sXmgn¬ ÿesØ kv{XoIƒs°Xncmbp≈ ssewKnI AXn{Ia߃ XSbp∂Xn\pw \ntcm[n°p∂Xn\pw ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\pap≈) BIvSv 2013

dh\yq ssKUv 2022

Cßs\ t]cv tN¿°-s∏-Sp∂ thm´¿am¿°v Xncn-®-dn-b¬ tcJ-bmbn bYm¿∞ ]mkvt]m¿´v lmP-cm°n am{Xta thm´p sNøm-\m-Iq. Ch¿°v Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv \¬Ip-∂-X-√.

k¿∆okv thm´¿

B¿an, t\hn, Fb¿t^mgvkv a‰v ]mcm-an-en-´-dn-bn¬ tPmen t\m°p-∂-h¿°pw thm´¿]-´n-I-bn¬ t]cv tN¿°mw. AØ-c-°msc k¿∆okv thm´¿]-´n-I-bn-emWv tN¿°p-∂-Xv. _‘-s∏´ Iam≥U¿ Hm^o-k¿am¿ hgn t^mdw I or II F∂nh ]qcn-∏n®v Pn√m Ce-£≥ Hm^o-k¿°v (Pn-√m- I-f-IvS¿) Ab®v sImSp-Øm¬ Ah Ce-IvS-d¬ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ Hm^o-k¿am¿ hgn k¿∆okv thm´¿ ]´n-I-bn¬ t]cv tN¿°pw. k¿∆okv thm´¿ ]´nI Cw•o-jn¬ Xøm-dm°n C.-B¿.-H-˛-am¿ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sXc-s™-Sp∏v ka-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ t]mì _me‰v thm´¿am¿°v Ab®v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn dnt´-WnwKv Hm^o-k¿am¿°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. k¿∆okv thm´¿ ]´n-I-bn¬ t]cp-≈-h¿°v F√m-h¿°pw t]mì _me‰v hgn thm´v sNøm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Cu ]´nI km[m-c-W-bmbn s]mXp-P-\-Øn\v ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v \¬In hcp∂X√mØ-Xp-am-Wv. 80 hb v Ign™h¿°pw PWD (Persons With Disabilities) thmt´gvkn\pw t]mì _me‰v A\phZn®v Conduct of Election Rules t`ZKXn sNbvXv DØchmbn. (ECI/PN/101/2019 dt.28.10.19) Ipdn∏v ˛ ta¬ hnh-cn®Xv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fpsS Hcp GI-tZ-i-cq]w am{X-amWv ]q¿Æ-a-√. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v 1950˛se P\-{]m-Xn-\n-[y- \n-b-aw, tIcf sXc-s™-Sp∏v am\z¬, Ce-IvS-d¬ cPnkvt{Sj≥ Hm^o-k¿am¿°p≈ ssI∏p-kvXIw sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-js‚ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-ep≈ k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ apX-em-bh ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

sXmgn¬ ÿesØ kv{XoIƒs°-Xn-cmb ssewKnI AXn-{I-a߃ (X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\pw, \ntcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈) BŒv 2013

Dt±iyw ˛ sXmgn¬ ÿeßfnse ssewKnI ]oU\ßfn¬ \n∂v kv{XoIƒ°v kwc£Ww \¬IpI, ssewKnI ]oU\߃ XSbpI, ]oU\߃ kw_‘n® ]cmXnIƒ°v ]cnlmcw D≠m°pI F∂o e£yßtfmsSbmWv tI{µk¿°m¿ Cu \nbaw ]m m°nbncn°p∂Xv. ssewKnI ]oU\w ˛ ssewKnIamb tNmZ\tbmsS kv{XoicocØn¬ kv]¿in°pI, kv]¿in°m≥ {ian°pI, ssewKnIamb Imcy߃ Bhiys∏SpItbm At]£n°pItbm sNøpI, ssewKnI Nph Ie¿∂ hm°pIƒ ]dbpI, AØcw Nn{X߃ ImWn°pI XpSßnb {]h¿ØnIƒ ssewKnI]oU\w F∂Xns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂p (2(G)). ssewKnI Imcy߃ km[n°p∂Xn\pth≠n sXmgn¬ ÿeßfn¬ kv{XoIƒ°v ]cnKW\ \¬IpI, kv{XoIsf AhKWn°pI, `mhnbn¬ Db¿∂ ]Zhn hmKvZm\w sNøpI XpSßnbhbpw ssewKnI ]oU\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂p (3(2)). sXmgn¬ ÿew ˛ Hcp kv{Xo tPmen sNøp∂ F√m ÿm]\ßfpw sXmgn¬ÿeØns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂p (k¿°m¿, k¿°mtcXc ÿm]\߃ 2(G)). tae[nImcnIfpsS NpaXeIƒ ˛ sXmgn¬ ÿew amt\Pv sNøpItbm kq∏¿sshkv sNøpItbm ta¬t\m´w hln°pItbm sNøp∂ BfpIƒ tae[nImcnbpsS/ sXmgn¬ZmXmhns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcpw (2G(1.2)). kv{XoIƒ°v kpc£nXamb sXmgn¬ A¥co£w Dd∏m°pI, kv{Xo]oU\w \SØnbm¬ e`n°mhp∂ in£Isf kw_‘n® hnhc߃ {]Z¿in∏n°pI, ]cmXn°mcnbmb kv{Xo°v \nbaklmbw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ F√m klmbhpw \¬IpI, iey°mc\mb Bƒ ÿm]\Ønse DtZymKÿ≥/sXmgnemfn As√¶nepw Abmƒs°Xnsc \S]Sn kzoIcn°pI, ssewKnI ]oU\sØ k¿hokv

dh\yq ssKUv 2022

401

N´ßƒ {]Imcap≈ s]cpam‰ Zqjyambn IW°m°n \S]SnsbSp°pI, Hm^oknse Ct‚W¬ Iwπbns‚ IΩn‰n°v e`n°p∂ ]cmXnIƒ tamWn‰¿ sNøpI XpSßnb NpaXeIƒ Hm^okv tae[nImcn \n¿hlnt°≠Xp≠v (19). Ct‚W¬ Iwπbn‚v IΩn‰n ˛ F√m Hm^oknepw CØcw IΩn‰nIƒ cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv (4(1)). Hm^oknse ko\nb¿ XkvXnIbnep≈ Hcp h\nX IΩn‰nbpsS {]nsskUnwKv Hm^ok¿ Bbncn°Ww. tkmjy¬ h¿°v, \nbaw F∂o taJeIfn¬ ]cnNbap≈ c≠n¬ IpdbmØ Poh\°m¿ IΩn‰nbn¬ AwK߃ Bbncn°Ww. kv{XoIfpsS {]iv\߃ ssIImcyw sNøp∂ taJebn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ F≥.Pn.H˛Iƒ As√¶n¬ a‰v kwLS\Ifn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcmƒ AwKambncn°Ww. BsI AwKßfpsS ]IpXnbn¬ IqSpX¬ kv{XoIfmbncn°Ww (4 2F, 2_n, 2kn)). 3 h¿jw hscbmWv Imemh[n (4(3)). Unkv{SnŒv Hm^ok¿ ˛ F√m Pn√bnepw Hcp Unkv{SnŒv t\mU¬ Hm^ok¿ D≠mbncn°Ww. Pn√mIfŒtdm, AUojW¬ Unkv{SnŒv aPnkvt{St‰m NpaXes∏SpØp∂ sU]yq´n IfŒ¿ Bbncn°pw Unkv{SnŒv t\mU¬ Hm^ok¿ (5). tem°¬ Iwπbn‚v IΩn‰n ˛ F√m Pn√bnepw Hcp tem°¬ Iwπbn‚v IΩn‰n°v Unkv{SnŒv Hm^ok¿ cq]w \evIWw (6(1)). ssewKnI]oU\sØ°pdn®pff ]cmXnIƒ kzoIcn°m\pw XpS¿\S]SnIƒ FSp°m\pw Cu IΩn‰n°v A[nImcap≠mbncn°pw. t\mU¬ Hm^ok¿ ˛ F√m Xmeq°nepw Hcp t\mU¬ Hm^oksd Unkv{SnŒv Hm^ok¿ \nban°Ww. sXmgn¬ ÿesØ ssewKnI ]oU\sØ kw_‘n® ]cmXnIƒ kzoIcn°pIbpw 7 ZnhkØn\pffn¬ tem°¬ Iwπbn‚v IΩn‰n°v ssIamdpIbpw thWw (6(2)). ]cmXnIƒ Xo¿∏mt°≠ hn[w ˛ sXmgn¬ ÿesØ ssewKnI]oU\sØ°pdn®v Hcp kv{Xobn¬ \n∂v tcJmaqew Hcp ]cmXn sF.kn.kn t°m F¬.kn.kn t°m e`n®m¬ Hcp F≥Izbdn \SØmhp∂XmWv (11(1)). As√¶n¬ _‘s∏´ t]meokv A[nImcn°v ssIamdmhp∂XpamWv. 1908 se knhn¬ s{]mkoPyp¿ tImUn¬ ]dbp∂ {]Imcw Hcp knhn¬ tImSXnbpsS A[nImc߃ IΩn‰nIƒ°v D≠mbncn°pw (11(3)). ssewKnI ]oU\w \S∂v aq∂v amkØn\p≈n¬ ]cmXn \¬Imhp∂XmWv. aXnbmb ImcW߃ Ds≠¶n¬ {]kvXpX Imemh[n Ign™pw ]cmXn kzoIcn°mhp∂XmWv (9(1)). 90 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ F≥Izbdn ]q¿Ønbm°Ww (11(4)). F≥Izbdn ]q¿Ønbmbn Ign™m¬ {]kvXpX dnt∏m¿´v ip]m¿iIƒ Dƒs∏sS 10 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ ÿm]\ tae[nImcn°pw Unkv{SnŒv Hm^ok¿°pw ssIamtd≠XmWv (13(1)). F≥Izbdn \S°p∂ AhkcØn¬ ]oU\Øn\ncbmb kv{XobpsS Bhiy{]Imcw Ahsctbm iey°mct\tbm {]kvXpX sXmgn¬ ÿeØp \n∂v ÿew am‰m\pw 3 amkØn¬ IhnbmØ eohv kv{Xo°v A\phZn°m\pw, kv{Xo°v Bhiyamb a‰v kwc£W߃ \¬Im\pw tae[nImcntbmSv ip]m¿i sNøm≥ IΩn‰n°v A[nImcap≠v (12(1)). IΩn‰nIfpsS ip]m¿iIƒ \S∏nem°m≥ tae[nImcn°v ISabp≠mbncn°pw (12(3)). A∏o¬ ˛ Xocpam\ßfn¬ ]cmXnbp≈ Bfn\v _‘s∏´ tImSXnbntem ss{S_yqWentem 90 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ Hcp A∏o¬ ka¿∏n°mhp∂XmWv (18(1,2)). s]\m¬‰n ˛ Hcp Hm^okn¬ Ct‚W¬ Iwπbn‚v IΩn‰n cq]oIcn®ns√¶ntem Cu BŒnse hIp∏p {]Imcap≈ \S]SnIƒ \SØp∂Xn¬ hogvN hcpØps∂¶ntem 50,000 cq] hsc Hm^okv ta[mhnbv°v ]ng e`n°pw.