Discourage vehicle use
Transportation Transportation Transportation
Provide linkages with multiple modes of travel
Expand mass transit service
Employee transport plans
Transportation
Transportation
Improve quality of public transportation
Driving and parking restrictions in certain zones
Land use zoning
Tax incentives to developers near public transportation
Land use zoning
Land use zoning
Restructure land value tax to increase value of land served by public transportation
Traffic calming to discourage driving
Land use zoning
Land use zoning
Mixed use zoning to shorten trip distances
Transit-oriented development zones
Land use zoning
Restructure land value tax to increase value of land closer to urban core, jobs or services
Reduce trip lengths
Policy sector
Policy tools
Policy goals
Increase mass transit use
TA B L E 3
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation
Mitigation
Purpose
Regulatory
Regulatory/ service provision
Facilitative
Service provision
Service provision
Service provision
Regulatory
Regulatory
Regulatory
Regulatory
Regulatory
Mode of governance
Policy tools for local-level action on climate change
Improve quality of public transportation; provide linkages with multiple modes of travel; expand mass transit service
Improve quality of public transportation; provide linkages with multiple modes of travel; expand mass transit service
Improve quality of public transportation; provide linkages with multiple modes of travel; expand mass transit service
Discourage vehicle use*
Discourage vehicle use;* support nonmotorized means of travel*
Discourage vehicle use*
Increase mass transit use*
Increase mass transit use*
Increase mass transit use;* discourage vehicle use*
Discourage vehicle use;* support nonmotorized means of travel
Increase mass transit use*
Complementary with policy tools that:
CITIES AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS: MOVING FORWARD
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