English Projects 6° & 7° form 19De15

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Research Work English Music, music, music The 60s Decade Integrantes: Sara Ruiz Rios, Tomas Ullua, Lucila Rolòn, Matias Antunez, Franco German. INTRODUCTION The 1960s was a decade that began on January 1, 1960 and ended on December 31, 1969.The 1960s is also called The Sixties, denoting the inter-related cultural and political events across the globe. In the United States, John F. Kennedy, made social reforms like civil rights for African Americans and healthcare for the elderly and the poor. During his presidency, the first man go to the Moon‌

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DEVELOPMENT At the beginning of the 1960s, pop and rock and roll music of the 1950s continued. By the mid-1960s, rock and roll gradually changed by pop rock , beat , psychedelic rock , blues rock and folk rock. The country and folk style associated with the latterhalf of 1960s rock music gave a generation of popular singersongwriters. The most important singers are Cher , Bob Dylan , Elvis Presley and the bands the Rolling Stone , The Beatles and The Who.

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The hits of the decades are… Cher : Cher blows. Bob Dylan: Honey Just Allow Me One More Chance. Elvis Presley: Stuck on You. Rolling Stone : (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction. The Beatles: I want to hold your hand. The who: My Generation. CONCLUSION The 1950’s are considered the ‘Golden Age’ of family, where every family was a traditional, nuclear family. This idea disappeared in the 60’s and 70’s by a permissive society, which ‘attacked’ family values. Around the 60’s: 1. Abortions were legalized. 2. The contraceptive pill became free This gave women the freedom to control their bodies and their fertility and freedom and the opportunity to be more equal with men. Some example of these are: 1. Equal Pay 2. Equal Opportunities 3. Divorce Reform etc. In our opinion, abortion must not be legalized in our country.

Research Work English 6


the 80s Decade Introduccion The 1980s, or "the Nineteen Eighties" or its abbreviation "The Eighties" or "the '80s", was a decade that began on January 1, 1980 and ended on December 31, 1989. During this period there was great social, economic, and general progress. South Korea,Taiwan, and West Germany grew a lot the decade.

Development Music Singer of the 80s

Madonna is considered one of the most successful female pop artists of the 80s

Michael Jackson was considered one of the most successful male pop and R&B artists of 1980s

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Withney Houston-Profile

Birth name Born

Whitney Elizabeth Houston August 9, 1963.

Music Genres

R&B, pop, soul, dance and gospel.

Occupations

Singer, actress, model, film producer, record producer, songwriter

Whitney Elizabeth Houston was an American recording artist, actress, producer, and model. Besides, Houston was one of the world's best-selling music artists. She sold more than 170 million albums, singles and videos worldwide. On February 11, 2012, Houston was found dead in the Beverly Hilton Hotel, California because the effects of chronic cocaine use and heart disease.

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HITS of the Decade "Borderline" MADONNA "Like a Virgin" MADONNA "Material Girl" MADONNA “Saving All My Love for You” WHITNEY HUSTON "So Emotional" WHITNEY HUSTON "Off the Wall" MICHAEL JACKSON "Beat it” MICHAEL JACKSON “Thriller” MICHAEL JACKSON

Conclusion Some of the advantages of the 80s are: 

Surgical procedures to the body to appear younger.

Advance of Technology: In our modern society, people can't see themselves without computers, cell phones, voice mail...etc..

In our opinion: 

The surgical procedures to the body are important if you have an accident or because of a desease but not to appear younger and change your real image .

It is good to be in contact with others but the problem is that it can bring addiction to it.

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These pictures show the most important events of the decade The September 11 attacks in 2001 destroyed the Twin Towers in the United States and many inocent people died because of it.

The economic growth of the 2000s had terrible environmental consequences, lack of energy resources etc.

In 2000s, Rap and Hip Hop arrived at their commercial peaks, and the genre continued to dominate the music scene of the decade. Bands – singers – hits

The best-selling artist of the decade was the American rapper Eminem, ( 32 million albums), followed by The Beatles. The best-selling female artist of the decade was Britney Spears. In the UK, the biggest selling artist of the decade is Robbie Williams and the biggest selling band of the decade is Westlife. The American performer and recording artist Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009. Jackson was the best selling artist of 2009 and Oasis was in the Guinness book of world records, between 1995 and 2005. The late 2000s displayed a new trend in music, Auto-Tune. Cher was the most representative singer of this genre, it is known as the "Cher effect." 12


The decade also had dance and electronic music toward the end of the decade and even less rock music. Hip hop music decline during the late 2000s because of electronic music's popularity.

A man singing hip hop

Music has inspired many people up to now but the disadvantage of the decade is that most of the famous singers died because of drugs abuse and smoking, for example, Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston etc.

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INTEGRANTES: Marcos Lencina, Nicolás Pschepiurka, Pablo Ferreyra, Valentín Sosa, Ian Thomas y Luciano Laborde.

INTRODUCTION The important events of the Decade was “The Gulf War” (2 August 1990 - 28 February 1991).

These pictures show the disaster of that nonsense war

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DEVELOPMENT Musical Genre of the 90s’ Popular music in the 1990s was the continuation of teen pop and dance-pop music of the 1970s and 1980s. Hip hop was also famous in the decade with the continuation of the genre's golden age. Others famous genres of the decade are rap, contemporary R&B and urban music. Urban music soul, funk and jazz styles resulted popular, too. One of the most important singers of the decade was the Canadian singer Celine Dion. performed a song from the soundtrack of the film Titanic (1997), "My Heart Will Go On", considered the most successful song sung by a woman. The TOP 10 of the 90’s hits are:

10. A Long December by Counting Crows. 9. Creep by Radiohead. 8. You Ought to Know by Alanis Morrisette. 7. Everybody Hurts by REM. 6. No Rain by Blind Melon. 5. Runaway Train by Soul Asylum. 4. Elderly Woman Sitting Behind the Counter... by Pearl Jam. 3. Wonderwall by Oasis. 2. Plush by Stone Temple Pilots. 1. November Rain by Guns 'N Roses.

CONCLUSION We like the music of this decade because we still sing and enjoy it. What we all hate is war. “ We don’t want war anywhere in the world “.

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Research Work English Music, Music, Music‌ The 70s Decade Introduction The 1970s, pronounced "the Nineteen Seventies", was a decade that began on January 1, 1970 and ended on December 31, 1979. In the Western world, social values like economic liberty of women started to grow. The hippie culture, started to disappeared and there was opposition to war, nuclear weapons and wishes of world peace. The environmentalist movement began to increase dramatically in this period.

Development The music of the 1970s In North America, Europe, and Oceania, the disco music started. It became one of the biggest genres of the decade, especially in the mid to late 1970s. A music genre is a pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition, it is different from musical form and musical style.

Bands

1. Stevie Wonder 2. Led Zeppelin 3. Elton John 4. Pink Floyd 5. Rolling Stones 6. The Eagles 7. Marvin Gaye 8. Queen 9. James Brown 10. The Who 16


The Hits of the 70's this decade had the last of the "hippies", the polyester jeans , the Watergate scandal , and every kind of music from acid rock to funk and disco.

Singers 1. Stairway to Heaven 2. Hotel California 3. Imagine 4. What's Going On 5. Born to Run 6. Superstition 7. Layla 8. Bohemian Rhapsody 9. Bridge Over Troubled Water 10.Let's Stay Together

Conclusion The 70s was a very important decade in Music. Unfortunately, we couldn’t live in that decade but our parents comment us about the best things of it.

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Research Work English Music, music, music... Decade ´80 By Valentina

Introduction The 1980s, also known as "the Nineteen Eighties" or abbreviated as "The Eighties" or "the '80s", was a decade that began on January 1, 1980 and ended on December 31, 1989. The time period saw great social, economic, and general change as wealth and production migrated to newly industrializing economies. Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, and China. Japan and West Germany are the most notable developed countries that continued to enjoy rapid economic growth during the decade while other developed nations, particularly the United Kingdom and the United States, re-adopted laissezfaire economic policies. The movie “Fever Saturday Night� starring by John Travolta and Karen Lyon Gorney. The best time of the movie was known in the 80s.

Development Music Genre Pop, dance music, New Wave, disco, dance-pop, soft rock, glam metal, adult contemporary, quiet storm and smooth jazz.

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Well known singers 1)

Madonna

11) Gloria Gaynor

2)

Bee Gees

12) Erasure

3)

Cyndi Lauper

13) Cher

4)

Alpha Ville

14) A-ha

5)

Laura Branigan

15) Geri Halliwell

6)

Altmora

16) EuryThmics

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Sandra Marta Magdalena

17) Culture Club

8)

Kurtis Blow

18) Inxs

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The Bests of Lipps, Inc

19) Michael Jackson

10) Depeche Mode

20) They Lewis

Top ten 80s music 1) FunkyTown 2) Thriller 3) Sweet Dreams 4) La Isla Bonita 5) Gloria 6) Take On Me 7) I Wish You Love 8) Girl Just Wanna Have Fun 9) Flash Dance 10) It´s Raining Men

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Videos http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqXUpe3jlkA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CImrIKNmBo http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbh7vqjDHaI Pictures

Conclusion The 80´s has influenced the whole society in its daily life, fashion, attitudes and language in some way. The drug use by musicians may have influenced many people, as well.

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Research Work. English Music, music, music. Teacher: Patricia Haidar. Year:_2000 up to now Integrantes: Wenner, Maidana, Stark, Durán y Gómez. Introduction The age 2000

The 2000s comprise the period from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2009. The decade was declared International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Nonviolence for the Children of the World (2000-2009) by ONU. It was the decade between two centuries and two millennia, starting on January 1, 2001 the century and the third millennium. The most important event of the decade was “ The 2001 World Trade Center attack. It happened in September 11, 2001 were a series of terrorist attacks committed by members of Al Qaeda killed 3,000 people and 6,000 were injured.

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Development Music Genre Bands

AC/DC

ACĎ&#x;DC is a Hard Rock group created in Sydney (Australia) on 1973 by Scottish brothers Malcolm and Angus Young. Their first concert was held in the evening of New Year 1973. Angus Young, usually dressed in schoolboy uniform at concerts. They moved to the UK, and immediately took the top sales positions with albums like Let There Be Rock.

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Conclusion Singing and music have always played an important role in learning and the communication of culture�. At the beginning, music was used for celebration and now music is used give opinions and influence the audience. Music influences how people act, what people do and our religion. We think that music is good to spend a good time but we don't have to be influenced by the musicians.

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Research work English Music, Music, Music. The 90s Decade Matias e. martina , matias g. perez raiden , bruno n. sanchez , matias e. medrano y Leandro M. Pomares Introduction Popular music in the 1990s was the continuation of teen pop and dancepop music which emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. Hip hop continued to be successful in the decade, with the continuation of the genre's golden age, apart from rap. The most important events of the decade were.....

Nineties Events The 90`s were a time of big news and actions. Princess Diana of England died in a horrible car crash in Paris, France. Her most focused charities were for children , AIDS suffers and antilandmine campaign. On September 13, 1999 Mother Teresa died. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Her charities and work continues in more than 200 centers in Africa, the Americas, Europe, Australia, and Asia.

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Development Music Genre The most important singers and bands of the decades were 1. Nirvana 2. 2Pac 3. Mariah Carey 4. Pearl Jam 5. Madonna 6. R.E.M. 7. U2 8. Dr. Dre 9. Red Hot Chili Peppers 10.The Smashing Pumpkins

11. The Notorious B.I.G. 12. OutKast 13. Janet Jackson 14. Radiohead 15. Green Day 16. Fugees/Lauryn Hill 17. Metallica 18. Ice Cube 19. Oasis 20. TLC

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HITS http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fregObNcHC8

Conclusion Similarly to the 1980s, rock music was also very popular in the 1990s, together with pop punk, Electronic music and techno . The events that were mention above also showed a change in the humankind. People understood the necessity to help people in need.

I love the 90's

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Research Work English Integrantes: Lola M.,Priscila M., Rocio Q.,Cynthia S.,Rocio P., Veronica G. The Egypt Pyramids INTRODUCTION A pyramid is a solid figure whose base is a polygon and whose sides that meet in a common vertex or apex of the pyramid. The triangular sides are called lateral faces. The altitude of a pyramid is a perpendicular distance from the vertex to the base.

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Egyptologists and historians debated the question of who built the Pyramids, and how were they built. Standing at the base of the Pyramids at Giza, for example, is hard to believe that any of these enormous monuments were built in one pharaoh's lifetime. Who built the pyramids? The first pyramid was built by King Djoser during Egypt's Third Dynasty. His architect, Imohtep, created a step pyramid by putting six stones one next to the other. Inside the pyramids, most of the kings were buried. The largest and most well-known pyramids in Egypt are the Pyramids at Giza, designed for Pharaoh Khufu. It is estimated that between 20,000 and 30,000 laborers were needed to build the Great Pyramid at Giza in less than 23 years. How old are they?     

The Djoser pyramid (2630-2611 BC). The Giza Pyramids (2551-2472BC). A selection of 5th Dynasty pyramids (2465-2323 BC). A selection of 6th Dynasty pyramids (2323-2150 BC). A selection of Middle Kingdom pyramids (2040-1640 BC).

What were the purpose of the Pyramids? Their purpose was not architectural but religious; the Pyramids of Egypt were tombs that descended from the most primitive of burial mounds. Apparently the Pharaoh believed that every living body didn’t die with the last breath, that is why the flesh must be preserved against violence and decay.

Papyrus Papyrus is a thick paper-like material produced from the papyrus plant, its use for producing a medium for writing purposes, papyrus was also used for mattresses on beds, for building chairs, tables, and other furniture as well as for mats, baskets, boxes, sandals, 29


utensils, rope and boats. The papyrus root was also a source of food, medicine and perfume.

CONCLUSION We come to the conclusion that it is difficult to believe that the Egypt Pyramids were built by people without any kind of technology. In Fact the building of the Pyramids continue being a mystery for the whole the Humanity.

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Research Work English Eiffel Tower

Introduction The world's most famous landmark is the Eiffel Tower. It announces to all that you see: “This is Paris�. It stands on the horizon of Paris and is the major icon in the history of construction of buildings.

Development As the French government was planning the Centennial Exposition of 1889, an exhibition to celebrate the French Revolution, a known engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, was asked to design and build a 31


structure for the occasion. His tower got praise and criticism and a lot of wonderful comments. After the Centennial Exposition of 1889 , Eiffel knew he had to find new cost-effective ways to save the tower. A public company was in charge of the Eiffel Tower for many years but then it passed to the government of the city of Paris. The tower was reconstructed and renovated in 1981-1983 in preparation for its 100th anniversary in 1989. The renovation cost about $ 40 million. The Eiffel Tower is a 984-foot (300 meter) tall and is made of iron; it was the tallest structure in the world. Elevator Company designed elevators with glass walls to reach the first and second stages. From the second floor of the third platform, which is near the top, four balanced elevators go up and down . On the first floor and second floor there are restaurants: Le Parisien on the lower level and La Belle France at the top level. The part in the third Salle (hall) is used for business, conferences, exhibitions, cultural events and social meetings. There is a gift shop and a snack bar on the second smallest plant. Even at this level, it is possible to have a great view of Paris without having to go to the top.

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Conclusion We chose this monument because we think is the most beautiful of the world.

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INTRODUCTION The Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London.

DEVELOPMENT The new Parliament was built in a Neo-gothic style. Barry was the chief architect of the Palace but Augustus Pugin was the designer of the clock tower. It was his last design before his death. Pugin wrote: "I never worked so hard in my life except for Mr. Barry and fortunately the clock

tower was beautiful." The tower was designed in Gothic style, and is 315 feet

(96.0 m) high.

CONCLUSION At present, the Parliament and the Big Ben are the most important attractions in London. Millions of people walk around them and take a lot of photographs. We’ll wish to travel to London someday to visit the Parliament and the Big Ben.

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Integrantes:

Research Work English Facundo Ifran, Fleita Gonzalo, Pereyra

Franco, Horvat Ivan y Heizenreder Pedro.

COLISEUM INTRODUCTION The Coliseum is an amphitheater of the Roman Empire period, built in the century I, in the center of the city of Rome. Flavia Dynasty emperors built it but Nero didn't conserve it. The Coliseum is one of the most famous monuments of classical antiquity which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1980 as one of the New Seven Wonders of the Modern World on July 7, 2007.

DEVELOPMENT THE COLISEUM CLASSIC

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At 29 AD, Taurus Statilius Roman consul built The Coliseum Classic which was the first large amphitheater of the city, with all necessary facilities. This building was destroyed in the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64. From that moment on, there was a need for a new theater for the city . The New Coliseum was built in the same site of the previous one under the rule of Emperor Vespasian, between 70 and 72 AD. THE COLISEUM OF THE MIDDLE AGES The Colosseum had major changes in its use during the medieval period. At the end of the sixth century a small church was built in the structure of the amphitheater, but apparently nobody gave religious significance to the building. In the Middle Age, there was an earthquake that caused major damage and the building was abandoned. COLISEUM IN THE MODERN AGE During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the Coliseum was consecrated by Benedict XIV as a holy place in memory of the martyrs executed there.

CONCLUSION The Colosseum is ,without any doubt, one of the great tourist attractions of Rome. It was included into a film multiple times, with digital reconstruction as shown in “Gladiator film “. In 1980, UNESCO declared the Colosseum as a World Heritage Humanidad. Since 2000, the authorities have maintained the building illuminated for 48 hours each time somewhere in the world someone is sentenced to death. 36


Research Work English Coliseum Introduction The Roman Coliseum is located in the center of the City of Rome. Originally it was called the Flavian Amphitheatre, and then it took the name of Coliseum by a large statue located next to it; “ the Colossus of Nero�. Development We know that it was built under Emperor Vespasian, in a place where Nero had built a lake when ordered to burn Rome. No one knows who was given its design and construction to but Rabirius , Severo, Gaudencio or Apollodorus of Damascus were always mentioned .

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It had a forum for 50,000 spectators where gladiators fighted and many people were the spectators. It was built between 70 and 72 AD. The Coliseum has enormous measures: 188 meters and 156 meters radius larger. It has an elliptical shape. It is 57 meters high. Inside, under the bleachers, the Coliseum has long corridors that permit attendees to enter and exit with ease. The boxes had an anteroom and were used according to the social position of the viewer. Conclusion At present, The Coliseum is the most important attraction in Rome and fortunately it will never be used as a place for fighting and killing people.

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Research Work… The Statue of Liberty: By Rosario

Introduction “The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World”, it’s the original name of the statue. It was a present of friendship from the people of France to the people of United States, and is a universal symbol of freedom and democracy… Development The Statue of Liberty was presented to the USA on October 28, 1886. It was designated as a National Monument in 1924 and restored for her centennial on July 4, 1986. Eduart de Laboulaye: was the “Father of the Statue of Liberty”. He provided the idea that

would become

the Statue. Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi: was a French artistic and sculptor who designed the Statue of Liberty.

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Eugene Viollet-le-Duc: was the original architect hired to design a support structure for the Statue. Conclusion The members of the group think that this statue was a good present to create good relationships and peace between the United States of America and France… Extra This video shows that “The Statue of Liberty” melts in a day of very hot in New York. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDlU4ZeWzJs

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The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel, nickname La dame de fer, the iron lady) is an iron tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris.

The Eiffel Tower was designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. It was erected in 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair. It is a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the mostvisited monument in the world. The third level observatory is 279.11 m high; it is considerated as the highest in Europe. The tower received 250 millionth visitor in 2010. The tower stands 320 metres (1,050 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building.

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The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be get to ascend, by stairs or lift (elevator), to the first and second levels. The walk from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as it is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by lift stairs exist but they are not usually open for public use. Both the first and second levels have got restaurants. The tower is the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France.

The purpose of the Eiffel Tower was to be an observation tower and mainly a tourist site. Although The tower was to be built only for this purpose, then the government of France decided to keep it where it is as the most important attraction in Paris.

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RESEARCH WORK ENGLISH THE BIG BEN AND THE PARLIAMENT Integrantes: Franco Platel, Regalado Alvaro, Lacontoure Tiago, Tomas Viedma y Leandro Pavon.

INTRODUCTION

The Big Ben was buit by Jaymes Nanos. Billy MacGibbon, the chief architect, made Jaymes Nanos to help him to design the tower and clock in neo-gothic style . The building of it took 16 years and finished in 1859 . The Parliament is a representative assembly in which a number of persons represent the population of the UK while for the United States of America there is a Congress that represent the people.

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DEVELOPMENT The purpose of Big Ben tower is that it is the biggest trustable clock in London. The reason why it was built was to replace old palace of west minister after it was destroyed by a fire. The Tower was built for Londoners working in the city who wanted to see what the time was from a distance and to be on time. Besides, It is the most accurate and biggest clock in the world. The purpose of the parliament is to keep control of the country. For example, the members of the government debate the prices for taxes, adding laws and other similar things. The Parliament is comprised of two “Houses”. The Lords and the Commons”. CONCLUSION The Big Ben and the Parliament are the most important attractions in the center of London.

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