PmXn kapZmb k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ

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ap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. CØcØn¬ A∏o¬ Xocpam\w e`n®m¬ c≠p ZnhkØn\Iw BbXv \S∏nem°m≥ hnt√Pv Hm^ok¿/Xlkn¬Zm¿ _m[yÿ\mWv.

I. PmXn/kapZmb k¿´n^n°‰v

tI{µ˛kwÿm\ DtZymKkwhcWw, hnZym`ymkw kw_‘n®v {]thi\Øn\mbp≈ ko‰v kwhcWw, hnZym`ymk B\pIqey߃, kvtImf¿jn∏pIƒ, a‰v Bhiy߃ F∂nhbv°mbn DtZymKm¿∞nIƒ°v/hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v XßfpsS PmXn ÿnXn kw_‘n® k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ Bhiyambn hcmdp≠v. CØcØnep≈ kmaqly]cnc£Iƒ°pw B\pIqey߃°pw CXcBhiy߃°pambn A¿lX \n¿Æbn®psIm≠v hnhn[ PmXn/kapZmbßsf \n›nX]´nIbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. {]kvXpX ]´nIIƒ Xmsg∏dbp∂hbmWv. (Hmtcm ]´nIbnepw Dƒs∏´ PmXn hn`mKßfpsS ]q¿Æhnhc߃ {]tXyI enÃm°n A\p_‘ambn tN¿Øn´p≠v.)

(i) ]´nIPmXn (SC) (ii) ]´nI tKm{Xh¿§w (ST) (iii) a‰p ]n∂m° hn`mK߃ (OBC) (iv) a‰v A¿l kapZmb߃ (OEC-I (SC)) (v) a‰v A¿l kapZmb߃ (OEC-II (ST)) (vi) a‰v A¿l kapZmb߃°p≈ hnZym`ymk B\pIqey߃°¿lXbp≈ H._n.kn hn`mK߃ (vii) kmaqlnIambpw hnZym`ymk]cambpw ]n∂m°mhÿbnep≈ kapZmb߃ (SEBC) ta¬ ]´nIIfnsem∂pw Dƒs∏SmØ PmXn/aX hn`mKßsf kwhctWXc hn`mKw (General Category) F∂p IW°m°n k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv. apt∂m°°mcnse kmºØnIambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂h¿°v, EWS hn`mKØn\v tI{µk¿°m¿, kwÿm\k¿°m¿ DtZymKXeØnepw hnZym`ymktaJebnepw kwhcWw G¿s∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

G.O (P) No. 1/2021/PIE&MD XobXn Xncph\¥]pcw 07/10/2021

At]£Is‚ Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn _p°v/k¿´n^n°‰v/hnZym`ymktcJbn¬ PmXn IrXyambn tcJs∏SpØnbn´ps≠¶n¬ PmXn k¿´n^n°‰n\v ]Icambn IcpXmw. hyXyÿPmXnIfn¬s∏´ amXm]nXm°fpsS ImcyØn¬ AhcnsemcmfpsS hnZym`ymktcJ/Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn k¿´n^n°‰n¬ tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂ PmXn sXfnhmbn ]cnKWn°mw. t\m¨ {Inanseb¿ k¿´n^n°‰v, EWS km£ys∏Spج k¿´n^n°‰v, SC/ST F∂o hn`mK߃°p≈ k¿´n^n°‰v Cu Pn.H bn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°nbn´p≠v.

(i) ]´nIPmXn enÃv

`cWLS\bpsS 341˛mw A\pt—Z{]Imcw {]knU≥jy¬ DØchneqsSbmWv ]´nIPmXn enÃv (kwÿm\XeØn¬) Xømdm°p∂Xv. ]´nIPmXn°m¿°v hnZym`ymktaJebnepw, DtZymKXeØnepw kwhcWhpw hnZym`ymkB\pIqeyßfpw CXc]cnc£Ifpw G¿s∏SpØnbn´p≠v. ]´nIPmXn k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂Xv Xlko¬ZmcmWv. 10.08.1950˛se {]knU≥jy¬ Hm¿Udns‚ 3˛mw JWvUnIbn¬ lnµpaXm\pkcWambn Pohn®p hcp∂hsc am{Xsa ]´nIPmXnbmbn IW°m°pIbp≈p F∂ hyhÿ D≈Xn\m¬ CXcaXm\pbmbnIƒ°v ]´nIPmXn Ãm‰kv A\phZn°n√.

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_p≤, kn°v aXØn¬s∏´hscbpw ]n∂oSp≈ t`ZKXn{]Imcw ]´nIPmXnbmbn ]cnKWn°pw.

(ii) ]´nItKm{Xh¿§w

`cWLS\bpsS 342˛mw A\pt—Z{]Imcw {]knU≥jy¬ Hm¿UdneqsS {]Jym]n°p∂ enÃv ]´nIPmXn°msct∏mse hnZym`ymk DtZymKtaJeIfn¬ ko‰v kwhcWw, B\pIqey߃ CXc]cnc£Iƒ D≠v. aX]cnKW\ hyhÿ sNbvXn´n√mØXn\m¬ GXp aXhn`mKØn¬ BsW¶nepw ]´nItKm{Xh¿§°mcmbn ]cnKWn°pw. Xlko¬ZmcmWv k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂ A[nImcn.

(iii) a‰v ]n∂m° hn`mK߃ (Other Backward Classes)

`cWLS\bpsS 15(4), 16(4) A\pt—Z߃ {]Imcw kmaqlnIambpw hnZym`ymk]cambpw ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ hn`mK߃°v hnZym`ymk DtZymKtaJeIfn¬ ko‰v kwhcWhpw CXc]cnc£Ifpw G¿s∏SpØnbn´p≠v. F∂m¬ {]tXyI am\ZWvU߃ {]Imcw Db¿∂ X´ns\ ({Inanseb¿) Hgnhm°nbmWv ]n∂m°kwhcWw \S∏m°nbncn°p∂Xv. hnZym`ymkØns‚ ImcyØn¬ kmaqlyambpw hnZym`ymk]cambpw ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ (Socially Educationally Backward Classes) hn`mK߃ F∂ \nebnepw DtZymKcwKØv PmXn/PmXn{Kq∏v ASnÿm\Ønepw \n›nXiXam\w kwhcWw G¿s∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. tI{µ DtZymKØn¬ 27 % H∂n®p≈ kwhcWhpw G¿s∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. a‰v ]n∂m° hn`mKßfpsS enÃv AXXv kwÿm\ k¿°mcpIfmWv D≠m°p∂Xv. (iv) a‰v A¿l kapZmb߃ (OEC-I ]´nIPmXn) ]´nIPmXn hn`mK߃°v A\phZ\obamb F√m hnZym`ymk B\pIqey߃°pw (^oknfhv, ssÃ∏‚v, ew]vkw {Km‚v XpSßnbh) A¿lXbp≈ ]n∂m°hn`mKßfmWv a‰v A¿l kapZmb߃. hcpam\]cn[n C√msXbmWv B\pIqey߃°v A¿lXbp≈Xv. hnZym`ymkcwKØv ]´nIPmXn°m¿°p≈ ko‰n¬ A¿lcmbh¿ C√msX hcp∂ ]£w (Unavailed seats) AØcw ko‰v H.C.kn hn`mKØn\v e`n°pw. \nehn¬ 6 kapZmb߃ Cu enÃn¬ D≠v. (v) a‰v A¿l kapZmb߃ (OEC-II ]´nIh¿§w) ]´nIh¿§°m¿°v A\phZ\obamb hnZym`ymk B\pIqey߃°v, hcpam\]cn[n t\m°msX A¿lXbp≈ kapZmb߃ ]´nIh¿§°m¿ C√msX hcp∂ ko‰pIfn¬ Cu hn`mKØn¬s∏´h¿°v A¿lX e`n°p∂p. \nehn¬ 12 kapZmb߃ Cu enÃn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. (vi) H. C. kn hn`mK߃°v A\phZ\obamb hnZym`ymk

B\pIqey߃°v A¿lXbp≈ H._n.kn hn`mK߃

ta¬∏d™ H.C.kn hn`mK߃°v A\phZ\obamb hnZym`ymk B\pIqey߃ hcpam\]cn[n°v hnt[bambn e`n°p∂ ]n∂m° hn`mKßfnse 30 kapZmbßfpsS enÃv Pn.H (Fw.Fkv) 10/2014/BCDD dated. 23.05.2014 DØchv {]Imcw {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v. SC/ST/OEC hn`mK߃ C√msX Hgnhp hcp∂ ko‰pIƒ°v Cu enÃnep≈h¿°v A¿lXbn√. (Pn.H (Fw.Fkv) 14/2017/BCDD dated. 02.08.2017. (vii) kmaqlnIambpw hnZym`ymk]cambpw ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ hn`mK߃

(SEBC)

hnZym`ymkcwKØv ]n∂m°hn`mK߃°v ko‰v kwhcWw \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn D≠m°nbn´p≈ enÃv. 80˛Hmfw kapZmb߃ Dƒs∏Sp∂ Cu enÃv 9 PmXn/ PmXn{Kq∏pIƒ°v \n›nXiXam\w kwhcWw G¿s∏SpØnbncn°p∂p.

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km[mcWhnZym`ymkw, s{]m^jW¬ tImgvkpIƒ, _ncpZ˛_ncpZm\¥ctImgvkpIƒ F∂nhbn¬ {]tXyIw {]tXyIw kwhcWtXmXmWv \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv.

kapZmb k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ \¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ kmam\y \n¿t±i߃ A. a‰v ]n∂m° hn`mKØn¬s∏´h¿°p≈ k¿´n^n°‰v

a‰v ]n∂m° kap-Zm-b-Øn-¬s∏-´-h¿°v PmXn k¿´n-^n-°-‰n-\p-th≠n C˛Unkv{SnIv‰v apJm¥ncw \n›n-X-t^m-dØn¬ hnt√-Pm-^o-k¿°v At]£ \¬I-Ww. PmXn tcJ-s∏-SpØn-bn-´p≈ k¿´n-^n-°-‰pIƒ, kvIqƒ tcJ-I-fpsS km£y--s∏-Sp-Ønb ]I¿∏v, tdj≥Im¿Uv, ]cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øn-b-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ _‘-s∏´ Kk‰v ]ckyw F∂n-h-bp-s≠-¶n¬ sXfnhn-\mbn lmP-cm-°-Ww. Ch-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnt√Pv Hm^ok¿ \SØp∂ {]mtZinI At\z-j-WØns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv k¿´n-^n-°-‰v \¬Ip-I. tI{µ k¿°m¿

ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ lmP-cm-t°≠ k¿´n-^n-°‰v \¬Im-\p≈ A[n-Imcw Xl-ko¬Zm¿°m-

Wv. hnt√Pv Hm^ok¿ ka¿∏n°p∂ {]mtZinI At\zjW dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv Xlkn¬Zm¿ k¿´n^n°‰v A\phZn°p∂Xv. as‰mcp kwÿm\sØ a‰p ]nt∂m°hn`mKØn¬s∏´Xpw tPmen, hnZym`ymkw XpSßnb B\pIqeyßfpsS `mKambn tIcfØntebv°v IpSntbdnbXpamb Hcp hy‡n°pw AhcpsS a°ƒ°pw, Ah¿ bYm¿∞Øn¬ P\n® kwÿm\sØ H._n.kn Ãm‰kn\v A¿lXbp≠mbncn°pw. AXn\p th≠n, Ah¿ P\n® kwÿm\sØ PmXn k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Im≥ A[nImcap≈ DtZymKÿ≥ \¬Inb PmXn k¿´n^n°‰v lmPcm°m≥ Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv. Bhiysa¶n¬ CØcw tIkpIfn¬ {]kvXpX kwÿm\sØ A[nImcnIfn¬ \n∂pw IqSpX¬ hniZmwi߃ Bhiys∏SpIbpw sNømhp∂XmWv. an{i hnhmlnXcn¬ Hcmƒ a‰p ]n∂m° kapZmbØn¬s∏´bmfmsW¶n¬ AhcpsS a°ƒ°v a‰p ]n∂m° kapZmbØns‚ (OBC) F√m hn[ B\pIqey߃°pw A¿lXbpffXmWv [24/04/1979-se k.D(B¿.‰n) 806/1979/SCSTDD].

B.]´nIPmXn, ]´nItKm{Xh¿§ hn`mKØn¬s∏´h¿°p≈ PmXn k¿´n^n°‰v

kwÿm\sØ ]´nIPmXn, ]´nItKm{Xh¿§ hn`mKØn¬s∏´h¿°p≈ PmXn k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂Xv 1996˛se `The Kerala (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) Regulation of issue of Community Certificates Act’ s‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv. sX‰mb hnhc߃, tÉvsa‚pIƒ F∂nh \¬Intbm, hkvXpXIƒ ad®p ht®m ]´nIPmXn/ h¿§ k¿´n^n°‰v t\Sp∂ GsXmcmƒ°pw Ip‰ÿm]\Øn\p ta¬, 6 amkØn¬ IpdbmØ XShp in£bpw Bbncw cq]bn¬ IpdbmØ ]ngbpw Cu \nbaØns‚ 15˛mw hIp∏n¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≠v. C{]Imcw sX‰mbn k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂ DtZymKÿ\pw CtX in£bv°p hnt[b\mIp∂XmsW∂v hIp∏v 18˛¬ hyhÿ sNbvXncn°p∂p. {]kvXpX \nbaØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ 2002˛¬ ]pds∏Sphn® N´ßfn¬ \njvI¿jn®n´p≈ t^manemWv ]´nIPmXn/]´nItKm{Xh¿§ hn`mK߃°p≈ PmXn k¿´n^n°‰n\p≈ At]£ ka¿∏nt°≠Xpw k¿´n^n°‰v \¬tI≠Xpw.

]´n-I-PmXn ]´n-I-tKm{Xh¿§-°m¿°v k¿´n-^n°‰v \¬Im-\p≈ A[n-Imcw Xl-

ko¬Zm¿°mWv. PmXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ k¿´n-^n-°‰pIƒ, Kk‰v ]c-ky-߃ XpSßn-bh B[m-c-am°n \S-Øp∂ At\z-j-W-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw PmXn k¿´n-^n-°‰pIƒ \¬Ip-I. ]´n-I-Pm-Xn˛]´n-ItKm{X-h¿§- hn`m-K°m¿°v hnZym-`ymk Bh-iy-Øn\pw Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ B\p-Iq-ey-Øn\pw k¿°m¿ DtZym-KØn\pw PmXn k¿´n-^n-°‰n\v At]-£n-°p-∂-h¿ Ah-cp-tSbpw Ip-Spw-_Øn-t‚bpw hni-Z-

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hn-h-c-ßfpw A-h¿ GXp PmXn, aX-Øn¬ Pohn®p hcp∂p F∂p≈ -hn-h-c-ßfpw At]£bn¬ hy‡am°n hnt√Pv Hm^o-k-¿°v C˛Unkv{SnIv‰v aptJ\ ka¿∏nt°≠Xpw hnt√Pv Hm^ok¿ At\z-jW dnt∏m¿t´mSp IqSn Sn At]£ _‘-s∏´ Xl-ko¬Zm¿°v Abbvt°≠XpamWv. hcp-am-\-]-cn[n C°m-cy-Øn¬ _m[-Ia√. PmXn k¿´n-^n-°‰n\v At]£n-°p-∂-h¿ Ah-cp-sS kztZiw Ct∏mƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ ÿeØv A√ F∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ P\n®p hf¿∂ Xmeq-°n¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ GXp PmXn/aX-Øn¬s∏´-h¿ BsW-∂p≈ dnt∏m¿´v IqSn \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. ]´n-I-PmXn/]´n-I-tKm{Xh¿§-°m¿°p≈ B\p-Iq-ey-ß-tfmsS ]T\w \S-tØ≠ hnZym¿∞n H∂mw ¢mkn¬ tNcp∂ ka-bØv Xs∂ Xl-ko¬Zm-cpsS dm¶n¬ Ipd-bmØ dh\yq hIp∏v A[n-Ir-X¿ {]kvXpX Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn A\p-h-Zn®p \¬Inb ]´n-I-PmXn/ ]´n-I-tKm{Xh¿§- k¿´n-^n-°‰v kvIqfn¬ lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. k¿´n-^n-°‰v A\p-h-Zn®p \¬tI≠ Hmtcm L´-Øn-epw -_-‘-s∏´ dh\yq A[n-Ir-X¿ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ {]Imc-ap≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \SØn PmXn ÿnXn t_m≤y-s∏´ tijw am{Xw At]£I-fn¬ Xocpam\w FSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

C.{][m\s∏´ a‰v hnhc߃ i. Hcmƒ P∑-\m- ]-´n-I-Pm-Xntbm ]´n-I-tKm{Xh¿§tam BsW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏´m¬ Xmsg-]d-bp∂ Imcy-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Abmfpw Abm-fpsS A—-\-Ω-amcpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Abmƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ PmXn°m-c-\mtWm ? _‘-s∏´ kwÿm\Ønse ]´n-I-PmXn/]´n-I-tKm{Xh¿§°mcpsS ]´n-I-bn¬ AhcpsS PmXn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-t≠m ? {]kvXpX PmXn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ ]´n-I-bn¬ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ {]tXyI {]tZ-iØnepw kwÿm-\-Ønepw Abmƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-tam ? Hcp hy‡n ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m-c-\m-sW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´m¬, Abmƒ lnµp-a-Xtam kn°v aXtam, _p≤-a-Xtam GsX-¶n-ep-am-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-tam ? ]´n-I-PmXn/]´n-ItKm{X-h¿§-°m-c-\m-sW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´m¬ Abmƒ GsX-¶nepw aX-°m-c-\m-sW∂v hy‡am°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. Hcp Pn√-bn-se dh\yq A[n-Ir-X¿ as‰mcp Pn√-bnse Bfp-Iƒt°m Hcp kwÿm\sØ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ as‰mcp kwÿm\Øn-tetbm tI{µ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-Ønse Bfp-Iƒt°m PmXn k¿´n-^n-°‰v \¬Ip-hm≥ A[n-Im-c-s∏-´-h-c-√. Fw.-]n-am¿, Fw.-F¬.-Fam¿, Kk‰Uv DtZym-K-ÿ≥am¿, XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS k¿´n-^n-°‰p-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ \¬Im≥ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ dh\yq DtZym-K-ÿ¿, icn-bmb ]cn-tim-[-\bpw {]kvXpX k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-I-fpsS hmkvXhn-I-Xbpw t_m≤y-s∏-´-Xn-\p-ti-jta k¿´n-^n-°‰pIƒ \¬Im≥ ]mSp-≈q.

ii.a‰p kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂p IpSntbdnb ]´nIPmXn/]´nItKm{Xh¿K°mcpsS PmXn

ÿnXn˛ a‰p kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂v IpSntbdpIbpw ChnsS ÿnc Xmakam°pIbpw sNbvX ]´nIPmXn/]´nItKm{Xh¿§ hn`mKßfpsS hnjbØn¬ PmXn k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂Xv 12/02/86 se k.D (ssI)10/86/SCSTDD \º¿ DØchns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv. At]£Is‚ amXm]nXm°tfm ]q¿∆nItcm 1950 se {]knU≥jy¬ Hm¿Udn\p apºv Cu kwÿm\Øv IpSntbdn ÿncXmakam°nbhcmIpIbpw AhcpsS kapZmbw Cu kwÿm\sØ ]´nIPmXn/]´nItKm{Xh¿§ ]´nIbn¬ Dƒs∏´XmhpIbpw

270 dh\yq ssKUv 2022

sNbvXm¬ Aßs\bp≈h¿ Cu kwÿm\Øp \n∂v A{]Imcapff k¿´n^n°‰n\pw A¿lcmbncn°pw. F∂m¬ 1950 \v apºv IpSntbdnbhcpsS kwKXnbn¬ Ah¿ Cu kwÿm\sØ ]´nIPmXn/]´nItKm{Xh¿§ ]´nIbn¬ Dƒs∏SmsX hcp∂ tIkpIfn¬ Ah¿°v Cu kwÿm\Øp \n∂p≈ ]´nIPmXn/]´nItKm{Xh¿§ B\pIqey߃°v A¿lXbp≠mhn√. IqSmsX 1950 \v tijw Cu kwÿm\tØ°v IpSntbdnØmakn® ]´nIPmXn/]´nItKm{Xh¿§ hn`mK°m¿°v AhcpsS kapZmbw Cu kwÿm\sØ ]´nIPmXn/]´nItKm{Xh¿§ hn`mKØn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂ps≠¶n¬t∏mepw Cu kwÿm\Øp \n∂v ]´nIPmXn/]´nItKm{Xh¿§ B\pIqey߃°v A¿lXbp≠mbncn°p∂X√. iii.. hnhm-l-_‘w aqew D≠m-Ip∂ Ah-Im-i-߃ (1) ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-bntem ]´n-I-tKm{Xh¿§-Øntem P∑w-sIm≠v Dƒs∏-SmØ Hcmƒ ]´n-IPmXn/]´n-ItKm{X-h¿§-Øn¬ Dƒs∏´ Hcmsf hnhmlw sNbvX-Xp-sIm≠v ]´n-I-PmXn/ ]´n-I-tKm{Xh¿§-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂-X√. (2)AXp-t]mse ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-bntem/]´n-I-tKm{Xh¿§-Øntem Dƒs∏´ Bƒ, AXn¬s∏SmØ GsX-¶nepw PmXn-bn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlw Ign-®-Xn-\p-tijhpw ]´n-IPmXn/]´n-ItKm{Xh¿§-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ Bfm-bn-Øs∂ XpS-cpw. iv.. an{i hnhmlnXcnsemcmƒ SC/ST Bbm¬ a°fpsS PmXn ÿnXn (1) At]£IcpsS amXm]nXm°ƒ an{ihnhmlnXcmhpIbpw Ahcnsemcmƒ ]´nI PmXn /]´nI tKm{X h¿KØn¬s∏´bmfmhpIbpw At]£I≥ ]´nIPmXn/]´nI tKm{X h¿K kapZmb k¿´n^n°‰n\mbn AhImihmZap∂bn°pIbpw sNøp∂ ]£w NphsS tN¿°p∂ hkvXpXIƒ t_m[ys∏´mIWw hnt√Pv Hm^ok¿ CØcw km£y]{X߃°mbn dnt∏m¿´v Xømdmt°≠Xv. (i) At]£I≥ Dƒs∏Sp∂p F∂hImis∏Sp∂ kapZmbw At]£Is\ Ahcnsemcmfmbn AwKoIcn®ncn°Ww. (ii) At]£I≥ {]kvXpX kapZmbØns‚ BNmcm\pjvTm\߃ A\pkcn®v Pohn®phcp∂bmfmbncn°Ww. (iii) At]£I≥ Xm≥ Dƒs∏Sp∂p F∂v AhImis∏Sp∂ kapZmbØns‚ kmaqlnIhpw kmºØnIhpw hnZym`ymk]chpamb ]n∂m°mhÿ A\p`hn°p∂ Bfmbncn°Ww. ta¬ hkvXpXIƒ kw_‘n® sXfnhpIƒ tiJcn°p∂Xn\mbn At]£I≥ AhImiap∂bn°p∂ AtX PmXn/aX hn`mKØn¬s∏´hcpw At]£Is‚ _‘p°f√mØhcpamb Ab¬hmknIfpsS samgn tiJcn°mhp∂XmWv. {]kvXpX kapZmbØn\v {]mtZinIamb kwLS\ kPohambn {]h¿Øn®phcp∂ ]£w kwLS\m `mchmlnIfn¬ \n∂pw hnhctiJcWtam sXfnhpIƒ tiJcn°pItbm sNømhp∂XpamWv. an{i hnhmlnXcnsemcmƒ ]´nIPmXn/]´nItKm{Xh¿K hn`mKØn¬s∏Sp∂ kwKXnbn¬ CØc°mcpsS Ip´nIfpsS PmXn\n¿Æbw \StØ≠Xp kw_‘n® hyhÿIƒ 20/11/2008-se k.D.(ssI)109/2008/].P.].h.hn-h. \º¿ DØchn¬ hniZam°nbncn°p∂p. v.. aX]cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-bn¬s∏´ Hcmƒ°v lnµp/kn°v, _p≤aX-߃ HgnsI GsX-¶nepw aX-Øn-tebv°v ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-Ibpw XncnsI lnµp-a-X-Øn-tebvt°m kn°v aXØntebvt°m _p≤-a-X-Øn-tebvt°m ]p\¿]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-Itbm

dh\yq ssKUv 2022 271

sNøpIbpw B {]tXy-I-Pm-Xn-bnse AwK-߃ Abmsf Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmbn AwKo-Icn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ Abmƒ Xs‚ ]q¿∆-Pm-Xn-bn-te-bv°p-Xs∂ XncnsI h∂-Xmbn IW-°m-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. ]´nI tKm{Xh¿§kapZmbmwK߃ {InkvXpaXw kzoIcn®v aX]cnh¿Ø\w \SØnbn´ps≠¶nepw AØc°msc ]´nItKm{Xh¿§ hn`mKambn ]cnKWn®v k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ A\phZnt°≠XmWv. aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Ønb ]´n-IPm-Xn-°msc hnZym`ymk ko‰v kwhcWØn¬ Fkv.kn._n.kn˛bnepw hnZym`ymkB\pIqeyßfpsS ImcyØn¬ H.C.kn I (SC) enÃnepamWv Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv. aXwamdnb hy‡nIƒ HutZymKnItcJIfn¬ aXw, t]cv F∂nhbn¬ am‰w hcpØp∂Xn\v At]£n°ptºmtgm Kk‰n¬ ]ckyw sNøp∂ BhiyØntet°m AwKoIrXaXkwLS\IfpsS k¿´n^n°‰v Bhiyan√/lmPcm°phm≥ \n¿t±in°cpXv F∂v k¿°m¿ DØchv \¬Inbn´p≠v. (Pn.H (Fw.Fkv) 187/2020/ dh\yq (‰n) hIp∏v XobXn 23.07.2020. {InkvXp-a-X-Øn-tebv°v aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Ønb ]´n-I-tKm{Xh¿§-Øn¬s∏´ aeA-cb kap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏-´-h¿°v Pn.-H(-Fw.-F-kv) 57/84/ F®v.-U-ªn-bp.-Un. XobXn 4.8.84 {]Imcw \n¿±njvS ^md-Øn¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. vi.. aX]cnh¿Ø\tijw XncnsI lnµpaXw kzoIcn® ]´nIPmXn

hn`mK°mcpsS PmXnÿnXn˛

a‰p aXßfnte°v aX]cnh¿Ø\w \SØnb tijw ho≠pw lnµpaXw kzoIcn°p∂ ]´nIPmXn°mcpsS kwKXnbn¬ NphsS tN¿°p∂ hkvXpXIƒ / tcJIƒ ]cnKWn®mIWw hnt√Pv Hm^ok¿ dnt∏m¿´v Xømdmt°≠Xv. (i)aX]cnh¿Ø\w sNbvXbmfns‚ ]nXmhv/]q¿∆nI¿ a‰paXØnte°v aX]cnh¿Ø\w \SØnb ]´nIPmXn°mc\mbncpt∂m F∂ hnhcw. (ii)]p\x]cnh¿Ø\w \SØnb AwKoIrX lnµp kwLS\Iƒ \¬Inb ip≤n k¿´n^n°‰v (iii) ip≤n I¿ΩØn¬ ]s¶SpØ BfpIfpsS t]cpw ta¬hnemkhpw ASßnb ]´nI (iv) At]-£-I≥ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \SØnbXn-\p≈ Kk‰v hn⁄m-]\w (v) aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v tijw lnµp-hm-bn-´mWv Pohn-°p-∂-sX∂v aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Ønb Bfns‚ tZi-Øp≈ AtX kap-Zm-b-Ønse DØ-c-hm-Zs∏´ hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ km£y-]{Xw. ta¬ ]d™hn-h-c-߃ hy‡-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jta PmXn k¿´n-^n-°‰v \¬Im-hq.

vii.lnµp-a-X-Øn-tebv°v aX]cn-h¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v ip≤n k¿´n-^n-°‰v \¬Im≥ A[nImcs∏SpØnbn´p≈ k¿°m¿ AwKo-IrX kwL-S-\-I-ƒ

1.AJn-e-`m-cX Aø-∏-tk-hm-kwLw 2.Bƒ C¥y Zbm-\µ km¬thj≥ anj≥ (Bcy-k-am-Pw, tIc-f-{_m©v, Xncph-\-¥-]pcw) 3.tIcf lnµp-an-j≥, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

4.{io.cma-Zm-k-an-j≥ bqWn-th-gvk¬ skmssk-‰n, {io \oe-I-WvT-]p-cw, Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw˛695 581 5.tImgnt°mSv Bcy-k-am-Pw ip≤n-I¿Ω-Øn¬ kw_-‘n® BfpsS ]q¿Æ-amb t]cpw ta¬hn-em-khpw viii..C…mw aXØntebv°v ]cnh¿Ø\w sNbvXh¿ lmPcmt°≠ tcJIƒ (Pn.H (Fw.Fkv) 75/04, XobXn 30˛10˛04). ip≤n k¿´n-^n-°‰v (k¿°m¿ AwKo-IrX kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ \n∂pw) 1.au\Øpƒ C…mw Atkmkntbj≥, s]m∂m\n, ae∏pdw 2.sX¿_nbØpƒ C…mw k`, ]n.sF tdmUv, apJmZ¿, tImgnt°mSv At]£I≥ aX]cnh¿Ø\w \SØnbXn\p≈ Kk‰v t\m´n^nt°j≥ (t]cv, H∏v F∂nh am‰nbn´ps≠¶n¬ AXpƒs∏sS ka¿∏n°Ww) aX]cnh¿Ø\Øn\v tijw C…mambn´mWv Pohn°p∂sX∂pw Snbms\ AtX hn`mK°m¿ AwKoIcn®n´p≠v F∂pw B {]tZiØp≈ AtX kapZmbØnse DØchmZs∏´ c≠pt]cpsS km£y]{Xw. ta¬]d™h ]cntim[n®v Xlko¬Zm¿ km£y]{Xw \¬Ip∂p.

D. Z-sØ-Sp-Ø Ip´n-I-fpsS PmXn-ÿn-Xn

\nbam\pkcWw ZsØSpØ Ip´nIƒ°v amXm]nXm°fpsS PmXn \n¿Æbn®v \¬Imhp∂XmWv. P∑w \¬Inb amXm-]n-Xm-°sf∏‰n \n›-b-an-√m-ØtXm, _mey-Øn¬ A\m-Ycm-hp-Itbm sNbvX Ip™p-ß-sf, ZsØ-Sp-°¬ \nb-a{]Im-c-a-√msX tkz—bm FSp-Øp-h-f¿Øp∂ tIkp-I-fn¬ hf¿Øp amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Htc PmXn-°m-cm-sW¶n¬ FSp-Øp-h-f¿Øp∂ Ip´n°v Ah-cpsS PmXnbpw As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS PmXnI-fn¬ GXp PmXn-bn-emtWm Ip´n hf¿∂p hcp-∂Xv B PmXnbpw hf¿Øp-amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \nb-am-\p-krXw hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn-´n-s√-¶n¬ FSp-Øp-h-f¿Ønb Ip´n°v hf¿Ø-Ω-bpsS PmXnÿnXnbpw kn≤n°p∂XmWv (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿ 11197/ Pn1/F®v]n.-F-®v_n.-_n-F-^v_n Xo-bXn 19.05.2000). 26.07.18˛se 2696194/_n3/2018/].-P.-].-h.-hn.-h. \w. ]cn-]{Xw {]Imcw A\m-Ym-e-b߃, _me-`-h-\-߃, a‰v kam\ ÿm]-\-߃ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ZsØ-Sp°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v ZsØ-Sp-°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS PmXn \n¿Æ-bn®v \¬Im\pw, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ an{i-hn-hm-ln-X-cm-sW-¶n¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse Snbm-fpsS PohnX kmlNcyw IW-°n-se-SpØv ]nXm-hn-s‚-tbm, amXm-hn-s‚tbm PmXn \n¿Æ-bn®v \¬Imhp-∂-Xm-sW∂v hy‡-am°nbn´p-≠v.

E. PmXn k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ kw_‘n® k¿°m¿ DØchpIƒ

1.CSp°n Pn√bnse tZhnIpfw Xmeq°nse h´hS, tImhneq¿, sIm´°ºq¿ {]tZißfnse Ip∂ph¿ a∂mSn kapZmbsØ hnZym`ymk B\pIqey߃°v am{Xw H.C.kn (]´nIh¿§w) ]´nIbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn DØchv ]pds∏Sphn®ncn°p∂p.

(k.D (Fw.Fkv)\w. 14/2013/]n.k.hn.h XobXn 17.12.2013.)

2.ap…ow kapZmbØnse dmhpØ¿ hn`mKw 1958˛se sI.Fkv & Fkv.Fkv.B¿ ]m¿´v 1˛se enÃv 3 se C\w 48˛se ap…ow F∂Xn¬ (kwÿm\sØ H._n.kn hn`mKØn¬) Dƒs∏Sp∂psh∂pw tI{µ H._n.kn enÃnse C\w \º¿ 39F˛¬ a‰v

ap…ow hn`mKØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn dmhpØ¿ hn`mKØn\v tI{µKh¨sa‚pambn _‘s∏´ Bhiy߃°v PmXn k¿´n^n°‰v \¬IWsa∂pw DØchv ]pds∏Sphn®ncn°p∂p. (k.D (ssI) \w.16/2014/]n.k.hn.h XobXn 08.08.2014.) 3. Dakhni, Cutchi F∂o hn`mKßsf sI.Fkv.Fkv.B¿ 1958, ]m¿´v I enÃv III bn¬ 48˛¬ ap…ow hn`mKØns‚ D]hn`mKßfmbn Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. Cu D]hn`mKßsfbpw {Ioanseb¿ k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ am\ZWvU߃ h®v ]cntim[n®v ]n∂m° hn`mKambn IW°mt°≠XmWv. (Pn.H (Fw.Fkv.64/2009/

Fkv.kn.Fkv.‰n.Un.Un XobXn 21.08.2009.)

4.At]£IcpsS kvIqƒ tcJbn¬ eØo≥ItØmen°˛Cugh, eØo≥ItØmen°˛ ap°ph, F¬.kn˛\mSm¿ F∂nhsbms°bmbncp∂mepw eØo≥ItØmen° F∂v am{Xta PmXn k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Im≥ ]mSp≈q. (Pn.H

(Fw.Fkv) 4/15/_n.kn.Un.Un XobXn 27.01.15, Pn.H (Fw.Fkv) 25/14/ _n.kn.Un.Un XobXn 01.11.14.)

5.tI{µk¿°mcns‚ Iognep≈ D∂X hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfnte°p≈ BhiyØn\mbn PmXn/kapZmb k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Iptºmƒ 10.09.1993 se C¥y Kh¨sa‚v Kk‰v {]Imcap≈ PmXn enÃmWv ]cnKWnt°≠Xv. (9784/F^v3/2010/

Fkv.kn.Fkv.‰n.Un.Un XobXn 18.05.2010.) (sk≥{S¬ H._n.kn enÃv ImWpI) 6.Fkv.sF.bp.kn \mSm¿ {InkvXy≥ hn`mKØn\v \¬Ip∂ PmXnk¿´n^n°‰ns‚ KpWt`m‡mhpw At±lØns‚ ]nXmhpw, Fkv.sF.bp.kn \mSm¿ kapZmbmwKßfmsW∂v _nj∏pam¿ \¬Ip∂ k¿´n^n°‰v dh\yq A[nImcnIfpsS At\zjWØn\v klmbIcamb Hcp tcJbmbn ]cnKWn®v Cu tcJbptSbpw _‘s∏´ hnt√Pv Hm^ok¿ \SØp∂ {]mtZinI At\zjWØn¬ shfnhmIp∂ hkvXpXIfptSbpw ASnÿm\Øn¬ Fkv.sF.bp.kn \mSm¿ kapZmbmwK߃°v PmXn k¿´n^n°‰v \¬tI≠XmWv. (k.D(Fw.Fkv) \w.25/2014/]n.k.hn.h.,

XobXn 01.11.2014). Cu hyhÿIƒ eØo≥ItØmen° hn`mK߃°p IqSn _m[IamWv. (k.D(Fw.Fkv) \w.4/2015/]n.khnh., XobXn 27.01.2015).

7.1964 se kncnamthm˛imkv{Xn Icm¿ {]Imchpw 1974 se kncnamthm˛CµncmKm‘n Icm¿ {]Imchpw {ioe¶bn¬ \n∂pw tIcfØn¬ ]p\c[nhkn∏n°s∏´ C¥y≥ hwiP¿°v ]p\xc[nhmkthfbn¬ AhcpsS ^manen Im¿UpIfn¬ C¥y≥ ssl°ΩojW¿ \SØnbn´p≈ tcJs∏SpØepIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ kapZmb km£y]{X߃ \¬Ip∂Xn\v DØchmbn´p≠v. (k.D(ssI) \w. 43/2014/ ]P.]h.hnh XobXn 17.07.2014). 8.]p≈p-h≥, X®¿ (B-im-cn-b-√m-Ø) hn`m-K-ßsf ]´n-I-PmXn enÃn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn tI{µ-k¿°m¿ 17.12.14 se `c-W-L-S\ (t`-Z-K-Xn) 2014˛se 34˛mw BŒv hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \ne-hnse H.-C.kn ]´n-I-bn¬ \n∂pw Sn kapZm-b-ßsf Hgn-hm°n k¿°m¿ 28.07.16˛se k.D (ssI) 06/2016/]n.-k.hn.h {]Imcw DØ-c-hm-bn-´p-≠v.

F. tIcf k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ tkh\ßfpsS \S]Sn{Ia߃ eLqIcn°p∂Xn\v Pn.H (]n) 1/2021/]n.sF.C & Fw.Un XobXn 07.10.2021˛se DØchp{]Imcw ]pds∏Sphn® am¿§\n¿t±i߃

tIcfk¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ tkh\ßfpsS \S]Sn{Ia߃ eLqIcn°p∂Xn\v Pn.H (]n) 1/2021/]n.sF.C & Fw.Un XobXn 07.10.2021˛se DØchp{]Imcw ]pds∏Sphn® am¿§\n¿t±ißfn¬ k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ kw_‘n®v \nch[n \n¿t±i߃ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. (i)k¿°m¿ tkh\߃ e`n°p∂Xn\mbn tcJIƒ, k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ F∂nh Kk‰Uv DtZymKÿ≥, t\m´dn km£ys∏SpØWsa∂ coXn Hgnhm°n kzbw km£ys∏SpØnbm¬ aXnsb∂p \n›bn®p. (ii)_nkn\ n\pw hmWnPyØn\pw HgnsI hnhn[ k¿°m¿ tkh\߃°p≈ At]£m^okv Hgnhm°n. (iii) At]£m^md߃ Hcp t]Pv B°n ]cnanXs∏SpØn. (iv) {]tXyIw Bhiyw kqNn∏n®v k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂Xv Hgnhm°n. Hcp k¿´n^n°‰v \n›nX Imemh[n°p≈n¬ hnhn[ Bhiy߃°mbn D]tbmKn°mw. (v) tkh\߃, k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ F∂nh \¬Ip∂Xn\v klmbIcamb tcJIƒ, k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ lmPcm°Wsa∂ hyhÿ eLqIcn®n´p≠v. {]kvXpX k¿´n^n°‰pIfpsS hnhcWØn¬ BbXv Dƒs∏SpØp∂p.