Mid~Atlantic Koi The Magazine of the Mid-Atlantic Koi Club
October 2015
Mid~Atlantic Koi The Membership Magazine of the Mid-Atlantic Koi Club
Volume 29, Number 4
October 2015
—Upcoming Events Central Chapter Meeting . . . . . . . . . . .27 Long Island Chapter Meeting . . . . . . .27 Mid-Hudson Valley Chapter Meetings 27 South Chapter Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Beginner’s Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Lotus in the Garden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Kelly Billing, Maryland
Making a Splash in the Midwest . . . . . .14
—MAKC News
Lori Brede, Nebraska
President’s Message . . . . . . . .4 From the Editor’s Desk . . . . .6 Treasurer’s Report . . . . . . . .26 MAKC Health Hotline Volunteers . . . . . . . .26 F..A..S..T Ads . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Ad Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Transporting Koi and Koi First Aid . . .18 Don Harrawood, Texas
Fish Stress – a Serious Article . . . . . . . .19 Carolyn Weise, Florida
Winter and Your Pond . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Carolyn Weise, Florida
More on Filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Mid-Atlantic Koi Deadlines for Articles, Meeting Announcements and Ads
Ed Keene, DCAS
Backwash Filter Problems? . . . . . . . . . .24 Carolyn Weise, Florida
Nov/Dec Issue Deadline: October 1 Available Online: November 1
Fins and Flowers Crossword . . . . . . . . .25
Jan/Feb Issue Deadline: Available Online:
On the Road to a Koi Event . . . . . . . . . .26
December 1 January 1
Read about Lori’s pond adventures starting on page 14.
Joann Mead, New York
American Goldfish Association Side-View Ranchu Goldfish . . . . . . . . .28 American Goldfish Association Top-View Ranchu Goldfish . . . . . . . . .31 Pictures to Share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 MAKC Membership Application . . . . .37
Photo by Lori Brede
Page 2 Mid-Atlantic Koi
October 2015
President’s Message by Joann Mead Suggestions4MAKC@gmail.com
t is hard to believe that the fall is here and we are all preparing our ponds for the winter!
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The Club has had a very busy summer with three emergency pond calls for the Saugerties Chapter (now the Mid-Hudson Valley Chapter). One call was for a pond at a historic hotel in the Hudson Valley and the others were at members homes. The main issue that came up was the lack of quarantining new fish and not having medication on hand for treatment.
Many people are under the belief that medications can be ordered and in 24 hours the order will arrive on their doorstep. If you are dealing with a holiday weekend it will take longer. There are times where 24 hours can be a life or death issue for your herd. Be prepared and keep a koi /goldfish medication cabinet stocked for such situations. Joann
One of the calls turned out to be a case of Costia. The fish in the pond were going downhill very fast and they could not wait 24 hours to start the treatment. It was sheer luck that the Club had ProForm-C and medicated food on hand to start the treatment. Within a few hours the fish were doing much better.
Fall, time to prepare for Winter already? Photo by Cindy Graham
Page 4 Mid-Atlantic Koi
October 2015
MAKC Executive Committee President Joann Mead
(845) 389-5712
jo_mead@earthlink.net
Vice-President Herb Ehrich
(845) 247-7105
koiking15@yahoo.com
Secretary Looking for a Volunteer Treasurer Anthony Vitale
(516) 420-0740
nyssba96@aol.com
Central Chapter Vice-President Bruce Damme (302) 598-8431 Drbdamme@windcrestanimal.com
Remember to Renew Your Membership
Long Island Chapter Vice-President Bruce Levine
(516) 735-2644
bruce@li-koi.com
Mid-Hudson Valley Chapter Vice-President Herb Ehrich Alan Mickelson
(845) 247-7105
koiking15@yahoo.com
South Chapter Vice-President (301) 332-7042 alanmickelson@msn.com
Standing Committees Membership kgwgclub@earthlink.net MAKC Sales Looking for a Volunteer MAKC Notice Group Manager Michael Snyder Sarah Johnson
(301) 762-2059 makc@imsnyder.com WebMaster (732) 567-6678 sarranna@yahoo.com
Executive Board Advisor y C ommittee Joe Zuritsky (215) 575-4001 Eric Wilson
jzuritsky@parkwaycorp.com
(443) 203-6486
wilseric@comcast.net
Don’t Wait – Do it Today. Renewal form you can print out is on page 37.
MAKC Home Page: http://www.makc.com
Production: Cindy Graham, NextUp Creations
Mid-Atlantic Koi is the magazine of the Mid-Atlantic Koi Club. Material is selected for its interest to Koi keepers. MAKC accepts no responsibility for accuracy of content. Reproduction of uncopyrighted articles is permitted as long as this magazine is credited as the source. October 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Magazine Editor, Carolyn Weise
(239) 573-6650 x105 makcmag@makc.com
Advertising Editor, Joann Mead
(845) 389-5712
Meeting/Events Editor, Carolyn Weise
(239) 573-6650 x105 makcmag@makc.com
FAST Ads Editor, Joann Mead
( 845) 389-5712
jo_mead@earthlink.net
jo_mead@earthlink.net
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 5
From the Editor’s Desk by Carolyn Weise makcmag@makc.com
s we head into the colder months, it’s time to prepare for whatever lies ahead. Last two winters have proven to be cold, stressful and long for our finned friends. With knowledge and preparation, we can limit problems and potential losses. See what you can do to reduce the stress (Fish Stress) for your fish and get the pond clean now rather than wait until the weather is too cold to go outside.
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It is also time to read about some of the things (Lotus in the Garden) you might want to add next year and maybe improve (Backwash Filter Problems and More on Filtration)? We have a couple of articles on Winterizing your pond to help you if you are new to Koi keeping. And there’s an article to check out about first aid for Koi
(Transporting Koi and Koi First Aid) that gives great info everyone should know. Thank you to Lori Brede, a newcomer on the scene who has gifted us with her story and pond. We met on Facebook! I know you’ll love her pond as much as I do. And thank you to all our contributing authors for this month: Ed Keene, Kelly Billing, Don Harrawood, Peter Ponzio (Goldfish Standards) and Joann Mead (the Word Search Puzzle!). Please send photos, I need your photos. Let’s have a virtual (photo) pond tour this winter! I think January/February might be a perfect time for it. Yours in Koi! Carolyn
Enjoying Lori Brede’s Pond
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October 2015
Beginner’s Corner Ask a question and we will get you an answer.
Remember any questions you have are welcome, Just send them in to the editor. ell for a change I had a problem last winter. The problem showed itself in the spring when the pond was uncovered. Seven of my 15 fish died. Five of them were over 30 inches. The big question was WHY?
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After much investigation, I found that the old airline to the bubbler used to keep the ice open froze from condensation and blocked the line. As a result the pond froze over. I couldn’t check the pond because it was tented over with plastic and covered with snow, making it impossible to see the pond surface. As a solution for next year I have put a second airline in the other end of the pond. This is rubber and it is buried in the ground. I’m going to move the snow to a different area next year. And make sure there is a way to check the pond. I’m bringing this all up now because it is never too early to plan for winter. Remember my arrangement for winter has worked for about 25 years. Up till now!
Wanted – Your Questions Please email your questions to makcmag@makc.com.
Better luck next year!!!! !
Note: This column offers suggestions only; the ultimate care of your pond and fish is up to you.
October 2015
www.makc.com Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 7
MAKC
Corporate
Members
www.mazuri.com
Interested in becoming a Corporate Member? Reasonable one time fee for the year – includes a Business Card size ad in all issues in this section and on the MAKC website. Contact Joann Mead at 845-389-5712 or jo_mead@earthlink.net
Page 8 Mid-Atlantic Koi
October 2015
MAKC
Corporate
Members
Quality Koi Company Nisei Koi Farm 856-299-7564 info@qualitykoi.com
www.qualitykoi.com
Interested in becoming a Corporate Member? Reasonable one time fee for the year – includes a Business Card size ad in all issues in this section and on the MAKC website. Contact Joann Mead at 845-389-5712 or jo_mead@earthlink.net
October 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 9
Lotus in the Garden by Kelly Billing, Maryland
can dwarf large boulders and bring them into scale with the entire water feature. Most disappearing waterfalls have a reservoir at the bottom to supply the water feature and liner is used underneath the stones to create the waterfall or stream. The same liner that is used to build the waterfall can be used to line large planting pockets for lotus.
isappearing waterfalls and streams have continued to gain in popularity across the country. They are generally flanked by long expanses of stone and or large boulders. Grasses, iris and creeping plants are the predominant plants of choice to soften the hard stonework along with plant selections beyond the waters edge. With a little creativity the bold, broad foliage of lotus can easily be engineered into the plan providing an exquisite compliment to the falling water, rocks and boulders. The various sizes of lotus available make them a suitable choice to establish balance in the water feature. The massive foliage of lotus
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The pockets should be built just outside of the main flow of water, but not so far out that the pocket is excluded from water movement. Lotus thrives in moving water. The goal is to position the planting pockets in an area that will allow the lotus to serve as a lush, dense backdrop without obstructing the flow or the view of the water movement. The area can be any shape and should be at least 12-15Ë? deep with relatively steep sides to keep the plants in their designated area. It is important that some of the water from the waterfall or stream spills over into the lotus pool. This ensures the lotus maintains a consistent water level and good circulation. The heavy feeding October 2015
Lotus planted in a large pot.
lotus plant will work to reduce nutrients in the water feature that contributes to algae growth. Although the planting area is 12-15˝ deep it should only contain 4-5˝ of soil and be a minimum of 9 square feet of surface area (more is always better) especially for large cultivars. Medium lotus would require a minimum of 5 square feet of surface area and small cultivars a minimum of 3 square feet with a pocket depth
Lotus parts - great for art projects too. October 2015
Lotus planted in a bog filter.
of 12˝. The low soil level allows the plant to easily penetrate the soil and grow freely in the determined space. Deeper soil levels, especially when high in clay content, can become compacted as the roots fill in and take up space. The low soil level allows the new growth to form beneath the old decaying matter, pushing it up toward the surface for easier maintenance. Lotus is likely one of the most versatile plants you can grow. It has thrived in anything from old claw foot bath tubs to a child’s baby pool. By simply defining the perimeter of space it is allowed to grow in, lotus can be incorporated into any growing situation where water is available. A dry stream at the base of a rain spout would serve dual purpose by reducing erosion and providing a water source for a sunken lotus garden. Burying a large plastic container without holes at the end of the stream you’ll create somewhat of a self watering lotus pool however Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 11
pond liner would be equally suitable as described above. Since lotus doesn’t require moving water to sustain its growth the rainwater will keep the water level topped off and reduce the need to add water to the pool. Mosquito Dunks can be added to deter larvae from taking up residence during the growing season although they seldom choose to except during a drought. Of course frogs, bees and butterflies will also grace the pond. This charming and charismatic beauty will have you in awe. The captivating characteristics of the distinct flowers and seed pods will captivate you. All too frequently plants are placed at random in the water garden without regard to their limitations, preferences and habits (good or bad). Education is important to gain the intimate knowledge of various varieties and types of plants as well as their cultural requirements to ensure they are suitably located to prosper for years to come. ! Page 12 Mid-Atlantic Koi
October 2015
Making a Splash in the Midwest by Lori Brede, Nebraska
ighteen years ago, living in south central Nebraska, I was looking at my front yard, sad as it was. You see, what I had to deal with was a big old farm. Back in the day, any available space was used for food production and income, nothing fancy and no flower gardens to speak of. And Koi ponds were unheard of. So here I was, looking at the remnants of what was once an old fruit orchard. It was filled with weeds and stumps, scraggly rhubarb plants, and a scattering of strawberry plants that didn't produce any more fruit.
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started digging. I ended up with a 5´ x 8´ x 2 ½´ deep pond. I lined it, added a small waterfall and a pump with a small sponge for my filtration. I knew nothing about filtration or muck or aeration for an outdoor pond. I thought plants were enough. I plodded along every year, wondering why my goldies never survived. Poor things...
I decided to just dig in one day…starting with construction of a berm and a packet of wild flower seeds to make the place more habitable. That was 18 years ago. Let’s fast forward to 2004. I had always had aquariums and tropical fish, so I thought it would be fun to have a pond. I grabbed my shovel and a few 5 gallon buckets and got Page 14 Mid-Atlantic Koi
Original Pond October 2015
Flash-forward again to the year 2014. I was given a semi load of brand new bricks and block. Now...what can I make with my new treasures?! I'd always wanted an outdoor fireplace, so once again I dug in! I completed the fireplace, with a beautiful brick seating area in August of 2014. Sitting and enjoying my handiwork one day, I thought, "wouldn't a REAL pond beside the fireplace be beautiful?” Something bigger, something better, something deeper than the little one I had dug in 2004...so I dug in... Once again... I started shoveling out my (now) 8,500gallon pond by hand (and I had the sore muscles to prove it). When I had to quit digging because of ice and snow and frozen ground, I joined what is now Koi Keepers of North America. After many questions, videos and articles I learned about aeration, filtration and water quality. I learned I had it all wrong with my first pond. So come spring, I dug out my filtration pit that the aerated Koi toilet gravity fed to. I installed a 275-gallon settlement chamber, adding some mechanical and biological filtration. I like to tweak on things as I go, because I learn more every day. There is always room for improvement, right? I am still working on getting my garden paradise the way I want it...although, I always say, "a garden is an artist's canvas" – ever changing and evolving, a work in progress. ] I always have room for one more plant, one more statue, (and one more Koi?)... Along with building and educating myself about pond construction and maintenance, I was learning all I could about the Koi I would soon be stocking in my new pond. As I said before, I had goldfish... October 2015
See fireplace at night on page 36, Pictures to Share. Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 15
Who knew there were so many types and colors of Koi? I made my first selections in April of this year, all of them being 4˝ to 6˝. They have since doubled in size. Asagi, Chagoi, Platinum Ogon, and Showa were a few of my choices. I've decided I have a lot more to learn about Koi selection. I experienced their color change from black and orange, fading to shadowy grey and yellows. It’s definitely a big learning curve for me.
Now, I sit beside my pond after a long day, wine glass in hand, relaxing to the sound of the waterfall and the Koi begging to be fed, healthy and thriving, no matter what their color will be tomorrow. I was extremely nervous and afraid of bottom drains, trying to find any other method, like a retro-fit bottom drain that sits on top of the liner, just to not have to install a "real" bottom drain. Who in their right mind would cut a hole in the middle of a liner that WILL hold water? This is scary stuff to a beginner! The time had come to make up my mind. With encouragement and offers of help, I ordered my 4˝ ‘Koi toilet’ and studied the installation process.
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October 2015
Alas the day arrived... I couldn't put off the inevitable any longer...D-Day. I sent a message to Kevin Resler, a wonderful and knowledgeable "friend" that I met through a Facebook Koi group, Koi Keepers of North America. Kevin promised to walk me through the terrifying task. He listed the tools and supplies I needed on hand: scalpel, alcohol, nails, glue, etc. I was ready for surgery and shaking like a leaf. After many messages and a few phone calls from Kevin, I made the first cut in the liner...cringe… another cut… and before I knew it, I was done! Sweating and smiling, ear to ear, it was seriously a ton of weight off my shoulders. And it hasn't leaked a drop! I'm glad I overcame my fears and it makes pond cleaning so much easier. I purchased my first Koi from ‘Next Day Koi.’ I have a ‘plant pond’ that doubles as a quarantine system for new Koi. I keep a few Shubunkin in it to keep it established. Of all of the Koi I have, I must say that my Chagoi is my most favorite. Everything about ‘Edwina’ is calming. She takes her time doing anything, from eating to swimming. The other Koi tend to follow her lead. October 2015
I have accumulated many books on Koi and pond maintenance, which I refer to often. I watch videos about pond building and other projects on you tube. And I joined many Facebook Koi/Pond groups that are wonderful for great...and some not so great… advice. I look forward to many years of learning more about the hobby and the enjoyment of ponding and in watching my babies grow. I am so glad for that load of free bricks and block that started all this. ! Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 17
Transporting Koi and Koi First Aid by Don Harrawood, Texas
he accepted method of moving Koi from place to place is by the use of plastic bags. When moving your Koi, you should use the following procedure:
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1. Fill the appropriate size plastic bag approximately 1/2 full of water from the pond from which the Koi is being removed. (A five gallon bucket can be used to hold the water bag upright while catching the Koi.) 2. Catch the Koi and place into the bag of pond water. 3. Fill bag with oxygen before sealing with a rubber band. (Oxygen is necessary when the water is very warm, or when the Koi is to be kept in the bag for a prolonged period of time.) If the water is relatively cool, less than 75째F, the Koi may be kept in the water bag without oxygen for a couple hours or more. Keep the bag in a cool location if possible.
impossible to provide an oxygen rich environment for the Koi while being transported. A battery powered aerator can be used for oxygen if one is available. The oxygen content is critical when water temperature is 80째F or more. Remember that warm water holds much less oxygen that cold water. Larger Koi are affected much more readily than smaller Koi, since they require more oxygen. The result of very low oxygen content of the water can cause Koi to get very distressed and can even cause death.
Koi First Aid Typically a large Koi will get very distressed and lie lifeless on its side when starving for oxygen. If action is not taken immediately the Koi will most likely die. If faced with this dilemma, here is what you can do to improve chances that the Koi will survive: 1. Place an aerator in the pond or container with the Koi.
4. Transport the Koi to the final location. Float the bag in the pond for about 20 minutes to equalize water temperature prior to releasing the Koi.
2. Hold the Koi just above the stream of air bubbles and force it to continually ingest the oxygen rich air/water mixture. This may take 20 to 30 minutes, and generally is successful in regenerating the Koi back to normalcy.
5. Remove the Koi from the bag and place into the new pond. Dispose of the water from the bag and do not dump it into the new pond. This is a matter of sanitation that should be followed.
3. When feeling less distressed, the Koi will want to swim out of your hands, and if left alone, it will remain upright instead of lying on its side as before. When this happens, survival is complete.
Note that if the Koi is being transported in a tub or container other than a plastic bag, it is near Page 18 Mid-Atlantic Koi
Does everyone have an aerator for such emergencies? ! October 2015
Fish Stress – a Serious Article by Carolyn Weise, Florida
o, they are not jumping for joy. They are jumping “out” because there is something in the water that is not to their liking. Fish jump because the pH is fluctuating and it irritates their skin and gills. They jump because something frightens them. They jump because the pond is going through ammonia spikes. They jump because pH is crashing. They jump when something is going wrong and they simply want to get out of a bad place.
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Fish also show stress by losing luster or fading color. Koi may develop blood streaks in the fins and tails, especially in light-colored and longfinned varieties. They show stress by not eating or succumbing to parasites and disease. They show stress through listlessness, apathy. They show the results of their stress by flashing, loss of scales, accidental injuries, and ulcerations.
weather changes. They are stressed by low-levels of copper in their environment as it builds up in their systems to a toxic level, eventually killing them. They are stressed by rapid temperature changes in their pond water, most often occurring in shallow ponds. They are stressed by chemicals added to their water, whether medications or wind-blown tree-spraying pesticides. They are stressed by chlorine, chloramines, ammonia and a host of other problems in their water as a result of poorly performed water changes. When asked how long do Koi live, a friend once said, “As long it takes us to kill them”–it’s all about water quality, friends. Give them good water, good nutrition (in proper quantity) and they will take care of themselves. !
Fish are stressed by poor water quality, poor nutrition, old food, cheap food, chronic loud noises such as construction in the area, and rapid October 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 19
Winter and Your Pond by Carolyn Weise, Florida fter you’ve checked the plumbing and liner for potential dangers, here are a few last minute considerations:
can sink any lily pots to the bottom for the winter and cover the pond with a leaf net. I like to use a frame or floating inner tubes to keep the net held above the water so leaves that collect in it are not “in” the water. The other reason for cleaning the pond prior to winter is to remove any organic waste. As organic waste breaks down, it draws oxygen from the pond (BOD). Underneath an ice covering, this can result in oxygen deprivation for the fish.
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When winterizing the pond, your pond should be 1) clean, clean, clean, 2) unfrozen and 3) as thermally stable as possible. The idea of spring cleaning is a popular one but a fall cleaning is a better one. All fading vegetation should be removed timely, in the fall. Any annuals need to be put into the compost before shutting down the pond for winter. When the pond is cleared of plants, it’s time to vacuum the bottom, clean the filter, and do a 40% water change (using dechlor if you have city water). Then, you
Page 20 Mid-Atlantic Koi
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Unfrozen- Well, that’s a given. Once the water freezes completely with the fish suspended in the frozen ice, the fish will
October 2015
not come back to life. A pond that is deeper than your freeze line (frost line) will never completely freeze. The fish will be able to always lay dormant at the bottom in “unfrozen” water. And, since you have done the cleaning before winter arrived, they will be lucky enough to spend their torpor in clean unfrozen water. Koi can withstand temperatures down to 33F for brief periods, but will be stressed. They will do much better at 39F. If the water remains cold for any duration, the fish may be noted lying on their sides as a sign of the extreme stress. A deeper pond will always have less potential for winter fatality. So, a little prep-work in the fall will pay handsomely in spring. A floating de-icer can be extremely helpful to keep an opening for gas exchange.
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Thermal stability- Deeper ponds will be more stable. Summer or winter, we have
October 2015
thermal inversion, where the least extreme conditions will be at the bottom of the pond. In summer, the cooler water is at the deepest area and in winter, the warmest water is in the same place. Likewise, there is a slower fluctuation at the bottom of the pond when it is either storming or sunny overhead. If you do not have proper winter depth, make up for this with a winter cover. They can be built of PVC pipes and elbows, wrapped in heavy plastic to block freezing winds. Shape it so the snow will not sit on top and secure the base tightly to the ground. !
Find club event/meeting information, pay dues, current and back issues of this magazine and more on our website -
www.makc.com
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 21
More on Filtration by Ed Keene, DCAS Adapted to Ponds by Carolyn Weise
Biological Filter Drawbacks I purposely kept this section until now. Having told you that biological filtration is the most significant of the three filtration types, I didn't want you to see this section first and then proceed to just skip over the biological filter section. And just to assure you, I'll say it again, biological filtration is the most significant of the three filtration types. However, there are drawbacks you should be aware of nonetheless. One drawback is electrical failures. Remember the (nitrifying) bacteria living in your filter require the flow of water to exist. If the electricity goes off, the water pump goes off which means the water stops circulating. Within hours of an electrical shortage, the bacteria will begin to die. The longer this condition exists, the worse the condition of your bacteria will become. If it lasts for 18 hours or longer, you will more than likely have to recycle your pond, just as you did when you first started it up. Cycling your Koi pond when you first start it up is another drawback of biological filters. There is a period of time required between the day fish are first placed into the pond and when bacteria establishes itself in large enough quantities to process all of the ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates. You might be talking 4 to 6 weeks. And all this is with only a handful of the total number of fish you wish to keep. Once you get past the 4 to 6 week period, only one additional fish should be added to your pond every 1-1/2 to 2 weeks. This will allow for the bacteria to increase with the new waste load of the total number of fish. You will not be able to fully stock your pond (safely) overnight. It might take you 4 or 5 months or longer.
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Yet another drawback of biological filters is that they are highly sensitive to many of the available fish medications. The medications you put into your pond to heal an unhealthy fish could very possibly wipe out your entire biological filtration unit. If that was to happen, you would have to recycle your pond again. If you have a pond full of fish, many of them could perish if you left them in there. Most advanced hobbyists will remove the sick fish and medically treat it in a separate hospital tank - one probably having only some type of mechanical filtration. Most beginners would think of nothing else than just treating the infected fish right where it is. Although this is a terrible mistake to make, those who do, might never forget the valuable lesson they learned!!
Making Up Your Mind Now that you have all of this good information don't stop here as you can never have enough information. I'd suggest you reach out and get some more information before you make your purchases. I would not suggest you make your purchase(s) based strictly upon my comments and remarks, as I am far from being a world renowned expert. In addition to the information I have provided, I'd suggest you speak with several different people from your local Koi club. Also, browse through and/or purchase a good magazine, book, etc., from your local pond store. Mayhaps you would want to check your local library as well. Speak with some of chemical manufacturers. Although it would be biased information, you may also want to write to a few of the filter manufacturing companies for literature. Most hobbyists will have their own strong opinions when it comes to pond filtration. Keep in mind when talking to anyone about filtration, they are probably relating to what seems to work October 2015
the best for their filtration needs. Do not be surprised to hear from some of the hobbyists that this type of filtration is better than that one, and then hear something completely the opposite from the next hobbyists you speak with. Some will suggest you use certain filters in combination with each other, while others might tell you all you need is a certain type of filter. There are others who will tell you to use a filter system that combines all three types of filtration into one system. The bottom line is that the decision is yours. It would be advantageous to know that Koi are large-growing fish and can reach 24Ë? in the first 3 years, and at 3 years of age they will be sexually mature (and have babies, as likely as not). These factors will in one way or another help you to make your decision. Your goal should be to acquire the most complete filtration system you can for the fish you will be keeping. Keep in mind the potential for a power outage when the pond is fully stocked.
October 2015
Keep in mind also that a complete and comprehensive filtration system will cost a little more in the beginning, more especially if you purchase the better equipment which is available. However, there is a pay back if you do this. In the long run, you will save by not having to go out every week or so and spend money to replace fish that have died or spend money for medications for sick fish. More importantly, your fish will be happy as can be, and your pond will be more enjoyable for you. Remember your goal is not to have fish that survive; your goal should be to have fish that thrive. Contrary to popular opinion, especially when it comes down to expense, a completely and properly filtered pond requires less maintenance than one with incomplete or inadequate filtration. In addition to your filtration system, remember to complete your water changes on a regular basis and keep the bottom clean. !
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 23
Backwash Filter Problems? by Carolyn Weise, Florida
n case you have experienced this, as I have, with many types of bead filters there can be an issue of backwashing your filter that produces an unpleasant “large murky cloud� that flows back into the pond shortly after you first change the flow back to the pond (after the backwash is complete). I asked one of my friends who is much more expert than I. If this has ever happened to you, there is hope!
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One solution is to plumb a tee into the return line. Using two valves after the tee you close off the main return line to the pond and open the tee for the shunt line to exhaust the water away from the pond. The pump is turned on momentarily to purge the dirty water out the tee, then the valve to the pond is opened again on the pond return line and the dirty water exhaust valve closed, then the pump is turned back on. This should purge the dirty water from the line preventing it from going back into the pond. I have washed almost as much dirty water from this exhaust line AFTER doing my complete backwash as from the backwash itself. No, there is nothing wrong with my system. It is a simple oddity that some dirty water backs into the plumbing during the process, which without the valves to contain it would simply wash back into the pond (as it used to). My fish would cower toward the other side of the pond as this dirt cloud emerged each time. But since re-plumbing with the new valves and drain line, my water is always crystal clear and clean. ! New Valves Page 24 Mid-Atlantic Koi
October 2015
by Joann Mead, New York
Solution on page 35. October 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 25
On the Road to a Koi Event October 1–5 Quality Koi Company's Main Event Harvest
Treasurer’s Report Submitted by Anthony Vitale, New York
Please visit our website for more harvest information www.qualitykoi.com
Beginning Balance March 2015
October 11 SKAPA Pond Tour
Income Advertising Sponsor Membership Total Income
Southwest Koi and Pond Association Pond Tour in El Paso, TX. For more information visit: www.SKAPA.org
$475.00 30.00 210.00 $715.00
January 30–31, 2016 50th AJNPA Combined Show
Ending Balance April 2015
Ryutsu Center, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Saving Balance
March 5-6, 2016 29th Annual Koi Club of San Diego Koi Show
Club Total Balance As if April 2015
Del Mar Fairgrounds www.koiclubofsandiego.org
March 11-13, 2016 Central Florida Koi Show Held in Orlando at the International Palms Resort www.centralfloridakoishow.org and www.orlandokoishow.org
March 18-20, 2016 42nd ZNA SoCal Koi Show
$16,210.22
$16,925.22 $6,327.15 $23,252.37 ❖
MAKC Health Hotline Volunteers Tom Burton
Middletown, NJ
732-671-7045
Jan & Bill Fogle Wayne, PA
610-687-3105
Gardena Civic Center Memorial, Gardena, CA.
Terri Janas
Ashburn, VA
703-729-2988
Have an upcoming Koi event, please send the information to makcmag@makc.com. We will be glad to include it in future articles.
Jeff Nicholson
Odenton, MD
301-912-1928
Don’t forget your own MAKC Club has events coming up that can be found in our digital magazine or at www.makc.com. We always need volunteers for meetings and shows. It is amazing how much you can learn by helping. Take advantage of being an MAKC member and participate in the club events.
All members have microscopes and health books. In the event of a recorded message, please suggest a time when you're home to receive a return call or when you'd like to call back. Please remember that advice is given based on your input–the ultimate responsibility and treatment must remain with you.
See you soon at a Koi event. ❖ Page 26 Mid-Atlantic Koi
October 2015
M A KC Me e t i ng s an d Eve nt s Remember! MAKC members may attend meetings in any Chapter.
Central Chapter Meeting Sunday, October 4 1:00 PM Brian Heins’ Pond Allentown, PA Bruce Damme, Vice President Central Chapter 302-598-8431 !
Long Island Chapter Meeting No meeting in October Future meetings • December Holiday Party Contact Bruce Levine 516-477-1823 or kuba1953@aol.com !
Send your meeting and event information to Carolyn Weise makcmag@makc.com Deadline October 3rd for the Nov/Dec 2015 issue.
Mid-Hudson Valley Chapter Meetings (New name was the Saugerties Chapter) Sunday, October 18 3:00 PM Hosted by Herb and Roe Ehrich All members and those interested in becoming a member of MAKC are welcome to attend. Contact Herb for more details: koiking15@yahoo.com Future meetings • Sunday November 15, Location TBD • Sunday December 13, Holiday Dinner at Bernie and Kathy Carroll Contact Herb Ehrich for further information about upcoming meetings - email Herb at koiking15@yahoo.com ❖
South Chapter Meeting Watch for upcoming events. Contact Alan if you have questions or can host a meeting at - alanmickelson@msn.com !
Looking for back issues? Take a look at the club’s website
www.makc.com October 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 27
Double Tail Dorsal-Less Fish Side-View Ranchu
• The Ranchu is a dorsal-less fish which has headgrowth, or a wen. The Ranchu can be distinguished from the Lionhead, by possessing a more moderate headgrowth, and rounded, sloping distinct back and tail profile. In addition, the body shape of the Ranchu appears less boxy-looking, and more rounded than that of the Lionhead. • The headgrowth of the Ranchu is one of its primary characteristics and can be divided into three areas: cranial growth, cheek growth and opercular, or gill growth. Cranial growth refers to the development of the wen over the top of the fish’s head area. Cheek growth refers to the placement of the wen over the region surrounding the eye and extending into the cheek and frontal areas of the face. Opercular growth Page 28 Mid-Atlantic Koi
refers to the area covering the gill plates of the fish. All three areas of headgrowth should be fully developed in the Ranchu, and growth in one area should not predominate over the other areas. • In addition to the headgrowth, the Ranchu has a unique back and tail profile. Where the back of the Lionhead slopes slightly towards the caudal peduncle, and is relatively flat, the back of the Ranchu slopes drastically downward in an arc, where it joins the caudal peduncle. The tail is upswept at a forty-five degree angle where it joins the peduncle. The caudal peduncle, that is, the area where the tail joins the body is very thick in order to support the sharp back curve and the angle at which the tail is joined to the body. This unique October 2015
thickness of the caudal peduncle is a distinguishing characteristic of Ranchu, and can be used as one of the methods of distinguishing between Lionhead and Ranchu. • Finnage is paired for the pectorals, ventrals and anal fins, and the tail should show a fork. The amount of forking permitted in the tail is from twenty-five to seventy-five percent, but this should be evaluated by eye-site, and not by a strict attempt at measurement. The degree of forking in the tail will determine the fish’s swimming motion. If the tail is forked at less than twenty-five percent, the fish will collapse its tail and swim with a lurching motion from side-to-side. If the tail is forked by more than seventy-five percent, the tail will spread out too greatly, causing the fish to sink while swimming. A tail split of approximately fifty percent seems to produce the best swimming motion for the fish. Please note that the finnage for the Ranchu is more rounded at the edges than that of the Lionhead, which can appear pointed at the edges of the fin. The body shape of the fish should appear rounded and full, not elongated. Elongated body shapes are signs of fish that were not properly culled, or bred with Lionhead.
Drawing courtesy of Kendal Liddle
• The Ranchu is available in all colors seen in goldfish, and although calico varieties are October 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 29
very rare, a strain of calico Ranchu called Edonishiki, is known. In practice, most Ranchu are red, red and white, and black with other colors being uncommon. Ranchu can grow to lengths of eight to ten inches, although they are generally seen in the five to six inch size for mature specimens. • Beginning with the introduction of these standards, Ranchu judging will be divided into Top view and Side View judging categories. The owner of the fish will have the discretion to show fish in either the Top View or Side View category.
American Goldfish Association 2014 Goldfish Standards Variety Name: Side View Ranchu Dorsal Fin: Y/N, Y Tail Type: Double Special Characteristic: Full headgrowth, sloping back contour
Description
Points
Body Style
20
Coloration
20
Deportment and Condition
20
• Side profile should appear rounded.
Finnage
20
• The curvature of the back should be pronounced; back should not be flat, as in the case of the Lionhead
Special Characteristics – full headgrowth, sloping back contour (extra points)
20
Side View Judging Characteristics
• The tail is upswept at a forty-five degree angle where it joins the peduncle.
Total
100
This are shows the candal peduncle attachment, and the angle of attachment for the tail
! Page 30 Mid-Atlantic Koi
October 2015
Double Tail Dorsal-Less Fish Top-View Ranchu Ranchu appears less boxy-looking, and more rounded than that of the Lionhead. • The headgrowth of the Ranchu is one of its primary characteristics and can be divided into three areas: cranial growth, cheek growth and opercular, or gill growth. Cranial growth refers to the development of the wen over the top of the fish’s head area. Cheek growth refers to the placement of the wen over the region surrounding the eye and extending into the cheek and frontal areas of the face. Opercular growth refers to the area covering the gill plates of the fish. All three areas of headgrowth should be fully developed in the Ranchu, and growth in one area should not predominate over the other areas. Drawing courtesy of Kendal Liddle
n some ways, the term Top View Ranchu is a misnomer; it is a term that has been attached to Japanese ideals of the Ranchu. While these fish are bred for top view appreciation, they are judged from all angles. For optimal viewing, they are exhibited in white enamel bowls, and will be subjected to some minimal handling during judging. Deportment, especially swimming motion and tail action, are of great importance.
I
• The Ranchu is a dorsal-less fish which has headgrowth, or a wen. The Ranchu can be distinguished from the Lionhead, by possessing a more moderate headgrowth, and rounded, sloping distinct back and tail profile. In addition, the body shape of the October 2015
• In addition to the headgrowth, the Ranchu has a unique back and tail profile. Where the back of the Lionhead slopes slightly towards the caudal peduncle, and is relatively flat, the back of the Ranchu slopes drastically downward in an arc, where it joins the caudal peduncle. The tail is upswept at a forty-five degree angle where it joins the peduncle. The caudal peduncle, that is, the area where the tail joins the body is very thick in order to support the sharp back curve and the angle at which the tail is joined to the body. This unique thickness of the caudal peduncle is a distinguishing characteristic of Ranchu, and can be used as one of the methods of distinguishing between Lionhead and Ranchu. Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 31
• Finnage is paired for the pectorals, ventrals and anal fins, and the tail should show a fork. The amount of forking permitted in the tail is from twenty-five to seventy-five percent, but this should be evaluated by eye-site, and not by a strict Top View Ranchu Drawing, attempt at measurement. Courtesy of Russ Taylor The degree of forking in the tail will determine the fish’s swimming motion. If the tail is forked at less than twenty-five percent, the fish will collapse its tail and swim with a lurching motion from side-to-side. If the tail is forked by more than seventy-five percent, the tail will spread out too greatly, causing the fish to sink while swimming. A tail split of approximately fifty percent seems to produce the best swimming motion for the fish. Please note that the finnage for the Ranchu is more rounded at the edges than that of the Lionhead, which can appear pointed at the edges of the fin. The body shape of the fish should appear rectangular and should appear to fit inside a shoebox. • The Ranchu is available in all colors seen in goldfish, and although calico varieties are very rare, a strain of calico Ranchu called Edonishiki, is known. In practice, most Ranchu are red, red and white, and black with other colors being uncommon. Ranchu can grow to lengths of eight to ten inches, although they are generally Page 32 Mid-Atlantic Koi
seen in the five to six inch size for mature specimens. •
Beginning with the introduction of these standards, Ranchu judging will be divided into Top view and Side View judging categories. The owner of the fish will have the discretion to show fish in either the Top View or Side View category.
Top-View Judging Characteristics • Note rectangular appearance of fish, and ensure that head area is “Squared off”
• Ensure that caudal peduncle is thick enough to support tail adequately • Check to see that tail has a sufficient “shoulder” spread • The area around where the caudal peduncle ends and the tail begins forms a “bracelet.” Ideally, one or two scales should mark this edge where the peduncle and tail join. The center tail core ray should not penetrate the peduncle. This ray can penetrate the bracelet, but not by more than two (2) scale rows. The caudal fin base (in order to see this, the fish must be flipped over to view) or “oza,” should be as large and full as possible. This will allow for strength in motion, along with a thick peduncle. The October 2015
American Goldfish Association 2014 Goldfish Standards Variety Name: Top View Ranchu Dorsal Fin: Y/N, N Tail Type: Double Special Characteristic: Body shape, fully developed headgrowth, tail spread
Description
caudal fin base should be strong enough to allow the tail to remain open at rest, but flexible Proper placement of caudal fin enough to base in a Top View Ranchu, bow inward in photo courtesy motion. The of Dan Young desired caudal fin base causes the tail to “open” like a flower. The following picture illustrates the proper placement of the caudal fin base.
This area shows the caudal peduncle attachment, as well as “shoulder.” October 2015
• When looking down at the fish, imagine that the headgrowth forms a rectangular area. The head should appear rectangular and should to fill the area inside the rectangle as completely as possible. The front of the hood, which comprises the cheeks and mouth, should be nearly square. The following line
Points
Body Style
20
Coloration
15
Deportment and Condition
15
Finnage
20
Special Characteristics – fully developed headgrowth, body shape,tail spread (extra points)
30
Total
100
drawing illustration shows a rectangle around the headgrowth area, and shows the head occupying the area within the rectangle. !
Line Drawing showing rectangular area of headgrowth Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 33
F..A..S..T.. Ads – October Disclaimer: MAKC and its officers assume no responsibility for claims of advertisers or the quality/serviceability of goods offered.
FOR SALE Remember any MAKC member can list their Koi, pond, or related items for sale here in your magazine at no charge. Please contact Joann today if you have something for sale. BAMBOO. Winter hardy and tropical for indoors. Thinning collection. Reasonable prices. Call Ron Altman, NY 718-442-1673 (Office) or 908-658-3055 (H).
F..A..S..T.. Ads Policy & Deadlines F..A..S..T.. Ads are available FREE to MAKC members only; no commercial ads. Ads are limited to 10 items and must include name, phone number, town and state. Deadline is the 1st of each month. Help do you have an hour or two? We need a volunteer to manage this page. Please contact Joann Mead 845-389-5712 jo_mead@earthlink.net
Page 34 Mid-Atlantic Koi
WANTED KOI. Foster Home. Large natural pond. Happy to accept your overgrown or unwanted “children.” Call Rich Menashe in Metuchen, NJ, 732-767-0720. KOI. Wanted Healthy Pond Grade KOI over 10˝. Will pay reasonable prices. I have a 750,000 gallon pond and will adopt any unwanted KOI. Call Joseph Pollock in Virginia at 540-788-9222. KOI. Wanted for large deep natural pond next to soon to be built wine tasting room in wine country of Northern Virginia. Happy to accept any and all Koi of any size and color. Stop by and visit them next year when our tasting room opens. Call Mark Malick in Purcellville, VA, 540-270-3399 (cell). KOI BITO MAGAZINES – in good condition. Send list with asking price, or call Roger Klocke 701-491-2803, E-mail at rklockejr@aol.com. Mailing address: Roger Klocke, 4805 Meadow Creek Dr., Fargo, ND 58104. KOI STORE EMPLOYEE. Looking for a knowledgeable Koi and pond hobbyist. Part-time, competitive pay. Outstanding employee discounts! Call John at Blue Ribbon Koi Products. 703-753-7566. MAKC SECRETARY AND MAKC SALES POSITIONS – are open; please contact club president Joann Mead for more information on how you can fill one of these positions. Joann Mead 845-389-5713 or e-mail jo_mead@earthlink.net. !
October 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Ad Index ABC Pond Book . . . . . . . . . .19
Nisei Koi Farm . . . . . . . . . 9, 12
Hikari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3, 8
Pentair Aquatic
Kodama Koi Farm . . . . . . 8, 21
Eco-Systems, Inc. . . . . . 9, 13
Koi Crazy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Quality Koi Company . . . 9, 12
Koi Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Rainbow Koi . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Mazuri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Total Koi Food . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Microbe-Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Advertise in Mid-Atlantic Koi! Ad Rates from $15/issue* for a business card ad to $300/issue* for a full page color ad.
Reach your target audience of Koi keepers & water gardeners each month and leave your competition in the dust!!
Contact Joann Mead at
Join or Renew Your Membership
845-389-5712 (leave message) or e-mail: jo_mead@earthlink.net
Do it today, it only takes a couple of minutes.
to request information on our advertiser packages and/or a copy of our ad rate sheet. *With an annual 10 issue contract.
October 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 35
Pictures to Share –
Lori Brede’s fireplace by the pond at night. See story starting on page 14. Do you have a picture to share? Please send them to the Editor, Carolyn Weise. makcmag@makc.com !
Page 36 Mid-Atlantic Koi
October 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Club (MAKC) Individual/Family Application Mid-Atlantic Koi Club (MAKC) is an association of Koi, Goldfish and watergarden enthusiasts who gather to expand their knowledge and appreciation of the hobby. The club meets at convenient regional locations in the Mid-Atlantic area. We also publish an informative monthly online magazine (bi-monthly in Nov/Dec & Jan/Feb). The Family/Individual Membership dues are $30 per year. Membership renewal date is one year after membership application has been accepted. You will be notified when your membership is up for renewal. Please provide the following information: Date ___________ New Member _____ Renewing Member ____ Name_______________________________________________________ Address _________________________ City ___________________ State _____Zip _______ Phone _______________ E-mail____________________________________________ Please check all subjects in the following list that interest you, or that you would be able to assist the club with: _____ Have a Club meeting at your home _____ Pond construction, maintenance, filtration theory and practice _____ How to select Koi – their diseases and treatment _____ Feature your pond for members to visit or be featured on a Pond Tour _____ Share a special skill or knowledge at a meeting _____ Volunteer in the club (circle choices) President, Vice President, Recording Secretary, Membership Secretary, Treasurer, Newsletter Editor, Webmaster, Marketing _____ Are there any fish or pond related problems you need help with? If so, what kind? ____________________________________________________________________________ We do not sell/offer/trade/distribute member information to outside enterprises Please mail membership application along with a check (payable to MAKC) to our Membership Secretary or bring it to any meeting. You can also pay via credit card at www.Paypal.com. Our PayPal account email address is kgwgclub@earthlink.net You will be notified when your membership is up for renewal. Do not wish to have name published in Membership Directory please check box _______ MAKC PO Box 91 Ulster Park, NY 12487 Phone Number (845) 389-5712 E-mail: kgwgclub@earthlink.net October 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 37