EDM 2018_20181116

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Primary School admissions from 3-11 years 89% of students achieve A* - B at A Level

Secondary boarding school from 11-18 years

www.ktj.edu.my | registrar@ktj.edu.my | 06-7582561 Facebook: Kolej Tuanku Ja’afar | Twitter: KTJ_School Kolej Tuanku Ja’afar, 71700 Mantin, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia




Contents

Contents

Education Destination Malaysia: Guide to International & Private Schools

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Publishers’ Note

CONT ENTS

2018/19 Edition Managing Editor Michele Lam Editor Dr Elaine Morais Director of Business Development Nickie Yew Business Development Marwina Edwin, Diane Tai, Nyok Yee Aw Yong

119 Matrix Global Schools 120 Peninsula International School

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Australia

What is the best way to utilise technology in education? Greg Parry shares his expertise on how technology can be used to teach the students of today.

Writers Letitia Lim, Caron Lai

Printer Sky Press Sdn Bhd (920029-P) No. 8 & 10, Jalan PBS 14/10, Taman Perindustrian Bukit Serdang, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor

Find a school for your child using the map here.

Photographs of the schools that appear in the publication are provided by the schools.

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www.EducationDestinationMalaysia.com

Programmes

88 The International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE)

72 Is your child ready to enter preschool? Mikel P.H. Liow shares his top tips on how to choose the right preschool for your child. School Showcase

Acmar International School

Al-Noor International School

Alice Smith School

AiU-Irsyad International School

Asia Pacific Schools

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Australian International School Malaysia

Baseerah International School

Beaconhouse Schools

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Borneo International School

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IB Diploma Programme

A Levels

O Levels

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British International School of Kuala Lumpur

Campus Rangers International School

Cempaka Schools

Charis International School

City Harbour International School

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Information at a glance. Compare fees and curricula using the tables in this section.

Eaton International School

Ekhlass International School

elc International School

Epsom College in Malaysia

EtonHouse International School Malaysia

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Fairview International School

Garden International School

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Greenview Islamic International School

Hua Xia International School

IGB International School

Inspiros International School

International Islamic School Malaysia

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International School of Kuantan

The International School @ ParkCity

Kinabalu International School

Kingsgate International School

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Kolej Tuanku Ja'afar

Labuan International School

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King Henry VIII College

Kingsley International School

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International Modern Arabic School

International School of Kuala Lumpur (ISKL)

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Lodge International School

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Want to know about pre-university programmes? Chad Laws gives an overview of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP). Malacca Expatriate School

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INSIDE THE SCHOOLS 102 Asia Pacific Schools 104 Beaconhouse Malaysia 106 The British International

OTHER LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES 200 Three Common Hidden

Disabilities among Children

204 Understanding Dyslexia

School of Kuala Lumpur (BSKL)

Idrissi International School

MAHSA International School

Highlands International Boarding School

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The International School of Penang (Uplands)

Havil International School

Kelantan International School

Global Modern International School

Hibiscus International School

Malaysia: 2015 vs 2017

GEMS International School

Enrolment Process

Global Indian International School

HELP International School

School

56 School Fees 58 The International School

Excelsior International School

Crescendo-HELP International School Dalat International School

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SCHOOL SHOWCASE 133 A-Z of International Schools

in Malaysia

64 International Schools in

92 The Ontario Curriculum 96 The Victorian Curriculum

48 Choosing an International

International School

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ESSENTIAL INFORMATION 44 Map of All International Schools

62 What to Look for in an

Bintulu International School

Brainy Bunch International School

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Asia Metropolitan International School

186

Austin Heights Private & International Schools

IGCSE

UK Curriculum

Singapore Curriculum

Malaysian Curriculum

Abedeen International School

Islamic Curriculum

Indian Curriculum

Canadian Curriculum

Cambridge

School Name

International Baccalaureate (PYP and MYP) International Primary Curriculum

CURRICULA & PROGRAMMES OFFERED

Eagles Grammar International School

The information in this publication is accurate at the time of printing. Please check with individual schools for the latest information.

(International)

Curriculum

Curriculum

Dwi Emas International School

© Mint Communications Sdn Bhd, June 2018. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature without the written permission of the copyright holder, application for which should be addressed to the publishers. The publishers, authors, contributors and endorsers of this publication each excludes liability for loss suffered by any person resulting in any way from the use of, or reliance on this publication.

86 The International Baccalaureate

Penang (Uplands)

124 Taylor’s Schools 126 Tenby Schools 128 Wesley Methodist Schools

90 The International Primary

Australian Curriculum

Published by Mint Communications Sdn Bhd (701835-T) Suite 14-3A, Level 14, Wisma UOA II, Jalan Pinang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. (+603) 7986 0070 enquiry@mint-communications.asia

International Schools

40 Extracurricular Activities in

American Curriculum

Publishers Michele Lam, Nickie Yew

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Preschool/ Early Years/ Reception

Profiles Sarah Anderson, Annabelle Bateman, Sarah Dharmadas, John Harvey, Steven Jenkins, Saradha Lakshmi, Isabelle Lau, Rachel Loh, Nur Sarah Binti Ahmad Sodikin, Tan Hong Aik, Melissa Wolsley-Findlay, Alesha Wong Yun Ying, Yow Keat Tham

Judicious Pruning?

TYPES OF CURRICULA 76 The American Curriculum 78 The British Curriculum 82 The Cambridge International

28 To Board or Not to Board? 34 STEM - Continued Growth, or

Social Media Letitia Lim

Contributors Sarah Anderson, Dr. Vincent Chian, Christian Choyce, Sam Fraser, Pauline Gradden, Dr. Jessica Hale, Dr. Abdul Aziz bin Abu Hassan, Heath Kondro, Chad Laws, Mikel P.H. Liow, Neil MacRae, Dr. Angelo C. Maduli, Greg Parry, Anthony Petitti, Clive Rogers, Dr. Ben Schmidt, Simon Spencer, Amy Ward, Colin Wong, Wong Kwan Wei

the Market is Changing

in Schools

Marketing & Web Caron Lai

Finance & Admin Anne Chia

FEATURES 16 International Schools and How 24 Let’s Get Real about Technology

Design Ding Siew Ming

121 R.E.A.L Schools 122 Sunway International School 123 The International School of

PRESCHOOL EDUCATION 68 The Importance of Early

Childhood Care and Education

72 Choosing a Preschool 74 Different Types of Preschool Curricula

108 Excelsior International School 109 Fairview International School 110 HELP International School 111 The International School of Kuala Lumpur

112 King Henry VIII College 113 Kingsley International School 114 Kingsgate International School 116 Kolej Tuanku Ja’afar 118 MAHSA International School

PRE-UNIVERSITY AND BEYOND 208 Why A Level 210 The IB Diploma Programme 214 Other Pre-University Programmes

EDUCATION DESTINATION MALAYSIA: Guide to International & Private Schools

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Publisher's Note

PUBLISHERS’ NOTE Welcome to the sixth edition of Education Destination Malaysia: Guide to International & Private Schools (EDM)! We are incredibly proud of this issue as it is both comprehensive and up-to-date. We hope that the EDM guidebook will help you identify the right international school for your child. Everything you need to know about international schools in Malaysia may be found in the guidebook. Whether you are new to the international school scene in Malaysia or have vast knowledge of the field, we believe the guide will be of value to you. With over 140 international schools in Malaysia today, the EDM guidebook has never been more important given the increasing variety of curricula, fees and facilities on offer.

Nickie Yew Michele Lam

tips on choosing the right preschool for your child. Furthermore, there is an infographic on the different types of preschool curricula offered around the world. EDM offers a comprehensive listing of international schools, profiles of individual schools and the international school directory. Comparative reference charts in the guide have also been updated.

In the Features section, read about how the international school market in Southeast Asia has evolved in recent years. There is also an article on how to use technology effectively in international schools. An article on a boarding school education is featured as many more parents are now giving serious consideration to this option.

In the Other Learning Opportunities section, read about the characteristics of dyslexia and the types of remediation programmes to overcome it that are available in the country. There is also an article on the common disabilities in children that not many people know about.

Other than that, you can read about the emphasis accorded to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) and get an overview of extracurricular activities at international schools.

Explore a variety of pre-university programmes in the section called Pre-university and Beyond. There are also in-depth articles on the A Level and the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP).

Get to know some of the members of the international school community through reading the profiles of students, teachers, alumni and boarders. These profiles will give you valuable insights as they share their experiences at international schools in Malaysia.

Please visit our website www.EducationDestinationMalaysia.com for the latest news, information and insights on international schools. There you will find all that you need to know to identify the right school for your child.

Find out if there is an international school near where you live by viewing the map showing the location of all international schools in the country in the Essential Information section. This section features infographics on school fees, the enrolment process and what to look out for in an international school. In addition, we highlight important statistics on Malaysian international schools, comparing the number of schools and students in 2015 and 2017. The section on Preschool Education is dedicated to parents with toddlers. There are articles on the importance of early childhood education as well as

If you would like to provide any feedback on this edition, or need more information about our products and services, please feel free to email us at enquiry@mint-communications.asia.

If you wish to speak to representatives from various international schools in one location, please visit the Private & International School Fairs which are regularly held in Kuala Lumpur, Johor and Penang. For more information on these fairs, please visit www.pisf.asia.

EDUCATION DESTINATION MALAYSIA: Guide to International & Private Schools

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Features

FEATURES This section provides an overview of international education in the region and highlights the use of technology in schools. You will be given insights on the benefits of boarding, the teaching of STEM and extracurricular activities at international schools.

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Features

Features

make up 9% of the enrolment demographics.

International Schools and How the Market is Changing Sam Fraser, Southeast Asia Research Consultant at ISC Research, explains how the international school market is changing in Malaysia and South East Asia.

The availability of international schools in Malaysia and throughout Southeast Asia has changed dramatically in recent years. No longer are they considered a solution solely for the expatriate families based in the region. Today, international schools in many Southeast Asian countries are just as populated by local nationals as they are by expat children. The impact of socio-economic improvements; a growing middleclass; better informed, aspirational parents; and an increasing number of alternative solutions to state education, mean that for many local families, international

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schools in their vicinity are now a possible option for their children.

What is Happening in Malaysia

The current international school options in Malaysia are good. There are 189 international schools throughout the country with places available for over 80,000 children. The average annual tuition fee at Malaysia’s international schools is USD$8,735. This is about US$1,000 lower than the tuition fees for international schools globally. It is worth noting that 55% of Malaysia’s international schools follow a British curriculum and 52% of the schools offer the

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International General Certificate of Education (IGCSE) examinations; a qualification that is recognised around the world. Now that there are no longer official nationality caps, Malaysian children make up a significant percentage of the students at international schools in the country (55%). This will continue to remain so, and increase further, while the Malaysian government encourages multi-national companies based in the country to focus on hiring Malaysian nationals rather than expatriates. Other prevalent student nationalities are South Korean and British expatriates who together

School fees play a big part in the selection process for local families and more schools are expected to offer more affordable, mid-price fees to respond to the demand. The high-fee schools in Malaysia (which ISC Research refers to as premium schools) that have traditionally attracted the children of senior executives from the major oil and gas corporations, have suffered most in their enrolments due to the recent crisis within the industry. These schools tend to recruit the best expatriate teachers and, as a result, have to pay higher salaries and offer competitive remuneration packages thus requiring the higher tuition fees. Premium international schools are usually accredited and provide a recognised examination programme authorised by a reputable examination board. They remain the preferred choice of those expatriates who receive a benefit package supporting children’s schooling, but are also increasingly popular with the affluent, middle class Malaysian families who want the highest quality international education for their children. There are a total of 23 premium schools throughout Malaysia, including eight premium schools in Kuala Lumpur, two in Sri Kembangan, and two in Kuantan. In Johor state, which links Malaysia to Singapore, a significant number of new international schools are predicted to open within the

next few years as a result of extensive development of oil and gas projects. In addition, a new high-speed rail network that will run through Johor, will connect the two countries. Within commutable distance to both Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, this area looks likely to attract much development, and with that, the need for schools. It’s a location that, as it develops, many people will be watching with interest.

International Schools Further Afield

Elsewhere, accessibility to international schools varies. The leading countries throughout Southeast Asia for the number of international schools are Indonesia with 198 schools, Thailand 196, then Malaysia with 189, followed by Cambodia with 125 schools, and Singapore and Vietnam both with 119 schools each.

EDUCATION DESTINATION MALAYSIA: Guide to International & Private Schools

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elc International School

Features

In Singapore, where the majority of international schools are not allowed to enrol Singaporean nationals, student enrolment has plateaued as the Western expatriate population has declined. However, the Asian expatriate population appears to be increasing. Right now, most international schools have places available for expatriates who are relocating to the country. In Cambodia, regulation of international schools is currently not tightly controlled. Although there are 117 schools across the country that call themselves ‘international’, many of these still offer a local curriculum and simply offer students a chance to gain English language skills. For expatriates and local families looking for an international curriculum and best quality teaching and learning, careful selection is important.

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Accreditation as part of reputable school associations such as The Federation of British International Schools in Asia (FOBISIA) or East Asia Regional Council of Schools (EARCOS) will help parents to make informed choices. As the country continues to develop and infrastructure improves, Cambodia is likely to see more international schools. In Thailand, demand for international school places is dominated by local Thai families dissatisfied by the lack of quality in the national education

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system and filled with a desire therefore for education in English. British international schools are particularly popular in Bangkok, especially in the largely expatriate areas of the city. In Vietnam, changes to strict regulations, which currently restrict many local children from attending international schools in the country, are likely to occur in the near future. Enrolment caps are likely to remain, but are not expected to be as restrictive as they have been in the past.

Sam Fraser is Southeast Asia Research Consultant at ISC Research and is based in Singapore. He travels throughout Southeast Asia visiting international schools and meeting with senior leaders to gather the intelligence and data for ISC Research, the leading provider of such information on the world’s international schools market. ISC Research supplies schools, investors and suppliers with a range of market reports, data licences, and research partnerships to support development. More information is available at www.iscresearch.com

Start Your Education On The Right Note SUNGAI BULOH CAMPUS CYBERJAYA CAMPUS

www.elc.edu.my


The future belongs to those who prepare for it. Ralph Waldo Emerson

At Taylor’s Schools, our ambition is to prepare the next generation for the future. Our competitive edge lies in our effort to be at the forefront of learning, as we continuously strive to keep pace with technology, and find new ways to provide education that is relevant in the new economy. We pride ourselves in creating stimulating learning environments which both engage and challenge students, and which they can apply in the real world. We believe in experiential learning where memorable experiences are connected to the concepts taught. We value the spirit of progression and instil it in our students. Our collaborative network of award-winning international schools has created an outstanding team of educators, boasting a diversity of backgrounds and expertise. Our teachers are continuously improving their skills through our Professional Development Programme, which both complements each school’s unique approach to learning, as well as providing exceptional experiences and outcomes for Taylor’s Schools students.

Some of our unique advantages

PROVEN STRONG ACADEMIC RESULTS

IPC MASTERING LEVEL SCHOOL

TECHNOLOGY-RICH LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

PERSONALISED LEARNING

DISCOVERY-BASED LEARNING

POSITIVE CHARACTER BUILDING

VISIBLE LEARNING APPROACH SCHOOL

PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME

Shaping you for the future Taylor’s Schools teach more than merely academics, but strive to expose students to a variety of interpersonal and soft skills. Students are encouraged to question and challenge, to use their imagination and peak their curiosity. The benefits of a unique Taylor’s Schools experience equips learners with a competitive edge they can build upon well into the future.



Features

Features

Let’s Get Real about Technology in Schools

and the children’s capacity for collaboration. There can be a risk that technology provides a false sense of collaboration and communication. Just because two people talk to each other – in person or online – does not necessarily intimate that those individuals have developed deep communication skills. Real communication implies more than just an exchange of words but also an understanding of context, language, intention, meaning, and the feelings of the other person. While this can certainly happen through online channels, the act of simply using a tool is only the beginning.

Greg Parry from Global Services in Education shares how technology should best be used in schools today. Most modern educational technologies, on their own, do very little to move learners beyond rote learning and basic recall of knowledge. The industry makes lots of money selling colourful, noisy and interesting gadgets to parents and some schools, but many are best described as distractions. While educational technology does make learning more visible, it is the teacher who makes learning meaningful. As educators and users of educational technology, we know that technology is a tool that complements, improves, enhances and sometimes accelerates instruction if used properly. It doesn’t make a difference just because it is ‘technology.’ The strength of any tool is reliant on its use by a skillful educator. Great teachers accelerate student achievement by using technology to enhance instruction, not by replacing aspects of it. There was a time when we considered ‘technology’ as a separate class or strategy but we know now that this is short sighted. Technology can and should be used in all content areas from English to Science, Maths to Music. There are no boundaries for effective application of it as long as we approach it the right way.

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Best Practice

Using technology ‘just for the sake of it’ is common in schools. The hope is that it will magically engage children or in marketing, position one school as better than another. Schools, and parents, need to ask the following guiding question when they consider the value in any strategy or piece of technology: ‘Will this technology, strategy or medium increase learning and achievement?’

Good and Bad Screen Time

Schools need to be cutting edge but in 2018 that also means cutting away from the fads and fashions and making sure everything they do maximises learning potential. Schools should

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use interactive white boards, tablets, robotics, 3D printers and many other tools that productively and efficiently increase learning and learning recall. Another challenge with traditional applications of technology is that it can make a child less interactive and reduce opportunities for collaboration. We often hear people complain about ‘too much screen time’ but there is both good and bad screen time.

Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration Schools should pursue excellence in the 4Cs: Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration. The screen time should increase these skills

So what does best practice look like? 1. Technology should be used frequently across all content areas. It should be used to accelerate and improve learning. 2. Schools should seek out and experiment with new technology. Schools need to keep up and be ahead, budget permitting, with technologies adopted within our community and new industries. 3. Technology use should be framed by an environment that requires children to communicate, collaborate, think critically and creatively. It should not isolate learning and make children silos of independent learning. 4. Technology should be used for a specific purpose. It should be a better choice over another strategy, not a choice for its own sake. 5. Technology should be considered a tool to be used as part of a learning strategy, not the strategy itself. 6. Blended learning helps create a

balance between face-to-face learning and technology.

Current and Future Directions of Technology in Education

Schools are experimenting with many new technologies and thankfully they often share their experiences on the internet, chat forums and broad networks. It is not always easy to determine their effectiveness in improving learning but if teachers frame their approach using the guidelines we have shared they can certainly make a big difference. Some examples include Experiments with New Technologies, Cloud computing, mobile learning, learning analytics, open content, 3D printing, Massively Open Online Courses (MOOCs), virtual and remote laboratories, games and gamification, tablet computing, wearable technology, flipped classrooms, smartphone apps, video streaming, social media, Google glass and augmented

reality, virtual field trips, biometrics, coding, robotics, drones, assistive technology to help children with learning disabilities such as listening, organisation and memory, math, reading, and writing.

Accelerates Academic Achievement

At Kingsgate International School we believe that technology has a central place in our curriculum and classrooms but not at the expense of our core business. Our core business is to educate. Children need to become more literate, improve numeracy skills, broaden and apply knowledge, become critical thinkers and global innovators. By understanding the key role of technology within an education context we will accelerate, not distract children from, the achievement of academic goals. When we define the purpose very clearly and focus our energy on the achievement of learning objectives both the pencil and the iPad will help us achieve excellence.

About Greg Parry Internationally renowned for his expertise in education leadership, Greg Parry’s vast experience includes leadership of projects for education institutions throughout Australia, the Middle East, the United States, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and China. Recognised for his numerous contributions in the education arena, Greg has received the Minister’s Award for Excellence in School Leadership based on improvements in school performance and a range of successful principal training and leadership development programmes, as well as the School of Excellence Award for Industry/School Partnerships and the School of Excellence Award for Technology Innovation. His company GSE (Global Services in Education) has been recognised as having the Best Global Brand in International Education 2015 and 2016. Considered one of the premier experts in his profession, Greg has trained teachers and principals throughout the world in areas such as critical thinking, language development and leadership. His expertise in school start up projects, leadership and curriculum development, has made him a much sought-after authority in these disciplines. www.gsineducation.com | www.kingsgate.edu.my | @KingsgateInternationalSchool

EDUCATION DESTINATION MALAYSIA: Guide to International & Private Schools

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Features

Features

To Board or Not to Board? Boarding Director of Raffles American School, Christian Choyce, shares his insights into the Boarding School experience.

One of the biggest decisions that parents will face is, ‘What school is the right choice for my family?’ And an even bigger decision is, ‘Should I send my child to boarding school?’ The idea of boarding school evokes a lot of emotion in both parents and students; however, once parents and their children have done their homework, asked the right questions and visited the school, the boarding experience can, and will, be one of the best decisions the family can make.

What Boarding Offers

Boarding school offers more than just an education. It immerses students in a community that creates camaraderie and a sense of belonging, in an environment that will allow students to reach their full potential. Every student is unique and has exceptional skills, attributes, interests and character traits. The boarding environment helps to develop each child’s unique character based on his individual identity.

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At Raffles Boarding, we have implemented a programme that focuses on preparing each child for life beyond the school’s gates and, most importantly, for college. As the Director of Boarding at Raffles American School, my desire is to see children transform during their experience in the boarding house, guided by dedicated staff and a programme that emphasises the development of academics, social skills and emotional intelligence. Currently, our boarding programme is available for senior girls and boys from the ages of 13 to 18, with the option to stay in boarding seven days a week or to go home over weekends. Beginning in August 2018, we will officially open our new junior boarding programme for pupils ages 8 to 12. It is imperative that parents feel comfortable leaving their children of a younger age at boarding with their development in the hands of other adults. To this end, we have arranged a

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fantastic programme that will focus on ‘learning through play’ at a junior level. The idea is to stimulate young children’s growth through meaningful interaction with staff, games and class work. There will be dedicated staff on duty to facilitate activities that contribute to the developmental goals of young children. Whether it be art-focused activities or basic homework sessions for the 12 and 13-year-olds, junior boarding activities are designed to prepare students for the responsibility and accountability they will learn at senior boarding level.

Self-discipline, Planning and Assuming Responsibility

In boarding, we stress the importance of self-discipline and the benefits of planning constructively for tests, assignments and school-related work. Through structured study sessions each night and regular progress meetings, students are guided and encouraged to take responsibility for their academic progress. With constant, real-time updates from teachers, boarding staff are able to help students troubleshoot problems they face along the way. The benefits of attending a boarding school is dependent on the attitude of each student. A boarding programme will give students the tools to learn, grow and challenge themselves to succeed and realise their

own potential. The boarding programme essentially prepares students for life beyond the school gates, it allows students to gain important skills that will help them to overcome obstacles that they will face in life. Understanding time management and selfdiscipline are key aspects in the development of a boarding student. Both are skills that will be vital at college and the workplace. The boarding programme allows students to foster a sense of responsibility and accountability towards their studies.

Social and Emotional Well-being of Students

The social and emotional wellbeing of all students is paramount to a boarding programme. A happy child is someone who wants to learn and expand his knowledge. To this end, it is important to have a balanced amount of time for students to interact with each other and have constructive downtime in the boarding house. The development of social skills takes place in these informal gatherings, whether it is a barbeque, a quiz evening, a karaoke night or even a trip to the mall. In an ever-changing world where technology is at the forefront of the future, personal communication skills are still vitally important. Boarding strives to place importance on face-toface communication through these gatherings. I believe that all children should be exposed to a rich variety of people, cultures, environments and situations, as young minds learn through interaction and experience. The key is to allow children to learn on their own, which inevitably means making mistakes along the way. In the

boarding environment, mistakes are seen as ‘teaching moments’ for both students and staff and used as opportunities for personal growth. At boarding, mistakes are not seen as something to fear, but rather as part of the learning process.

Choose the Right Boarding School

When choosing the right boarding school, be sure to ask all the questions you need to ask. After all you are entrusting the holistic development of your child to

professional adults who should be able to answer all of your questions. Find out about the programme and how it would benefit your child. Ask about the academic support that is offered at boarding and how the boarding programme and school communicate with each other to support your child. Once you make the decision to join Boarding, you will see how the boarding community will become part of your family, working together to give only the best to your child.

Boarder Profile

Tell us your funniest boarding school incident!

My friends and I, more than four of us, played pool together and it was so much fun.

What are your favourite subjects? Mathematics and History.

Sally China

16 years old, Year 9 Raffles American School When did you start boarding? How long have you been a boarder?

I started boarding this year in 2018. I have been a boarder for three months.

What do you like most about boarding?

Friends and teachers are always around so I don’t get bored.

What do you like least about boarding?

The specific rules and curfews I have to follow.

What extracurricular activities do you do? Baseball, swimming, soccer and self-defence.

Would you encourage other students to be boarders as well? Why?

Yes, of course. Being a boarder makes you more independent and challenges you to adapt to a new environment. As a boarder, you also have the opportunity to improve your communication skills and problem-solving skills.

Describe boarding school life using three words. Colourful, substantial, lovely.

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Boarder Profiles Features

BoarderFeatures Profiles

“…it’s a “once in a lifetime” experience and a chance to make lots of close friends.”

“…boarding will not only allow the person to gain more independence, but at the same time, allow them to grow to understand different cultures, backgrounds and personalities.”

Nur Sarah Binti Ahmad Sodikin Malaysia

16 years old Year 11 (Form 5) Kolej Tuanku Ja’afar When did you start boarding? How long have you been a boarder? I started boarding in August 2016 and I have been a boarder for one and a half years.

What do you like most about boarding?

Spending time with my friends after school.

What do you like least about boarding? Roll Call (Morning Alarm).

Tell us your funniest boarding school incident!

A girl came into my room saying she lost her bag. She kept telling me that her bag was in my room. In the end she realised that she was in the wrong house.

What are your favourite subjects? Computer Science, English, Biology and Art.

What extracurricular activities do you do?

Saradha Lakshmi Malaysia Committee Club, and Red Crescent.

Would you encourage other students to be boarders as well? Why?

Yes, because it’s a “once in a lifetime” experience and a chance to make lots of close friends.

Describe boarding school life using three words.

Fun, unexpected and interesting.

1. Marlborough College Malaysia 2. Excelsior International School 3. Raffles American School 4. R.E.A.L Schools 5. Shattuck-St Mary’s School, Forest City 6. Sri Utama Schools 7. Sunway International School 8. Uniworld International School

Kedah

1. AiU-Irsyad International School

Kuala Lumpur

1. Fairview International School 2. International Islamic School Malaysia 3. Sri Utama Schools Labuan 1. Labuan International School

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Negeri Sembilan

1. Epsom College in Malaysia 2. Kolej Tuanku Ja’afar 3. Matrix Global Schools 4. Nilai International School 5. UCSI International School 6. Zenith International School

Pahang

1. Highlands International Boarding School

Penang

1. Dalat International School 2. The International School of Penang (Uplands) 3. Prince of Wales Island International School

Perak

1. City Harbour International School 2. Westlake International School

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When did you start boarding? How long have you been a boarder? I started boarding in November 2016 and have been a boarder for about a year and a half now.

What do you like most about boarding?

Social Media Club, Yearbook

Boarding Schools in Malaysia Johor

19 years old Year 13 Nexus International School Malaysia

Sabah

1. Charis International School

Selangor

1. Brainy Bunch International School 2. Global Modern International School 3. King Henry VIII College 4. Kingsgate International School 5. Kingsley International School 6. MAHSA International School 7. MAZ International School 8. Nexus International School 9. Peninsula International School Australia 10. R.E.A.L Schools 11. Sunway International School 12. Tanarata International School 13. UCSI International School

The thing I like the most about boarding is the atmosphere that it creates. It allows each person to feel as if they are part of an extended family and that each person (houseparent or boarder) is there to support them at all times, with whatever they may be going through at that particular moment.

What do you like least about boarding?

One thing that I like the least in boarding is the fact that the food is catered for the majority. As a vegetarian, I found this hard at first, but over time, I was catered food specifically for my dietary requirements and food then stopped becoming an issue.

Tell us your funniest boarding school incident!

When my group of friends and I had to be in the school’s marketing promotional video for the boarding house. It was so funny as we had to pretend to throw a surprise party for a girl in the boarding house and at each take we all just kept laughing. It also reached a point in which we started wanting to steal the balloons used in the shoot and we started devising ways to do so. It is a memory I will always cherish as we bonded through our mutual enjoyment of the shoot and how we were made to act in it.

What are your favourite subjects? Theatre, English and Sports Science.

Would you encourage other students to be boarders as well? Why?

Yes I definitely would. Even if a person is to be a boarder for a short period of time, boarding will not only allow the person to gain more independence, but at the same time, allow them to grow to understand different cultures, backgrounds and personalities. Boarding allows a person to grow in terms of their mindset whilst increasing their knowledge and understanding about different people, making boarders tolerant individuals.

Describe boarding school life using three words.

Home. Family. Exciting.

What extracurricular activities do you do? Model United Nations, codirecting and acting in the school productions.

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Features

Features

STEM – Continued Growth, or Judicious Pruning? Simon Spencer, Founding Head, from King Henry VIII College, Malaysia, writes about the teaching of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) in schools today.

In Germany, the same group of subjects has a different acronym: MINT. This stands for Mathematik, Informatik, Naturwissenschaft und Technik, which is to say, mathematics, information technology, science and technology.

Science and Technology Education in Malaysia

Science and Technology education has also been a longstanding priority in Malaysia. In fact, as far back as 1970 the first National Science and Technology Enrolment Policy of 60:40 was implemented, which guaranteed that 60% of university students would be enrolled in science subjects.

At an early age, children enter the formal education system and progress through a series of stages and transition points. They will remain in some form of education for the next ten years or more. Throughout this period, they will travel through a formative period of education and personal development. They will pass through checkpoints and decision points – and the choices they make could be major factors in their future lives and career opportunities. Of course, schoolchildren are susceptible to the whims of policy makers, and the boards of the schools they attend. Modern languages and coursework may be the flavour of one decade, the

next it is Craft and Design, and experiential learning.

every occupation, every activity we do in our lives.

A Focus on STEM Schools in the New Millennium

In 2002, the United Kingdom (UK) government commissioned a review of science and engineering skills, as part of their strategy for improving the UK’s productivity and innovation performance.

A movement that has been widely accepted and promoted in the new millennium is a focus on STEM in schools. STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Its champions say that STEM is important because it permeates every part of our lives. Science surrounds us; Technology dominates our lives; the world we inhabit is based on Engineering – not just roads and bridges, but the very environment and global climate; and Mathematics is in

1 SET for Success, Gareth Roberts, 2002. UK Government Publications 34

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The final report, SET for Success1, identified a shortage in the number of young people pursuing science, engineering, maths and technology. The government’s subsequent Science and Innovation Investment Framework introduced the acronym STEM, now used widely across the English-speaking world.

One of the aims of the nation’s Vision 2020 plan2 is to establish Malaysia as a scientific and innovative society. To move closer to achieving this goal, the Malaysia Education Blueprint was initiated in 2011. One of the priorities identified in the blueprint was STEM education.

STEM Subjects Underpin a Nation’s Economy

Many in the developed world see STEM subjects as vitally important to a country’s economic success. In the UK, for example, engineering alone accounts for 25% of gross value added for the UK economy, and manufactured goods account for 50% of UK exports. Supporters of STEM would posit that science, engineering and technology underpin a nation’s whole economy, including power generation and electricity distribution, utilities, the food chain, healthcare, and the transport and communications infrastructure.

By giving students opportunities to explore STEM-related concepts, the idea is that a passion will be sparked, and later these learners will seek jobs in a STEM field. Used effectively, STEM classes can be genuinely engaging for students, and help them to do much more than just learn.

The truth is that children will forget the majority of the lessons they have in school. The teachers’ role is to prepare them for a 21st Century world of diverse careers, varying employment demands, and shifting technology. The world of education will change to address all this.

STEM Incorporated in CoCurricular Programmes

In fact, it does not take a great imaginative leap to deduce that Languages and the Humanities have a meaningful role to play, too – perhaps HAMLETS is the acronym the educational world is looking for.

Many schools also have extensive co-curricular programmes, and this is an area where children with an aptitude and interest can further explore STEM-related activities. Experiencing the reallife implication of STEM can pull together the ideas presented in classes, and help to show how they benefit society as a whole. A good all-round education will develop curious, responsive learners, who are both literate and numerate. The emphasis of STEM education is perhaps more on critical thinking, scientific thought, technology and innovation. Given that a large proportion of jobs of the future will require a firm grounding in mathematics and science, the argument for STEM subjects is clear.

Incorporation of the Arts in the STEM Curriculum

An off-shoot of STEM, however, has begun to grow in recent years, and gained some momentum. This movement aims to incorporate the Arts into the STEM curriculum. The intention is to emphasise the value and need for artistic creativity in the mix – and that creates STEAM. A cynic might say that this covers all aspects of education – Science, Technology, the Arts, Engineering, and Mathematics.

STEM does have a value, but sensible schools will see all this in perspective and proportion. The overall curriculum at a school must have a balance across the subject disciplines and be sustainable. It must reflect the character and positioning of that school. Not every school can put all its eggs in a STEM-shaped basket. A good education will give children access to the best teaching across a range of subjects, to equip them to move on to the next stage of their lives in a positive way. STEM is a neat acronym and represents an obvious segment of the education schools are providing. Will it still have the same traction and political backing when the toddlers of today enter senior school – only TIME (Teachers, Inspectors, Ministers, Educationalists) will tell. For more information, please visit www.kinghenryviii.edu.my

2 The Way Forward (Vision2020), by The Honourable Dato Seri Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad, 1991 EDUCATION DESTINATION MALAYSIA: Guide to International & Private Schools

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Features

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Essential Information

ESSENTIAL INFO This section provides important information on international schools in Malaysia. There is a map showing the location of all international schools in the country, and infographics on what to look for in an international school, steps to take for the application and enrolment process, and school fees. It also guides you on choosing a school for your child and highlights important statistics.

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Essential Information

Essential Information

INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN MALAYSIA*

Map of International Schools in Malaysia

INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS IN MALAYSIA* 1 2 3 4&5 6&7 8 9 10 11 12 & 13 14 & 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 & 22 23 24 25

*Map shows approximate location. For the exact location of schools, please use the School Finder function on www.EducationDestinationMalaysia.com

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26 27 28

Abedeen International School Acmar International School AiU-Irsyad International School AlNoor International School Alice Smith School Asia Metropolitan International School Asia Pacific Schools Austin Heights Private & International Schools Australian International School Malaysia Baseerah International School Beaconhouse Schools Bintulu International School Borneo International School Brainy Bunch International School The British International School of Kuala Lumpur Campus Rangers International School Cempaka Schools Charis International School City Harbour International School Crescendo-HELP International School Dalat International School Dwi Emas International School Eagles Grammar International School

29 30 31 & 32 33 34 35 36 - 40 41 42 & 43 44 45 46 & 47 48 49 50 51 52 & 53 54 55 56 57 & 58 59 60 - 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 & 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 & 94 95 - 97 98 & 99 100 101 - 105

Eaton International School Ekhlass International School elc International School Epsom College in Malaysia EtonHouse International School Malaysia Excelsior International School Fairview International School Garden International School GEMS International School Global Indian International School Global Modern International School Greenview Islamic International School Havil International School HELP International School Hibiscus International School Highlands International Boarding School Hua Xia International School Idrissi International School IGB International School Inspiros International School International Islamic School Malaysia International Modern Arabic School International School of Kuala Lumpur (ISKL) International School of Kuantan The International School @ ParkCity The International School of Penang (Uplands) Kelantan International School Kinabalu International School King Henry VIII College Kingsgate International School Kingsley International School Kolej Tuanku Ja’afar Labuan International School Lodge International School MAHSA International School Malacca Expatriate School Marefat International School Marlborough College Malaysia Matrix Global Schools MAZ International School Melaka International School Mont’ Kiara International School Mutiara International Grammar School Nexus International School Nilai International School Nobel International School Oakbridge International School Oakrich International School Oasis International School - Kuala Lumpur Paragon Private & International School Pelita International School Peninsula International School Australia Prince of Wales Island International School R.E.A.L Schools Rafflesia International & Private Schools Raffles American School Regent International School

106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 - 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 & 129 130 & 131 132 133 & 134 135 - 141 142 143 & 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 - 157 158 159 160

Sayfol International School, Kuala Lumpur Sayfol International School, Sabah Sekolah Antarabangsa Matahari Seri Omega Private & International School Seven Skies International School Shattuck-St. Mary’s Forest City International School Spectrum International Islamic School Sri Ara International & Private School (Sri Ara Schools) Sri Bestari Schools (Private & International) Sri Dasmesh International School Sri Emas International School Sri KDU Schools Sri Kuala Lumpur International School Sri Sempurna International School Sri Utama Schools St. Christopher’s International Primary School St. John’s International School St Joseph’s International School Kuching St Joseph’s Institution International School Malaysia Stella Maris International School Straits International School Sunway International School Tanarata International School Taylor’s International School Tenby Schools Tunku Putra-HELP International School UCSI International School United International School UniWorld International School UUM International School Victoria International School Vikas International School Vision International School Wadi Sofia College Wesley Methodist Schools Westlake International School Woodlands International School Zenith International School

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Essential Information

Essential Information

Choosing an International School for Your Child Letitia Lim provides some useful tips on how to choose the right school for your child.

express their opinions and communicate well with others. A basic knowledge on how to use computers and other digital devices is also an advantage. Most international schools incorporate technology into their lessons and require students to use the Internet and basic Microsoft computer programs.

Step 2: Make Sure You Are Ready

Before starting your search for schools, take some time to reflect and discuss a few important matters with family members. Firstly, consider your financial status and current living situation. How much are you able to set aside for your child’s education? International education is an investment and annual fees will increase as your child progresses to the next level of education. Think of the long-term educational goals for your child. Do you want your child to attend a college or university locally or abroad? Will an international school education benefit your child in the long run and achieve the goals envisaged? As parents, one of your biggest roles is to shape the education pathway of your child. This starts with choosing a suitable school that your child will attend and eventually graduate from. School plays a huge part in any child’s life as they will spend many of their developmental years there. A child’s personality and behaviour go through further development at school. It is likely that children will discover their passions and interests in school. Most children will also make lifelong friendships at school. Therefore, it is important to prepare for this chapter of your child’s life, especially if you are new to international education.

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Choosing an International School

Many more parents are enrolling their children at international schools to reap the benefits of an international education. English is the main medium of communication and instruction at international schools. Students are taught how to think critically and encouraged to express their views confidently and clearly. There is also a strong emphasis on the application of skills rather than on mere academic achievements. International schools also offer first-class facilities and small class sizes to create a conducive learning environment. In addition, international schools offer

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curricula that are recognised worldwide. A combination of all these factors it is hoped will create mature students with an international outlook who are wellequipped for university life.

Step 1: Make Sure Your Child Is Ready

If you are thinking of sending your child to an international school, it is important to ensure that your child’s English skills meet the required standard. This is to ensure that he is able to cope with classroom instruction and the teaching materials used. In addition, your child needs to be ready to adapt to a new learning environment where students are expected to learn independently,

Having decided to send your child to an international school, it is time to consider the factors presented in Step 3.

Step 3: Other Factors to Consider Location and transportation

Do you want to send your child to a school that is near to your home or workplace? Or are you willing to commute back and forth to a school that is further away? Most international schools offer transportation services, so do remember to ask whether those services cover your housing area.

Cost

International schools charge a variety of fees. Tuition fees have to be paid annually or every term. In addition, there are fees for registration, enrolment and use of technology. Other expenses include payment for school uniforms, books, school supplies, school trips and extracurricular activities. It is important to get the comprehensive list of fees from schools and plan your finances accordingly.

School facilities

Most international schools have excellent facilities such as airconditioned classrooms, science laboratories, cafeterias and auditoriums. Sports facilities such as swimming pools, basketball courts and sports fields are commonly provided as well. Make sure the schools you are interested in offer boarding facilities if that is what you need.

Student support

When would you like to enrol your child in an international school? Most international schools offer primary and secondary school levels. Some international schools offer preschool and pre-university education as well. Ensure that the schools you are interested in offer the education level that you want your child to start at.

Is there provision for extra tutoring for students who are falling behind in class? Some schools also offer intensive English courses for students who need to improve their language skills. What is the school’s stance on issues like bullying? Are counselling services provided for students who are going through a hard time? Ensure that the schools you are interested in have a strong student support system.

Curricula offered

Other factors

Level of education

International schools in Malaysia offer a variety of curricula such as the National Curriculum of England, the Cambridge Curriculum, the International Primary Curriculum, the International Baccalaureate and the American Curriculum, among others. Do your research on which curriculum will best suit your child’s learning style and provide a learning environment that your child will thrive on.

Class size

International schools have smaller class sizes than government schools. Most international school classes have 20 to 25 students. A small class size is beneficial if your child requires more attention from the teacher. However, not all children will be comfortable in a smaller class. Decide what best meets your child’s needs.

Also ask the school about the extracurricular activities they offer, their teacher credentials and the history and accreditation details.

Step 4: Shortlist, Visit and Discuss

Shortlist schools based on the evaluation of the factors above and carry out further research on these schools. Information is readily available on school websites, social media pages and the Education Destination Malaysia website. Visit the school or attend the school’s Open Day if you have the chance. There is no ‘one size fits all’ when it comes to your child’s education. The school you eventually choose will depend on how well it meets your needs and that of your children.

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Teacher Profile

Boarder Profile

“I love that “ah ha” moment when everything comes together and a student grasps a deep concept.”

“I would encourage other students to be boarders as well, as I think it’s a learning journey worth experiencing.”

John Harvey

Isabelle Lau

United Kingdom Fairview International School

Malaysia 15 years old Year 10 The International School of Penang (Uplands)

Subjects / Years Taught G7-11 Humanities

How long have you been teaching? 8 Years.

Why did you become a teacher?

From my unfortunate experiences in the UK Care System I have learnt to value the potential of good quality education and my life mission is to make sure no one is left behind.

Tell us about your own education journey. I think being a teacher, your education journey is, to a certain extent informed by one’s own experiences in school, and life thereafter.

I learned all that I know about teaching from Fairview International School. During my 8 years with Fairview, I became an IB Certified Teacher, achieved my Masters in Education and the Cambridge International Diploma in Teaching, all fully sponsored by Fairview for its staff. I was sponsored by Fairview to be a Concept Based Teaching and Learning trainer, having trained at the Lynn Erickson’s Summer Institution.

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What is the most memorable moment in your teaching career so far?

Winning over my first Grade 9 class in my first year! When I took over the class, I was met with sceptical students who were not passionate about my subject. One day during a lesson, it wasn’t working. So I stopped it and asked the students about their hopes and ambitions, and expectations of my subject, what they liked and didn’t like. I learnt that only by listening, really listening to students about their deepest aspirations and needs could I meaningfully engage with them and help educate them to take ownership of their educational experience.

What do you like most about teaching?

Seeing students put in the hard work and effort to improve themselves. I love that “ah ha” moment when everything comes together and a student grasps a deep concept.

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What is the best thing about teaching at your school?

The opportunities available to learn and grow, through training, and collaboration with a range of colleagues with a multitude of skills, knowledge and experience. The way we work like a family, looking out for one another.

Who or what inspires you?

I have always loved poetry. “If”, “Invictus”, and “I Rise” inspire me, and the film Dead Poets Society. We watched a clip as part of our training, and first class, yes, every child stood on their desks, but no textbooks were ripped.

Describe the ‘perfect’ student.

I have come across a range of different student abilities and personalities. My perfect student would be one who has shown one spark of potential but does not see that potential in themselves, or that ‘misunderstood student’ who can be difficult to reach, but once you do, then the magic happens! I believe it is my role to act as that supportive adult, and provide opportunities for that individual to believe he can be awesome, and become the best version of himself.

When did you start boarding? How long have you been a boarder? September 2017. I have been a boarder for over a year.

What do you like most about boarding?

As I adapted to the routine of boarding school, I noticed a gradual improvement in my academic results. Every week night, there is a study hall period to enable boarders to complete their schoolwork and assignments. At a certain time, all borders would also be required to turn in their electronic devices. As a result, discipline can be established, and I could pour more attention into my school work and get enough sleep without the temptation of my phone. And as I met some fantastic friends to enjoy boarding with, the overpowering yearning for home soon ebbed away and I was finally able to tell myself with conviction that I belonged.

What do you like least about boarding?

When I received the news that I

was going to boarding school, I was terrified that I was going to be pushed to my limit with endless excursions and compulsory activities. As an introvert, that was my absolute worst nightmare. However, when I arrived at boarding school, I realised that I had been mistaken. Sure, there were many activities available to keep boarders busy, but they were optional. So to my relief, I was able to indulge in a good book instead of going for some sports training or a trip to an amusement park.

Tell us your funniest boarding school incident!

There’s never a dull moment when you’re living with 30 other people, and at some point, the overly-sensitive smoke detectors installed in every apartment would start screeching at every sizzle of a pan and shrieking at any wisp of smoke. As a result everyone would have to assemble downstairs whenever the calls of the alarm reverberate throughout the apartment – only to learn that someone had been cooking.

What are your favourite subjects?

My favourite subjects are English and History.

What extracurricular activity do you do? Debate Club.

Would you encourage other students to be boarders as well? Why?

I would encourage other students to be boarders as well, as I think it’s a learning journey worth experiencing. Boarding nurtures both introverts and extroverts. For all you social butterflies, boarding fills your restless spirits with activities and permissions for sleepovers. For all you reticent introverts, boarding fulfils and respects your need for blissful solitude and weekly trips to the bookstore or video game store.

Describe boarding school life using three words.

Nurturing, flexible, convivial.

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Essential Information

A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE POWIIS: A premier international education on your doorstep British Boarding Secondary School in Penang IGCSE & A Levels

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www.powiis.edu.my MTT Learning Academy Sdn Bhd (733077-D) 1 Jalan Sungai Air Putih 6, Bandar Baru Air Putih, 11000 Balik Pulau, Penang, Malaysia

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Essential Information

M A R L B O R O U G H C O L L E G E M A L AY S I A

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Essential Information

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98 %

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Essential Information

International Schools in Malaysia: 2015 vs 2017 This article provides some important statistics on international schools in Malaysia, comparing the years 2015 and 2017*.

In 2015, there were 110 international schools in Malaysia. This number grew to 132 in June 2017 with an addition of 22 new international schools. As of 21 March 2018, there are 141 international schools registered with the Ministry of Education Malaysia**, nine more than in the previous year. The majority of the international schools in Malaysia are concentrated in the Klang Valley. Of the 141 international schools, 52 are located in Selangor while 21 are located in Kuala Lumpur. This is followed by 16 international schools in Johor and 11 international schools in Penang. At the beginning of 2015, there was a total number of 45,050

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students enrolled in international schools. Of these students, 25,014 (55.5%) were Malaysians compared to 20,036 (44.5%) expatriate students. The larger number of local students reflects the interest in international schools by local parents at the time. The number of international school students in June 2017 increased by 9,604, making the total number of students 54,654. Out of this total, a whopping 61.8% (37,218) is made up of local students. Only 31.9% (17,436) of international school students at the time were expatriates. The number of local students in international schools was more than double the number of expatriate students.

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Since 2015, there has been an addition of 12,204 local students in international schools. This significant jump in local student enrolment reflects the growth of the international school market in Malaysia. This figure also reflects the increasing demand for an international school education among local parents. On the other hand, the number of expatriate students has decreased by 2,600.

* Figures obtained from the Performance Management & Delivery Unit (PEMANDU) ** Ministry of Education website (https://smips.moe.gov.my/ utama.cfm?cari=1), accessed on 21 Mar 2018.



Preschool Education

Preschool Education

The Importance of Early Childhood Care and Education Dr. Angelo C. Maduli, General Manager of Curriculum & Development at R.E.A.L Education Group (a member of Paramount Education) explains why Early Childhood Care and Education is important. in psychology, neuroscience, social sciences, education, and other related developmental sciences. Programmes and activities must be driven by a strong philosophical understanding of how each child should be given appropriate and timely opportunities to become confident, committed, and competent lifelong learners.

One of the latest research findings published by Harvard Graduate School of Education under Saul Zaentz Early Education Initiative, showed that parents are more concerned about their child’s schooling than their own medical care. They view their children’s attributes positively and want their children to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills for the future. Although the study is not entirely conclusive, we are certain that Malaysian parents can easily identify with these sentiments. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), has provided a description of what early childhood is all about and how significant it is: “The term ‘Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE)’ refers to a range of processes and mechanisms that sustain,

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support, and aid the holistic development of children, from birth to eight years of age.” ECCE is vital because it sets the critical foundation for the rest of a child’s development; be it in character building, language, literacy and numeracy, nature and environment, social interactions, health and wellness, expressive arts, technological skills, and more. It is also complex considering that every child’s development is unique and involves various factors, inputs, processes, and interventions. ECCE service providers must consider the most suitable and holistic programmes for each child. They must have an in-depth understanding of the various established and emerging schools of thought that promote positive child development; be it

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Another major consideration is the role of parents or guardians in the holistic development of their child, along with collaboration and dialogues with preschool providers. This, however, does not exclude the larger community that children develop in, as well as the environment in which their positive development is being nurtured and supported. While there is no such thing as a ‘programme that fits all’, we can help parents to decide on the most suitable ECCE provider or preschool for their children. I would like to offer seven key suggestions for consideration:

1) Learn about Early Childhood Care and Education

Parents with young children must exert some effort in learning and appreciating the concepts, perspectives, and new developments in ECCE. There are very helpful websites and reliable

articles which are inexpensive (sometimes free) and readily available online and in some publications. There are help or support groups and blogs which share trustworthy information about various topics on preschool education. In this way, parents will develop a certain level of confidence on how to go about supporting their children and making the right decisions for them.

2) Know and Understand Your Child Better

It is important to understand our children. We need to know what their interests are; what makes them excited and motivated; how fast they are in learning things; whether they are experiencing difficulties in performing basic skills; how they are compared to other children their age; and whether they need special help. And if necessary, consider seeking professional help.

3) Check Values that Resonate with You

It is important for parents to consider what they think about preschool education and the things they value. All preschool providers subscribe to certain educational philosophies or values. Some are even faithoriented. Thus, it is advisable for parents to check on what resonates with them; e.g. their vision, mission, and core values. Try to find out what are the things that matter to a preschool and the people who run it. Parents should check to see whether the values of the school are consistent with their own. Only then would they be able to make a more purposeful choice.

4) Visit the Preschool and Talk to the Principal and Teachers Parents must visit the preschool and gather necessary information about its programmes, approaches, and support services. They should take the opportunity to view the various learning spaces and find out how the preschool conducts its daily activities. It is also highly recommended that parents have face-to-face conversations with teachers.

5) Have Conversations with Other Parents

Nobody is alone in this journey. Parents are encouraged to have conversations with other parents who are in a similar situation, be it face-to-face or online. It is helpful to be part of a support group. This is where one gets to share firsthand experiences. Just ensure that the group is reliable enough to provide accurate and unbiased information.

6) Check the True Cost of the Programme It is also important for parents to check the cost of a preschool programme and the quality of its curriculum, teachers, services, amenities, and support for young learners. Higher tuition fees may mean better programmes and services. But this is not always the case.

Parents should also assess the value of their investment. Be wary of hidden charges or surprise expenses that some providers might later impose but fail to mention at the start.

7) Collaborate with the Preschool

Preschools require the cooperation, participation, and support of parents in order to thrive. Therefore, parents should establish and maintain an open style of communication with teachers and principals. They must constantly check how their children are adapting to the school; how they are progressing in terms of knowledge, skills, and attitudes; and whether additional support is needed. Parents should remember that young learners are now exposed to a wider and bigger environment; which means access to new sources of influence, new ‘guardians’ or ‘caretakers’ and also new acquaintances and friends. All these and more will play some part in their development. It is not enough to have excellent and affordable learning programmes or state-of-the-art facilities. Parents must first and foremost consider the needs of their child as a young learner when deciding on an appropriate preschool.

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Preschool Education

Preschool Education

Choosing a Preschool Mikel P.H. Liow, Senior Manager, Early Years Education & Training, Beaconhouse Malaysia, gives an insight into what a preschool education involves and how to choose a suitable preschool for your child. of preschools offering curricula that promote Learning through Play or Project-based Learning. The focus is on child-centered and integrated learning where children are given opportunities to acquire knowledge through firsthand experience, exploration and discovery. Building on the children’s interest, teachers plan, execute, scaffold, observe and evaluate children’s learning. Teaching and learning involve lively interactions between teachers and pupils and among the pupils themselves. Preschool education is flourishing in this country. If location and finances are not an issue, there are many options open to parents. Besides the international acclaimed models of preschool education, there are also numerous homegrown approaches in this country.

Early Years Education

Some of the popular names in childhood education adopted here are the Montessori Approach, the Reggio Emilia Approach and the Waldorf Approach. Acronyms in use include the STEM approach – Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math – which has been expanded to Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Math (STEAM).

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I believe all these programmes have great value. The question is how competent are our teachers in delivering these programmes? How much training and support have they received to be effective? Do the teachers have the knowledge and skills to support children in their learning? Do these programmes have a good track record? Many schools have started implementing ideas about Multiple Intelligences (MI) into their curriculum. It will be interesting to find out how these ideas are operationalised.

Play-based and Projectbased Learning

The truth remains that the active form of learning is gaining ground. There is a large number

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Educational Play vs Fantasy Play

However, there are still misconceptions about this active form of learning often referred to as learning through play. Some of the key questions asked are: Are there educational values in play? How does this approach prepare children for formal education? The role of play in the early childhood education curriculum has shifted over the years. It has now become an integral part of it although the debate about the play curriculum still continues. The truth remains that not all play is as meaningful as the Ludic play involving symbols and fantasy. It has repetitive elements, is characterised by pretence and is highly dependent on mood states.

At the other end of the continuum, we have the Epistemic Play where it was found that the heart rate varies from slow to fast over a considerable range of the play while remaining fairly steady during ‘exploration’. Research has shown that steadiness of heart rate is indicative of a high level of concentration whereas variability of heart rate is indicative of relaxation. Therefore the primary function of epistemic behavior is acquiring information and the ludic play is for self-amusement. In other words, play becomes educational when a trained teacher modifies the spontaneous play of children to help them explore and gain information to create meaning. Overall, the benefits can be enormous covering all domains of development and learning – physical, social, emotional and cognitive. Educators believe that developing all these domains is crucial and that these domains are closely interrelated. Development and learning in one domain influence and are influenced by what takes place in other domains.

opportunities. The active form of learning can only bear fruit if the essentials to support the programme are in place. Does the physical premise support the active form of learning? Are the spaces provided safe for children? In other words, do they allow the children to move about for exploration, both indoors and outdoors? Do they have attractive activity rooms for children to explore? These include a Music and Movement Room, a Computer Room, a Science Room, an Art Room, a Gymnastic Room, a Library and Swimming Pools. Do they have generous spaces for sand play, water play, gardening and child-friendly outdoor play equipment for developing gross and fine motor skills? Spacious and aesthetic classrooms, corridors, learning corners including attractive outdoor spaces will encourage children to learn and develop. Children have lots of pent-up energy and need space and activities to release it. Confining children within a classroom for a long period in a day will be detrimental to their growth and development.

The Importance of Space

Quality Teachers and School Support

Having a good curriculum is important. Space too is crucial in the early years. Limited space means limited learning

The second consideration will be how competent teachers are and how well they are supported

to execute this active form of learning? The qualifications of teachers are important. However, they may not necessarily translate into quality teaching. Lack of support or too much support by the teacher to the pupil may well be detrimental for their learning. The skills needed include planning and executing developmentally appropriate activities using attractive materials and appropriate language to support children and asking high level questions to stimulate children’s thinking processes. Other skills required are observation and documentation which are vital for monitoring and assessing children’s learning needs. Continuous training and support from the school academic team is one of the key criteria for success in a school system.

Enormous Benefits

One of the strengths of this mode of learning is the longterm benefit where children are prepared for formal education and beyond. Overall, there will be tremendous improvements in social skills, creativity, communication, collaboration, conflict resolution and problemsolving. Working as a team increases cognitive skills, concentration, confidence and self-esteem. All these are important 21st century attributes that need to be developed at an early age. In a quality play-based or project-based environment, assessment of learning based on the school’s curriculum standards will enable teachers to impart and extend children’s knowledge progressively.

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Types of Curricula

Types of Curricula

American Curriculum Sarah Anderson, Director of Curriculum, and Dr. Jessica Hale, Director of Learning and Innovation, from Oasis International School, Kuala Lumpur, provide an overview of the American curriculum. Whether at a school in the United States or at any international school with an American curriculum, there are commonalities that guide instruction: US standards, a holistic approach, and personalised learning. Classes are rooted in content that aligns with standards, such as the Common Core State Standards or the AERO Common Core Plus Standards for American international schools. Standards hold schools accountable to challenge students academically, encourage them to think critically and demonstrate creativity, and, ultimately, make sure the students are well prepared to attend top universities.

A Holistic Approach

Another important aspect of the American curriculum is a holistic approach. By focusing on educating the whole child, teachers ensure that the child’s intellectual needs are met while also providing opportunities for social development, promoting students’ physical health, and investing in the students’ moral growth. However, all children are different and do not learn in the same way. Therefore, the American curriculum also values a personalised learning approach. In class, teachers

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Sarah Anderson

A Culture of Sports and Activities

Dr. Jessica Hale

Standardised Tests

To gauge student progression, standardised testing is implemented regularly throughout the school year. One test used by many schools is MAP (Measure of Academic Progress) which is a computer adaptive test that provides teachers, parents, and administrators with “information to help them deliver appropriate content for each student and determine each student’s academic growth over time.” 2

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strive to differentiate and scaffold instruction; electives and afterschool activities allow students to pursue subjects that pique their interests and talents.

Grading Procedures

Another aspect that sets American education apart is how students are graded in classes. Assessments that observe student progress daily are most valuable for determining students’ understanding. In a single week, teachers monitor student learning in a variety of informal, low-pressure ways such as class discussions, group work, graphic organisers, writing assignments, peer assessments, quizzes, reflections, and projects. These assessments allow teachers to

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quickly realise when students understand or are struggling. These assessments also are used to create a learning portfolio which encourages students to reflect on their strengths and weaknesses. In fact, portfolios can even help students get into elite universities since many adopt a holistic admissions process to include a portfolio.1 Finally, since it is typical to have online access to grades for all assessments in an American school, parents also have a complete picture of how their children are doing at any point during the school year.

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In addition, during high school, students have the opportunity to take the PSAT, SAT, and ACT tests that measure the knowledge and skills that students learn in high school and need for academic success at university. American schools also often offer Advanced Placement (AP) courses to provide students with universitylevel academic courses that give them an advantage when applying to universities around the world.

Overall School Structure

Typically, the academic year at American schools is broken down into two semesters, each consisting of two quarters; formal reports are distributed quarterly, and credits are earned each semester. In elementary school, students who are around age 4 to 11 are in Kindergarten through 5th

grade. In middle school, students who are around age 11 to 14 are in 6th to 8th grade. In high school, students who are around age 14 to 18 are in 9th to 12th grade. At all levels, English language, arts, math, science, and social studies are core subjects. In addition, as part of having a holistic approach, schools provide opportunities for students to take classes in visual and performing arts, foreign languages, physical education, and technology.

The American Diploma

To earn a high school diploma, each student must complete a certain number of credits (based on the school’s requirements) between 9th grade and 12th grade. After completing all required credits, students earn an American diploma that can take them to leading universities around the world. Students aren’t alone in their journey to get a diploma. Throughout high school, students have access to academic advisors and university counsellors. Counsellors do more than just assist students with decisionmaking regarding university and career options. These counsellors provide help to students with applications to universities and assistance with organising testing for the PSAT, SAT, ACT, and AP courses.

While academics are important, American schools also offer all students the chance to participate in a variety of sports and activities that pique their interests, develop skills, and extend learning beyond the classroom walls. As part of a holistic approach, sports and other extracurricular activities create opportunities for social and physical growth, so all students can become more wellrounded and better prepared for success in the future. Through visual and performing arts, like music and drama, students have the opportunity to express themselves through various artistic media.

Why Choose the American Curriculum?

The American curriculum offers a full package to help every student become an educated, well-rounded graduate ready for university. It is integral to have a curriculum that is aligned to standards and to have certified teachers who are trained in content, how to incorporate the standards into instruction, how to personalise instruction to best meet all students’ needs, and how to design a diverse range of assessments that show students’ progress. Equally important is having a holistic approach through the implementation of courses, sports, and activities that nurture the whole child. Choosing a school with an American curriculum allows children to explore various interests, to acquire critical thinking skills, and to gain the confidence needed to move forward in our everchanging world!

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