Human MetabolismSummary
Glycogen Metabolism Glucose-1-Phosphate Glycogen
by Marco Dydo
DYSOXIA
Glucose
SER
AERO GLYCOLYSIS
1 Molecule of Glucose -Glucose Catabolism2ATP
2 NAD+
2 NADH
2 Lactate
C-C-C-C-C-C
(Glucose)
CO2
ATP
ADP NAD+
C-C-C
Glucose
Blood
tat e
(LIVER & RENAL CORTEX) 2 NADH
2 NAD+
2 Pyruvate
2 NAD+
6ATP
2 NADH
Glucose Glycogen
CO2
C-C
(Acetyl CoA)
Coenzyme A
2ATP
GLUCONEOGENESIS 2 Lactate
C-C
(Acetyl CoA)
Coenzyme A NADH NAD+
(Pyruvate)
NADH 2ADP Lac
NADH NAD+
- -C
DYSOXIA
2 NAD+
Energetic Net 2- ATP, 2-NADH
Acetyl CoA (Krebs)
Inner Membrane
Protein Catabolism The Matrix Fat Catabolism Protein Catabolism Fat Catabolism
Total Energetic Yield Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation, Krebs Cycle ATP 4-ATP 4 30 10-NADH (1-NADP = 3-ATP) 2-FADH2 (1-FADH2 = 2-ATP) 4 ATP Total Yield 38
Cristae
KREBS Cycle
KREBS CYCLE & The Electron Transport Chain
2e-
H+
E.T. Chain
(2) C-C-C-C-C-C
(2) C-C
O2
H2O
((2) Citric Acid)
((2)Acetyl CoA)
(2) Isocitric Acid
(2) C-C-C-C
CO2
((2)Oxaloacetic Acid)
CO2 NADH
NAD+
NAD+
Energetic Net 2-NADH
Mitochondria
Outer Membrane
CO2 UREA Cycle
UREA
PYRUVATE OXIDATION
(Pyruvate)
ATP
Tissue Protein NH 3
Cell Membrane Lysosomes
NADH 2ADP CC ADP NAD+
2 NADH
2 Pyruvate
BIC
Nitrogen Pool
Lipogenesis
FATTY ACID SPIRAL
Golgi Body
Mitochondria
Glycogen
Protein Metabolism Protein Amino Acids
Fats & Lipids
Cytoplasm
BIC ERO A N A CORI CYCLE
6ADP
Fat Metabolism The Cell
Nucleolus
Liver& Renal Cortex
2ATP 2ADP
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Glucose-6-Phosphate Glucose
Microvilli Centrioles RER
Vacuoles
NADH NADH
NADH
(2) Malate
H2O
H2O
Energetic Net 2- ATP, 6-NADH, 2-FADH2
NAD+ NAD+
(2) Ketoglutaric Acid
(2) Fumarate FAD
FAD FADH2
FADH2
(2) Succinate
ATP
CO2 NADH NADH NAD+
ADP
ATP
CO2
Enzyme Catalyzed Oxidation (2) Succinyl CoA ADP
NAD+