Wyoming Rural Electric News July 2022 by American MainStreet Publications

WYOMING

JULY 2022

RURAL ELECTRIC NEWS

WHERE HEALED ANIMALS HEAL PEOPLE 22 NAT U R E I N F O C U S

36 GETTING OVER GREEN

ELECTRIFY AND SAVE

UPGRADE YOUR HVAC AND SAVE Looking to comfortably heat your home this winter while being more efficient, environmentally friendly, and still save money? Consider a high-efficiency heat pump! + HEATS EFFICIENTLY IN SUB-ZERO TEMPERATURES Modern cold climate heat pumps can heat homes efficiently down to -13°F and operate in sub-zero temeratures as low as -20°F.

+ IMPROVES YOUR HOME’S AIR QUALITY Natural gas and propane furnaces generate heat by burning a mixture of fossil-fuel and air. Heat pumps don’t use combustible fuel to create heat which eliminates potential exposure to dangerous combustion byproducts such as carbon monoxide.

+ SAVES MONEY COMPARED TO ELECTRIC BASEBOARD HEAT OR PROPANE FURNACES A heat pump can transfer up to 300% more energy than it consumes, compared to a high-efficiency gas furnace’s 95% rating. Because of this, electric heat pumps can also save substantially on fuel consumption.

VISIT US AT www.tristate.coop/BE

Tri-State is a not-for-profit power supplier to cooperatives and public power districts in Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico and Wyoming.

2022 J U L Y

ON THE COVER

CENTERPIECE

Where Healed Animals Heal People Wyoming Animal Sanctuaries on a Mission STORY BY KARLA OCEANAK

COVER PHOTO BY MICHAEL SMITH

FEATURES 06

CO-OP YOUTH

CO-OP SPOTLIGHT

Cover photo: Pam Brekken, left, rubs on the jaw of a goat called Sophie at the Home on the Range Animal Haven in Laramie earlier this month. Home on the Range Animal Haven was founded in 2012 and cares for neglected, abused and abandoned animals.

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08 12

WREA NOTES

VO I C E S F O R CO O P E R AT I V E POW E R

BY SHAWN TAYLOR

HOME ON THE RANGE

ENLIGHTEN US

N AT U R E I N F O C U S

BY DAY SCOTT

GETTING OV E R G R E E N

BY WALT GASSON

THE CURRENT COWBOY STATE BUZZ WHAT'S HAPPENING

WREA NOTES

VO I C E S F O R C O O P E R AT I V E P OW E R America’s energy system is going through a fundamental transformation. Much of the focus in Washington, and even in Wyoming, is on large utilities in urban areas, but Wyoming’s electric cooperatives are fundamentally different. Whether you live in one of the more populated towns or cities, or the most rural parts of the state, your co-op is closely aligned with the needs of your family and neighbors. Energy affordability and reliability means different things to different communities – members living in the most remote corners of Wyoming have a different set of challenges than those living in more populated areas. The 2020 elections ushered in a political transition at all levels of government that will shape energy conversations for the next four years. In the current political landscape, we need your help, now more than ever, to put a human face on the opportunities and challenges facing Wyoming’s – and the nation’s – electric cooperatives. So, the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA) has created a new network – Voices for Cooperative Power (VCP) – to help members tell their stories to our elected officials about the many ways your co-op supports you and your community. They will carry these stories to the state capitol. We all know that one size doesn’t fit all when it comes to energy policies. Challenges like access to broadband and affordability require flexible solutions that empower local co-ops to serve their people best. The same is true for energy security and dependability. Diversifying energy sources, collaborating on new

technologies and balancing progress with affordability and access are important co-op priorities that VCP advocates for on the state and federal level. Wyoming’s electric cooperatives will always champion commonsense policy solutions that reflect the needs of our members and the communities we call home. As an advocate, speaking up on issues that impact your hometown co-op sends a message to elected officials about the unique needs of our communities – and their constituencies. VCP makes it easy to have a say in energy policy decisions that impact you, because you can customize your experience by choosing the issues most important to you, including broadband, energy efficiency, renewable energy and rural development. VCP members will receive updates on those issues and information on how to contact elected officials and government agencies on proposed legislation or regulations. The most important voices to elected officials are their constituents, and we want to make sure that you, the people who care most about your communities and your co-op, are getting your message to elected officials. Don’t let policy decisions be made that could impact your co-op and your communities without elected officials hearing from you. Use the power of your voice to help make a difference. Visit voicesforcooperativepower.com to get involved.

S H AW N TAY LO R

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

PHOTO FROM THE ARCHIVES

POWERLINE COWBOYS: CODY HOTLINE SCHOOL PHOTO BY CARA EASTWOOD BALDWIN

THE WREN MAGAZINE WYOMING RURAL ELECTRIC NEWS The official publication of the Wyoming Rural Electric Association The WREN Magazine, Wyoming Rural Electric News, volume 68, number 6, July 2022 (ISSN 1098-2876) is published monthly except for January for $12 per year by Linden Press, Inc., Periodicals postage paid at Cheyenne, WY (original entry office) and at additional mailing offices. WREN Magazine is owned and controlled by rural electric cooperatives in the interest of the economic progress of rural areas specifically and the entire population of Wyoming and the nation generally. WREN Magazine has a total average monthly paid circulation of 40,437 for 11 months ending September 2020. WREN Magazine is delivered to rural electric member/ consumers and other subscribers throughout the entire state of Wyoming and the nation. Acceptance of advertising by WREN Magazine does not imply endorsement of the product or services advertised by the publisher or Wyoming electric cooperatives.

WREN STAFF Publisher: Linden Press, Inc. — Editorial Team — Maggie York Alison Quinn — Design Team — Dixie Lira David Merkley Shawna Phillips

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

High West Energy, Pine Bluffs – Michael Lerwick, President Big Horn REC, Basin – John Joyce, Vice President Wheatland REA, Wheatland – Sandra Hranchak, Secretary/Treasurer Basin Electric, Bismarck, ND – Paul Baker Bridger Valley Electric, Mountain View – Ruth Rees Carbon Power, Saratoga – Kenny Curry Garland Light & Power, Powell – Scott Smith High Plains Power, Riverton – Brett Gardner Lower Valley Energy, Afton – Fred Brog Niobrara Electric, Lusk – J.D. Wasserburg Powder River Energy, Sundance – Mike Lohse Wyrulec Company, Torrington – Dewey Hageman Deseret Power, South Jordan, UT – Gary Nix Tri-State G&T, Westminster, CO – Julie Kilty

SUBSCRIPTION RATES $12 per year, Single copies $1.50 each

ADVERTISING To purchase, contact Dhara Rose: [307] 996-6552 • dhara@golinden.com

OFFICE OF WREN OWNER 2312 Carey Ave., Cheyenne, WY 82001

SEND ADDRESS CHANGES AND CORRESPONDENCE TO PUBLISHER AT WREN Magazine • 214 West Lincolnway, Suite 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001, [307] 286-8140 wren@wyomingrea.org

POSTMASTER — Send address changes to — The WREN Magazine, Wyoming Rural Electric News, c/o Linden Press, Inc., 223 S. Howes St., Fort Collins, CO 80521, [970] 221-3232. Include 3-digit co-op code.

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High West Energy nominated Ryan Fogg, who was awarded a $1,000 scholarship in 2021.

RYAN FOGG HOMETOWN: Carpenter HIGH SCHOOL: Burns High School YEAR OF GRADUATION: 2022 COLLEGE: University of Wyoming MAJOR STUDY INTEREST: History

PHOTO BY HEIDI ROMSA; ILLUSTRATION BY DAVID MERKLEY

CO-OP YOUTH

WREN: Tell us a little about your studies and interests. RF: I have always found history to be very interesting and found it worthwhile to learn about the people who shaped where we are today. I am getting an undergraduate in history in pursuit of a big goal of mine. Ever since I was about 12 years old, I have wanted to become a civil lawyer dealing in property, water, and land rights. Through the short but profound experiences that I have seen from my own eyes, it has led me to want to pursue this career. Through civil law I am able to help farmers and ranchers with issues that they might not be well equipped to handle. _______ WREN: How have your hometown, family and/or friends influenced you? RF: There has been a tremendous impact upon me by my environment and I would hope that shows up in the way I carry myself. There are so many amazing people who have done so much and their influence shows up in me. They have encouraged, challenged, and helped me in ways that I will forever be grateful for, and I hope to live up to their standards in helping others likewise. Another big thank you to High West Energy as well for giving kids like me assistance in pursuing our educations and investing in our future. _______ WREN: What are your plans for the future? RF: In August this year I will be attending the University of Wyoming where I will get involved with extracurriculars and continue my education. After I complete my undergraduate in history, I will stay at the university another three years in pursuit of a civil law degree. I hope to come back and settle down in this amazing community and offer back the kindness and generosity that was given to me.

Wyoming’s rural electric cooperatives are proud to support our youth, giving college scholarships and lineman scholarships. Besides recognizing youth leadership in Wyoming, our purpose for Youth Tour is to educate young people about our nation’s history and electric cooperatives. In addition, one of the students selected for the Youth Tour will also be eligible to represent Wyoming as a member of the NRECA Youth Leadership Council (YLC).

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New from Blue, dental and vision only plans for you and your employees. They’re sure to leave you smiling.

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THE CURRENT

C A R B O N P OW E R & L I G H T C E L E B R AT E S L O N G T I M E E M P L OY E E S A N D B OA R D M E M B E R S AT

81st Annual Meeting

Co-op member Mary Martin won a beef package.

General Manager Russell Waldner recognizing President Jim Rogers for being on the board for 10 years.

PHOTOS COURTESY OF CARBON POWER & LIGHT

Congregation showed up strong for the 2022 Carbon Annual Meeting.

Amanda Drake, wife of a CPL journey lineman, with her kids Decker and Beau.

CARBON CELEBRATED THEIR 81ST ANNUAL MEETING OF THE MEMBERSHIP ON JUNE 25 IN SARATOGA. President Jim Rogers and General Manager Russell Waldner presented a certificate of service to longtime employee Perry Davidson for 25 years at the cooperative. President Jim Rogers and Director Dick Clifton were also honored for 10 years and 15 years of service, respectively.

Scholarship certificates were presented to the 2022 scholarship recipients including Geoffrey Johnson, Gage Schlager, Michael G. Anderson and Claire Kneer. Tri-State recipients were Kyle Nuhn and Koye Gilbert. Basin recipient was Edward Buford. Directors for District 2 are currently running unopposed. This includes incumbent Shae Johnson from Elk Mountain for a 3-year term and incumbent Everett Summers from Rock River for a 1-year term. Carbon accepted ballots through July 6. Tri-State Board representative Director Clay Thompson engaged the crowd with a question: Which of these is most important to you, affordability, reliability, flexibility or responsibility? Reliability won easily. Tri-State’s Chief Energy Innovations Officer Reg Rudolph replied he would do his best to keep energy reliable and affordable for Carbon members.

JULY 2022

Love the

Outdoors?

SAFE ELECTRICITY RECOMMENDS THESE SAFETY TIPS:

2/3

of lightning fatalities are associated with outdoor recreational activities.

Look up for power lines while fishing or sailing. FACT: Fishing is the most common outdoor activity associated with lightning-related deaths.

Going for a hike? If you hear thunder or see lightning, do not seek shelter under a tree.

For more information, visit SafeElectricity.org.

Do not use generators in enclosed areas. The same goes for grills, camping stoves or other small appliances that produce carbon monoxide. Pay attention to weather forecasts before you go canoeing or boating. Get off the open water as soon as you hear thunder.

Tent camping? Plan ahead, seek shelter in a hard-top vehicle or four-sided building during a storm or at the first sight of lightning.

JULY 2022

COWBOY STATE BUZZ

2022 S U M M E R F O O D S E RV I C E P RO G R A M

Delivers Thousands of Meals to Wyoming Children FROM WYOMING DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

THE WYOMING SUMMER FOOD SERVICE PROGRAM FOR KIDS OFFERED THROUGH THE WYOMING DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DELIVERS THOUSANDS OF MEALS TO WYOMING CHILDREN AND TEENS. “Wyoming children and teens do not have to go hungry because their school is out of session,” said Amanda Anderson, Nutrition Program Consultant with the Wyoming Department of Education. “We are loaded with summer food program sites from border to border. Finding a program near you is just a few clicks away.” The Wyoming Department of Education’s (WDE) website includes a link to a U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) map where Wyoming families can easily identify the food service site, or sites,

nearest to them. Information is also available by calling 211 or contacting Amanda Andersen at 307-777-7168 or amanda.anderson@wyo.gov. The Summer Food Service Program is a federally funded, state-administered program. The program reimburses providers who serve free, healthy meals to children and teens during the summer months when school is not in session. In addition to serving food, summer food sites often include activities for students to do during the summer including crafts and games.

Visit Greybull! THE HUB OF THE BIG HORN BASIN

Wonderful little vacation spot nestled between the Black Hills of South Dakota and Yellowstone National Park. Several shopping boutiques to choose from for souvenirs, clothing, accessories, and much more!

Hungry?

Curious?

Adventurous?

From fine dining to cozy cafes to bustling saloons, Greybull can satisfy a variety of palates with 18 different area dining options.

Step back in time to see our fossil collection and other historic items at the Geoscience Center and Greybull Museum.

Visit dinosaur footprints just east of town or head west to our Flight and Aerial Firefighting Museum just on top of the Airport hill.

JULY 2022

ABO UT TH E WYO MI NG SUM M ER FO O D S E RVI CE PRO GRAM The USDA’s Summer Food Service Program (SFSP), also known as the Summer Meals Program, provides kids and teens free meals when school is out. There are several ways that local organizations can be a part of the Summer Meals Program. In Wyoming the program is offered through the WDE. In accordance with Federal civil rights law and USDA civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, age, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.), should contact the Agency (State or local) where they applied for benefits. Individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing or have speech disabilities may contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English.

TO FILE A PROGRAM COMPLAINT OF DISCRIMINATION, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (AD-3027) found online at usda.gov/oascr/how-to-file-a-programdiscrimination-complaint, at any USDA office, or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: 1

Mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, D.C. 20250-9410

Fax: 202-690-7442

Email: program.intake@usda.gov

COWBOY STATE BUZZ

A LOOK BACK “A Look Back” is an occasional history series from the Fremont County Museums.

St. Paul’s Methodist Church and Riverton Museum Building

THE BUILDING CURRENTLY HOUSING THE RIVERTON MUSEUM IS ONE OF THE OLDEST BUILDINGS IN THE TOWN OF RIVERTON. THE BUILDING BEGAN ITS LIFE AS ST. PAUL’S METHODIST CHURCH.

Soon the Methodist congregation outgrew the church on Park Street. In 1958, Mrs. LeRoy E. Peck offered four acres of land to build a new church. In 1961, the Methodist Church moved its location to 1116 West Park Avenue, which is where the church is currently located. In 1956, the idea of creating a museum in Riverton was developed. During Riverton’s 50th Anniversary Celebration, citizens donated objects to create an exhibit, but after the celebration ended there was no place to take the collection. This event 12

JULY 2022

inspired people to donate money to create a permanent museum in Riverton. The organization created after this event was called the Riverton Museum Association and they continued raising money for the creation of a local museum. The original members of the Riverton Museum Association are Lennis Golliher, Al Tonkin, Gene Franklin, Bob Peck and Winnie Bausch. In 1968, St. Paul’s Methodist Church was purchased by the Riverton Museum Association to create the Riverton Museum. At this time, the committee consisted of Reg Logan, Mary Sucke, A.H. Tonkin, Bob Peck, Ray Kreps, Zelma Davis and Marlys Albert. The museum building was purchased with the help of the Fremont County Commissioners. The museum was opened in the old Methodist Church in 1969. An open

1915

house with 400 people in attendance was held for the laying of the corner stone at the Riverton Museum. The cornerstone contains a metal container holding a time capsule. Many improvements and changes have been made to the museum since the opening day. In 1975, a metal building was moved behind the museum and is now used as collections storage. In July 1996, the Arapahoe School bell was removed from the bell tower and placed on display in the museum’s yard. In June 1968, a shed was added to the side of the building to cover large farm implements stored in the yard of the museum. Today, the Riverton Museum is still located in the old Methodist Church on 700 East Park Avenue and is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday.

Methodist Church Groundbreaking

St. Paul’s Methodist Church Building in the early 1920s, prior to the church’s renovation which added more rooms and a bell tower.

Riverton Museum Opens

In 1942, Rev. Wilbur Wood initiated plans for financing a remodeling of the Church. Shortly after making plans for a church renovation, Wood died from polio. The Methodist Church went without a pastor until June 1943 when Rev. S.E. Anspaugh was appointed and he renewed plans to remodel the church. The renovations to St. Paul’s Methodist Church were completed in 1952.

PHOTO COURTESY OF FREMONT COUNTY MUSEUMS

Before the building was built, the first records of church activity for the Methodists began in 1907 when Rev. William L. Carter began making missionary trips to Riverton from Lander. The idea of building a Methodist church in Riverton began after I.L. Burch donated three city lots to the Riverton Methodist Church. After the land was donated, the Methodists started collecting funds for the construction project. Ground for the Methodist Church was broken in June of 1915 and the official building dedication was held April 29, 1917.

1969

WY AIS Inspection Stations Finding More Mussels, Invasive Animals on Watercraft FROM WYOMING GAME & FISH DEPARTMENT

GAME AND FISH URGES BOATERS TO CLEAN, DRAIN, DRY WATERCRAFT Wyoming aquatic invasive species inspection stations are intercepting an increased number of boats harboring invasive aquatic animals and plants. Close to four months into the 2022 boating season, Wyoming Game and Fish Department has stopped 10 boats with mussels attached, one with a live brook stickleback mixed with live-caught bait and one with curly pondweed. The increased numbers indicate that AIS continues to threaten Wyoming waters, and boaters play a big role in keeping them out.

other threats from spreading,” Leonard said. “The inspections take minimal time, but they can get busy — especially around a holiday weekend. If there is nothing of concern found — like mussels, snails, plants or standing water, you can be on your way quickly.”

“The numbers we’re seeing are concerning — especially this early in the season,” said Josh Leonard, Game and Fish AIS coordinator. “We’re seeing incoming boats with AIS as well as local boaters potentially moving AIS between waters.”

It’s state law that all boaters must stop when coming upon an AIS inspection station — even if they stopped at one prior. Any watercraft transported into Wyoming from March 1-Nov. 30 must undergo a mandatory inspection by an authorized inspector prior to launching on any Wyoming waterway. If boaters entering Wyoming do not encounter an open AIS check station on their route of travel, it is the boater’s responsibility to seek out an inspection. Further, if the watercraft was used on a water suspect or positive for invasive mussels in the last 30 days, it must be inspected prior to launching yearround and may require decontamination. Full rules are available online.

Wyoming is one of the only states that has avoided an infestation of invasive mussels. Wyoming has previously documented curly pondweed, brook stickleback, as well as Asain clams, New Zealand mudsnails and rusty crayfish. The defense against the destructive species starts with boaters stopping at watercraft inspection stations. There are 14 permanent Game and Fish-operated inspection locations at key places like state lines, ports of entry and high-use boat ramps — in addition to a number of certified private inspectors. This season Game and Fish has inspected over 17,000 watercraft, on pace with the previous two years. “Inspection stations are certainly busy — which is good. That means a lot of boaters are recognizing inspections are key to keeping zebra and quagga mussels and

If AIS is found on watercraft, Game and Fish will decontaminate the boat and teach people how to spot these threats themselves to make the next inspection seamless. That process is called Clean, Drain, Dry.

“Game and Fish is dedicated to keeping invasive species at bay. Boaters who stop at check stations and know and follow the regulations are a key partner in these efforts,” Leonard said. Inspectors are finding more than AIS aboard. Leonard noted inspectors are intercepting illegally-possessed live baitfish, which are not allowed to be brought into Wyoming by an angler or possessed west of the Continental Divide.

Watercraft Inspections – What to Expect 1. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department will conduct watercraft inspections at ports of entry, other border locations and major waters around the state. 2. These watercraft inspections will be marked with signs and all persons transporting watercraft must stop at these check stations. 3. Inspections will consist of an authorized inspector asking a few questions to determine the risk your watercraft poses of transporting AIS. 4. If your watercraft is drained, cleaned and dried, you can expect your inspection to go quickly, an estimated 3 to 5 minutes at the most. The majority of Wyoming boaters can expect this low-risk inspection. 5. If you are determined to be high-risk, the inspection is more thorough and may take 10 to 30 minutes depending on the type and size of watercraft. Thorough high-risk inspections are critical to keeping AIS out of Wyoming. Once your watercraft has passed inspection, you are free to launch your boat. Any watercraft transported into Wyoming from March 1 through November 30 must undergo a mandatory inspection by an authorized inspector prior to launching in any water of the state. Any watercraft that HAS BEEN in a water infested with zebra/quagga mussels within the last 30 days, is required to undergo a mandatory inspection by an authorized inspector prior to launching during ALL months of the year. Waters positive for AIS are often posted at boat ramps and launches.

Watercraft Decontaminations – What are They? If your watercraft is determined to need decontamination an authorized inspector will thoroughly spray the exterior and flush the interior compartments with scalding (120-140 degrees F) water to remove and kill any AIS that may be on the watercraft. After decontamination, the watercraft will be inspected again to ensure the decontamination was successful. Watercraft that is heavily infested with AIS may require a quarantine to kill any AIS that may not have been killed during decontamination. Very few boats (<1%) will need to undergo decontamination.

JULY 2022

CENTERPIECE

WYOMING ANIMAL SANCTUARIES ON A MISSION

A sheep named Peebs found refuge at the Home on the Range Animal Haven in Laramie earlier this month.

PHOTO BY MICHAEL SMITH

BY KARLA OCEANAK

Rainhorse’s Brego interacting with a young program participant.

PHOTO COURTESY OF RAINHORSE

A rescued donkey named Sierra is living at the Home on the Range Animal Haven in Laramie.

PHOTO BY MICHAEL SMITH

Imagine gently placing your hands on a friendly companion animal of your choice. It could be any domestic species you like—a horse, a dog, a cat, a goat, a chicken. If you’ve got a favorite pet nearby, go ahead and give them a few strokes.

This power of the animal-human bond is at the heart of the Wyoming animal sanctuaries Home on the Range Animal Haven, in Laramie, and Rainhorse, in rural Big Horn County. Both nonprofits provide safe, caring forever homes for once-neglected animals. But they also offer the two-legged community members who live nearby opportunities for learning, healing and hope.

Surrounded by Rainhorses, a program participant gets to experience the trust possible between humans and horses.

JULY 2022

PHOTO COURTESY OF RAINHORSE

Now notice how the animal’s presence and touch make you feel. Are you breathing more slowly? Do you relax? Does life feel a little easier—or maybe a lot better? Clinical studies show that spending time with pets can lower our blood pressure and cholesterol, assuage depression and anxiety and improve our mood, among numerous other physical and emotional health benefits.

Home on the

Range Animal Haven:

Located on 40 acres behind the iconic Cavalryman Steakhouse restaurant just south of Laramie, Home on the Range Animal Haven has seven donkeys, five ponies, five goats, three standard horses, two cats and a sheep. With the help of generous donors and dedicated volunteers, the sanctuary relocated from the property where it opened in 2012 to this leased pasture in 2020.

PHOTOS BY MICHAEL SMITH

IT’S ALL IN THE NAME

Clockwise from top: Pam Brekken, left, rubs on the jaw of a goat called Sophie; A donkey named Hercules; Pam Brekken, left, and Deb Roberts give out treats to animals living at the Home on the Range Animal Haven.

Home on the Range partners with various community organizations to host at-risk youth. Often the kids both hang out with the animals and complete volunteer work projects. For example, cadets from Wyoming Cowboy Challenge Academy, a residential National Guard program for teenage boys and girls in Guernsey, spent a day this spring building a new storage area at Home on the Range. They worked, bonded with the animals and each other, and shared a familystyle meal—homecooked by Roberts—in the community room. The Cathedral Home for Children, Upward Bound, WyoTech, elementary schools and other organizations also bring groups of young people to the sanctuary. Through a partnership with Peak Wellness Center, some children receive animalassisted therapy onsite. “One day a little girl had hooked up with Hercules the donkey,” Roberts said. “He’s friendly, but he’s got a little attitude, so I was watching to see if he would respond to her. She was kissing and hugging him, and he was loving it. The counselor who’d brought the girl told me it was the first time she’d seen the child smile.”

Hercules and the other animals at Home on the Range come from backgrounds of neglect, abuse and abandonment. The girl who took a shine to him that day intuitively could relate, Roberts said. “I overheard her say to the counselor, ‘I learned that even though donkeys come from bad places, they’re still good donkeys— just like people.’” Where’s the chicken from the logo, you ask? Home on the Range did care for a flock of chickens and turkeys in their original location and would love to provide a home for unwanted poultry again, but building supply costs have skyrocketed, and funds are needed to build new coops.

Below: Sophie, Poppy, Rockie, Bandit and Peebs the Sheep.

“I learned that even though donkeys come from bad places, they’re still good donkeys — just like people.”

PHOTOS COURTESY OF HOME ON THE RANGE ANIMAL HAVEN

anctuary founder and director Deb Roberts lives in a trailer on its grounds, where she can keep a close eye on her charges, take care of their daily needs and coordinate the many volunteers and visitors whose lives are enriched through their interactions with the animals.

SANCTUARY OR RESCUE? Above from top to bottom: Sunny the Kitty, Peebs the Sheep and Rocky the Goat; Wyoming Cowboy Challenge Academy cadets; Dox and Rio.

Both Home on the Range and Rainhorse are animal sanctuaries—not rescues. What’s the difference? Broadly speaking, a sanctuary is a safe and sacred place of refuge, a haven for restoration, especially for those who’ve been under duress. The animals at these sanctuaries were neglected or abused—often uncared for, underfed, unprotected from the elements. “And they were passed around a lot,” Roberts said. “That’s emotionally hard on them. They need a place where they feel safe and comfortable for the rest of their lives. They need a home, just like we do.” Rescues take in animals temporarily so they can be adopted by new families. Sanctuaries provide rescued animals with forever homes.

PHOTOS COURTESY OF RAINHORSE

Rainhorse: WHERE HORSES WHO’VE EXPERIENCED HARDSHIP HELP PEOPLE THROUGH HARDSHIP

The cottonwood-frilled Nowood River flows through Oxbow Ranch, which occupies 500 acres between Manderson and Hyattville in Big Horn County, north of Worland and Ten Sleep. It’s got rail fences, hayfields, pastures and scrubby hills to the east. It’s owned by Maria Eastman and her husband, Skip, who use the land to raise hay and stable eight rescued horses who in turn help heal the people who interact with them.

Above from left to right: Maria Lisa Eastman at the barn on Oxbow Ranch with two Rainhorses; Rainhorses are trained and comfortable with program participants interacting with them. Below: Rainhorse’s Gabriella shares her patient and gentle demeanor with a program participant.

Eastman went on to train horses, manage barns, start colts and run riding programs. Her passion for riding led to her interest in the land she rode on, and she earned a master’s degree in rangeland ecology with a specialization in native grasses. Now at the helm of Rainhorse and trained in equine therapy through the Professional Association of Therapeutic Horsemanship, International, she helps the horses she’s rescued and rehabilitated guide people toward physical, psychological and emotional healing. Horse Tales: Ponies & Poetry for Dementia Care is a yearround Rainhorse program. Most Fridays, Eastman trailers two ponies and takes them to visit people living with dementia at Wyoming Retirement Center, in Basin. “I let the ponies say hi to everyone, then we do an activity together,” she said. “Last week we talked about sleds, sleighs and snow. The theme sparked something in a man who rarely spoke. That day he shared long, detailed memories with us about his childhood and his grandparents, who’d ranched outside Jackson.”

In other Rainhorse programs, groups and individuals— including veterans, troubled youth and women in need of support—come to the ranch, where they participate in equine-assisted counseling and equine-assisted learning. “In the Cowboy State, horses are a big part of our lives,” Eastman said. “But not everyone realizes how powerfully healing horses can be. People may not like to sit in a room and talk, but if you get them outside with a horse, things change. People get motivated to work on themselves because they want to come here and build relationships with the horses. Horses are herd animals, so they not only help people feel better, they also help them develop skills in empathy and social awareness. It’s hard to ignore a horse.” W

“People get motivated to work on themselves because they want to come here and build relationships with the horses.”

A University of Wyoming alum, Karla Oceanak lives in Fort Collins with her family, which includes two cats.

HOW YOU CAN HELP Housing, feeding and providing medical care to animals is costly. To support these nonprofits with your money, time or talents, please reach out. HOME ON THE RANGE ANIMAL HAVEN P.O. Box 1674 Laramie, WY 82073 307.760.0534 laramiehomeontherange.org RAINHORSE P.O. Box 55 Hyattville, WY 82428 307.250.2711 rainhorse.org

Above from top to bottom: Maria Eastman providing care to one of the Rainhorses. Part of Rainhorse’s mission is to help rehabilitate abandoned, abused or unwanted horses, and several of our Rainhorses are retired racehorses that needed a home; Rainhorse Gabriella receiving a big hug from a program participant; Gandalf (left) and Gabriella (right), are two dedicated Rainhorses that travel weekly as part of our “Horse Tales: Ponies & Poetry” program.

Below: Equine-assisted counseling can have a big impact on physical, emotional and psychological health.

PHOTOS COURTESY OF RAINHORSE

astman founded Rainhorse horse sanctuary in 2008. As a child in northern California, she’d cared for neighborhood horses until finally her parents got her one of her own when she was 14. “He was an unstarted two-year-old,” she explained. “My parents weren’t horse people, so I got help from a farrier who was also a good horse trainer. That horse taught me a lot.”

KIDS’ CORNER

ILLUSTRATION BY INNA WILLIS

www.wyobiodiversity.org

Problem Solving Relationships Friendship Day is celebrated by humans around the world each year on July 30th. In the animal world, species have relationships that can help the animals involved gain something they need. In a mutualistic relationship, interactions between two species benefit both of those species. In a commensal relationship, one species benefits while the other species is unaffected. In a parasitic relationship, one species benefits while the other species is harmed.

Mutualistic

Commensal

Parasitic

Flowering plants need pollinators, like native bees, to help them reproduce. Bees need flowering plants for food. When bees land on the flower to eat, plant pollen sticks to them. Then, when the bee moves to a different plant to eat, they transfer this pollen, enabling the plants to reproduce. Native Wyoming penstemon plants have lines on their flowers which guide bees to their nectar; some penstemons even have stamens that are shaped to ensure that pollen is perfectly placed on the bee to transfer to the next plant!

Prairie dogs dig underground burrows to live in, and sometimes, tiger salamanders move in too! Tiger salamanders benefit from having a moist area to live in during harsh weather. It is also thought that prairie dog scat attracts the bugs that salamanders love to eat. The prairie dogs are neither harmed nor helped by having a tiger salamander roommate.

Brown-headed cowbirds are nest parasites. They lay their eggs in other birds’ nests, like yellow warblers, forcing those birds to raise their eggs! This benefits the brown-headed cowbird, who historically followed bison herds across the plains. This nomadic lifestyle means they cannot stay in one area long enough to raise their own young. However, this relationship harms the yellow warblers, because they aren’t able to raise their own young.

R E L AT I O N S H I P

JULY 2022

R E L AT I O N S H I P

BASIN ELECTRIC

A D A P TA B I L I T Y

POWERING THROUGH W H AT E V E R C O M E S Y O U R W AY Each day brings its own challenges, and Basin Electric will help you power through all of them. We have the strength and versatility to adapt so you can keep your operation running, your business doors open, and your family safe and sound.

Reliable Energy for Our Way of Life.

HOME ON THE RANGE

PHOTOS BY DAY SCOTT

Nature in Focus BY DAY SCOTT Summer is here and it’s the perfect time to photograph the amazing flora and fauna in Wyoming. The landscape is green, the wildflowers are blooming and the birds are singing. I find myself walking down those long and dusty roads during the day, looking for insects and birds. And in the evening, catching the sunset over the expansive meadows and prairies. It’s also the season for day trips and weekend adventures in our expansive mountain ranges.

remember one of my first adventures in Wyoming, a road trip to Jackson Hole. I was so excited to finally visit Teton National Park, to of course, photograph the stunning Teton range. We all love getting the iconic photos of places like this, right? We can’t wait to share them to our social media sites and send them to our family and friends. I packed up my Jeep and headed out for a week of camping. Stopping many times along the way, I finally arrived in the

area. I had my camera on and was ready to be blown away based on the stunning images I had seen of the range. I was certainly stunned as I arrived at the area, the Tetons were covered in haze. I was so disappointed. Did I come at the wrong time, was this just an afternoon thing? I was quickly reminded how mother nature is in control – not me. It took me a day or so to realize that even though the Tetons weren’t visible, I was still surrounded by beauty. The mountains were only one

10 wildlife photography tips from

Be observant like a

Go low like the

Blend in like a

Go zigzag like a

Stay focused like an

Northern saw-whet Owl

Lazuli Bunting

Common Nighthawk

Cottontail Rabbit

Osprey

feature of this magnificent place and that if I just took a step back, I could focus in on the many other elements that make this place so special. It was indeed an amazing week. I saw and photographed my first bear and moose. I slept under the stars and got lost in the soul of the wilderness. As I look back through my photos, I forgot all about getting that iconic Teton range backdrop – I kept nature in focus. Whether you’re using your cell phone or a standalone camera, photography can build the story that you want to tell. As a wildlife photography instructor, over the years, I’ve changed my own lens and what fills my frame. I’m more in tune with the little things - like the water drop on a leaf after a rain shower or the new bud on the bee balm plant in my pollinator garden. I enjoy exploring in my own backyard and community – there’s always something new to find. Even when I travel now, I tend to find the least populated trail or area. I’m using my camera to not only capture memories but also as a tool to document the biodiversity of species wherever I am. I’m noticing that I’m getting just as much enjoyment from researching the species as I do in photographing them. While the summer is here, take advantage of everything nature has to offer. Take out your camera and explore your own yard, local park or mountain range. Immerse yourself and soak up the essence of the wilderness. W

Day Scott is lives in Lander, Wyoming and is a certified naturalist, wildlife photography instructor and natural science communicator.

some of my closest wild friends.

Be curious like a

Stay alert like the

Stop frequently like the

Be investigative like a

Case the joint like a

Black-billed Magpie

Yellow-bellied Marmot

Killdeer

Ground Squirrel

Common Grackle JULY 2022

B OB O KO K G IR VE EV AI WE WA Y

Theodore Roosevelt & Bison Restoration on the Great Plains KEITH AUNE & GLENN PLUMB DESCRIPTION BY ARCADIA PUBLISHING

Rapidly disappearing bison in the late 1800s prompted progressive thinkers to call for the preservation of wild lands and wildlife in North America. Following a legendary hunt for the last wild bison in central Montana, Dr. William Hornady sought to immortalize the West’s most iconic species. Activists like Theodore Roosevelt rose to the call, initiating a restoration plan that seemed almost incomprehensible in that era. Follow the journey from the first animals bred at the Bronx Zoo to today’s National Bison Range. Glenn Plumb, retired National Park Service chief wildlife biologist, and Keith Aune, retired Wildlife Conservation Society director of bison programs, detail Roosevelt’s conservation legacy and the landmark efforts of many others.

ORDERING INFORMATION:

WIN A

FREE COPY

Name:

A HISTORY LOVER’S GUIDE TO CHEYENNE BOOK WINNER:

Phone: 2019 | 144p. | $21.99 paperback ISBN: 9781467135696 Publisher: The History Press

NANCY SLATTERY

Address:

Available to purchase at arcadiapublishing.com.

OF GILLETTE

ENTRIES DUE BY AUGUST 15 One entry per household, please. 24

JULY 2022

 BISON RESTORATION

c/o WREN Magazine 214 W. Lincolnway, Ste. 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001

 wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions

PUZZLE

Secret Message

Find each of the following words from a beloved song within the letter grid. Then, circle each of the unused letters and write them in the blanks below to reveal a secret message.

BY KENDRA SPANJER

Roam and ramble to page 38 for the solution.

chanting

deserts

forest

golden

WORD BANK california

diamond dust clouds endless fog footsteps

gulf stream highway island lifting new york rambled redwood roamed sands shining skyway

“___ ___ ___ ___

___ ___ ___ ___

___ ___ ___

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ .”

FROM THE SONG:

sparkling strolling valley

___ ___ ___ ___

___ ___

___ ___ ___ ___

___ ___

___ ___ ___ ___ ___

sounding

voice waters wheat fields

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ , 1944 JULY 2022

CO-OP SPOTLIGHT

WYOMING COWBOY HALL OF FAME

PHOTO COURTESY OF WYOMING COWBOY HALL OF FAME

Marie Jordan Bell on her ranch at Iron Mountain, Wyoming.

BY ELIZABETH SAMPSON

MARIE JORDAN BELL:

A Woman’s Life in the Saddle 26

JULY 2022

Marie Jordan Bell was a witness to more than 80 years of ranching history in Wyoming from her vantage point in the saddle—but more than just being a witness, she was a knowledgeable and capable participant.

he Wyoming Cowboy Hall of Fame inducted her in 2020, and she serves as a reminder that Wyoming history is filled with not just men, but also women who made their living on horseback. “The Wyoming Cowboy Hall of Fame has always recognized that the term ‘cowboy’ is gender neutral, and some of the very best individuals who work using horses are women,” said executive director Candy Moulton. “Marie Bell is an exemplary example of the tenant that horseback work is integral to the history of Wyoming.” Her great-niece, Teresa Jordan, who grew up on the same ranch her great-aunt was raised on two generations before, has written two non-fiction books that include stories about Bell. Jordan said she admired the way her great-aunt lived her life on her own terms. “She was important to me as a role model as a woman who really made her own life in a gentle but authoritative way,” Jordan said, noting her aunt’s husband was a good hand with horses but was more of an entrepreneur than a rancher, leaving the bulk of the ranch management to his wife. “She was in charge in almost an invisible way, but I watched her just simply do it.” Bell, who lived from 1898 to 1983, grew up on the Jordan Ranch in the Iron Mountain community northwest of Cheyenne. As a child she worked with her father, John L. Jordan, where she learned to love the ranching way of life.

Her love affair with horses started early. She had her own horse by the time she was four, and she broke her first horse when she was only nine. Throughout the years, it can be said she was happiest on horseback, and in her late 70s when doctors told her a broken pelvis would prevent her from ever riding again, she proved them wrong by being back in the saddle in less than six weeks. At 16 she took out a section homestead near her parents’ house. Her dad built a small house for her there, and she stayed on the homestead for the next three years to prove up on the claim, leaving only to attend school. Her father leased that land from her, and eventually bought it from her for $1,000. She married John Bell in 1922. Together they owned the Bell Packing plant in

Cheyenne and leased the Polo Ranch. Because John traveled often on business, Marie handled the management of the packing plant as well as the cattle and sheep and polo ponies the couple raised on the Polo Ranch. The Bells purchased the Iron Mountain Ranch in 1938, and Marie’s dream of having a ranch of their own came true. She continued in her role of ranch management, and in 1942 the couple also bought the Polo Ranch. “They started with nothing and built one of the largest ranches in southeastern Wyoming,” Jordan wrote in her book Cowgirls: Women of the American West. “John loved the business end of it; Marie loved the ranching. They spent fifty happy years together.”

Marie Bell is an exemplary example of the tenant that horseback work is integral to the history of Wyoming.”

PHOTO COURTESY OF TERESA JORDAN

John and Marie Bell as newlyweds.

JULY 2022

CO-OP SPOTLIGHT

WYOMING COWBOY HALL OF FAME

PHOTO COURTESY OF TERESA JORDAN

A photo of The Ride. Marie is sitting in dark glasses, second from the left; John is sitting down, second from the right.

ordan said many of her aunt’s former Iron Mountain neighbors have told her that John and Marie were the ones who really brought the community together. The Bells and their neighbors helped each other with branding and other ranch work, and they also celebrated holidays together in a community hall. John and Marie started a tradition of gathering all their neighbors for “The Ride,” a multi-day horseback ride each year between the end of haying season and the beginning of calf weaning season. They brought along a cook wagon, riding from ranch to ranch. “They just had such a good time together,” Jordan said. “They would ride during the day and talk, and then set up camp and sleep outside. They had lots of good food and plenty of whiskey, and that really brought this community together.” In Jordan’s nomination of her aunt to the hall of fame, she wrote, “Marie was the real thing, a cowboy who rode every day of her life that her presence wasn’t absolutely required somewhere else, an excellent 28

JULY 2022

She just was truly in her element in a way that was fully embodied and fully authentic.” horsewoman with a deft hand and a keen eye for cattle, a ranch woman who could cook late into the night to prepare food for the crew at the next day’s branding, and still be horseback herself at first light. Marie was deeply loved; by her horses, who would do anything for her, and by her neighbors, who knew she would do anything for them.” Jordan said her great-aunt wasn’t the only woman rancher who is part of the history of Wyoming, but her collection of diaries provide a record of her experiences and make clear how much she loved the cowboy life.

“I think the thing that really remains for me is how completely she inhabited that ranching world; how complete she felt on the land with horses and cattle,” Jordan said. “She just was truly in her element in a way that was fully embodied and fully authentic. I think that it’s a gift to know someone, to be in the presence of someone, even to have the memory of someone who is so completely at home in the life they are living. She was and remains a rare being on this earth.” W

Elizabeth Sampson lives in Cheyenne with her husband and young daughters.

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COUNTRY COOKS

MELON MELON SUMMER SALAD 1 CUP LEMON YOGURT 1 TBS HONEY

YELLOWSTONE MELON DELIGHT! 3 LARGE CANTALOUPE MELONS VANILLA YOGURT (AS MUCH AS YOU WANT)

1 TSP LEMON JUICE

In a salad bowl, whisk together the lemon yogurt, honey and lemon juice until smooth. Then gently fold in the watermelon balls, cantaloupe balls and strawberries. Toss to coat and serve. Blueberries, blackberries and raspberries may be added also. NANCY DENK

RIVERTON

1/2 CUP SLICED ALMONDS Wash the outside of the cantaloupe before cutting and wash all berries. Cut strawberries into small slices and set aside in a bowl. Cut the cantaloupe melon vertically in half. Discard all the seeds. Use a paper towel to pat dry the inside of the melon. The melon should look like a bowl. You may have to use a knife to give the inside of the melon a bowl shape. Using a spoon, spread the vanilla yogurt generously in the melon bowl. Add strawberries, blueberries, craisins and almonds. Using a spoon, eat out of the melon bowl and discard the outside of the melon. Great healthy dessert for hot summer days!

SEPTEMBER:

ONION JULY 2022

BASIL: FRESH LEAVES, EITHER CHIFFONADE CUT OR SIMPLY CHOPPED AND SPRINKLED

1 CUP FRESH STRAWBERRIES

JENNIFER ROBERTS

BLACKBERRIES

1 CUP BLUEBERRIES

2 CUPS CANTALOUPE BALLS 2 CUPS HALVED FRESH STRAWBERRIES

1 HONEYDEW MELON

1 CUP CRAISINS

2 CUPS WATERMELON BALLS

CUBA, MO

BLACKBERRY HONEYDEW SALAD WITH BASIL

SIMPLE VINAIGRETTE: OLIVE OIL AND LEMON JUICE, HONEY, POPPY SEEDS, SALT AND PEPPER Cut the melon in half and scoop out the seeds. Slice the melon into strips, then cut the strips into bite-sized pieces, being careful not to cut through the skin. Remove the rind by running a knife between the rind and the base of the cuts you’ve just made. Arrange the honeydew cubes on a platter, sprinkle with blackberries, basil leaves and a sprinkle or two of sea salt. Top with a drizzle of Lemon Poppy Seed Dressing. Serve, and accept all the rave reviews! THE WREN TEAM

Send complete recipe by August 15!

Please include your name, address and phone number. S SU UB BM M II T T A AR RE EC C II P PE E

 wren@wyomingrea.org |  [307] 286-8140  214 W. Lincolnway Ste. 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001  wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions

PEN TO PAPER

W E L CO ME

W yoming A Meadow lark perched on a post

A Special Gift

The prairie grass is its only host The Meadow lark sings The prairie grass swings The bird’s chest is yellow The prairie grass is mellow Welcome to Wyoming

A merry sunshine lit the sky While gentle breezes blew, But filled with worried clouds was I. “There should be three, not two.” I mused, “Where could the last one be?” Then neighbor called, “Hey you!” He said, “She’s over by the tree; A baby’s there, brand new.”

Where the Buffalo are roaming The Geysers are blowing The Rivers flowing Welcome to Wyoming.

I fairly flew across that field The little one to see! “What did our Betsy this time yield? Could it a heifer be?” Approaching mother carefully, Admired I her calf. Then o’er to me the baby came! I simply had to laugh. A girl ‘twas not, it was a boy But who could care? Not I! The darling sight filled me with joy. “To name the bitty guy,” I thought, “a privilege will be, A piece of cake.” But no, So many names begin with b “I know! I’ll name him Beau.” HARMONY M. HARDMAN

RIVERTON

We share a selection of WREN readers’ creative writing (poems, limericks, haiku, short verse, and prose) every issue as space and content allow. To be considered for publication, please include the author’s consent to be submitted, his or her mailing address, and confirmation that the work has not been published elsewhere. If you would like us to return your work, include a self-addressed, stamped envelope.

Put Your Pen to Paper!

Please include your name, address, and phone number. SUBMIT A PIECE

 wren@wyomingrea.org |  [307] 286-8140  214 W. Lincolnway Ste. 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001  wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions

JULY 2022

02 01

Always Have a Tow Rope Handy Lauree Scott, Gillette

Joker Deborah Jensen, Upton

The Hero Rob McIntosh, Torrington

Dashboard Warmth for an Abandoned Gosling Heather McLaughlin, Upton

03 04

JUST PICTURE IT

THIS MONTH:

SUBMIT A P H OTO

RESCUE

 wren@wyomingrea.org  214 W. Lincolnway Ste. 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001  wyomingrea.org/wren-submissions Please include your name, hometown and a title.

SEPTEMBER (DUE AUG 15):

MIGRATION

Please submit high-quality digital files* or an original we can scan, as well as details about the artwork, the artist’s name, and the co-op. *Use the highest quality setting on your camera, or save digital artwork as a .jpg or .tif file with at least 300 dpi resolution. If you would like your work returned, please include a self-addressed, stamped envelope.

WHAT’S HAPPENING

WHAT’S HAPPENING REGIONAL MAP

01 | SOUTHEAST C H U G WAT E R THURSDAYS

MEDICINE BOW ONGOING

Museum and Gift Shop: Open daily 8:30a-4:30p. 405 Lincoln Highway. Info 307-379-2383.

Acoustic Jam Session: Stampede Saloon & Eatery music venue open for jam session. Info 307-422-3200, stampedefun@aol.com.

04 PHOTO COURTESY OF SARATOGA/ PLATTE VALLEY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE

AUGUST

FEATURED EVENT

ONGOING

Live Music: Stampede Saloon & Eatery music venue open for Thursday night jam session and weekend performances. Info 307422-3200 or stampedefun@aol.com.

E L K M O U N TA I N

S A R AT O G A

ONGOING

AUGUST 27

Elk Mountain Museum: Free. Open through Labor Day. Wed 1-7p - Fri & Sat 10a-5p. Yearround by appt. Info 307-348-7037, ElkMountainMuseum.com.

ENCAMPMENT ONGOING

Grand Encampment Museum: Main Gallery and GEM store open Tue-Sat 10a-4p. Info 307-327-5308.

H AW K S P R I N G S

STEINLEY CUP MICROBREW FESTIVAL SARATOGA • AUGUST 20 1-5p, Veterans Island Park. Wyoming microbreweries compete for the coveted Steinley Cup at the 26th annual competition. Live music, playground equipment for the kids and horseshoe pits. Local and regional crafters will be showing their hand-crafted creations so you can bring home your own trophy. Admission $35 ages 13 and older. Admission free for children 12 and under. Info director@saratogachamber.info.

SOUTHEAST

AUGUST 10

Annual Community Hamburger Fries: 5-7p. We will be serving grilled hamburgers, hot dogs, homemade salads, desserts, drinks, and an ice cream social. Adults $7, children 3-12 $3, children under 3 free. This is a non-profit event and all proceeds go back into maintaining the building throughout the year. Info 308-641-9578.

LUSK AUGUST 18 & 20

Bullfest: 7p, Buck Springs Area. $10 at gate, kids 12 and under free. Info 307-326-7991. Info 307-326-8187.

W H E AT L A N D AUGUST 6

Crazy Days: 8a-12p, downtown. This traditional family event involves vendors, sidewalk sales and of course the parade! Fee for table is $20. Info Genia Vineyard at Simply Creative 307-322-0918.

02 | NORTHEAST B U F FA L O THURSDAYS

Bluegrass Jam Session: 6:30p, Occidental Saloon, free. Info 307-684-0451.

DOUGLAS

Albany County CattleWomen Ranch Coyote Days: All day at the fairgrounds. Info 307-334-2950, 1-800-223-LUSK, luskchamberofcommerce@ yahoo.com, visitlusk.weebly.com.

AUGUST 16-20

AUGUST 27

Re-Visioning Seth Eastman, Officer Artist Among the Dakotas: Now on display at the Campbell County Rockpile Museum. Free. Info 307-682-5723, www.rockpilemuseum.com.

EMS Carnival: Noonmidnight. Downtown. Info 307-334-2950, 1-800-223-LUSK, luskchamberofcommerce@yahoo. com, visitlusk.weebly.com.

Wyoming State Fair: 10a-10p, 400 W Center St. Info wystatefair.com.

GILLETTE ONGOING THROUGH NOVEMBER 30

JULY 2022

WHAT’S HAPPENING

SATURDAYS THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30

Farmer’s Market: Held in parking lot of Berkshire Hathaway Real Estate office. 819 Country Club Road. Info facebook.com/ GilletteSaturdayFarmersMarket. ONGOING

Ava Community Art Center: Info 307-682-9133, avacenter.org.

HULETT ONGOING

Hulett Museum and Art Gallery: 8a-4p Mon-Fri, free. Info 307-467-5292.

DUBOIS

West Texas Trail Museum: Now open year-round 9a-5p, Mon-Fri. Info 307-756-9300. Senior Center Events: Coffee and rolls 9a Wed, toenail clinic 9a fourth Thu, dinner 6p fourth Thu. Info 307-756-9550.

NEWCASTLE FRIDAYS

Bingo: 7:30p, VFW Hall, free. SECOND & FOURTH WEDNESDAYS

Gigi’s Closet: 9a-1:30p, First United Methodist Church. Gently loved clothing available for babies to adults. Info 307-746-4119.

Cody Country Art League Gallery: 9a-5p Mon-Sat, 836 Sheridan Ave. Info 307-587-3597.

AUGUST 13

Kiwanis Flying Flapjacks Breakfast: 6:30-10:00a. Dubois Municipal Airport. $5 adults; $3 children 8 & under. Info 307-455-2243. AUGUST 18

Hally Loe Concert: 7p, Dubois Headwaters Center, $20 per ticket. Hally Loe is a Dubois resident and world-renowned popular music flutist. Preview her Music on YouTube. Tickets can be purchased at The Headwaters Center, Waterwheel Gifts & Books, Cyber Cafe or at the door. Info Buck Butkovich 307-450-3054.

ONGOING

Bingo at Upton Senior Center: 6:30p, $1 for 5 cards, Info Gary at 307-468-9262. 34

JULY 2022

FRIDAYS

SUBMIT AN EVENT

OCTOBER EVENTS Please send events occurring in the month of October by August 15. Be sure to include the date, title, description, time, cost, location, address and contact information for each event. Photos are always welcome.

Greybull Brew Fest: Beers, food and street vendors, and live music at Greybull City Hall parking lot. Drag races at Greybull Airport. Info 307-765-2100. SECOND SATURDAYS

Greybull Ladies Coffee: Greybull Library. Info 307-765-2100.

LANDER SATURDAYS

Acoustic Music Jam: 11a-1p, Lander Bake Shop. Info 307-332-3237. First Friday: New artist and local musician each month. Art show reception 5p, music 6p. Middle Fork Restaurant. Info 307-335-5035, facebook.com/ MiddleForkCafe.

R I V E RTO N WEDNESDAYS

 214 W. Lincolnway

Acoustic Music Jam: 6:308:30p, Holiday Inn Convention Center, free. Join in or listen as musicians and dancers perform. Info 307-856-8100.

 wyomingrea.org/

PreK Tales & Tunes: 10:30a. Riverton Branch Library. Ages 3-5. Free. Info 307-856-3556.

wyomingrea.org

 [307] 286-8140 Western Fremont County Humane Society Dog Washes: 11a-1p on the lawn at St Thomas Episcopal Church. Donations accepted. Info Mary Ellen 307-455-2182.

AUGUST 13

ONGOING

 wren@

AUGUST 20

Story Time: 11:30a. Dubois Branch Library, 202 N First St. Free. Stretches, story, songs, crafts, and fun! Ages birth-5 years. Info 307-455-2992.

GREYBULL

QUESTIONS & SUBMISSIONS:

AUGUST 27

UPTON

Farmer’s Market: 4-6p, Nostalgia Bistro. Featuring local produce, baked goods and bread, dairy products, jams and jellies, herbs and salves. Info 307-455-2027.

Look for more events at wyomingrea.org/news.

S H E R I DA N James Heald Memorial Ranch Rodeo: Recluse Hall. Calcutta 2p, rodeo 3p. Register in advance with Lindsay Wood at Lrt83@live.com, 307-670-0171.

THURSDAYS

CODY

MOORCROFT

ONGOING

Wyoming Health Fairs Monthly Wellness Screen/Blood Draw: 7-10a, Dubois Medical Clinic. Appointments encouraged. Info 307-455-2516, whf.as.me/dubois.

03| NORTHWEST ONGOING

Rib Rally: Diehls. Info 307-680-2975.

THIRD WEDNESDAYS

Senior Center Activities: Lunch is served at noon Mon-Fri, $4, call for reservation before 9a. 307-468-9267. Stop by Tue mornings for coffee and treats, with an exercise program at 9a. Seniors welcome Thu and Fri from 1-4p. Potluck at 5:30p third Mon. Ask about medical equipment loans. 1113 2nd St. Info 307-468-9251.

Senior Center Events: 145 Main Street. Carry-in dinner 12:30p third Sun. Rolls and coffee 9a Thu. Info 307-467-5743.

AUGUST 10

AUGUST

Ste. 21C Cheyenne, WY 82001 wren-submissions

Starlight Storytime: 5:30p. Riverton Branch Library. Ages birth-5. Free. Info 307-856-3556.

WHAT’S HAPPENING

THURSDAYS

Toddler Move & Groove: 10:30a. Riverton Branch Library. Ages birth-2. Free. Info 307-856-3556. SATURDAYS

Farmer’s Market: 9-11a, Little Wind Center at the Fremont County Fairgrounds. Info 307-851-7562. ONGOING

Library Activities: PreK Tales & Tunes Wed 10:30a; Starlight Storytime for birth-5 Wed 5:30p; Toddler Move & Groove birth-2 Thu 10:30a; LEGO Club grade 2-5 Thu 4-5p. Info 307-856-3556, fclsonline.org.

MEETEETSE AUGUST 6

Mining Town of Kirwin: Tour leaves Meeteetse Museums at 8:30a. Includes presentation on the geology of the area by Wyoming State Geologist, Erin Campbell, plus a look at historic newspaper articles and plein air painters throughout the historic town. Info programs@ meeteetsemuseums.org.

MONDAYS

Toddler Storytime: After school for kids grades 1 and up, Meeteetse Library. Legos, board games, crafts and more. Any kid not in school. Stories songs, games, crafts and more.

THERMOPOLIS SECOND FRIDAYS

ArtStroll: Stroll on Broadway Street in Historic Downtown Thermopolis. Info 307-864-3002, gatherer@panix.com. ONGOING

AUGUST

1st to 5th grades. Info MarNae at 307-677-2566.

Discover Thermopolis at 541 Broadway by 8:15p. The $100 gift certificate will be valid at the business with the winning receipt. Info 917-589-7852, mainstreetthermopolis@ gmail.com.

WEDNESDAYS

Storytime: 11a, Uinta County Library. Info 307-782-3161.

04 | SOUTHWEST LY M A N THURSDAYS

Great Until 8! Second Saturday Late Shopping: This event showcases the businesses who are staying open until 8p or later in town. Shoppers have an opportunity to win a $100 gift certificate by entering a drawing. They can bring their receipts from the participating businesses, with the date and time of purchase on them, to

Storytime: 11a, Lyman Branch Library, all ages are welcome, free. Info 307-787-6556, uintalibrary.org.

ONGOING

M O U N TA I N V I E W MONDAYS

Cub Scout Pack 7798 Meeting: 3:45p, Presbyterian Church on 3rd Street. We are always accepting new boys who are in

Community Classes: Fitness, computer, workforce and kids’ classes are available. Valley Learning Center, times and prices vary. Info 307-7826401, valleylearningcenter. coursestorm.com.

Farming & Ranching are STRESSFUL Trade Wars - Natural Disasters - Drought Labor Shortage - Commodity Prices - Addiction

When the Agriculture Community needs Resources, Dial 2-1-1 to find help.

AUGUST 13

Legend Rock Tour: The first tour will be held at 9:30a, second at 11a. Meeteetse Museums, free, pre-registration required. The tour, led by Dr. Lawrence Loendorf, is limited to two groups of 10 people. Info 307-868-2423, programs@ meeteetsemuseums.org.

Get Connected. Get Help. www.wyoming211.org Helping Those Who Feed The World

AUGUST 27

Tour of Arland: Free, preregistration required. Tour is led by Clay Gibbons. Info programs@ meeteetsemuseums.org. MONDAYS & WEDNESDAYS

Meeteetse Recreation District: 10:30a yoga. Info 307-899-2698, www.meetrec.org.

Collections & Exhibits featuring:

105 Bridge Street Elk Mountain, WY 307-348-7037 ElkMountainMuseum.com

The Famous Garden Spot Dance Pavilion & the Big Band Era ~ Ghost Towns Pioneer Ranches ~ Tie Hacks ~ World War I & II Fort Halleck ~ Local History

PRODUCED IN COOPERATION WITH THE CARBON COUNTY VISITOR'S COUNCIL

FREE ADMISSION MEMORIAL DAY -LABOR DAY WED 1 -7 PM ~ FRI. & SAT. 10 AM - 5 PM YEAR ROUND BY APPOINTMENT

JULY 2022

ENLIGHTEN US

G R E G E T T I N G

O V E R

BY WALT GASSON

“There is a process of Westernization of the Perceptions that has to happen before the West is beautiful to us. You have to get over the color green; you have to quit associating beauty with gardens and lawns; you have to get used to an inhuman scale; you have to understand geologic time.” WALLACE STEGNER | “THOUGHTS IN A DRY LAND” | WHERE THE BLUEBIRD SINGS TO THE LEMONADE SPRINGS, 1992

E N

Ranchers and farmers live closest to that fact. It’s hard not to, when your livelihood depends on water and the availability of that water is ultimately outside your control. I never heard my grandmother complain about precipitation in any form. She had seen too many days when the grass was poor and the sheep were hungry. Even my friends in the Laramie Range country, with a place as well-watered as any in Wyoming, are becoming concerned.

And now, the water that has blessed family ranches and farms throughout the interior west has become a valuable commodity. Ranches are being purchased not for their ability to produce livestock or to sustain families, but for their water alone. As water grows scarcer and more people move to the downstream cities, we can count on this to continue. My instructor in the art and science of flood irrigation taught me that water can flow downhill or it can flow uphill, but it always flows toward money.

e are dry land people, all of us here in BY GAYLE M. IRWIN

Wyoming. My hometown only gets about 8 inches of total precipitation in a year. Some places get more – like Moose at 23 inches. Some get less, like Lysite at only 5 inches. No place in the Cowboy State comes even close to the US average of 38 inches per year. And it’s getting harder and drier. Nearly every part of Wyoming is in some form of drought, and over half the state is in severe to extreme drought. This state of ours is a hard, dry place and it’s likely to remain so.

So what to do? Pray for rain, obviously. At our house, we do that pretty frequently. I’ve noticed that we are a lot more dedicated about that when there are fires burning on the mountain. But prayer won’t be enough. We’re going to have to learn to live in drier country. That’s going to take some changing for all of us. We’re going to have to use the water we have more efficiently, whether we live in the country or in town. Little things add up, whether that means changing how and what we irrigate or xeriscaping the front yard. With less water available, we’ve all got a stake in this. But in the end, like Stegner said, we’re going to have to change our expectations. We can’t just keep doing the same things we’ve always done. Growing bluegrass so we can mow it and water it and fertilize it so we can mow it again just isn’t sustainable in a dry country that’s getting drier all the time. We may have to raise more drought tolerant plants and animals. And we may just have to get over the color green. W Walt Gasson is a fourth-generation Wyoming native and the director of endorsed businesses for Trout Unlimited. JULY 2022

CLASSIFIEDS WREN CLASSIFIED ADS ARE $0.75 PER SIX CHARACTERS | CONTACT:  SHAWNA@GOLINDEN.COM

FOR SALE

WANTED

New & Used Coal Stokers, parts, service and advice. Available for most makes. Thanks. 307-754-3757.

Wanted CJ or Wrangler reasonably priced. Any condition but rusted. 512-797-1664.

Shaver Outdoor Wood Boiler Furnace. Aermotor Windmills and parts, cylinders, pipe, rod, submersible pumps, motors, control boxes, Hastings 12 ga. bottomless stock tanks and more. In business for more than 76 years. Herren Bros., Box 187, Harrison NE. 1-308-668-2582.

 970-221-3232 EXT 22

We Pay Cash For Mineral & Oil/Gas Interests producing & non-producing. 800-733-8122.

Antique Collector Looking For Oil Company Gas Pumps, Globes And Signs. Will pay fair market value! Also looking for general antiques for our antique shop. Please go to our website FrontierAutoMuseum.com. Located in Gillette WY, our passion is to preserve Wyoming history and the nostalgia of the past, especially Parco, Sinclair, Frontier, Husky and any car dealership along with all brands. We are also always looking for WY license plates and WY highway signs and State Park signs. Please call Jeff Wandler 307-680-8647 wandlerfrontier@gmail.com or daughter Briana Brewer 307-660-2402, bbrewer@frontierauto.net.

Want to purchase minerals & other oil/ gas interests. Send details to: PO Box 13557, Denver, CO 80201.

MISCELLANEOUS Soon Church/Government uniting, suppressing “Religious Liberty” enforcing “National Sunday Law.” Be Informed! Needing Mailing address. TSBM, PO Box 374, Ellijay, GA 30540, thebiblesaystruth@yahoo.com, 1-888-211-1715.

PUZZLE ANSWERS

Secret Message Wills, Trusts & Probate Land Use GAY WOODHOUSE DEBORAH RODEN KATYE BROWN CHRISTOPHER BRENNAN

1912 Capitol Avenue Suite 500 Cheyenne, WY 82001 (307) 432-9399 wrablaw.com

“This land was made for you and me.” FRO M TH E S O NG:

This Land is Your Land by Woody Guthrie, 1944

PUZZLE ON PAGE 25 38

JULY 2022

Field Dress For Success

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GET KIDS OUTSIDE WITH FROZEN PAINT ART

One of the easiest ways to get kids outside is to take a favorite activity and move it outdoors – like painting! Make this activity feel especially summery by freezing the paint, then outdoor art time becomes a creative and sensory experience!

How to freeze paint:

You will need: 2

Top with water Squirt paint into ice cube tray so each slot is half full

Ice Cube Tray

Washable Paint

Wooden Craft Sticks

Foil

Cut a slit in the top of the foil over each slot, add in a stick, freeze

3 Cover with foil

READY TO PAINT? Paper

Just remove the foil, crack the tray, and remove the paint cubes. Lay some paper on the ground and let your kids paint away!

Activity adapted from Busy Toddler

WANT



MORE?

Find fun activities to do with your kids at

wyqualitycounts.org/wren

All WY Quality Counts activities are supported by the Wyoming Early Learning Standards as well as the Domains of Development, which include: Communication

Curious Minds

Sense of Self & Relationships

Strong & Healthy Bodies

WY Quality Counts, housed in the Department of Workforce Services, helps Wyoming parents and child care providers identify and create quality learning experiences for children, thanks to the funding of the Wyoming Legislature.

This month s activity:

WATER GAMES