Wyoming Rural Electric News September 2021 by American MainStreet Publications

WYOMING

SEP 2021

RURAL ELECTRIC NEWS

1 5 T r a c k i n g

TINY OWLS

CO-OP SPOTLIGHT

2 6

HIGH WEST CFO RAISES BISON

RELIABLE ENERGY ISN’T JUST A PROMISE. IT’S PERSONAL.

Our roots here run deep. That’s why Basin Electric’s members and employees do whatever it takes to make sure you have the electricity you need to power your operation, heat your home and stay connected. Reliable Energy for Our Way of Life.

2021 S E P T E M B E R

ON THE COVER

CENTERPIECE

TRACKING TINY OWLS STORY AND PHOTOS BY RACHEL GIRT

Cover photo: Biologists catch, measure and track tiny

FEATURES 06

CO-OP YOUTH

H O M ETO W N H I T S

CO-OP SPOTLIGHT

JUST FOR FUN

KIDS’ CORNER

FROM OUR READERS

BOOK GIVEAWAY

COUNTRY COOKS

PEN TO PAPER

BURROWING OWLS

G R AC I O U S GHOSTS OF CHEYENNE

BY JILL POPE

PUZZLE

BIRDS OF A F E AT H E R

BY DIXIE LIRA

S TA R T W I T H A C A N

S H O RT Y B OY

JUST PICTURE IT

HIGH WEST CFO RAISES BISON

BY ELIZABETH SAMPSON

burrowing owls, with surprising results.

HIGH WEST ENERGY’S TUCKER NORMAN

ESSAYS & ANECDOTES

STATE NEWS & EVENTS

11 13 36

WREA NOTES

W H O'S G O T YO U R B AC K

BY SHAWN TAYLOR

HOME ON THE RANGE RO C K Y A N D THE SLEIGH

BY DR. BRUCE CONNALLY

BIRDS OF PREY

ENLIGHTEN US

C H I C K E N H E A RT E D

BY CHUCK LARSEN

THE CURRENT COWBOY STATE BUZZ WHAT'S HAPPENING

WREA NOTES

Who’s got your back? Your local electric cooperative, that’s who. And they’ve had your back for three quarters of a century—or even longer. I have stayed away from writing about politics and policy issues over the past several months and quite honestly that is because I’m sick of the polarization of politics and the “if it’s not my (or my political party’s) policy then I don’t want to hear about it,” attitude that has been prevalent in Washington D.C. for some time now and has unfortunately spread to our beloved state.

SH AW N TAY LO R

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

◆

While my column this month may seem a little political/ policy focused, I hope to shed some light on some recent news stories and tweets that have caught my attention, and to ask the question, “Who’s got your back?” First there was an article in the Casper Star Tribune on July 25 with the headline “Environmental leaders demand justice for rural ratepayers.” The article went on to explain that “a panel of environmental leaders convened by the Sierra Club weighed in on the importance, and complexity, of alleviating the high energy costs borne by rural ratepayers in Wyoming and surrounding states. The panelists called for rural electricity issues to be addressed in President Biden’s federal infrastructure package— which they characterized as a ‘once-in-a-lifetime opportunity’ for transformation in the energy sector.”

◆

Next there was a Wall Street Journal article on August 8: “Renewables are fast replacing coal, except in rural America” with the subhead “Electric cooperatives in less-populous areas have lagged behind, but some of their members are agitating for a quicker transition.” And finally, a friend sent me a tweet from a newly formed organization calling themselves the Wyoming Association of Ratepayers. On their website it states that they are “an association of Wyoming ratepayers that support affordable, reliable, equitable and environmentally responsible electricity.” And according to the website, the organization “focuses on supporting Wyoming’s businesses, nonprofit and community service organizations, working families, seniors and others who depend on having affordable and reliable electricity service. Our power comes from people like you and your neighbors.” I could take up a few pages in the WREN doing a deep dive into each of these examples but my space is limited so I’ll just offer a few observations:

◆

Since when have the Sierra Club and other large multinational environmental organizations cared, much less “demanded justice” for rural communities and our people? Everything they’ve supported or opposed in the policy world has been to the detriment of rural America. From the spotted owl controversy in the '90s, which cost thousands of jobs and turned rural areas in the northwest into virtual ghost towns, to opposing every coal, oil and gas lease in Wyoming and the West. It’s nice that when it fits their agenda they want to “help” us. Cooperatives are not lagging behind in adopting renewable sources of energy. First, the main source for the Wall Street Journal article is the CEO of Guzman Energy, who has been actively trying to tear the cooperative family apart by promising lower rates and more renewables. It sounds great, but taken in the context of the cooperative business model, convincing one or two co-ops to break their contracts with their current wholesale power provider (like Tri-State Generation & Transmission Association or Basin Electric Power Cooperative) has huge economic and societal impacts to all the other cooperatives that have the same contracts with those power providers. It is insincere to say that there is a growing number of cooperatives agitating for more renewables without mentioning the hundreds of other cooperatives that want to work with their power providers rather than leaving the rest of the family out to dry. As for the Wyoming Association of Ratepayers I’d like to welcome them to the cooperative way of thinking. Again, we’ve had the best interests of our members, which include businesses, communities, nonprofits, working families and seniors, at the forefront of our minds for over 80 years. The difference might be that the agenda of the organization behind this group, the Powder River Basin Resource Council, might not always match up with the cooperatives. Having said that, I look forward to working with the Association of Ratepayers, along with the Public Service Commission and the Office of Consumer Advocate, all of which have a mission to work for reliable and affordable rates and the best interest of Wyoming’s communities and citizens.

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CO-OP YOUTH PHOTO BY PETE MITCHELL

THE WREN MAGAZINE WYOMING RURAL ELECTRIC NEWS The official publication of the Wyoming Rural Electric Association

TUCKER NORMAN

The WREN Magazine, Wyoming Rural Electric News, volume 67, number 8, September 2021 (ISSN 1098-2876) is published monthly except for January for $12 per year by Linden Press, Inc., Periodicals postage paid at Cheyenne, WY (original entry office) and at additional mailing offices. WREN Magazine is owned and controlled by rural electric cooperatives in the interest of the economic progress of rural areas specifically and the entire population of Wyoming and the nation generally. WREN Magazine has a total average monthly paid circulation of 40,437 for 11 months ending September 2020. WREN Magazine is delivered to rural electric member/ consumers and other subscribers throughout the entire state of Wyoming and the nation. Acceptance of advertising by WREN Magazine does not imply endorsement of the product or services advertised by the publisher or Wyoming electric cooperatives.

WREN STAFF Publisher: Linden Press, Inc. — Editorial Team — Maggie York Kelly Etzel Douglas Alison Quinn — Design Team — Dixie Lira David Merkley Shawna Phillips

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Garland Light & Power, Powell – Scott Smith, President High West Energy, Pine Bluffs – Michael Lerwick, Vice President

HOMETOWN: Pine Bluffs Wyoming HIGH SCHOOL: Pine Bluffs Jr/Sr High School YEAR OF GRADUATION: 2019 COLLEGE: University of Wyoming MAJOR STUDY INTEREST: Marketing/Management and Sales

Wheatland REA, Wheatland – Sandra Hranchak, Secretary/Treasurer Basin Electric, Bismarck, ND – Paul Baker Big Horn REC, Basin – John Joyce Bridger Valley Electric, Mountain View – Ruth Rees Carbon Power, Saratoga – Kenny Curry Deseret Power, South Jordan, UT – Gary Nix High Plains Power, Riverton – Matthew Frericks Lower Valley Energy, Afton – Fred Brog Niobrara, Lusk – Andy Greer Powder River Energy, Sundance – Mike Lohse Tri-State G&T, Westminster, CO – Julie Kilty Wyrulec, Torrington – Dewey Hageman

SUBSCRIPTION RATES $12 per year, Single copies $1.50 each

Wyoming’s rural electric cooperatives are proud to support our youth, giving college scholarships and lineman scholarships. In addition, our co-ops sponsor high school students on the NRECA Youth Tour in June and Youth Leadership Camp in July.

ADVERTISING To purchase, contact Dhara Rose: [307] 996-6552 • dhara@golinden.com

OFFICE OF WREN OWNER 2312 Carey Ave., Cheyenne, WY 82001

SEND ADDRESS CHANGES AND CORRESPONDENCE TO PUBLISHER AT WREN Magazine • 214 West Lincolnway, Suite 21C

THIS MONTH: High West Energy member Tucker Norman is a standout athlete and entrepreneur. He was awarded a college scholarship in 2018.

Cheyenne, WY 82001, [307] 286-8140 wren@wyomingrea.org

POSTMASTER — Send address changes to — The WREN Magazine, Wyoming Rural Electric News, c/o Linden Press, Inc., 223 S. Howes St., Fort Collins, CO 80521, [970] 221-3232. Include 3-digit co-op code.

PRINTED WITH VEGETABLE INK

NRECA Youth Tour and youth camps were canceled this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Your rural electric cooperative may be taking applications for next year. See the insert in the center of the magazine for contact information.

WREN: Tell us about your studies and interests. TN: I am interested in marketing, management and sales because they all involve understanding people better and the psychology that drives us. Marketing is the system that writes a check for a business, and sales will cash that check. I study marketing and sales because they are two jobs that involve influencing human behavior in a practical sense in the business world. In my free time, I enjoy spending time outside, riding my motorcycle, fishing and learning about human psychology. WREN: How have your hometown, family and/or friends influenced you? TN: My parents have taught me the importance of honesty, fairness and the importance of not shying away from hard work. My brother and sister have taught me how to enjoy life to the fullest every day! My best friend, Seth Tangeman, keeps me accountable for the promises I make to myself and to others. He shows me my weaknesses and makes me better because of them. WREN: What are your plans for the future? TN: Own a yacht, a private jet and have an eclectic car and watch collection. The way that I will reach these goals is purely by value trading with people. I will not MAKE my money, but I will EARN it by trading money for the value I provide to others. I will make a nonprofit for children that have high potential but don't have the resources to reach that potential that is inside of them! I care a lot for people, especially children, and I want to give back in ways that will change lives! I want to leave an impact for multiple generations, and the only way that I will do that is by impacting countless people in a positive way!

SCHOLARSHIP FUND

LINEMAN SCHOLARSHIP FUND A GOOD PROBLEM IS STILL A PROBLEM, BUT WITH YOUR HELP, OURS CAN BE FIXED. Due to its popularity and the generosity of our board, and increased interest in the trade, WREA’s Lineman Scholarship Fund is in danger of running out of funding.

SCHOLARSHIPS AWARDED

WHAT IT IS The WREA Lineman Scholarship Fund offers grants to one or more individuals, including recent high school graduates who are interested in a career as a lineworker and plan to attend an approved regional lineworker training program.

Over the past several years the board has awarded many scholarships, donating a total of $146,564.00 since 2015.

27.5K

30K

2016

45K

2017

2018



35K 2019

24K 2020



CANDIDATES

FUNDING

APPRECIATION We appreciate your support!

To be considered, applicants must submit

The scholarship's main

the application form, a resumé describing

source of funding has

their education and work experience, three

been a golf tournament,

letters of recommendation and a transcript

which will return this year.

of grades. If the candidate has not attended

Vendors, cooperatives and

an educational institution in the three years

others who do business

prior to submitting the application,

with cooperatives have been

the transcript is not necessary.

application to the Wyoming Rural Electric Association; they are then passed on to

the fund. It has been very successful, raising as much as $20,000 in some years.

friends have contributed to the scholarship fund. Thank you for your help!

Calling WREA Office Manager Robin Feezer: (307) 634-0727

But we aren’t done yet. If you haven’t already, please consider donating to the WREA Lineman Scholarship Fund.

the WREA board for consideration.



WREA members and

solicited for donations to

Candidates must submit their scholarship

DONATIONS CAN BE MADE BY:

During the last few months,



Mailing a check to the WREA Office: 2312 Carey Ave. Cheyenne, WY 82001 Make check out to WREA Lineman Scholarship SEP 2021

UPGRADE TO ELECTRICITY AND SAVE IN YOUR HOME At Tri-State, we’re doing our part so that electricity benefits you. Together with our members, we provide over $3 million of electrification and efficiency rebates annually. Switching to electricity can save you money with these home electrification ideas.

LEARN MORE AT WWW.TRISTATE.COOP/BE Tri-State is a not-for-profit power supplier to cooperatives and public power districts in Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico and Wyoming.

+ BENEFICIAL ELECTRIFICATION

SAVING MONEY THROUGH EFFICIENCY

YOUR HOME, ELECTRIFIED HEATING & COOLING WITH HEAT PUMPS According to the U.S. Department of Energy, when paired with proper insulation, an electric heat pump can save over 30 percent on your heating and cooling bills compared to conventional HVAC systems. Here are some advantages of a heat pump: • One system to heat your home (even in sub-zero temperatures) and cool during warmer months • Eliminate potential carbon monoxide exposure from combustion byproducts • Costs substantially less to heat your home than propane or electric baseboard heat

POWER UP YOUR GARDENING TOOLS Electric garden tools can last longer and are emissions-free, meaning you’ll smell the scents of summer, not the smell of exhaust. Plus, with modern technology, they are just as effective as gas-powered alternatives. Just charge the battery and go! • Low maintenance – no oil changes or need to treat fuel, change spark plugs or filters. • No need to purchase and store gasoline • Electric models are lightweight and easy to handle

SAVE WITH AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV) Sales of light-duty electric vehicles rose by 43% in 2020. On average, EVs have a lower cost of operation over their lifespan, and buyers are taking notice. • Less maintenance • Increased savings compared to gasoline • Fun to drive because of torque

REBATES FOR YOUR HOME Contact your local electric co-op or public power district to find out more on available rebates and incentives

CORGI DERBY

THIS MONTH:

HOMETOWN HITS

ABOUT THE EVENT: The Corgi Derby is an annual fundraising event for the Cheyenne Animal Shelter. The event on May 1, 2021 raised $3,900, surpassing the $3,000 goal.

I-90

TYPE OF SPOT: I-25

WHERE YOU’LL FIND IT: Visit Pine Bluffs Distilling on the day of the Kentucky Derby, you’ll know the group by their fun and outrageous outfits.

Outdoor event with a picnic and party atmosphere. 18

487

I-25 26

HIGH WEST ENERGY 34

I-80

CORGI DERBY

PHOTOS BY DAVID FORGUSON

NOW

STREAMING LIVE TV PBS VIDEO APP

WyomingPBS.org/app 10

SEP 2021

WHY IT’S SPECIAL: The Pine Bluffs Post and Cowboy State Daily both note the behavior of the corgi owners, who have various methods to get their short-legged dogs to run. Calling, shaking treats and throwing balls all seem to work, depending on the animal. After the race a group stays to watch the Kentucky Derby on television.

THE CURRENT

High Plains honors Hearley Dockham

PHOTO COURTESY OF HIGH PLAINS POWER

Power donated $5,000 in Dockham’s name to establish a Boys & Girls Club in Riverton. Basin Electric Power Cooperative and CoBank also donated to the Boys & Girls Club, increasing the total amount to $15,000. The new club opened in August. The meeting saw 138 members register in person and another 185 vote via proxy, allowing a quorum so that High Plains members could elect board members in six districts that were up for election.

High Plains Power presents a check for $15,000 to open a new Boys & Girls Club in Riverton.

High Plains Power bid both welcome and farewell to leadership at the annual meeting in Riverton on July 17.

co-op since January 1. Eisenbraun gave his first manager’s report during the meeting, talking about the state of the cooperative and what to expect in the future.

The west-central Wyoming rural electric cooperative welcomed general manager Darick Eisenbraun, who has been at the

High Plains bid farewell to longtime board member Hearley Dockham, who passed away in May at the age of 79. High Plains

Four incumbents; Lee Shaffer, Matt Brown, Jim Miller and Todd Heward ran unopposed and were re-elected for another threeyear term. Incumbent Brett Gardner won re-election over challenger Karl Florence. John Paul Stoll was elected over Matthew Thoman to serve in Dockham’s place. The meeting usually takes place in March, but was moved to July to coincide with Riverton Rendezvous. High Plains set up a booth during Cruise Night at the Rendezvous where members could register for the annual meeting, which took place the next day.

214 East 23rd Street, Cheyenne, WY 82001 • (307) 634-2273 • cheyenneregional.org SEP 2021

THE CURRENT

Don’t fall victim to utility scams! The National Rural Electric Cooperative Association is concerned about two trending scam tactics. One is the overpayment trick, where a scammer contacts you and claims that you have overpaid your utility bill. The scammer will say they need your personal banking information to deposit the credit back to your checking account. Another trending scam is smishing (short for SMS phishing). Many consumers know to watch out for suspicious emails, but we tend to trust text messages sent to our smartphones. Always question suspicious texts, especially from someone claiming to represent a utility.

HERE ARE A FEW REMINDERS ON HOW TO TAKE CONTROL OF THE SITUATION WHEN YOU’VE BEEN TARGETED BY A SCAMMER: TAKE YOUR TIME

Utility scammers try to create a sense of urgency so that you’ll act fast and hand over personal information, especially over the phone. Take a moment to think about the situation before acting.

BE SUSPICIOUS Scammers typically request immediate payments through prepaid debit cards or third-party apps. Unusual requests like this should raise red flags. Remember, if the request seems strange and out of the ordinary, you’re likely being targeted by a scammer.

CONFIRM BEFORE YOU ACT

If you’re contacted by someone claiming to represent your rural electric cooperative or another utility but you’re unsure, just hang up the phone and call your cooperative directly. You can find that phone number in the insert in the center of this magazine.

COWBOY STATE BUZZ

Department offering new program to help prevent falls FROM THE WYOMING DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

The Wyoming Injury and Violence Prevention Program, which is part of the Wyoming Department of Health, is kicking off a new program to help prevent falls among state residents. “Falls and fall-related injuries are the leading cause of unintentional injury-related hospitalizations and the third leading cause of unintentional deaths in our state,” said Jeff Grant, injury prevention coordinator with WDH. Grant said nationally, one in three older adults fall each year, and every 14 seconds an older adult is seen in an emergency department for a fall-related injury, according to National Council on Aging information. “The good news is the number of falls may be reduced through practical lifestyle adjustments, and by participating in evidencebased fall prevention programs. That’s why we’re offering this new program called ‘Bingocize’ across the state,” Grant said.

are preventable and “Falls are not a normal part of

aging. Older adults who are concerned about falling and want to have fun as they learn how to prevent future falls should consider participating.” -Jeff Grant, injury prevention coordinator with WDH

Bingocize is an evidence-based 10-week program that combines a bingo-like game with exercise and health education. The unique approach that includes bingo in a group setting helps make the game fun, familiar and social. WDH is currently providing the program to 12 senior centers across Wyoming on a pilot basis: Golden Hour Senior Center in Green River, Thayne Senior Center, Carbon County Senior Center, Rendezvous Pointe in Pinedale, Niobrara Senior Center, Ten Sleep Senior Center, Kemmerer Senior Center, Casper Senior Center, Star Valley Senior Center, Cody Senior Center and Cokeville Senior Center. Grant noted expansion of the program into other communities is a potential future goal. “Falls are preventable and are not a normal part of aging,” Grant said. “Older adults who are concerned about falling and want to have fun as they learn how to prevent future falls should consider participating.”

For more information, contact a local senior center, call Jeff Grant at 307-777-2424 or email. SEP 2021

COWBOY STATE BUZZ

INTERACTIVE OIL AND GAS MAP OF WYOMING FROM THE WYOMING STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

The Wyoming State Geological Survey recently released the 2021 version of the Interactive Oil and Gas Map of Wyoming. The map is free to use and readily accessible with any up-to-date web browser. It can be accessed from the main WSGS website at wsgs.wyo.gov. A paper map is available for purchase.

PALEOGENE (TERTIARY)

UPPER CRETACEOUS

LOWER CRETACEOUS

JURASSIC TRIASSIC

PERMIAN PENNSYLVANIAN

MISSISSIPPIAN

ORDOVICIAN Since it was first published in 1943, the oil and gas map has been used by industry, educators and the general public to explore Wyoming’s oil and gas fields and related infrastructure. Historically, the WSGS released updated editions of the map every 5 to 10 years, illustrating the growth of and changes to one of the state’s most important industries. The WSGS created an online interactive version of the map in 2016. This fifth update to the online Oil and Gas Map of Wyoming highlights the importance of the digital format. The map has been viewed more than 16,000 times in the last 12 months and more than 61,000 times since its inception. Yearly map updates redefine oil and gas field boundaries and attributes to include 14

SEP 2021

wells drilled and producing during the previous year, reverify oil refinery and gas processing plant attributes and statuses, and revise well layers. Because wells targeting unconventional reservoirs are commonly not permitted as part of a spatially defined field, the 2021 update includes a new layer delineating the location of these wildcat wells. “We found that the digital version of the map is a lot more informative for the end user,” says WSGS Geologist and Lead Author Rachel Toner. “Users can customize the map to show and search for only the data and area in which they are interested. They can also view layer details and attributes that are not possible to display in a paper format.”

Information in the map is derived and compiled from several external resources and web services, but relies heavily on the Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission database. Tools on the interactive map provide additional functionality. Users can query the datasets by name, location and other characteristics; create simple charts; measure distances; change the base map; and print directly from the online map or save a customized view for sharing with others. Nationally, Wyoming ranks eighth for oil production (89 million barrels in 2020) and ninth for natural gas production (1.47 trillion cubic feet in 2020).

C E N T E RCENTERPIECE PIECE

T ra c k i n g

TINY OWLS

RACHEL GIRT

Andrea Orabona gently returned the tiny, burrowing owl to the entrance of her nest located in an abandoned prairie dog burrow on a horse pasture in southeast Wyoming.

A burrowing owl flies over a prairie dog burrow in a pasture north of Cheyenne in 2020.

PHOTO BY STEVEN GIRT

For almost 30 years, Orabona, who is based in Lander, has monitored birds as the nongame bird biologist for the Wyoming Game and Fish Department.

Flying south for the winter Most recently, in June, Orabona was part of a research team capturing the owls and fitting them with a solar-powered transmitter "backpack" to learn more about their summer and wintering areas, nesting grounds and seasonal migration routes. Each owl’s transmitter has a unique identifying number, which is transmitted to a satellite. “We can follow each bird from the breeding ground to where it migrates and winters, usually on the west coast or north central part of Mexico,” Orabona said. The research has provided a wealth of data. Since 2013, over 100 adult burrowing owls have been fitted with transmitters. One female captured north of Gillette in 2019 flew to Acapulco in Mexico to winter and returned to her capture site in 2020, a 4,500-mile round trip.

4,500-MILE MIGRATION 16

SEP 2021

Biologists fit a uniquely numbered band on her leg.

Biologists measure the owl's head, beak, wings and tail.

“This study gives us that full annual cycle of information so we can do a better job of managing and determining where we need to focus our efforts.”

PHOTOS BY RACHEL GIRT

Species of Greatest Need The burrowing owl used to be more common across grasslands in the United States and Canada during summer breeding seasons but overall numbers appear to be on the decline. The 2017 Wyoming State Wildlife Action Plan listed burrowing owls as Tier I (high conservation priority) Species of Greatest Conservation Need.

The miniature owls are around 9.5 inches tall with long, gangly legs.

“We don't really have a good handle on their population status,” Orabona said, explaining why the owls are listed that way. Wyoming’s research efforts are part of a team effort by 13 western states and three Canadian provinces to better understand the burrowing owl. The biologists want to understand the entire story of these tiny migratory birds, not just what is happening on their breeding grounds in Wyoming but what is happening along their migratory routes and where they winter. “This study gives us that full annual cycle of information so we can do a better job of managing and determining where we need to focus our efforts,” Orabona said.

SEP 2021

PHOTOS BY RACHEL GIRT

LEFT: Courtney Conway and Grant Frost place a two-way trap in the entrance of the female’s nest burrow. This is the trap that caught the momma owl.

BELOW: Britt Brito takes the momma owl out of the trap.

Remarkable animals Burrowing owls are quite remarkable in that they use other animals’ dung as a tool to attract insects to the nest, explained Courtney Conway. He is a professor at the University of Idaho and the leader of the U.S. Geological Survey’s Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit who is guiding the burrowing owl research with Game and Fish. He pointed out shredded livestock dung, which is only found outside the nest site, where the female raises the young. Males live in separate but nearby burrows where they hunt for food for the family. The miniature owls, around 9.5 inches tall with long gangly legs, have been nicknamed the "howdy owl" for the way they bob their heads as if they're nodding hello. In Wyoming, the owls are primarily found in abandoned and active prairie dog colonies that they use for nesting sites, for shelter and to escape predators. Their lifespan is about four years.

SEP 2021

Landowners Eric and Erin Johnson have seen burrowing owls on their property and their neighbor’s property every summer for over 12 years. Wanting to know more about the owls, they reached out to Game and Fish and asked to participate in the research. To capture the adult owls, the researchers placed a two-way trap in the entrance of a female’s nest burrow. The actual nest is located 10 feet below ground. Two additional traps were set nearby, one a trap that played a recording of a male's "coo-coo" territorial call and another bow-shaped spring trap baited with a live mouse, protected by a cage. Once the owl was captured, biologists fit a uniquely numbered band onto her leg and then measured her head, beak, wings

and tail. The little owl’s bright yellow eyes tracked the biologists’ movements, but, for the most part, she remained calm. Flipping the owl over to her back, Conway gently blew on the feathers, revealing a brood patch—wrinkly pink skin where she stripped off her feathers. To the delight of the landowners, he announced that likely meant the owl had been incubating eggs. He then put her into a polka-dot children’s sock to keep her calm while weighing her. Orabona recorded the weight and measurements and then handed over the lightweight transmitter backpack, which fitted onto the bird. “It's just I feel so fortunate to be able to have a career in this and enjoy every day that I work,” Orabona said.

THE HOWDY OWL Career in biology Orabona started with the Game and Fish Department as a contract biologist in the nongame section back in 1989. Additionally, she has worked as a law enforcement contract employee on Wyoming reservoirs, with black-footed ferrets in Meeteetse, with Ridgway’s rails in Arizona and small mammal trapping in Colorado. She was hired as the nongame bird biologist in September 1992. She is responsible for managing hundreds of nongame birds across the state.

The owls have been nicknamed the "howdy owl" for the way they bob their heads as if they're nodding hello. PHOTO BY RACHEL GIRT

“It’s an impossible feat for one person to do, so we focus on Species of Greatest Conservation Need like the burrowing owl, and work with monitoring partners on the Integrated Monitoring in Bird Conservation Regions program, National Breeding Bird Survey and secretive marsh bird surveys,” she said.

Young burrowing owls live in a prairie dog hole in a pasture north of Cheyenne in 2020. The actual nest is located 10 feet below ground.

PHOTOS BY STEVEN GIRT

“I feel it's the closest I'll ever get to feeling like a flying bird”

From mid-April to early August, she travels in the green Game and Fish-issued vehicle around the state monitoring nongame birds. Her winter months are spent data crunching, writing reports and grants and meeting with working groups. Most surveys are conducted by foot, but some are by aircraft, which Orabona said she particularly enjoys. For the study in the Thunder Basin National Grassland, she sat in a two-seater plane, zooming 100 feet off the ground going 80 to 100 miles an hour counting raptor nests. “I feel it's the closest I'll ever get to feeling like a flying bird,” she said. W Rachel Girt is a freelance writer and owner of Girt Communications based in Cheyenne. 20

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ABOVE: Burrowing owls are seen at their nest north of Cheyenne in 2020. One female captured north of Gillette in 2019 flew to Acapulco in Mexico to winter and returned to her capture site in 2020, a 4,500mile round trip.

KIDS’ CORNER

LITTLE WYOMING

Meet the

BURROWING OWL 01

Athene cunicularia

Little bird, long flight

Burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia) are small, grounddwelling birds that stand about 10 inches tall—which is a little shorter than this magazine! They are sometimes nicknamed the “howdy owl” because they bob their heads as if nodding hello to someone when excited or concerned. Unlike other owls, burrowing owls are active during the day and at night.

Their hole home Burrowing owls found in Wyoming, the Western burrowing owls, cannot dig their own burrow, although other subspecies of burrowing owl can. So, burrowing owls rely primarily on prairie dog burrows, although they can also use burrows made by ground squirrels, American badgers, marmots and coyotes. Burrowing owls make the burrows their own, though, by decorating the outside entrance with cow, horse or bison manure to attract dung beetles, a favorite food of the owls!

Burrowing owls spend their summers in Wyoming, but migrate to Mexico before the cold Wyoming winter arrives. They typically migrate south between September and October, and return to their summer range between April and May. One owl that spent the 2019 summer in Wyoming migrated to southern Mexico to spend the winter—a trip that is over 2,000 miles one-way!

Conservation needed Burrowing owls used to be common and widespread, but their populations and range have both been declining. They are listed as a “Species of Greatest Conservation Need” in Wyoming. One way to help the burrowing owl is to help protect both active and inactive prairie dog colonies, a key component of burrowing owl’s habitat needs. Where can you observe a burrowing owl from a safe and respectful distance? Check out the grasslands in eastern Wyoming! They are most abundant here, although they are also found throughout western and central Wyoming.

Fun fact Because they live on the ground, they have a few threats. Baby owls will hide in the burrow and imitate the sound of a rattlesnake to scare away potential predators like coyotes, birds of prey and feral cats and dogs.

HOME ON THE RANGE “I cleaned up the wound and removed damaged skin,” I explained to Mr. Starr. “You just need to rinse the wound each day and put the antibiotic ointment on. Then apply some SWAT ointment around the wound to keep the flies away. I will leave you some Bute that you can feed her in her grain. That will help control the pain and swelling.” “All right.” Mr. Starr answered hesitantly. “I think I can do that. Are you going to leave the medicine for me?”

Rocky and the sleigh BY DR. BRUCE CONNALLY

“G

o up Trout Creek," the owner had told me on the phone. “After you pass the yellow house you will see her standing in the meadow. A wild stallion from the reservation ran my horses through the fence a couple nights ago. She got cut up and is too sore to move.” When I walked up to the little blue roan mare I could see what Mr. Starr was talking about. The skin on her chest had been ripped away by the barbwire, leaving large areas of muscle exposed. Both front legs were swollen and trembling.

SEP 2021

“Do we have to put her down?” Mr. Starr asked. “She is hurt pretty bad.” “I don’t think so.” I replied. “These wounds are big, but the muscles and the joints are not hurt. We need to wash the wounds each day and give her pain medication. It will take several weeks, but she can heal just fine.” “Can you show me what to do?” Mr. Starr asked hesitantly. “I’ve never seen a wound this big.” I sedated the filly and began to clean the wound. Mr. Starr watched from a little distance away while I worked. We talked about what I was doing and what he would need to do each day. Even under the sedation, the filly would nip at me occasionally to show her displeasure with my technique. I finished with an IV dose of pain medication.

I was out of there by 10 a.m. and on to my next appointment, confident that the little filly would be all right in a few weeks. Four days later I get a call from Mr. Starr. “I need you to come out and put the filly down.” He announced. “Oh no!” I responded. “What happened? I thought she was going to be fine.” “I guess she is doing okay.” He answered. “But I throw up every time I have to treat her!” The young, idealistic veterinarian in me took over. I just could not see ending the life of the horse that I was pretty sure would recover completely. “Let’s not put her down. I will buy her from you.” “Son.” He answered with relief in his voice. “If you will haul her off you can have her!” The next day was Saturday. We decided I could come get her at 2 p.m. after I finished clinics. I was going to go to an auction

on Saturday, but this seemed more important. I had been interested in an old, one-horse sleigh. It had been sitting under a tree for several years and was in pretty rough shape. The seat was reduced to a set of springs with a bit of red material on one corner and the dashboard was cracked. One shaft had been mended with a leather patch and painted black many years ago. I thought the undercarriage was still in good shape so I could salvage the rest. My technician came to the rescue. “I am going to that auction.” Diane said. “I could bid on it for you.” “Great!” I said. “But don’t go over a hundred dollars.” When I got to the horse on Saturday afternoon Mr. Starr was waiting. The filly seemed to be better. Swelling was decreased in her legs and she was willing to walk a few steps.

“I think she is better, Sir.” I told Mr. Starr. “Are you sure I can’t buy her from you?” “Nope. But if you buy the halter, I’ll throw the horse in.” We laughed and I gave him a five dollar bill for the halter. In 20 minutes the little filly who couldn’t walk was in my trailer and headed to the vet clinic. She unloaded without too much trouble and limped over to the first pen.

“I bought your sleigh.” She said. “Cost you a hundred dollars.” “Really!” I answered.

“I bought this green halter

for five dollars

and it came

with a horse.”

“I think I will call you Rocky,” I told the little roan mare. “You are a fighter!” I washed the wounds and put the medicine on. She tried to bite me several times to help me understand that this hurt. While I was getting some hay for the horse, Diane drove in.

“I bought this green halter for five dollars and it came with a horse.” “You are in the horse business now!” Diane retorted. “You got a crippled horse and a broken sleigh in the same day.” W

Dr. Bruce Connally practices equine medicine in central Wyoming and northern Colorado from his home in Berthoud, Colorado. Rocky the horse went on to have a long life and the sleigh is still in Connally’s shop, waiting to be restored.

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B OB O KO K G IR VE EV AI WE WA Y

GRACIOUS GHOSTS OF CHEYENNE JILL POPE DESCRIPTION BY THE HISTORY PRESS

“Haunted Cheyenne” author Jill Pope shares the lighter side of the paranormal spectrum with stories of departed loved ones, spirit guides and angels. Homeowners of a quaint West First Avenue home continually find bright-red lipstick prints throughout the house. The owner of a flagstone house on East 23rd Street awoke to the apparition of a weathered, elderly man leaving a loving kiss on her forehead while whispering “Good morning, granddaughter.” A caller to a Cheyenne radio station recounted the tragic story of the death of her two sisters before she was born and their childhood tea party visitations. From the lingering smell of roses to phantasms in family photos, these local stories remind us that the deceased can give reassuring touches and guidance through struggles and share in our important moments and milestones.

ORDERING INFORMATION: 2021 | 144p. | $21.99 paperback ISBN: 978-1-4671-4819-1 Publisher: Arcadia Publishing and The History Press Available online and at local booksellers, and by calling the Wyoming State Museum Gift Shop at 307-777-5320.

CORRECTION: The August issue of WREN incorrectly listed the price of the book "Deadly Dozen, Forgotten Gunfighters of the Old West, Vol. 3." The correct price for the hardcover book is $29.95. We regret the error.

WIN A

FREE

COPY JULY’S BOOK WINNER:

Name: Phone:

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Address:

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 GRACIOUS

c/o WREN Magazine 214 W. Lincolnway, Ste. 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001

 wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions

PUZZLE

7 2

____ American kestrel ____ Blue jay ____ Cardinal

Birds of a Feather

____ Magpie ____ Merlin

____ Northern goshawk ____ Osprey

BY DIXIE LIRA

____ Downy woodpecker ____ Guinea hen

____ Northern flicker

____ Peregrine falcon

Just as the idiom implies, feathers may allow a bird to keep a low profile and blend in. But feathers are complex, highly tuned structures that also play an important role in helping them to show off, stay warm, keep dry and of course, fly!

____ Ruffed grouse ____ Wild turkey ____ Wyandotte chicken

These feathers belong to birds that can be found in Wyoming. Can you match them to the bird? Remember: the U.S. Migratory Bird Treaty Act makes it illegal to trap, kill, possess, sell or harass migratory birds. The protection includes their eggs, nests and feathers.

9 13

10 12

FEELING CRAZY AS A LOON? UNRUFFLE THOSE FEATHERS AND FLY TO PAGE 29 FOR THE ANSWERS.

CO-OP SPOTLIGHT PHOTO BY KELLY ETZEL DOUGLAS

PHOTO COURTESY OF LINDSAY FOREPAUGH

Lindsay Forepaugh

Lindsay Forepaugh and her husband Rick work on their ranch.

LINDSAY FOREPAUGH 

High West CFO raises bison on Nebraska ranch BY ELIZABETH SAMPSON

Raising an expanding herd of bison on the Great Plains of western Nebraska is part of what Lindsay Forepaugh loves about her Life out West. “It is one of the most gratifying opportunities that I could have,” Forepaugh said. “We’re so fortunate to be able to raise, care for and love the national mammal.” Forepaugh, who serves as the chief financial officer for High West Energy in Pine Bluffs, lives with her husband Rick on the Monkey Ranch in Kimball, Nebraska, where they raise bison while making sure they are protecting the natural ecosystems of the ranch.

PHOTO COURTESY OF LINDSAY FOREPAUGH

She and her husband moved to the ranch in 2014. Rick’s parents owned the Monkey Ranch and were considering selling it, but before they did, they asked the couple if they would like to move there.

Forepaugh pets Rockie, a bison cow that she bottle-raised on her ranch.

“It took us all of three minutes to say, sure, why not?” Forepaugh said. Since taking over the bison herd, the Forepaughs have increased their Rocky Hollow Buffalo Company from 45 breeding cows to nearly 100. They have also made a point of protecting the land the bison range on. “We have had the opportunity to positively impact the ranch and the ecosystems within it—as well as the native grasses,” Forepaugh said. She explained they are careful about taking a critical look at their grazing schedule to make sure none of the pastures get overgrazed and that they rotate where the herd is each year. “If the animals are on the same pasture two years in a row at the same time, they will damage that grass and there may be some species that don’t come back because they are seeding out at that same time,” she explained. This method has helped increase the number of wildlife that can survive on the ranch. “We have burrowing owls on our property, we have elk come through every year, a few of the antelope have their babies on the property,” she said. “Those are the things when we first arrived we didn’t get to see as often, and as we have increased the productively of the native grasses, it really has reminded us that bison are a keystone species and there are so many other animals that depend on the presence of the bison.” Raising bison makes her a good customer of a rural electric cooperative—especially when it comes to encouraging the bison to stay where they want them, she said. “I am the first one to admit bison are really hard on fences,” said Forepaugh. SEP 2021

CO-OP SPOTLIGHT

“W

e spend a lot of time fencing. They can run at 35 miles an hour for hours and can clear a 6-foot fence from a standstill.” With that in mind, she said they use electric fences, and they also rely on electricity to power their stock wells and their all-electric home.

“I am a poster child for rural electric cooperatives,” she said with a laugh. She started her work in that field as CFO of High West Energy about a year after she moved to the Monkey Ranch. Her career in business and finance had her working for a Fortune 1000 well testing company that placed her in various roles ranging from being a project manager to managing the company’s inventory and the North American supply chain. She said she traveled extensively to nearly every oil patch in the United States and even some in Canada. After she moved to Nebraska, Forepaugh continued with the same company and drove to Denver each week and was gone

PHOTO COURTESY OF LINDSAY FOREPAUGH

for five or six days before returning home to the ranch. “I loved what I was doing, however, I had been on the road for the vast majority of our marriage,” she said. “It was time for me to set down some roots.” When she learned about the opening for a CFO for High West Energy, she started to research the organization.

Forepaugh visits Natasha, a bison cow that she bottle-raised on her ranch.

“I loved the values, I loved the different projects they were getting involved in and appreciated that commitment to community and decided to apply,” she said. October will mark her sixth year with the company, and in that time she has found that High West Energy’s commitment to their community matches the way she likes to work for the community she lives in. “I am so proud of all of the employees and their commitment to the success of

the organization and the concern they have for not only our members, but the communities we all live and work in and serve,” she said. "We really take pride in ensuring that all of our members have reliable service.”

A project she has taken on for the organization is rolling out a demand response program, which helps shave of the highest peak usage times in order to save on power costs. Members have the option to get a load management device installed on their water heater, and when energy usage is peaking, High West Energy can signal the device to turn the water heater off. Members receive advance warning and can plan accordingly.

“We can begin shaving off how high our peak is going to be,” she said. “It is very beneficial to our cooperative.” While the program is just getting started, they are working on a similar pilot project for irrigation pivots and encouraging members to consider getting involved. When not at work or helping on the ranch, Forepaugh is incredibly active in the Kimball community. She enjoys continuing her education and is currently working toward her doctorate in business from Drexell University College of Business. She and Rick also love to scuba dive. Forepaugh said she is proud to be part of an electric cooperative like High West Energy. “It took me awhile to comprehend how willing cooperatives are to share information,” she said. “Everybody is so willing to share information and provide guidance and support. I’m just proud of all that High West has been able to accomplish, and we’re always looking at new ways to enhance our members and the products and services we provide.” W

Building Rural Homes Since 1978 Call today 402-375-4770 Visit Online at HHofNE.com

SEP 2021

Elizabeth Sampson lives in Cheyenne with her husband and young daughters.

PUZZLE ANSWERS 1

Birds of a Feather 1. Downy woodpecker 2. Peregrine falcon 3. Blue jay 4. Merlin 5. Osprey 6. American kestrel 7. Wild turkey 8. Cardinal 9. Wyandotte chicken 10. Northern goshawk 11. Guinea hen 12. Ruffed grouse 13. Magpie 14. Northern flicker PUZZLE ON PAGE 25

Wills, Trusts & Probate Land Use GAY WOODHOUSE DEBORAH RODEN TARA NETHERCOTT JOANNE SWEENEY HOLLI WELCH KATYE BROWN JEFF VAN FLEET CHRISTOPHER BRENNAN



 

1912 Capitol Avenue Suite 500 Cheyenne, WY 82001 (307) 432-9399 WRNLawFirm.com

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COUNTRY COOKS

START WITH A CAN CHERRY CHEESECAKE 8 OZ CREAM CHEESE, SOFTENED 1 CAN SWEETENED CONDENSED MILK 1/3 CUP LEMON JUICE 1 TSP VANILLA 1 CAN CHERRY PIE FILLING GRAHAM CRACKER PIE CRUST Beat cream cheese until fluffy. Add sweetened condensed milk and beat until well blended. Add lemon juice and mix well. Add vanilla and mix some more. Pour into graham cracker crust. Top with pie filling. Refrigerate. ANNE METZLER

JUST MIX IT SUMMER SQUASH CASSEROLE 2 CUPS RAW SUMMER SQUASH (WASHED & FINELY CHOPPED) 1/2 CHOPPED ONION 1 CAN CREAM OF CHICKEN SOUP 1 BEATEN EGG 1/2 CUP MELTED BUTTER

1 BOX STUFFING MIX 1/2 CUP SHREDDED CHEESE 1 CUP SOUR CREAM OPTIONAL: 1 LB OF SAUSAGE OR HAMBURGER (COOKED & DRAINED)

Mix all ingredients together and place in 9x13 dish. If you choose to add the meat, you may need to add an 8x8 pan because the casserole will be full. Cook on 350 degrees for 30-45 minutes.

RIVERTON

JENNIFER ROBERTS

FARSON

QUEEN ANNE BARS 4-1/2 CUPS GRAHAM CRACKER CRUMBS 3 CANS EAGLE BRAND MILK 3 CUPS CHOCOLATE CHIPS 3 CUPS CHOPPED NUTS

Mix all ingredients together. Pour into a greased 11x15 or 12x17 jelly roll pan. Bake at 350 for 20-25 minutes. Don't overbake. Cut into bars when cooled. Makes A LOT! TOBY SHEETS

POWELL

FIESTA CASSEROLE 8 OZ SHELL PASTA 1 LB GROUND BEEF 1 CUP CHOPPED ONION 2 GARLIC CLOVES, CRUSHED 1 (4 OZ) CAN CHOPPED GREEN CHILIES 1 TBS CHILI POWDER 1 TBS WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE 1-1/2 TSP CUMIN 1 TSP SALT

1 (10-3/4 OZ) CAN CONDENSED CREAM OF MUSHROOM SOUP 1 (8 OZ) CAN TOMATO SAUCE 3 CUPS (12 OZ) SHREDDED SHARP CHEDDAR CHEESE 1 CUP WATER 1 (16 OZ) CAN WHOLE KERNEL CORN, DRAINED 1 (15 OZ) CAN RED KIDNEY BEANS, DRAINED 1 CUP SLICED PITTED BLACK OLIVES

In large saucepan cook shell pasta according to package directions; drain. Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Grease 4-qt casserole, set aside. In large skillet over medium heat cook ground beef, onion and garlic until meat is browned and onion is tender. Drain, then return to skillet. Stir in chilies, chili powder, Worcestershire sauce, cumin and salt. Cook 3 minutes, stirring frequently. Add mushroom soup, tomato sauce, 2 cups of cheese and water. Cook and stir until bubbly. Pour mixture into prepared casserole: add pasta, corn, beans and olives and mix well. Sprinkle 1 cup of sharp cheddar cheese on top. Cover and bake for 30 to 35 minutes until hot and bubbly. Remove cover. Bake 5 to 10 minutes longer until cheese is lightly browned. Makes 6 to 8 servings. About 750 calories for each of 6 or 550 calories for each of 8. I found this recipe in a newspaper in the 70s and it’s been a family favorite ever since. ANN SHELLHART

GRANITE CANYON

Send Sendcomplete completerecipe recipeby byMarch OCTOBER 10! 15! NOVEMBER:

DESSERT 30

SEP 2021

Please Pleaseinclude includeyour yourname, name,address addressand andphone phonenumber. number. S SU UB BM M II T T A AR RE EC C II P PE E

wren@wyomingrea.org | |  [307] 772-1968 286-8140   wren@wyomingrea.org  [307]   214 214W. W.Lincolnway LincolnwaySte. Ste.21C 21CCheyenne, Cheyenne,WY WY82001 82001 wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions  

Shorty Boy

PEN TO PAPER

We share a selection of WREN readers’ creative writing (poems, limericks, haiku, short verse, and prose) every issue as space and content allow. To be considered for publication, please include the author’s consent to be submitted, his or her mailing address, and confirmation that the work has not been published elsewhere. If you would like us to return your work, include a self-addressed, stamped envelope.

PHOTO BY KAREN GIBSON

KAREN GIBSON

LANDER

I found you yesterday, Killed by coyotes so close to the house. We’d searched until dark, on horseback and on foot, Through the hills, the coulees and the cliffs, Only to find you so near, Lifeless beneath a sagebrush. We buried you yesterday. Your beautiful, blue-coated body with sky-colored eyes, Is resting in your favorite rabbit hunting spot. A soft, sunny spot beneath a cliff, Sheltered by the arms of an overhanging bush. Warm in winter, cool in summer. You came to me in a dream last night. Your soft fur brushed against my face, As you gently licked my cheek. A goodbye kiss.

Put Your Pen to Paper!

Please include your name, address, and phone number. SUBMIT A PIECE

 wren@wyomingrea.org |  [307] 286-8140  214 W. Lincolnway Ste. 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001  wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions

SEP 2021

02 03

Ready for takeoff, Sandy Pokorney, Gillette

Wings over the Wind River Range, Bud Patterson, Pavillion

I'm over here! Sandra Price, Wheatland

Looking for lunch, Robert Niezwaag, Riverton

Osprey guarding the nest, Rob McIntosh, Torrington

Friend or foe? Mary Lou Butler, Gillette

JUST PICTURE IT

THIS MONTH:

NOVEMBER (DUE OCTOBER 15):

BIRDS OF PREY

WATER

Fluffy the owl, Eileen Hill, Casper

Buzzard, Rob McIntosh, Riverton

Keeping watch, Sandy Pokorney, Gillette

The osprey: the fish hawk, Marynell Oechsner, Powell

Hang ten, Bill Sincavage, Dubois

Eagle on pole, Janet Wempen, Riverton

13 14

Flying low, Heather McLaughlin, Upton

Eagle on the hunt, Marian Heady, Gillette

Prairie bird of prey, Heidi Romsa, Albin

Juvenile golden eagle, Jennifer Pierson, Moorcroft

Chick in the sunset, Brynne Klopfenstein, Fort Bridger

SUBMIT A P H OTO

 wren@wyomingrea.org  214 W. Lincolnway Ste. 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001  wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions Please include your name, hometown and a title.

SEP 2021

Please submit high-quality digital files* or an original we can scan, as well as details about the artwork, the artist’s name, and the co-op. *Use the highest quality setting on your camera, or save digital artwork as a .jpg or .tif file with at least 300 dpi resolution. If you would like your work returned, please include a self-addressed, stamped envelope.

CLASSIFIEDS WREN CLASSIFIED ADS ARE $0.75 PER SIX CHARACTERS | CONTACT:  SHAWNA@GOLINDEN.COM

 970-221-3232 EXT 22

CATEGORIES 01. EQUIPMENT 02. FOR SALE 03. HORSES 04. LIVESTOCK 05. POULTRY 06. REAL ESTATE 07. WANTED 08. CRAFTS 09. OPPORTUNITIES 10. MISCELLANEOUS 11. BUSINESS CONSULTING 12. FOR RENT 13. HELP WANTED 14. DOGS 15. EMPLOYMENT SOUGHT 16. BUILDING SUPPLIES 17. TRAVEL & RECREATION 18. HEALTH 19. PERSONAL

02 | FOR SALE

07 | WANTED

New & Used Coal Stokers, parts, service & advice. Available for most makes. Thanks. 307-754-3757.

Want to purchase minerals & other oil/gas interests. Send details to: PO Box 13557, Denver, CO 80201.

Pocket watches for sale, 307-787-6555. Retired Dubois outfitter Tory Taylor announces his latest book “Horseback on Big Game Trails.” The book tells a fiction story based upon real persons and events at an outfitters, autumn hunting camp. The story follows the adventures of a big game outfitter, his staff, hunters, horses, and wildlife. Available on Amazon.com. ISBN 9798536867556. Illustrated. 123 pages. Shaver Outdoor Wood Boiler Furnace. Aermotor Windmills and parts, cylinders, pipe, rod, submersible pumps, motors, control boxes, Hastings 12 ga. bottomless stock tanks and more. In business for more than 75 years. Herren Bros., Box 187, Harrison NE. 1-308-668-2582.

We Pay Cash For Mineral & Oil/Gas Interests producing & non-producing. 800-733-8122. WANTED CJ or Wrangler reasonably priced. Any condition but rusted. 512-797-1664. Antique Collector Looking For Oil Company Gas Pumps, Globes And Signs. Will pay fair market value! Also looking for general antiques for our antique shop. Please go to our website FrontierAutoMuseum.com. Located in Gillette WY, our passion is to preserve Wyoming history and the nostalgia of the past, especially Parco, Sinclair, Frontier, Husky and any car dealership along with all brands. We are also always looking for WY license plates and WY highway signs and State Park signs. Please call Jeff Wandler 307-680-8647 wandlerfrontier@gmail.com or daughter Briana Brewer 307-660-2402 bbrewer@frontierauto.net.

10| MISCELLANEOUS Soon Church/Government uniting, suppressing “Religious Liberty” enforcing “National Sunday Law.” Be Informed! Needing Mailing address. TSBM, PO Box 374, Ellijay, GA 30540, thebiblesaystruth@yahoo.com, 1-888-211-1715.

20. FREE

SEP 2021

WHAT’S HAPPENING

WHAT’S HAPPENING REGIONAL MAP

03 04

OCTOBER

01 | SOUTHEAST C H U G WAT E R ONGOING

Live Music: Thursday night jam session and weekend performances. Oct 1 Karaoke Finals, Oct 2 Dan Rogers, Oct 8 Kip Attaway (advance tickets), Oct 9 Lo Becker Band. Stampede Saloon & Eatery, info 307422-3200, stampedefun@aol.com.

GUERNSEY FOURTH SUNDAYS

American Legion Riders: 2p, Crazy Tony’s Bar & Grill, info 307-575-0838.

FEATURED EVENT

MEDICINE BOW FOURTH TUESDAYS

Bingo: 7p, Community Hall, info 307-760-8402.

MANVILLE OCTOBER 8-9

Manville Fall Festival Craft Show: Almost all food and craft items for sale will be homemade. 4-8p Fri, 8a-3p Sat, Old Manville School gym. Info 307-735-4103, 307-742-8125.

MOORCROFT ONGOING

Senior Center Events: Coffee and rolls 9a Wed. Toenail clinic 9a fourth Thu, dinner 6p fourth Thu, info 307-756-9550.

NEWCASTLE FRIDAYS

Bingo: 7:30p, VFW Hall, free. ONGOING

GiGi’s Closet: Providing free gentlyused clothing for the family. 9a-1p, 2nd and 4th Wed, First United Methodist Church basement entrance, info 307-746-4119, Facebook.

S A R AT O G A OCTOBER 16

Toast to History: Join the Saratoga Museum in must go event with wine paired to hors d'oeuvres prepared by local restaurants and entrepreneurs. Silent auction. Platte Valley Community Center. Advance tickets are $25/$45 couples, or $30 at the door. Info 307-326-5511.

WYO FILM FEST OCTOBER 1-3



TICKET PRICES VARY

The WYO Film Festival is committed to the celebration of independent film in all forms and bringing it to wider audiences. Movie screenings, panel discussions, artist events and more.

02 | NORTHEAST CLEARMONT ONGOING

Clearmont Historical Center: Open 2-4p Thu year-round. Free, info 307-758-4524.

GILLETTE

info 307-672-9084

NORTHEAST 36

SEP 2021

Project Trio: Eclectic musical group will perform. 7p, Kinnison Hall in the Whitney Center for the Arts, info 307-675-0360. OCTOBER 29

Ririe-Woodbury Dance: Contemporary dance performance. 7p, Whitney Center for the Arts, info 307-675-0360.

UPTON

ONGOING

OCTOBER 13

Ava Community Art Center: Info avacenter.org or 307-682-9133.

Agape Love Feast: Patty Paschall to speak at Upton Methodist Church. 6p, info 307-746-5419.

HULETT

ONGOING

WYO THEATER SHERIDAN

S H E R I DA N OCTOBER 8

Hulett Museum and Art Gallery: 8a-4p Mon-Fri, free, info 307-467-5292. ONGOING

Senior Center Events: Carry-in dinner 12:30p third Sun. Rolls and coffee 9a Thu. 145 Main Street, info 307-467-5743.

Senior Center Activities: Lunch is served at noon Mon-Fri, $4, call for reservation before 9a. 307-468-9267. Stop by Tue mornings for coffee and treats, with an exercise program at 9a. Seniors welcome Thu and Fri from 1-4p. Potluck at 5:30p third Mon. Ask about medical equipment loans. 1113 2nd St., info 307-468-9251.

WHAT’S HAPPENING

OCTOBER

03| NORTHWEST

04 | SOUTHWEST LY M A N

CODY

THURSDAYS

ONGOING

Storytime: 11a, Lyman Branch Library, all ages are welcome, free, info 307-787-6556, uintalibrary.org.

Cody Country Art League Gallery: 9a-5p Mon-Sat, 836 Sheridan Ave, info 307-587-3597.

DUBOIS OCTOBER 30

Halloween at the museum: Throw on your best Halloween costumes and come to the Dubois Museum to creep around our haunted maze. Not a fan of scares? We’ll have cider, s'mores and not-so-scary stories happening in our backyard too. 3-5p, Dubois Museum, info 307-455-2284. THIRD WEDNESDAYS

Wyoming Health Fairs Monthly Wellness Screen/Blood Draw: 7-10a, Dubois Medical Clinic, appointments encouraged, info 307-455-2516, whf.as.me/dubois.

LANDER OCTOBER 15

OCTOBER 16

Pumpkin Trail: Tour around the museum and enjoy the many carved pumpkins donated by businesses in Riverton. 5-8p, Riverton Museum, info 307-856-2665. OCTOBER 16

Haunted Downtown Walking Trek: If you didn’t get enough Riverton ghost stories, make sure to sign up for this trek. Alma Law will guide us around downtown Riverton and show us where some of his favorite ghost stories occurred. After the walk, we’ll return to the museum and enjoy cookies and hot cocoa. 5:30-7p, Riverton Museum, info 307-856-2665.

Halloween at the museum: The evening is filled with frighteningly cool decorations, spooky stories, crafts, hayrides, hot cocoa, treats and a campfire for roasting. 6-9p, Pioneer Museum, info 307-332-3339.

SATURDAYS STARTING OCTOBER 2

SATURDAYS

Acoustic Music Jam: Join in or listen as musicians and dancers perform. 6:30-8:30p, Holiday Inn Convention Center, free, info 307-856-8100.

Acoustic Music Jam: 11a-1p, Lander Bake Shop, info 307-332-3237. ONGOING

First Friday: New artist and local musician each month. Art show reception 5p, music 6p. Middle Fork Restaurant. Info 307-335-5035, facebook.com/MiddleForkCafe.

R I V E RTO N OCTOBER 6

Fremont Haunts by Alma Law: Local educator and collector of ghost stories presents some of the most eerie, interesting and entertaining stories and urban legends from Riverton and the surrounding areas. 6-7:30p, Riverton Museum, info 307-856-2665.

Fremont County Master Gardeners’ Market: From 9-11a, Little Wind Center at the Fremont County Fairgrounds, info 307-851-7562.

SUBMIT AN EVENT

Send complete information by

OCTOBER 15! Please send events occurring in December. Also, be sure to include the date, title, description, time, cost, location, address and contact information for each event Photos are always welcome.

WEDNESDAYS

WORLAND OCTOBER 3

Indigenous Peoples Day: Day-long event celebrating the culture, history, contributions and accomplishments of Native Americans. Craft vendors, food trucks. Festivities begin at 10a. Washakie Museum and Cultural Center, info 307-347-4102.

Look for more events at wyomingrea.org/news.

QUESTIONS & SUBMISSIONS:

M O U N TA I N V I E W WEDNESDAYS

Storytime: 11a, Uinta County Library, info 307-782-3161. SECOND WEDNESDAYS

Chamber of Commerce Community Luncheon: For business owners and individuals alike. $15/plate, noon, Mountain View Town Hall, RSVP bvchamber@bvea.net, 307-787-6378. ONGOING

Community Classes: Fitness, computer, workforce and kids’ classes are available. Valley Learning Center, times and prices vary. Info valleylearningcenter. coursestorm.com or 307-782-6401.

ROCK SPRINGS OCTOBER 11

Tracy Byrd in Concert: Country star recently added a stop at in downtown Rock Springs to his current tour. He’ll perform an acoustic concert. 7:30p, Broadway Theater, $25-45, info 307-352-1434.

 wren@

wyomingrea.org

 [307] 286-8140  214 W. Lincolnway

Ste. 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001

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wren-submissions

SEP 2021

ENLIGHTEN US

Chickenhearted hearted BY CHUCK LARSEN

t all started back when my dear wife changed the décor of her kitchen from a Western/cowboy oriented theme befitting the area in whence we live, to that of a more farmyard atmosphere, specifically featuring of all things … chicken!

on Saturdays. At the creamery we sold our cream and eggs and the check received provided the funds to purchase needed grocery items at the local store. As a small boy this chicken and egg arrangement was not something I had given much thought to and I’m sure that I’d just considered it part of the natural order of things. That was until the head of the flock, a large white rooster, took on a distinct disliking of yours truly.

There are now wall hangings of hens and

the fact that I will even eat chicken

roosters and wooden objects resembling

to this day is due to an inner need

hen’s eggs in little cups lining the sill of

account, misguided feather duster would

to seek revenge on the bird.

go out of his way to put the run on

the kitchen window. The salt and pepper shakers on the dining table are little rooster replicas and the very cups and

You see back when I was around 8 years of age, we like most rural folks kept

It seemed to me at times that this no

me. I soon found myself attempting to circumvent certain areas of the barnyard while completing my daily chores, just

plates that we drink and eat from feature

a flock of chickens on our place. The

portraits of poultry. Unfortunately,

meat and eggs supplied by our family

my lovely wife had no idea that her

flock met our own needs and provided

reason that particular chicken ever

decorating talents would awaken in me a

enough additional eggs to take along

crossed the road was … to perpetrate an

traumatic period faced in my youth and

with the cream from our cows to town

act of poultry fowl play and … get me!

SEP 2021

to avoid the evil eye of that Leghorn. I truly believe to this day that the only

Then the day came, when in the process of doing chores (and avoiding the rooster) I walked around the corner of the granary and there in close proximity and next to the hay pile stood my barnyard nemesis. Fortunately he hadn’t been looking in my direction and as I ducked back around the corner, breathing a sigh of relief and counting my blessings associated with the fact that he hadn’t seen

Of course I

ran. It was so humiliating, I felt so

chickenhearted.

me, I was suddenly struck by a lightning bolt of reality. The very real and stark reality that here I was an 8-yearold boy and I was chicken and he wasn’t. It was time to face my fears,

although I must admit that I’m sure my newfound bravado was somewhat spurred on by my noticing a baseball bat-sized chunk of wood laying there beside the granary wall. Picking it up, I can remember all too well the cockeyed look he’d give me just before his bird brain triggered his full feathered charge in my direction. Of course I ran. It was so humiliating, I felt so chickenhearted. Tormented days turned into tortured weeks and the rooster continued to maintain the upper wing. His early morning sunrise serenades seemed to gain a sense of taunting enthusiasm; he must have felt that he really had something to crow about. I felt so alone in my plight, I didn’t know who to confide in, who to tell my troubles to. I mean, as a young boy it’s difficult to admit that you are being bullied by someone, especially when that someone

testing its heft and balance and taking a few major league practice swings, my plan began to hatch; I could take this chicken out! Retreating to the other side of the granary I leaned my new found WCD (weapon of chicken destruction) up against the wall near the corner of the building. Peeking out from my place of hiding, I confirmed that my archenemy was still in the field of play. Now came the hard part, baiting the trap, which is really hard when you are 8 years old

move and … run! Across the barnyard he came, the measured stride of his chicken feet leaving a whirlwind trail of dust. I waited until I knew that he was fully committed in his attack before I made my move (actually I made my move then because I knew if I hadn’t he’d have caught me). I ran around the corner of the granary gathering up my WCD and waited that brief second for him to come around the corner. When he did, I waylaid that rooster with a mighty swing. I remember a loud squawk, the sight of white feathers floating down and a prostrate rooster laying beak-first in the dirt. I was in the midst of my celebratory chicken dance when it dawned on me that I’d probably just killed our rooster and I was suddenly faced with the fact that I’d have to come up with an 8-yearold’s version of how, with premeditated malice I had saved myself from certain death and as luck would have it had also provided the family with next Sunday’s chicken dinner. I was in the midst of rehearsing my half-truth when old Mr. Rooster started coming back around, blinking a cockeyed blink and struggling to gain an upright position on two very shaky drumsticks. As I watched him stagger off, somehow I knew his bullying days were over and that between the two of us, he was the only chicken now. So, there it is, you now know why I like a good plate of fried chicken … it’s just a simple case of revenge and “winner, winner, chicken dinner.” W

and you realize that you are … the bait. I stepped out and into the arena with the knee-shaking swagger of a terrified bull fighter, “ha rooster,” I croaked, “ha rooster.” He spotted me at once, now

Chuck Larsen managed Saratoga-based Carbon Power and Light for 23 years. He now lives in Hulett with his wife, Linda.

came the cockeyed roll of the eyes, each eye fighting its counterpart to align the

is a chicken! I know my father would

target along the lines of his pointed beak,

have said, “just stand your ground,”

then with lowered head … he charged.

but it’s hard to stand your ground

For once I held my ground, waiting

when your feet are running away!

for that precise moment to make my SEP 2021

RAISING KIDS WITH

Strong & Healthy Bodies Parenting hack! When are your kids most likely to do what you ask them to do? When there’s a good chance it will be fun. Next time you want your kids to do something they might typically think is too hard (or no fun), try making it a game!

Drinking Water

Washing Hands

Brushing Teeth

Trying New Fruits & Veggies

Instead of asking, “Can you drink your water?” place a rubber band around your kid’s water bottle and ask, “Can you drink to the band?”

Set a timer for 20 seconds and, as your kids wash their hands, pretend you’re a sports commentator: “The defending champion of hand washing is back!” “How many bubbles can she make in 20 seconds? Let’s see. Ready, set, wash!” “I’ve never seen such scrubbing! He’ll take home the gold for sure!”

Make up a brushing teeth dance! Practice your moves together before it’s time to brush teeth, and dance along with your kids when it’s toothpaste-party time.

Encourage your kids to play with their food! Can they make a face with the food on their plate? What will they try first, the nose? How silly! What does nose taste like, anyway? What will the hair taste like? Let’s try!

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For more fun activities to do with your kids, visit wyqualitycounts.org/wren

This month’s activity

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Sensory Leaf Art!

WY Quality Counts, housed in the Department of Workforce Services, helps Wyoming parents and child care providers identify and create quality learning experiences for children, thanks to the funding of the Wyoming Legislature.

All WY Quality Counts activities are supported by the Wyoming Early Learning Foundations and Guidelines, as well as the Domains of Development, which include: COMMUNICATION

SENSE OF SELF & RELATIONSHIPS

CURIOUS MINDS

STRONG & HEALTHY BODIES