April 27th, 2016 by The Morung Express

C M Y K

www.morungexpress.com

wednesdAY • APRIL 27 • 2016

DIMAPUR • Vol. XI • Issue 114 • 12 PAGes • 5

T H e

ESTD. 2005

P o W e R

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T R u T H

Everyone has been made for some particular work, and the desire for that work has been put in every heart — Rumi Call for effective implementation of COTPA

Obama sends more Special Forces to Syria PAGE 09

reflections

By Sandemo Ngullie

Thunder roll over Mavericks, Clippers’ Paul breaks hand

PAGE 02

PAGe 12

controversies plague JnnUrM housing scheme-i Morung Express news Kohima | April 26

An application signed by all the staff demanding they be allowed to attend office and work in their undergarments.

The Morung Express Poll QuEsTion

Vote on www.morungexpress.com sMs your answer to 9862574165 Do you agree with the Nagaland Home Minister’s statement that the State government is committed to fight corruption? Yes

others

Postal employees union pen down strike today DIMAPUR, APRIL 26 (MExN): The Postal Employee’s Union, Nagaland Division along with the rest of the North East States will be participating in the oneday pen down strike called by the All India Postal Employees’ Circle Union, NE Circle on April 27, 2016. According to a press note issued by Daniel Domeh, divisional secretary, AIPEUP III Nagaland Division, the strike has being called to protest against the poor infrastructure and poor network connectivity particularly in the CBS (Core Banking Solution) and CIS roll out Post Offices in NE Circle. All the public transaction in the Post Office across Nagaland will remain closed on this day, it informed.

AKM, Ao Senden accept apology from RMSA over irregularities DIMAPUR, APRIL 26 (MExN): The Ao Senden and the Ao Students’ Conference (AKM) have informed all the intending candidates for the Ao language teacher post under RMSA to apply for the same. The two apex organizations of the Ao community had earlier told the candidates to withhold their application after it detected certain loopholes on the advertisement and selection of the Ao language teachers vide its 2014 advertisement. Following the clarification sought from the RMSA authorities, the Ao Senden president Imolemba Jamir and AKM president L Jemti Longchar, in a joint press statement informed today that the RMSA has conveyed its regret and apology for the irregularities. After thorough deliberation, the two organizations said it has accepted their tender of apology and therefore asked the candidates to apply for the remaining 16 post of Ao language teacher as advertised earlier.

Over two years after the completion of the 720 lowcost dwellings units under the Jawarharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission (JnNURM) urban housing for the poor and marginalized sections, the units remain unoccupied. A number of controversies – ranging from allegation of fund misuse, ineligible candidates making it to the beneficiaries’ list, auction of dwellings by intermediaries to political favoritism have plagued this central housing scheme project. The housing scheme, a flagship programme of the Union ministry of Urban Development during the UPA government, was inaugurated in 2013 at K Badze, near BSF Camp, Kohima. The housing claim to come with provisions of all infrastructure amenities such a school buildings, community hall, water supply, electricity and sanitation. The housing scheme is under the Municipal Affairs Cell (MAC), Directorate of the Urban Development, Nagaland. Of three projects, Nagaland has completed only one at K Badze, Kohima. According to the JnNURM project list (1st April 2016) available online, the physical and financial progress city wise and project wise list indicates that the project in Naga-

JnnRuM dwelling units at K Badze, Kohima which was completed in 2013 but remain unoccupied due to controversies plaguing the housing scheme. (Morung Photo)

land costs Rs 133.08 crore where the Central share of Rs 105.60 crore has already been released. The data further indicate that the project consists of 3504 dwelling units where “3424 has already been completed and the remaining 80 dwelling units are still in progress.” Interestingly, the data also revealed that “1,992 dwelling units have already been occupied.” Contrary to the information provided on the website, the buildings at K Badze, Kohima, which has 720 dwelling units and is the only completed project till date, remains unoccupied to date. The other two projects, one in Meriema and another in Rüziezou (both in the outskirt of Kohima town) is nearing

completion. A booklet published by the Directorate of Urban Development mentions that out of 20 wards in Kohima, 2213 beneficiaries applied for the housing out of which 1872 were selected- which includes 1162 males and 701 females. The list also had 9 differentlyable people. The housing project is already running in rough weather with the suspension of the Head of Department, Municipal affairs Cell for a number of reasons, one of which includes alleged fund mismanagement of the JnNURM.

Bogus beneficiaries

A number of selected beneficiaries included in the booklet are alleged bogus beneficiaries. Bao, a Ju-

nior Engineer from Municipal Affairs Cell (MAC) said the criterion for availing the dwelling unit is that the beneficiary should have a monthly income below Rs.5000. The beneficiary also has to pay Rs 30,000 for availing the apartment. However, a number of beneficiaries include government employees, businesspersons and political party workers whose monthly income are way above the prescribed income. A government employee, who did not wished to be named, said he bought a dwelling unit in 2015 for Rs. 30,000. According to the government employee, there was no selection process; anyone having the right contact and able to pay Rs 30,000 could buy the

Appoint disability commissioner in accordance with PwD Act 1995: NSDF

DIMAPUR, APRIL 26 (MExN): While appreciating the quick clarification from the Department of Social Welfare, Nagaland, the Nagaland State Disability Forum (NSDF) on Tuesday reiterated its demand that the new State Commissioner for Persons with Disability (SCPD) should be appointed in accordance to the criteria under the rules of appointment as laid down in the Persons with Disabilities (PwD) Act 1995. According to the PwD rules of appointment, a person is not qualified for appointment as a Commission-

er unless he or she has special knowledge or practical experience in respect of matters relating to rehabilitation. The Forum in a press statement issued by president Kezhaleto Zecho and advisor Diethono Nakhro pointed out that there are 29,631 persons with disabilities in Nagaland (2011 Census), many of whom live in abject poverty, lack access to health care, education, suffer physical or sexual violence and remain invisible and neglected. From attaining education to securing a job to being able to just move around and have a regular life, these are all

huge challenges for an average person with disability, it stated. In this context, the Forum said it is imperative that the SCPD must be a qualified and experienced person with disability or someone with proper and special knowledge and experience in disability matters. It went on to elaborate that the just appointment of SCPD will ensure government’s commitment to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities, and to promote respect for their inherent dignity.

nUn resents non-release of funds for tB programs

1.26 million children under 5-years die in India every year

DIMAPUR, APRIL 26 (MExN): The Nagaland Users’ Network (NUN) has expressed deep resentment over the ‘lackadaisical attitude and failure’ of the State government to release funds meant for Tuberculosis (TB) program in the state. In a release, Renbonthung Tungoe (Advocacy Officer), NUN stated that quality service cannot be implemented in the presence of delay in funds or its shortage. It expressed apprehension that this could lead to spread of new TB infections, and compromise its treatment success rate. It stated that the Central TB division has already sanctioned the total amount to the state RNTCP division; however, there have been reports of repeated delay in funds from the state treasury to the RNTCP. In this regard, the NUN said, “this financial crunch will surely de-motivate those working tirelessly in the TB programs. It will thus make it

difficult to reach the national targets.” While acknowledging the RNTCP division for continuing the program implementation despite the financial challenges, NUN has urged the government to accelerate the release of the remaining amount of Rs 95.35 lakh for the TB program (2015-16). Further, the NUN challenged the government to give priority to the health sector and that funds should not be made into an issue in addressing the health needs of its citizens. NUN, while highlighting the State TB program report, said the 10,195 cases of regular TB, 248 cases of MDRTB and one case of XDRTB as reported between 2013-15 indicated a high proportion of TB infection in the state. In this regard, the NUN said the government needs to seriously and earnestly put focus on addressing the ‘epidemic’ burden before the situation goes out of control.

NEW DELHI, APRIL 26 (PTI): More than a million children under the age of five die in India every year and 57 per cent of the deaths occur within the first 28 days with prematurity and neonatal infections being the major causes, the government said today. “According to Sample Registration System (SRS) 2013, 1.26 million children under the age of five are estimated to die in India every year. “57 per cent of underfive deaths occur in neonatal period, which is within the first 28 days of life, the major causes being prematurity and low birth-weight, neonatal infections, birth asphyxia and birth trauma,” Health Minister J P Nadda said in a written reply in Rajya Sabha. He said the major causes of under-five deaths in postneonatal period are pneumonia and diarrhea.

dwelling unit. “After suspension of the MAC Director, I was informed that the flat will not be allotted to me,” he added. A businessman from Midland Colony said he applied for a flat for Rs 42,000. “We were approached by the ‘colony.’ Since the poor could not afford it, they offered us and so we applied,” the businessman, on condition of anonymity, admitted.

Political favoritism

Even though the Municipal Affairs Cell is in charge of the JnNURM housing scheme, the responsibility for selection of the beneficiaries was given to the colony/wards authorities. But in the case of New Market area and AG Col-

ony, the selection of beneficiaries has been made into a political affair. “It was purely a political selection” as workers from one political party took the initiative. “We did not have any hand on the selection,” a ward leader from New Market disclosed. AG Colony Chairman, Akhrieo also said that the colony ward leaders did not select the beneficiaries but the party workers did. “Our job was just to compile the list of applicants with necessary documents. The selected list was never made public. The houses were sold out and some even allotted to non-Naga inhabitants under bogus names,” another source from New Market Colony involved in the process of application said.

There are also allegation that many of the beneficiaries are alleged supporters of political leaders and top government department officials.

More controversy?

The housing project is running into fresh controversy. Following the suspension of the MAC Director, a revision of the list of earlier selected beneficiaries was made and a new list has come up- a copy of which was made available to The Morung Express. In this final list of the 720 beneficiaries, over a hundred beneficiaries belong to a single village. The names of colony/wards are not mentioned in the list. Almost 10 percent of the beneficiaries have income above Rs. 5000.

‘Make Nagaland a tobacco free state’

Effective enforcement of Tobacco Control Act stressed our Correspondent Kohima | April 26

There is a need to make concerted effort to control the menace of tobacco and effective enforcement of Tobacco control Act in Nagaland. This was stressed at the State level advocacy workshop on tobacco control for departmental law enforcement officers held here today at the Directorate of Health & Family Welfare. Speaking on the occasion, Chief Secretary Pankaj Kumar urged each and every individual to fight the menace of tobacco. He said that passing of an Act cannot control the habit of consuming tobacco unless every sections of people are aware of the harmful effects of consuming tobacco. He appealed to the NGOs and all the civil societies to actively involve in giving awareness programme to the common people. He suggested that all the educational institutions should follow hundred yards of tobacco free zone since most of the tobacco consumers are aged between 15 to 24 years Health & family welfare principal director Dr. Sukhato A Sema said that India is the leading signatory of FCTC treaty which lead to the enactment of the law called COTPA 2003 in the parliament. 180 countries at present are treaty partners of FCTC. Dr. Sema said the objective of organizing the state level advocacy workshop is to enable the departmental law enforcement officers to understand tobacco Control laws (COTPA 2003, the Cigarettes & Other Tobacco Product Act). He said that tobacco is the single largest preventable cause

ToBACCo sCEnARio in nAGAlAnD

• Tobacco consumption: 57% • Male Tobacco users: 68% • Female tobacco users: 28% • School children smoking: 37% • Male school children smoking: 55% • Female school children smoking: 18% • School children tobacco users (smokeless): 41%, • Male school children smokeless form users: 50% • Female school children smokeless form users: 33%

Source: Global School Personal Survey (GSPS) 2003.

of premature death and disease worldwide (WHO). Globally, Tobacco kills 5.4 million people every year. Tragically, more than 80% of these deaths occur in the developing world (India). Each year 8-9 lakh Indians dies due to tobacco related diseases. All these deaths are preventable. He also said that more than 2200 Indians die everyday due to tobacco use. Indian has the highest number of oral cancer cases in the world and 90% of all oral cancers are related to the tobacco use. Almost 50% of all cancers in India are due to tobacco use. By 2010, nearly 1 million people have died every year because of smoking in India. 70% of smokers, who will die, will be between the ages of 30 and 69. The principal director said that Second Hand Smoke (SHS) is equally harmful (i.e. inhaling smoke from other’s cigarettes or bidis) He said according to Nagaland School Oral Health Survey- 2014, (8-13 yrs or class 3 to 8 ), it registered smokeless users at 28.3%, smoking- 14.8% and children buying tobacco for parents 41.2%. Talking on burden or tobacco and state tobacco profile, Dr. H. Hotokhu Chishi, joint director Dental & State Nodal Officer NTCP, Directorate of Health & Family Welfare said that globally, tobacco is the only legal products that kills 50% of its users. There are 1 billion smokers in the world. 20% of women com-

prise world smokers. Globally tobacco kills 5.4 million people every year. 90% of oral cancers are due to tobacco use. India is the third largest producer of Tobacco in the world (next to China & Brasil) and also second largest consumer in the world (next to China). Dr. Chishi said that 8-9 Lakhs of Indians die every year due to tobacco. India has the largest number of oral cancer in the world. On Tobacco related referral cases (Oral Cancer) in Nagaland, Dr. Chishi said that altogether 234 number f tobacco related pre-cancerous cases detected during the last 3 years ( 27 in 2007, 120 in 2008 and 96 in 2009). Further, 155 number of tobacco related cancerous confirmed and referred outside the state during the last 3 years ( 18 in 2007, 69 in 2008 and 28 in 2009). He also highlighted the tobacco scenario in Nagaland. D. Chishi stressed on the need to stay away from use of tobacco and make Nagaland a tobacco free state. The inaugural function was chaired by health & family welfare secretary Senti Ao while vote of thanks was proposed by NHM MD Dr. Yankho Lotha. Chief Judicial Magistrate Kohima, Mezivolu T. Therieh talked on Tobacco Control Act (COTPA 2003) while Dr. N.Savino, additional director talked on role of enforcement officers. Dr. C. Tetseo, DNO Dimapur talked on enforcement model while closing remark was given by Dr. N. M.Kithan.

wednesdAY 27•04•2016

NAGALAND

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Roads to Zunheboto

Zunheboto district is located at the heart of Nagaland State. One would expect such location to be bestowed by the State government with healthy road networks criss-crossing the district creating trade routes for all of Nagaland. The story, however, remains one that plagues all of Nagaland—back breaking roads that serve only to exclude the district in every aspect. From pictures here, one can gather an idea of the roads that lead up to Zunheboto Town. Barring erratic patches of smooth roads, the district’s leaders have been unable to create connectivity for the people. (Morung Photo)

Call for effective implementation of COTPA Nagarjan Road: Maintenance underway Our Correspondent Kohima | April 26

Chief Judicial Magistrate Kohima, Mezivolu T. Therieh today called upon the departmental law enforcement officers of the state to work concertedly for effectively implementation of COTPA in Nagaland. Talking on Tobacco Control Act (COTPA 2003) at the state level advocacy workshop on tobacco control for departmental law enforcement officers here today at the Directorate of Health & Family Welfare, Therieh said Tobacco Control Act (COTPA 2003) is an Act to prohibit the advertisement of, and to provide for the regulation of trade and commerce in, and production, supply and distribution of, cigarettes and other tobacco products and for matters connected, implement the measures to ensure that effective protection is provided to nonsmokers from involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke or incidental thereto discourage the use of tobacco and impose progressive restrictions and take concerted action to eventually eliminate all direct and in-

direct advertising, promotion and sponsorship concerning tobacco; It is considered expedient to enact a comprehensive law on tobacco in the public interest and to protect the public health; to prohibit the consumption of cigarettes and other tobacco products, which are injurious to health with a view to achieving improvement of public health in general as enjoined She said Tobacco was introduced in India by Portuguese barely 400 years ago during the Mughal era. Mainly due to a potpourri of different cultures in the country, tobacco rapidly became a part of socio cultural milieu in various communities, especially in the eastern, north eastern and southern parts of the country. She said the challenge posed by tobacco has been countered by different countries with various levels of success. In South East Asia, Bhutan (2004), Thailand (2006) and India (2008) are some of the countries that have successfully enforced a smoking ban in public places. Bhutan is the first coun-

try in the world to impose a total ban on tobacco products-sale and use. China introduced a smoking ban in public buildings in Beijing from May 2008 as a run-up to the Olympic Games [6] and a ban on smoking in public places came into effect from 1 st May 2011. Singapore has had smoke-free legislation since 1970, but has strengthened it recently. Hong Kong enacted the smoking ban law in 1982 but could enforce it only since 2007. Countries like Indonesia (2006), Kazakhstan 2003), Malaysia (2004), Bangladesh (2006), Pakistan (2003), Philippines (2002), Vietnam (2005), Brunei Darussalam (1988) have banned smoking in public places, but implementation is far from complete, she said. Government of India has taken various initiatives for tobacco control in the country with the growing evidence of harmful and hazardous effects of tobacco. She said tobacco use is a major public health challenge in India with 275 million adults consuming dif-

ferent tobacco products. Referring to prohibition of smoking in public places (Section 4 of COTPA), Therieh stated it says no person shall smoke in any public place: Provided that in a hotel having thirty rooms or a restaurant having seating capacity of thirty persons or more and in the airports, a separate provision for smoking area or space may be made. “Public place” means any place to which the public have access, whether as of right or not, and includes auditorium, hospital buildings, railway waiting room, amusement centres, restaurants, public offices, court buildings, educational institutions, libraries, public conveyances and the like which are visited by general public but does not include any open space. A physically segregated smoking area may only allowed in the following places: Airports, Hotels with 30 or more rooms and Restaurants with 30 or more seats. She said comprehensive rules on prohibition of smoking in public places were notified on May 30, 2008 and designated 21

categories of authorized officers to ensure enforcement of smoke free rules in public places. As per these rules the owner/in-charge/ proprietor/manager of a public place must ensure that; No person smokes in the public place under his jurisdiction, as 60 X 30cm board saying, “No Smoking Area – Smoking Here is an Offence” is prominently displayed at each entrance, floors, staircases, entrance of the lifts and at conspicuous place(s) inside, name of the person to whom a complaint may be made is prominently displayed and no ashtrays, lighters and matchsticks etc. are provided. Any person found smoking in a public place is liable to pay a fine of up to Rs 200. The offence is compoundable, which can be settled on the spot by the enforcement officer and may be tried summarily in accordance with the procedure provided in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The authorized officer is considered a public servant while acting in performance of his duty under COTPA.

UCC takes initiatives for clogged basin

Labourers repair the Nagarjan road. United Colony Council Ward 20 initiated a social work with the localities on April 23 and is still underway. (Photo by Akhrienuo Kire) Morung Express News G. Kits and elders stated for proper maintenance of Dimapur | April 26

The poor road condition in Nagarjan which was a ‘clogged basin’ is now being repaired and filled with sand and gravel. The United Colony Council Ward 20 initiated social work within the localities on April 23 and is still underway. The Council Chairman,

that the Council sought assistance with PWD (Roads and Bridges) and DMC and filled the ‘clogged basin’ and potholes and pits with sand and gravel within its jurisdiction. The Council and the localities with help of the municipalities have cleaned the drainage and unearth places where drainage lines are not connected

drainage system. They also stated that through various help and donations the social work is still continuing. Furthermore, “The PWD (R&B) department told that they would mend and fill the pot holes and pits on the road leading to Nagarjan” stated Head Guanbura Ward 20, Imna Longkumer.

Letting her voice define Operation Clean Wokha launched her, not her disability Katibenla Kichu

Akangchila Longchar Dimapur | April 26

This little girl’s voice is absolutely stunning and she brings tears to the eyes of many when she sings. With an angelic voice, her determination to win hearts is undeniable and her story is truly an inspiration. Nine year old Katibenla Kichu from Khensa Village under Mokokchung district is one among the many singing sensations of Nagaland. But her story is unique from the rest. She suffers from locomotor disability (having limited movement of body parts). But she never let her disability limit her and has earned respect and admiration from her family, friends and hometown. She was conferred the Best Creative Child with Disabilities Award at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi on December 3 during the World Disability Day 2015. “I feel really honored and blessed receiving the award and praise God for uplifting me,” she says. Katibenla’s father, Rongsennungba, who works as a Government teacher is the pillar of support behind her success. After discovering his daughter’s gift in music, when she was 4 years old, he taught her to sing. He is also the composer of most of the songs and poems which Katibenla performs. “My father still writes all of my songs and poems,” says the singer with pride.

Born with a disability, it was a challenging life for this young singer. “People often told me that I couldn’t do anything because of my disability. This discouraged me but I decided to put my trust unto God and sing my heart out every time,” she says. And it is this conviction with which she sings that when she takes the stage there is never a dry eye in the room. Katibenla lists Crystal Lane as her favourite singer and shares it is her dream to sing on world stage. She has already performed in several major cities in India, saying that her favourite performance was in Bangalore at St Joseph College’s “Samerthya Fest”. “I like the place and there were lots of people. It has been one of my most memorable performances,” she adds. All of nine years old, when she is on stage she feels overwhelmed and more determined to sing, adding “The happiness is of a different kind when I’m up there”. She also has a wish to have the chance to be trained by professionals. Presently, she practices with her father and four other musicians who play the instrumentals for her. She expressed gratefulness to her family and friends for believing in her, “I have faith that God won’t leave them unblessed for helping a person like me”. Katibenla wants society to live with the same positive outlook she has on life. She states, “I want others to understand that people like me are not disabled but are specially-abled people. We are unique and need encouragement.” This brave little girl says that her purpose is to achieve every goal thought impossible for a person with disability. “I will continue to sing. My vision is to bring people to God through my singing.” She also leaves a message for young Naga boys and girls: “Nothing is impossible if only you are determined enough and also look to God for guidance. Please remember me in your prayers and also for other differently-abled people like me.” Katibenla’s first album was titled “Ku Salang”. She is currently working on her second album in the hopes of touching the hearts of millions. Her confidence to excel and follow her dreams despite the challenges and difficulties she encounters should be an inspiration to all of us. Katibenla Kichu is a living proof that anyone with or without disability can follow their dreams and shine.

Wokha DC A. Robin Lotha along with winners of the sanitation drive during the World Malaria Day function.

Wokha, april 26 (MExN): World Malaria Day was observed at Wokha in association with Team Metamorphosis at TIYI Town Hall, Wokha under the theme ‘End Malaria for Good’ and was followed by

official launching of Operation Clean Wokha by Team Metamorphosis to mark the World Malaria Day. A Robin Lotha, Deputy Commissioner, Wokha graced the occasion as the chief guest and accompany-

ing him were Project Director, DRDA Wokha, Thungdeno Mozhui, Dr. Abeni Kithan Principal, Mt. Tiyi College, Philip Yanthan SDPO, Mhomo Tungoe, SDO (C). Prior to the observance of Malaria, sanitation drive

in all the colonies was carried out in commemoration of World Malaria Day at Wokha Town, where the colony Chairman, GBs, Youth wing, Womenfolk actively participated in cleaning their colonies

and disposing properly the waste collected at the garbage site. The panel of judges were Athrong EAC, Thungdemo, Mhathung, Amos from Team Metamorphosis, Zubemo, President District Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Matsung DPM (NHM) and Mhonbeni Media Officer (NHM) inspected all the colonies during the sanitation drive. New colony, PWD and Molonsu colony claimed the 1st, 2nd and 3rd position, cash prizes along with a recognition certificate were given to all the participating colonies. Civil Societies Officials from different sectors attended the programme. Vote of thanks was delivered by Chenithung Lotha.

New Injectable Polio Vaccine introduced

kohiMa, april 26 (Dipr): DPO (UIP/RCH), Dr. Temsuyanger, through a press release, has informed that in order to secure polio eradication forever, all live polio viruses including vaccine virus are to be eradicated. The usual polio vaccine used so far contained type 1, type 2 and type 3 components (tOPV). World Health Organization (WHO) has declared type 2 as globally eradicated on September 20, 2015 as a follow up, type 2 component is removed from the new polio vaccine (bOPV). This is planned through

a globally synchronized switch from tOPV to bOPV for routine immunization. In India, April 25th 2016 is the chosen date for switch day. In Mokokchung district all the tOPV vaccines were recollected back to the DPO (RCH/UIP) office to be destroyed. All the Cold Chain Points were issued the new bOPV vaccines to be distributed to the immunization sites. The DPO also informed that to booster immunity, another new Injectable Polio Vaccine (IPV) has been introduced, which will be administered to children coming for 3rd dose polio vaccine.

ASU non-local verification from May 2 to 21

kohiMa, april 26 (MExN): The annual non-local verification process will be initiated from May 2 to 21 at ASU Office HQ, below AIR Station BOC Kohima. All non-locals inhabiting in Kohima district must verify and register their necessary Documents including ILP, Identity card if under any service, valid trade license, voters ID and other IDs. The person must produce Original Documents and Photocopies along with 2 passport

size Photo. Government servants are exempted. ASU Media Cell General Secretary Visako Rino in a press release stated, “Angami Students’ Union is extremely alarmed by the demographic threats posed by overwhelming influx of illegal immigrants. While we foresee inconveniences to many genuine citizens toward affecting this exercise, we urge all citizens to cooperate so as to counter this threat collectively.”

Pessao village, under Tobu-sub division, Mon district has reported of hailstorm, windstorm and heavy rainfall on April 21 afternoon destroying crops and various plantations in Jhum cultivation. Pessao Village Council Chairman SP Chemang in a press release stated that streams and rivers are also over flowing.

wednesdAY 27•04•2016

NORTH-EAST

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Nearly 1 lakh people affected in Assam floods 80 families rendered homeless in Arunachal

Over 7,000 people have relocated to the 40 relief camps set up Nearly 5,000 hectares of crop area have been inundated by flood water GUWAHATI, ApRIl 26 (pTI): Almost one lakh people have been affected across six districts in the first wave of floods in Assam. According to an official release by the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA), nearly one lakh people were suffering in Jorhat, Sivasagar, Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Cachar and Charaideo districts. Authorities have opened 40 relief camps in Sivasagar, Tinsukia, Dibrugarh and Charaideo where 7,412 inmates were taking shelter. So far nearly 5,000 hectares of crop area have been inundated by flood water, the release said. Currently, Burhidihing and Desang Naglamuraga rivers were flowing above the danger mark in

Sivasagar, it said. Army, NDRF and SDRF teams have been deployed for search and rescue operations in flood affected areas of Charaideo district. Relief materials have been distributed to flood affected people in Sivasagar, Dibrugarh, Tinsukia and Charaideo. Meanwhile, train services over Lumding-Silchar hill section, which resumed on Sunday evening with the movement of goods

Grenade hurled at Imphal hospital ImpHAl, ApRIl 26 (IANS): A powerful hand grenade was hurled at the out patient department at the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences in Imphal, but no one was injured in the attack, police said on Tuesday. Unidentified assailants hurled the grenade on Monday night. Sources said bombs have been regularly hurled at this medical college under the union ministry of health and family welfare, as insurgent groups accuse hospital officials of indulging in corruption and malpractice. The house and government quarters of M. Amuba, the hospital's medical superintendent, have also been attacked many times in the past despite the fact that the premises are guarded by security personnel round the clock.

Train services between Lumding and Silchar disrupted GUWAHATI, ApRIl 26 (IANS): A bogie of the Poorvattar Sampark Kranti Express derailed on Tuesday in Assam, disrupting train services between Lumding and Silchar. There were no casualties, an official said.The incident took place at about 2 a.m. between Mahur and Phiding stations, about 85 km from Lumding, a Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) official said. "All passengers on board are safe. There is absolutely no injury to any passenger and the train is being taken back to New Haflong station," NFR Chief Public Relation Officer Pranav Jyoti Sharma said. Railway officials immediately started restoration work at the site, he said. The weather continues to remain inclement in the affected areas and roads to the Barak Valley are obstructed. Landslides had disrupted train services in the Lumding-Silchar hill section earlier last week. It was only on Monday that the movement of trains had resumed.

train, had to be controlled again today due to further landslides at four places between Lumding and Badarpur. Accordingly train services in the section have been regulated till completion of restoration work, Northeast Frontier Railway officials said. Weather condition continued to remain very inclement in affected areas as road communication remained disrupted to the Barak Valley.

ITANAGAR, ApRIl 26 (pTI): Altogether 80 families in Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh have lost their dwellings and lands while more than 100 were affected by the pre-monsoon flood caused by the Noa Dihing River. Sixty-four families were in Dumpani and 16 families in Jyotipur villages under Diyun circle, an official report from the district administration said today. Local lawmaker Nikh Kamin took stock of the situation yesterday along with the ADC, EAC, Indian Army and Police, the report said. Kamin visited all the areas vulnerable to floods and the areas badly affected at Jyotipur and Dumpani villages. The lawmaker has assured the victims of every possible help, saying that he would appeal

to the government for a permanent solution for the menace of Noa Dihing which takes away a chunk of fertile land of the state every year. He gave the victims an amount of Rs. 1.2 lakh each as immediate relief while the administration has distributed several quintals of food items. Kamin lauded the Indian Army, Dumba Camp for their active role in the rescue operation and for their donation of rations and other items. Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC) S Miji and Extra Assistant Commissioner (EAC) Tagam Mibang have advised people not to go back and stay along the river until the monsoon is over because the water level could rise anytime and could be dangerous, the report added.

Ukhrul: Man kills younger brother

ImpHAl, ApRIl 26 (pTI): 27-year-old Thotrei Muivah allegedly shot dead his younger brother at a place in Ukhrul district Monday, the police said. Muivah used his 12 bore licensed gun to shoot his younger brother Ngamlei Muivah (18) from point blank range that hit him on his abdomen following which he succumbed to his injuries. The incident happened at New Cannan in Ukhrul district around 10:30 pm, the police said. Though the body of the victim has been claimed by family members after autopsy was conducted at JNIMS yesterday, the culprit is on the run and yet to be arrested though a case has been registered against him at Litan Police Station.

Scuffle over autopsy of deceased woman at RIMS

ImpHAl, ApRIl 26 (pTI): A major scuffle broke out between two groups at the premise of Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Imphal after autopsy of a deceased woman was carried out yesterday without the presence of maternal family members of the victim Mutum Anjali who allegedly hung herself to death on April 23 at Yumrembam in Imphal East district. The scuffle occurred between the side of the husband’s family of the 21-year-old deceased woman and the maternal family members along with their supporters, numbered around 50 persons, who claimed foul play over the death. The side of maternal family of the victim also refuted the claim of the husband’s family who said land, may also be affected soon, cut- ing elections to the Imphal Munici- the victim was found hung to death in her room. ting off supply routes to Manipur. pal Corporation and the assembly. The matter is yet to be resolved, the police said. Already, the prices of consumer items in Manipur have been raised by traders on the pretext that supply of consumables from Assam has been disrupted. Congress leaders, including JBCC MISSION CENTRE, KIPFÜZHA, KIGWEMA Manipur Pradesh Congress presiKOHIMA-797001, NAGALAND dent T.N. Haokip, party legislaors, www.japfuchristiancollege.org NAAC Accredited: B Grade principal@japfuchristiancollege.org ministers and parliamentary secreCovered under 2(f) and 12 (B) of the UGC Act since 2011 taries have since joined in the relief efforts from Monday night. ADMISSION NOTICE: CLASS 11 & BA-1st SEMESTER Congress lawmakers Y. Surchandra and K. Ranjit supervised the dis1. Prospectus and forms available in college office. Admission tribution of relief material in Thouform may be downloaded from College website: www. bal district, and Minister K. Ratan and parliamentary secretary Amin japfuchristiancollege.org. Shah in Mayang Imphal areas. 2. ‘First Come First Serve’ basis only. Admission commences Ranjit said: "We have brought rice, edible oil and salt for the affectsoon after the declaration of NBSE results. ed people. Chief Minister Okram 3. Matric Admit card is mandatory for admission. Ibobi Singh has directed for all possible help to the affected. Sev4. Limited Hostel seats are available for both boys and girls. eral houses have been damaged by rains and hailstorms in Manipur." 5. Honours subjects available: History, Political Science, Opposition parties say the ConSociology, English, Education and Economics. gress is extending a helping hand to the people with an eye to the com6. Incomplete documents can be submitted on arrival day.

Manipur's rain-hit await relief as government gathers reports

ImpHAl, ApRIl 26 (IANS): People affected by torrential rains in Manipur in the last 10 days are sore over the alleged sloth in official response to their plight as the government awaits district collectors' reports before disbursing relief. The state cabinet at an emergency meeting on Monday evening decided the relief would be given as soon as comprehensive reports are received from the district collectors. Chief Secretary Oinam Nabakishore confirmed this. Official sources said most collectors have collated reports on the extent of damages in their districts. Meanwhile, traffic on the ImphalJiribam National Highway-37 was disrupted after multiple landslides in Tamenglong district. Hundreds of buses, trucks and private vehicles were stranded and causing hardships to travellers. The Border Roads Organisations' workers were trying to clear the debris amid fears of more landslides. Officials said they feared that traffic on the National Highway-2, which snakes through Naga-

JAPFÜ CHRISTIAN COLLEGE

Sd/- Principal

Arunachal Govt decides to implement NFSA across state ITANAGAR, ApRIl 26 (pTI): The finish it within three months. All priority household would get Arunachal Pradesh cabinet has decided to implement the National Food Se- roughly Rs 22 per kg per person per curity Act immediately throughout the month directly in their bank account state, an official release said here today. and they could purchase rice from the As per the Act, 35 kg rice would be market. It was also decided to start this model well beallocated to AAY December. household and the As per the Act, 35 kg rice foreFor rest of rice would be made available at the rate would be allocated to AAY the households located in vilof Rs 3 per kg per household and the rice connectperson to all priority would be made available lages ed with roads, households. at the rate of Rs 3 per kg the cabinet deFor the rest of the households, rice per person to all priority cided to make the rice availwould be available households able through through FPS at pricfair price shops. es on a differential The cabinet further decided to stop scale, to be paid and settled directly by transportation by head load system and the consumers. In areas served by the banking chan- to opt for air dropping in remote areas. It was also decided to clear pending nels, options were kept for direct cash bills of small and marginal contractors transfer model. For this to happen, DCs would be in- and cooperatives, who have completed structed to undertake an exercise and their work in time, the release added.

Landslides claim another in Arunachal ITANAGAR, ApRIl 26 (TNN): A labourer was killed while another had a close shave when a bamboo grove hit a labour barrack after it was uprooted during landslides in Anjaw district on Saturday night. The deceased has been identified as Madan Tanti (50) of Hansara tea estate at Doom Dooma in Tinsukia district. He was working as a labourer in Hayuliang, the Anjaw district administration said on Monday. The accident occurred when the labourers were asleep at around 1.45am. Deputy commissioner Mamata Riba announced ex gratia relief. Immediate relief of Rs 30,000 was also handed over to AH Khan who was injured.

ADMISSION OPEN FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT TRAINING Don Bosco Tech. and Society of Aborigines (Soa) offer two months training on hospitality for interested male candidates at Zunheboto. Placement assistance to successful candidates will be provided after the completion of training. REGISTRATION FORMS AVAILABLE AT Society of Aborigines OFFICE, OLD TOWN ZUNHEBOTO. Training fee Age Criteria Minimum Qualification

- Rs. 2000 - 18-26 years - Class 8 pass

FOR MORE DETAILS CONTACT MOBILE : 8794723204 / 9862437470

UNITED BAPTIST CHURCH INFORMATION

This is for the information that there will be meeting regarding the Silver Jubilee, to be held on 30/4/2016 at 7:00 A.M. at the Church Premises. Hence, all the bonafide land owners of the United Village (Tilu Bosti) are requested to come and attend the meeting. Mr. Supong Nokdir, Pastor UBC, United Village (Tilu Bosti), Bor Lengri-II

Eastern Christian College (Arts & Com.) Recognized by UGC under 2(f) &12(b) of the UGC act, 1956. Campus: Padumpukhuri, Dimapur Email: eccnag@gmail.com Website: www.easternchristiancollege.com (The college is situated just 150 meter from NH-29)

Issuing of Prospectus and Admission Forms for Class-11(Arts & Com) & BA (Arts & Com) started for the session, 2016 Time: 08:30am-02:00pm For BA & B.com 1st Semester: (Morning & Evening) BA General - History, Political Science, Education, Economics, Sociology. BA Honours - English, Political Science & Sociology. B.com - General

 For Class 11(Arts): English, Alternative English, History, Political Science, Education, Economics, Sociology & EVS.  For class 11(Commerce) English, Alternative English, Accountancy, Business Studies, Ecomomics, Entrepreneurship&EVS. * Hostel facilities available for Girls. * Bus service available from chumukedima to college. * The college also has Students and Parents Counseling centre. * Wi-Fi campus. * Every Statuary basic skill development courses. * College Health Centre with campus doctor and nurse. * Multi-purpose indoor stadium. * NCC (Air wing), NSS & EU. For further details, please contact: Principal M.No:9612904883

Vice-Principal M.No:9862854474

Dean of Students M.No:9774951067

WednesdAY 27•04•2016

Business

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Jewellers back on strike, shops Brough Superior sets new world record sale Panic button mandatory for new mobile phones from Jan 1 shut for 3 days on excise duty New Delhi, April 26 (pTi): Jewellers and bullion traders in several parts of the country, including Delhi, on Monday resumed their strike, demanding rollback of the one per cent excise duty on non-silver jewellery. Most of the shops and jewellery showrooms are closed in the national capital and other major cities, Vice-President of the All India Sarafa Association, Surinder Kumar Jain told PTI. Striking associations in different parts of the country have collectively decided to go for a complete closure of bullion markets for three days in major as well as small towns, Jain said. Jewellers and artisans in the industry staged a dharna at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi extending support to the strike call given

by different associations in the country. Jewellery shops in several parts of Rajasthan including Jaipur, Jodhpur and Kota and nearly 3,000 jewellery establishments in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh are also closed. Major associations such as All India Gems & Jewellery Trade Federation (GJF) and India Bullion & Jewellers Associations, however, are not supporting the strike. “We are already in negotiations with the government and there is a positive outcome. The government has already issued three circulars and will soon come out with a notification over simplification of implementation of excise duty on nonsilver jewellery,” Ashok Minawala, Director (GJF) said. Kanpur Sarafa Associ-

New Delhi, April 26 (NDTV AuTo): A rare motorcycle discovered in a barn in the UK has set a new world record after selling for GBP 331,900, (roughly around 3.2 crore). The 1938 Brough Superior 750cc BS4 was one of eight bikes believed to have been scrapped over 50 years ago. They were found last year in a Cornish village home. Together, the eight bikes, including some whole machines and others in parts, fetched GBP 752,625 (over 7.2 crore). The record breaking 1938 Brough Superior 750 features a four cylinder engine, a technological marvel during the time it was built. Most motorcycles of that era had only single-cylinder engines. Built in the 1920s and 1930s, at founder George Brough’s factory, the Brough Superiors were known as the Rolls Royce of motorcycles. George Brough decided to try an engine of the Austin Seven car on the BS4 model. These iconic, rare British motorcycles were believed to have been destroyed, until Bonhams motorcycle department discovered the eight

ation has threatened to go on indefinite strike again if their demands are not fulfilled. “If our demands not fulfilled, we will be forced to go for an indefinite strike,” said Mohan Aggarwal of the association. Jewellers had temporarily called off their 42-day strike on April 13 for 12 days after the government’s assurance that there will be no harassment by excise officials. The Centre has constituted a panel under former Chief Economic Advisor Ashok Lahri to look into the demands of the jewellers. The panel will look into issues related to compliance procedure for the excise duty, including records to be maintained, forms be filled, operating procedures and other relevant issues.

machines in 2015 in a remote Cornish village. The motorcycles were discovered whole, in parts, and some were partially submerged under decades of dust, old machinery parts and household clutter. Bonhams Stafford sale saw the bikes unveiled for the first time in more than 50 years. British Army officer TE Lawrence, also known as Lawrence of Arabia, owned eight Brough Superior bikes. Only ten BS4 models (Brough Superior four cylinder bikes) were built, and only seven survived. TE Lawrence was killed in 1935 riding an SS100 he had named George VII.

SC orders assets details of Vijay Mallya family be given to banks New Delhi, Apr 26 (pTi) The Supreme Court today dismissed beleagured Vijay Mallya’s prayer for protection from disclosure of his assets and those of his family, in India and abroad, to Kingfisher Airlines’ lenders, saying “no tangible” grounds have been raised to maintain secrecy of information. “We don’t find any tangible objection in disclosing the assets (of Mallya, his wife and children) to banks,” a bench comprising Justices Kurian Joseph and R F Nariman said. The bench directed the apex court registry to furnish to the lenders, a consortium of banks, the details of assets, both domestic and foreign, declared by the former liquor baron of himself and his family members, in sealed cover to the apex court. The top court, which said Mallya has not complied

mokokchung Chamber of Commerce and Industry (mCCI) in collaboration of district Vector Borne Officer (NVBDCP), Mokokchung distributed Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLIN) to non-local traders and porters in observance of World malaria day at the mCCI office premises on April 25. A total of 500 LLINs were distributed in the presence of Dr. S. marina Yaden, dVBO (NVBdCP), mokokchung.

Registration drive for labours in Mon MoN, April 26 (Dipr): One day awareness programme and registration drive for construction workers under Nagaland Building and Other Construction Workers’ Welfare Board was organized by the Department of Labour and Konyak Nyupoh Sekho Khong (KNSK), the apex Konyak women organisation, on April 21 at Council Hall, Mon with Deputy Commissioner Mon W. Honje Konyak as the special guest. Appreciating the Labour Department and the KNSK for organising the awareness campaign and

registration drive in the district, the DC appealed to all concerned not to mislead or misuse the schemes but to reach to the needy and the targeted people. He also advised the registered workers to form a labours’ union to check, verify and identify the rightful labours. He assured that the administration will extend all possible assistance to the Department and the labous to achieve the target and in working for the poorest sections of the society. Lomei Konyak, President KNSK also exhorted the gathering. Renchamo

Ngullie, Assistant Labour Commissioner, Mon who chaired the programme, proposed the keynote address. Chubayanger, Project Officer & Secretary, NBOCW Welfare Board, Directorate of Labour, Nagaland, Kohima was the resource person in the technical session.

leisure

with its April 7 order in its letter and spirit, observed that “the whole purpose of asking for disclosure was to give a fair idea to banks for entering into a meaningful and viable settlement.” It asked the Debt Recovery Tribunal in Bengaluru to “expeditiously decide” within two months, the pleas of banks and financial institutions for recovery of their loans. The direction was issued after Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi submitted that there was “total non-compliance” with the apex court’s April 7 order as Mallya was neither indicating the date of his return to the country to make an appearance before the court nor was he showing his bonafide for reaching a settlement with the lenders by not showing willingness to deposit a substantial part of the amount he owed them.

Daily Cross WorD ACROSS 1. Arab chieftain 5. Aquatic plant 9. “Smallest” particle 13. Solitary 14. Chuckle 16. Not pre-recorded 17. magma 18. An analytic literary composition 19. Beers 20. hitches 22. Pennants 24. 500 sheets 26. Subsequently 27. A wasp has one 30. Forthright 33. Cantata 35. Alleviated 37. Pen part 38. Enlighten 41. half of a pair 42. Storms 45. Vassal 48. generator 51. Exhibition room 52. goodwill 54. Sediment 55. Pagans 59. hard close-grained wood 62. hindu princess 63. Run away to wed 65. heap 66. midmonth date 67. Soft drinks 68. Stigma 69. Cummerbund 70. 10 10 10 10 71. Feudal worker DOWN 1. L L L L 2. groan 3. Always 4. Chemical agent 5. Beer 6. Young girl

CROSSWORD # 3574

Notes sans security thread: Government says it’s serious New Delhi, April 26 (pTi): Government has taken incidents related to banknotes being printed without the security thread “very seriously” and disciplinary action against officials concerned is under way, Minister of State for Finance Jayant Sinha said today. On December 11, 2015, one of the regional offices of RBI disclosed that it had received some banknotes of Rs 1,000 denominations with inset letter ‘L’ belonging to some particular series without the security thread, Sinha said in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha. The incident happened in the Hosangabad unit of the Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India (SPMCIL). However, the minister said other essential features were present in the banknotes in question. The defective notes found to be in circulation amounted to Rs 7.56 lakh only. Earlier too, there are instances of some currency notes with a defective security thread printed at the same unit, the minister said. “The government has taken these incidents very seriously and has instructed SPMCIL to initiate disciplinary proceedings against the officials involved,” Sinha said.

SUDOKU

Simple Rules - There is just one simple rule: “Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.”

Game Number # 3560

Nearly two-thirds of Americans prefer saving to spending wAShiNgToN, April 26 (iANS): Nearly two in three Americans said they prefer to save rather than to spend money, setting a new record since 2001, found a Gallup poll. The research result came on Monday amid concerns that Americans are not spending enough to keep the US economy growing at a healthy pace, Xinhua news agency reported. The April 6-10 poll showed that 65% of Americans enjoy saving than spending. This is largely the legacy of the 2008 economic crisis that led many Americans to tighten their belts. In 3 Gallup polls before the 2008 crisis, an average of 49% of US adults said they preferred saving. The average has jumped to 60% in the 9 Gallup polls since then. Americans with the lowest incomes are generally more likely than those with the highest incomes to say they get greater enjoyment from saving, Gallup said. Before the crisis, a slight majority of those younger than 30 favoured spending. Those aged 30 to 49 were split; those aged 50 to 64 slightly favoured saving; and those aged 65 and older were clearly the most likely to prefer saving, Gallup has found.

Answer Number # 3559

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“He is a fugitive from justice in India,” the Attorney General said, adding the embattled businessman was playing “hide and seek” and cooking “cock and bull story”. However, senior advocates C S Vaidyanathan and Parag Tripathi, appearing for Mallya and his companies respectively, submitted that he was a “defaulter but not a wilful defaulter” and “here this is a case of business failure and not that of wilful default”. Vaidyanathan submitted the accumulated loans of Kingfisher Airlines stood at Rs 16,000 cr in 2013 and all loans were given on the basis of personal assets of Mallya which is in the records of the banks. That being the case the liabilities cannot be attached to his estranged wife living abroad and NRI children who are protected under the law from disclosing their overseas assets, he contended.

W hEAT SNOWmOBILE RUdOLPh SANTA ELVES ShOVEL SALT PLOW gIFTS COLd dRIFT ChAP STICk IgLOO SNOWBALL mITTENS WISE mEN

E d S E V L E N A m W O N S L

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7. Bursts of strong wind 8. A type of fungus 9. City on San Francisco Bay 10. Scrabble piece 11. Not under 12. Untidyness 15. doglike nocturnal mammal 21. Palm starch 23. Skin disease 25. No more than 27. A short musical composition 28. Threesome 29. disencumber 31. muscle-building exercises 32. monetary unit of macedonia 34. Petroleum 36. declare untrue 39. A tree fruit 40. Not nays 43. Our language 44. Indian dress 46. Smooth-tongued 47. Oval 49. Labyrinths 50. Leopardlike cat 53. Wear away 55. Colored part of an eye 56. 20th-century art movement 57. 1 1 1 1 58. Extent 60. Family group 61. Not there 64. S ANSWER TO CROSSWORd 3573

New Delhi, April 26 (iANS): In a bid to make a mobile phone handset an effective tool for self protection, especially for women, the government has said no such device will be sold from next year without a single key panic button to connect the nearest redressal agency. This follows a similar move for one emergency ‘112’ number for availing services of police, ambulance and fire department. “Technology is solely meant to make human life better and what better than using it for the security of women,” Communications and IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said in New Delhi on Monday. “I have taken a decision that from January 1, 2017, no cell phone can be sold without a provision for panic button, and from January 1, 2018, mobile sets should also have Global Positioning System inbuilt,” Prasad said. The notification did not specify which agency would connect the number, but sources in the ministry said the decision will be taken soon. The Gazette of India notification said from January 1, 2017, no mobile phone handset manufacturing company shall sell in India: “The feature phones without the facility of panic button by pressing ‘numeric key - 5’ or ‘numeric key - 9’ to invoke emergency call.” It also said: “Smart-

phones without the facility of emergency call button by pressing the same for long time to invoke emergency call or the use of existing power on or off button, when short pressed thrice in quick succession.” The notification added: “With effect from January 1, 2018, no mobile phone handset manufacturing company shall sell the new mobile phone handset in India without the facility of identifying the location through satellite-based GPS.” The notification defined a feature phone as one that can access the Internet and play music but lacks provisions of an operating system feature of a personal computer. Smart phone, on the other hand, has all features of a personal computer system. In March this year, the government had proposed that people will have to just dial “112” for emergency help from police, ambulance or the fire department.

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CHUMUKEDIMA: 7085982102 (o) 8732810051 (oC) WOkhA: 03860242215/101 (o) 8974322879 (oC) MoKoKCHUNG: 0369-2226225/ 101 (o) 8415830232 (oC) PHEK: 8414853765 (o) 8413822476(oC) zUNHEBoTo: 03867-280304/ 101 (o) 9436422730 (oC) TUENSANG: 8414853766 (o) 9856163601 (oC)

kIPhIRE: 8414853767 (o) 9436261577 (oC) PEREN: 7085189932 (o) 9856311205 (oC) LONgLENg: 7085924113 (o) 9862414264 (oC)

Toll free No. 1098 childline

Police Station 1:

KoHIMA NoRTH: 7085924114 (o)

MoN: 03869-251222/ 101 (o) 9862130954 (oC)

ChILd WELFARE COmmITTEE

mOkOkChUNg:

KoHIMA SoUTH: 0370-2222952/ 101 (o) 9402003086 (oC)

DIMAPUR: 03862-232201/ 101 (o) 9856156876 (oC)

Chumukedima Fire 282777 Brigade Nikos Hospital and 232032, 231031 Research Centre

kOhImA

FIRE STATIONS

STd COdE: 0369

2226241

Police Station 2 :

2226214

Civil Hospital: Woodland Nursing Home:

2226216 2226263

Hotel Metsüpen (Tourist Lodge):

2226373/2229343

TAHAMzAM (formerly Senapati) STD CoDE: 03871 Police Station: Fire Brigade

CURRENCY NOTES

222246 222491

BUY(Rs)

SELL(Rs)

US Dollars Sterling Pound Hong Kong Dollar Australian Dollar Singapore Dollar Canadian Dollar Japanese Yen

65.19 93.99 8.13 50.11 48.09 51.3 58.34

68.13 98.54 9.06 52.58 50.45 53.80 61.63

Euro

73.23

76.76

Thai Baht Korean Won UAE Dirham (AED) Chinese Yuan

1.79

2.00

0.0549

0.0611

17.18

19.13

9.69

10.79

WEdnEsday 27•04•2016

NAGALAND

New Chumukedima ‘B’ Khel takes stern decision on allotment of land

Dimapur, april 26 (mExN): The New Chumukedima 'B' Khel SubCommittee has resolved that allotment of land in the Khel by anyone other than the ‘B’ Khel authority is all treated as null and void. During the emergency meeting of the Sub-Committee along with the Khel chairman on March 19 at TL Angami Park, it was also decided that any person occupying land at ‘B' Khel without any valid document from the ‘B’ Khel authority will “not be allowed to disturb the landowner’s right.” The meeting discussed various issues related to allotment of land in the Khel and cancellation of various areas where the owners had failed to construct dwelling houses as per directive in the allotment order.

According to a press release from New Chumukedima 'B' Khel officials, the meeting also discussed non-payment of yearly house tax by the Khel people to the Government for the last 9-10 years and also not contributing any kind or cash towards the development of B Khel. Moreover, many also sold out their allotted land in violation of land allotment conditions given, the release said. The release also informed that during the verification of allotted land within ‘B’ Khel, the Sub-Committee was surprised to find a sale deed from the possession of one person that he had “purportedly and illegally purchased an area within ‘B’ Khel measuring about 100

puras of ‘B’ Khel land at the cost of Rs. 4 lakh only on 25/09/2002.” Moreover, it said, the sale deed was prepared on September 10, 2007 only “without obtaining any registration number and also without any witness from the rightful landowners at four corners after all road connectivity and electrification was done over the village area within ‘B’ Khel by spending more than crores of rupees.” The Sub-Committee after thorough verification found that the “same sale deed did not have any authority according to the procedures of sale and purchase of land,” the release stated. Accordingly, the Sub-Committee and authority of ‘B’ Khel cancelled the said land sale deed and

treated it null and void and decided not to allow the person to sell the areas of ‘B’ Khel land to anyone, it added. Further, it was warned that if anybody purchases any portion of land within the said area, the ‘B’ Khel authority will not entertain such “invalid sale deed” within ‘B’ Khel. “Moreover, the subcommittee and the ‘B’ Khel authority shall not allow any person to develop any pocket of land at ‘B’ Khel by putting fencing with pillars without any valid document,” it added. The press release was signed by TL Angami, Chairman, ‘B’ Khel New Chumukedima; Theja Angami, Convener, 'B' Khel Sub-Committee; Kenei Zatsu, Secretary, ‘B’ Khel Sub-Committee.

Zunheboto bids farewell to outgoing DC ZuNhEboto, april 26 (Dipr): A farewell programme in honour of outgoing Deputy Commissioner, Temsu Longkumer, NCS was held on April 26 at DC Conference Hall. Expressing his experience during his 20 months tenure as DC, Zunheboto the outgoing Administrator expressed his happiness and deepest gratitude to his administrative officers, DEF, Paramilitary forces, GBs and Civil Societies for maintaining peaceful atmosphere throughout the district. Longkumer said, as DC Zunheboto, he had fond memories to be cherished throughout his life. "Let Zunheboto district move as the bright sunshine" he remarked. Describing Temsu Longkumer as an able administrator, Additional SP, Zunheboto, Relo Aye, recollects his first meeting with DC, and described him as a humble, honest and dedicated officer. Vice President, Indian

State govt provides reliefs in Mon District Officials undertake physical verification in Mon, Tuli Kohima, april 26 (mExN): The Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority (NSDMA), Home Department along with the District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) Mon (DDMA Mon) physically verified the destruction caused by the recent hailstorm, windstorm and heavy rainfall in Mon district April 25 and released financial relief to the concern DDMA as per the ceiling/guidelines set by the Central Ministry, an State Government Official informed today. During the inspection, the team reported that 20 more houses were completely damaged out of which 16 houses are pucca and 4 kutcha, taking the total to 70 damaged households, in Techahan Ward (Mon Town), said a press release from the Secretary to the Government of Nagaland KhriGBs of Tuli trying trying to cross river Mi- enuo Metha. lak for spot verification. The only hangTo this end, temporary relief ing bridge was washed away during flash shelter for the displaced families floods.

Acharya calls for redoubling efforts to combat malaria

MEx FILE Civic reception for CM on April 28

Dimapur, april 26 (mExN): The Governor of Nagaland, PB Acharya has called for redoubling efforts to reach the 2030 malaria goals and urged the “people of Nagaland to implement concrete, multi sectoral actions and allocate adequate resources to end malaria. In his message on World Malaria Day theme, the Governor said, eliminating malaria will make the world a better safer place for future generations. Stating that controlling Malaria was highly correlated to environmental hygiene and maintaining a healthy body, Acharya further stressed on preserving the environment to control the spread of malaria.

Dimapur, april 26 (mExN): As per the directive of Naga Hoho, in honour of the Chief Minister of Nagaland TR Zeliang for Life Time Achievement in Transformation at the 6th Global leadership Award, the civic reception will be held on April 28 at 12:30 pm at Dimapur Airport. The Naha Council has informed all the tribal hoho under Dimapur district to arrange at least 100 numbers with respective tribal attire to attend the reception programme at Dimapur Airport by 11:30 am sharp.

Chakhesang-Sumi 7th Brotherhood meet DC Zunheboto speaking at his farewell programme. (DIPR Photo)

Red Cross Society (IRCS), Hokugha, said outgoing DC was an officer who has concern for humanity and said Zunheboto will remember him for the concern he has shown to the needy people. SDO(C), Shanavas, IAS, who spoke on behalf of Administrative Officers, thanked the outgoing DC for giving the junior offi-

cers freedom to work. SDO(C), Atoizu, Phuleshe spoke on behalf of outpost officers and thanked DC for the care he has for the outpost officers. The program was chaired by ADC, Zunheboto, Nungsangmenla Imchen, and invocation was pronounced by Office Superintendent, Phuheto Swu.

Dimapur, april 26 (mExN): The 7th Brotherhood Meet of the Chakhesang-Sumi is scheduled on April 29, 10AM onwards at Town Hall, Phek. According to the official sources of the Chakhesang Public Organization (CPO), the Speaker of Nagaland Legislative Assembly Chotisuh Sazo and Minister for PHED, Tokheho Yepthomi will bring greetings during the meet while Sumi Hoho (SH) President Toniho Yepthomi and CPO President, Kekhwengulo Lea will deliver their Presidential address respectively. Ku-

zholuzo (Azo) Nienu, MLA, 19th Phek A/C will give the welcome note. The other highlights of the program includes, discussion hour, cultural exhibition to be presented by Sumi Men folk dance, Chakhesang Cultural Organization and Ketsapo Cultural Troupe. The two tribal organizations cordially invite present and former legislators, former CPO and SH officials, frontal organizations and well wishers to attend the brotherhood meet positively.

No dispute or shared opinion in Cong ENPO condemns ‘abduction & disappearance’ april 26 (mExN): ensang on church duty on a two resorting to such acts should be over Naga political problem: Pusa Dimapur, The ENPO has vehemently con- wheeler on that fateful day of his condemned and opposed by Kohima, april 26 (mExN): All India Congress Committee (AICC) Member, K V Pusa today said it was the stand of the Congress party that all Naga political groups come for the talk with the Union Government to find a settlement to the protracted Naga political problem. The former President of Pradesh Congress Committee (PCC) was said there was no dispute or shared opinion in the Congress party’s approach towards finding a solution to the vexed Naga political problem. He reminded the leadership of the party in the state that what he had said on April 23 was the stand of the Party High Command, including President, Sonia Gandhi. On April 23 the Congress leader has urged Naga militant groups to unite and come for the dialogue with the Centre adding that it was the wishes of the people. But the Congress lead-

ership in the state has reacted to his statement stating that it was Pusa’s personal view. Reacting to a Nagaland Congress Pradesh Committee (NPCC) rejoinder, Pusa said if the call for unity of Naga militant groups was not the policy of PCC than he has nothing to say. While accepting that the view were personal, he asserted that no matter what he would continue to hold on to his stand that all Naga groups should come together and find a final settlement to the Naga political problem. On NPCC’s statement that he (Pusa) is currently facing disciplinary proceeding from the Party High Command he said the party in New Delhi has rejected the conspiracy of the some leaders of PCC. “Regarding disciplinary proceedings on specious charges against me and some of my colleagues by NPCC have not been agreed upon by AICC,” he added.

demned the alleged ‘abduction’ of Kumcho Yimchunger of Sotokur (Thsotokur) village on April 11 near Helipong Junction, and whose whereabouts remains a mystery till date. Kumcho , a church worker was reportedly was on his way to Tu-

tuENsaNg, april 26 (Dipr): The Tuensang District Planning and Development Board in its meeting on April 25, declared the ongoing National Highway construction in the district to be unsatisfactory. Therefore, it has decided to entrust the committee to supervise the work and take up necessary measures with the department concerned for smooth and successful implementation of the ongoing works. The meeting also discussed several issues like the creation of separate RD Block of Sotokur EAC HQ, creation of separate CDPO office at Sotokur EAC HQ, creation of Sub Divisional Horticulture Office at Shamator, soiling and metalling of road from Kuthur to Muntun of Sotokur village via Langa River, construction of road from Nyinyem to

Morung Express News

every right thinking citizen, the ENPO added. The organisation also strongly urged the law enforcing agency and administration of the district and the state to investigate and book the culprits before the situation deteriorates.

Waoshu Village, construction of Helipong – Chessore road and Shamator Yayi road. The Board also deliberated the registration of Tuensang People Organization for rural development and decided to forward to the department concerned for further necessary action. Later, renewal of the Lee-AM Welfare Society and Liamkhei Welfare Society were also discussed. The meeting, held at DC’s conference hall here, was attended by Parliamentary Secretary for Municipal Affairs & Statistics and Chairman DP&DB, R. Tohanba, Parliamentary Secretary for Horticulture, Kejong Chang, Parliamentary Secretary for NRE, Fire & ES, Toyang Changkhong and many district officers.

80 kgs of contraband Ganja seized Kohima, april 26 (mExN): The Kohima Excise Personnel at Peducha Check Gate detected and seized 80 kgs of contraband Ganja on April 23. The contraband ganja was being smuggled in a private vehicle regd No. NL.08.2524 (Maruti Alto 800). The accused has been identified as Akhali Wetsa, 35 years old. The accused persons have been arrested for violation of NDPS Act '85 and forwarded to Judicial custody along with vehicle No. NL.08 2524 (Maruti Alto 800) and driver Likhowe Letro who is under further investigation. The seized was made under the command of Vipral, Asst. Inspector of Excise, informed Imkong K Jamir, Asst. Commissioner of Excise (Admn), Nagaland.

ANSGFEA Wokha election Dimapur, april 26 (mExN): The Election/selection of new office bearers for all Nagaland State GradeIV Employees Association (ANSGFA) Wokha Unit (regular employees) will be held on April 28, 11:00 AM at Conference Hall of District Planning Office (Machinery Cell), Wokha. A press note from ANSGFEA Wokha Unit President, Wosumo Lotha has requested all the Grade –IV employees (regular) to attend the same positively.

RMSA candidates reminds Govt Dimapur, april 26 (mExN): The Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) Phase 2 and 3 candidates, who were selected through competitive exams but are awaiting appointment, has today requested the concern authority to issue their appointment immediately as assured. The candidates in a press note said they will resume their indefinite strike if the appointment orders are not released by this month as assured by the Nagaland Minister for School Education and SCERT, Yitachu and state Chief Secretary Pankaj Kapur.

NCSU Meeting Kohima, april 26 (mExN): The Nagaland Contractors’ & Suppliers’ Union (NCSU) Head Office Kohima, has convened a on meeting May 3, 1PM in its conference hall. NCSU General Secretary, John Kath and Vice President, K L Setuo Rutsa in a press note has requested the all the NCSU District Unit Office bearers, Members of SARDP (JV) Project in 2012 and All the Sub-Contractors of M/S Maytas & Gayatri (JV) SARDP Project to attend the meeting with failure.

Cultural Vibrant releases 4th folk song album Tizit gets

VG barrack

Our Correspondent

Dimapur | April 26

Mahindra & Mahindra has (M&M) rolled out its premier vehicles in the haulage segment in Nagaland. The company’s truck and bus division dealership – Chabou & Co. was inaugurated today at 6th Mile, Dimapur with Saumyaprata Das, Zonal Head, Mahindra Truck and Bus Division, East Zone in attendance as the chief guest. The dealership will exclusively deal in M&M’s high performance HCVs (Heavy Commercial Vehicles), LCVs (Light Commercial Vehicles) and buses. According to Chabou & Co., the dealership is backed up with cutting edge services, well equipped infrastructure and trained personnel alongwith mobile service units that will be available

disappearance, said a press note from Eastern Nagaland Peoples’ Organisation (ENPO), President S. Khoiwang Konyak and General Secretary Manlang Phom. A democratic dialogue across the table should be the basis for resolving any issue, but

Tuensang DPDB declares NH work unsatisfactory

M&M truck & bus dealership in Nagaland

has been set up at DTC Mon and ten (10) families have taken temporary shelter there, it said. The release further informed that an emergency medical team has also been constituted to attend to the affected families for medical first aid and also to take precaution against outbreak of epidemics or diseases. The DDMA Mon is also assisting the displaced families to transport families and belongings to safer places, it added. It also informed that 30 more houses are reported to be damaged in Ukha Village taking the toll to 330. Damages have also been reported in Yonghong and Chingkao villages. The NSDMA and the DDMA is working fervently to provide assistance and relief to the affected families, it maintained The released further said that the flash flood that recently hit areas in Tuli and Tzudikong have returned to normal.

Kohima | April 26

Saumyaprata Das, Zonal Head, Mahindra Truck and Bus Division, East Zone handing over a plaque commemorating the setting up of the dealership to Kechangulie Rio, Managing Director, Chabou & Co. in Dimapur on April 26.

on call to customers of the company 24x7. Zonal Head, Das while highlighting the progress made by the company in the heavy transport ve-

hicles segment stated that M&M with its state-ofthe-art, sturdy and driverfriendly machines “is going to revolutionise the haulage industry in Nagaland.

Parliamentary Secretary for Youth Resources & Sports, Music Task Force and State Lotteries, Khriehu Liezietsu today released a folk song album of Cultural Vibrant here at Riileizou. With this, Cultural Vibrant had accomplished four folk song albums to its credit since its formation in 2000. Cultural Vibrant Kohima consist of five sisters, all daughters of Meguo-o Mechiilho and Riivokhrieii of Kohima village. They are Pelevinuo Mechiilho, Vingukhonuo Mechiilho, Kethosenuo Kire, Khriesatuonu Zuyie and Neilazo-ii Whuorie. Apart from their performances in the state and across the country, they had also performed in Indonesia and Bangkok.

Parliamentary Secretary for Youth Resources & Sports, Music Task Force and State Lotteries, Khriehu Liezietsu and others with the members of ‘Cultural Vibrant’ during release of Folk song album in Kohima on April 26. (Morung Photo)

Speaking on the occasion, Liezietsu was appreciative of Cultural Vibrant for giving their best effort to promote and preserve the rich culture and traditions of Nagas through folk song. He was optimistic that their journey in propagating the folk song will go a long way in keeping alive

the rich culture and good traditional value of Nagas. Kohima Village Council (KVC) chairman Medoselhou Keretsii and Meguo-o Mechiilho also spoke on the occasion. The function was chaired by Vilalhou Noudi, art executive, art & culture department while Neivi-

zolie Chielie, pastor Khedi Baptist Church invoked God’s blessing. Naga People’s Front (NPF) president Dr. Shurhozelie Liezietsu, Theja Meru, president Rattle & Hum Music Society and several other dignitaries also present on the occasion.

moN, april 26 (Dipr): Minister Transport & Civil Aviation, Information Technology & Communication, P. Piawang Konyak inaugurated the Tizit Area Village Guard Barrack near Police Station, Tizit Town on April 23. The chief guest at the outset saluted the brave Village guards for their services as a watchdog since its inception. He also urged upon the VGs to outlook for their future assignment in relating to the Naga political situation despite the non availability of various facilities and enhancements as compared to their counterpart forces. Dy. Commandant VG, Mon; EAC Tizit, Rorheu Peseyie; Ex MLA, Aloh Wangham & President, Tizit VG Association, Nokdun also spoke on the occasion.

wednesday 27•04•2016

IN FOCUS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

The Power of Truth

The Morung Express volume Xi issue 114 By Dr. Asangba Tzüdir

Straightening the dogs tail “State Govt Committed to fight Corruption”

he statement made by Nagaland Home Minister that the ‘State Govt is committed to fight corruption’ while addressing the Civil Services day celebration needs to be read with a pinch of salt considering the current trend of affairs. Such statements sounds very promising, nonetheless, it somehow squeezes one between hope and despair. Hope, because such statement is also an honest confession that our society is in desperate need of an honest encounter with truth. Despair because, such ‘beautiful proclamations that becomes headliners’ have become a routine affair and makes one think if it will be just another meaningless concealment beneath its deceptive rhetoric made more pronounced by the way corruption works. It becomes meaningful only when it is applied in context and in praxis. It is indeed an excruciatingly painful duty to write or talk about corruption in our state when it has reached astounding proportions, something that is unthinkable, contrary to a Christian state. Corruption has become a rampant part of human life and occurs in multiple manifestations. This ubiquitous phenomenon is intensified by the question of livelihood, social status and survival in the evolution of a socially accepted standard of living. What Will Smith remarked is also very true of our society and aptly defines our mentality when he said, “We spend money we haven’t earned on things we don’t need to impress people we don’t like.” Thus, the need for change in mindsets, attitudes and lifestyles. This calls for retrospection, rather than pointing fingers and throw oneself to the question of who is corrupt and who is corrupt free enough to ‘stone’ the corrupt. The answer lies in our heart and mind within each of us. Today corruption is one of the greatest impediments to growth and development beginning with human development. The confronting question is whether we choose to fight against corruption or let oneself became a part of the ‘normalising’ process of corruption. But, if at all we want a change for the better in ‘eradicating’ corruption in our state a collective responsibility is called for because we cannot afford to let corruption strangulate our lives and society. Beginning with a responsible government that is truly and sincerely committed to fight corruption, the general public too needs to endorse at least a ‘moral minimum’ that is necessarily guided by the principal of the moral. To put it in simple terms, to be moral means to use the faculty of critical and practical judgment within us in deciding upon the better judgment of acting on the ‘morally right action’ in any given situation. On the whole, the govt’s commitment to fight against corruption can be likened to the allegory of straightening a dog’s tail. Easier said than done, but if this goal is to be set in motion in the right direction, then each and every individual that makes up the state government, the ‘politicians’ and also the general public at large needs to stand up and do away with corrupt practices. We first need to ‘sacrifice’ our corrupt selves in order to build a corrupt free society and this strictly demands a collective responsibility. We also need to sincerely address the predicament that makes us a human being; as moral beings, and to embrace truth and re-inculcate the culture of hard work and the ethics of earning through honest means. For now, one can only hope that the fight against corruption may not be like filling up a tank with water that has a hole in the bottom. (Dr. Asangba Tzüdir is Editor with Heritage Publishing House. He contributes a weekly guest editorial to the Morung Express. Comments can be mailed to asangtz@gmail.com)

lEfT WING |

Zafar Adeel and Robert Sandford

Living in a water insecure world

he familiar stability of the world’s water cycle won't return in the lifetime of anyone alive today. We now understand more fully the extent to which the stability of our political structures and global economy are predicated on the predictability of the water cycle -that is, how much water of certain quality becomes available in what part of the year. For generations, global water cycle stationarity has allowed us to confidently anticipate and manage the effects of weather and climate on our energy systems, cities and food production. Engineers and planners working in infrastructure development also rely on this predictability to design and implement long-term projects. The loss of this stability and resulting water insecurity – such as severe droughts and floods –require innovative and adaptive policy responses. We anticipate that this will transform political, economic and social systems. Human migration associated in part with climate change is one of the major shifts already underway. Food- and waterinsecurity has been one of the drivers of mass movement of people in Africa. Some researchers have correlated extended droughts and urban-to-rural migration in Syria to the triggers of the continued civil war. And we are witnessing only the tip of the iceberg. Our ability to feed growing populations, reduce poverty and sustain prosperity will depend on a greater realization and appreciation of the important nexus formed by water, climate, food and energy -- managing them as a whole, not as separate elements unrelated to one another. Among a large suite of policy options to achieve water security: • Reduce food waste (estimated at up to 40 to 50% worldwide, including Canada), which squanders huge volumes of water and energy used to produce it in the first place • Reduction and eventual revocation of subsidies to the fossil fuel industry, and bringing greater water accountability in the energy sector • Enhance soil conservation, which worldwide could sequester billions of tons of carbon, reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations by an estimated 3 ppm each year • Review urban development in floodplains and strengthen emergency response systems • Accelerate the restoration of natural wetlands • Enhance governmental capacity – human and technological – for integrated policy making Even the most advanced nations are vulnerable Meanwhile, we have to start thinking the unthinkable: that extreme events might reverse development, even here in Canada. Figures from the Insurance Bureau of Canada, for example, show the costs of storm-related disaster relief averaged $36 million dollars annually in the 1970s but now amount to over $1 billion a year. These numbers partly reflect aging infrastructure but they also reveal more frequent and intense flood events. In many cases, infrastructure is sound but not designed to handle the new intensity and frequency of storms. The issue of water supply and quality is existential for much of the developing world, and touches on most of the Sustainable Development Goals agreed last year at the UN. We must act urgently to implement the SDGs and the Paris Agreement on climate change, formally signed this month, which provide the necessary policy tools and financial resources. Timing is critical. If we do not achieve water security, we face stalled or even reversed development, more people in poverty and greater national insecurity with the potential to heighten international tensions.

C O M M E N T A R Y

Araddhya Mehtta opendemocracy

Are we being innovative in protecting civic space? Taking lessons from history’s best dissenters, civil society is finding new ways to make cracks in shrinking spaces

he relationship between citizen and state has often been tenuous, but without this tension, many citizens might not have won their independence from colonial rule or oppressive regimes. The space for people to voice dissent varies and how that space shifts, opens or closes depends on a range of factors. What is certainly clear is that creating movements that challenge state power requires courage, bravery, creativity and the ability to dissent— whether that comes from a single individual or from the nation at large, whether that is in resistance to colonization or a dogmatic regime. The question, then, is given that civic space is shrinking in many countries, are we still being innovative in the ways in which we challenge socioeconomic and political power to work towards a vision of common good? Today, states in the global South have become less dependent on Western aid, and less open to influence by Western governments. Arguably, this is a welcome change in the field of international development as it allows for greater autonomy and independence to countries in their own decision-making processes. However, alongside this trend we have also witnessed increasing capture of state institutions by the global economic elite. These elites hold significant power over key policy and investment decisions and are often ideologically opposed to a strong, vibrant civil society. In a large number of countries this has meant that mainstream media is no longer as independent or free as it could be. In many cases we find that big business has a large stake in mainstream news, which has altered reporting patterns either through self-censorship or through a strong dictate against covering certain stories or perspectives. The narratives used to justify restrictions on dissent are that these perspectives are “anti-development”, “anti-national”, “politically motivated” and even “against national security”. While this might be indicative of reduced space for dissent through media action, in many countries these clampdowns have led to a growing and very vibrant social media. Often this is happening at the individual level where citizens have shared not only opinions but also captured key events and provided narratives that would have failed

to enter mainstream media channels. As Amel Fahmy has discussed, in Egypt there is an online portal called HarassMap, which crowd-sources text messages and online reports of sexual harassment and assault, and then maps them out. The organizers use these reports to show people the scale of the problem and to dispel myths about— and excuses for—sexual harassment. While there is no denying that these tools are also monitored by authorities, it is still important to celebrate small initiatives that are opening new space for dialogue and action. In India, prominent philanthropists—Wipro Chairman Azim Premji and Arghyam foundation chairperson Rohini Nilekani—have come together to establish an independent media trust to encourage reporting on socially relevant matters. A not-forprofit venture with a corpus of GBP 10 million (Rs 100 crores), this newly founded trust has led to the creation of a series of online journals, magazines and newspapers reporting on matters that are often not captured in the mainstream newspapers. An example of this is The Wire, which gives voice to unheard narratives and alternative perspectives. This is an initiative to encourage independent journalism driven by evidence and a means to deepen democracy through dialogue and debate. The results will be interesting, as India has never seen publicly funded independent media entities such as

the National Public Radio (NPR) in the United States or the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in the United Kingdom. In Bangladesh, local, national and international organisations have come together to respond to the new NGO law to protect civic space. While many of the organisations historically held differing positions and championed select issues, the current environment has brought together organisations and reduced the divisive and fractured nature through which civil society operates. At the global level, the appointment of a UN Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Assembly and Association signals increasing attention on the issue. In 2015 the special rapporteur Maina Kiai visited Oman and Kazakhstan, after visiting Rwanda in 2014. These visits form the basis of final observations and recommendations to the Human Rights Council in June every year. Often, key issues are discussed during the in-country visit. Honduras is likely one of the next countries to be visited, as there have been numerous human rights violations, the most recent being the murder of Berta Caceres, an indigenous rights activist, earlier last month. The UN Human Rights Commission and its Universal Periodic Review Process is another mechanism with which civil society can engage more systematically to highlight concerns with civic space. Civil society is therefore increasingly coming together to address these

existential threats. Leaders like Martin Luther King, Gandhi, Nelson Mandela and Václav Havel gave us important examples of pioneering ways to challenge authority and make space for dissent. They used groundbreaking tactics to mobilize public opinion, using theatre, music and street art to convey messages that the public media failed to carry and authority refused to allow. Another more recent example is the Tunisian national dialogue quartet, a coalition of civil society groups and the winner of the 2015 Nobel peace prize, now recognized globally for steering their country towards democracy rather than conflict. Tunisia is also home to PACT, a coalition that brought together the otherwise polarized Ministry of Education and Trade Unions to initiate reform of the educational system. These and many other similar groups worldwide illustrate the possibility of courageous and sustained constructive engagement for long-term change aimed towards a peaceful transition to democracy. There is no doubt that today, the current growth in restrictions is starting to bring civil society together to fight for survival. From India to Russia to Kenya, CSOs are taking bold steps to challenge their government on restrictions to civil society space. We must continue to follow these examples, constantly reinventing ourselves and our methods to pursue new methods of peaceful protest and change.

Deafening Silence from Ethiopia The Ethiopian government is cracking down on journalists and NGOs. Where's the outrage from the international community? Felix Horne

Foreign Policy In Focus

ince November, state security forces have killed hundreds of protesters and arrested thousands in Oromia, Ethiopia’s largest region. It’s the biggest political crisis to hit the country since the 2005 election but has barely registered internationally. And with the protests now in their fifth month, there is an almost complete information blackout. A teacher arrested in December told me, “In Oromia the world doesn’t know what happens for months, years or ever. No one ever comes to speak to us, and we don’t know where to find those who will listen to our stories.” Part of the problem is the government’s draconian restrictions on news reporting, human rights monitoring, and access to information imposed over the past decade. But restrictions have worsened in the last month. Some social media sites have been blocked, and in early March security officials detained two international journalists overnight while they were trying to report on the protests. As one foreign diplomat told me, “It’s like a black hole, we have no idea what is happening. We get very little credible information.”

With difficulty, Human Rights Watch interviewed nearly 100 protesters. They described security forces firing randomly into crowds, children as young as nine being arrested, and Oromo students being tortured in detention. But the Ethiopian media aren’t telling these stories. It’s not their fault. Ethiopian journalists have to choose between self-censorship, prison, or exile. Ethiopia is one of the leading jailers of journalists on the continent. In 2014 at least 30 journalists fled the country and six independent publications closed down. The government intimidates and harasses printers, distributors, and sources. International journalists also face challenges. Some do not even try to go because of the personal risks for them, their translators, and their sources. And when they do go, many Ethiopians fear speaking out against government policies—there are plenty of cases of people being arrested after being interviewed. Diaspora-run television stations have helped fill the gap, including the U.S.-based Oromia Media Network (OMN). Many students in Oromia told me that OMN was one way they were able to learn what was happening in other parts of the region during the protests. But since OMN began broadcasting in March 2014 it has been jammed 15 times for varying periods. Radio broadcasts are also jammed–as international broadcasters like Voice of America and Deutsche Welle have ex-

perienced intermittently for years. In December OMN began transmitting on a satellite that is virtually impenetrable to jamming. But security forces then began destroying private satellite dishes on people’s homes. Eventually the government applied pressure on the satellite company to drop OMN, which has now been off the air for over two months. Social media has partially helped fill the information gap. Photos of injured students and videos of protests have been posted to Facebook, particularly in the early days of the protests. But in some locations the authorities have targeted people who filmed the protests on their phones. At various times in the last month, there have been reports of social media and filesharing sites being blocked in Oromia, including Facebook, Tw i t t e r, a n d Dropbox. Website-blocking has been documented before – in 2013, at least 37 websites with information from Ethiopia were blocked. Most of the sites were operated by Ethiopians in the diaspora. Independent non-governmental organizations that might be reporting what is happening face similar restrictions. The government’s Charities and Societies Proclamation of 2009 virtually gutted domestic nongovernmental organizations that work on human rights issues. The independent Human Rights Council released a report on the protests in March. It was

WRITE-WING

a breath of fresh air, but the council released it at great risk. As the first report from Ethiopian civil society on an issue of great political significance, it was a damning indictment of the limits of freedom of expression in Africa’s second-largest country, with a population of 100 million. The government may believe that by strangling the flow of information coming out of Oromia it can limit international concern and pressure. And so far the response from countries that support Ethiopia’s development has been muted. The deaths of hundreds, including many children, have largely escaped condemnation. Yet the government’s brutally repressive tactics cannot be contained behind Ethiopia’s information firewall for long. The sooner the government recognizes this and acts to stop the mass arrests and excessive use of force, the better the outlook for the government and the affected communities. The government—with the assistance of its allies and partners—needs to support an independent investigation of the events in Oromia, commit to accountability and justice for the victims, and start dismantling the legislative and security apparatus that has made Ethiopia one of the most hostile places for free expression on the continent. What’s happening in Oromia has long-term implications for Ethiopia’s stability and economic progress, and Ethiopians and the world need to know what is happening. Felix Horne is the Ethiopia researcher at Human Rights Watch.

Letters to the Editor should be sent to: The morung express, House No. 4, Duncan Bosti, Dimapur - 797112, Or –email: morung@gmail.com All letters (including those via email) should have the full name and Postal address of the sender. Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

WednesdAY 27•04•2016

Morung Express Learning

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Multiple Choice Questions on Environment

Q1. Lantana – known as Phool Lakhri in local parlance, is a shrub found in abundance in Himachal Pradesh. 1. It is a toxic weed and has affected the mountain diversity of the state. 2. Lantana species are widely cultivated for their flowers. 3. It is endemic to India. 4. It is considered as potential fire hazard and it is combustible even when green.

EtEN IAS Kohima Centre, Above Vuto Motors, Sect.Road, Sanuorü , Kohima-797001 Contact #: 9856107678, Email: eteniaskohima@gmail.com

Which of the statements given above is/are correct about it? a) 1, 2 and 4 only b) 2 and 4 only c) 1 State Boards by providing technical assistances. and 3 only d) all of the above 4. The board is led by its chairman, Q2. In context of environment, the term who must be a retired judge of the Supreme Court. “dirty dozen” refers to 1. 12 most harmful greenhouse gases Q5. The Union Ministry of Environment 2. 12 ozone depleting substance and Forest recently approved in principle a 3. 12 persistent organic pollutants proposal for Western Ghats Development 4. None of the above prepared by K.Kasturirangan – led panel. The panel has recommended a ban on deQ3. Consider the following statements: 1. The international Plant Protection velopment activities in around 60,000 sq. Convention (IPPC) is a multilateral treaty Km ecologically sensitive area spread over 1. Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil to protect plant resources from deforestation arising out of industrialization and Nadu, Maharashtra, Kerala and Karnataka 2. Gujarat, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Mahaurbanization 2. The treaty is overseen by Interna- rashtra, Kerala and Karnataka 3. Odisha, Maharashtra, Goa, Kerala, tional Union for Conservation of Nature. Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu 4. Karnataka, Odisha, Gujarat, Kerala, Which of the statements given above Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 d) neither Q6. With reference to ground level ozone 1 nor 2 (GLO), consider the following stateQ4. Which of the following statements ments: 1. GLO reach unhealthy levels on cold about Central Pollution Control Board days. (CPCB) is incorrect? 2. They can be transported long dis1. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India is a statutory organisation. tances by wind. 2. It comes under the Ministry of EnWhich of the statements given above vironment and Forest (MoEF). 3. It co-ordinate the activities of the is/are correct?

a) 1 only b) 2 only c) both 1 and 2 d) neither 1 nor 2 Q7. Which among the following biosphere reserves are not a part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserve based on UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list. 1. Nanda Devi 2. Nokreh 3. Dihang-Dibang 4. Great Ranm of Kutch Code: a)3 only b)2 and 3 only c)2,3 and 4 only d)3 and 4 only Q8. Orchidarium refers to 1. A vivarium specifically for the cultivation of orchids 2. An area in a park or botanical garden dedicated to orchids 3. An area which includes the cultivations of orchids and some other medicinal herbs. Code: a)1 only b) 2 only c) 2 and 3 d) 1 and 2

crises, the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), has launched Pan-IIT Centre Are we obsessed with for Bioenergy, a virtual centre spread across five Indian Institutes of Techchief guest culture? nology. Consider the following statements in this regard. We seem to be making it like some sorts of competition. We tend to bring a person with the expecta1. The first virtual centre for collab- tion of getting crisp notes. It’s like, by any means orative research, to be co-ordinated by we should have a chief guest. We have started to IIT Bombay, will focus on the thematic make it some sort of culture hula. areas of research in advance bio-fuel Roko Angami, Kohima technologies 2. The collaboration will jointly un- Yes we are obsessed with Chief Guest culture bedertake research activities in cyano- cause in today’s society, many people look forward bacterial bio-fuels, bio-fuels from mi- to who the chief guest is and depending on his/her cro-algae, ligno-cellulosic bio-mass to position/designation the function is given value. bio-fuels and techno-economic and life Organisers also look to popular figures in the society. Every organisation wants to grow and develop cycle analysis. 3. Biofuels are energy sources made especially in the field of finances so they organize a from living things as well as non living program and invite chief guests for easy and direct money. The hosts gain popularity and recognition things. Which of the statements given above according to the choice of the chief guest. Thritongchum Sangtam, BCom ICFAI is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 1 and 3 c) 2 and 3 d) 1,2 We are. Basic example: Sports coverage, we mostly and 3 read more details regarding the Chief Guest than the Q10. Okhla Bird Sanctuary is witnessing actual sports itself. We should have a Chief Guest page/ an early arrival of winter migratory bird. column to facilitate their speeches and donations. Consider the following statements: Moyithung Ezung, Sports Enthusiast, Bhandari 1. Black –tailed godwit and River lapwing are red listed under near Is our society inclusive of threatened (NT) category by IUCN 2. The Black –tailed godwit breeds in Persons with Disabilities? North and East Asia and migrates during non breeding periods in winter to South Send in your thoughts to morunglearning@gmail.com and South-East Asia. or WhatsApp @8794005039/7085976283 3. River lapwing is a resident of SouthThe Best Comment will win a book from East Asia and South Asia that migrates loHeritage Publishing House, Dimapur cally during winters. This Week's Winner: Moyithung Ezung Which of the above statements is/are correct? a)1only b)1 and 2 c) 2 and 3 d) 1,2 and 3

Q9. To develop advanced technologies in the area of bio-fuels, paving the way ANSWERS: 1) a 2) c 3) d 4) d 5) b 6) b 7) d for a sustainable solution to the energy 8) d 9) a 10) d

THE NECESSITY OF SALT

(TOP) Students of Don Bosco School, Mon are seen acting out their prize winning drama at the World Malaria Day Drama Competition organised by Development Association of Nagaland & Caritas India in partnership with the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) at its school premises on April 25. Model School and Christ King School, Mon were declared the 2nd and 3rd respectively in the drama competition under the theme, “End Malaria for Good.” (BOTTOM) Over 400 Students from 8 schools in Mon Town signed their names in a signature campaign pledging to fight malaria at World Malaria Day celebration held at Mon Town on April 25.

king had three daughters. Because they were good and beautiful, he loved them all sincerely. He did not know which one he should appoint as queen. As his birthday approached he summoned his daughters and said to them, "My dear children, I sincerely love all three of you, and for a long time have not known which one of you I should name to be the heir to my throne. But I have now decided that the one shall become queen who brings me a birthday present that is most necessary in human life. Go and make your plans accordingly and with utmost diligence." The old king's birthday arrived, and the two oldest daughters brought him presents that were very necessary but at the same time extremely expensive. However, the youngest daughter brought him nothing more than a little pile of salt in a decorated container. When the king saw her present, he became very angry, and he drove her out of the castle, forbidding her to allow herself ever to be seen by him again. With deep sorrow, the rejected daughter went out into the unknown world, comforted only by her faith in her own good sense. After walking a good while she came to an inn. There she found a female innkeeper who thoroughly understood cooking. She entered an apprenticeship with her and soon exceeded even the innkeeper in mastering the art of cooking. News spread far and wide of the excellent cook in this inn, and everyone who came that way and who still had a few kreuzers left in his pocket stopped to be served a roast or some-

thing even more elegant. The king heard of the cook's reputation, and he hired her as court cook. Now it came to pass that the oldest princess was getting married, and the famous cook was assigned the preparation of the wedding feast, with no expenses to be spared. Thus on the wedding day one elegant dish after another was served until the table almost cracked. Everything was excellently prepared, and everyone praised the cook. Finally the king's favorite dish arrived. Quickly taking a spoon he tasted it. "This has not been salted!" he cried out angrily. "Have the cook brought before me!" They quickly ran for the cook, who undaunted entered the hall. "Why did you forget to salt my favorite dish you careless girl?" snapped the king. The cook answered, "You drove away your youngest daughter because she thought that salt was so necessary. Perhaps you can now see that your child was not so wrong." When the king heard these words, he recognized his daughter, begged her for forgiveness, asked her to be seated at his side, and accepted her once again as his dear child. Then the wedding became doubly joyful. The king lived happily with his children for many years thereafter. (By Haineu Newme; Extracted from the book ‘Retelling Naga Narratives: More than thrice told tales’, Edited by Richard Carbo, John Coakley, Abraham Lotha. Published by Heritage Publishing House)

Life is What You Make It! Armstrong Pame, a Naga IAS officer, built a 100 kilometre road that would link Manipur with Assam and Nagaland. This was done with the help of the villagers of Tousem, and no funds from the centre. The Government, in 1982, had sanctioned 182 crores for this project, however, for unknown reasons, this project never went into action. Building of this road ensured that the people no longer needed to walk for two days to reach the nearest hospital in the absence of a motorable road. When we are determined and know our strengths, nothing can stop us. This week’s article elaborates on the magnitude of willpower, determination anddiligence in one’s life.

ife is not like a fairytale or a typical Bollywood movie that always ends well. Life is portrayed unrealistically. In actuality, there are no ‘happily ever after’s. We don’t always get what we want. Life is full of ups and downs and we are just puppets of destiny. Every human being on this earth has a specific goal. They work and dream to fulfil their dreams. Some are born with a full package: a good fortune, they know what they want in their life and work towards earnestly. Every individual is born with a specific talent. Cristiano Ronaldo, the professional footballer, can be a good example. What he is now is not because he was lethargic or a mere dreamer. We all dream, but he had the zeal to make it a reality. It was all because of his strong determination and commitment. At the age of 15, he was diagnosed with tachychardia, commonly known as the ‘racing heart’, in which a person’s heartbeat exceeds the normal count. Had he given up on his career back then and not had the surgery, the world would have missed a legendary footballer. Believe in what you are and what

Mughalu S Zhimo, BA 6th Semester English Honours you can achieve. If you are really good at something then you should go ahead and venture in that field. We never know what lies in our future. Don’t let laziness shatter dreams and prevent us from moving forward towards achieving our dreams. Get inspiration and be the channel of inspiration around you. Life is not an easy road where your journey will begin safely and end safely but it is full of bumping roads. At times you will feel low and at times you will fill fine. Your life begins when you start to encounter troubles in your journey and it is upon you how well you treat your problems in your way. Life is not about what you are and what you want it to be, rather it is about what you can do with it. Life is full of thorns and unquenchable desires. The one remarkable thing which we can do with our limited time on this world is byliving a simple and righteous life. When I was in my 4th semester, Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe was prescribed to us. It was about a young man Robinson Crusoe who was told by his father to study law. However, Crusoe was not interested in law. He wanted to explore different lands and become a sailor. He

has his own set of misfortunes when he starts sailing, facing storms and pirates, but eventually manages to establish himself as a wealthy plantation owner in Brazil. When he decides to buy in slaves for his plantations, he sets sail again, which results in him being shipwrecked off the coast of Trinidad. He learned that he is the sole survivor and began to seek shelter and arrange for food supplies on this island, which he now dubbed it as ‘The Island of Despair’. Crusoe begins to feel more optimistic about being on the island by describing himself as its ‘king’. He masters pottery, farming, carpentry, and baking. He spent 28 years, two months, and nineteen days on the island as a castaway. Though fictional, the novel depicts the strong determination of human beings to live and strive on this earth. Each one of us is Crusoe who is struggling for existence in some way or the other. We each have our own problems, the key here being that we must not give up, no matter how difficult the situation is that we are facing. Crusoe’s determination to live was not an easy one, however he succeeded because of sheer determination,

much like Dhirubhai Ambani, Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Bill Gates, and Mary Kom. Crusoe’s success inovercoming his obstacles and controlling his environment shows the capabilities of what an individual can turn into, given they have the right willpower. We need to have a positive attitude even during the hard times of our life. As quoted by American animator and entrepreneur Walt Disney, “if you dream it, you can do it”. Life is a full package of joy, sorrow, pain, and success. It however depends on us to alter our bad times into good times. I always say ‘problem’ itself is the other name of life. Never lose hope, and know that in the history of mankind, no one has ever achieved anything through shortcuts. Degree of Thought is a weekly community column initiated by Tetso College in partnership with The Morung Express. Degree of Thought will delve into the social, cultural, political and educational issues around us. The views expressed here do not reflect the opinion of the institution. Tetso College is a NAAC Accredited UGC recognised Commerce and Arts College. The editors are Dr. Hewasa Lorin, Anjan Behera, Nivibo Yiki, and Kvulo Lorin. For feedback or comments please email: dot@tetsocollege.org.

Quiz # 6

PARtICIPAtE & WIN 1) The Regional Action on Inclusive Education (RAISE) North East which was launched on April 12, 2016 is aimed at improving the quality of education among – a) Rural children b) Urban children c) Children with Special Needs d) Children across government schools 2) Basketball superstar Kobe Bryant recently retired after a 20-year career in the NBA. How many times did Kobe win the NBA Championship with the Los Angeles Lakers? a) 5 b) 6 c) 4 d) 7 3) Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Ram Vilas Paswan recently announced that Nagaland will implement a certain act from June onwards. What is the name of the act? a) Food and Consumer Affairs Act b) Public Distribution System’s Act c) Food Security Act d) Food Corporation of India Act 4) Zunheboto recently held a youth festival. What was it called? a) Ahuna b) Ombre Minutiae c) Melancholy d) Melange 5) India, China and the US among others, recently signed an agreement in Paris pledging to fight global warming. According to the United Nations, how many countries took the first step of signing the deal on day one? a) 174 b) 175 c) 173 d) 176 Send in your answers to morunglearning@gmail.com or WhatsApp @ 8794005039/7085976283 Answers to Quiz#5 1. D, 2. D, 3. A, 4. D, 5. A Winner of last week’s contest: P. Moita, ICFAI University Nagaland Consolation prizes: Sangronaro Pongener, St. Joseph Higher Secondary School, Chumukedima & Mulungsula Changkiri, Holy Cross Hr Secondary, Dimapur First Prize- Rs. 300 + T-Shirt Two Consolations – Rs. 100 + T-Shirt each Winners may collect the prize money from The Morung Express Office, H/No.4 Duncan Basti, Dimapur T-Shirt to be collected from G-Sports, Shop No 11, Joyce Complex, 2nd Gate, Chumukedima *Winners should bring along a valid ID to claim the prizes

The Morung Express Learning seeks to engage, inform and create space for young people - in or outside the spectrum of formal education. It is our earnest desire for this page to be interactive as well as educative, and we sincerely seek your feedback and contribution. Send us your opinion, poems, campus news and photos or any other suggestions to morunglearning@gmail.com or Text/WhatsApp @ 8794005039/ 7085976283

wednesdAY 27•04•2016

INDIA

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

India, Pakistan talk, but no forward movement Hurriyat Conference welcomes FS-level

Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar & his Pakistan counterpart Aizaz Ahmed Chaudhry during their meeting. (Twitter/@MEAIndia)

New Delhi, April 26 (iANS): India and Pakistan on Tuesday held their first formal talks since the January 2 Pathankot terror attack with both sides indulging in some plain speak. New Delhi raised the issue of cross-border terror while Islamabad talked of the "core issue" of Kashmir and India's alleged involvement in Balochistan. Even as the talks, which began at 11 a.m., between Indian Foreign Secretary S. Jaishankar and his Pakistani counterpart Aizaz Ahmed Chaudhry were going on at his South Block office here, the Pakistani side released photographs of the meeting and a statement on the issues raised by them. The Indian side released its formal statement nearly two hours after the Pakistani side put out its statement and photographs on Whatsapp - of Chaudhry along with High Commissioner Abdul Basit meeting the Indian officials. There was no formal joint statement after the meeting, perhaps because Pakistan's media savvy action was viewed as breach of

3.8 lakh under-five deaths in India because of pneumonia: Govt New Delhi, April 26 (pTi): With over 3.8 lakh children falling prey to pneumonia annually in the country, India tops a list of 15 countries in terms of total under-five deaths due to the disease, the government said today. "As per the pneumonia and diarrhoea progress report 2014 of the International Vaccine Access Centre (IVAC), India tops the list of 15 countries in terms of total burden of under- five deaths due to pneumonia," Health Minister J P Nadda told the Rajya Sabha. In a written reply, Nadda said that as per the report of child health epidemiological reference group 2012, it is estimated that 23 per cent of all under-five child deaths are caused by pneumonia which accounts for over 3.8 lakh deaths in the country annually. Nadda said the government has taken a decision to provide free vaccination of pneumococcal conjugate (PCV) to children. Besides India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Angola, China, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Kenya, Sudan, Bangladesh, Niger, Chad, and Uganda comprised the 15-nation list in the IVAC report.

protocol by India. Besides Kashmir and Balochistan, Chaudhry also raised the issue of the arrest of alleged Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav, while Jaishankar conveyed that Pakistan "cannot be in denial on the impact of terrorism on the bilateral relationship". Jaishankar told his counterpart that "terror groups based in Pakistan targeting India must not be allowed to operate with impunity". He also sought "early and visible progress" in Pakistan's investigation into the attack on the Pathankot airbase in which seven Indian security men were killed. Pakistan-based militants of the Jaish-e-Mohamed are believed to have carried out the attack, which derailed the dialogue process. Jaishankar also brought up the issue of JeM leader Masood Azhar, mastermind of the Pathankot attack, being listed in the UN Sanctions Committee. India's effort to get him listed as a terrorist and a ban slapped on him was blocked by China last month. He also pushed for early probe

SriNAgAr, April 26 (pTi): Moderate Hurriyat Conference on Tuesday welcomed the Foreign Secretary-level talks between India and Pakistan on the sidelines of the ‘Heart of Asia’ conference in New Delhi saying both the countries should attempt to create a conducive atmosphere to carry forward the dialogue process. “The Indo-Pak foreign secretary-level talks on the sidelines of Heart of Asia conference is a good sign and it is hoped that both the countries will shun the confrontational attitude and adopt meaningful dialogue to resolve all outstanding issues including Kashmir,” Hurriyat headed by Mirwaiz Umar Farooq said in a statement. “It is hoped that a conducive atmosphere will be created to carry forward the dialogue process,” the statement said. Describing as “reality” Pakistan’s assertion that Kashmir is the core issue between the two countries, the Hurriyat said an atmosphere is needed to be created for resolution of the Kashmir issue through meaningful talks. “There is a need for creating an atmosphere based on confidence building measures to start a meaningful dialogue among India, Pakistan and Kashmiri leadership to resolve Kashmir issue,” the statement said.

into the 26/11 Mumbai terror attack trial in Pakistan, the external affairs ministry said in a statement, adding the "discussions were frank and constructive". The Indian side also pressed for immediate consular access to Jadhav, a former naval officer who was arrested in Balochistan and labelled as an agent of India's Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) intelligence agency by Pakistan, which India has denied. Jaishankar firmly rebutted the allegations of India's involvement in Balochistan or other areas of Pakistan. "In this context, he asked which spy agency would put their agent in the field with their own passport, and without a visa," a source said. Both sides also discussed humanitarian issues including on fishermen and prisoners, and people to people contacts including religious tourism. According to a Pakistani statement, Chaudhry "expressed serious concern over (India's) involvement in subversive activities in

Balochistan and Karachi". Chaudhry also raked up the 2007 bombing of the Samjhauta Express cross-border peace train, earlier been blamed on rightwing Hindu activists. However, reports say the suspects are being released citing lack of evidence. The Pakistan side "underscored the need for early commencement of comprehensive dialogue for which the Indian foreign secretary's visit to Pakistan is due". While both the foreign secretaries were seen smilingly shaking hands in photo-ops, they don't appear to have found any mutual ground to take the peace process forward. After External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj's visit to Islamabad last October for the Heart of Asia ministerial meeting, both sides had said their foreign secretaries would meet to decide on the modalities to take forward the Comprehensive Bilateral Dialogue. But on Tuesday, there was no sign of any coming together on that crucial issue.

Indian politicians on Dawood Ibrahim's frequent dialler list

New Delhi, April 26 (AgeNcieS): In a sensational revelation, India Today Group have said that they have accessed call records of four landline numbers registered at underworld don Dawood Ibrahim's mansion in Karachi, Pakistan and some Indian politicians feature on the list. The call records are for a seven-month period starting September 5, 2015 to April 5, 2016. If the report is to be believed, then prominent Indian political leaders from Maharashtra feature on the list. At the same time, analysis of the most dialled numbers reveal that members of the mafia don's family have been frequently calling numbers in India. The call details have supposedly been made available to the India Today Group by a Vadodara based ethical hacker Manish Bhangale and his partner Jayesh Shah. They reportedly hacked into a Pakistani telecom company's database. The report further says that the media house has crosschecked the telephone numbers that were provided to them with senior officials from India's premier intelligence agencies. And out of the ten most dialled international numbers, five were in India and four were

located in United Arab Emirates (UAE), as per the report. In further revelation, the report says that one number reportedly belongs to a senior Maharashtra leader from a major political party. However, the media house has withheld his name. Dawood is wanted in India and is said to the mastermind of 1993 Mumbai serial balsts. Dawood Ibrahim is perfectly fit: Close associate Meanwhile, Underworld don Dawood Ibrahim's close associate Chhota Shakeel, Monday, rejected the reports which said that the 1993 Mumbai blasts mastermind is suffering from gangrene and is unlikely to be cured fully. Shakeel and senior intelligence officials confirmed to The Times of India that Dawood is fine. Dawood's trusted aide said such rumours are being spread to hamper the D-Company. He claimed that the Indian agencies have wrong information and Dawood is perfectly fit. Shakeel's clarification comes after CNN-News18 reported that Dawood, India’s most wanted terrorist, is suffering from gangrene and is at such an advanced stage that the underworld don is immobile and he is unlikely to be cured fully.

‘Penalising JNU students vindictive, vengeful’ New Delhi, April 26 (pTi): The issue of rustication of three Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) students and slapping of fine on students union leader Kanhaiya Kumar was raised in Rajya Sabha today by the Left parties, which termed the action as vindictive and vengeful. When the House started proceedings after some new members took oath and the listed papers were laid on the table, Tapan Kumar Sen (CPI-M) said he had given notice under rule 267 seeking suspension of business to raise the "serious issue" of "arrogant" and "anti-democratic" actions by JNU authorities. He termed the rustication of Umar Khalid for one semester, Anirban Bhattacharya till July 15 and Kashmir student Mujeeb Gattoo for two semesters as well as the Rs 10,000 fine on Kanhaiya Kumar as "vindictive and vengeful" action taken

in an "unjust manner". The students were penalised for taking part at an event in JNU where slogans were raised in support of 2001 Parliament attack convict Afzal Guru, who was hanged in February 2013. D Raja (CPI) said Parliament cannot remain a mute spectator to the university rusticating students in a vindictive manner on the basis of "doctored and false" videos. Deputy Chairman P J Kurien expunged certain remarks of Raja against the university saying since its representatives cannot defend themselves, such harsh words should not be used. Leader of the Opposition Ghulam Nabi Azad said, "we totally support whatever our colleagues have said." The Chair could not give a ruling on the notice, as Congress members disrupted proceedings over dismissal of their party's government in Uttrakhand, leading to adjournment of the House.

Fire destroys National Museum of Natural History

After liquor ban, crime graph down in Bihar

pATNA, April 26 (iANS): The complete ban on liquor in Bihar is showing positive results -- crimes as well as road accidents have come down in the last 20 days, officials said on Tuesday. "Crime rates have dropped by 27 percent and road accidents by 33 percent after the liquor ban came into effect on April 5. This official data was presented before Chief Minister Nitish Kumar during a re-

view meeting here," said an official from the Chief Minister's Office. According to official figures, compared to 3,178 incidents of crime reported from Patna division during April 1-23 last year, after the ban on liquor, the crime graph registered a decline with 2,528 incidents in the corresponding period this year. Riots during religious events have also come down. "The chief minister has directed

officials to ensure a complete ban on liquor and monitor its implementation and warned of action against officials found responsible for negligence," the official said. Banning liquor was one of the main poll promises of the Grand Alliance in the Bihar assembly elections. Experts say the ban would cost the state government a whopping Rs.4,000 crore in revenue annually.

CBI may collapse due to lack of manpower, says its chief New Delhi, April 26 (pTi): Citing a large number of cases for probe coupled with acute manpower shortage, CBI Director Anil Sinha has demanded more personnel from states on deputation to the agency, saying if this is not done, the agency would collapse. Appearing before a Parliamentary Committee, Sinha cited the increase in the number of cases referred to CBI by Supreme Court and High Courts and said the agency's capacity for investigation was around 700 cases a year which has now almost doubled, necessitating more officers to supervise probes. As per the submission made by the agency, a total of 1,200 cases and "62 foreign investigations" were pending. Of the total pending cases,

31 are pending for over three years. A total of 1,531 posts were vacant in CBI as against its sanctioned strength of 7,274, as per the agency's latest data. Following the submission, the panel has asked the government to complete cadre review in the agency by June-end. While deposing before the Committee, the Director, CBI, proposed to provide longer tenure to officers on deputation in the agency from the state and other central forces in addition to other steps taken to manage vacancies, said the report of Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice, tabled in Parliament today. "He, therefore, expressed that unless state governments provide the

manpower by way of sending more of their personnel on deputation to the CBI, a time could come that CBI would collapse and fail," it said. The Committee expressed deep concern on the state of affairs relating to the vacant positions in CBI. "It, therefore, impresses upon the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) to complete the exercise of cadre review by June 30, 2016, as per the direction of the Supreme Court to deal with the vacancies in the establishment. "The Committee is apprehensive that unless the present malady of massive vacancy is corrected immediately, the very purpose of establishment of the CBI would be eroded and its credibility tarnished," the report said.

Firefighters work to extinguish fire in the building of National Museum of Natural History in New Delhi on April 26. (REUTERS)

New Delhi, April 26 (iANS): A massive fire destroyed the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) here early on Tuesday, reducing its priceless collection including fossils to ashes, officials said. The shocking devastation forced Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar to order an urgent fire audit of all museums across the country as it emerged that the fire fighting system failed to work at the museum. The blaze erupted around 1.50 a.m. and quickly spread in the multistorey building which housed the museum, just across the Nepalese embassy and around three kilometres from the Parliament House. "The museum was on FICCI property. We will assess the damage as soon as we (can) and see how we can restore it," said a stunned Javadekar.

Museum officials were more forthright. "Everything has been damaged, some by fire, some by gases and some by the water used to douse the flames," an official said on the condition of anonymity. Added Vikas Rana, a museum official: "The museum had many fossils and species. Everything is lost... Around 3,000 children from Delhi and nearby regions used to visit it daily." Some 35 fire tenders battled the leaping flames, bringing the fire officially under control by about 6 a.m. By then, virtually nothing in the museum of importance could be saved. Delhi Fire Service chief G.C. Mishra blamed "an electrical gadget" for the inferno. "No human intervention was involved in causing the fire that started from the seventh floor. However, we have com-

pletely doused the fire but cooling operation is still on," Mishra told IANS. Five fire fighters were rushed to hospital after being injured while trying to contain the blaze. Then prime minister Indira Gandhi initiated the idea of the museum in 1972 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of India's independence. She desired a museum to depict India's flora, fauna and mineral wealth to provide an out of school facility for education of children and to promote environmental awareness among the masses, according to the museum's website. The museum opened in June 1978, coinciding with the World Environment Day. It had both permanent and temporary galleries, and provided guided tours by trained educational assistants. Gallery 1 portrayed the origin and evolution of life and the variety and diversity of the flora and fauna in India. Gallery 2 gave an overview of major eco-systems of the world, role of plants as primary producers, food chains, and interrelationship among plants, animals and human beings. Gallery 3 dealt with many aspects of conservation of nature. The museum provided opportunities to children to handle and examine specimens, participate in creative activities such as modelling and painting and exploration of discovery boxes.

India should strengthen IP regime to improve competitiveness

April 26 is World Intellectual Property Day Amit Kapoor

IANS

ndia's intellectual property (IP) regime has witnessed steady progress ever since the country became a signatory to the TRIPS agreement of the World Trade Organization, which entered into force in 1995. Post this, many laws have been amended/passed in India to support the process of economic development and balance national priorities with concerns of domestic and international companies wanting to invest in India. Prominent among these have been the Patent Amendment Act of 2002 & 2005, the Trademark Act of 1999 (amended in 2010), the Copyright Act (amended most

recently in 2012), the Plant Varieties Act of 2001, the Geographic Indication of Goods Act, 1999 and the Design Act of 2000. Apart from the national acts, India is also now a signatory to many international treaties and conventions which showcase the country's commitment to IP. However, India is at the bottom of global indices like the Intellectual Property Rights Index of the US Chamber of Commerce. It is placed 37th out of 38 countries considered for the index in 2016. It has also been put on the United States Trade Representative's Special 301 report under 'priority watch list' for 2015 and has been there for a significant period. In spite of all the conventions, treaties, and national laws, enforcement remains a key challenge. The Modi government had, in its first year, instituted an IPR think tank and

introduced the draft IP policy that is slated to be out in the final format anytime soon. It is aimed at strengthening the country's IP regime. However, a robust ecosystem for innovation can only get created when there is clarity on regulatory issues at the national level. There are many issues here which need resolution. For instance, take the recent case of Ericsson and other domestic mobile phone manufacturers in India, which have gone to different judicial forums like the Delhi High Court and The Competition Commission of India to resolve an ensuing patent. Also, DIPP has recently issued a White Paper on standard essential patents for public consultation which seeks stakeholder response to a set of 13 questions. There is a specific question about whether royalty rates should be decided by the government. Ideally, the government

should stay away from royalty rates as these are best left to different standard setting organisations, individual parties, and courts to look at. The question also arises: How much of the IP is being produced domestically by companies in India? The answer is very little. Also, in the global value chain for handset markets, India adds very little value. The SSO (standard setting organisation) in the present case has already adopted an IP policy and addressed most of the issues that the DIPP paper seeks to resolve. Another key point is that there is an inverted duty structure in the market for handsets as printed circuit boards (PCBs) attract two percent duty while finished handsets attract 12 percent duty. This is to point out a person does not manufacture in India simply because he can import components like PCBs at a marginal rate from more

competitive markets abroad. This deincentivises the production capability for programmes like Make in India and emergence of clusters around ESDM (Electronic System Design & Manufacturing) sector. Another key point pertains to the issue of states and improving their innovation and creative class landscape. At present, India lacks a culture of protecting IP. Also, IPRs are not very strongly enforced. Often one sees people buying and watching pirated CDs and DVDs and even books being sold on the crossroads at a fraction of the original. States can be made partners in delivering programs in universities, colleges and even at vocational training institutions to look at the issues of IP and creation of a culture of IP for future generations. Capacity building around IP issues is a must for individual entrepreneurs and the MSME

sector. Similarly, the states can formulate their own innovation policies which offer some protecting of IP of companies and entrepreneurs investing and looking at protecting their rights in India. A question which often arises is what is the need of making laws and systems such as the ones enumerated. The primary reason is that it helps in the attraction of capital investment and technology which contributes to helping the economy become globally competitive. In the longer time-frame, better IP protection helps companies and institutions gain future competitiveness. India should over the next few years try to strengthen the regime by capacity building and help streamline its trade policy to suit its overall objectives. It should also get out of the way where markets can function well in the absence of regulation.

WednesdAY 27•04 •2016

WORLD

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Obama sends more Special Forces to Syria HANOVER, ApRil 26 (REutERs): President Barack Obama announced on Monday the biggest expansion of U.S. ground troops in Syria since its civil war began, but the move was unlikely to mollify Arab allies angry over Washington’s cautious approach to the conflict. The deployment of up to 250 Special Forces soldiers increases U.S. forces in Syria roughly sixfold and is aimed at helping militia fighters who have clawed back territory from Islamic State militants in a string of victories. Defence experts said giving more fighters on the ground access to U.S. close air support could shift the momentum in Syria. But a senior member of the Saudi royal family who asked not to be identified dismissed the decision as “window dressing.” In announcing the deployment, Obama emphasized the importance of sustaining the gains made in the fight against Islamic State, although he cautioned that the U.S. forces would not be spearheading the battle. “They’re not going to be leading the fight on the ground, but they will be essential in providing the training and assisting local forces as they continue to drive ISIL back,” he said in a speech in the German city of Hanover, using an acronym for Islamic State. Obama was speaking on the last stop of a foreign tour that also took him to Saudi Arabia and Britain. Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Clinton and her rival, Bernie Sanders, voiced support on Monday for the deployment. “These Special Forces will continue to provide critical support to local forces on the ground who ultimately must be the ones to win this fight,” Clinton’s

U.S. President Barack Obama gestures as he makes a speach during the opening ceremony of the Hannover Messe in Hanover, Germany on April 24. (REUTERS Photo)

campaign said in a statement. The former secretary of state previously called for a tougher approach to fighting Islamic State militants, including more air strikes and Special Forces. Sanders, a U.S. senator from Vermont, said during an MSNBC town hall: “I think what the president is talking about is having American troops training Muslim troops, helping to supply the military equipment they need, and I do support that effort.” The U.S. military has led an air campaign against Islamic State since 2014 in Iraq and Syria, but its effectiveness in Syria has been limited by a lack of allies on the ground in a country where a multi-sided civil war has raged for five years. A Russian air campaign launched in Syria last year has been more effective because it is closely coordinated with the government of President Bashar al-Assad, who is Moscow’s ally but a foe of the United States. Rising tensions with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Arab monarchies, which have privately criticized the Obama administration’s security policy toward the region, also have complicated the U.S. effort

in Syria. U.S. Republican Senator John McCain called the move overdue but insufficient. “Another reluctant step down the dangerous road of gradual escalation will not undo the damage in Syria to which this administration has borne passive witness,” said McCain, who leads the Senate Armed Services Committee. Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump did not mention the deployment during a campaign rally in Rhode Island. He plans to address foreign policy in a speech on Wednesday in Washington. CLOSE AIR SUPPORT Washington’s main allies on the ground have been a Kurdish force known as the YPG, which wrested control of much of the Turkish-Syrian border from Islamic State. But the alliance has been constrained because U.S. ally Turkey is deeply hostile to the YPG. “Presumably these (extra U.S. forces) are going to assist our Kurdish YPG friends to widen and deepen their offensive against IS in northeastern Syria,” said Tim Ripley, defence analyst and writer for IHS Jane’s

Defence Weekly magazine. The deployment will include medical and logistics support personnel, officials said, and U.S. support for the American forces in Syria will be staged out of northern Iraq. Their goal will be to help screen and equip Arab fighters seeking to join up with the majority Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces. U.S. officials say Arab fighters will be crucial to future operations against Islamic State in traditionally Arab parts of Syria. But Washington would still have to take a political decision to help the Kurds despite Turkish objections. Kurdish advances have largely stopped since February, with Turkey opposed to the Kurds taking more territory. The Syrian Democratic Forces, a U.S.-backed coalition set up in October to unite the Kurdish YPG and some Arab allies, welcomed Obama’s announcement but said it still wanted more help. “Any support they offer is positive but we hope there will be greater support,” SDF spokesman Talal Silo said. “So far we have been supplied only with ammunition, and we were

hoping to be supplied with military hardware.” The HNC umbrella opposition, which represents groups opposed to Assad but not the Kurds, also welcomed U.S. forces helping rid Syria of the Islamic State “scourge”, but said Washington should do more to fight Assad. If the Kurds are given the green light to advance with American air support, the main short-term objective could be sealing off the last stretch of the border that is not held by the Kurds or the government, west of the Euphrates river. That would deny Islamic State access to the outside world, but would infuriate Turkey, which regards the border as the main access route for other Sunni Muslim rebel groups it supports against Assad, and for aid to civilians in rebel areas. THE RACE FOR RAQQA U.S. Special Forces teams providing close air support could ultimately help the Kurds advance on Raqqa, Islamic State’s main Syrian stronghold and de facto capital. With German Chancellor Angela Merkel sitting in the audience in Hanover, Obama also urged Europe and NATO allies to do more in the fight against Islamic State. The group controls Mosul in Iraq in addition to Raqqa and a swathe of territory in between, and has proven a potent threat abroad, claiming responsibility for major attacks in Paris in November and Brussels in March. “Even as European countries make important contributions against ISIL, Europe, including NATO, can still do more,” Obama said. European countries have mostly contributed only small numbers of aircraft to the U.S.-led mis-

Why do older adults struggle to adapt to new environments? sydNEy, ApRil 26 (iANs): The elderly are often unable to adjust to new surroundings. This is partly due to the deterioration of a brain circuit that plays a key role in goal-directed learning, a new study conducted on mice has found. The results revealed that the faulty activation of this brain circuit mixes both the new and old learning in the elderly mice, thus causing impairment in their ability to select the most appropriate action in response to a changing environment that leads to confusion. “Flexibility issues in ageing have long been described in other navigation and spatial memory tasks. Here we describe a similar flexibility problem but applied to goal-directed action, which of course has more detrimental consequences for everyday life and potentially compromises survival,” said J. Ber-

tran-Gonzalez of the University of Queensland in Australia. This flexibility problem could constitute a first step towards major motivational decline and, in some cases, seed further cognitive conditions and dementia, the researchers noted. The team found that the ability to make choices between distinct courses of action depends on a brain region called the striatum, which is located in the forebrain and associated with planning and decision-making. However, it has not been clear whether the agerelated decline in striatal function impairs initial goal-directed learning per se or simply prevents the updating of this learning in face of new environmental demands. Further, this decline in behavioural flexibility was also accompanied by the deterioration of a spe-

cific pathway in the brain, called the parafascicular-to-cholinergic interneuron pathway (PF-to-CIN), which resulted in faulty activation of striatal neurons. Disrupting this pathway in young mice reiterated the behavioural deficits observed in old mice, resulting in interference between old and new actionoutcome associations. The findings show that the agerelated decline in the PF-to-CIN pathway impairs the ability of mice to adjust to environmental changes in goal-directed learning tasks. For the study, the team placed aged mice in a chamber and trained them to press two levers: one to receive a grainbased food reward, and the other to receive a food pellet that was identical except that it had a sweet taste. Then the mice were placed in another box, where they were giv-

en unrestricted access to only one of the pellets -- grain-based pellets -- for an hour. Immediately afterward, the mice were again placed in the original chamber and allowed to choose between the differently flavoured food pellets and both young and old mice preferred to eat the sweetened food pellets. The researchers next switched the associations, such that pressing lever one resulted in the delivery of sweetened food pellets, whereas lever 2 presses yielded grain-flavoured pellets. Young mice successfully adjusted to this environmental change, pressing lever one to receive the sweetened food pellet after having gorged on the grainbased food pellets, and vice versa. However, old mice became confused and pressed the 2 levers at similar rates.

Ukraine marks 30 yrs since Chernobyl disaster KiEV, ApRil 26 (REutERs): Ukraine prepared on Tuesday to mark the 30th anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, which permanently poisoned swathes of eastern Europe and highlighted the shortcomings of the secretive Soviet system. In the early hours of April 26, 1986, a botched test at the nuclear plant in then-Soviet Ukraine triggered a meltdown that spewed deadly clouds of atomic material into the atmosphere, forcing tens of thousands of people from their homes. The latest anniversary of the world’s worst nuclear accident has garnered extra attention due to the imminent completion of a giant 1.5 billion euros ($1.7 billion) steel-clad arch that will enclose the stricken reactor site and prevent further leaks for the next 100 years. The project was funded with donations from more than 40 governments. Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman said

lessons learned from Chernobyl should be heeded all over the world. Over a half a million civilian and military personnel were drafted from across the former Soviet Union as so-called “liquidators” to clean-up and contain the nuclear fallout, according to the World Health Organization. Thirty-one plant workers and firemen died in the immediate aftermath of the accident, mostly from acute radiation sickness. Over the past three decades, thousands more have succumbed to radiation-related illnesses such as cancer, although the total death toll and long-term health effects remain a subject of intense debate. Nikolay Chernyavskiy, 65, who worked at Chernobyl and later volunteered as a liquidator, recalls climbing to the roof of his apartment block in the nearby town of Prypyat to get a look at the plant after the accident. “My son said ‘Papa, Papa, I want to look too.’

sion. Obama pledged to wind down wars in the Middle East when he was first elected in 2008. But in the latter part of his presidency he has found it necessary to keep troops in Afghanistan, return them to Iraq and send them to Syria, where at least 250,000 people have been killed in the civil war. In Iraq, Islamic State has been forced back since December when it lost Ramadi, capital of the western province of Anbar. In Syria, jihadist fighters have been pushed from the city of Palmyra by Russianbacked Syrian government forces. TALKS IN MELTDOWN, TRUCE IN TATTERS But Washington’s lack of allies on the ground has meant its role in Syria has been circumscribed. The entry of Moscow into the conflict last year tipped the balance of power in favour of Assad against a range of rebel groups supported by Turkey, other Arab states and the West, including the United States. Washington and Moscow have sponsored a ceasefire between most of the main warring parties since February, which allowed the first peace talks involving Assad’s government and many of his foes to begin last month. Those talks appear close to collapse, with the main opposition delegation having suspended its participation last week, and the ceasefire is largely in tatters. Islamic State is excluded from the ceasefire. Obama, Merkel and the leaders of Italy, Britain and France on Monday called on the parties in the Syrian war to respect the agreement to cease hostilities and make peace talks work, the White House said in a statement after the Western leaders met.

Chinese authorities hold disabled rights lawyer under house arrest

Dong Jiqin pushes his wife, disabled Chinese rights lawyer Ni Yulan, around their house during an interview with Reuters at their home in Beijing. (REUTERS File Photo)

BEiJiNG, ApRil 26 (REutERs): Chinese authorities have placed a disabled rights lawyer under house arrest and prevented a group of foreign diplomats from visiting her, she said on Monday, ratcheting up pressure weeks after the U.S. State Department gave her a bravery award. Ni Yulan, known for defending people evicted from their homes to make way for development, had been held under house arrest for 12 days, she told Reuters. Authorities prevented Ni from travelling late last month to receive the State Department’s International Women of Courage Award, which the department says is given to female advocates of human rights, justice and gender equality. Beijing police could not be reached for comment. China’s Foreign Ministry has said exit-entry authorities acted in accordance with Chinese law in the case. Five foreign diplomats, including those from the European Union, Germany, Canada, France and Switzerland, had sought to see Ni at her home and deliver food over the weekend, but were prevented from entering, she said. Diplomats with knowledge of the situation confirmed the group was turned away. “Plainclothes officers did not allow them to come into my home,” Ni said by text message. A diplomat with knowledge of the situation confirmed that the group was denied access by plainclothes police. The French and German embassies confirmed their diplomats were part of the group. The Canadian and Swiss embassies could not immediately be reached for comment. The European Union delegation in Beijing declined to comment. The U.S. embassy on April 13 tweeted a photo of Ni with U.S. ambassador Max Baucus and Judith Heumann, special adviser for international disability rights at the State Department in commemoration of the award. “We call upon Chinese authorities to end their restrictions on Ms Ni’s activities and allow her to continue her important work protecting the rights of her fellow citizens,” U.S. embassy spokesman Benjamin Weber told Reuters. Ni, who was left wheelchair-bound by a police beating in 2002 after filming the forced demolition of a client’s home, added that she is likely to be evicted from her home, but plainclothes police would not allow her to leave to search for a new apartment. China’s leadership has detained or imprisoned dozens of rights lawyers in a widespread crackdown on dissent since President Xi Jinping took power.

NAGALAND PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION KOHIMA

NO.NPSC/CESE-2012

Dated, Kohima the 26th April, 2016

NOTIFICATION

In pursuance to the Commission’s Advertisement NO.2/2015 dated 07.07.16, Notification dated 14.07.16, the Nagaland Public Service Commission on the basis of aggregate marks obtained in the written examination, academic weightage and Viva-voce is pleased to recommend the following candidates in discipline-wise for appointment to the posts of Assistant Professors, Lecturers, and Post Graduate Teachers under the Government of Nagaland. I. 11(Eleven) Posts of Assistant Professors (Class-I Gazetted) under Higher Education. Sl. No

Name

Subject

MHASIZOVONO PESEYIE

Comp. Science

I. TEMJENTOSHI OZUKUM

Education

MUTUNELU SOHO

Education

TEMJENRENLA OZUKUM

English

VEDUVOLü NIENU

ZIUZIU IHEILUNG

Functional Eng.

English

TEWETE THERIE

History

Roll No

Remarks

2071 SCTE 2145 2134 Chakhesang 2187 2209 Chakhesang 2168 2428 Chakhesang

LEMTSALIBA JING

Philosophy

2443

LASHILI G. CHISHI

Pol. Science

2546

IMNAZENLA LONGKUMER

Pol. Science

2511

I. KOKTIBA

Pol. Science

2499 Sangtam

II. 4 (Four) Posts of Lecturer (Grade A) under SCERT. Sl.No 1

Name RÜÜLHOUNUO RITA SEKHOSE

Subject

Roll No

Biology

2590

MARY KONYAK N

Chemistry

YINMEI KONYAK

English

AOSUNGKUM LONGKUMER

Pol. Science

Remarks

2036 2233 Konyak 2557

III. 14 (Fourteen) Posts of Post Graduate Teacher (Class-II Gazetted) under School Education. Sl.No 1

Flowers are laid in front of a memorial, dedicated to firefighters and workers who died after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, during a night service in the city of Slavutych, Ukraine on April 26. (REUTERS Photo)

He’s got to wear glasses now and I feel like it’s my fault for letting him look,” Chernyavskiy said. Even with the new structure, the surrounding exclusion zone - 2,600 square km (1,000 square miles) of forest and marshland on the border of Ukraine and Belarus - will remain uninhabitable and closed to unsanctioned visitors.

The disaster and the government’s reaction highlighted the flaws of the Soviet system with its unaccountable bureaucrats and entrenched culture of secrecy. For example, the evacuation order only came 36 hours after the accident. Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev has said he considers Cher-

nobyl one of the main nails in the coffin of the Soviet Union, which eventually collapsed in 1991. Chernyavskiy’s wife and four children were evacuated from the zone after the accident, but he doesn’t regret his decision to stay behind or the health issues he suffers as a consequence. “I would do it again,” he said.

Name

Subject

ZAVEKHOYI P. VADEO

Chemistry

Roll No

Remarks

2027 Chakhesang

SENSOINLA

Commerce

2041

NEVOLU RHAKHO

Commerce

2065

ANDEN KONYAK

Commerce

2061 Konyak

Y. TAUJEI

Comp. Science

2090

MANPONG KONYAK

Comp. Science

2086

WANGSHIKOKLA

Economics

2116

PURTILA JAMIR

English

2361

GRACE LOTHA

English

2341

THENGEO KHIAMNIUNGAN

English

2181 Khiamniungan

NASEN KEJONG

English

2372 Chang

WEKO-Ü KHUTSO

LICHEMLA LEMTOR

Geography Mathematics

2418 Chakhesang 2441

14 KENEILE-Ü SUOKHRIE Zoology 2598 Note: The following posts shall be re-advertised: a. 1 (One) Post of Asstt. Prof. in Mathematics & 4 (Four) Posts of Asstt. Prof. in Physics.(HE) b. 1 (One) Post of Lecturer in Mathematics &1 (One) Post of TRA-Physics.(SCERT) c. 4 (Four) Posts of PGT in Mathematics & 4 (Four) Posts of PGT in Physics.(SE) (SARAH R RITSE) Secretary, Nagaland Public Service Commission, Kohima

WednesdAY 27•04•2016

SportS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Tottenham title hopes in tatters following West brom draw LONDON, ApriL 26 (reuters): Tottenham's Hotspur's Premier League title hopes are hanging by a thread after a 1-1 draw at home to West Bromwich Albion on Monday left Leicester City tantalisingly close to being crowned champions of England for the first time. Craig Dawson's 32ndminute own goal put Tottenham in front as they sought to cut Leicester's lead back to five points. But Tottenham produced a nervy second-half display and Dawson redeemed himself when he headed his side level after 72 minutes to deflate the home crowd and no doubt kickstart a party in the east Midlands. Tottenham struck the woodwork three times on a frustrating night and Leicester can now clinch the title if they beat Manchester United at Old Trafford on Sunday. With three matches remaining Leicester have 76 points with Tottenham, the only side who can deny them the title, on 69. Manchester City and Arsenal have 64. Tottenham bossed the opening period and West Brom barely got out of their own half in the opening 15 minutes. West Brom were well

West Bromwich Albion's English defender Craig Dawson (3rd R) scores his team's first goal during the English Premier League football match against West Bromwich Albion at White Hart Lane in London, on April 25. (AFP Photo)

organised and had managed to blunt Tottenham's attack until the opener arrived in unusual circumstances. Eriksen's dangerous free kick was aimed towards Jan Vertonghen but Dawson, in his desperation to intercept it, stumbled and saw the ball go into the net off his arm. There was relief all around a chilly White Hart Lane as the home fans again began to dream of a first title since 1961. But the second half did

not go to plan. West Brom were far more ambitious, causing Tottenham problems with a barrage of high balls into the area. Even so Tottenham still should have doubled their lead when Eriksen and Dele Alli combined to tee up Erik Lamela but his close-range shot spun against the foot of the post. Eriksen curled another effort just wide but the second goal would not arrive and the nerves began to jangle.

Salomon Rondon headed wide when unmarked and had another shot tipped over by Hugo Lloris. From the resulting corner the ball was whipped in and Dawson rose above Eric Dier to head past a flatfooted Lloris. To t t e n h a m w e r e stunned and never really looked like snatching a late winner that would have kept the pressure firmly on Leicester. While Pochettino refused to admit defeat, his side's priority now will be to consolidate second place.

Atletico get chance for revenge against Bayern 42 years on bArCeLONA, ApriL 26 (reuters): Bayern Munich destroyed Atletico Madrid’s dreams of winning the European Cup in 1974 and are out to wreck their hopes of reaching a second Champions League final in three years when they visit the Spanish capital for the semi-final first leg. the final in Heysel 42 years ago, an equaliser from defender Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck in the final minute of extra time cancelled out Luis Aragones’ opening goal and forced a replay, in which Bayern ran out 4-0 winners. That outcome led to contrasting fortunes for both clubs -- Bayern went on to win three consecutive European Cups and are now bidding for their sixth triumph in manager

Pep Guardiola’s last season in charge before taking over at Manchester City. Atletico are still haunted by the memory of Schwarzenbeck’s goal, which prompted the nickname "el pupas" (the cursed ones). History repeated itself 40 years later when Atletico led Real Madrid 1-0 in the Champions League final and Sergio Ramos headed in a 93rd-minute equaliser to force extra time before going on to thrash the Rojiblancos 4-1. Four decades after Schwarzenbeck robbed them of glory, Atletico are still chasing their first European Cup, yet are emboldened in their bid to go all the way this year after knocking out holders and favourites Barcelona in the quarter finals.

They beat Malaga 1-0 on Saturday thanks to substitute Angel Correa’s secondhalf strike to stay level on points with Barcelona, who top La Liga due to their superior head-to-head record. Bayern maintained their seven-point lead at the top of the Bundesliga by winning 2-0 at Hertha Berlin with second-half goals from Arturo Vidal and Douglas Costa. A victory at home to Borussia Monchengladbach next week will see Bayern clinch a third successive title under Guardiola. Bayern have also reached the German Cup final yet many believe the former Barcelona coach will have under-achieved at the club should he fail to win the Champions League. Midfielder Xabi Alonso

rejected that suggestion, however, highlighting the Catalan’s positive influence. “I’ve no doubt his time here will leave an important base, independently of whether we have a fantastic end to the season or not. Our memories of him will be brilliant, and he won’t be a failure if we didn’t win the Champions League,” said Alonso. Atletico are the third Spanish team Bayern have met in as many years in the semi-finals, having been knocked out by Real Madrid in 2014 and Barcelona last year. Atletico are without influential centre back Diego Godin due to a hamstring injury, while Bayern will be missing forward Arjen Robben and defender Jerome Boateng.

ICC to elect independent chairman in May

Dub Ai, ApriL 26 (iANs): The International Cricket Council (ICC) has decided that its chairman will be an independent one, who will be elected by a secret ballot in May and will not be allowed to hold any national or provincial position with any member board. “Following on from the February 2016 meeting decision to urgently re-establish the ‘independent’ position of ICC chairman, the board agreed that the election of the ICC chairman by the board will be held through a secret ballot in late May after all constitutional amendments have been approved by the full council in the coming weeks,” ICC said in a release on Monday. Currently, Shashank Manohar is the ICC chairman as well as the president of Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). “The election process will be overseen by the ICC’s independent Audit Committee chairman and all present and past ICC directors will be eligible to contest the election. “However, candidates can only be nominated by a fellow ICC director who, in turn, will be allowed to provide no more than one

ICC blasts Windies for World T20 outburst

MeLbOurNe, ApriL 26 (reuters): The International Cricket Council has criticised West Indies for using their victory speech at the World Twenty20 tournament to complain about their cricket board after a long drawn-out pay dispute. During the televised broadcast, West Indies captain Darren Sammy referred to the dispute which saw the team threaten to withdraw from the tournament in India before a last-minute deal was brokered with the board. All-rounder Dwayne Bravo later criticised the West Indies Cricket Board in an interview with a local broadcaster. The ICC said in a media release that the players comments were "inappropriate". "The (ICC) Board considered the behaviour of some of the West Indies nominee. Any nominee with the support of at least two full member ICC directors will be put forward as a candidate for election,” the release said. “The elected independent chairman will not be allowed to hold any national or provincial position with any member board,” it stated. It was also announced that a number of day/night Tests were being considered for the forthcoming year. “Members confirmed

players in the immediate aftermath of the final, and unanimously agreed that certain comments and actions were inappropriate, disrespectful and brought the event into disrepute," the ICC said. "The Board acknowledged an apology by the WICB but was disappointed to note that such behaviour had detracted from the success of what was otherwise a magnificent tournament and final." The ICC added that "serious consideration" had been given to bringing code of conduct charges against the players. After West Indies' four-wicket win over England in Kolkata, skipper Sammy said in an interview: "People were wondering whether we would play this tournament. "We had a lot of issues, we felt disrespected by our board ... I'm yet to hear from (them). That is very disappointing."

their support for day-night Tests and it was noted that a number of day/night Tests were being considered for the forthcoming year. It was reiterated that administrators must embrace innovation and understand the demands and expectations of the spectators and fans, keeping alive and growing interest in the traditional format of the game,” ICC said. The cricket governing body also took a step closer towards potential par-

ticipation in the Olympics and/or Commonwealth Games. “On cricket’s potential participation in the Olympics and/or Commonwealth Games, the ICC Board received an update from the management and agreed that further discussions were required with the Members and the other stakeholders, including the IOC and Commonwealth Games Federation before a final position could be adopted,” the release said.

Boxing: Vijender accepts Amir All test nations want day-night Khan’s challenge to fight in India matches, says Australia

MANChester, ApriL 26 (pti): Indian boxing star Vijender Singh is ready to compete with British professional Amir Khan and accepted his challenge to fight in India, saying it will prove to be a big boost to the sport in the country. Two-time former world champion, Amir, who has been training intensively for his much-anticipated WBC title contest against Mexico’s Saul ‘Canelo Alvarez want to fight against Vijender soon in India. Commenting on Amir Khan’s challenge, Vijender said: “I accept the challenge of Amir Khan and I am sure this fight will be a big boost to boxing in our country. “As we both fight in different weight categories so will have to see whether Amir gains or I have to lose weight. I have started my professional boxing career last year only and have made only 4 appearances

in the pro ring. “It might take me just one more year when I will be ready to fight against Amir Khan. I am sure this fight will attract international limelight and attention. Currently I am focusing on my next fight scheduled for April 30 against Matiouze Royer at Copper Box Arena,” he added. Neerav Tomar, CEO and MD of IOS Boxing Promotions, said “Technically Amir Khan boxes in middleweight (72.5kg) while Vijender in super middleweight (76kg). “Of course a fight is definitely possible but may be next year or 2018. Either Amir has to gain weight or Vijender needs to lose some. For Amir with his body structure I am not sure whether he can. Ditto Vijender. Thus, it is very much possible, but the technicalities exist.”

MeLbOurNe, ApriL 26 (reuters): The cricket boards of all major test-playing nations have thrown their support behind day-night matches and nearly half intend to host a game under lights in the next 12 months, according to Cricket Australia boss James Sutherland. Australia hosted the first day-night test against New Zealand in Adelaide last year and will play Pakistan in another match under lights in Brisbane in December. South Africa's players have balked at an invitation to play Australia in a daynight match in November, however, citing concerns about the specially developed pink ball and their relative inexperience playing it. Sutherland, who met with South African officials during an International Cricket Council meeting in Dubai on Sunday, said no final decision on the Adelaide test could be ex-

pected until Proteas players returned home from the Indian Premier League tournament. But he said day-night tests in general had unanimous support from the top nations' boards. "What I heard from (ICC) full member country CEO's in meeting was a very broad-ranging commitment to day-night test cricket and indeed three or four full member countries are planning on hosting test cricket under lights in the course of the next 12 months, which is very encouraging," Sutherland told reporters at CA's Melbourne headquarters on Tuesday. "Certainly India, Pakistan are very keen to play day-night test cricket, I know New Zealand are also keen. "To a person, full member countries and their CEOs stated their absolute support of test cricket being played under lights."

public discourse

Are Nagaland’s resources sufficient for the State to prosper? Human beings are clay

he term ‘resource curse’ is used when a State with abundant natural resources performs poorly in economic development compared to other states with poor-resources due to implementation of flawed policies regarding the extraction of the natural resources. Several richresource states suffer from the malady of this ‘curse’ resulting in poor economic development, rampant corruption, human rights violations, armed conflict and failure of democratic institutions. Examining this in the context of Nagaland state, I seek not to determine whether the state is suffering from the maladies of the curse, but instead to delineate the effects that will be faced by the state ‘when and if’ defective policies are implemented while extracting natural resources and if the state government relies too much on natural resources for economic development. The State is blessed with abundant natural resources ranging from mineral resources to forest products. In the annual report of Economic Survey 201213, the Government of Nagaland indicated that 52% of the state is forest area. In

the report of Energy Statistic 2014, the Government of India has specified an estimated reserve of 2.69 million tonnes of crude petroleum in the state and 0.12 billion cubic meters of natural gas. The report of the Ministry of Coal, Government of India, in September 2014 identified coal reserve of 315 million tonnes in the state. However over the past few years, through several rules passed in the State Legislative Assembly, viz. Nagaland Coal Policy (NCP) and Nagaland Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulations (NPNGR), and although the High Court has issued a stay order on latter, exploitation of natural resources has been continuing rampantly in several places such as, Mokokchung, Mon, Peren, Longleng and Wokha without proper regulation. This work is endangering the environment and human lives. If such trends continue, damaging consequences will follow, impacting the state economy. One foremost effect is ‘Dutch disease’. This term originated in the Netherlands in the 1950s, where, upon discovery of a large gas field, gas exports soared, but the economy was negatively impacted

due to a sharp inflow of foreign currency. Consequently, unemployment rose from 1.1% to 5.5% between 1970 and 1977. As recognized by economists, Jeffery D. Sachs and Andrew M Warner, states suffer from such a symptom when they concentrate more on natural resources, including agriculture, neglecting the manufacturing sector. In order to escape from such a symptom, economist Thorvaldur Gylfason suggests one important means. He advocated that rich-resource states should give utmost attention to education. When states give more attention to natural resource based industries, including agriculture, both of them requiring low skills, then benefits from primary production are less relative to high-skill labour manufacturing industries and consequently put constraints on economic growth. But if rich-resource states give adequate attention and investment to education, then output will shift away from primary production towards manufacturing and service sectors thereby accelerating the growth rate. Presently, several richresource countries are facing economic constraints

due to negligence of highskill labour manufacturing industries. India is no exception in this case and therefore in late 2014, the government of India took the initiative of ‘Make in India’ focusing on the manufacturing sector. For the state of Nagaland, however, in order to generate revenue and create employment opportunities, the policies for the past few years are mainly focused on tapping natural resources. Against preventive measures shown by economists on how the state needs to stay attentive in the wake of exploiting natural resources, several pertinent questions arise, such as where should the revenue from natural resources be invested? Should the government invest the revenue generated from natural resources in the education sector such as establishing technical institutes, so that it will eventually help in manufacturing goods locally? Should government officials invest in the health sector for HIV, tropical neglected diseases, etc. which are endemic in the state? Should the state government have the proclivity to improve roads and public transportation, supply of drinking water, and sanitation from the gener-

ated revenue? No doubt, tapping natural resources will generate revenue. But in the long term it brings a negative impact to the state economy if the revenue generated from those resources is not properly invested. One must keep in mind that once non-renewable resources are extracted from the ground and sold, they cannot be replaced. If the revenue generated from the resources is not invested in a sustainable manner locally, it will only lead the state to an economic catastrophe. In the current scenario, with the state creating few new jobs, having a decent job has become everyday talk, particularly among the youth. As had been reported by NSSO survey, among all the North Eastern states, Nagaland has the highest in the unemployment rate. The condition of the state economy can be well understood from the budget, 2016-17 presented by the Chief Minister in March, 2016, which is marked by a current deficit of Rs.1419.35 crores, and the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General in April 2016, where the state’s returns were ‘nil’ in 2014-15 from investment of 278.44 crores. In the re-

cently concluded budget session the Chief Minister of Nagaland highlighted several measures to be undertaken in order to revive the state economy. However, in order for the state to escape from economic constraint it is currently experiencing, one important fundamental key is that the state should not ignore the state’s manufacturing industries sector. Indeed, there is no denying that over the years the state government is implementing several schemes in industries and commerce. But in ground reality, the picture is not rosy. Blessed with rich varieties of natural resources, the state government and the citizens of Nagaland should not feel over-confident and consider natural resources as the most important asset and thereby fails to implement good economic policies. Rather, both the state government officials and the citizens need to retrospect deeply and develop the right policies in order to benefit all people and help the state prosper. Opangmeren Jamir holds PhD from the Centre for International Politics, Organisation and Disarmament, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

in the hand of the potter

here is a saying, “Man proposes but God disposes.” Man proposes according to his own desire but God disposes according to His own will. Change takes place against our will because it may be God’s intervention. In 1956 nobody dreamt of another Naga Group known as NSCN (I–M) representing the Nagas in the talk with GoI for settlement in place of NNC/ FGN. But it happened beyond expectation. NNC/FGN to which I belonged and I was proud of when Ceasefire Agreement was signed on September 6, 1964, Naga Army men were so arrogant as if the Nagas already got independence. Domestic animals were killed by force for their own meat. In case Rüna Peyus delayed in arranging labourers to carry their luggages, they themselves caught men to carry their luggages. Once a young man was caught by a Sema group as they were to proceed to Dihoma. He refused but his necklace was cut off in catching him. Seeing it, I offered myself and carried their load to Dihoma village about 6/7 miles crossing Dzülu Riv-

er. On reaching the village I heard that a man was seriously ill, so I visited the patient and prayed for him and came back to my village. They did not say, “Thank you.” NNC/FGN which we held dear is no longer leading the talk. This may be God’s doing, so we have to introspect ourselves instead of blaming others. Now, NSCN (I–M) has been leading the talk. If the cadres of NSCN (I – M) are haughty and do not maintain the spirit of soberness and magnanimity, we have God Almighty who is not respecter of persons and rewards according to the deeds. Much has been talked about the Framework of solution. The content is now seen by all. Originally the Nagas expected that ultimately independence will be handed over to the Nagas as a package by India. Now relationship between the GoI and the Nagas is being worked out to bring about a mutually acceptable and honourable settlement. It indicated that both sides out of their best considered opinions and most practicability the goods is being delivered out.

Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

Rev. L. Suohie Mhasi

Wednesday 27•04•2016

EntErtainmEnt

Controversy isn’t new to salman Khan: Katrina Kaif on his ioa appointment

for radhika apte, 'phobia' was emotionally, physically tough

ctress Katrina Kaif, taking a friendly jibe at her former boyfriend Salman Khan over the row of his appointment as the goodwill ambassador of Indian Olympic Association, says the superstar is not new to controversies. From ‘chinkara’ poaching allegation in 1998 to 2002 hit-and-run case, Salman has had an unending tryst with controversies.

The latest one came after some athletes, including legendary sprinter Milkha Singh, criticised the 50-year-old’s appointment as the ambassador of the Indian contingent for the upcoming Olympics. Singh said that sports, especially Olympics doesn’t need Bollywood stars as ambassadors. When asked about her take on the debate, Katrina quipped, “Salman Khan ko le kay controversy hai, woh naya cheez hai kya? (Is a contro-

versy about Salman a new thing?)” Katrina, however, refused to comment further on the issue. The actress was interacting with the media at the wrap up party of “Baar Baar Dekho”, which co-stars Sidharth Malhotra. The film has been co-produced by Excel Entertainment and Karan Johar’s Dharma Production. Sidharth said he had no clue about the controversy but thinks the jury made the right decision. “I don’t know about the con-

Disney confirms 'The Jungle Book' sequel

C M Y K

isney studio has confirmed sequels of "The Jungle Book”, “Maleficent” and is planning to make spin-offs “Cruella", and “101 Dalmatians”. Actress Angelina Jolie is set to return for “Maleficent” sequel with Linda Woolverton, the screenwriter on the first film, handling script duties. “The Jungle Book” director Jon Favreau and writer Justin Marks are returning for another trip into the wild, reports variety.com. The company also confirmed that it is moving forward with Ava DuVernay’s adaptation of Madeleine L’Engle’s “A Wrinkle in Time”, “The Nutcracker and the Four Realms” with director Lasse Hallstrom (“My Life as

troversy but I think the people who have chosen, have chosen right, but I don’t know much about it. I think he (Salman) is a man who is known for his fitness.” When asked about his opinion, Johar, did not make any direct comment and said, “I love Salman Khan. Whatever he does I think he is the best.” Yesterday, Salman’s father Salim Khan defended his appointment, in a Twitter post. “Salman may not have competed but is an A

list swimmer, cyclist and weight lifter. Sportsmen are performing because of sports lovers like us.” Taking on Singh, Salim said,? Milkha ji, it’s not Bollywood industry but the Indian film industry which is the largest in the world.” The former scriptwriter taunted Singh referring to his biopic, “Bhaag Milkha Bhaag”, as he wrote, “The same industry which resurrected you from fading away in oblivion.”

adhika Apte, who will be seen next in the film "Phobia", says emotionally and physically it was the most stressful film she has done so far. "It was the most difficult film to do. It was emotionally and physically stressful. The film is about agoraphobia. Lot of research went into it," Radhika said at the trailer launch of "Phobia". Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder. To a question, she said she is scared of a lot of things, but doesn't suffer from any phobia. "I have two friends, one has travelling disorder and the other has ag-

oraphobia and I was searching about it for my friend. It's a coincidence that I got chance to work in a film on this subject," she said. The "Manjhi: The Mountain Man" actress has worked very hard to get into the skin of the character for "Phobia" and shot the film in 28 days. "I couldn't much relate to the character. We were calculating on what will create fear. We hope people like this film," Radhika said. The film, directed by Pavan Kirpalani, is set to release on May 27. Source: PTI

‘Princess Diaries 3’

close to being announced

Source: PTI

Fans urge Kylie Minogue to release ‘secret’ Prince collaboration song

a Dog”) and writer Ashleigh Powell attached. In addition, Disney said it is planning a sequel to “Mary Poppins” with actress Emily Blunt and “Hamilton” creator Lin Manuel-Miranda starring and Rob Marshall (“Chicago”) directing. Given that these films are still in various stages of planning, it is possible that certain projects could fall out. Not only has “The Jungle Book” been a critical and commercial success, but the studio has also reaped big profits with “Cinderella", “Alice in Wonderland", and “Maleficent". The studio has staked out release dates, but did not say which product would be reserved for which slot. Source: IANS

ylie Min o g u e’s fans are begging the pop star to release the song she recorded with Prince following the music icon’s death last week. Prince recorded the song Baby Doll in the early 90s after Kylie handed him lyrics she had written after meeting him after a show in London. She opened up about the secret collaboration on Instagram on Friday, after learning about the death of her ‘musical crush' since her teenage years. She wrote: “I said I would love to work with him and he said, ‘Come visit the

studio’. He asked me where my lyrics were and where would I like my mic set up. Joking with me.” “I did end up giving him lyrics for a song called Baby Doll. His driver delivered a cassette to me later that night. It was a demo of Prince singing and playing the song Baby Doll he had written using the lyrics. We never recorded it properly. I then had the privilege of visiting Paisley Park. It was a dream come true.” Fans took to social media to urge Kylie to consider releasing the track as a tribute to Prince.

irector Garry Marshall has hinted that Disney has moved forward with the third instalment of the 2001 film "Princess Diaries". After revealing last month that he and actress Anne Hathaway talked about making the third "Princess Diaries" film, Marshall said he also held meetings with actress Julie Andrews regarding the third instalment, reports aceshowbiz.com. "Disney always likes to Source: MailOnline

announce things, so they tell (me), 'Shut up, we'll announce it.' I work for Disney, I love working for them," Marshall said during a recent interview with Larry King. "(Anne Hathaway) came to my office, she was quite pregnant -- now she has had the kid, but she comes in pregnant -- she puts her computer on the table, pushes three buttons, it's Julie Andrews on Skype in Long Island. And we have a meeting," he continued while adding, "This is how we work. So I

Angelina Jolie returning for ‘Maleficent 2’

hope they do it". The first "Princess Diaries" movie was based on Hathaway's character Mia Thermopolis who had just found out that she is the heir to the throne of small country named Genovia. With the help of her grandmother, Queen Clarisse Renaldi (Andrews), she was trained to become a real princess. The sequel, which released in 2014, saw Mia being primed for an arranged marriage to an English suitor. Source: IANS

Hillstar NOW SHOWING Ticket Rates PlaTinuM - `320 Gold - `150 SilveR - `80

ibhu Mohapatra, the designer whose outfits have been worn by US First Lady Michelle Obama to Hollywood celebrities like Lupita Nyong'o, believes Indian fashion is on the cusp of making it big internationally. The Orissa-born designer is a name to reckon with in the New York fashion scene and his eponymous brand is a big hit with celebrities both in India and Hollywood. "There is some really amazing work coming from India, some very unique

voices. I think with the right platform, these voices can be heard and they are getting some exposure," Bibhu told PTI. "India is getting a lot of play in the market. The word is getting out. For this to happen, something has to change in the infrastructure of fashion as a business. It has to align with international market. But it is changing and that's going to happen sooner," he said. Bibhu's own journey of becoming one of the most recognised fashion designers in the international arena is nothing but inspirational.

He attributes his success to a lot of hard work and a bit of luck. "I am just one fortunate guy. I have the support of amazing people, who like to wear my clothes and respond to my creativity in whatever way they can. I know that I work hard and I am very focused and luck has a lot to do with that." The designer, 43, was in India recently to launch his first ever fine jewellery collection that he crafted in association with Forevermark diamonds. Bibhu said he always had a passion for creating

fine jewellery but wanted something that was unique without being too exclusive. "The passion was always there. I wanted to enter this world of fine jewellery. You can dream about it but you have to also wait for the right moment, which came with Forevermark. "We wanted to create a collection that was not just unique but accessible as well. We have come up with a line that has beautiful and highly designed diamonds but at the same time they are affordable," he said.

11:00 Am (Eng.) 05:00 pm (hin.)

ngelina Jolie will cast a spell on Disney fans once again with her wickedly enchanting role of Maleficent. Disney announced on Monday the Oscar winner will reprise the role of the “Sleeping Beauty” villain in a sequel for the fairytale flick. Source: PTI The actress had previ-

ously said she was unsure of donning the black horns and wings once again for the titular villain. “I don't know. I enjoyed it. I just feel like we did this one thoroughly and I don't think there'd be another," she told USA Today in 2014. "I feel like this is the one, if I was going to ever do a Disney one, this is the one I wanted to do."

Disney announced several other projects in the works, including several live action recreations from the Disney classic vault. Tim Burton will take on a “Dumbo” revival, while actress Emma Stone will star as Cruella de Vil in “Cruella.” Blonde beauty Reese Witherspoon has also been tapped to play Tinker Bell. Source: nydailynews

02:00 pm | 08:00 pm

WednesdAY 27•04•2016

SPORTS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

IPL 2016 | Today's MaTch 27/04/2016

Delhi Daredevils Vs Gujarat Lions

Ferozeshah Kotla, Delhi

20:00

State team to participate in National Muaythai C’ship

Dimapur, april 26 (mExn): A 14-member of All Nagaland Amateur Muaythai Association (ANAMA) including three officials left for Kolkata to participate in the 16th Muay Thai India (R), National Muaythai Championship 2016 for seniors from April 29 to May 2 at SAI sports complex, Kolkata, West Bengal. The championship is being organized by C M Y K

Muay Thai India (Regd.) Bangalore. The team is led by Takameren as team manager, Botovi Achumi as referee and judge and Mitlesh as team coach. The boxers are: T. Pangyeih Konyak, H. Pangmei Konyak, C. Chongpean Konyak, Y. Nyempa, Lanuwapang, Pishu, Imzunglong, Nokenyanger, Sharoti, Akhao and Kennito Chishi.

ANKA to organise Refresher Training

Dimapur, april 26 (mExn): The All Nagaland Karate-Do Association (ANKA) has informed that it will be organising a Refresher Training for Instructors from May 9 to 19 at Logdrum School, Dimapur. The members of Association are Presi-

dent- cum- Technical Director T. Sangtam, Vice President- cum- Fin/Secy T. Lanu Imchen, General Secretary Kavi. K. Swu, Chief Coach Thsathriba, Joint Secy. Temsu and Assistant Coach Akumienla L. Imchen.

New members inducted into DDSC

Dimapur, april 26 (mExn): The Deputy Commissioner of Dimapur and President, Dimapur District Sports Council (DDSC), Kesonye Yhome appointed the following members in the DDSC on April 25: Er. Chirhotho Rasutho, Tsenthungo Lotha, Kuhoi Zhimo, Lhousito Kro, Vekhosayi Nyikho, and Shiyoto Achumi. A

press release from District Sports Officer Nyuvitho Nyuthe further informed that Timir Choudhury has been elevated as a Joint Secretary in the DDSC. The DC has appealed to all the newly inducted members to work diligently and to promote sporting activities in the district, the release added.

Wolfsburg terminate striker Bendtner's contract BErlin, april 26 (ians): German football club Wolfsburg has terminated striker Nicklas Bendtner's contract with immediate effect. The Bundesliga club on Monday said both sides were not satisfied with each other. The Dane joined Wolfsburg on a free transfer in the summer 2014 to score nine goals in overall 47 appearances and still had one year on his contract, reports Xinhua. "We have promised us very much with the signing of Nicklas. However, after almost two years we came to the conclusion that neither our, nor his expectations were satisfied," Wolfsburg sporting director Klaus Allofs said. "We therefore mutually agreed to terminate the cooperation now, which is the best solution for all." Wolfsburg sit at present on a disappointing 10th place in the standings. Dieter Hecking's men clash with Borussia Dortmund at the 32nd round on Saturday.

Leicester's Vardy given one-game ban lonDon, april 26 (aFp): Leicester City striker Jamie Vardy will miss his side's potential title decider at Manchester United on Sunday after accepting a misconduct charge, England's Football Association announced on Tuesday. Vardy, who has also been fined £10,000, was charged after reacting angrily to being sent off following a second yellow card for diving in Leicester's recent 2-2 draw with West Ham United. He missed last Sunday's 4-0 win over Swansea City through suspension and will also have to sit out this weekend's trip to Old Trafford, where Leicester can claim their first league title if they win. "Following an Independent Regulatory Commission hearing, Jamie Vardy has been given a one-match suspension with immediate effect, fined £10,000 and warned as to his future conduct," the FA said in a statement. "The Leicester City forward had accepted an FA charge of improper conduct following his second-half dismissal against West Ham United on Sunday 17 April 2016." Vardy, 29, is Leicester's top scorer this season with 22 league goals. Leicester have also been fined £20,000 after accepting an FA charge of failing to ensure their players conducted themselves in an orderly fashion over their angry reaction to a West Ham penalty award in the same game.

Fans 'unlawfully killed' in Britain's Hillsborough disaster Warrington, april 26 (aFp): The 96 Liverpool fans who died in the Hillsborough football stadium disaster were unlawfully killed, a jury found Tuesday, blaming police for the worst tragedy in the history of British sport. Following the longestrunning inquest in English legal history, jurors concluded that policing decisions at the ill-fated match in 1989 "caused or contributed" to the deaths, and amounted to "gross negligence". Relatives of the victims have fought a 27-year campaign to get to the heart of what happened during the disaster, and were angry at an initial inquest ruling the deaths were accidental. They emerged from the courtroom hugging and in tears, holding pictures of their loved ones and a scarf reading "JUSTICE". They linked hands above their heads and sang the Liverpool Football Club anthem "You'll Never Walk Alone" and chanted "Justice for the 96". Prime Minister David Cameron paid tribute to their "extraordinary courage" in their "long search for the truth". "Landmark day as the Hillsborough inquest provides long overdue justice for the 96 Liverpool fans who died in the tragic disaster," he said on Twitter. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), England's state prosecutors, said it would now consider whether to bring criminal charges. The disaster occurred on April 15, 1989 during an

A view of the Hillsborough disaster memorial. (Action Images/Files)

FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest at Sheffield Wednesday's Hillsborough stadium in northern England. Seeking to alleviate a crush that had developed outside the ground at the Leppings Lane End shortly before kick-off, David Duckenfield, the police match day commander, ordered the opening of an exit gate. It enabled 2,000 fans to pile into the already overfull terracing pens behind the goal at that end, causing a fatal crush.

Police 'gross negligence'

The mammoth inquest, which began in March 2014, took place in a purpose-built courtroom in Warrington, northwest England, 15 miles (25 kilometres) outside Liverpool. Coroner John Gold-

ring, who presided over the inquests, asked the ninemember jury to decide on 14 key points -- with the issue of whether the victims were unlawfully killed the central question that caused them the most difficulty. The jury members had to be convinced that Duckenfield had breached his duty of care to those who died. They needed to be satisfied that his breach of duty caused the deaths and that it amounted to "gross negligence". They concluded it was unlawful killing by a seventwo majority. The jury also concluded that the behaviour of Liverpool supporters on the day did not cause or contribute to the disaster. The tragedy occurred when English football hooliganism was at its height

and many in authority were prepared to believe the worst of fans. Under English law, an inquest exists solely to determine how the deceased came by their death. It does not impose criminal sentences. However, an inquest verdict can act as a springboard for other court proceedings. Sue Hemming, head of the CPS's special crime and counter terrorism division, said it would now "formally consider whether any criminal charges should be brought against any individual or corporate body based upon all the available evidence".

'Accidental death'

A report into the disaster by leading judge Lord Justice Peter Taylor recommended the removal of

terrace fences and the introduction of all-seater stadiums, which have transformed the experience of going to a top-flight football match in England. But in 1990, British prosecutors deemed there was insufficient evidence to bring criminal charges against the police or any other individual, group or body. A year later the original coroner's inquest returned verdicts of accidental death for all the victims. But many of the families of the deceased felt this was a whitewash and continued to campaign for fresh inquiries under the banner "Justice for the 96". In April 2009, the Hillsborough Independent Panel was set up following the 20th anniversary of the tragedy. The panel's 2012 report found that police orchestrated a cover-up, manipulated documents and blamed innocent supporters for the disaster. That in turn led to the establishment of fresh inquests. The final memorial at Liverpool's Anfield stadium for the 96 victims was held this month. Families of the deceased unanimously agreed this year's service would be the last public event at Anfield in memory of their loved ones. One of the bitter consequences of the more than two decades it took to reach Tuesday's announcement was that a number of those who campaigned for the new inquests did not live long enough to witness their conclusions.

Thunder roll over Mavericks, Clippers' Paul breaks hand

los angElEs, april 26 (aFp): The Oklahoma City Thunder punched their ticket to the second playoff round, but the Los Angeles Clippers' chances of following suit were dealt a big blow when Chris Paul broke his hand. Paul broke his right hand in the Portland Trail Blazers' 98-84 game four win as the Clippers guard became the second NBA star to suffer a serious injury in as many days. Earlier Monday, the Golden State Warriors announced that reigning league MVP Stephen Curry would miss at least two weeks of the playoffs with a knee injury. Paul left the game in the third quarter and did not return. X-rays showed a fractured third metacarpal. As if the Paul injury wasn't enough bad news, Blake Griffin also left Monday's game with a sore knee. Coach Doc Rivers said both players would be examined by team doctors on Tuesday. "He (Paul) will get revaluated tomorrow but it doesn't look good. Chris is taking this very hard. The reality is you don't have Chris Paul," Rivers said. Paul left the arena with his arm in a sling and a heavy white bandage around his right wrist and hand. Asked about Griffin, Rivers said, "It doesn't look great for him either. We will see about that tomorrow." Al-Farouq Aminu scored 30 points as the Blazers evened the best-of-seven series at two

Chris Paul #3 of the Los Angeles Clippers walks off the court after he injured his hand in the third quarter of Game Four of the Western Conference Quarterfinals against the Portland Trail Blazers at the Moda Center on April 25, 2016 in Portland, Oregon. (Getty Images)

games apiece. Aminu made 11 of 20 shots from the field, including six of 10 from three-point range.

The forward also had 10 rebounds and three blocked shots. In Oklahoma City, Kevin Durant and Russell Westbrook combined for 69 points as the Thunder advanced to the second round of the postseason with a 118-104 victory over the Dallas Mavericks. The Thunder took the series in five games and will next face the San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference matchup. Game one will be Saturday at San Antonio. Durant scored 33 points on 11-of-24 shooting to go along with seven rebounds. Steven Adams added 15 points and 10 boards in front of a crowd of 18,200 at Oklahoma City's Chesapeake Energy Arena. Westbrook racked up 36 points, 12 rebounds and nine assists Monday, shooting 13for-23 from the floor. Dirk Nowitzki led the Mavericks' attack with 24 points on eight-of-16 shooting. Dwight Powell came off the bench to score 16 points and grab nine rebounds. In Charlotte, Kemba Walker scored 11 straight points in a decisive fourth quarter run as the Charlotte Hornets leveled their Eastern Conference first round series with a 89-85 win over Miami. Walker finished with 34 points as he rebounded from a four-of-19 shooting performance in a game three victory by hitting 13of-28 from the field and six-of-seven from the free-throw line.

LA Lakers send coach Byron Scott packing

los angElEs, april 26 (aFp): The Los Angeles Lakers have decided to part ways with head coach Byron Scott, who led the NBA los angElEs, april 26 (aFp): Ultimate club to a franchise worst 17Fighting Championship president Dana White 65 record in Kobe Bryant's on Monday refuted a claim by Irish superstar farewell season. The Lakers Conor McGregor that a deal had been broannounced Sunday night kered to see him fight Nate Diaz in a rematch in they would not pick up the July. Featherweight champion McGregor had option on Scott's contract stunned the mixed martial arts world last week for the 2016-17 season. His by announcing his "retirement" before later contract included team opbacktracking and claiming he had not decided tions for next season and a to hang up his gloves. The UFC responded by fourth season. "We would removing the 27-year-old from the billing for like to thank Byron for his his July 9 fight with Diaz on the UFC 200 card hard work, dedication and in Las Vegas. However McGregor insisted in a loyalty over the last two tweet on Monday that he was back on the card years, but have decided and looking forward to fighting. "Happy to anit is in the best interest of nounce that I am BACK on UFC 200! Shout out the organization to make to @danawhite and @lorenzofertitta on geta change at this time," said ting this one done for the fans. #Respect," Mcgeneral manager Mitch Gregor wrote. However in an interview with the TMZ sports website, White said he was baffled by McGregor's announcement. "It's Kupchak. Kupchak said not true. We haven't talked to Conor or his manager since the press conference. I don't the search for a new coach would begin immediately. know why he would tweet that," White said.

McGregor claims to be back on UFC 200 refuted

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