If-Œ-td‰v/B¿.-Un.-Hm-^o-kp-I-fnse \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃

If-IvS-td‰v/B¿.-Un. Hm^okpIfnse \S--]-Sn-{I-a-߃

FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns‚ A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw

1973-˛se {Inan\¬ \S]Sn \nbakwlnXbn¬ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns‚ A[nImcßtfbpw NpaXeItfbpw Ipdn®v hniZambn {]Xn]mZn°p∂p. \nba\w- ˛ hIp∏v 20, 21˛¬ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns‚ \nba\coXn {]Xn]mZnbv°p∂p. kwÿm\ k¿°mcn\v, Hmtcm Pn√bnepw AXn\v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂p∂{X BfpIsf FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰pamcmbpw \nban°p∂Xn\v A[nImcw \¬Inbn´p≠v. kwÿm\ k¿°mcn\v {]tXyI Bhiy߃°mtbm Hcp {]tXyI {]tZiØn\v am{Xamtbm kvs]jy¬ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰pamsc \nban°mhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 21) AdÃv˛ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns‚ km∂n≤yØnepw At±lØns‚ A[nImc]cn[nbnepw GsX¶nepw Ip‰w sNøs∏Sptºmƒ At±lØn\v Ip‰°mcs\ kzbw AdÃv sNøpItbm AdÃv sNøphm≥ GsX¶nepw Bƒ°v DØchv \¬IpItbm sNømhp∂Xpw At∏mƒ PmaysØ°pdn®v CXneSßnb hyhÿIƒ°p hnt[bambn, Ip‰°mcs\ IÃUnbnte°v IΩn‰v sNømhp∂XpamWv (hIp∏v 44) tk¿®v hmd≠pIƒ˛ Hcp Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰nt\m, k_vUnhnjW¬ aPnkvt{S‰nt\m, hnhcw In´nbXnt∑epw, Bhiysa∂p X\n°p tXm∂p∂ At\zjW hnNmcWbv°p tijhpw GsX¶nepw ÿew, Ifhv apX¬ \nt£]n°pItbm hn¬°pItbm sNøp∂Xnt\m Cu hIp∏v _m[IamIp∂ GsX¶nepw Objectional Article GsX¶nepw ÿeØv hn¬°pItbm, \nt£]n®n´ps≠t∂m, hnizkn°m≥ ImcWaps≠¶n¬, At±lØn\v hmd≠v hgn Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿs\ ]cntim[\bv°mbn NpaXes∏SpØmhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 94). XS™p hbv°¬ Ip‰ambn Xocp∂ ]cnXÿnXnIfn¬ GsX¶nepw Bsf XS™p h®n´p≈Xmbn Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰nt\m, k_vUnhnjW¬ aPnkvt{S‰nt\m hnizkn°m≥ ImcWaps≠¶n¬ At±lØn\v tk¿®v hmd≠v ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 97). \nbahncp≤amb GsX¶nepw Dt±iyØn\v Hcp kv{Xosbtbm, ]Xns\´p hb n\p Xmsgbp≈ Hcp s]¨Ip´nsbtbm A\ymbambn XS¶en¬ h®ncn°p∂Xmbn t_m[yambm¬ Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰nt\m, k_vUnhnjW¬ aPnkvt{S‰nt\m Hcp hmd≠v ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 98). kam[m\]me\Øn\pw \√\S∏n\pap≈ Pmayw Dd∏phcpج ˛ s]mXpkam[m\Øn\v ewL\ap≠m°pItbm Ielw D≠mIpItbm sNøm≥ km≤yXbp≈t∏mƒ BbXv XSbm≥ ap≥Iq¿ \S]SnIƒ FSp°m≥ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰n\v A[nImcw D≠v. kam[m\ewL\w \SØm≥ km≤yXbp≈ hy‡ntbmSv NphsS ]dbp∂ kmlNcyßfn¬ kam[m\Øn\p≈ Hcp t_m≠v hbv°m\p≈ DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°mXncn°m≥ ImcWw Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv. 1. s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS kam-[m\ Pohn-X-Øn\v ewL\w D≠m-°p-∂-Xmtbm s]mXpim¥n°v `wKw D≠m-°p-∂tXm Bb {]hrØnIfn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ CSbps≠∂v hniz-k-\o-b-amb Adnhv e`n-®m¬ (h-Ip∏v 107) 2.GsX¶nepw hy‡n hm°mtem tcJmaqetam at‰sX¶nepw coXnbntem a\∏q¿∆w C¥y≥ ]o\¬tImUnse 124(A),153(A),153(B), 292, 295(A) F∂o hIp∏pIƒ {]Imcw in£m¿lamb

Hcp kwKXn a\]q¿∆w {]Ncn∏n°pItbm AXn\v {ian°pItbm, Ip‰w sNøpItbm sNbvXm¬ (hIp∏v 108). 3.Hcp hy‡n t_m[]q¿∆w Ip‰w sNøp∂Xn\mbn {ian°p∂Xmbpw AXn\mbn Hfnhn¬ Ignbm≥ {ian°p∂Xmbpw FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰n\v t_m[ys∏´m¬ (hIp∏v 109) 4.]Xnhmbp≈ Ih¿®, `h\t`Z\w, kam[m\ ewL\w, ]qgvØnhbv]v, `£WØn¬ ambwtN¿°¬, I≈∑msc kwc£n°¬ XpSßnb {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ Hcmƒ G¿s∏´m¬ kam[m\]me\Øn\pw, \√\S∏n\pw Pmayw Dd∏p hcpØmhp∂XmWv. (hIp∏v 110) 107 apX¬ 110 hsc hIp∏pIƒ {]Imcw Hcmƒs°Xnsc \S]SnsbSp°p∂Xn\v ImcWw ImWn°m≥ Bhiys∏tS≠ kmlNcyap≠mbm¬ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰v At±lØn\v In´nb hnhcßfpsS kmcmwihpw t_m≠ns‚ XpIbpw AXns‚ Imemh[nbpw Pmay°m¿ thWsa¶n¬ AhcpsS FÆhpw tcJs∏SpØn Hcp DØchv ]pds∏Sphnt°≠XmWv (hIp∏v 111). sk£≥ 107 apX¬ 110 hscbp≈ \S]SnIƒ \S∏n¬ hcpØp∂Xns\°pdn®v sk£≥ 111 apX¬ 124 hsc {]Xn]mZn°p∂p.

s]mXpkaqlØns‚ kam[m\ kwc£Ww (Unlawful Assembly)

1.\nbahncp≤ kwLßsf ]ncn®phnS¬ ˛ s]mXpkaqlØns‚ kam[m\Øn\v XS w

D≠m°m≥ CSbp≈ Hcp kwLtØmSv ]ncn™pt]mIm≥ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰n\v

B⁄m]n°mhp∂XmWv. {]kvXpX kwLw ]ncn™pt]mImØ kmlNcyØn¬

Ahsc ]ncn®phnSm≥ _e{]tbmKw \SØmhp∂XpamWv (sk£≥ 129). 2. \nbahncp≤ kwLßsf ]ncn®phnSm≥ kmbp[ tk\Isf D]tbmKn°mhp∂Xpw AXn\pth≠n AdÃv, XS™phbv°¬ XpSßnbh \SØmhp∂XpamWv (sk£≥ 130). 3.129˛130 hIp∏pIƒ {]Imcw DØahnizmktØmsS sNbvX IrXyßfpsS t]cn¬ Ch sNbvX DtZymKÿ≥ Ip‰w sNbvXXmbn IW°m°pIbn√. At±lsØ t{]mknIyqj≥ \StØ≠ kmlNcyap≠mbm¬ k¿°mcns‚ ap≥Iq¿ A\paXn hmtß≠Xp≠v (sk£≥ 132).

s]mXpP\iey߃ (Public Nuisance) (hIp∏v 133˛143)

s]mXpÿeØp≠m°p∂ \nbahncp≤amb XS ߃, kaqlsØ _m[n°p∂ hym]mcw, tÃm°v, sXmgn¬, A]ISkm≤yXbp≈ ]Zm¿∞ßfpsS \n¿ΩmWw, A]ISkm≤yXbp≈ hr£ßƒ, sI´nS߃, A]ISw ]Xnbncn°p∂ hgn, Ipfw, InW¿, A]ISIcamb arKw XpSßnb XS ߃ D≠mIp∂psh¶n¬ AXns‚ DSaÿ\mb Bƒ°v AXv \o°w sNøp∂Xnt\m, AXv XSbp∂Xnt\m, A]ISmhÿ Hgnhm°p∂Xnt\m Hcp kzm]m[nI DØchv \¬Imhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 133). DØchv ˛ XS w \o°p∂Xn\v Hcp \n›nX kabw DØchn¬ ]dbmhp∂Xpw A√mØ]£w DØchn¬ ]dbp∂ ÿeØpw kabØpw FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns‚ ap∂n¬ lmPcmIm≥ \n¿t±iw \¬Imhp∂XpamWv. sk£≥ 133 (2) \p Iogn¬ aPnkvt{S‰v ]m m°nbn´p≈ DØchv bmsXmcp knhn¬ tImSXnbnepw tNmZyw sNøs∏Smhp∂X√. 1.DØchv ka≥kv \SØmhp∂Xpw AXn\p Ignbp∂ns√¶n¬ s]mXpÿeØv ]Xnbv°mhp∂XpamWv (134). 2.DØchn¬ \n¿t±in°p∂ {]hrØn FXn¿I£n \n¿hlnt°≠XmWv. AXp sNbvXns√¶n¬ DØchn¬ ]dbp∂ kabØv lmPcmbn ImcWw ImWnt°≠XmWv (hIp∏v 135).

3.XS w \o°pItbm, ImcWw ImWn°pItbm sNømXncp∂m¬ C¥y≥ ]o\¬ tImUv 188˛mw hIp∏n¬ ]dbp∂ in£bv°v A¿l\mIpw. H∏w ap≥]v \¬Inb DØchv ÿncs∏SpØmhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 136). 4. s]mXpkaqlØn\p≠mb XS sØ∏‰n FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰n\v Hcp At\zjWhnNmcW \SØmhp∂XmWv. FXn¿I£nbv°v A\pIqeambn Hcp AhImiap≠mbncn°pIbpw AXn\v hnizmktbmKyamb sXfnhps≠∂v ImWpIbpw sNbvXm¬ B AhImisØ kw_‘n®v tImSXn Xocpam\n°p∂Xphsc aPnkvt{S‰v \S]Sn \n¿Øn hbvt°≠XmWv (hIp∏v 137).

ImcWw ImWn°m≥ lmPcmIptºmgp≈ \S]Sn{Ia߃

1.ka≥kv tIknteXpt]mse sXfnshSp°mhp∂Xpw, ap≥]v ]pds∏Sphn® DØchns\ ImcWw ImWn°ens‚ shfn®Øn¬ t`ZKXn sNbvtXm A√msXtbm ÿncs∏SpØmhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 138). 2.sk£≥ 137˛¬ {]Xn]mZn°p∂ At\zjWhnNmcWbv°mbn bp‡amb Hcmƒ ÿeØpsN∂v At\zjWw \SØWsa∂v \n¿t±in°mhp∂tXm {]kvXpX taJebn¬ hnZKv≤\mb Hcmsf ka≥kv sNbvXv hnkvXcn°mhp∂tXm BWv (hIp∏v 139). 3.At\zjWØn\v \ntbmKn°p∂ DtZymKÿ\v tcJmaqeamb \n¿t±i߃ \¬Imhp∂Xpw At\zjWØn\mhiyamb sNehpIƒ BcmWv \¬tI≠sX∂v \n¿t±in°mhp∂Xpw AbmfpsS dnt∏m¿´v tIkn¬ sXfnhmbn kzoIcn°mhp∂XpamWv (hIp∏v 140). 4.DØchv ÿncs∏SpØp∂ ]£w DØchn¬ ]dbp∂ IrXyw \n¿hln°m≥ Bhiys∏SpIbpw A\pkcn°mXncp∂m¬ C¥y≥ ]o\¬ tImUv 188 {]Imcw in£bv°v A¿l\mIpsa∂v XS w D≠m°nb Bsf Adnbn°pIbpw thWw (hIp∏v 141). 5.\n›bn® kabØn\p≈n¬ XS w \o°nbns√¶n¬ aPnkvt{S‰n\v AXv \n¿hln°mhp∂Xpw AXns‚ sNehpIƒ \o°w sNøs∏´ hkvXphns‚tbm PwKa hkvXphns‚ P]vXnbneqsStbm hnev]\bneqsStbm CuSm°mhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 141(2)). 6.ASnb¥nc kz`mhap≈ A]IS߃ \o°w sNtø≠ kmlNcyap≠mbm¬ XS w D≠m°nb Bƒs°Xnsc Hcp C≥sPIvj≥ ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv. Abmƒ AXn¬ hogvN hcpØpIbmsW¶n¬ XS w \o°phm\p≈ DNnXamb am¿§ßƒ aPnkvt{S‰n\v kzoIcn°mhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 142). 7. s]mXpP\߃°v ieyap≠m°p∂ XS ߃ D≠m°cpsX∂v _‘s∏´ Bfn\v DØchv \¬IpIbpw AXns‚ Bh¿Ø\w aPnkvt{S‰n\v \ntcm[n°mhp∂XpamWv (hIp∏v 143).

ASnb¥nc kz`mhap≈ s]mXpP\iey߃ (Urgent case of nuisance or apprehended danger) sk£≥ 144 1. Cu hIp∏n\v Iogn¬ \S]SnsbSp°p∂Xn\v aXnbmb ImcW߃

D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv. t\m´okv \SØm≥ IgnbmØ ASnb¥nc kmlNcyßfn¬

GI]£obambn DØchv ]m m°mhp∂XmWv. 2.Cu hIp∏v {]Imcap≈ DØchv Hcp hy‡n°p≈tXm Hcp {]tXyI ÿeØv

Xmakn°p∂h¿°p≈tXm GsX¶nepw {]tXyI ÿeØv sN√p∂h¿°p≈tXm

BImw.

3.Cu hIp∏n\p Iognse DØchn\v 2 amkØne[nIw {]m_eyan√. F∂m¬ a\pjyPoht\m c£bvt°m D≈ A]mbw, elf, ASn]nSn XpSßnbh XSbp∂Xn\p≈

DØchmbm¬ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ hn⁄m]\w hgn 6 amkØn¬ IhnbmØ Hcp kabw

IqSn Cu DØchn\v {]m_eyap≠mbncn°pw. 4.Hcp aPnkvt{S‰n\v Xm≥ \evInbtXm Xs‚ Iognep≈ GsX¶nepw aPnkvt{S‰v \¬InbtXm Bb Hcp DØchv d±m°pItbm t`ZKXn hcpØmhpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.

Cu DØchv d±m°m\p≈ A[nImcw kwÿm\ k¿°mcn\v D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. 5.aPnkvt{S‰v ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ DØchv d±m°m≥ k¶S°mc\mb Hcmƒ°v aPnkvt{S‰nt\m k¿°mcnt\m At]£ \evImhp∂XmWv. k¶S°mc\v t\cnt´m, h°o¬ apJm¥nctam lmPcmIphm\pw DØchns\Xncmbn ImcWw ImWn°m≥ Ahkcw \¬tI≠Xpw

At]£ \nckn°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXn\pff ImcWw tcJmaqew \¬tI≠XpamWv.

ÿmhchkvXp kw_‘n® X¿°ßƒ

1.Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿs‚ dnt∏m¿´n¬ \nt∂m, at‰sX¶nepw hnhcØn¬ \nt∂m

Xs‚ A[nImc ]cn[n°p≈nep≈ `qantbm Petam AhbpsS AXncpItfm kw_‘n®v kam[m\ewL\w D≠mIm\nSbp≈ kmlNcyaps≠∂v t_m[ys∏´m¬ _‘s∏´ hy‡nIƒ°v t\cnt´m h°o¬ apJm¥nctam Xs‚ tImSXnbn¬ lmPcmIm\pw

X¿°hkvXphns\ kw_‘n®v Ah¿°v ]dbm\p≈ AhImihmZßfpsS tcJIƒ lmPcm°m\pw Bhiys∏´v Hcp DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv (sk£≥ 145). 2.sk£≥ 145 {]Imcw Hcp DØchv ]pds∏Sphn® tijw tIkv ASnb¥nc {]m[m\yapffXmsW∂v aPnkvt{S‰n\v t_m≤ys∏SpIbpw X¿°hkvXphns‚ ssIhimhImiw B¿°msW∂v t_m[ys∏Sm≥ IgnbmsX hcnIbpw sNbvXm¬

I£nIƒ°p≈ AhImiw kw_‘n®v tImSXn Xocpam\n°p∂Xp hsc P]vXn sNømhp∂XmWv. Cu kmlNcyØn¬ knhn¬ tImSXn Hcp dnkohsd h®n´ns√¶n¬ aPnkvt{S‰n\v Hcp dnkohsd \nban°mhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 146). 3.`qantbm Petam D]tbmKn°m\p≈ AhImiw kw_‘n® X¿°Øn¬ DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°m≥ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰n\v A[nImcw D≠mbncn°pw (hIp∏v 147). 4.{]mtZinI hnNmcW ˛ 145 apX¬ 147 hsc hIp∏pIƒ {]Imcw ÿeØpt]mbn

At\zjWw Bhiyambn hcptºmƒ Unkv{SnIv aPnkvt{S‰nt\m k_vUnhnjW¬ aPnkvt{S‰nt\m AØcw At\zjWw \SØp∂Xn\v Xs‚ Iognep≈ Hcp FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns\ \ntbmKn°mhp∂Xpw Bhiyamb am¿§\n¿t±i߃ \¬Imhp∂XpamWv. At±lØns‚ dnt∏m¿´v tIkn¬ sXfnhmbn kzoIcn°mhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 148). 5.Unkv{SnIv aPnkvt{S‰nt\m k_vUnhnjW¬ aPnkvt{S‰nt\m Xm≥ Bcw`n®n´p≈

GsX¶nepw tIkv Xo¿∏m°p∂Xn\mbn Xs‚ Iognep≈ Hcp FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns\ Gev]n®psImSp°mhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 411). 6.sk£≥ 411 {]Imcapff \S]Sn kzoIcn°p∂ aPnkvt{S‰v AXv sNøm\p≈ ImcW߃ tcJs∏SpØn hbvt°≠XmWv (hIp∏v 412).

C≥IzÃv

kwibmkv]Zhpw Akzm`mhnIhpamb acWßfn¬ acWImcWsØ°pdn®pw acW ]cnkcsØ°pdn®pw \SØp∂ {]mYanIamb At\zjWamWv C≥IzÃv AYhm t{]XhnNmcW. {Inan\¬ \S]Sn kwlnX hIp∏v 174 apX¬ 176 hsc C≥IzÃv kw_‘n® Imcy߃ {]Xn]mZn°p∂p.

1.Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰v, k_v UnhnjW¬ aPnkvt{S‰v, Pn√m aPnkvt{St‰m k¿°mtcm A[nImcs∏SpØnb FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰v F∂nh¿°v t{]XhnNmcW sNøm≥ A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv (174(4)). 2.Hcmƒ BfllXy sNbvXXmtbm as‰mcmfmtem, arKØmtem, b{¥Ømtem bmZr›nIamb as‰mcp kw`hØmtem kwibIcamb kmlNcyØn¬ acn®n´ps≠t∂m hnhcw e`n®m¬ t]meokv tÃjs‚ NpaXebp≈ DtZymKÿ≥ B hnhcw ASpØp≈ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns\ [cn∏nt°≠XmWv (174(1)). 3.hnhmlw Ign™v 7 h¿jØn\p≈n¬ Hcp kv{Xo BfllXy sNøpItbm kwibIcamb kmlNcyØn¬ acWs∏SpItbm A{]ImcamWv acWs∏´sX∂v ]cmXn e`n°pItbm sNbvXm¬ Hcp FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv aPn-kvt{S‰v C≥IzÃv \S-tØ-≠Xm-Wv. 4.IÃUn acWw, IÃUnbnse _em¬kwKw, Hcp hy‡nbpsS Xntcm[m\w F∂o tIkpIfn¬ C≥IzÃv Hcp FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv aPn-kvt{S‰v \S-tØ-≠-Xpw, At\zjWw PpUojy¬ aPnkvt{S‰v \StØ≠XpamWv.

t{]XhnNmcWbpw (Inquest) {i≤nt°≠ Imcyßfpw

1.acWw kwibmkv]Zamb kmlNcyßfn¬ Bbncpt∂m F∂pw Akzm`mhnIamb acWamtWm F∂pw Aßs\bmsW¶n¬ acWImcWw F¥msW∂pw D≈ Imcy߃ ]cntim[n®v dnt∏m¿´v B°pI F∂XmWv t{]XhnNmcWbpsS Dt±iyw. 2.FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰v acWs∏´bmfpsS icocw D≈ ÿeØv sN√pIbpw Ab¬hmknIfmb ct≠m AXne[nItam am\y∑mcmb BfpIfpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ C≥IzÃv \SØpIbpw sNtø≠XmWv. acn®bmfpsS _‘p°sf Adnbnt°≠Xpw At\zjWhnNmcWbn¬ k∂nlnXcmbncn°m≥ Adnbnt°≠XpamWv (176(4)). 3.imkv{XobcoXnIƒ Ahew_n®pw Nn´tbmSpw {i≤tbmSpw IqSnthWw t{]XhnNmcW \StØ≠Xv. \√ shfn®w C≥IzÃn\mbn Dd∏phcpØWw. 4.t{]XhnNmcW dnt∏m¿´n¬ arXicocØns‚bpw IrXyÿeØns‚bpw ka{Kamb hnhcWw tcJs∏SpØWw. IrXyÿeØns‚ ka{Kamb Hcp tcJmNn{Xw Xømdm°n AhnsSbp≈ Hmtcm hkvXp°ƒ°pw {]tXyIw \º¿ sImSpØv Ahbn¬ \n∂v arXicocØnte°p≈ AIehpw Afhpw tcJs∏SpØWw. 5.dnt∏m¿´nse 7, 8 tImfßfnse hnhc߃ hniZoIcn°p∂ XcØn¬ If¿ t^mt´mIƒ FSpt°≠XmWv. arXtZlØns‚bpw IrXyÿeØns‚bpw F√m sXfnhpIfpw shfnhm°p∂ XcØnemhWw t^mt´mIƒ FSpt°≠Xv. Ignbp∂nStØmfw Hcp Afhv tS∏v h®pthWw t¢mk]v Zriy߃ FSp°phm≥. t^mt´mIƒ ]n∂oSv am‰whcpØmXncn°p∂Xn\mbn AhbpsS kn.Un, s]≥ss{Uhv F∂nh hmßn kq£nt°≠XmWv. 6.IrXyÿeØns‚ tcJmNn{Xw, hnhcWw, arXicocØns‚ Dujvamhv, \ndt`Z߃, t]inIfpsS ZrVX, kzImcyhkvXp°fptSbpw, A\yhkvXp°fptSbpw km∂n≤yw, icocØns‚ kmºnfpIƒ, kzm_pIƒ, kvanbdpIƒ, _mlyc{‘߃, Ahbh߃, {kh߃, _e{]tbmK e£W߃, ]cnkcsØ K‘w F∂nh hnhcWØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØWw.

7.icocØnep≠mb \ndt`Z߃ GsX√mw `mKßfnemsW∂v IrXyambn tcJs∏SpØWw. apdnhpIƒ, NXhpIƒ, Icnhmfn∏pIƒ F∂nh th¿Xncn®v tcJs∏SpØWw. adpIv, ]®IpØv, XgºpIƒ, ImXpIpØv, tPmen sNøptºmgp≠mIp∂ XgºpIƒ, ]√v, tamW, Np≠v, XeapSn, hnceSbmfw XpSßnbhbpsS {]tXyIXIƒ tcJs∏SpØWw. 8.tZlØv ]‰n∏nSn®ncn°p∂ hkvXp°ƒ, ssIIƒ°p≈n¬ ]nSn®ncn°p∂ hkvXp°ƒ, {]mWnIfpsS km∂n≤yw F∂nhbpw tcJs∏SpØWw. 9.\mhv ISn®p]nSn°pI, DZcw ho¿°pI, \ndhyXymkap≈ `mKØn\p Np‰pw \ocv ImWpI XpSßnb {]tXyIXIfpw IÆv, hmbv, IgpØv, ssIImepIƒ F∂nh Nen∏n®v t\m°ptºmƒ e`n°p∂ {]tXyIXIfpw tcJs∏SpØWw. 10.arXtZlw \in®pt]mIm≥ km≤yXbpffXpsIm≠v arXtZlØns‚bpw IrXyÿeØns‚bpw kq£vaamb {]tXyIXIsf√mw Dƒs∏SpØn ka{Kamb hnhcWamWv t{]XhnNmcWbn¬ \StØ≠Xv.

FIvkvlyqtaj≥

adhv sNbvX arXtZlw ]cn-tim-[\m hnt[-b-am-°p∂ {]{InbbmWv FIvkvlyqtaj≥. {Inan\¬ \S]Sn \nbaw 176˛mw hIp∏v {]Imcw FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰n\v/k_v Unhn-j-W¬ aPn-kvt{S-‰n\v CXn\p≈ A[nImcap≠v. At\zjW DtZymKÿ≥ CXn\mbn FIvknIyq´ohv /k_v Unhn-j-W¬ aPn-kvt{S-‰n\v At]£ \¬IWw. hfsc {i≤m]q¿∆w \StØ≠ {]{InbbmWv FIvkvlyqtaj≥. arXtZlw adhv sNbvX ÿeØns‚bpw kao]ÿeØns‚bpw {]tXyIXIƒ F√mw tcJs∏SpØpIbpw Bhiyamb kmºnfpIƒ tiJcn°pIbpw thWw. aÆns‚ LS\, kz`mhw, sNSnIfpsS {]tXyIX, {]mWnIfpsS km∂n≤yw XpSßnbh tcJs∏SpØWw. arXtZlw adhv sNbvX IpgnbpsS AXncpIƒ Ipd®v IqSn hnkvXrXnbn¬ Af∂v ASbmfs∏SpØn IpgnbpsS AXncpIƒ am‰Ww. aÆv CSn™p hogmXncn°m≥ {i≤n°Ww. icoc`mK߃, A\yhkvXp°ƒ, Bbp[߃, hkv{X`mK߃ XpSßn e`n°p∂ F√m hkvXp°fpw ]cntim[\s°SpØv Hcp tS∏v D]-tbm-Kn®v Sn hkvXp°fpsS Afhv FSp-t°-≠Xpw AtXm-sSm∏w t^mt´mbpw FSp°mhp∂XmWv. arXicochpw aÆpambn tN¿∂ncn°p∂ `mKßfn¬ \n∂v aÆv kmºnƒ FSp°Ww. kmºnfpIƒ F√mwXs∂ AhnsS h®v sN°v sNbvXv te_¬ sNøWw. Hcp tcJmNn{Xw IqSn Xømdm°p∂Xv DNnXambncn°pw.

]pg-bn¬\n∂pw sh≈w ]ºp-sN-øm-\p-≈ A\p-hmZw

\n›nX ^md-an-√. 5 HP-¬ IqSpXep≈ ]ºv/sshZyptXm]IcWw/tlmkv/ss]∏v/kam\ D]IcW߃ F∂nh D]tbmKn®v sh≈w ]ºp sNøp∂Xn\v A©v cq] tIm¿´v^okv Ãmsºm-´n® At]£ Pn√m If-IvS¿°v ka¿∏n-°-Ww. F≥Pns‚ IpXn-c-i-‡n, ]ºp-h-bv°p∂ ÿew, sh≈-sa-Sp-°p∂ ]pg, \\-bv°p∂ ÿe-Øns‚ hnkvXo¿Æw F∂nh hy‡-ambn ImWn-®n-cn-°-Ww. kz¥-amb ÿeØv ]ºv hbvt°-≠Xpw A\y¿°v D]-{Z-h-an-√msX kz¥w Irjnbv°v D]-bp-‡-am-I-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ sh≈-sa-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. Pe-tk-N\ hIp-∏n-t‚bpw dh\yq hIp∏v DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cpsSbpw dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 3 h¿j-tØbv°phscbp≈ A\p-hmZw Pn√m If-IvS¿°v \¬Imhp∂Xm-Wv.

]ucXz At]£

Ggp h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp h¿jw XpS¿®-bmbn C¥y-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw C≥Uy≥

]uc-\p-ambn _‘-ap≈ hntZi ]uc\v C≥Uy≥ ]uc-Xz-Øn\v th≠n Pn√m If-IvS¿ apºmsI At]£ ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Snbmƒ°v ChnsS At`-Zy-amb _‘-ap-≠m-bncn-°p-Ibpw ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-°m-\p≈ ZrV-\n-›-b-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw hntZi ]uc-Xz-ap-s≠¶n¬ BbXv d±p-sN-bvXn-cn-°p-Ibpw k¬kz`m-hn-bmbn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. At]-£-bpsS aq∂v {]Xn, aq∂v ]mkvt]m¿´v sskkv t^mt´mbpw At]£m^ok-S® sNem≥ klnXw ka¿∏n-°-Ww. A\y ]uc-Xz-tØmsS C¥y-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿ Ah-cpsS Xma-k-Øn\p≈ Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn\v 15 Znhkw apºv C¥y-bn¬ XpS¿∂v Xma-kn-°p-hm≥ A\p-a-Xnbv°v At]£ \¬I-Ww. ]ucXzw Zo¿Ln∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ \S]Sn AXmXv Pn√m I-f-IvS¿am¿ BWv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

hntZi cmPy-ß-fn¬ tPmen-bn-en-cns° ac-W-a-S-bp∂ C¥y≥ ]uc-∑m-cpsS AhIm-i-߃ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃

hntZi cmPy-ß-fn¬ tPmen-bn-en-cns° ac-W-a-S-bp∂ C≥Uy≥ ]uc≥am-cpsS \nb-am\p-krX Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn C≥Uy≥ Fw_kn hgn Pn√m If-IvS¿°v e`y-am-°p∂ ac-Wm-\-¥c Ah-Im-i-߃, iºf IpSn-»nI, \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øp-I, _m¶v Unt∏m-kn‰v XpS-ßn-bh Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn {Ia-߃ k¿°m¿ \n›bn®n´p≠v. Fw_-kn-bn¬ \n∂v sN°v, {Um^v‰v XpS-ßn-bh If-IvS¿°v e`n-®p-I-gn-™m-ep-S≥ Pn√m If-IvS-dpsS t]cn¬ {Sjdn tkhnwKvkv _m¶v A°u-≠n¬ \nt£]n-°p-Ibpw ac-W-a-S™ Bfns‚ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Isf XpI e`n-®n-´p≈ hnhcw IØp aptJ\ Adn-bn-°pIbpw Bh-iy-amb k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-I-fmb Xncn-®-dn-b¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰v, _‘pXz k¿´n-^n-°‰v, kzbw km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb C≥sUan\n‰n t_m≠v F∂nh klnXw lmP-cm-Ip-∂-Xn\v \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hntZ-iØv ac-W-s∏´ Bfns‚ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°v Xß-fpsS Ah-Imiw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n _‘-s∏´ Xl-ko¬Zm-cn¬ \n∂pw hmßnb Ah-Imi k¿´n-^n-°‰v bYm¿∞ Bsf Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n hnt√Pv B^o-k¿ A\p-h-Zn® Xncn-®-dn-b¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰v, _‘pXz k¿´n-^n-°‰v F∂nh lmP-cm°n XpI hmßm-hp-∂Xpw 100 cq]-bpsS ap{Z-]-{X-Øn¬ Hcp C≥sUan-\n‰n t_m≠ns‚ IqSn ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ _‘s∏´ XpI A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn°pw. Sn ]{X-Øn¬ Ah-Im-in-Ifpw km£n-Ifpw t\cn¬ lmP-cmbn H∏n-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. {]mb-]q¿Øn BImØ Ah-Im-in-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS Ah-Imi XpI Ah¿ {]mb]q¿ØnbmIp-∂Xv hsc tZi-km¬IrX _m¶n¬ ÿnc \nt£]w \S-Øm-dmWv ]Xn-hv. 2003 \p ap≥]v ac-W-a-S™ Bƒ°m-cpsS B{in-X¿°v \jvS-]-cn-lmc XpI \¬Iptºmƒ c≠v k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS Pmaytam tkmƒsh‚mb c≠p-t]-cpsS t_mt≠m Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS Pmayw F∂ hyhÿ _‘-s∏´ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°v hf-sc-b-[nIw _p≤n-ap´v D≠m-°p-∂-Xmbn ]e Pn√m IfvIvS¿amcpw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX-Xns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ DØ-chv (km) \w.58/2003/t\m¿° XobXn 06/09/03 {]Imcw {]kvXpX hyhÿ \o°w sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \ne-hn¬ k¿°m¿ DØ-chv (ssI-sø-gp-Øv) \w.7/2004/t\m¿° XobXn 22/12/2004 {]Imcw hntZi cmPy-ß-fn¬ ac-W-a-S-bp∂ tIc-fo-b-cpsS ac-Wm-\-¥c B\p-Iq-ey-߃ ]cn-[n-bn-√msX Xl-ko¬Zm-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ A\-¥-cm-h-Imi k¿´n-^n-°-‰n-s‚bpw XpI ssI∏-‰p∂ Bfns‚ kz¥w Pmay-Ønepw hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v A\p-aXn \¬In DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v.

tImSXn tIkpIfn¬ HSp°nb ^okv XncnsI \evIp∂Xv kw_‘n®v

tImSXnIfn¬ ^okv HSp°n hmZn ^b¬ sNøp∂ tIkpIƒ AZmeØneqsSbpw a‰pw Xo¿∏m°ptºmƒ 1870 se tIm¿´v ^o BŒv, (sk£≥ 16) 1987 se eoK¬ k¿hokkv AtXmdn‰okv BŒv (sk£≥ 21) {]Imcw tImSXn ^okv Pn√m IfŒ¿ XncnsI \evIp∂Xn\mbn do^≠v k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ _lp. tImSXnIfn¬ \n∂v \¬Ip∂p. CXv {]Imcw 0030˛01˛10110 Deduct Refunds F∂ slUn¬ \n∂pw XpI _n¬ amdn _‘s∏´ I£nIƒ°v Pn√mIfŒ¿ \¬Ip∂p. do^≠v k¿´n^n°‰n¬ ]cma¿in°p∂ tIknse hmZn Xs∂bmWv XpI ssI∏‰p∂Xv F∂v Dd∏p hcpØp∂Xn\v Bhiyamb Xncn®dnb¬ tcJIƒ, tIkv tcJIƒ apXembh ]cntim[n®p thWw IfŒtd‰n¬ \n∂pw UnUn/ _mt¶gvkv sN°v Bbn XpI \¬tI≠Xv. do^≠v k¿´n^n°‰v e`n®m¬ ta¬hnemkw hy‡ambn Dd∏phcptØ≠Xpw ImeXmakw hcpØmsX XpI A\phZn°pIbpw bYmkabw KpWt`m‡mhn\v XpI ssIamdpIbpw sNtø≠XmWv.

{]n‚nwKv {] p-I-fp-tSbpw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-tSbpw cPn-kvt{S-j≥

1867-˛se {]kv B‚v cPnkvt{Sj≥ Hm^v _p°v BIvSv A\p-k-cn®v Hcp Pn√-bn¬ \n∂pw {]kn-≤o-I-cWw \S-Øp∂ F√m {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃°pw AXXv AUo-j-W¬ Pn√m aPnkvt{S-´ns‚ A\p-hmZw e`n-®n-cn-°-Ww. {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb ` io¿jIw’ e`n-°p∂-Xn\v \n›nX t^md-Øn-ep≈ At]£ AUo-j-W¬ Unkv{SnIvSv aPn-kvt{S-‰n\v ka¿∏nt°-≠Xpw Sn At]-£-bpsS ]I¿∏p-Iƒ At\z-j-W-Øn\pw dnt∏m¿´n-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Xmeq°v Xl-ko¬Zm¿°pw, k¿°nƒ C≥kvs]-IvS¿°pw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xpw Sn dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ At]-£-I≥ ka¿∏n-®n-cp∂ io¿j-I-߃ e`y-am-sW-¶n¬ A\p-h-Zn®v \¬Im≥ ip]m¿i sNbvXv \yqU¬ln-bn-ep≈ cPn-kv{Sm¿ Hm^v \yqkv t]∏¿ t^m¿ C≥Uybv°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ` io¿jIw’ A\p-h-Zn®v e`n-°p∂ apdbv°v AUo-j-W¬ Unkv{SnIvSv aPn-kvt{S‰v apºmsI Un¢-td-j≥ ^b¬ sNbvXv {]kn-≤o-IcWw XpS-ßm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Sn Un¢-td-j-\n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw am‰-߃ D≠m-bm¬ BbXv AUo-j-W¬ Unkv{SnIvSv aPn-kvt{S‰v apºmsI Adn-bn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ]pXnb Un¢-tdj≥ ^b¬ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Pn√-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ F√m {]n‚nwKv {] p-Ifpw \n¿_-‘-ambpw AUo-jW¬ Unkv{SnIvSv aPn-kvt{S‰v apºmsI Un¢-td-j≥ ^b¬ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. {]n‚nwKv {] n\v A\p-hmZw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n AUo-j-W¬ Unkv{SnIvSv aPn-kvt{S-‰n\v At]£ ka¿∏n®v _‘-s∏´ Xl-ko¬Zm-cpsS ]cn-tim-[\m dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv A\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂-Xv. AUo-j-W¬ Unkv{SnIvSv aPn-kvt{S-‰ns‚ apºmsI ^b¬ sNøp∂ Un¢-td-j\n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw am‰w D≠m-bm¬ (D-Zm. DS-a-ÿs‚ t]cv, semt°-j≥ XpS-ßn-b-h) ]gb Un¢-td-j≥ d±p-sNbvXv ]pXnb Un¢-td-j≥ ^b¬ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

Ce-Iv{SnIv sse≥ hen-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v

C≥Uy≥ sSen-{Km^vv BIvSv 1885 sk£≥ 16(1) {]Imcw Ce-Iv{SnIv sse≥ hen-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ FXn¿∏v Hgn-hm-°n, sse≥ hen-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ DØ-chv \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[nImcw Pn√m aPn-kvt{S-‰n\v D≠v. sI.-Fkv.C.-_n. CeIv{Sn°¬ k_v Unhn-j≥ Akn-Âv FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv F©n-\o-b¿ sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.-bnse \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb tijw tIkv Pn√m aPn-kvt{S-‰n\v ka¿∏n-°-Ww. Akn-Âv FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv F©n-\o-b¿ ]cmXn ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ _‘-s∏-´ F√m I£n-I-fp-tSbpw t]cp-hn-h-cw, sse≥ hen-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

dh\yq ssKUv 2022

dq´v ImWn-°p∂ kvsI®v, sse≥ hen-°p-∂-Xn\v FXn¿∏v {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v IØv \¬Inbn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]I¿∏v F∂n-hbpw tIknse I£n-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®p≈ ]I¿∏pIfpw klnXw thWw ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xv. Pn√m aPn-kvt{S‰v _‘-s∏´ I£n-Isf t\cn¬ tI´-Xn\v tij-amWv DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Pn√m aPn-kvt{S-‰ns‚ DØ-c-hns\-Xnsc A∏o¬ _lp: tIcfm sslt°m-SXn apºmsI \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fpsS \n¿ΩmWw

Hmtcm Pn√-bnsebpw aX kulm¿±w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw kmap-Zm-bnI kwL¿jw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\pw {]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Pn√m If-IvSsd 25.07.2005-˛se GO.No: 217/2005/Home {]Imcw k¿°m¿ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu DØ-c-hnse JWvUnI 23, 23(a) {]Imcw Pn√m-I-f-IvS-dpsS ap≥Iq¿ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS am{Xw, Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fpsS \n¿ΩmW-Øn\v AXXv Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ A\p-hmZw \¬tI≠-Xm-Wv. Bcm-[-\me-b-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\mbn e`n-°p∂ At]-£-Iƒ AXmXv Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]\ sk{I-´-dn-am¿ hy‡-amb ip]m¿i klnXw hkvXp-hns‚ DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJ-Iƒ, sI´n-S-Øns‚ AwKo-IrX πm≥ F∂nh Pn√m-I-f-IvS¿°v Ab-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. At]-£-bn≥ta¬ dh\yq A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ, t]meokv F∂n-h¿ apJm-¥ncw At\z-jWw \SØnbpw Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ s]mXp-a-cm-a-Øv, Pn√m Su¨ πm\¿ F∂n-h-cpsS A`n-{]mbw IW°n-se-SpØpw ÿe-]-cn-tim-[-\, lnb-dnwKv F∂nh \SØn hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn A\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. 21-˛6˛94 se P- 102/94/tlmw \w.Kh¨sa‚v DØ-c-hns‚ 23(a)(i)˛mw JWvUnI {]Imcw \ne-hn-ep≈ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fpsS \ho-I-c-Ww, ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw F∂nhbpw Pn√m `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ ap≥Iq¿ A\p-a-Xn-tbmSv IqSn am{Xw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu hnj-b-Øn-ep≠m-Ip∂ hogvN-Iƒ°v Kuc-h-]q¿∆w \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Pn√m `c-W-IqSw {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-am-Wv.

ivaim\ \n¿Ωm-Ww

1998-˛se tIcf ]©m-b-Øn-cmPv (ar-X-i-cocw adhp sNøp-∂-Xn\pw Zln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈) N´-߃ {]Imcw ]pXn-b-Xmbn ivaim\w \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xnt\m \ne-hn-ep≈ ivaim-\-Øn\v Fs¥-¶nepw am‰w hcp-Ø-W-sa-¶ntem Pn√m If-IvS-dpsS A\p-aXn Bh-iyam-Wv. CXn\mbn \n›nX t^md-Øn¬ At]-£-bpw, πm≥, ssk‰vπm≥, semt°-j≥ kvsI®v klnXw _‘-s∏´ ]©mb-Øn¬ At]£ \¬In {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ {]ta-b-tØm-SpIqSn Pn√m saUn-°¬ Hm^o-k¿ aptJ-\-bmWv Pn√m If-IvS¿°v At]£ \¬tI-≠-Xv. Cßs\ e`n-°p∂ At]-£-bn≥ta¬ Bh-iy-ap≈ At\z-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw Zn\-]-{XØnepw a‰pw Bhiyamb ]ckyw \¬In-b-Xn-\p-tijw At]-£-bn≥ta¬ Pn√m If-IvS¿ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Pn√m If-IvS¿ ivaim\ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v A\p-aXn \¬Ip∂p. A\p-aXn DØ-c-hnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn-´mWv ivaim\w ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv kw_-‘n®v Pn√m saUn-°¬ Hm^o-k-dpsS ^n‰v\kv k¿´n-^n-°‰v Pn√m If-IvS¿°v e`n-°p-tºmƒ, ivaim\w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ssek≥kv Pn√m If-IvS¿ \¬Ip-∂p. ivaim\w kw_-‘n® Pn√m If-IvS-dpsS DØ-c-hn\v FXnsc Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ k¿°m-cn¬ A∏o¬ \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

tXm°v ssek≥kv e`n-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ At]-£

B`y-¥c Imcya{¥m-ebw 15/7/2016˛¬ Bbp[ N´-߃ 2016 ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v. tXm°v ssek≥kv e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ssek≥kns‚ Im‰-Kdn ASn-ÿm-\-am°n F1 apX¬ F14 t^md-ØnemWv At]£ ka¿∏nt°-≠-Xv. At]-£-bn¬ A©v cq]-bpsS tIm¿´v ^o Ãmºv H´n-®n-cn-°-Ww. At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w 4 ]mkvt]m¿´v sskkv t^mt´m (in white

background), P\-\-Xo-bXn sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tcJ, B[m¿ Im¿Uv (A-s√-¶n¬ Ce£≥ sF.-Un.-Im¿Uv/]m≥Im¿Uv/]mkvt]m¿´v/Hm^okv sF.-Un), dkn-U≥jy¬ tcJ (B[m¿ Im¿Uv C√mØ ]£w Ce-£≥ sF.Un/Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n _n¬/em≥Uvvsse≥ sSent^m¨ _n¬/hmS-I-®o´v/eokv No´v/B[m-cw) AS-°-ap≈ tcJ-Iƒ lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. At]-£-I≥ At∏mƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ Pn√-bnse Pn√m aPn-kvt{S-‰nt\m/F.-Un.-F-Ωnt\m BWv At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xv. At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ Bbp[Øns‚ \n›-bn®n´pff ^okv 0055-˛00˛-104-˛99 F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ {Sj-dn-bn¬ HSp°p hcpØn sN√m≥ At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w ka¿∏n-°-Ww. ^okv k¿°m¿ DØchv (A®Sn) 44/18/[\. XobXn 17.03.18 {]Imcw ]pXp°n \n›bn®n´p≠v. C\w ^okv (cq])

(I Year + II Year +III Year)

1. Pistol/Revolver/Repeating Rifle 2. Rifles, other than those mentioned in (a) & (c) 3. 0.22 bore rifle, BL Gun, air rifle, ML Gun, air gun 4. Sword, bayonet, dagger, spearlance - 1000 - 1000 - 1000

- 500

tXm°v ssek≥kv ]pXp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn At]-£bpw A ¬ ssek≥kpw ^okv HSp-°nb sN√m\pw klnXw Pn√m aPn-kvt{S‰v / F.-Un.-Fw-˛\v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. At]£-bn¬ A©v cq] tIm¿´v ^o Ãmºv H´n-°-Ww. At]-£-I≥ At∏mƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ Pn√-bnse Pn√m aPn-kvt{S-‰nt\m/F.-Un.-F-Ωnt\m BWv At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xv. ^okv Xmsg ]dbpw {]Im-c-amWv. C\w ^okv (cq])

1. Pistol/Revolver/Repeating Rifle 2. Rifles, other than those mentioned in (a) &(c) 3. 0.22 bore rifle, BL Gun, air rifle, ML Gun, air gun 4. Sword, bayonet, dagger, spearlance - 500

- 500 - 500 - 100

ssek≥kn Hcp Pn√-bn¬ \n∂v Xmakw amdp-tºmƒ ]pXp-Xmbn Xma-kn-°p∂ Pn√bnse aPn-kvt{S‰v/F.-Un.Fw˛\v cPnkvt{Sj\v t^mdw _n 1˛¬ At]£ \¬tI≠Xm-Wv. ssek≥kns‚ Imem-h-[n°v tijw hfsc \mƒ Ign™v ]pXp-°m≥ e`n-°p∂ At]£-Iƒ ]pXp-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂n√ F¶n¬ BbXv ]pXnb ssek≥kv A\p-h-Zn-°p∂-Xn\v th≠n-bp≈ At]-£-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Rule 24(5). If-™p-t]m-Ip-Itbm A_-‘-h-im¬ \in-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Hdn-Pn-\¬ ssek≥kn-\p≈ ^okv CuSm°n Uyqπn-t°‰v ssek≥kv A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v ssek≥knwKv AtXm-dn-‰n°v A[n-Imcw D≠m-bn-cn°pw Rule 28. F√m-Øcw ssek≥kp-Iƒ°pw Unique Identification Number (UIN) e`y-am-°p-hm-\p≈ Ahkm\ XobXn 01.04.2017 BWv. UIN ssek≥kn-°mWv \¬°p-I, ssek≥kn-\-√. 01.04.2017 apX¬ UIN C√mØ ssek≥kp-Iƒ Akm-[p-hmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Bbp[ ssek≥kv˛ A∏o¬ hyhÿ

ssek≥kv A[n-Im-cn-bpsS DØ-c-hn-s\-Xnsc 1959-˛se Bbp[ \nbaw hIp∏v 18 {]Imcw A∏o¬ A[n-Im-cn-bmb em≥Uv dh\yq IΩo-j-W¿ apºmsI A∏o¬ l¿Pn ^b¬ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. 2016˛se ]pXnb Bbp[ N´-߃, N´w 107 {]Imcw ssek≥kv A[n-Im-cn-bpsS DØ-chv XobXn apX¬ 30 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n-emWv A∏o¬ l¿Pn ^b¬

sNtø-≠-Xv. A∏o¬ ^okv 1000/˛ cq] 0055˛00˛104˛99 F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ {Sj-dn-bn¬ HSp°n-b-Xns‚ sN√m≥ cko-Xv, A∏o¬ l¿Pn°v Imc-W-amb DØ-c-hns‚ Ak¬ A√m-sb¶n¬ km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]I¿∏v F∂nh A∏o¬ At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w lmP-cm-t°-≠-XmWv. A∏o¬ At]-£-bn¬ 10 cq]-bpsS tIm¿´v ^o Ãmºv, 100/˛ cq]-bpsS eoK¬ _\n^n‰v ^≠v Ãmºv F∂nh ]Xn-®n-cn-°-Ww.

]S-°w kq£n-°p-∂Xn\p-ff ssek≥kv

31.12.2008 apX¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂n-´p≈ 2008-˛se ]pXnb FIvkvtπm-kohv N´-߃ {]Imcw 100 Intem{Kmw hsc-bp≈ \n¿Ωn® ]S°w tiJ-cn®v hn¬°p-∂-Xn\v Pn√m IfIvS¿ \¬Ip∂ ssek≥kv aXn-bm-Ipw. 100 Intem-{Km-an\v ta¬ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v I¨t{Smf¿ Hm^v FIvkvtπm-ko-hns‚ ssek≥kv Bh-iy-am-Wv. ta¬ hnh-cn®ncn-°p∂ ssek≥kv e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n \n›nX t^md-Øn¬ 0070-60-103-99 F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ 750/˛ cq] {Sj-dn-bn¬ HSp-°p-h-cpØn sN√m≥ klnXw Pn√m If-IvS¿°v At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 100 Iotem-{Km-an\v ta¬ ssek≥kv e`n°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n I¨t{Sm-f¿ Hm^v FIvkvtπmkohn\v Pn√m If-IvS-dpsS F≥.-H.-kn-tbmSp IqSn At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

shSn-a-cp∂v ssIhiw hbv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ssek≥kv

IXn\ \n¿Ωn°p-∂-Xn\v 15 Intem{Kmw hsc shSn-a-cp∂v kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v Pn√m aPn-kvt{S‰v \¬Ip∂ ssek≥kv aXn-bm-Ipw. 15 Intembv°v ta¬ I¨t{Sm-f¿ Hm^v FIvkvtπm-ko-hns‚ ssek≥kv Bh-iy-am-Wv. ta¬ hnh-cn®ncn-°p∂ ssek≥kv e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v \n›nX t^md-Øn¬ 0070-60-103-99 F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ 750/˛ cq] {Sj-dn-bn¬ HSp-°p-h-cpØn sN√m≥ klnXw Pn√m If-IvS¿°v At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 15 Intem-{Km-an\v ta¬ ssek≥kv e`n°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n I¨t{Sm-f¿ Hm^v FIvkvtπm-ko-hn\v At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

]S°w \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\pw shSn-a-cp∂v kq£n-°p-∂Xn\pap≈ ssek≥kv

shSn-a-cp∂v 15 Intem{Kmw hsc- kq£n-°p∂Xn\v Pn√m aPn-kvt{S‰v ssek≥kv \¬Ip-∂p. 15 Intembv°v ta¬ I¨t{Sm-f¿ Hm^v FIvkvtπm-ko-hns‚ ssek≥kmWv th≠-Xv. ta¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ssek≥kv e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v \n›nX t^md-Øn¬ 0070-60-103-99 F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ 300/˛ cq] {Sj-dn-bn¬ HSp-°p-h-cpØn sN√m≥ klnXw Pn√m If-IvS¿°v At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 15 Intem-{Km-an\v ta¬ ]S°w \n¿Ωn-°p∂-Xn\pw shSn-a-cp∂v kq£n°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ ssek≥kv e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n I¨t{Sm-f¿ Hm^v FIvkvtπm-kohn\v At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

kvt^mSI ssek≥kv˛A-∏o¬ hyhÿ

ssek≥kv A[n-Im-cn-bpsS DØ-c-hn-s\-Xnsc 1884-˛se kvt^mSI hkvXp \nbaw hIp∏v 6 F^v {]Imcw A∏o¬ A[n-Im-cn-bmb em≥Uv dh\yq IΩo-j-W¿ apºmsI A∏o¬ l¿Pn ^b¬ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. 2008-˛se kvt^mSI hkvXp N´-߃, N´w 121 (2) {]Imcw ssek≥kv A[n-Im-cn-bpsS DØ-chv XobXn apX¬ 60 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n-emWv A∏o¬ A[n-Imcn apºmsI A∏o¬ l¿Pn ^b¬ sNtø-≠-Xv. A∏o¬ ^okv 300/˛ cq] 0070-˛60˛103˛99 F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ {Sj-dn-bn¬ HSp-°n-b-Xns‚ sN√m≥ cko-Xv, A∏o¬ l¿Pn°v Imc-W-amb DØ-c-hns‚ Ak¬ A√m-sb-¶n¬ km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]I¿∏v F∂nh A∏o¬ At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A∏o¬ At]-£-bn¬ 100/˛cq-]-bpsS