African-American Historic and Cultural Resources in Prince George’s County, Maryland

Slaves’ Infirmary Poplar Hill on His Lordship’s Kindness (81A-001) 7606 Woodyard Road, Clinton Historic site; National Historic Landmark The brick portion of this T-shaped building was probably constructed in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Three bays wide with chimneys at each end, it has a frame wing at the rear. It is believed to have once served as an infirmary for the slaves on this plantation. African-American women often served as midwives and healers, delivering babies or attending to ailments. Constructed from 1784–1786, Poplar Hill is a five-part brick Georgian mansion that was built for Robert Darnall on a tract known as His Lordship’s Kindness. The plantation was later owned by Darnall’s relations the Sewalls and Daingerfields.

ABOVE: The Infirmary BELOW: Poplar Hill Mansion

The Infirmary is situated to the east of the mansion in a group of original dependencies that include a smoke house, wash house, pigeon cote, and privy. Today Poplar Hill is owned and operated by the John M. and Sara R. Walton Foundation, and is protected by a preservation easement held by the Maryland Historical Trust. Group tours are available by request.

69-24-25

Mount Hope Slave Quarter Ruin Behind 2422 Parkway Street, Cheverly Historic resource; c. 1840s

The Mount Hope Slave Quarter Ruin has historically been associated with the Mount Hope Plantation (Historic Site 69-024-11) at 1 Cheverly Circle. The ruins are located approximately 400 feet northeast of the plantation house. The Mount Hope Plantation was the home of Fielder Magruder, Jr., of the prominent Magruder

family of Maryland. The 716acre plantation was established around 1839 by the young Magruder and was home to 12 slaves in 1840, 18 in 1850, and 25 in 1860. There are references to slave quarters on the property in the census records and tax assessments of this era. However, it is unclear whether they refer to this structure specifically. If

this chimney was a part of a slave quarter it would likely date to the 1840s to 1860s, when the Magruder’s plantation and slave holdings grew. The chimney ruin is approximately ten feet tall and more than seven feet wide at the base and is built of roughcut, ironstone laid in a slightly

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African-American Historic and Cultural Resources in Prince George’s County, Maryland

Published on Feb 9, 2012

The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission

Th is book presents individual properties and communities that are signifi cant to the African-American history of Prince George’s County. Th e 181 properties include residences, churches and cemeteries, schools, fraternal lodges, a monument, an airfi eld, an amusement park, archeological sites, and commercial establishments; the 19 historic communities include both urban subdivisions and rural villages, as well as early towns and retreat communities. For most individual properties there is at least one illustration or photograph, an architectural description, and a summary of the resource’s historic signifi cance. For each community, there is a map, graphic illustrations, and a history of the community’s development and signifi cance.