270 memoinsupportmotionforsummaryjudgement kroger kmart

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Case: 1:11-cv-00103-GHD-DAS Doc #: 270 Filed: 10/10/13 12 of 27 PageID #: 3684

III.

ARGUMENT. A.

Standard of Review.

FED. R. CIV. P. 56 requires that summary judgment be entered in the absence of any genuine issues of material fact, and where the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Williams v. CXF Transportation, Inc., 925 F. Supp. 447, 449 (S.D. Miss. 1996), aff’d, 139 F.3d 899 (5th Cir. 1998). Although given the benefit of all favorable inferences which may be drawn from the evidence, the non-movant may not rest solely upon unsupported allegations in order to withstand a motion for summary judgment. Moore v. Mississippi Valley State University, 871 F.2d 545, 549 (5th Cir. 1989); Williams, 925 F. Supp. at 449. “We resolve factual controversies in favor of the nonmoving party, but only when there is an actual controversy, that is, when both parties have submitted evidence of contradictory facts. We do not, however, in the absence of any proof, assume that the nonmoving party could or would prove the necessary facts.” Little v. Liquid Air Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th Cir. 1994). “Rule 56 states that a court may consider only admissible evidence in ruling on a summary judgment motion.” Mersch v. City of Dallas, 207 F.3d 732, 734-735 (5th Cir. 2000). To screen out incompetent summary judgment evidence, the Court must determine the admissibility of the expert’s opinion “before reaching the question whether a fact issue exists,” see Mersch, supra, which is a determination that the Fifth Circuit does not disturb on appeal absent an abuse of discretion. See Mersch, 207 F.3d at 735; Allen v. Pa. Eng’g Corp., 102 F.3d 194, 196 (5th Cir. 1996); Christophersen v. Allied-Signal Corp., 939 F.2d 1006, 1009 (5th Cir. 1991). Where an expert’s opinion is inadmissible, it “cannot be relied upon by plaintiffs to prevent summary judgment.” Salas v. Carpenter, 980 F.2d 299, 305 (5th Cir. 1992).

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