1932 :
http://archnet.org/library
/0 45 6 7 78 6 1 9 : 1928 . /0 1..2 ;7 <= = > /0 6 ? @ A B=> = = C A . @ A 1 : =D> B> 7 6 = > E F G H /0 = I J ; ; 0 O1347 G 11 0 A = J . . 8 4 . /0 6> 0 KG> L A . =8 KE9 1 0 P 1 Q 1 58 @. K 9 /0 1 > : 1928 5 27 =; = R /0 H G . ( 1931 . < 0 T U /0 V ) : = Y X =; : =. G : = : = : 1 ; /0 1 7 78 X 0HZ Q 1
1953 4 V > X 7 78 ?4 9 [ . HZ RYR E 4 \;
. : V;4 =G ^ 6 A _. 6=0 : 6=0 C=G 6=0 : [ > 6;A
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. V0 C;79 .9 > E Y X =;A X 4 6 KA 54 c P= V > d 8H 4 e.G C > e; 4 /0 . : OaE 1 7 78 4 1. 60 T af : 1959 = R 4 1. 60 4 e; 4 R9 B=> : 1953 V f 1950 . G K 7 C
/0 = = DG V;4 @ 7 : " U [ 58 1 7 78 4 ? " O .9 G=> (428 ) 1 . : X7 78 (3614) U aE /0 : 1953 4
=
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KG 0 : (407) E 4 = A 1 7 78 V f 1;8 1952 4
1965 . /0 @ 7 :" U [ 58 1 7 78 4 ? V;4 j . " E 7. G=> (411) /0 : . X .=G X X7 78 (4025)
/0 =78 U Rk 4 < = . : V f e 7 78 58 : O1344 . V0 / .> =. .9 1 E9 aE
X7 78 (154) E 4 . V f 6 / .> 1 7 78 C 60 " . =0 4 d 8 C 60 6 @ 7
4 < 9 : A /0 U k 7 /0 1 7 : 1967 . j a : /0 X=; 9 X 7 78 ( 4179 ) 6=0 1 7 78 . T0 > /0 = = C L >f /0 6=;4 R4 = A 1 7 78 6= f 1 Q 1969 4 /0
= T4 /0 T4 l @ A 58 1 7 78 6= f 1;D : j . ; A /0 e 7 78 X 4 `
A c 4 =. . = 9 XQ=9 6= f L E9
af C 6G / = A 1 7 78 = 4 e; j a @ A 0 : 6= f E E9 / 58 /0 6; A X= Q RYR C 6G OaE => 9 1 j a : 1 7 78 (304) E 4 < 9 X7 78 (4284) E 4 \; B=> KD . > U . j a X 0 = k U . 1 : /0 U 7Q @ B=> : /0 = V f m > ? /0 1G / @= A f = =.= D : 6=0 a= K[ . OaE X A = 4 Kn Eo20 : 6;[ . 1. 60 K D aE 1 R K[ . =
p @= A U â&#x20AC;&#x201C; ? . j . J 789 V f 0 Qf =R ? /0 1; > / E . G 1 0 /0 V f = A 1 7 78 K 8 . . 1 1. 6G aE G . ? l 7 /0 . CG /0 @ 7 : 1973 4 /0 = A K ? C 60 @ 7 aE
. /0 1 7 78 6 1 A / [ 58 J .9 / 2= =0
T4 l @ A /0 T4 l 58 .
/A eA @ A 58 . 8 => @ A 58 . = 8 = 58 . ` = A _=? A. 58 . =G k @ A 58 . =6 @ A 58 . = =;. . 58 . = 58 ) = A . 58 ) . 8 ;[ . 58 . @ A 58 . = Y D @ A 58 . /A eA => /;4 =. 58 . /;AD 7 = . > =. 58 . / 0 =;> 4 =. 58 . `
A c 4 =. 58 . / .> =. 58 . j /0 = = C L >f 58 . = 0 V;4 1969 . K /0 1 7 78 145
/ k :p X7 78 ( 43 ) > . X7 78 ( 50 ) 1 J D . 1 7 78 ( 7 ) e0
Z D U= . 1 7 78 ( 404 ) e ;4 Z D =.G . 501 ) e ;4 B= > ) . X 7 78 ( 168 ) 67 =
=. . 1 7 78 ( 800 ) /G > eDG . X 7 78 ( 236 ) / 0 ? eDG . X7 78 ( 17 ) / eDG . X 7 78 ( 42 ) /; > eDG .
X 7 78 ( 133 ) L 8 UE a eD0 . X7 78 ( 12 ) UE a = Y8 ;4 . 1 7 78 ( 106 ) B= ;4 . X 7 78 ( 178 ) eDG K 9 ;4 . X 7 78 ( 594 ) Y ;4 . X 7 78 ( 111 ) > U . X 7 78 ( 786 ) = = Y8 ;4 . X 7 78 ( 182 ) G ;4 . 1 7 78 ( 207 ) U ;4 . X7 78 ( 436 ) P ? U . X 7 78 ( 96 ) @Q ;4 . X7 78 ( 911 ) IY > A ; ;4 . X7 78 ( 271 ) 7 U . X 7 78 ( 118 ) Q B> U 9 . X 7 78 ( 79 ) A U .> 1 =Q = ;4 . X 7 78 ( 134 ) j;G [=6 ;4 . X7 78 ( 62) U7 ;4 . 1 7 78 ( 9 ) => = 7 ;4 . 1 7 78 ( 35 ) ; U . X7 78 ( 209 ) 1 D 7 A _= 2 ;4 . X 7 78 ( 22 ) =; = ;4 . X 7 78 ( 95 ) V ? 1 4 Q /0 U . 4 A ( 21 ) @= A . O 9 ; /0 1 7 78 1G=Q9 1969 4
:p X 7 78 ( 1 ) > . X7 78 ( 12 ) 1ZJ D . X7 78 ( 22 ) e ;4 = ? B= > . X7 78 ( 7 ) 67 =
=. . X7 78 ( 11 ) /G > eDG .
1 a [ 58 /0 1;R = A 1 7 78 V;4 1; > 1970 4
: (1969 )1 /Q D = =. Y 58 . / > ` . c 4 =. 58 . . /Q ( 1951 )1 /. 1 R > =E f =. 58 . / k K ? V;4 6G= 0 : X7 78 ( 115 ) V ? ;4 /0 1 7 78 4 A . / k K ? V;4 1 ; V ? /0 = R 4 A :p X7 78 ( 17 ) Z D ;4 =.G . X 7 78 ( 20 ) e ;4 B= > . X 7 78 ( 30 ) e ;4 eDG . X 7 78 ( 7 ) [ D . X 7 78 ( 11 ) . X7 78 ( 15 ) G . X7 78 ( 105 ) ; U U . X7 78 ( 27 ) 7 U . X7 78 ( 4 ) j;G U . X 7 78 ( 14 ) _= 2 U . 1 7 78 ( 7 ) eDG U . : C=G 7 78 ( 7500 ) R 9 /0 1 7 78 4 < 9 a6
aE @ D0 : 1973 4 /0 6 K ? 1. 60 = 2 `
A c 4 =. ;
: ? l 7 /0 . CG @ 7 : 1. 6G . e = E : /0 2? = = / ;4 1. 60 8Z E 1. 6G aE =
aE @ /0 `
A c 4 =. r6 1. 6G aE K > 6 1 T>Y P Oa60 =D 1. 6G : a= `a 9 : e D /0 9 7 78 /0 1 7 78 4 a ^ A = =. /0 e Q 0 6=0 . 0 . 0 D> = af : e 0 _= 2 e 6? e D 9 e = ^ . a sp1 ) =. D = ( s ) 6G . Y4 K Ap ) . K ?
: = . eQ 4 7 78 K 7 a j a 7 78 V;4 C 6G K 4
7 78 P 4 / R
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7 f 7 78 7 a A V f ( 1932 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 1856 ) C= . = f . = = = 1 4
7 A 1 4
7 1 E / . U _= 2 V f 0 Qf : ^ 9 7 78 . a 4 e =a V f 9 T ? V f ?9 . ; X = 2 a; X D=R v ; / . X 9 6 K A e=;4 ` > `a F Q /0 . K K A ( @= A ) K[ .
a E 7 78 8Z /0 ;.;. : ] 1/ 4781 @= A ] e m 8 .= `a 7 78 E / R 4 A K[ . K.;. E K 0 [ 58 . Y X .;. X 1 7 78 ; @x Q . = A 1 7 78 e; 4 Q= = 1 7 78 V;4 C 6G 9 . T>Y ( 59 ) 1972 4 /0 = V;4 @ 7 = 1 7 78 d 8 5=A C 60 : 1973 4 V > X 7 78 ( 130 ) E 4 X A ;=; /60 =. G 1 7 78 9 : >G 6=0 X 6 X5=> K > / 1 7 78 ; d 8 /0 A = .
9/4/2003 B >9 /0 ; ; ? J G7f 10 6 . . ? 1 AE V f = . U D> V;4 1Q 4 6 : = ` Q> j a d 8 K ? Y.l 10 6 . Q>
= ;. U 1 0 : e A A = > U ; 0Y8 = Y.l 1 C @ A Q> K 0 K y A = =T4 j; 8 ^ R : d 8 K ? ;. / / . l 0 6 . K H : 4
@ A 1 >9 1>= . 0 : 6 0 KR = = ;. 9 =0 ` V > B > J . HX A HX G79 X =? C K / 1 1 . / 1 5 1 >9 U 8 0 : 2003 /9/4 /0 K > 1 j; 8Z
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.
2003 = /0 >
> U a V > 1 >9 Y X ? /0 U 8 0 1 = 1 U 1 >9
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: ( 4 = ^. 1 7 78 V;4 = 2 R 9 =; 1 7 78 .
2003 . JVAY >9 K8 = T G> 1 7 78 ; / 5 1 7 78
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= > > 1 7 78 1 >G U . 6 X =R 9 Hf 45 > V;4 = 2 . 4 1 Q 6 9 I =; 1 7 78
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T : The fate of Manuscripts in Iraq and Elsewhere http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?articleID=996
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28/06/2004 p 0 1 = 8? 1 =G 6 6=0 1 A : /0 =0 DR =R ..^ 9 /E. p ; 0 7 78 6500 V;4 ` > . p U 45000 U D= 6 :U 1 6 9 7 = ` > . / R4 U 6000 Q . p / 7 U 4000 U D= V;4 ` > K : = 7 1 BYR. p 7 78 5000 L . 6 ;.= . p e; 2 > U6 U;.; P 0 VD 9. 1 . / p 1477 ; 0 7 78 p 5 5= 56A9. p U=Ea 56A9 /K= / ) =;A 56A9). p . . `5 6A. p JL 5 6A. p `5=; // 4 7. p Y0 TG> =[ 6 AYR. p 12 ? = 5 6A. p = 4 10 y . p 45 1 7 78 5 => 6=;4 > . 1 > p 70 = ..^ 6 ; 4 m U?8 U 58. p `5 == 5 6A 9. p ; 35 ;=0 = 5 6A.
p ; 16 ;=0 = 5 6A. p @ 7 JL 5 6A. p 45000 1 U . p 5000 / R4 U . p 5000 = =G = / 7 U . p 5300 ` G A UEa ; /6D0 U . p 60 ` = > UH . p 120 m /. . p 18 7 7. 1 Q= : ^ U > 2 U=6 a : = /R y aE 4u = . f T 9 6A `9 OaE 9 ;4 : /0 =0 DR 1 ..^ 9 / Oa6 6 8 D= 2
= 7 V f A > > / 9 1 > / J . L 8 = 1 K > 6 > = D 58 B=R2 :J 1 5; . / ; 7 e= f K 0 V;4 J 4 9 V;I 0 Qf (_ .. Y09 1 [ P 4 = . . ) = 1 5; . 0 =0 1 8 K ? 6 8 D V > J =? E =I = 1 = 1= H 1 8 =; 1 . ;7 =R> E V f <= <=> . @= =E =. = = U> 1 7 78 . T = .> yY = 9 U 78 4 1 = 8