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The origin of Valentine’s Day

There are many variations and opinions regarding the origin of the holiday that many across the United States, and even in various countries around the world, recognize today as Valentine’s Day, also referred to as Saint Valentine’s Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine. Some sources believe the St. Valentine character is actually the compilation of two different historical figures who have merged into one through the storytelling and folk traditions passed down through generations. Though mystery surrounds its origin, there is no doubt that love and romance have always been a part of the story.

One popular belief is that St. Valentine was a priest from Rome who lived in the third century. According to legend, marriage had been outlawed for young men who were thought to make better soldiers rather than be concerned with the responsibilities of having a wife and children. During this time, it is believed that St. Valentine proceeded with performing marriage ceremonies secretly. When his crime was discovered, he was put to death by the order of Emperor Claudius II. According to tradition, Valentine’s execution took place Feb. 14, thus providing an explanation for the date of the holiday’s observance.

Another legend states that Valentine sent the original Valentine’s greeting to his young lover, who happened to be the jailer’s daughter. Allegedly, Valentine signed the love letter he had written and delivered to her before his execution. He signed the letter with the phrase, “From your valentine.” This romantic closing is still widely used today as an expression of love on Valentine’s Day.

By the 14th century, St. Valentine had grown much in popularity in both England and France, but it wasn’t until much later, in the 18th century, that Valentine’s Day began to be celebrated and observed. Initially, Valentine’s cards were strictly homemade. The time and effort it took to create them demonstrated one’s love and devotion to the intended recipient. Premade cards soon arrived on the scene, and elaborate dec- orations and ornate details were distinct features of those available, especially in London. A collection at the Museum of London displays several cards from that era.

Though some of the details of its origins are unclear and perhaps even presumptuous, it is clear that Valentine’s Day has morphed into a holiday focused on the expression of love for friends, family or sweethearts. Traditions vary according to how individuals or families celebrate the day, but those most commonly observed are valentine cards exchanged between school-aged children, candlelight dinners for couples, chocolate and roses from secret admirers or special meals and other tangible demonstrations of love among family or friends. More recently, Valentine’s Day has grown in popularity as a non-official holiday for women to celebrate their best girlfriends the day before Valentine’s Day.

Here in Morgan, several events will take place around the holiday. Morgan High School will have its Girl’s Sweetheart Dance on Saturday, Feb. 11. Both Mountain Green Middle School and Morgan Middle School host a fun Valentine’s dance and grade level parties on Valentine’s Day. The elementary schools will carry on the annual tradition of a Valentine’s card exchange and candy within each classroom, a sweet, memorable tradition for many children.l

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