv‡`i fvl¨ Avgv‡K cy‡ivcywi G Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i AvZ¥wek¦vwm K‡i †Zv‡j| GwkqvwUK-G Avgvi cÖ_g Dc¯’vc‡bi gyn~Z©Uv Avgvi Rxe‡bi ¯§iYxq GKwU gyn~Z© wn‡m‡e g‡b ivL‡ev| †Kv‡bv iK‡gi c~e© cwiwPwZ Qvov Zviv gvÎ `ywU K_v w`‡qB Avgv‡K Zv‡`i cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb K‡i Ges Zrÿbvr GK‡Uj (iweÕi cy‡iv‡bv bvg) Awd‡m wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b

Avgv‡K GK‡Uj D×©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡ì mvg‡b GB Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Avgvi cvi`wk©Zvi cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z nq| Zviv Zv‡ì g~j cÖwZôv‡b eëüZ Bs‡iwR d‡›Ui wKQz Abywjwc †`Lvq Ges Avwg †mLv‡bB e‡m Zv‡ì‡K K‡qKUv e‡Y©i iƒc WªBs K‡i †`LvB| GK‡Uj KZ©„c‡ÿi nv‡Z mgq wQ‡jv LyeB Kg| wKš‘ Zviv ZLbB Avgv‡K GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wbe©vPb K‡i Ges GB Kv‡Ri †gŠwLK wbhyw³ †`q| cÖ¯Ívebv

018 1234567 8 9 0 A Av B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r t s u A‡bK mgv‡jvPbvi gv‡SI iweÕi cÖksmbxq GKwU w`K - Gi m¤ú~Y© bZzb †Pnviv hv cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv d‡›Ui mv‡_B ‡g‡j bv| iweÕi A Av K L...

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 23

GK‡Uj d›U ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †eva K‡i Zv‡ì wieª¨vwÛs cwiKíbv wbwðZ Kivi ci| G‡ÿ‡Î Zviv bZzb bvg ÔiweÕ Ges Gi bZzb †jv‡MvI wbe©vPb K‡i †d‡j| iwe bvgwU †jLv n‡qwQj cÖPwjZ GKwU d›U w`‡q| wKš‘ iwe Zvi g~j cÖwZôv‡bi eª¨vÛ bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx †mB d›UwU eënvi Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q mgq ¯^íZvi wePv‡i Zviv †P‡qwQj †mB cÖPwjZ d‡›Ui wKQz Aÿi cwieZ©b K‡i bZzb bv‡g Av‡iKwU d›U wbg©v‡Yi| Avgvi g~j cÖ¯Ívebv wQ‡jv iweÕi g~j cÖwZôvb ÔAvwRqvUvÕ-q eëüZ Bs‡iwR d‡›Ui Av`‡j GKwU evsjv d›U Kiv| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q Zviv cÖPwjZ H d›UwUi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì g‡bv‡hvM Ave× K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jv| hvi Kvi‡Y Zviv wKQz‡ZB Avgvi cÖ¯Íve we‡ePbvq †bqwb| myZivs Avgiv `yRb wg‡j Zv‡ì K_vg‡Zv †mB cÖPwjZ d›UwUi Av`‡j c~Y©v½ GKwU †mU wbg©vY Kwi 8 w`‡b| Avgv‡K my‡hvM †`qv nq wbwg©Z d›UwU GK‡Uj m‡eŸ©v”P bxwZwba©viK‡ì mvg‡b mivmwi Dc¯’vcbvi| Zviv Gi A‡bK¸‡jv wWRvBb Zv‡ì eª¨vÛ bxwZgvjvi cwicwš’ wn‡m‡e †c‡q Zv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z e‡j| G ch©v‡q Avwg Avgvi c~‡e© cÖ¯ÍvweZ Avgvi wPšÍvavivi d›U †jAvDU Avevi Zz‡j awi| e¨vcK cÖksmvi ga¨ w`‡q Zviv ZLwb GUvi Aby‡gv`b †`q Ges cieZ©x 15 w`‡b Ôiwe d›U d¨vwgwj (†i¸jvi, †evì, BUvwjK, †evì BUvwjK)Õ eënvi Dc‡hvMx wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Kwi| cÖhyw³ iweÕi me‡P‡q myweavRbK w`K wQ‡jv GUv mgvb cyiæ‡Z¡i †iLvq Kiv GKwU d›U| Z‡e ÔcÕ, ÔkÕ GiKg Aÿi¸‡jv‡Z wKQz As‡k †gvUv-wPKb †iLvi wKQz eënvi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| GQvov g~j ÔAvwRqvUvÕi mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖvq AwaKvsk Aÿ‡ii Db¥y³ cÖv‡šÍ †KŠwbKfv‡ei cwie‡Z© GKUv †MvjvKvi gm„bZv m„wói †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cÖwµqvwU‡K Avgiv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ bvg w`‡qwQjvg Ôeª¨vwÛsÕ| mgvb cyiæ‡Z¡i jvBb nevi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì mgq w`‡Z n‡q‡Q ïay Aÿ‡ii g~j iƒcwU bKkvq| MÖvd †ccv‡i GKUvbv e‡m me¸‡jv Aÿ‡ii iƒc cwiKíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q mnR †cwÝ‡ji jvB‡b| mwZ¨ K_v †h Avgv‡ì K¬v‡ki PP©v GB †ÿ‡Î e¨vcK KvR w`‡q‡Q| Gi cieZ©x ch©v‡q KvR wQ‡jv KvM‡R AvuKv †mB Aÿi¸‡jv‡K ¯‹¨vb K‡i †f±i MÖvwdKm evbv‡bv| GiR‡b¨ Avgiv eënvi K‡iwQ G‡Wvwe Bjv‡÷ªUi| Z‡e GB †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì A‡bK¸‡jv RwUjZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i K‡qKwU Aÿ‡ii gv‡S `„k¨gvb h‡_ó cv_©K¨ ˆZix Kiv GKUv KwVb welq wQ‡jv| gvb‡Z wØav †bB †h iwe d‡›U GiKg GKwU eo fzj GLbI i‡q †M‡Q| ÔhÕ I ÔNÕ - GB `ywU Aÿ‡ii gv‡S eëavb Avgvi g‡Z AviI jÿ¨bxq nIqv Avek¨K wQ‡jv| Av‡iKUv RwUjZv wQ‡jv hy³vÿi wbg©v‡b| mwZ¨ K_v evsjv eY©gvjv GB Kvi‡Y m¤¢eZ c„w_exi RwUjZg GKwU eY©gvjv| hy³e‡Y©i cÖvPzh©Zv I RwUjZv †h Kv‡iv âh©¨Pz¨wZi R‡b¨ h‡_ó| †evì d›U evbv‡bvi mgq GB RwUjZv A‡bKUv

iwe Zvi eª¨vwÛs-G g~jZ AbymiY K‡i ÔAvwRqvUvÕ bv‡gi GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK ‡Kv¤úvwb‡K| d›U wbg©v‡YI Avgv‡K †mB bxwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| AvwRqvUv I iweÕi Zzjbvg~jK iƒc Ges iwe d‡›U g~j †køvMvb|

`yt¯^cœ n‡q `vwo‡qwQ‡jv| Avgvi g‡Z evsjv‡K AvšÍR©vZxqKi‡Yi †ejvq GUv GKUv eo wPšÍvi e¨vcvi n‡q ùvov‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Avwg A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q GB RwUjZv‡K evsjv fvlvi Me© wn‡m‡e `vwe Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ| wKš‘ Avwg Avgvi ev¯Íe AwfÁZv †_‡K ej‡Z cvwi Avgv‡ì UvB‡cvMÖvdvi‡ì A‡b‡KB GB RwUjZvi R‡b¨ evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd‡K AcQ›` K‡ib| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wQ‡jv ÔweRqÕ-G eënvi Kiv hvq GiKg GKwU d›U wbg©vb K‡i †`qvi| †mB wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì cieZ©x KvR wQ‡jv ˆZix †f±i Aÿi¸‡jv weRq wba©vwiZ Q‡K emv‡bv| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgiv eënvi K‡iwQ d›Uj¨ve| cieZ©x‡Z hLb iweÕ‡K BDwb‡KvW d›U wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q †m‡ÿ‡Î BDwb‡KvW wba©vwiZ Q‡K me¸‡jv Aÿi‡K emv‡Z n‡q‡Q| mvdj¨: iweÕi me‡P‡q eo mdjZv wQ‡jv wba©vwiZ mg‡q m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cviv| Uvbv K‡qK iv‡Zi wbN©yg cwikÖg mv_©K g‡b n‡q‡Q hLb 28 gvP© 2010-Gi mKv‡ji cwÎKvq iwe d‡›U iweÕi bZzb bvgKi‡Yi †NvlYv weÁvcb †`‡LwQ| GB Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wb‡Ri g‡a¨ AvZ¥wek¦vm R‡b¥‡Q eû¸b| UvB‡cvMÖvwd‡K †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi mvnmI cvB GLb Avgiv| iweÕi cvwikÖwgK I cÖwZ`vb Avgv‡ì g‡Zv bZz‡bi Rb¨ LyeB Drmvne¨ÄK wQ‡jv| GKUv SzwKc~Y© KvR wQ‡jv e‡U Z‡e Gi cÖwZUv c`‡ÿc wQ‡jv †kLvi| GB Kv‡Ri AvZ¥wek¦vm wb‡qB fvewQ mvg‡b GKUv cÖ`k©bx Ki‡ev hv n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_g UvB‡cvMÖvwd cÖ`k©bx| mxgve×Zv: ‡h‡nZz Avgv‡K cÖ_‡gB weRq Dc‡hvMx GKwU d›U evbv‡Z n‡q‡Q †m‡nZz weRq-i QK Avgv‡K eyS‡Z n‡q‡Q A‡bKUv mgq w`‡q| GUv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avwg hvicibvB weR‡qi Dci wei³ n‡qwQ, Avevi K…ZÁZvI †eva K‡iwQ| Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q weRq Av‡ivwcZ KZ¸‡jv RwUjZv evsjv d›U wbg©v‡bi GB cy‡iv cÖwµqvUv‡K GKUv GKK Avwac‡Zï g‡a¨ mxgve× K‡i †i‡L‡Q|

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 24

Avlvp 15 : `k©b | cÖhyw³ | cwiKíbv

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‡gvUv wPKb †iLvi mgš^‡q Kiv d‡›Ui †ejvq wKQz RwUjZv _vK‡jI `„wó MÖvn¨Zvq G¸‡jv GwM‡q _v‡K| Avlvp 15-i A Av K L ... | d›Uj¨ve-Gi GwWU‡i hy³eY© ÔéÕ|

`k©b: Av‡Mi Aa¨v‡q e‡jwQ ÔiweÕ‡K Avgiv GK`g ïiæ‡ZB m¤ú~Y© eënvi Dc‡hvMx GKwU c~Y©v½ d›U w`‡qwQjvg hv Zv‡ì eª¨vÛ bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ cy‡ivcywi m½wZkxj bq e‡j Avgiv cieZ©x‡Z GLbKvi iwe d›UwU K‡iwQ| GwUB †mB d›U hv Avgiv cieZ©x‡Z ÔAvlvp 15Õ bvgKiY K‡iwQ| GB d›U wWRvB‡bi †ejvq Avgv‡ì mivmwi iwei K‡qKRb Kg©KZ©vi wb‡`©kbv gvb‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì wb‡`©k wQ‡jv cÖPwjZ GKwU d›U‡K AbymiY Kivi| wKš‘ Avgiv †P‡qwQ Zvi g‡aÏ ¯^KxqZv ivLvi| wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î GB d›UwU Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK †ewk cQ›`| we‡kl K‡i Gi †gvUv wPKb †iLvi cÖ‡qvM n‡qwQ‡jv cwiwgwZ †eva‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q| Gi hy³e‡Y©i MVb A‡bK mvejxj KviY A‡cÿvK…Z wPKb †iLvi R‡b¨ wfZiKvi k~Y¨ †¯úm †ewk hv `„wó MÖvn¨Zv evwo‡q †`q| cÖhyw³: GB d›UwUi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K n‡jv GwU Lye Abvox nv‡Z ¯^íZg mg‡q Kiv GKwU Amvavib KvR| †hvM¨Zvi wePv‡i Avwg G‡K Amvavib ejwQ bv, Kv‡Ri AwfÁZvq GwU Amvavib| weRq-G eënvi Kiv hvq Ggb d›U wn‡m‡eB GwU Avgv‡ì wbg©vb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cieZ©x ch©v‡q Avgiv G‡K BDwb‡Kv‡WI iƒcvšÍi K‡iwQ| cwiKíbv: Rxe‡bi cÖ_g eënvi Dc‡hvMx d›U wn‡m‡e Gi ¸iæZ¡ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q m¤ú~Y© AbïKg| Avgiv PvB Avgv‡ì GB AbyfzwZ mevi mv‡_ fvM K‡i wb‡Z| Avgiv PvB GUv cÖPwjZ weRq, †jLwb, Aå me UvBwcs gva¨‡gB eënvi Dc‡hvMx †nvK| †m j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿ‡ci ci Lye kxNªB Avgiv GB d›UwU webvg~‡j¨ eënv‡ii Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡ev|

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 25

cÖfvZ 21 : ïiæi K_v | bvgKiY | eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb | cwiKíbv

ïiæi K_v:

GB d›UwU m¤ú~Y©B GKB iKg cyiæ‡Z¡i †iLvq Kiv| `„wó MÖvn¨Zvq wKQz mgm¨v Avwg wb‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi| †mUv AwZµ‡gi DcvqI Avgvi Rvbv Av‡Q| cÖ_gw`‡bi WªBs, Bjv‡÷ªUi-G Kiv †f±i †iLv, cvkvcvwk ewm‡q ˆZwi Kiv wewfbœ evK¨|

gv÷vm© 1g c‡e© Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ GKwU d›U Ki‡Z nq Avgv‡ì cvVµ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e| GB d›UwU Avwg †mB Kv‡R eënvi K‡iwQ| Z‡e Gi ïiæ AviI A‡bK Av‡M| Avwg memgq †Póv Kwi mv‡_ GKUv Avgvi †mB we‡kl ‡¯‹P eyK ivLvi| G‡Z Avm‡jB A‡bK KvR nq| GB d›UwUi GK`g cÖv_wgK avibv gv_vq G‡mwQ‡jv LyeB Zvw”Q‡jï g‡a¨ KvUv‡bv GKUv mg‡q - †cwÝ‡ji jvBb¸‡jv †`L‡jB †evSv hvq KZUv D`vmxbZvi g‡a¨ G¸‡jv Uvbv| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z hLb Bjv‡÷ªUi-G GB jvBb¸‡jv‡K †f±‡i iƒcvšÍi ïiæ Kwi ZLb g‡b n‡Z _v‡K †h GUv fv‡jv GKUv d›U n‡Z cv‡i| bvgKiY: evsjvi Rb¨ GKUv cÖfvZ A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© - 21 †deªæqvwii cÖfvZ| †mLvb †_‡KB GB bvgKiY| eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb: Avwg †h mgqUvq GKUv c~Y©v½ d‡›Ui me ai‡Yi Dc‡hvwMZv m¤^‡Ü wbwðZ wQjvg bv †m mg‡q GUvi g~j cwiKíbv Kiv| Gi me¸‡jv ¯îeY© I e¨Äbe‡Y©i iƒc ˆZwi Kiv Av‡Q| G¸‡jv cvkvcvwk ewm‡q Avwg A‡bK evK¨ ˆZwiI K‡iwQ, †m¸‡jvi eënviI n‡q‡Q| cwiKíbv: GKUv eënvi Dc‡hvMx c~Y©v½ d›U wn‡m‡e wbg©vb Kiv| Z‡e GB d›UwU Avwg webvg~‡j¨ KvD‡K eënvi Ki‡Z w`‡Z PvB bv| evsjv‡`‡k GB ixwZ GLbI cÖwZwôZ bv, wKš‘ Avwg Zv Ki‡Z PvB|

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 26

PviæKjv 09 : ïiæi K_v | bvgKiY | eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb | cwiKíbv

ïiæi K_v: 2q c‡e© Avgv‡ì cvVµ‡g UvB‡cvMÖvwd AšÍf©y³ bv| wKš‘ GB d›UwU 2q c‡e© G‡mB Kiv| GB †mk‡b Avgv‡ì g~j KvR wQ‡jv wbixÿvag©x †cv÷vi Ges eyK wWRvBb I Bjv‡÷ªkb| GK`g ïiæi w`‡Ki GKUv KvR wQ‡jv PviæKjv I g‡Wj kxl©K GKwU †cv÷vi| GB Kv‡Ri mgq cÖ_g GB d›UwUi avibv Avgvi gv_vq Av‡m| cieZ©x‡Z GB aibwU Avwg eënvi K‡iwQ cy‡iv 2q ce© Ry‡o, me Kv‡R| MÖvd †ccv‡i GB d›UwU evK¨ AvKv‡i Kiv Avgvi Rb¨ Lye mnR Kv‡Ri GKwU| †mB mgq Avwg Afve †eva Kwi Ggb GKUv c×wZi hv‡Z Avgvi nv‡Z Kiv AÿiwU mivmwi †f±‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q hv‡e| ‡cv÷v‡i, eB‡qi Kvfv‡i wk‡ivbvg wn‡m‡e eëüZ PviæKjv 09|

bvgKiY: PviæKjv I g‡Wj kxl©K †cv÷vi †_‡K GB d‡›Ui ïiæ e‡j Gi bv‡gi cÖ_g Ask ÔPviæKjvÕ| Avi 09 msL¨vUv Avgv‡ì mevi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© - Avgiv PviæKjvi beg e¨vP| GB d›UwU Avwg PviæKjvi GKUv ¯§viK wn‡m‡e memgq ¯§ib ivL‡Z PvB| eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb: GB d‡›U A‡bK¸‡jv evK¨ Avgvi †jLv n‡q‡Q| MÖvd †ccv‡i Lye ¯^Ztù‚Z©Zvi mv‡_B GB ÷vBjUv Avgvi nv‡Z Av‡m| 2q c‡e© eëüZ me cvVµg †_‡K ïiæ K‡i A‡bK¸‡jv †ckv`vi Kv‡RI Avwg GB d›U ÷vBj eënvi K‡iwQ| cwiKíbv: weRq-G eënvi Dc‡hvMx wn‡m‡e GB d‡›Ui A‡bKUv KvR Kiv n‡q †M‡Q| Z‡e GB d‡›Ui hy³e‡Y©i MVb I cÖ‡qv‡M GKUz we‡kl hZœ wb‡Z n‡e| †mB w`K †_‡K GUv BDwb‡KvW d›U wn‡m‡e †ewk fv‡jv nevi K_v| ZviciI Avwg Av‡M Gi weRq ms¯‹iY cÖKvk Ki‡Z PvB|

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 27

RyjvB 16 : ïiæi K_v | bvgKiY | eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb | cwiKíbv

ïiæi K_v:

Avgvi g‡Z GB d‡›Ui `„pZvB Gi bv›`wbKZvi g~j w`K| hwÌ GUv LyeB KwVb GKUv KvR †h ïaygvÎ `yB ai‡bi jvBb w`‡q me¸‡jv Aÿi ˆZwi Kiv| wKš‘ GUv evsjv eY©gvjvi mijxKi‡Yi GKUv c`‡ÿc n‡ZI cv‡i| GB Awfm›`‡f© eëüZ cÖ”Q‡ì Rb¨ wbwg©Z Aÿi I kã mg~n|

mv¤úªwZK me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x mg‡q Kiv d›U ÷vBj ÔRyjvB 16Õ| g~jZ GB Awfm›`‡f©i Rb¨ Avwg K‡qKwU we‡kl d›U cwiKíbv K‡iwQjvg| Avwg †P‡qwQjvg wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b eënvi Kiv hvq Ggb AšÍZ 4-5Uv d›U Gi mv‡_ mshy³ Ki‡Z| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z eyS‡Z cvijvg GUv ïay AgvbywlK cwikÖ‡gi KvRB bq, wKQzUv Ôevûj¨Õ †`Lv‡bvI e‡U| †mB cwiKíbvq GB ÷vBjwU ‰Zwi Kiv| GwU GB Awfm›`‡f©i cÖ”Q`mn K‡qKwU wk‡ivbvg cvZvq eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| bvgKiY: GB d‡›Ui AvK…wZ‡Z GKUv `„pZv Av‡Q hv Avgvi Rxe‡bi GKUv Ab¨Zg NUbvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ Kiv hvq| †mB m~‡ÎB Gi bvgKiY| eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb: GB d‡›Ui wbg©v‡Y me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K n‡jv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi WªBs ev †jAvDU QvovB mivmwi Bjv‡÷ªUi-G †f±i wn‡m‡e cÖwZwU Aÿi evbv‡bv| GUv wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq Avwg Avgvi AwfÁZvi me‡P‡q PzovšÍ AvZ¥wek¦vm Abyfe K‡iwQ| eZ©gv‡b Gi hy³e‡Y©i cwiKíbv KiwQ| cwiKíbv: Avgvi g‡Z ïaygvÎ wk‡ivbvg ev eo AvKv‡i ¯^í jvB‡bi †jLvi Rb¨ GB d›UwU eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avwg PvB Ggb †Kv‡bv UvBwcs gva¨‡gi d›U wn‡m‡e GUv‡K wbg©vb Ki‡Z hv‡Z hy³eY© wb‡q †Kv‡bv iKg m‡›`n _vK‡e bv|

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 28

c~Y©v½ eª¨vwÛs

Mig Pv : eª¨vÛ | Mig Pv Mí | D‡Ïk¨ | Kg© cwiKíbv | mvdj¨

- Mig Pv

‡h‡Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi n‡q c~Y©v½ eª¨vwÛs Kivi my‡hvM cvIqv †h‡Kv‡bv MÖvwdK wWRvBbv‡ii Rb¨ m¤§v‡bi e¨vcvi| Avgv‡`i wkÿvµ‡g Gi mivmwi cvV bv _vK‡jI wek¦e¨vcx MÖvwdK wWRvB‡b GUv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU gva¨g| Mig Pv-Gi Rb¨ Kiv weR‡bm KvW©, †jUvi †nW I †cv÷Kv‡W©i bgybv|

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GOROMCHA

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GOROMCHA 6th floor, 701 tongi diversion road, boro maghbazar, dhaka 1217 p: +88 02 9339282, f: +88 02 8332190 www.goromcha.com

eª¨vÛ: Mig Pv-Gi g~j †køvMvb ÔAvcbvi GjvKvi I‡qemvBUÕ| Avgv‡`i mbvZb Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi †h AvÇv, Mvj-Mà Zv AbjvB‡b Zz‡j AvbvB GB eª¨v‡Ûi g~j jÿ¨| G‡Kev‡i mvavib gvby‡li Kv‡Q †evaMg¨ n‡e Ggb GKUv eª¨vÛ cwiwPwZB Zviv cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq| Zv‡`i bvgKi‡Yi †ejv‡ZI GKB wPšÍv KvR K‡i‡Q| Mig Pv-i †jv‡Mv cwiKíbvi Avgv‡K h‡_ó mgq †`qv nq| wKš‘ mwZ¨ ej‡Z GKw`‡bi wKQz mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avwg †ekwKQz †jAvDU Kwi Ges Zv †_‡KB g~j †jv‡Mv g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| Mig Pv g~j †jv‡Mv I ‡¯‹P eyK †_‡K †bqv †jAvD‡Ui GKwU c„ôv|

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 29

Mig Pv Mí: Mig Pv-Gi g~j cwiKíbv I D‡`¨vM hvi Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi cwiPq A‡bKUv bvUKxqfv‡e| wZwb GKRb evsjv‡`wk wKš‘ KvR K‡ib jÛ‡b, GKRb evRvi we‡klÁ wn‡m‡e - we‡k¦i GK b¤^i I‡qe wbf©i cÖwZôvb ¸M‡j| Avgvi e¨w³MZ I‡qemvB‡U wKQz UvB‡cvMÖvwd I I‡q‡ei KvR †`‡L wZwb Avgvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM

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Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KB I‡qe‡K MÖvwdK wWRvB‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e gvb‡Z wVK m¤§Z nb bv| wKš‘ wek¦e¨vwc GB gva¨gwU GLb MÖvwdK wWRvB‡bi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I cwieZ©bkxj w`K| Mig Pv I‡qevmB‡Ui mv¤úªwZK Kv‡j `ywU m‡eŸ©v”P cÖ`wk©Z cvZv|

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 30

ˆZixi mgq Avgv‡K GB wPšÍv gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡q‡Q †h G¸‡jv mnR‡eva¨ n‡e, Avgv‡ì cÖPwjZ wRwbmcÎ n‡e| Mig Pv-Gi me As‡ki mv‡_ eënviKvix‡ì m¤úK©Uv n‡”Q me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K| Gi eënviKvixivB Gi Z_¨ mieivnKvix, Avevi ZvivB MÖnYKvix| GKUv cvi®úwiK Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi gva¨g ˆZwiB wQ‡jv Gi g~j jÿ¨|

Mig Pv-i eª¨vÛ cwiKíbvi g~j GKwU welq wQ‡jv wewfbœ gva¨‡g Gi e¨envi| †Kvb gva¨‡g wKfv‡e Gi e¨envi n‡Z cv‡i Zvi GKwU my¯úó wb‡`©kbv m¤^wjZ MvBW ˆZwi Kiv wQ‡jv Avgvi Rb¨ Amvavib Av‡iKwU AwfÁZv|

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eª¨vÛ MvBW-G cÖ`wk©Z wU kv‡U© Mig Pv-i eª¨vwÛs wKfv‡e Kiv hv‡e Zvi wb‡`©kbv|

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Kg© cwiKíbv: Avgv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk mgq e¨q Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Gi †jv‡Mv cwiKíbvq, me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡q‡Q mvavi‡bi Kv‡Q Gi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wb‡q| Avgvi ¯^vaxbZv wQ‡jv e¨vcK, wKš‘ Zvi Kvi‡Y Avwg †ewk `vwqZ¡kxj n‡qwQ| Gi †jAvDU Kivi ci A‡bK‡K Avwg †`wL‡qwQ - wewfbœ †kÖYxi wewfbœ Rb‡K| Gi †fZ‡ii Mig Pv †jLvi inm¨ nqZ A‡b‡K eyS‡Z cv‡iwb, wKš‘ Gi cy‡iv iƒ‡ci cÖZxKx Dc¯’vcb AwaKvskB mv`‡i cÖksmv K‡i‡Q| Z‡e bxwZ wba©viK‡`i K‡qKR‡bi wKQz wØgZ wQ‡jv hv Avgvi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q GKUz weiw³i KviY wQ‡jv| wKš‘ hLb mvavi‡bi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avwg †gvUvgywU wbwðZ n‡qwQ ZLb Avgvi AvZ¥wek¦vm cÖPÛ n‡q‡Q| GB Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g GKUv wkÿv n‡q‡Q - wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î wb‡R‡K GKUz iæÿ n‡Z nq AšÍZ wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i| GB Kv‡Ri cieZ©x P¨v‡jÄ wQ‡jv Gi I‡qemvB‡Ui †jAvDU Kiv| †ek K‡qKUv ms¯‹ib Kivi ci GUv GLbKvi iƒ‡c G‡m‡Q| Avwg hLb cy‡iv‡bv †mme KvR †`wL ZLb eywS cÖwZwU c‡e© Avgvi KZ¸‡jv DbœwZ wQ‡jv hv Ae‡k‡l GKUv m‡šÍvlRbK ch©v‡q Avgvi KvR‡K G‡b‡Q| I‡qemvB‡Ui cvkvcvwk KZ¸‡jv cÖPvibvi Dcv`vbI Avgv‡K wWRvBb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q hvi R‡b¨ Avwg g~j †jv‡Mvi cvkvcvwk AviI wKQz cÖZxKx eª¨vÛ AvBKb ˆZwi K‡iwQ Ges †m¸‡jv e¨env‡iiI GKUv mywbw`©ó w`K wb‡`©kbv ˆZwi K‡iwQ| mvdj¨: Mig Pv WU Kg mK‡ji mvg‡b cÖ_g cÖ`wk©Z nq 9 Rvbyqvwi 2010 G| Qqgv‡m Gi †h jÿ¨gvÎv AR©b Kivi K_v wQ‡jv Zv c~Y© n‡q‡Q Lye fv‡jvfv‡eB| GLb cieZ©x Qqgv‡mi jÿ¨ AR©‡bi KvR Pj‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ wUwf I cwÎKvq Mig Pv wb‡q wdPvi cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

AvaywbK eª¨vwÛs-Gi †ÿ‡Î †jv‡Mv QvovI AviI wKQz cÖZxKx Dcv`vb wWRvBb Kiv nq hv gva¨‡gi wfbœZvq eª¨vÛ Dc¯’vcb Kivi Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv nq| 1. wU-kvU©-Gi Rb¨ Kiv gv¯‹U| 2. Mig Pv ÷¨v¤ú|

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 31

Gi eª¨vÛ cwiea©b cwiKíbvq Av‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv bZzb wgwWqvi ms‡hvRb| Avgiv m¤ú~Y© bZzb GKwU aviv ˆZwi Ki‡Z PvB Gi cÖPvibvq| mPivPi wUwf, cwÎKv weÁvcb‡K m¤ú~Y© ev` w`‡q wKfv‡e GwU GK`g mvavi‡bi bvMvj ch©šÍ hvIqv hvq Zvi cwiKíbv I †m Abyhvqx KvR Pj‡Q cy‡iv`‡g| eZ©gv‡b Avwg Gi cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i GKRb wn‡m‡e KvR KiwQ|

c~Y©v½ eyK wWRvBb

g¨vbyqvj : g‡bvbqb | w`K wb‡`©kbv | KvwiMwi w`K | mvdj¨

- †UªBwbs g¨vbyqvj : †Kqvi evsjv‡`k

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 32

Gi †U·U mvRv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î KZ¸‡jv wb‡`©kbv jÿ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cÖwZwU wel‡q mv‡_ KZ¸‡jv Kibxq hy³ Av‡Q| Zvi wm×všÍ I djvdj †jLvi Rb¨ k~Y¨¯’vb w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| mewgwj‡q GB KvRwU‡Z †¯úm Qvo‡Z n‡q‡Q A‡bK| d‡j cy‡iv g¨vbyqvj Ry‡o GKUv kvšÍfve Av‡Q hv GKRb cvV‡Ki g‡bv‡hvM‡K `xN© mgq a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i|

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 33

UvB‡cvMÖvwdK ‡jv‡Mv

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 34

UvB‡cvMÖvwdK †jv‡Mvi me‡P‡q myweavi w`KwU Zviv wb‡Z cv‡ib hviv wbqwgZ UvB‡cvMÖvwdi PP©v iv‡Lb| Zv‡`i Rb¨ GUv mnR, ¯^í mg‡qi KvR|

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‡`wk-we‡`wk K‡qKwU cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ MZ 2-3 eQ‡i Kiv K‡qKwU †jv‡Mv|

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 35

UvB‡cvMÖvwdK ‡nwWs

- †cv÷vi - eyK Kvfvi - cvewjwmwU K¨v‡¤úBb

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 36

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 37

‡cv÷vi: 6 - 11 PviæKjvi Abvm© c‡e© †hme †cv÷vi K‡iwQ Zv‡Z wbR¯^ d›U ÷vBj eënv‡ii mvnm m¤¢eZ wQ‡jv bv| Z‡e GUv ej‡Z cvwi †h Avwg memgq †U·U wWRvBb‡K A‡bK ¸iæZ¡ w`Zvg| (evg †_‡K Wv‡b...) 7. ‡Kqvi evsjv‡`k-Gi Rb¨ Kiv GKwU †ckv`vi KvR| g~jZ KZ¸‡jv evK¨‡K g~j e³e¨ wn‡m‡e Zz‡j aivB cÖavb KvR wQ‡jv| 8. cÖ_gUvi gZ GKB avivevwnKZvq Kiv Av‡iKwU KvR| 9. Avgvi †miv Kv‡Ri GKwU - 3q e‡l©i PzovšÍ cixÿvq Kiv cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg‡K Zz‡j a‡i ch©UK‡ì AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k ch©Ub Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi n‡q Kiv †cv÷vi wWRvBb| 10. Rxe‡bi cÖ_g †cv÷vi wWRvBb - †KvjvR gva¨‡g Kiv my›ìe‡bi we‡klZ¡ Zz‡j a‡i wWRvBb Kiv †cv÷vi| 11. Kw¤úDUvi eënvi K‡i Kiv †cv÷vi GUvI 3q e‡l©i Av‡iKwU KvR|

Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 38

Mí I Aj¼iY:

†gvnv¤§` bvwRg-D`-‡`Šjv

Mí I Aj¼iY:

†gvnv¤§` bvwRg-D`-‡`Šjv

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 39

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†jLv: Aveyj †gv‡gb Aj¼iY: †gvnv¤§` bvwRg-D`-‡`Šjv

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 40

UvB‡cvMÖvwdi Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvM - Av‡jvPbv I Z‡K©-weZ‡K©

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Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 41

c„ôv 45 - 60

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mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd - cÖPwjZ evsjv d›U

cÖPwjZ evsjv d›U : Avmw&K | BDwb‡KvW Avm&wK: GK`g mnRfv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j Avgiv hLb Kw¤úDUv‡ii wK‡ev‡W© UvBc Kwi ZLb KZ¸‡jv wmMb¨vj ˆZwi nq hv g~jZ GKUv cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g me‡k‡l gwbU‡i cÖ`wk©Z nq| ïiæi w`‡K hLb Kw¤úDUvi evwYwR¨K AvKv‡i ˆZwi I wewµ ïiæ nq ZLb Gi mv‡_ †h Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g wQ‡jv †m¸‡jv GiKg me©‡gvU 256wU wmMb¨vj Avjv`v Ki‡Z cviZ| GB wmMb¨vj wm‡÷g‡K wfwË K‡i †h d›U g¨vwcs ˆZwi nq Zv‡K Avgiv Avm&wK d›U ewj| Bs‡iwR †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †ivgvb Dr‡mi me¸‡jv fvlvi eY©gvjv‡K GB 256wU wmMb¨v‡ji g‡a¨ mwbœ‡ek Kiv m¤¢e wQ‡jv| wKš‘ evsjvi g‡Zv AviI A‡bK fvlvi eY©gvjv‡K wVK GB 256-i g‡a¨ e¨³ Kiv LyeB KwVb wQ‡jv| g~jZ Bs‡iwR Aÿi¸‡jv‡K evsjv Aÿi w`‡q cÖwZ¯’vcb KivB wQ‡jv GLvbKvi KvR| wKš‘ `yB fvlvi eY©gvjvi msL¨vq KZ cv_©K¨! evsjv eY©gvjv‡K hLb wWwRUvj d›U wn‡m‡e iƒcvšÍi ïiæ nq ZLb GB mxgve×ZvwU me‡P‡q eo evav n‡q ùvovq| GLb ch©šÍ GB mxgve×Zv cy‡ivcywi wKš‘ KvUv‡bv m¤¢e nqwb| Gi mgvav‡b A‡bK¸‡jv UvBwcs Uzj evRv‡i G‡mwQ‡jv| †jLwb, weRq, cÖwkKv, gybxi - G‡ì mevi gv‡S weRq MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †c‡q‡Q m‡e‡P‡q †ewk| weR‡qi me¸‡jv d›U GB Avm&wK Q‡KB Kiv| A_©vr evsjv ¯îeY©, e¨ÄbeY©, weivg wPý, msL¨v Ges me ai‡bi hy³e‡Y©i msKzjvb Kiv n‡q‡Q GB 256wU N‡ii g‡a¨| GiRb¨ Zviv Avjv`v GKwU mdUIqvi ˆZwi K‡i‡Q hv KZ¸‡jv wef³ Aÿi‡K mshy³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖwµqvwU A‡bK RwUj Ges GKRb UvB‡cvMÖvdv‡ii Rb¨ weiw³iI e‡U| KviY hy³eY© `ywU e‡Y©i wgwjZ GKwU iƒc n‡jI Zvi Avjv`v GKK GKwU iƒc Av‡Q| †m wn‡m‡e Zvi wWRvBbI Avjv`v| ÔZÕ hw` ÔmÕ-Gi mv‡_ hy³ nq Z‡e Zvi †h iƒc n‡e GKB iƒc ÔbÕ-Gi mv‡_ hy³ n‡j nevi K_v bv| BDwb‡KvW: BDwb‡Kv‡Wi cÖ¯Íve Av‡m 1990 mv‡jB| wKš‘ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g¸‡jvi GUv MÖnY I mwbœ‡ekb Ki‡Z †ek K‡qK eQi mgq †j‡M hvq| GLvbKvi g~j K_v n‡”Q cÖwZwU fvlvi cÖwZwU Aÿi GKwU wbR¯^ wmMb¨vj w`‡e hv Ab¨Kv‡iv mv‡_ wgj‡e bv| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q BDwb‡Kv‡WI me©‡gvU 65536wU wmMb¨vj ˆZwi Ki‡Z cviZ hv c„w_exi GZkZ fvlvi me Aÿ‡ii Rb¨ h‡_ó wQ‡jv bv| BDwb‡Kv‡Wi me©‡kl ms¯‹iY Abyhvqx GLv‡b K‡qK wgwjqb Aÿi‡K ms‡hvRb Kiv m¤¢e| d‡j evsjv hy³eY© hZ¸‡jvB †nvK bv †Kb Zv hy³ Kivi my‡hvM _v‡K AdzišÍ| Avgvi wb‡Ri AwfÁZvq Rvwb me¸‡jv hy³eY© ˆZwi Kiv nqZ mgqmv‡cÿ wKš‘ cy‡iv Kv‡Ri †h djvdj Ges wbðqZv Zv BDwb‡Kv‡W A‡bK †ewk| Avm&wK d›U KLbB mve©Rbxb bv| Gi weKí nqZ GK mgq wKQz wQ‡jv bv| wKš‘ GUvI mwZ¨ †h Gi Dci Avgv‡ì AwZ wbf©iZv Avgv‡ì `„wófw½‡KI mxgve× K‡i †d‡j‡Q| evsjv d‡›Ui fv½v‡Pviv iƒc‡KB GLb Avgiv wVK wn‡m‡e gvwb|

UvB‡cvMÖvdvi - cÖvwZôvwbK - ¯^wkwÿZ

cÖvwZôvwbK : mxgve×Zv | Kv‡Ri cwiwa mxgve×Zv: PviæKjvq Avgiv wKfv‡e UvB‡cvMÖvwd wkwL Zvi GKUv eY©bv BwZg‡a¨ w`‡qwQ| Avgv‡ì wkÿv GKUv wel‡q Avgv‡ì‡K `ÿ K‡i †Zv‡j... KvM‡R Kj‡g d‡›Ui iƒc cwiKíbv Kivq| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ Avgiv GKRb c~Y©v½ UvB‡cvMÖvdvi n‡Z cvwi bv| GB KvRwU LyeB kÖgmva¨ I Abykxjb wbf©i KvR| cÖwZ eQi PviæKjv †_‡K A‡bK wkÿv_©x GB wel‡q cov‡jLv K‡i †ei n‡jI Kg©Rxe‡b UvB‡cvMÖvwd‡K †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi NUbv LyeB Kg| Avgvi aviYv evsjv‡`‡k Ggb wWRvBbvi nqZ Ly‡RB cvIqv hv‡e bv †h kZfvM †ckv`vi UvB‡cvMÖvdvi| Avgvi g‡Z KZ¸‡jv Kvi‡Y GB AbvMÖn: - evsjv eY©gvjvi we‡klZ¡; Gi wekvjZv, RwUjZv| - ci¤úivMZ PP©vi Afve| Avgv‡ì eY©gvjvi BwZnv‡m Ggb D`vniY Lye KgB cvIqv hvq †hLv‡b evsjv K¨vwjMÖvwd A_ev nv‡Z ˆZwi cyw_‡Z e¨vcKfv‡e evsjvi eënvi I PP©v n‡”Q| G AÂ‡j †hme cÖfvekvjx ivRv ev`kv GiKg Kv‡Ri c„ô‡cvlKZv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì meviB AvMÖn wQ‡jv Ab¨ fvlvi w`‡K, Aviwe A_ev dvwm© GiKg fvlvi w`‡K| Avi evsjv‡Z n‡jI †mUv GZ cÖvPxb GKUv iƒc hv Avgv‡ì AwaKvs‡ki Kv‡QB GLb cÖvq AcwiwPZ| - Avgv‡ì eY©gvjv QvcvLvbv, Kw¤úDUvi cÖhyw³ - GiKg bZzb bZzb gva¨‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ nevi Rb¨ †h M‡elYv I cixÿv wbixÿvi ìKvi nq Zv KLbB miKvi ev AeëmvwqK †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb Øviv wbqwš¿Z nqwb| memgq GUv n‡q‡Q eëmvwqK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K, eëmvqx‡ì Øviv| d‡j †hme c×wZ I KvwiMwi w`K Avwe¯‹…Z n‡q‡Q Zv memgqB mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q cÖKvwkZ wQ‡jv bv| GgbwK Avgv‡ì Ggb †Kv‡bv wkÿv cÖwZôvb †bB †hLv‡b Gme †KŠkj wb‡q c~Y©v½ †Kv‡bv cov‡jLv Av‡Q| - GK_v Ab¯^xKvh© †h evsjv eY©gvjvi KvwiMwi DbœwZ mvab n‡q‡Q we‡`wk‡ì Øviv| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB GB eY©gvjvi cÖwZ Avgvi †h AwaKvi Zv Aek¨B Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡iwb| Kv‡Ri cwiwa:

PviæKjvi cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_©x‡ì Kiv d›U wWRvB‡bi me‡P‡q my›ì w`K n‡jv Gi cÖwZwUi gv‡S bZzbZ¡ _v‡K, bv›`wbKZv _v‡K| ïaygvÎ KvwiMwi wKQz mxgve×Zvi Rb¨ cÖwZ eQi Avgv‡ì fvlv GiKg A‡bK¸‡jv d›U nvwi‡q †dj‡Q| Avgvi mncvVx I iwe d‡›U mnKg©x wZivbv Lvb-Gi cÖvwZôvwbK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Kiv GKwU d‡›Ui bgybv|

Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q - PviæKjvq UvB‡cvMÖvwd cov‡bv nq †ek `xN© mgq a‡i, Avgv‡ì †ejvq †mUv Pvi eQi wQ‡jv| GZUv `xN© mgq GB welqUv cov n‡jI ev¯Íe mZ¨ n‡jv Avgv‡ì AwaKvskB GUv‡K AcQ›` K‡i, Ggb GKUv ixwZ Pvjy n‡q †M‡Q †h GUv‡K AcQ›` Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avwg Ggb A‡bK‡K †`‡LwQ hvi UvB‡cvMÖvwd Amvavib my›ì wKš‘ †m wKQz‡ZB GB KvRUv cQ›` Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Avgv‡ì Gme UvB‡cvMÖvdvi †kl ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv GKwU G¨vW G‡RwÝ‡Z PvKwi wb‡”Qb, Lye †ewk n‡j wb‡Ri d‡›U Bjv‡÷ªªUi-G cvkvcvwk ewm‡q †Kv‡bv †nwWs wWRvBb Ki‡Qb| UvB‡cvMÖvwdi me‡P‡q fv‡jv w`K n‡jv GUv †miKg GKUv gva¨g hv GKevi ˆZwi nevi ci wewfbœ R‡b wewfbœfv‡e eënv‡ii my‡hvM _v‡K| mvavibZ Avgvi wWRvBb ïay GKev‡ii Rb¨ ev GKUv Kv‡Ri Rb¨B| wKš‘ UvB‡cvMÖvwd evievi eënv‡ii Rb¨, Avgvi KvR‡K Avjv`v Kivi Rb¨| GKRb wWRvBbvi PvB‡jB Lye mnR wKQz PP©vi gva¨‡g GUv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

AåÕi Gev‡ii ms¯‹i‡Yi mv‡_ `ywU d›U cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q - wmqvg iƒcvwj I Kvjcyiæl| `ywU d‡›UiB wbg©vZv Zvbweb Bmjvg wmqvg †h †Kv‡bv iKg cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿv QvovB UvB‡cvMÖvwd wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q AZ¨šÍ mdjZvi mv‡_| h_vµ‡g wmqvg iƒcvwj I Kvjcyiæl d‡›U wewfbœ k‡ãi cixÿvg~jK mwbœ‡ekb|

Aby‡cÖiYv: GKUv mg‡q Avgvi g‡b n‡Zv cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿv Qvov wKfv‡e UvB‡cvMÖvdvi nIqv m¤¢e| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZvq †`‡LwQ UvB‡cvMÖvwdi cÖwZ ì` Zv‡ìB †ewk hv‡ì cÖvwZôvwbK †Kv‡bv wkÿv †bB GB wel‡q| evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ `ywU me‡P‡q RbwcÖq UvBwcs Uz‡ji D™¢veK I GLb ch©šÍ wbqš¿bKvwi‡ì g‡a¨ †KDB mivmwi G wel‡q cov‡jLv K‡i Av‡mbwb| eëmvwqK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K †nvK Avi mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv †_‡K †nvK ev Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB †nvK bv †Kb ¯^wkwÿZ‡ì Ae`vbB GLv‡b me‡P‡q †ewk| AwfÁZv: m¤úªwZ AåÕi bZzb ms¯‹iY Qvov n‡q‡Q| Gi mv‡_ †hme d›U mshyw³ wn‡m‡e †`qv n‡q‡Q Zvi wbg©vZvi mv‡_ K_v ejwQjvg| evsjv d›U wb‡q wZwb KvR Ki‡Qb AviI K‡qK eQi AvM †_‡K| AåÕi Gi Av‡Mi ms¯‹i‡Yi d›UI ZviB Kiv wQ‡jv| Rvbv‡jb †h cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿvi Afve wZwb †eva K‡ib cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i| KvwiMwi w`K nqZ wZwb Rv‡bb, wKš‘ GKUv d‡›Ui iƒc cwiKíbvq †h †Kv‡bv `k©b _vK‡Z cv‡i Zv nqZ wZwb fv‡jv eyS‡Zb hw` GUv wb‡q Zvi cov‡jLv _vK‡Zv| †Kv‡bv d›U cwiKíbvi Av‡M Zv‡K Ab¨vb¨ d›U A‡bK †`L‡Z nq, †m¸‡jv †_‡K aviYv wb‡Z nq| wKš‘ GKRb cÖvwZôvwb‡Ki Kv‡Q nqZ GB KvRUv Zvi gZ RwUj bq| AR©b: Zvbweb Bmjvg wmqvg bvgwU A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q cwiwPZ KviY mviv `ywbqv‡Z AåÕi eënviKvwi K‡qK jvL| ïaygvÎ GKvMÖZv I cwikÖ‡gi Kvi‡Y Zvi GB AR©b| Avgiv A‡b‡KB nqZ Avgv‡ì wkÿv wb‡q AnsKvi Kwi, wKš‘ wK jvf Av‡Q †mB wkÿvi hv ev¯ÍweK †Kv‡bv Kv‡R jv‡M bv|

evsjv UvBc Kivi gva¨g -

weRq Aå ¸Mj, gvB‡µvmdU AvBGgB Ab¨vb¨

weRq: m‡›`n †bB weRq Kw¤úDUvi wfwËK evsjv eënv‡ii me‡P‡q RbwcÖq mdUIqvi| me ai‡Yi miKvwi cÖwZôvb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i evwYwR¨K, e¨w³MZ hZ †ÿ‡Î Kw¤úDUvi wfwËK evsjvi eënvi Av‡Q †mLv‡bB weR‡qi Dcw¯’wZ| Avgv‡ì evsjv GKv‡Wwg hvi gva¨‡g evsjv eY©gvjvwfwËK Gme Kvh©µ‡gi wbqš¿Y nevi K_v wQ‡jv ZvivI weRq eënvi K‡ib Ges Gi e¨wZµg Ab¨wKQz †h n‡Z cv‡i GUv m¤¢Z Zviv wPšÍvI Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| weRq g~jZ 256wU Aÿiwewkó Avm&wK d›U eënv‡ii GKwU mdUIqvi| eZ©gv‡b hwÌ BDwb‡KvW d›U eënv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU m¤úªmvwiZ iƒc Av‡Q wKš‘ Gi g~j, Gi RbwcÖqZv H Avm&wK d›U eënv‡ii Rb¨| Avgiv mPivPi †hme mdUIqvi eënvi Kwi Zvi g‡a¨ AwaKvskB BDwb‡KvW wfwËK d›U mv‡cvU© Ki‡jI wWRvBbvi‡ì Rb¨ Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bjv÷ªUi, d‡Uvkc ev Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ Ab¨vb¨ K‡qKwU mdUIqvi Zv K‡i bv| m¤úªwZ G‡ì G‡Kev‡i bZzb ms¯‹i‡Y BDwb‡Kv‡Wi mv‡cvU© _vK‡jI KZ¸‡jv mgm¨v i‡qB †M‡Q| d‡j wWRvBbvi‡ì evsjv †jLvi Rb¨ weRq eënvi Ki‡ZB nq| weR‡qi A‡bK¸‡jv RbwcÖq d›U Av‡Q| Gig‡a¨ myZwš^, KY©dzwj, wiw¼, Ksk, P›`ªveZx D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Gme g~jZ Kvi wWRvBb Zv wbY©q Kiv KwVb| KviY me¸‡jv d‡›Ui bv‡gi mv‡_ weR‡qi g~j KY©av‡ii bvg hy³ Av‡Q Ges GUvI wVK †h wZwb G¸‡jv wb‡R ˆZwi K‡ibwb| PviæKjvi `yÕGKRb‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h Zviv weR‡qi d›U wb‡q KvR K‡ib| wKš‘ Gig‡a¨ ¯^”Q †Kv‡bv Z_¨ Avm‡j †bB| Abv‡m© 3q e‡l© _vKvKvjxb weRq †_‡K Avwg cÖ¯Íve †c‡qwQjvg †`Lv Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ Avgvi cwiwPZRbiv mevB wb‡la K‡i‡Q|

Avw¯‹ wK-g¨vc Abyhvwq 256wU ¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ me¸‡jv Aÿi‡K msKzjvb Kivi Rb¨ weRq‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv Aÿi‡K UzK‡iv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G¸‡jvi gva¨‡g hy³eY© mg~n ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| d›Uj¨v‡ei GwWwUs c¨v‡b‡j weR‡qi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq GKwU d›U ÔKY©dzwjÕi web¨vm|

weR‡qi A‡bK¸‡jv ms¯‹iY evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| weRq GKz‡k Zv‡ì mv¤úªwZK GKUv ms¯‹iY hv AvwgI eënvi Kwi| ms¯‹iY Abyhvwq Gi d›U wK-g¨v‡cI LvwbKUv cwieZ©b Av‡Q| iweÕi d›U K‡iwQjvg Avwg weRq GKz‡kÕi Av`‡j| cieZ©x‡Z GiRb¨ Avgv‡K A‡bK aKj mB‡Z n‡q‡Q| KviY evsjv‡`‡k Gi cy‡iv‡bv ms¯‹iY¸‡jv †ewk P‡j| Gi cy‡iv‡bv fvm©b¸‡jv wd« cvIqv †M‡jI bZzb fvm©¸‡jv wK‡b eënvi Ki‡Z nq| ejv hvq weRq evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eëmv mdj mdUIqvi| Gi wK‡evW© †jAvDU c¨v‡U›U Kiv‡bv Ges Gi Kvi‡Y Gi eëmvI GK‡PwUqv| Gi d‡›Ui wK-g¨vc RwUj nIqv‡Z UvB‡cvMÖvdviivI G‡K fq cvb| d‡j †KD hw` d›U wbg©vY Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Kv‡QB †h‡Z nq| Avgvi eY©gvjv I mgmvgwqK evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd : 53

BDwb‡KvW wfwËK d›U mv‡cvU© Kivq Aå‡Z UvBc Kiv †U·U-G eY©gvjvi iƒ‡ci gvb A‡bK DbœZ _v‡K| KviY †Kv‡bv LwÛZ Aÿ‡ii mgš^‡q GLv‡b hy³eY© nq bv| cÖwZwU AÿiB GLv‡b Avjv`vfv‡e wWRvBb Kiv| d›Uj¨v‡ei GwWwUs c¨v‡b‡j GKwU BDwb‡KvW d›U hv‡K mvavibZ Avgiv Av`k© wn‡m‡e Abymib Kwi|

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AåÕi mvd‡j¨i KviY n‡jv Gi mvij¨ I †mevg~jK gvbwmKZv| AåÕi mvij¨ I ¯^KxqZv cÖKvkK †jv‡Mv|

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fwel¨Z fvebv -

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mvg‡bi †h mgqUv Zv Avm‡j GiKg Av‡iv AmsL¨fv‡e KvwiMwi DrKl©Zv jv‡fi mgq| evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd wb‡q Avgv‡ì miKvi ev bxwZwba©viK‡ì †Kv‡bv gv_v e¨_v nqZ †bB| wKš‘ weÁv‡bi hZ cÖmvi n‡”Q fvlvi DbœwZI Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| evsjvI DbœZ n‡e, Avgiv wKQz bv Ki‡jI n‡e| wKš‘ evsjv fvlvfvwl wn‡m‡e GB fvlvi cÖwZ †h AwaKvi I `vqe×Zv Zv nqZ cvjb Kiv n‡e bv| GK_v mwZ¨ †h Avgiv Gi DbœwZ‡Z KvR Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI Gi mg„w×i w`K¸‡jv wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ wVKB eënvi Ki‡ev| Zv‡Z hw` Avgv‡ì AvZ¥m¤§vb †ev‡a GKUz ev‡a Zvn‡j nqZ Avgiv wKQz Kivi ¯ú„nv cve|

KiYxq: civgk© hw` KvD‡K †`B Z‡e hviv AvMvwg‡Z Avm‡Q Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡ev| hviv BwZg‡a¨ UvB‡cvMÖvwd wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb Zviv Gi hy‡Mi nvIqv Rv‡bb, †ev‡Sb| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì hviv wkÿv_©x Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKUv my¯úó jÿ¨ †`Lv‡bv DwPZ| GUv mwZ¨ †h UvB‡cvMÖvwd‡K GKgvÎ †ckv wn‡m‡e †bqvi gZ Ae¯’v G‡`‡k GLbI Av‡mwb| nqZ AviI K‡qK eQi jvM‡e GUv Pvjy n‡Z| wKš‘ mwZ¨ K_v n‡jv Avgv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZi mv‡_ wbf©i Ki‡Q Gi AMÖhvÎv| Avgv‡ì Lye Kg gvby‡li aviYv Av‡Q Gfv‡e evsjv eY©gvjv ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, †mUvi evwYwR¨K eënvi n‡Z cv‡i, †mUv eënv‡ii gva¨‡g jvfevb nIqv m¤¢e| hviv cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿvi evB‡i GUv wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì Gi cÖwZ Avjv`v ì` Av‡Q, AvMÖn Av‡Q| Gme bZzbZ¡ †LuvRvi e¨vcv‡i hv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Avgvi g‡Z PviæKjvq Avgiv hv cwo Zvi mv‡_ KZ¸‡jv ïay aviYv GB gyn~Z© †_‡KB AšÍf©y³ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb hv GLvbKvi wkÿv_©x‡ì AvMÖnx Ki‡e UvB‡cvMÖvwd‡K †ckv wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kivi: -

evsjv d‡›Ui DbœwZi A‡bK¸‡jv w`K evwK Av‡Q Gi †bZ…Z¡ GLvb †_‡KB w`‡Z n‡e GLvbKvi wkÿv_©x‡`i GB ÿgZv Av‡Q GUv GKUv cÖej m¤¢vebvgq †ÿÎ

Avwg Rvwb Avgv‡ì covi c×wZ ivZvivwZ cwieZ©b Kiv m¤¢e bv| wKš‘ PvB‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì wkÿv_©x‡ì gv‡S †mB wek¦vmUvi Rb¥ w`‡q w`‡Z cvwi hv Zv‡K DØy× Ki‡e Luy‡R wb‡Z Gi hveZxq mgvavb| Avgvi c_Pjv: UvB‡cvMÖvwd wb‡q Avgvi c_Pjv ïiæ n‡q‡Q 2002 †_‡K| e¨vcK PP©v bv _vK‡jI Gi cÖwZ fv‡jvjvMv cÖ_g †_‡KB wQ‡jv| Abv‡m©i PzovšÍ cixÿvi Av‡MB Avwg GiKg wm×všÍ †bB †h gv÷v‡m© Avwg UvB‡cvMÖvwd wb‡q Avjv`vfv‡e M‡elYvg~jK wKQz Ki‡ev| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q UvB‡cvMÖvwd Avjv`v welq bv n‡jI c„w_exi A‡bK¸‡jv †`‡k G wb‡q m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v cov‡jLv Av‡Q| Gi K‡qKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡q Avwg †hvMv‡hvMI K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ mwZ¨K_v n‡jv Zviv evsjv eY©gvjv wb‡q Lye GKUv AvMÖnx nqwb| mvavibZ Gme wek¦we`¨vj‡q Bs‡iwR eY©gvjv wb‡q PP©v‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv nq| GB Awfm›`f© iPbvi †cQ‡b KZ¸‡jv †jv‡Ki mivmwi Drmvn wQ‡jv| we‡kl K‡i evsjv UvB‡cvMÖvwd wb‡q hviv wbqwgZ KvR K‡ib Zviv mevB e‡j‡Qb GiKg wKQz GKUv n‡j AšÍZ Zv‡ì Avk¦vm wgj‡e †h UvB‡cvMÖvwd wb‡q Zv‡ì evB‡iI cÖvwZôvwbK GKUv PP©v GLv‡b Av‡Q hv nqZ Avgv‡ì UvB‡cvMÖvwdi fwel¨Z‡K wbivc` Ki‡e| Avgvi B”Qv Av‡Q mvg‡b GKUv cÖ`k©bx Kivi| evsjv eY©gvjv wb‡q cÖ_g cÖ`k©bx nqZ †mUv n‡e| AšÍZ 10wU eënvi Dc‡hvMx d›U Ges wKfv‡e G¸‡jv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi wbg©vY †KŠk‡ji cÖ`k©bx n‡e Zv| Avgiv mv‡_ GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ KvR Ki‡Q Avgvi Av‡iK eÜz hvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi GB fvebvwU ev¯Íem¤§Z g‡b n‡”Q| GB Awfm›`f© †jLvi †cQ‡b GUvI GKUv Ab¨Zg KviY wQ‡jv| GLvbKvi GB K_v ejv Avgvi B”Qv I Aby‡cÖiYv‡K AviI mymsnZ K‡i‡Q|

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wc‡·j n‡”Q Kw¤úDUvi cwifvlvq cwigv‡ci GKwU ÿz`ªZg GKK| wWwRUvj wWRvB‡bi A‡bKUv Ask Ry‡o Av‡Q GB wc‡·jwfwËK wWRvBb| Bs‡iwR‡Z AmsL¨ wc‡·jwfwËK d›U _vK‡jI evsjvq GUv Kiv A‡bKUv Am¤¢e| (Dci †_‡K bxP...) 1. MÖvd †ccv‡ii ÿz`ªZg Ni‡K wc‡·j wn‡m‡e a‡i Kiv evsjv eY©gvjvi KZ¸‡jv Aÿi| 2. GKwU wc‡·jwfwËK Bs‡iwR d‡›Ui bgybv I †mBmv‡_ wc‡·j wWRvBb|

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cwiwkó - Z_¨m~Î - evsjvq D”PvwiZ Bs‡iwR kã - Rxeb e„ËvšÍ

Z_¨m~Î:

evsjvq DPvwiZ Bs‡iwR kã:

- UvB‡cvMÖvwd I Gi h_vh_ e¨envi, gvKmy`yi ingvb - h_vµ‡g †gv. BDbym I gvKmy`yi ingvb m¨v‡ii K¬vk †jKPvi

- UvB‡cvMÖvwd : typography - UvB‡cvMÖvwdK : typographic - UvB‡cvMÖvdvi : typographer - MÖvwdK wWRvBb : graphic design - AvwRqvUv : axiata - ¸Mj : google Ñ eª¨vwÛs : branding Ñ G‡Wvwe : adobe - Bjv‡÷ªUi : illustrator - d‡Uvkc : fontshop Ñ d›U : font Ñ †¯úm : space - ¯‹¨vb: scan - ‡f±i : vector - I‡qemvBU : website - cøvUdg© : platform - †UªBwbs : training - g¨vbyqvj : manual - †UKwbKvj : technical - †jv‡Mv : logo - †cv÷vi : poster - †nwWs : heading - wej‡evW© : billboard - wjd‡jU : leaflet - Avm&wK : ascii - BDwb‡KvW : unicode - †jAvDU : layout - d›Uj¨ve : fontlab - d‡›UvMÖvdvi : fontographer - g¨vw_D KvU©vi : matthew carter - fvi`vbv : verdana - RwR©qv : georgia - Zv‡nvgv : tahoma - e„›`v : vrinda - d›U÷ªv±: fontstuct - DB‡ÛvR : windows - g¨vK : mac - mdUIqvi : software - ‡dv‡bwUK : phonetic - fvm©b : version - UvBwcs : typing - Uzj : tool - AvBGgB : ime - Acv‡iwUs : operating - wm‡÷g : system - eøM : blog

www.wikipedia.org www.unicode.org www.monotypeimaging.com www.logos.com www.amarbornomala.org www.omicronlab.com

†gvnv¤§` bvwRg-D`-‡`Šjv muhammad nazimuddaula

Rxeb e„ËvšÍ: Rb¥: 13 Rvbyqvwi 1983, iscyi evev-gv: ‡gvnv¤§` wjqvKZ Avjx bvwM©m †eMg ‰cZ…K wbevm: cvjcvov, Bmjvgcyi, jÿxcyi

cÖv_wgK wkÿv: 1988 - 1989 : DËg miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, iscyi 1990 - 1991 : cvjcvov miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, jÿxcyi D”P we`¨vjq: 1992 - 1992 : cvjcvov wW.Gg D”P we`¨vjq, jÿxcyi 1993 - 1997 : †ZRMuvI miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv gnvwe`¨vjq: 1998 - 1999 : miKvwi evOjv K‡jR, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq: 2000 - 2010 : PviæKjv Abyl`, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv: we.Gd.G, Gg.Gd.G (cixÿv_©x), MÖvwdK wWRvBb ‡ckvMZ Ae¯’vb: AvU© wW‡i±i, MÖxb GÛ †iW †UK‡bvjwRm Dc‡`óv I cÖwZôvZv, WªcGbWU cwiPvjK, Mig Pv WU Kg

I‡qemvBU: