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1 Norman C .Harris , ' Modern AirConditioning Practice Book',1983, McGrawHill 2 C P Arora ,'Ref.& Air Conditioning',1989,Tata McGrawHill 3Trane co ,'Trane Air Conditioning Manual',1980 4 ASHRAE,'Equipment HNBK.',1983 5 ASHRAE,'Fundamentals HNBK.',1985 6 Manohar Prasad ,'Ref.& Air Cond .Data Book',1989,Wiley Eastern
: www.vitp.ca www.TGRNET.com www.mc2engineeringsoftware.com www.freshairpros.com www.naima.org/pages/resources/ library/html/AH109.HTML w w w.smacnasacramento.org/ level2/manuals.html
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Hydrocarbons as Refrigerant in Residential heat Pumps and Air Conditioners Khshakibi@Yahoo.com
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. : , / . , . R-410A R-22 , R-22 ,R-22 ( 12TEWI R-410A .) , TEWI . R-22 : 1 .Hydrocarbons as Refrigerant in Residential heat Pumps and Air Conditioners Published by IEA Heat pump Centre13 2 .Standards for flammable Refrigerants Published By International Institute Of Refrigeration December 1997 3 .Internet Search.
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1 Global Warning Potential (GWP) 2 Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) 3 Mineral Oil 4 Flammability limit 5 Direct systems 6 EU PED (Pressure Equipment Directive) 7 American National Standards Institute 8 Quantitative Risk Assessments (QRAs) . 10 Waterproof 11 Groundcoupled brinetowater heat pump 12 Total Equivalent Warming Impact .
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REFRENCES (1) Thompson ,T ,.Hydraulically controlled valve for a cool tower and the like .U.S .Pat .5,121,770,1992. (2) Cunningham ,W ,.and Thompson,T .'Passive Cooling with Natural Draft Cooling Towers in Combination with Solar Chimneys' ,Proc .of PLEA ‘ 86 ,Passive and Low Energy Architecture .Pecs ,Hungary .Sept .1-5 1986. (3) Thompson ,T ,.Chalfoun ,N ,.& Yoklic ,M ,.Estimating the Thermal Performance of Natural Downdraft evaporative coolers ,Energy Convers .Mgmt .Vol .35 ,No.11 ,pp .909-915 ,El Sevier Science Ltd, Pergamon(1994) (4) Givoni ,B ,.Modeling a passive evaporative cooling tower .Proceedings of the 1991 Solar World Congress, Denver Colorado ,U.S.A ,.pp. 3067-3071(1991). (5) Sodha ,M ,.et .Al .Thermal Performance of a room coupled to an evaporative cooling tower .Proceedings of the 1991 Solar World Congress ,Denver ,Colorado ,U.S.A ,.pp.3095-3100(1991). (6) Chalfoun ,N ,.CoolT ,V .1,4 ,Copyright Cool Tower Performance Program ,Environmental Research Laboratory ,University of Arizona ,Tucson ,Arizona (1992). (7)Watt ,R ,.Evaporative Cooling Handbook ,nd edn ,pp .107-114,185 .Chapman & Hall ,New York (1986). (8) Chalfoun ,N ,.and Matter ,F ,.'Advanced Lowcost Residential Energy Analysis Techniques Performed by the House Energy Doctor Team at the College of Architecture ,U .of Arizona,Tucson .Proceedings of IDEEA one ,the st International Design for Extreme Environments Assembly ,Houston TX ,U.S.A .1991 (9) Burton ,R ,.et .al ,The role of Botswana Technology Center in addressing future technology .In Which Way Botswana’s Environment? Kalahari Conservation Society ,Botswana ,1992. (10) Yoklic ,M ,.Chalfoun ,N ,.and G .L .Davis .The Botswana Technology Center :Energy Performance Modeling to Assist in the Development of an Innovative Passive Commercial Building in Southern Africa. Proceedings of the 11th Passive and Low Energy Architecture( PLEA )International Conference .Dead Sea, Israel ,1994. (11) CalPas3 .Users Manual .Berkeley Solar Group .Berkeley ,CA .U.S.A .1982 (12) DOE .Economic Analysis ,Energy Performance Standards for New Buildings .United States Department of Energy .DOE/CS0129 ,Jan .pp .D57,1980. (13) U.S .DOE/Energy Information Administration .Residential energy consumption survey ,Part 1 :National data( DOE/EIA-0262/1 .)Washington ,D.C :.U.S .Government Printing Office ,U.S.A ,.1981 (14) Chalfoun,N ,.The 'House Energy Doctor©'; An Educational ,Research and Community Service Program at the College of Architecture ,The University of Arizona .Proceedings of the Design for Desert Living Symposium ,Jul .21-26 ,Tucson ,AZ ,U.S.A,.1991. (15) Chalfoun ,N ,.et al Planning & Architectural Criteria with Respect to Climate :Thermal Behavior of Building Envelope .Egyptian Academy of Scientific Research and Technology ,Cairo ,Egypt ,1990.
)MOMRA Environment Rowdoh( of Municipal and Rural Affairs( ) Ministry . . , , . + + MOMRA ) + +( . . . PDC . . , , : . , , . . . )( / .) ( / / , . . . . . . . . COOLT : )/ oF( / oc . )/ oF( / oc )/ oF( / oc . . , .
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Phone : (301) 230-9606 Email :IECnews@aol.com : . Date :November 12,2003 November 14,2003 Phone : (301) 230-9606 Email :IECnews@aol.com . . Date :Nov ,11-13,2003 Phone : +31 575 585286 Email :s.roymans@kciworld.com ( . ) Date :November 12,2003 November 14,2003 Contact :Ted Kurklis Phone : (301) 230-9606 Email :ted@aeecenter.org Event Description :Georgia World Congress Center ,Atlanta, GA . Date :Nov ,24-27,2003 Phone : +7 (095) 995 05 95
. Date :July 1,2003 July 4,2003 Web :www.psc2003.com . Date :July 24,2003 July 27,2003 Web :www.thaiexhebition.com/pumpsvalves HVAC . : Date :September 10,2003 September 13,2003 Phone : (301) 230-9606 Email :IECnews@aol.com : . Date :October 1,2003 October 4,2003 Phone : (301) 230-9606 Email :IECnews@aol.com . Date :October 26,2003 October 28,2003 Web :http//:www.epa.gov/iaq/schools/ . Date :October 2003
: : m.vosough@pishrofarayand.com
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REFERENCES Aaberg ,C .P .Sept . ,Plant for Ventilation of Rooms ,more particularly in stables .US patent '', . Pedersen L G .and Nielsen P .V. ,Exhaust system reinforced by jet flow .,Proceedings of the Int .Conf .on Air Distribution in Ventilated Spaces, Cincinnati ,pp , ROOMVENT'. Fletcher B ,.Saunders C ,. ,Jet enhanced local ventilation .Ann .Occup .Hyg ,.(.) Gubler D ,.Moser ,A . ,Tuning o f a Reinforced Extract System by Computational Fluid Dynamics ,th International Symposium on Ventilation for Contaminant Control ,Helsinki, Finland ,Ventilation'. Gubler D ,.Moser , ,A .Reinforced extraction system :Evaluation o f optimized operating parameters using CFD ,t h International Conference ,University o f Reading ,U K, ROOMVENT'. Gubler D ,. ,A .REEXS Reinforced exhaust system :Optimisation of Operating and Design parameters ,PhD Thesis Switzerland ,Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ETH Zurich. Hunt G ,.Ingham D ,. ,A mathematical model of the fluidflow of a slot exhausthood reinforced by a twodimensional jetflow .Math .Engng .Ind,. Vol .:. Sprecher P ,.Weber R ,. ,Local Exhaust Ventilation with REEXS ,t h Int .Symp. Ventilation for Contaminant Control ,Helsinki, FIN ,Vol . ,Finnish Institute of Occupational Health ,Ventilation .
www
: D .Gubler ,A .Moser ,P .Sprecher ,Th .Rueegg 1-Air&Climate Group ,Institute of Building Technology ,ETH Zurich ,ETH Zentrum LOW, CH Zurich ,Switzerland 2- Axima Lab AG Winterthur 3- EMPA Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Testing and Research Duebendorf
:
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Japan Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association )JRAIA( arshakiby@hotmail.com
Phone : +81-3-3263-4126 Fax : +81-3-3263-7537
http//:www.icsinc.co.jp/hvacr2002/eng/index.html
http//:www.icsinc.co.jp/hvacr2002/eng/index.html
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: . . : , http//:www.jraia.or.jp
. jp , . : Kikai Shinko Bldg .201,5-8 Shibakoen 3chome Minatoku Tokyo 105-0011 JAPAN Phone : +81-3-3432-1671 Fax : +81-3-3438-0308
http//:www.jraia.or.jp
: , . : , , JRAIA , . , , . : : : . JRAIA , : . JRAIA : . , : . Phone : +81-46-286-0735 Fax : +81-46-286-1140
, , . : Secretariat of HVAC & R JAPAN Sabokaikan Bekkan ,2-7-4 ,Hirakawacho ,Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102-8646 Japan
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ASHRAE
Future ASHRAE Meetings ASHRAE Meetings 2003 2003 Spring CRCs (Chapters Regional Conference) April 24-26, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Region VI Contact: Julia Keen, ejkeen@home.net April 24-26, Ft. Worth, Texas Region VIII Contact: John Rhodes, jrhodes@fribergassociates.com
April 22-24, Tyler TX, Region VIII Contact: Robert Helt, robert.helt@trane.com April 29-May 1, Rockford, IL, Region VI Contact: Bill Kusnierz, 306-931-4773 May 6-8, Sacramento, CA, Region X
May 15-17, Los Angeles, CA, Region X Contact: Phil Trafton, ptrafton@dfdal.com
May 13-15, Saskatoon, SK, Region XI Contact: Kenneth Ingalls, 306-931-4773
May 8-10, Seattle, WA, Region XI, Contact: John Bergo, jbergo@msn.com
June 26-30, Nashville, TN, ASHRAE Annual Meeting Headquarters Hotel: Opryland
June 28-July 2, Kansas City, MO, ASHRAE Annual Meeting Headquarters Hotels: Hyatt Regency and Westin
2004 Fall CRCs (Chapters Regional Conference)
2003 Fall CRCs (Chapters Regional Conference)
August 19-22, Hauppauge, NY, Region I Contact: Norm Maxwell, normm@optonline.net
August 7-9, Rochester, NY, Region I Contact: Lee Loomis, lee_loomis@rge.com
August 26-28, Toronto, ON, Region II Contact: Jim Ovens, jovens@tmptoronto.com
August 9-11, Omaha, NB, Region IX Contact: Dave Royal, dmroyal@mail.ashrae.org
August 12-14, Philadelphia, PA, Region III Contact: David Hersh, dhersh@schillerhersh.com
August 13-17, San Juan, PR, Region XII Contact: Eduardo Varon, evaron@tecindsales.com
August 19-21, Columbia, SC, Region IV Contact: Kent Walters, (803)-765-9070
August 14-16, Greensboro, NC, Region IV Contact: Brandt Williams, williams@mmpa.com August 14-16, Dayton, OH, Region V Contact: Tom Ferdelman, tferdelman@compuserve.com August 21-23, Quebec, PQ, Region II Contact: Pierre Guillemette, pguillemette@rginc.ca
August 12-14, Frankenmuth, MI, Region V Contact: Paul Novak, dsdflint@bignet.net September 15-18, Mobile, AL, Region VII Contact: Jerry Eddy, jerryeddy@trane.com August 12-14, Albuquerque, NM, Region IX Contact: Ed Reyes, ereyes@pnm.com
September 10-12, Cairo, Egypt, RAL Contact: Alaa Olama, climate@tedata.net.eg
August (Date TBA), Jacksonville, FL, Region XII Contact: Suzanne LeViseur, sleviseur@blueheronengineering.com
September 17-20, Louisville, KY, Region VII Contact: Matt Hargan, mhargan@aol.com
August 20-21, Singapore, Region XIII Contact: Yan Chee, ypca@pacific.net.sg
September 18-20, Johnstown, PA, Region III Contact: Paul Petrilli, petrilli@hflenz.com
October (Date TBA), New Delhi, India, RAL 2005
September 19-20, Bangkok, Thailand, Region XIII Contact: Chaiyan Salicupt, eec@eec.co.th
February 5-9, Orlando, FL, ASHRAE Winter Meeting
2004
2004 Spring CRCs (Chapters Regional Conference)
June 25-29, Denver, CO, ASHRAE Annual Meeting Headquarters Hotel: Adams Mark
January 24-28, Anaheim, CA, ASHRAE Winter Meeting Headquarters Hotel: Marriott
2006
January 26-28, Anaheim, CA AHR Exposition, http://www.ahrexpo.com/
June 24-28, Quebec City, Canada, ASHRAE Annual Meeting Headquarters Hotel: Quebec City Hilton
January 21-25, Chicago, IL, ASHRAE Winter Meeting
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