scientific journal of the modern education & research institute • The Kingdom of Belgium
The research shows that work of converged journalist requires skills that are developed through continuous training and accumulation of practical experience, in addition to a broad range of interests, apart from ideological positions, natural abilities, and educational level. The development of the journalistic profession is only possible as a result of study of the course of theoretical disciplines in combination with a daily creative practice. Often the students of the faculties and departments of journalism are judged on the profession of tele-radio journalists only by what they see on television or hear on the air, but this is only the visible part of the professional electronic media. The main part of the work remains on the other side of the screen and the air, and this is a huge, painstaking, hard work with their creative, technological, moral features. Work that requires from a journalist of strong nerves, physical stamina, patience, diligence, ability to work in a team, communicability, sense of humor, because a journalist‘s work is both individual and collective, especially on television and radio, which involved producer, director, editor, TV host-moderator, artist, illuminator, operators, sound engineers and many other experts in their field. The professionalism of each member of the creative team provides the success of the transfer program, the plot of the material as a whole. So under the influence of active development of new information technologies, modern trends of mass communication the traditional journalism becomes convergent journalism. There are two major trends in the work of converged editions that follow in recent years: it is the leading role of coordinating, collecting distributing themes, news and information. As well as the universalization of reporters, who must be able to collect information for all types of mass media as recording comments on audio and video media, writing articles for the online media and newspapers, and also making a report for TV. Journalists should expand the range of their professional activities, nowadays they are in the process of preparing the content to the Internet and further materials for the broadcasting, and printing press. Such types of the professional activities lead to the real development of the multimedia, the creation of a «universal» journalist, able to work in any multimedia format, having a specific theme. Now, the work of journalists became operational, mobile. The reader, listener and viewer can ask any questions to the content of creator, journalist, moderator, and TV and radio journalist, sending him the message by e-mail, mobile phone, on the Internet. This feedback became more efficient, more interactive due to the introduction and rapid development of new information technologies that facilitated the journalists‘ work, but brought them new technical and multimedia requirements, new approaches to the creative process, new forms of information management, communication management process. This has required a new level of training multimedia journalists, for whom the future development of electronic media. There is a television and radio studio (TRS) at the faculty of journalism of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University which contribute a new approach in the training of television journalists. The television and radio studio of Al-Farabi KazNU named after M.K. Barmankulov of journalism faculty is a teaching-production television Studio and radio Studio with the latest digital equipment and all the technical conditions for the creation of television and radio programs. Every day the students of journalism faculty of Al-Farabi KazNU produce radio and TV news in the Kazakh, Russian and English languages about the life of the University, and all TV shows are broadcasted on monitors located in the territory of Al-Farabi KazNU. Program TV release TRS Al-Farabi KazNU come under the headings: «Official news», «Science», «Report from the student audience,» «A portrait of the scientist», «No comment» and others. The whole life and activities of the University (scientific, educational, public, cultural, sports), all its 15 faculties illuminated by the television and radio complex. Programs of TRK Al-Farabi KazNU of the faculty of journalism has a big social significance for the conservation and enhancement of academic, cultural values, knowledge and traditions of the best examples of world science and education, education of youth on the ideals of science, education and culture. The TRK of KazNU, first and foremost, it is an educational television studio and radio Studio. Every day training on radio and television journalism are conducting on TV and radio studios, where the theoretical and practical classes are taught by the teachers of the Department of television and radio journalism of journalism faculty. At studio students’ meetings are weekly held with the leading journalists of the country. Their training seminars are conducted by television and radio journalists of broadcasting company «Kazakhstan», «Khabar», «31 channel» broadcasting company «Astana», «KTK», «Almaty» and others. All meetings and workshops are dedicated on the special web portal of journalism faculty of KazNU www. 11