01/04/23 ISSUE

your homegrown newspaper

Fire breaks out in Ronan shop

By Taylor Davison Valley Journal

RONAN — A structure fire broke out off of 7th Avenue in Ronan at around 5 p.m. on Dec. 27. The structure was a 60x40 shop owned by Big Creek Plumbing where the business stored its supplies. According to Fire Chief Chris Adler, the fire began due to complications with a wood stove.

“I’d just put a reminder out there that wood stoves come with a little bit of maintenance,” Adler stated. “You have to keep an eye on them, make sure that you are taking care of your wood stove, keeping the chimney clean and making sure that all of the pipe fittings are secure. Wood heat is the best, I know I’ve got it too, you just have to babysit it a little more.”

As winter stretches on, it’s important to remember to be fire safe. A few tips from local fire departments include:

— Don’t plug space heaters into power strips

or extension cords. Power strips aren’t designed to handle the high current flow required by a space heater and can overheat, causing a fire.

— Don’t try to heat your home with your oven. Electric ovens don’t have the power to heat an area more than a few feet beyond the unit. Gas stoves won’t do much better and could pump carbon monoxide into the home. Not only is gas flammable and causes a risk of explosion, it can also lead to poisoning that can be fatal.

— Remember to only burn debris during the legal burning season or with a burn permit. Burn early in the day and check weather for afternoon or next day wind conditions. Have proper personnel, equipment, and a water supply with you. Always make sure the area is cold to the touch before leaving. Check the following day as well to make sure no stumps or roots are holding heat that could reignite.

CSKT announces proposed Non-Tribal Member hunting and recreation regulations

FLATHEAD RESERVATION — The Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes announce the availability of the March 1, 2023 to Feb. 28, 2024 Flathead Indian Reservation Joint Tribal/State Fishing and Bird Hunting and Recreation Regulations and proposed changes. The Tribal Council welcomes comments from the public on these draft regulations.

Public comment will be accepted via letter, mail to the Permit office located at 406 6th Ave. E, Polson, MT 59860, via email to (Amanda. Bourdon@cskt.org) or (stephanie.gillin@cskt.org). All oral comments will be taken on Thursday, Feb. 3, 2023 from 8 a.m. -5 p.m. at the Permit Office.

All comments are due no later than Feb. 3, 2023.

Proposed Changes:

PART I 2023-24 RESERVATION LICENSING

Section 2. Licenses Required

F. (2) Certain Tribal

campgrounds may charge a separate fee without the requirements to possess a valid Conservation license and/or Flathead Reservation Camping license. (Notices posted on site) (i.e. Blue Bay Campground)

Section 3. No License Is Required of a Non-Member When:

A. Engaged in recreation activities (not including hunting or fishing) on fee status lands within the exterior boundaries of the reservation. (i.e. The Bison Range, Blue Bay Campground)

PART III BIRD HUNTING

Section 1. Standard Reservation-Wide Pheasant, Gray Partridge, Eurasian Collared dove and Migratory Waterfowl Hunting Regulations

D. Shooting Hours: Shooting Hours on the Reservation are listed in the approved annual FLATHEAD INDIAN RESERVATION PHEASANTS, GRAY PARTRIDGE AND MIGRATORY WATERFOWL HUNTING SEASONS, SHOOTING HOURS AND LIMITS regulations

booklet, published annually and available online and anywhere you can purchase your CSKT Bird Hunting License. Killing or taking of all migratory birds is regulated by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Pheasants, gray partridge, Eurasian Collared Doves, certain migratory waterfowl (ducks, mergansers, and geese) and coots are the only species which can be legally taken. However, hunting for these species is regulated by an annual regulations-setting process, so regulations may change between years.

PART IV RECREATION REGULATIONS

Section 1. Regulations of General Applications

E. A metal fire ring must be used if present at campsites. No leaving campfires unattended.

V. The use of fireworks at the Blue Bay Grounds is prohibited.

Section 2. Restricted Areas

D. The Ferry Basin Wildlife Management Unit’s Tribally owned lands are closed to all

recreational access and use by non-members of the Tribes from Jan. 1 - May 15 of each year to minimize disturbance to big game on critical and calving ranges (with the exception of allowing fishing access to the shoreline of Flathead River). The Ferry Basin Wildlife Management Unit is described as lands within: Starting at a point beginning at Sloan’s Bridge, then west on the RonanHot Springs Road, until the Schmidt Lookout Road, then west on the Schmidt Lookout Road to Highway 382, then south on Highway 382 to the Flathead River, then east and north along the east or south bank of the Flathead River to Sloan’s Bridge, the point of origin. The Islands along the Flathead River, along the southern border are within the Ferry Basin Management Unit, therefore, a Ferry basin bull permit is required. Private landowners within the Unit may allow elk hunting on their property.

Section 4. Mission Mountains Tribal Wilderness Regulations

D. (2) The use of any mo -

torized or mechanical vehicles or devices such as chainsaws, motorcycles, electric bicycles or mountain bicycles.

(12) The removal of any natural material from the wilderness which includes no

fire

from page 1

— The quickest way to extinguish a cooking fire is by first turning off the appliance and grabbing a lid to cover the fire. Remember to never try to put out a grease fire with water; smother it instead.

A final reminder from Adler was to make sure to clear the way for emergency personnel around the site of a fire. The Big Creek Plumbing fire was off of a one-lane road at a dead end, and the number of bystanders initially made things difficult for firefighters.

“I know their intensions were good, everybody just wanted to go and see if they could render help, but it impedes the emergency services,” Adler said.

Car crash at Swan Lake

from the Lake County Sheriff’s Office

LAKE COUNTY — A fatal crash was reported to Lake County 911 at about 12:50 p.m. on Tuesday, Dec. 27. The identity of the person involved the crash on Highway 83 at mile marker 73 is Jordan Laven, 38, of Kalispell. The Montana Highway Patrol is investigating the crash and the deceased was transported to the State Medical Examiner’s Office for autopsy. The Lake County Sheriff’s Office would like to thank the Flathead County Sheriff’s Dive Team for their assistance in recovering the decedent and extend our condolences to Mr. Laven’s family for their loss.

2 - January 4, 2023 Valley Journal

“Nobody’s going to do anything unless they’ve got a fire truck or something like that … Make sure that you’ve got a clear path for the guys going to put out the fire.”

News

News from the CSKT Natural Resources Department

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Advertising Sales, Owner (406) 249-1728 boone@valleyjournal.net

Taylor Davison

Editor (406) 676-8989 vjeditor@valleyjournal.net

Summer Goddard

Publisher, Owner (406) 249-1793 summer@valleyjournal.net

And find us online for more photos, videos, breaking news and special sections!

www.valleyjournal.net

Kathi Beeks

Office Manager, Copy Editor (406) 676-8989 vjmail@valleyjournal.net news@valleyjournal.net

Jerry Beeks

Advertising Sales (406) 207-4641 jbeeks@ronan.net

The Valley Journal newspaper (PE 23-190) is published weekly by Valley Journal LLC. Periodicals postage paid at Ronan, MT.

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berry or mushroom picking.

Section 7. Boating and Water Sports

B. (5) Water skiing or the use of jet propelled personal watercraft (including jet skis and wave runners) on all bodies of water except Flathead Lake. No Jet-propelled personal watercraft allowed on Blue Bay property or within the buoys.

Section 9. Blue Bay Campground Special Regulations

A. All vehicles must fill out a vehicle use permit registration envelope, including members of the CSKT and the general public.

B. Alcohol and illegal drugs are prohibited in all areas of the campgrounds.

C. No firearms or fireworks are allowed on Blue Bay grounds.

D. No Jet Skis/ATVs in the Bay or on the grounds.

E. No draining of grey water in the campground.

F. Checkout time for campers is 2 p.m. unless registered for the night.

G. Quite hours are from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. Campground gate is closed during quiet hours. No vehicle entry, walk in only.

H. This campground is first come first serve, no reservations.

I. Camps must be occupied nightly or your belongings will be removed. Keep a clean camp during your stay. You are required to clean the site before leaving.

J. Be “Bear Aware” All food/ coolers and attractants must be in a vehicles or hard sided camper whenever

someone is not present or while sleeping.

K. Camping is allowed for no more than 10 consecutive days at a time, and then you must wait seven days to return.

L. No campers under the age of 18 without adult supervision.

M. Camps in electric sites will be charged the full-service rate.

N. Do not cut any vegetation and or trees. Firewood for campfires is available for designated campground areas. Do not leave campfires unattended.

O. Pets may not be left unattended and must be on leash at all times, see our Pet Policy.

P. No lifeguard on duty, swim at own risk. No one allowed under the age of 14 can swim without adult supervision. Do not swim or play on or around boat ramp docks.

PART V HUNTING AND TRAPPING

A. The entire Reservation is closed to hunting or taking, or attempting to hunt or take furbearers and any other species of animal other than fish, Gray (Hungarian) Partridge, pheasants, ducks, geese, mergansers and coots. If a Northern gray wolf, mountain lion, or black bear are caught in the act of pursuing, injuring or harassing livestock, pets or humans, they may be shot in defense of property or self. In the case of such actions that a gray wolf, mountain lion or black bear is shot, resident or landowner is required to report the take to the Tribal Fish and Game Conservation Program within 12 hours of

the incident. The Tribal Fish and Game Conservation Program and the Tribal Wildlife Management Program will investigate the incident to determine the status as legal taking. As part of this investigation, any wolf, mountain lion and black bear carcasses or any parts thereof remain the property of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes.

Q. Speed limit for everyone is 10 mph. Drive safe and slow or you will be removed from the grounds.

R. In order to qualify for the free rate for a CSKT member (basic camping) or a CSKT elder (full-service Camping). The Member or Elder must be staying at the site that they originally signed up for. If the CSKT member does not stay at the campsite for which the fee was waived, the current occupant of the campsite, if not a CSKT Member will be charged the non-member rates. As well as if a CSKT member is using a full-service site, they will be charged accordingly.

S. The Blue Bay staff and Law Enforcement officials are authorized to immediately remove a person or persons that violate the rules. Furthermore, if deemed necessary for the safety of the public and staff you can be permanently removed from Blue Bay. Any violence or threatening acts toward staff or the public will result in permanent removal from the grounds. If you cause property damage or are a nuisance to other users, future loss of privileges to enter and use Blue Bay grounds may result from those regulation violations.

General Information

Bear Safety and Awareness

Both black and grizzly bears are present on the Flathead Reservation. The majority of human-bear conflicts involve bears protecting their young or a food source. Many of these encounters can be avoided by following a few simple Bear Safe practices:

- Stay alert while recreating and look for bear activity, especially where visibility or hearing is limited (woods, brushy areas, streams)

- Travel in a group and keep members together (especially kids)

- Keep pets on a leash while on the trail

- Make noise whenever possible to avoid surprising a bear, especially where visibility or hearing is limited

- Carry bear spray close at hand, and know how to use it

- Avoid traveling at night, dawn or dusk

- Avoid carcass sites and scavenger concentrations

Never feed wildlife, especially bears. Bears that become food conditioned lose their natural foraging behavior and pose a threat to human safety. It is unlawful to feed bears in Montana and the Flathead Reservation. Loud noises, such as banging pots and pans, using an air horn or car alarm, or shouting is a simple, effective short-term way to deter a bear on private property. Securing common, household attractants will reduce household conflicts. Properly secure garbage, pet food, bird feeders, small livestock and pets.

vj

Daines’ bipartisan Forest Management Bill passes U.S. Senate

U.S.

SENATE – U.S. Senator Steve Daines today announced the passage of his bipartisan bill to facilitate efficient and effective forest management by empowering collaboratives and public-private partnerships.

“Collaboration is key in better managing Montana’s forests—I’m glad to see this bipartisan bill to bring everyone to the table to help design, develop and implement innovative projects to create healthier environments, empower rural economies, and prevent devastating wildfires pass the U.S. Senate,” Daines said.

News from the office of Senator Daines

Community Foundation closes the book on a successful year

By Taylor Davison / Valley Journal

POLSON — The Greater Polson Community Foundation (GPCF) wrapped up 2022 with over $100,000 in grants given to local organizations to help improve Polson, and there will be more to come in the new year.

The GPCF was founded in December of 2007 when the first meeting of community members was followed by guidance from the Montana Community Foundation (MCF) to develop their board and set their mission: promote philanthropy, financially support initiatives that build the community, collaborate and partner with others, and inspire community pride and unity. With nearly $51,000 in donations by the end of 2008, the GPCF was able to award their first grants in 2009 and have been awarding grants every year since.

Some of 2022’s biggest grants went to the Polson School District for both a new Construction Trades program for the high school and safety and security for all grade levels. The Construction Trades program added to the PHS curriculum involves 11 total students in a 100-minute period each day. The 100-minute period allows ample time to tackle projects and learn all they need to know about the construction trade. “We don’t have enough kids in training to take over jobs in town, especially construction,” explained President Toni Whealon. So, she said the GPCF talked to the schools over a year ago about

creating the class and figuring out the logistics behind such an option. The $27,000 grant from the GPCF not only paid for the 16-foot tool trailer, but for 12 sets of carpentry tools and tool belts to make sure the students were well equipped to learn about the work.

As for the school safety and security grant, Whealon explained that after a bond to cover such provisions failed last year, the schools were still in need of them. With a $25,000 grant, Superinten -

dent Mike Cutler said the school district will be able to take the first necessary steps to address safety and security deficiencies identified by an outside organization. This includes hiring Critical Response Group Inc., which will set up real-time mapping of schools for first responders in the event of an emergency.

“Our goal is to provide the safest and most secure environment for our children so that they can thrive academically and socially,” Cutler wrote. “The GPCF has given

us a start to that complex process.”

In addition to the 2022 grants for local schools, GPCF funds went to the Mission Valley Animal Shelter. MVAS will use the money to update their dog run in order to provide the animals with much needed protection from the weather. With grants to Women4Wellness to encourage community members to participate in outdoor activities and $50,000 to the Lake County Public Library to help them reach their ren -

ovation goal, the GPCF is now winding down for the winter to prepare for next year’s funding.

The board recently began work on this upcoming year’s Buck Young Scholarship, a sports-based scholarship made in the memory of Whealon’s late husband, as well as the June Syvrud Music Scholarship in memory a beloved local teacher. Students interested in learning more about either of these scholarships can do so by visiting the

GREATER POLSON COMMUNITY FOUNDATION PHOTO

With a grant from the GPCF, the Lake County Library is well on its way to reaching the renovation goal.

GPCF website or by speaking with their school counselors.

Soon the GPCF will also begin work on the upcoming “Passion for Polson” dinner, dance and auction that acts as their annual fundraiser. Each summer the foundation invites their donors and guests to the party and participate in an auction that includes exciting prizes and trips. The 2023 fundraiser will take place on July 20, with more information announced as the date approaches.

Since 2009, the GPCF has given out over $1 million in grants thanks to donations from the community. Nonprofits

interested in applying for a 2023 grant with GPCF can apply online starting in February. Applications are due the last Friday in April.

Those interested in contributing to the foundation prior to the fundraiser can do so online by visiting: greaterpolsoncommunityfoundation. org, calling 406-8834723, or mailing a check to PO Box 314, Polson, MT 59860.

“It’s pretty impressive when you see all the different organizations that we have given money to in 11 years,” Whealon commented. “That we’ve been able to raise that kind of money and give that money away is pretty remarkable.”

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GREATER POLSON COMMUNITY FOUNDATION PHOTO

The Mission Valley Animal Shelter was able to improve their dog run with a grant from the GPCF.

Committee probing judiciary adopts amended final report

The GOP-led committee approved the report on party lines after chair Sen. Greg Hertz stripped language accusing the chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court of lying.

News from Arren Kimbel-Sannit Montana Free Press

MONTANA — The Republican-led select committee formed late last session to probe — or, depending on who you ask, besmirch — the state judiciary voted Thursday to adopt an amended version of its final report to the Legislature.

The 4-2 party-line vote came after the chair of the Select Committee on Judicial Accountability and Transparency, Sen. Greg Hertz, R-Polson, eliminated language in the report accusing Montana Supreme Court Chief Justice Mike McGrath and a private attorney representing the court of lying to lawmakers, the press and public during a months-long inter-branch fight between the judiciary and legislative Republicans over subpoena power and court records.

“I don’t think it particularly added anything to the report,” Hertz told members of the committee, which comprises four Republican lawmakers and two Democrats.

The committee’s Republicans released their initial draft of the final report last week. In addition to rehash -

ing GOP claims, the report accused McGrath and Randy Cox, an attorney for court administrator Beth McLaughlin during the subpoena fight, of misleading the committee.

In the days since, both McGrath and Cox sent letters to Hertz accusing the committee of libel and asking Hertz to retract or amend the report to remove references to, as McGrath put it, “my veracity.”

“Initially, I want to express dismay at some of the language used in the Report. No one in the Judicial Branch — no justice, judge or administrative staff — has lied or misled anyone regarding the issues raised in the Report,”

McGrath wrote on Dec. 21. “The lack of professionalism displayed here is astonishing and certainly does not comport with any sense of accepted legislative protocol.”

Hertz in committee Thursday did not mention the letters specifically, citing only “public comment.”

McGrath and Cox also disputed the basic claims at the heart of the saga — that members of the judiciary improperly lobbied against legislation affecting judicial functions last session and then conspired to prevent the Legislature from obtaining related records — noting that the Legislature’s arguments

didn’t survive multiple rounds of litigation, which terminated with a failed appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court on Fourteenth Amendment grounds. Though Hertz’s amendment Thursday removed references to McGrath lying from the report’s summary, subsections accusing McGrath and Cox of dishonesty in less specific terms remain. Cox told Montana Free Press Thursday he is disappointed to see that language included in the final report, but said it’s “too early to consider the question of litigation.”

The report identifies several possible legislative and rule changes related to lobbying

practices, subpoena power and judicial discipline. While it says members of the committee don’t necessarily endorse those proposals, supermajority Republicans have filed numerous bill drafts pertaining to the court and the Legislature’s investigative powers.

The committee’s Democrats, House Minority Leader Kim Abbott, D-Helena, and Sen. Diane Sands, D-Missoula, also delivered a report this week. It disputes the majority report’s claims and accuses Republicans of attempting to undermine the judiciary and its constitutional role by

JOHN S. ADAMS / MTFP

State employees donate over 2,500 pounds of food to the Montana Food Bank Network

counties to provide nutritious, high-quality food to Montanans.

HELENA — After wrapping up his 12 Days of Giving campaign earlier this month, Governor Greg Gianforte today announced state employees donated over 2,500 pounds of food to the Montana Food Bank Network (MFBN) in his second annual interagency food drive competition.

“Thanks to the generosity of our state employees, we’re helping feed and nourish our neighbors facing food insecurity,” Governor Gianforte said. “Congratulations to the Department of Public Health and Human Services for winning this year’s agency food drive competition.”

Launched by the governor on the second day of his 12 Days of Giving campaign, the interagency food drive ran from Dec. 1 through Dec. 16 to benefit MFBN.

Helping feed Montanans since 1983, MFBN is the only statewide hunger-fighting organization in the state. The network works with over 340 partners across Montana’s 56

Operating in each of Montana’s 56 counties, MFBN distributed over 18.5 million pounds of food to its network in 2021.

The governor announced the results of the interagency food drive competition in a message to state employees:

1st place: Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (453 food items donated)

2nd place: Montana Department of Revenue (408 food items donated)

3rd place: Montana Department of Commerce (368 food items donated)

According to MFBN, a $1 donation will help provide at least 5 meals for Montanans in need.

The network’s most needed food items include canned tuna or meat, peanut butter, canned soup, canned or dry beans, canned vegetables, dry cereal, baby food and formula, tomato sauce, cooking oil, lowfat salad dressings, canned chili, oatmeal, pasta, flour, sugar, whole-grain items, gluten-free items, and low sodium/low sugar items.

For more information on how to help end hunger in Montana through MFBN, please visit mfbn.org.

manufacturing controversy through innuendo, speculation and misrepresentation.

Committee Republicans voted down a motion Dec. 22 to formally adopt that report.

Sands, who is retiring, noted to the committee that the votes she took Thursday will likely be the last of her three-decade legisla -

tive career. The new session — and with it a new senator in Sands’ seat — commenced on Jan. 2.

“I deeply believe in democracy and our democratic process, and over the three decades I’ve been involved in the Legislature, I have seen us go back and forth on all kinds of issues, respectfully dealing with each other.

Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose, but you move forward, and you re -

spect the process and we try to be consistent with our oath of office to uphold and support the Constitution,” Sands said. “It’s deeply troublesome that I think we are no longer doing that, that we are in fact attacking and trying to undermine the Constitution in very many ways, and I regret that my last vote and my last participation in committee is regarding that issue.”

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Providing people with disabilities equal opportiunity.

News from the Office of the Governor

valley views Invest in our nursing facilities

As Montanans, we care for each other. Across the rural-urban divide, generational divide, and Brawl of the Wild divide. Of all our constituents across Montana, the most deserving are our elderly neighbors who are on Medicaid benefits. They have served Montana well, and at this final stage in their lives seek the promise of compassionate, medically appropriate care. Most of them are out of money, have used up their care options with family members and loved ones, and cannot afford in-home care, which can cost more than $20,000 a month and is rarely covered by private insurance or Medicaid.

Our elder care economy is broken. Since January 2022, more than 10% of Montana’s skilled nursing rest homes have closed. And most of the facilities still operating, whether private or public, are teetering on the edge of closure.

The cancer in Montana’s elder care system is the low Medicaid reimbursement rate. The rate averages about $212 per day per patient, while actual cost of care is well over $300 per day. No facility can remain financially viable under these circumstances, private or public. As a result, most facilities in Montana don’t accept Medicaid customers, leaving few options for those who need services the most.

Valley Views

Mary Armstrong Valley County Commissioner

erate economically and efficiently - they make good choices and serve their communities. Our facilities’ financial problems are because Medicaid rates for nursing homes are unconscionably low and don’t come close to covering reasonable costs of care. The state isn’t paying for services they’re asking these facilities to provide.

voters just passed a mill levy to support their county rest home. A majority of voters in every house district precinct supported it, regardless of whether the district elected republicans or democrats to the legislature.

We have skin in the game at the local level. Now we’re asking the state to do its part.

care Medicaid residents. All we ask for is parityraise rates for community facilities and demand for beds at the state hospital will decrease, meaning more elderly Montanans will receive quality care.

Phillips Daniels Valley Roosevelt Wibaux Hill Big Horn Missoula

We represent counties across the state - rural, urban, conservative, liberal, and everything in between. Our message for the Montana DPHHS, Governor Gianforte, and the 2023 legislature is this: please help save our skilled nursing facilities by investing in a rate increase for nursing homes. We need your leadership now more than ever.

County facilities op-

In turn, county taxpayers subsidize the state to keep our local nursing homes open. Legally, these Medicaid residents are the state’s responsibility, but the state is shirking its responsibility. Most of our counties and critical access hospitals in rural communities support these facilities with property tax funded mill levies. Rural, urban, conservative and liberal voters alike see value in funding crucial care services for our elderly neighbors in need. For example, Gallatin County

The science of happiness

Lately I’ve been interested in happiness - scientifically speaking, of course. That sounds counterintuitive, oxymoronic even. How can the cut and dried factual-based world of science have anything to do with something as

instinctive and emotional as happiness? Turns out they have more in common than I originally thought. Happiness causes physiological changes within us that

Slices of Life

science is able to use to identify, quantify and even predict happy.

Jill Pertler Syndicated columnist

I’ve always thought of happiness as external – something that happens to me. Happi-

The state has exceeded its budget to run state hospital and other staterun facilities by millions of dollars because of the skyrocketing costs of operating them. But so far, Governor Gianforte’s administration has not recognized that every facility, including private/for-profit and county-run facilities, is experiencing the same kind of cost increases. This administration pays almost $800 per day to fund care for Medicaid residents in the dementia ward of the state hospital. Yet they’re only paying community facilities about $212 per day for senior long-term

We’re in this together. No group is more deserving of a safety net than our elderly Medicaid recipients. We urge Governor Gianforte, and members of the 2023 Montana Legislature, to please fix the rate reimbursement for nursing homes. The house is on fire and we need your help.

Submitted by Mary Armstrong, Valley County Commissioner, on behalf of the county commissions of: Gallatin  Glacier Golden Jefferson Pondera Rosebud Lake McCone Mineral Madison Judith Basin

LETTER POLICY

Letters to the editor are welcome. The content is the opinion of the letter writer and not the newspaper. The decision to publish letters is made by the editor.

Letters must be 350 words or less. A writer will only be published twice per month.

Letters may be edited for content or length, or may not be published if considered libelous, in poor taste, spiteful, self-promotional or of limited interest to the general readership. Space limitations also dictate when or if letters are published.

ness comes from going to Disney World, opening presents at Christmas, saying “yes” to the dress, a brand new convertible, landing that dream job, scoring the last slice of chocolate cake, winning the lottery and so on.

While this might

sound logical, external experiences and things that happen to us aren’t the real source of happiness. In truth, happiness comes from within. At least that’s what science says.

And who are we to ar-

see page 11

Letters must be signed by the author and name, address and phone number must be included –phone number is for verification purposes only. Letters from organizations must include the name of at least one author.

Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week.

Opinions expressed in this section are not necessarily those of the newspaper.

on behalf of Montana counties

gue with science?

Scientists have studied happiness and they’ve found it happens naturally. (Duh.) But, (here’s the kicker) it can also be manufactured. Harvard psychologist, Dan Gilbert, describes “synthetic happiness.” It’s the happy we create when we don’t get what we want.

Sort of like seeing the glass as half full.

As it turns out, when we don’t get what we want, the happiest among us take on a new perspective and choose to see it another way.

Key word in that last sentence: choose.

Happiness is a choice. Absorb the power in that for just a minute, because it is great. It is gigantic.

You get to choose your own happiness. How flipping awesome is that? Flippingly! Because choice is power. And the power is in your hands. No one else’s. You are in charge.

Flippingly in charge. Damn grand.

From my very limited research, along with (extensive) lifetime experience, I’ve concluded that happiness is a habit. As with all habits, it gets easier and more natural with practice. In contrast, the opposite is also true. Choosing a dim outlook on life can also become a habit. You can send two people to the county fair on the same day. One will see dirt and dust and crowds and long lines in front of the food trucks serving greasy food. The other will see the roller coaster, ferris wheel and delicious corn dogs on a stick.

Same fair. Same day. Same experiences. Different outlooks. Different outcomes.

The people in the white lab coats tell us happiness is a choice, and in that, they have a few other gems that can help us find our own Happiness Boulevard. Here’s what their studies suggest:

Gratitude increases happiness. If we spend time thinking of all that we have, we commit less brain energy to all things we want or don’t have. Gratitude, like happiness,

is a habit. They are best friends and are often seen having coffee together on Tuesday mornings at the cute little pastry shop down the street - visibly exuding appreciation and love for one another over lattes and donuts.

Happiness can be increased by (Ready for this shocker?) engaging in activities you enjoy. Do what makes you happy and you will more likely be happy. Standing ovation for the obvious.

Understand that your emotions are your choice. Even in dire circumstances, you choose how you feel. It may be bad, but it will get better and could possibly be worse. Most of our challenges won’t even be on our radar a year from now, much less five years from now. Even if they will be, life won’t always be the same as it is today. Ponder and remember that. Allow yourself to give it perspective even if it has to be one conscious breath at a time.

The happiest people believe in something greater than themselves. This lifts the weight of the world off of their

shoulders. Perhaps we are not in control after all. Understand this and accept it. Embrace it for the gift it is.

I grew up believing “things” made me happy - experiences, good fortune, other people. Turns out I was only half right. Happiness might (sometimes) come from our environment, but most often it is already within us - waiting for us to embrace and recognize it. It is there for the taking. Go ahead, scoop up a healthy portion for yourself.

You’ll be glad you did.

Jill Pertler is an award-winning syndicated columnist, published playwright and author. Don’t miss a slice; follow the Slices of Life page on Facebook. vj

I’m dreaming of a warm Christmas

Two

a.m. Boink!

My eyes pop open. It’s Christmas Eve, but it’s not that I just heard Santa wandering through the house. It’s far more banal: gotta use the bathroom. I crawl out of bed, step bare-assed into . . . oh my God . . . a learning experience. Another one!

Valley Views

previous day, weather advisories had flowed in: lots of snow, cold as hell. And now here I was, naked in a house that had lost its heat. Uh . . . now what?

Robert C. Koehler PeaceVoice

The heat was off. The furnace had shut down. And it was below-zero outside – apparently way below zero. The

Step one, of course, was to complete my intended task: go to the bathroom, which I did. But at 2 a.m., I couldn’t envision any further productive action. I crawled back into bed, pulling the covers around me. I fell back to sleep, re-

turned to the coziness of dreaming, at least for a while. But eventually I got up for real. Getting dressed didn’t stop with putting my clothes on. I also wrapped myself in a winter jacket. Then I called the furnace guys. Problem solved, right?

Well, not exactly. This was Christmas Eve, after all: a.k.a., Saturday, Dec. 24. Turns out people throughout the Chicago area were having furnace problems and initially the person I talked to said she couldn’t schedule an appointment for me till . . . good God, Monday. But she said she could also put me on a waiting list – if there’s a cancellation or whatever, a technician might be able to work me in.

That was the best I could do, and I was left – winter-bundled in my own house – to ponder with awe how fully I take warmth and comfort for granted. Without warmth and comfort, I’m not free to be bored! I’m not free to be self-indulgent, annoyed or even depressed, much less opinionated and politically angry. I just stood there shivering and staring into the unknown. Finally (warning: I’m about to reveal

how complex my life is, at age 76) I decided that I might as well drive over to Walgreen’s and pick up the prescription they have waiting for me. I had nothing else to do.

It was on this brief journey, a mile and a half from my house, that I first felt a penetration of awareness – or something. Life amounts to more than just me. Come on! I already know this. Nonetheless . . .

I parked my car in the lot, walked 20 feet through the frigid weather to the drugstore, and there was a guy . . . there was a guy . . . just sitting on the sidewalk next to the revolving door, a Styrofoam cup in his hand. He needed money on this below-zero day and he was sitting on the sidewalk. My brain swirled in confused empathy. I put a dollar in his cup. Somehow I felt . . . what? Connected to his plight? I had been shivering that morning as well. We’re all one? I picked up my prescription and, as l left the store, I dug into my empathy and gave him another five dollars.

That was it. I headed home, beset with a sense of collective guilt. Something big is wrong here, right? Even though I already knew this, my awareness in this moment felt, for God’s sake, different: not merely abstract, but physical.

letters

Live life peacefully

The only control I have in life is over myself. Regardless of the condition of my body, I am totally in control of my mind. “My thinking makes it so,” Rev. Larry King

We are witnessing the tremendous advances our world is making

And shortly after I got home, I was informed that a technician was on the way. Wow! Now I felt great. And all that collective guilt vanished as I prepared to reclaim “normalcy.” Alas, it didn’t happen quite that easily. Since this was Christmas Eve, the technician did not have access to the new motor that my furnace needed, and he shrugged: He’d have to come back on Tuesday. And suddenly I was catapulted back into a sense of shivering victimhood.

He left me with a space heater, which was capable of heating up about a foot of space in the house, and I spent the rest of Christmas Eve wedged next it and covered with a blanket, staring at my computer. Ah, life! That night I stacked about 10 blankets on the bed and crawled in without removing anything except my shoes. The house temperature by then was in the low 40s, but the blankets and multi-layers of clothing kept we warm enough to sleep.

The next day was Christmas. Ta da! “We wish you an ironic Christmas,” ran the song in my noggin. Because of unusual circumstances, I had no particular plans that day. I had already celebrated an early Christmas in Wisconsin, with my sister and her family, and I was just

planning to hang out, surf the Internet, ponder life and (maybe) write something profound and change the world. I did have one actual plan: to call my daughter, Alison, the artist who lives in Paris. We talked, via FaceTime, and she saw her dad dressed as though he were calling from Antarctica. I tried to make it seem funny – I simply didn’t want anyone to be concerned. But for some reason she was.

And so she called her aunt – my sister-in-law – who a short while later called me and invited me over. Uh . . . I was momentarily hesitant as I sat wedged next to the space heater, but quickly felt the lure of warmth and normalcy. “Gosh, thanks! I’ll be there.” I packed my toothbrush, some socks and underwear, whatever, and headed off to Skokie, to the home of my sister-in-law and brother-in-law. Apparently, I’m not quite the lone wolf I think of myself as. Their invite began warming me before I felt the heat of their house. And suddenly the irony disappeared from Christmas.

I spent the rest of Christmas and all day Monday being happily part of their lives, then returned home on Tuesday. The technician came a little after 9, installed the new motor –which was under warranty, so it

cost me nothing – and for the rest of the day the house began warming up from 40 degrees. End of story.

Except . . . no way is it the end of the story. For instance: “As people across the country brace for upcoming cold weather, many of those set to suffer the most are incarcerated in prisons and jails,” writes Katie Rose Quandt at Truthout. “Each winter, people in old, drafty facilities shiver for months in their cells, struggling to function and fearing for their health. They have no control over cell temperature, and often little access to warm clothes or extra blankets. Inevitably, some outdated heating systems across the country will fail, leaving people in dangerously frigid temperatures.”

And that’s just one piece of it – men, women, children caught in the lethal cold, caught well beyond their own control, without hope, without space heaters, across the country, at our borders, around the world. I sigh into my own private warmth.

Robert Koehler (koehlercw@gmail.com), syndicated by PeaceVoice, is a Chicago award-winning journalist and editor. He is the author of Courage Grows Strong at the Wound.

exploring and learning about outer space. It occurs to me that we humans should be working just as hard on exploring our inner space. By this I mean how we each choose to think, speak, and act in our daily lives. The answer I discovered for myself is the spiritual teachings of “A Course in Miracles.” This is a

self-study program of spiritual psychology and a mind-training in the relinquishment of a thought system based on fear and the acceptance of a thought system based on love. There are also many other self-empowering teachings available.

My point is that our world is obviously amidst tremendous chaos,

confusion, battles and betrayals. But each of us has the personal power, through our thinking, to live life harmoniously and peacefully rather than with constant confused thoughts, worries and fears. “Seek and ye shall find.”

Bob McClellan Missoula

HELENA — Governor Greg Gianforte recentlly announced his administration has filed its briefing in the appeal of a judge’s decision denying the state’s petition for stay after the Biden Administration approved the American Prairie Reserve’s request to graze bison on Bureau of Land Management land in northeast Montana.

In briefing, entitled a Statement of Reasons (statement) and submitted to the U.S. Department of the Interior’s Board of Land Appeals, the Gianforte administration again requested a stay of the decision pending appeal, highlighting failures by the judge in denying the stay this fall.

First, the administration argues the judge failed to sufficiently analyze the state’s legal arguments.

“This summary denial inadequately addresses the Executive’s statutory authority arguments and completely ignores the Executive’s regulatory authority arguments,” the statement reads, restating the arguments in favor of a stay.

Second, the administration asserts that in denying its petition for stay, the judge failed to properly assess the magnitude of harm to the State because it limited its review to the harm caused to one allotment.

“The Final Decision

authorizes permits on all allotments in this case. The Executive requested a stay of the Final Decision in its entirety—not just those portions APR feels inclined to affect on a given day. To find otherwise subjects the Executive to an untenable game of whacka-mole,” the statement continues. The statement explains that the denial of a stay infringes on the State’s ability to manage state trust lands.

Following the judge’s order, DNRC notified APR that bison are not presently authorized under state law to graze state trust lands on several of the allotments at issue in the case. In response, APR expressed plans to implement a new fencing regime in an effort to avoid state trust lands and utilize a portion of the allotment. The administration

highlights this departure from the BLM’s Final Decision in its statement.

“Allowing APR to proceed in deviation from a contested Final Decision, in the absence of analysis and public involvement, is not only legally fraught but disingenuous to the process leading to the Final Decision.”

Finally, arguing the judge failed to adequately analyze public interest, which weighs in favor of a stay, the statement continues, “It is not in the public interest to permit such an offense to persist, especially pending appeal.”

The statement also contends public interest weighs against usurping the State’s authority over state trust lands as well as against federal administrative agencies, bending the law and exceeding the scope of its authority.

Ronan Co-op Brewery says goodbye to event coordinator, looks to future

By Taylor Davison Valley Journal

RONAN — With the new year comes changing times at the Ronan Cooperative Brewery along with new ideas for the future.

The Co-op’s event coordinator Eric Brunet has officially stepped away as of Dec. 30 to focus on his heath. “It has been an honor to serve as a taproom server, manager, and events coordinator,” Brunet stated. “Mobility, speech, and vision issues due to spinocerebellar ataxia have worsened and it is time to move on to the next adventure. Discovery and reflection will continue, just from a different perspective. I wish you all a Happy New Year.”

“The first day he was gone last fall it was noticeably quieter in there,” head brewer Jim Myers said. “I miss him in there. He brought so much life, he’s so good with keeping customers engaged and keep-

ing conversations going … he kept it light. And the biggest thing he did that was so important to the brewery, maybe the most important thing, is that he brought a lot of events into the taproom.”

As Brunet steps away, Myers and the Co-op’s board will try and fill the gap he leaves behind. The tap room situation changing during the quieter time of the year makes it a good time to reassess where things are going with the brewery, Myers explained. He went on to say the co-op will start focusing on the long-term. “We’ve operated for a while as a scrappy little business trying to make it go, and now we’re two and a half years in,” he commented. “It’s really about reassessing which things work for us, which has the greatest return for our time and effort, and which things Ronan has told us and which things tourists that’ve come to the area have told us, because you want to cater to both.

There’s a lot of different styles and products to pay attention to.”

One part of switching to a long-term view for the brewery is the reopening of preferred stock. In an effort led by board member Larry Hall, formerly of S&K Technologies, the Co-op is looking to pay down their construction loan, which currently makes up a large portion of their costs. The faster the Co-op can pay it down, the more manageable their costs will be. Preferred stock, when reopened, will be available for existing members. Those interested can find out more at: ronancoopbrewery.com/memberinformation

Throughout each month, he brewery will continue to hold events, including some possible open mic nights and more local food options. They will continue visiting brew fests and competitions in the coming year, with a few notable beers coming on tap in January, includ-

ing the return of their Big Red Sticke, a new Czech dark beer, and their Dunkles Bock, which won silver at the North American Beer Awards in 2022.

Additionally, Myers said they are always looking for new local artists to display their artwork in the tap-

room. Those interested can reach out by calling the brewery at 406-676-4677 or emailing: ronancbtaproom@gmail.com.

Anyone interested in supporting Brunet in his next endeavors can do so at: https://gofund. me/3cb69726

Wolf trapping opens in all occupied grizzly bear habitat across the state

News from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

HELENA – Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks wildlife staff completed its final assessment of grizzly bear activity in occupied grizzly bear habitat. Effective Saturday, Dec. 24, wolf trapping season is open in all areas of occupied grizzly bear habitat across the state, including deer and elk hunting district (HD) 130 in northwest Montana.

Hunters and trappers should note that wolf harvest quotas exist in each FWP trapping district and wolf management unit 313. Those harvest quotas can be viewed and followed on the FWP Wolf Dashboard.

In August, the Montana Fish and Wildlife Commission approved wolf hunting and trapping regulations for the 2022 season, which ends March 15, 2023. The regulations include a float-

ing start date for wolf trapping in occupied grizzly bear habitat. The intent of the floating start date is to avoid conflict with grizzly bears that have yet to den for the winter

FWP makes a decision opening trapping in occupied bear habitat each Monday in December with input from field staff on bear activity.

Trappers still need to exercise caution when out in the field. Black bears

“The time (Eric) spent reaching out and building relationships for people to come in and give guest lectures and things like that, music, artists on the wall, all that stuff, it’s going to be the hardest thing for me to try to fill those shoes,” Myers said.

are still active is some parts of the state. In addition, grizzly bears can leave dens at any point during winter; trappers are encouraged to avoid trapping in areas where grizzly sign is detected.

Wolf hunters and trappers should make sure to be familiar with the 2022 Furbearer, Wolf and Trapping Regulations, which include maps of occupied grizzly bear habitat.

TAYLOR DAVISON / VALLEY JOURNAL

Gallatin County single-family home prices and inventory continue to increase

Median number of days on market remains below one month

BOZEMAN —

While home prices in Gallatin County increased again in November, other numbers continued their trend toward a more typical market.

“Our market saw extremely tight inventory and incredibly quick sales throughout 2021, but those numbers have slowly been returning to more typical levels throughout 2022,” said Joanna Harper, GAR Board President. “Last month, we saw fewer homes sold, homes spending more days on market, and sellers

receiving a slightly lower percentage of their list price than in recent months. The increases in inventory and months’ supply of inventory are additional indicators that our market is returning to a more normal pace as we move into winter, when real estate activity typically slows. While we are still technically in a seller’s market, we are on the verge of moving into a neutral market. We’ll continue to monitor these trends as we

move through winter.”

View the most recent updated stats for November here: https:// www.gallatinrealtors. com/market-review

Single Family Market – Gallatin County

As of Dec. 19, median sales prices were up 4.6% compared to last November, from $735,000 to $768,713. The number of closed sales fell 50.4%, from 141 to 70. The median number of days homes

spent on the market increased 358.3%, from 12 days to 55 days. The average percent of list price received decreased 1.4%, from 98.8% to 97.4%. The median price per square foot of homes sold during November increased 6.6% compared to last November, from $333 to $355. Pending sales fell 37.9%, from 95 to 59. The number of new listings decreased 19.5%, from 82 to 66.

The end-of-month inventory jumped 132.4% from 139 to 323. The months’ supply of inventory, which is an estimation of the time it would take for all homes on the market to be sold, increased 368% from 1.0 to 4.6. A months’ supply of inventory of less than five months is typically considered a seller’s market.

Condo/Townhouse Market – Gallatin County

Median sales prices increased 3%, from $465,000 to $479,000. The number of closed sales fell 55.9%, from 93 to 41. The median number of days homes spent on the market increased 190.6%, from 16 days to 47 days.

The average percent of list price received fell slightly by 3.1%, from 100.4% to 97.3%.

The median price per square foot of homes sold increased 2.8%, from $317 to $326.

The number of pending sales fell 28.9%, from 45 to 32. There were 33 new listings, which was the same number as last November. The end-of-month inventory increased 164.9%, rising from 57 to 151, while the months’ supply of inventory jumped 500.8% from 0.6 to 3.7.

Tonkz

She is a 14 week-old lab/ mastiff cross. She is a super sweet girl who will weigh at least 100 lbs.

News from the Gallatin Association of Realtors

“While we are still technically in a seller’s market, we are on the verge of moving into a neutral market. We’ll continue to monitor these trends as we move through winter.”

- HJoanna Harper, GAR Board President

Neighborhood Pantry Project provides Helena residents a way to give and receive

The project aims to aid those in need with several locations around the city.

News from Christine Sullivan Montana Free Press

HELENA — As kids do, Jessica Andersen-Eller’s kept growing out of their clothes.

In the past, she’d donated those outgrown clothes, along with other household items, to organizations that would turn around and sell them. Wouldn’t it be more helpful, more in the spirit of giving, she thought, if there was an organization that would simply facilitate giving those items away? No hassles. No applications. Anonymous. Available anytime.

“I saw something on Pinterest about sharing school supplies, and it really founded the idea,”

said Anderson-Eller, a Helena mother of five. “It started with a box on my [street] corner where I put their used snow pants, boots, mittens, or whatever, that they’d outgrown, put it up on a Facebook post that said ‘Free Stuff,’ and it was very well-received. I thought, ‘Why wouldn’t we just do this all the time, with clothes, food, household items, for anyone who needs it?’”

That idea has grown into the Neighborhood Pantry Project (NPP), with several locations around town and Anderson-Eller as its executive director. Its motto: “Take what you need, give what you can.”

Since its inception in the summer of 2020, NPP has become a vital nonprofit resource for many people throughout the city. The pandemic, and the more recent rise in inflation, highlighted

the need for such a service and sparked NPP’s growth.

“COVID definitely promoted it, to get to where it is now,” Andersen-Eller said.

“There was such a huge need. People were out of work, out of money,” she added. “They couldn’t get to the store. Some had a surplus, and they really wanted to help, so it really kind of prompted the whole thing. So now the biggest challenge we have had is kind of trying to figure out regular life outside of COVID.”

NPP will accept basically anything anyone is willing to give, excepting non-perishable food items and old mattresses. Canned goods, diapers, firewood, clothing, personal hygiene and care products, shoes, kitchen appliances, gloves, blankets and towels are all needed.

“I just think it is a

really cool way to full-circle-donate. Giving anonymously is one of the most generous things you can do,” Andersen-Eller said.

“And it doesn’t matter who is taking it. It doesn’t matter why they’re taking it. You are just giving because you want to give.” Anyone can use NPP, any time, day or night.

“Whenever people have a little extra, they throw things in, and whenever there is a need, they can pick up whatever they need,” she said.

There are five pantry locations around Helena: the corner of Hollins Avenue and Cleveland Street; the walking mall in Last Chance Gulch; the Holter Museum of Art; the United Way of the Lewis and Clark Area; and behind the First Presbyterian Church on Rodney Street.

NPP also has many

local business partners. Grateful Bread Bakery and Café, No Sweat Café, Loft Studios, Ten Mile Brewery, Hokkaido and Blackfoot Brewery have all helped Andersen-Eller sponsor events to raise donations for the project.

In addition to its pantry locations, NPP also has an annual Holiday-Christmas program that matches families in need with people who want to sponsor holiday meals for families.

“We also have done free clothing swaps, where you bring your lately loved and laundered clothing, and people can come pick them up or drop them off,” Andersen-Eller said.

Cayla Clark, of Helena, praised NPP for how it helps the community.

“In late October, my 5-year-old stepdaughter was visiting from Florida, and the pantry project

RMEF helps expand Montana’s largest wildlife management area

News from the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation

MISSOULA — Montana’s largest wildlife management area offers more room to roam for hunters, anglers and others thanks to a collaborate effort led by the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation.

RMEF teamed up with private landowners with a history of conserving and opening public access to elk habitat by acquir-

ing and conveying 829 acres to Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks (FWP), which added the land to the now 56,980-acre Mount Haggin Wildlife Management Area.

“Buyers noted the beauty and potential of this acreage and reached out to Roger and Gayle Burnett about it, but they chose wildlife and conservation over development. We salute and thank them for their conservation ethic and values,” said Kyle

Weaver, RMEF president and CEO.

About 30 miles west of Butte, the property features open grasslands with sagebrush and bitterbrush foothills as well as aspen, willows and forestland. It supplies elk with winter, calving and summer range as well as important habitat for mule deer, moose, pronghorn antelope and other wildlife.

Because portions of Willow Creek and Mill Creek cross the

property, in addition to various springs, the resulting wetlands and riparian habitat are vital for brook trout, westslope cutthroat trout, other fish species, beavers and more bird and animal species.

In 2016, the Burnetts worked with RMEF to see their 800acre property near Georgetown Lake acquired and conveyed to the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. That transaction conserved and opened access to

provided donations of clothing, coats, shoes and lots of toys. We were so grateful,” Clark said. “Anything that we didn’t use, we were able to drop off at a pantry near us, to provide for the next family.”

Andersen-Eller said a large number of homeless people rely on NPP donations as well.

“There is a need, and it’s not going to go away,” she said. “They’re humans that need things, so it’s a really nice way to just have those things available. My big thing is, I never want there to be any kind of requirements to utilize the project, so anybody can go any time and for any reason. I have been shocked and humbled by how much more there is to give than take.”

For more information on the Neighborhood Pantry Project, visit: neighborhoodpantryproject.com

the land while also improving access to 5,500 acres of adjacent public land.

Project partners include hunters thanks to Pittman-Robertson excise taxes, Habitat Montana, Heart of the Rockies, and the Montana Fish and Wildlife Conservation Trust. RMEF also committed $37,000 to help FWP with set-up and future property management improvements including fencing, invasive weed control, signage and maps.

MFU scholarships available

college students and high school seniors are encouraged to apply.

GREAT FALLS — Applications are now open for several Montana Farmers Union scholarships ranging from $500 to $1,000 each.

The annual scholarships are offered through MFU as part of the organization’s commitment to education and include the Bud Daniels Memorial Scholarship, the John Korsbeck Memorial Scholarship, and the Cascade County-wide Farmers Union Local, Chouteau County Farmers Union Local and Flathead County-wide Farmers Union Local scholarships.

“Investing in education to enhance life for the individual and for the benefit of civil society is foundational to the Farmers Union mission and reflects our commitment to cooperative principles,” said Eric Bergman, who serves as president of the Cascade County-wide Local.

The scholarships are available to students throughout their collegiate careers. Current

Montana Farmers Union members also can apply for the Stanley Moore Scholarship, a $1,500 scholarship

- Eric Bergman, president of Cascade County-wide Local

offered by the Farmers Union Industries Foundation, and scholarships through National Farm-

ers Union Foundation, ranging from $1,500 to $2,000. Applications for NFU scholarships are open through April 1 and available at: nfu.org/ education/scholarships/ Students have until March 15 to submit their applications for the MFU scholarships. More information about the scholarships, as well as links to the applications, can be found at: montanafarmersunion. com/education/scholarships-grants/

seniors

St. Ignatius

By Barb Plouff for the Valley Journal

Happy New Years. I hope everyone had time to think of all the things to be thankful for in 2022. May 2023 treat you well. Menu: — Wednesday, Jan. 4: dinner at 5:30 p.m. - roast beef, vegetables, mashed potatoes and gravy, orange dream salad, rolls, dump cake — Friday, Jan. 6: lunch at noon - stir fry, rice, Asian salad, fruit, cookies — Tuesday, Jan. 10: lunch at noon – pizza, green salad, Jell-Ofruit, cook’s choice — Friday, Jan. 13: lunch at noon - chicken, vegetables, mashed potatoes and gravy, fruit,

rolls, cake

If you are interested in a takeout meal, please call by 10 a.m. and leave message if no one answers.

Bonnie Kiser has Gentle Yoga on Wednesday afternoons at 1 p.m. If you are interested, please call Bonnie Kiser at 406-22530171. Her rates are five sessions for $60.

The St. Ignatius Senior Citizen Center will play Bingo on Jan. 14 at 2 p.m. Cards cost .25 cents and a special blackout prize. Come an enjoy a fun time.

Our St. Ignatius Senior Center is open to people renting it. If you are interested, please call 406-7454462 and leave a message. We will call you back with the information you need.

Proud Community Partner

“We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” - Winston Churchill

News from Montana Farmers Union

“

Investing in education to enhance life for the individual and for the benefit of civil society is foundational to the Farmers Union mission and reflects our commitment to cooperative principles.”

By Laura Effinger-Dean & Christina Iverson

Hold (up)

Quran faith

Breakout gaming company

Illustrative tools in a neuroscience lab?

Wallpaper unit

Inkling

Fix unlawfully

Hide-and-seek word

Prepare to ride, in a way 82 Ghostery, for one 84 Cleaning up the mess, say 85 Audio jack abbr. 87 Cate Blanchett’s “The Lord of the Rings” role 88 Declare 89 “Queer Eye” expert Jonathan Van __ 92 Prior to today, poetically 94 “The Savages” filmmaker Jenkins 97 Artist known for optical illusions 98 __ Speedwagon 100 Hairy Addams cousin 101 “__ so fast!” 103 Old English 104 Ring of color 106 Go 50-50 on 107 Massey of old films 109 College newbie 110 Sister’s attire 112 Long haul 114 Thoroughly cooked 115 “ÀC—mo __ usted?” 117 Ancient Cuzco dweller 118 Like much cheddar 121 Hawaiian-style pizza topping

Record collector’s collection 123 Carnival maker

Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Nichols Lewis

WEEKLY HOROSCOPE

By: Magi Helena for the Week of Jan. 1, 2023

ARIES (March 21-April 19):

Tiny misunderstandings can put you in an awkward position as the new week and new year begins. You may be overconfident, be careless, or go overboard. Your enthusiasm, however, makes everyone happy to be around you.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20):

It is a new year, and the question is whether you are ready to be a new you. Clear the decks: Think about ways to clear up outstanding debts and any other old business to prepare for a beautiful new beginning.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): You’re pretty limited if your only tool is a hammer. In the upcoming week, you might want to believe that every problem can be handled quickly, but you’ll make more progress if you broaden your problem-solving skills.

CANCER (June 21-July 22): Be open to messages from the universe and key information may arrive that empowers you to improve your outlook. You can rest on your laurels or move forward to achieve your goals in the new year.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22):

Feast on thoughts and plans for the future. You could embrace limitless possibilities as you make your New Year’s resolutions. Be sure to attend to relationships if loved ones might have been feeling a bit neglected.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Sleep late or do some other replenishing self-care. Rest up and enjoy a relaxing day at home or playing with your tribe. Make a note to remind yourself to follow up on recent opportunities that seemed intriguing.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): Get organized and make a list of the things you want to do and places you want to visit. You may not be able to afford everything now, but you can save up for the future. Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance in the week ahead.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): Even if you are busy and preoccupied in the week ahead, you may also need to help a loved one or partner who may need some extra support. Do your best to bring some bright New Year’s energy to the situation.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Take pride in your accomplishments. This is a week when you can enjoy the perks of having a good reputation. Set your sights on becoming financially stable and avoid spending too much money on extravagances.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): Being deep in your emotions is the worst time to make a major decision or vow. Take time to understand a situation rather than reacting with a knee-jerk response. You do not need to take this personally.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Ask the right questions if you want the right answers. Pause to ask yourself what will truly make you happy and contented before you make New Year’s resolutions. Go beyond just considering the same old objectives.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Dip your toe in the pool to check the temperature before you dive in. In the week ahead, you should test the atmosphere before you make changes or decisions that affect loved ones. Use caution to not overspend.

COMICS

Department announces MT is a national leader in broadband planning

News from the office of Governor Gianforte

HELENA — Following Governor Greg Gianforte’s $309 million investment to expand access to reliable broadband, Department of Administration (DOA) Director Misty Ann Giles today announced Montana is helping lead the nation in planning for the next round of broadband investments.

“Montana continues to make an impression on other states in how we are leading our

broadband program and making investments to close the digital divide,” Director Giles said. “We look forward to continuing our work to bring affordable, reliable broadband to more Montanans.”

In May 2022, DOA began planning for the Broadband Equity Access and Deployment (BEAD) Program.

Shortly after the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) announced the funding opportunity, Governor

Gianforte issued Montana’s letter of intent to apply for the planning grant, and DOA submitted the BEAD planning funding application packet.

On Dec. 12, 2022, DOA Director Misty Ann Giles, who leads the state’s broadband program, was notified of a $5 million BEAD planning grant award, with the planning process already well underway.

This spring, Montana will submit to NTIA its 5-year action plan.

Months of local outreach and coordination activities – including two statewide roadshows, a tribal summit, a statewide internet survey, and one-on-one interviews with community leaders, telecommunication providers, and other parties – have informed the action plan.

“Thanks to our swift action this year, Montana is in one of the best positions in the nation to continue increasing access to reliable broadband,” Governor Gianforte said. “The

proactive, diligent work of our broadband team ensures a responsible investment to close the digital divide for our communities, kids, and grandkids.”

The funding of the planning process – engineering, strategy and planning, stakeholder engagement and public outreach, and data mapping – will maximize Montana’s opportunity for funding.

Through the BEAD Program, Montana will receive a minimum of $100 million to improve

Native American Development Corporation expands to Shrine

BILLINGS — Through the purchase of the Shrine Auditorium in Billings and key new hires, the Native American Development Corporation (NADC) and its Billings Urban Indian Health and Wellness Center (BUIHWC) are making major strides to expand their reach and services.

NADC’s work began nearly 30 years ago, offering economic development services to Native American businesses and leaders. As the link between economic security and health became clearer, and in order to meet the growing needs of Tribal members living in or traveling to the Billings area, NADC opened

BUIHWC in October 2018. Prior to its opening, nearly 10,000 American Indians (4.8% of the Yellowstone County Population) were without health services. Today, the clinic and related health programs serve over 7,000 community members.

Last year, NADC purchased the Shrine Auditorium as the future site of a community health center. The 50,000-square-foot property includes the main building with an auditorium and several additional rooms, a separate 5,000-square-foot shop, and a parking lot that sits on a 5.46-acre parcel lot. NADC is developing a master plan and conducting feasibility studies. The immediate next steps will include initial ren -

ovations to upgrade the space and make some much-needed repairs.

NADC has also made key hires, including public health expert and founder of We Are Montana Dr. Cora Neumann. As Chief Community Health Officer, Dr. Neumann will oversee NADC’s community health programs in collaboration with BUIHWC, leadership development, and programming at the new NADC Community Health Center.

Cora brings her training in clinical public health and over 20 years of experience working with Tribal communities to her new position with NADC.

“NADC has been leading groundbreaking programs for nearly 30 years, supporting

Indigenous businesses, leaders, and health interventions across Montana and the region. The BUIHWC clinic and new NADC community center offer huge potential to expand wrap-around services to both Urban and Tribal communities, and I am excited to partner with Leonard Smith, Mary Walks Over Ice, and the entire NADC team to deliver quality, culturally integrated care to Montana’s indigenous communities,” Dr. Neumann says.

Welcoming Dr. Neumann, Leonard Smith, CEO of NADC, said, “A large percentage of Montana’s Native population lives in urban areas, and many Tribal members travel to urban centers to seek services. We are proud

broadband coverage across the state.

Last week, Governor Gianforte announced a separate, historic $309 million broadband investment to expand access to reliable broadband for 62,000 families, small businesses, farms, and ranches in Montana, approving the recommendations of the Communications Advisory Commission.

Expanding access to reliable broadband is a central element of Governor Gianforte’s Montana Comeback Plan.

of how rapidly we have been able to expand to serve this large and growing need. Dr. Neumann’s demonstrated commitment to Montana’s Tribal communities and expertise in policy and public health make her an ideal partner as we grow.”

Our expansion efforts include a range of health and social services, from outreach and referral to full ambulatory care delivered in partnership with the Tribes for their members who reside in Billings. There are currently forty-one Urban Indian Health Organizations (UIHOs) in the United States that serve the estimated 71% of American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) who live in urban areas.

News from Cora Neumann

DCC Hall of Fame class to be honored

GLENDIVE — The Dawson Community College Athletic Department will be honoring its fourth Hall of Fame Class on Jan. 14-15. Seven-time Rodeo World Champion, Dan Mortensen, will be the Master of Ceremonies for the weekend. Local coaching legends Don Mast (Men’s Basketball) and Brent Diegel (Baseball); Rodeo icon Larry Peabody; and the 2001 Softball Team will be honored at a banquet on Jan.14 and again during a home basketball game on Jan. 15. The Hall of Fame is part of DCC’s mission to foster a culture of excellence, and the college is excited to honor the individuals and teams who have achieved excellence in athletics over the past 65 years.

There are limited tickets still available for the banquet at Gunners Ridge on Jan. 14. Tickets are $40 each. Anyone interested in purchasing a ticket can do so online at: https://dawsonbucs.com/sports/ hof/2022-23/Hall_of_Fame_Banquet_Tickets_2022 or contact Peyton Koivu at 406-377-4559 or pkoivu@dawson.edu.

You can be a part of honoring these great Buccaneer Legends. Partial sponsors include Bravera Bank, Gust Hauf, Bob’s Body Shop, Alan Mapes and Astoria Hotel. Your tax-deductible financial contribution will help to offset the costs of the banquet, travel and other costs associated with our Hall of Fame Weekend. To donate, you can click here: https://dawsonbucs.com/ sports/hof/donate

On Sunday, Jan. 15, the Lady Bucs will be taking on the Wildcats from North Dakota State College of Science at 2 p.m. and the Bucs will play NDSCS around 4 p.m. at the Toepke Center on the campus of DCC. The special ceremony to honor the new Hall of Fame

inductees will take place between games.

Larry Peabody won the National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association (NIRA) Bareback Championship in 1981 while helping the Dawson Community College Men’s Rodeo team win the National Championship. That is still the only National Championship team Dawson Community College has ever produced. In that magical year, the men’s team first won a Big Sky Region Championship and then the NIRA Championship. He has also been inducted into the National Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame and the Montana Pro Rodeo Hall and Wall of Fame.

Brent Diegel helped get baseball started at Dawson Community College in 1997. He was the first coach and recruited their first team. He served as the head coach for 14 years (1997-2006; 2007-2011; and 2016), winning the Mon-Dak Conference in their first three seasons (1998, 1999, and 2000) and two other times (2002 and 2004). They won the Mon-Dak Conference Tournament three times which included 1999, 2001 and then again in 2016.

Don Mast coached the Buccaneers basketball team for a quarter century from 1990-2015. He fin-

ished at DCC with a career record of 439-330, averaging 17 wins a season. Mast held the distinction of being the longest tenured men’s college basketball coach in Montana at the time of his retirement. Under his leadership, the Buccaneers won the Mon-Dak Championship in 2004, the North Sub-Region Championship in 1996, 2001 and 2004, reached the Region IX quarterfinals six times, semifinals four times and finished as runners up in the Region IX Tournament twice.

The Softball team in 2001 went all the way to the NJCAA Division III World Series, finishing in third place. That is still the highest finish of any DCC ball team in the athletic department’s 65-year history.

This team was also excellent in the classroom. They received an award for being an NFCA Top Ten Academic Team. Bill LaFond was named the Louisville Slugger / NFCA - Western United States 2001 NJCAA Coach of the Year, and the entire DCC softball coaching staff was recognized as the 2001 NJCAA Coaching Staff of the Year.

For more information on the Dawson Community College Athletic Hall of Fame, visit https:// dawsonbucs.com/sports/hof/index or contact Joe Peterson at 406-3779459 or jpeterson@dawson.edu.

Governor addresses Montana Youth Challenge graduates

HELENA – Governor Greg Gianforte traveled to Dillon this weekend to address graduates of the Montana Youth Challenge Academy, a residential academic intervention program run by the Montana National Guard for students at risk of not graduating high school.

“These cadets should be incredibly proud of all they’ve accomplished, disciplining themselves to acquire skills to reach their full, outstanding potential,” Governor Gianforte said. “I thank the Montana National Guard for empowering these young Montanans, strengthening our communities, and serving our state through this program.”

Encouraging cadets at the graduation, the governor said, “My wish, and prayer, is that each one of you will lead a life that will be filled with purpose and also be deeply satisfying.”

The governor challenged cadets to pursue work at the very edge of their abilities, where they can continue to learn and grow.

He also encouraged cadets to make the most of their unique, God-given skills and find a career that serves others.

“Every job worth doing has a noble purpose in serving others,” the governor told the cadets. “Carpenters don’t just pound nails, they build homes for people. Farmers don’t just plant and harvest, they feed people all over the world.”

“No matter what job you have, focus daily on how your work serves others, rather than the paycheck and contentment and satisfaction will be much easier to obtain,” the governor concluded.

COURTESY PHOTO COURTESY

News from the office of Governor Gianforte

Friday, Jan. 6

Music provided by Neal Lewing

POLSON — The North Lake County Public Library’s First Friday live music program promises to be amazing as Neal Lewing begins sharing music at 3:30 p.m. in the library’s meeting room.

see extended calendar at www.valleyjournal.net

Be up to speed with the latest driving strategies, auto safety features and new state and local laws.

Tuesday, Jan. 17

Library holds ‘The Big Reunion’

Main St. SW, is offering a free workshop on the basic elements of getting a new business up and running, from 9 a.m. – 3 p.m. on Wednesday, Jan. 25. Call 406-676-5928 or go to: www.missionwestcdp. org for more information.

Learn cash flow management

Thursday, Jan. 12

Get up to speed on driving strategies

POLSON — AARP’s Smart Driver Course will be taught on Thursday, Jan. 12, from 1-5 p.m. at the North Lake County Public Library. Class materials fee is $20 for AARP members or $25 for non-members.

To register call 406-8838225 or go by the library.

POLSON — The North Lake County Public Library invites anyone who has ever colored at the library, or just always wanted to, to “The Big Reunion” Coloring Program on Jan. 17 in the library’s meeting room at 1 p.m.

Wednesday, Jan. 25

Join a free Business Startup workshop

RONAN — Mission West Community Development Partners, 407

RONAN — Mission West Community Development Partners, 407 Main St. SW, is offering a free workshop entitled, “Cash Flow Management: Cash keeps you in Business,” on Wednesday, Jan. 25, beginning at 1 p.m. and running for approximately two hours. Learn how to increase cash in the business with five basic formulas.

Call 406-676-5928 or go to: www.missionwestcdp. org for more information.

Policymakers need enhanced consumer protections

News from the Center for Responsible Lending

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Center for Responsible Lending (CRL) Senior Policy Counsel Nadine Chabrier issued the following statement: “Holiday shopping is ramping up and shoppers are increasingly using new, underregulated credit products like ‘Buy Now, Pay Later’ and ‘Earned Wage Access.’ Retailers are also facilitating predatory point-of-sale loans for purchases including for puppies and jewelry. Policymakers should use this moment to recommit to strengthening consumer protections. Holiday dreams should not turn into debt nightmares.”

For decades, payday lenders have exploited low-income Americans in

difficult financial circumstances, including people looking to finance holiday presents to delight family members. In recent years, there has been explosive growth in new credit products. Unlike payday loans, these new products offer potential benefits, but like payday loans, these loans can overwhelm consumers with debt.

In the policy brief “Buy Now, Pay Later: No Free Pass from Consumer Protections,” CRL provides policymakers with recommendations, including that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) should regulate these loans like credit cards. This would include requiring that lenders verify a borrower’s ability to repay a loan.

In the policy brief

This week's puzzle answers:

“Earned Wage Access: States Should Regulate as Credit, Protect Consumers,” CRL distinguishes between employer-based, veritable Earned Wage Access and direct-to-consumer, faux Earned Wage Access, which it urges the CFPB to regulate like payday loans.

CRL has called attention to predatory puppy loans and other pointof-sale financing that employs a rent-a-bank scheme. It urges the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to stop banks from backing these loans, which violate state usury laws.

CRL has also advocated for Congress, and for states with weak interest rate caps, to enact limits of no higher than 36% APR for loans.

Crypto-Quote Solution

– MAHATMA GANDHI

THERE ARE NO GOODBYES FOR US. WHEREVER YOU ARE YOU WILL ALWAYS BE IN MY HEART.

Wanted WANTED TO BUY

Guns and/or ammunition, old or new. Whole estates/ collections or single pieces. Fair prices paid. 406-207-4641

Employment

Help wanted

Enviro-Tire is hiring for 1 CDL driver. This position is open immediately. No tire loading, drop and hook only.

CDL Class A truck driver with doubles endorsement for Montana, Idaho and Washington day runs. Home every night. Work site is in Lonepine, Mt. Year-round, full-time position. Pay $25.00 per hour for experienced, qualified drivers. Mandatory DOT drug testing. Vacation & holiday pay. Office phone and fax (406) 755-7716. enviro-tire@ montanasky.com

Vehicles Miscellaneous INVENTORY

CLEARANCE SALE

Auto /Truck Starters and Alternators. 305 units, all

remanufactured and tested for earlier vehicles, prior to 2000. Closing business. Selling off all rebuilt starters and alternators at 55% off retail. If your car or truck in 1997 or older, at this price you can afford to have a spare. Call Jerry at 406-207-4641.

Cause No. DP-22-94

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-named estate. All persons having claims against the decedent are required to present their claims within four months after the date of the first publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred.

Claims must either be mailed to Michele Andrews, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, at c/o Kalmbach Law Office, PLLC, PO Box 249, Polson, MT 59860 or filed with the Clerk of the above Court.

Dated this 9th day of December, 2022.

Legals

Legals

Kalmbach Law Office, PLLC

Justin Kalmbach, Esq. PO Box 249 1 Fifth Avenue West Polson, MT 59860

Telephone: (406) 883-1159 Fax: (406) 883-1497 Email: justin@polsonlegal.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN RE THE ESTATE OF: JEFFREY JAY ANDREWS, Deceased.

/s/ Michele Andrews Personal Representative C/O Kalmbach Law Office, PLLC 1 5th Ave. W. Polson, MT 59860

Jan. 4, 11, and 18, 2023

MNAXLP

Montana 20th Judicial District Court, Lake County

In the matter of the Name Change of Devyn James Frank; Devyn James Frank, Petitioner.

Cause No: DV-22-215 Dept. No. 2002

NOTICE OF HEARING ON NAME CHANGE

This is notice that Petitioner has asked the District Court for a change of name from Devyn James Frank to Devyn James Campbell. The hearing will be on Jan. 19, 2023, at 10:00 am. The hearing will be at the Courthouse in Lake County. Date: Dec. 9, 2022.

Lyn Fricker

Clerk of District Court

By: Mary Rensvold Deputy Clerk of

claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

CER & WALL, PLLP, Attorneys for the Personal Representative, at 312 1st St. E, Polson, MT 59860.

/s/ Katie Cherlyn Harding Katie Cherlyn Harding

Court

Dec. 21, 28, 2022 and Jan. 4, 11, 2023

MNAXLP

John A. Mercer

Turnage Mercer & Wall, PLLP Attorneys at Law 312 1st St E Polson, MT 59860

Telephone: 406-883-5367 jmercer@turnagemercerwall.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: MARILYN DOLORES SALOMON, Deceased.

Cause No.: DP-22-97

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Personal Representative is set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent having

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of the District Court, at Polson, Lake County, Montana, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Personal Representative, c/o TURNAGE MER-

Personal Representative Estate of Marilyn Dolores Salomon, Deceased.

Jan. 4, 11 and 18, 2023

MNAXLP

REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL - Mental Health Therapist & Behavioral Consultant

The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (CSKT) Early Childhood Services

The CSKT Early Childhood Services Department is requesting bids for Mental Health Therapy and Behavioral Consulting services for February 2023 to September 30, 2024.

Scope of work: CSKT Early Childhood Services has an enrollment of up to 300 children ranging from 0 to 5 years of age. Head Start/ Early Head Start locations are on the Flathead Reservation – 1 center in Polson, 1 center in Turtle Lake, 2 centers in Pablo,3 centers in Ronan, 2 centers in Mission and 1 center in Arlee. ECS also services children not enrolled in Head Start or Early Head Start centers.

The Mental Health Therapist/Behavioral Consultant will provide culturally sensitive and primarily direct/indirect services for children, families and staff. Services include capacity building for staff and family members, directly observing children and the caregiving environment, and designing interventions that involve changes in the behaviors of caregivers. The consultant will collaborate with administrators, staff, family members, and caregivers who intervene directly with children in all settings. The Consultant will promote social and emotional development in children and transform children’s challenging behaviors.

Services provided by consultant will include:

• Conduct individual child and classroom observations and provide written documentation to Admin.

• Design and implement program practices responsive to the identified needs of an individual child

• Support staff with individual child behavior and classroom management

• Provide one-on-one modeling or coaching for individual child support

• Provide crisis intervention services for staff regarding a child’s behavior

• Advise and assist staff in linking to community resources

and services

• Provide support for reflective practices

• Offer training on behavior management techniques

• Educate parents on children’s mental health issues

• Refer parents for community mental health services

• Conduct home visits

• Advocate for parents

• Evaluate the center or learning environment

• Suggest strategies for making the environment prosocial

• Train staff on behavior management techniques

• Train staff on accessing mental health resources

• Educate staff on children’s mental health issues

• Provide support for reflective practices

• Promote staff wellness

• Address communication within the program

• Promote team building

• Participate in staff meetings

• Train staff on cultural competence

• Address programmatic issues

• Design and implement early childhood mental health best practices within the program

• Consult with the director

• Identify and address program needs

• Advise on program policy

The Mental Health Therapist/Behavioral Consultant will be coordinating with the ECS Special Services Manager and/or Mental Health Coordinator on referrals for children and/or families to receive services. The Mental Health Consultant will bill any costs to Medicaid or private insurance first and Early Childhood Services will be invoiced as payor of last resort.

The Mental Health services will be needed for 20-40 hours per week.

Proposal requirements: Proposals must include

1.) Professional license in the area of Mental Health Therapy and Behavioral Consulting services. Documented specialized knowledge. Relevant work experience must be shown in a resume or curriculum vitae, including outline of qualifications and appropriate credentials (copies of professional license, specialized training, etc.), and professional references. All personnel must have a current license or have their professional license within 6 months of contract.

2.) Ability to commit 20-40 hrs per week to the provision of this service.

3.) Proof of liability insurance or proof that the individual is an independent contractor.

4.) Proof of Workman’s Comp or exemption certificate.

5.) Description of recent experience in doing this type of work.

6.) Detailed description of cost required to provide this service. Responses should be clear in terms of incidental costs, as well as hourly rates, travel expenses, etc.

Proposals must be received by 4:30 on Thursday, January 19, 2023. Mailing address: Early Childhood Services- - PO Box 1510 –St. Ignatius, MT 59865, ATTN: CARRIE ANTOINE-Mental Health Therapist and Behavioral Consultant BID.

The proposals will be reviewed with a decision made in the 5 to 10 working days after bid closing.

Scope This is an Indian Preference Proposal. We reserve the right to refuse any or all bids. For more information call Carrie Antoine at 406-745-4509 ext. 5506 or Jody Jones at ext. 5520.

Indian Preference Certification

This is an Indian preference bid and Tribal contractors who wish to receive Indian preference must obtain a certification by the Indian preference office as a legitimate Indian-owned business prior to submission of the bids. This certification must be included with your RFP response.

The selection of the successful contractor and award of this project will be per the provisions of the CSKT Indian Preference Ordinance 101A. It is the sole responsibility of the bidder/respondent to obtain and provide proof of Indian Preference certification from the Indian Preference Office.

All proposals will become the property of the CSKT Early Childhood Services. The Tribes reserve the right to accept and reject and negotiate any element of any proposals received.